Adding upstream version 9.0.3.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel@debian.org>

175 files changed, 42788 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/routers/web/admin/admin.go b/routers/web/admin/admin.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..067203b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/admin/admin.go
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2019 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package admin
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"reflect"
+	"runtime"
+	"time"
+
+	activities_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/activities"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/cache"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/graceful"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/updatechecker"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/cron"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+	release_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/release"
+	repo_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/repository"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplDashboard    base.TplName = "admin/dashboard"
+	tplSystemStatus base.TplName = "admin/system_status"
+	tplSelfCheck    base.TplName = "admin/self_check"
+	tplCron         base.TplName = "admin/cron"
+	tplQueue        base.TplName = "admin/queue"
+	tplStacktrace   base.TplName = "admin/stacktrace"
+	tplQueueManage  base.TplName = "admin/queue_manage"
+	tplStats        base.TplName = "admin/stats"
+)
+
+var sysStatus struct {
+	StartTime    string
+	NumGoroutine int
+
+	// General statistics.
+	MemAllocated string // bytes allocated and still in use
+	MemTotal     string // bytes allocated (even if freed)
+	MemSys       string // bytes obtained from system (sum of XxxSys below)
+	Lookups      uint64 // number of pointer lookups
+	MemMallocs   uint64 // number of mallocs
+	MemFrees     uint64 // number of frees
+
+	// Main allocation heap statistics.
+	HeapAlloc    string // bytes allocated and still in use
+	HeapSys      string // bytes obtained from system
+	HeapIdle     string // bytes in idle spans
+	HeapInuse    string // bytes in non-idle span
+	HeapReleased string // bytes released to the OS
+	HeapObjects  uint64 // total number of allocated objects
+
+	// Low-level fixed-size structure allocator statistics.
+	//	Inuse is bytes used now.
+	//	Sys is bytes obtained from system.
+	StackInuse  string // bootstrap stacks
+	StackSys    string
+	MSpanInuse  string // mspan structures
+	MSpanSys    string
+	MCacheInuse string // mcache structures
+	MCacheSys   string
+	BuckHashSys string // profiling bucket hash table
+	GCSys       string // GC metadata
+	OtherSys    string // other system allocations
+
+	// Garbage collector statistics.
+	NextGC       string // next run in HeapAlloc time (bytes)
+	LastGCTime   string // last run time
+	PauseTotalNs string
+	PauseNs      string // circular buffer of recent GC pause times, most recent at [(NumGC+255)%256]
+	NumGC        uint32
+}
+
+func updateSystemStatus() {
+	sysStatus.StartTime = setting.AppStartTime.Format(time.RFC3339)
+
+	m := new(runtime.MemStats)
+	runtime.ReadMemStats(m)
+	sysStatus.NumGoroutine = runtime.NumGoroutine()
+
+	sysStatus.MemAllocated = base.FileSize(int64(m.Alloc))
+	sysStatus.MemTotal = base.FileSize(int64(m.TotalAlloc))
+	sysStatus.MemSys = base.FileSize(int64(m.Sys))
+	sysStatus.Lookups = m.Lookups
+	sysStatus.MemMallocs = m.Mallocs
+	sysStatus.MemFrees = m.Frees
+
+	sysStatus.HeapAlloc = base.FileSize(int64(m.HeapAlloc))
+	sysStatus.HeapSys = base.FileSize(int64(m.HeapSys))
+	sysStatus.HeapIdle = base.FileSize(int64(m.HeapIdle))
+	sysStatus.HeapInuse = base.FileSize(int64(m.HeapInuse))
+	sysStatus.HeapReleased = base.FileSize(int64(m.HeapReleased))
+	sysStatus.HeapObjects = m.HeapObjects
+
+	sysStatus.StackInuse = base.FileSize(int64(m.StackInuse))
+	sysStatus.StackSys = base.FileSize(int64(m.StackSys))
+	sysStatus.MSpanInuse = base.FileSize(int64(m.MSpanInuse))
+	sysStatus.MSpanSys = base.FileSize(int64(m.MSpanSys))
+	sysStatus.MCacheInuse = base.FileSize(int64(m.MCacheInuse))
+	sysStatus.MCacheSys = base.FileSize(int64(m.MCacheSys))
+	sysStatus.BuckHashSys = base.FileSize(int64(m.BuckHashSys))
+	sysStatus.GCSys = base.FileSize(int64(m.GCSys))
+	sysStatus.OtherSys = base.FileSize(int64(m.OtherSys))
+
+	sysStatus.NextGC = base.FileSize(int64(m.NextGC))
+	sysStatus.LastGCTime = time.Unix(0, int64(m.LastGC)).Format(time.RFC3339)
+	sysStatus.PauseTotalNs = fmt.Sprintf("%.1fs", float64(m.PauseTotalNs)/1000/1000/1000)
+	sysStatus.PauseNs = fmt.Sprintf("%.3fs", float64(m.PauseNs[(m.NumGC+255)%256])/1000/1000/1000)
+	sysStatus.NumGC = m.NumGC
+}
+
+func prepareDeprecatedWarningsAlert(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if len(setting.DeprecatedWarnings) > 0 {
+		content := setting.DeprecatedWarnings[0]
+		if len(setting.DeprecatedWarnings) > 1 {
+			content += fmt.Sprintf(" (and %d more)", len(setting.DeprecatedWarnings)-1)
+		}
+		ctx.Flash.Error(content, true)
+	}
+}
+
+// Dashboard show admin panel dashboard
+func Dashboard(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("admin.dashboard")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsAdminDashboard"] = true
+	ctx.Data["NeedUpdate"] = updatechecker.GetNeedUpdate(ctx)
+	ctx.Data["RemoteVersion"] = updatechecker.GetRemoteVersion(ctx)
+	updateSystemStatus()
+	ctx.Data["SysStatus"] = sysStatus
+	ctx.Data["SSH"] = setting.SSH
+	prepareDeprecatedWarningsAlert(ctx)
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplDashboard)
+}
+
+func SystemStatus(ctx *context.Context) {
+	updateSystemStatus()
+	ctx.Data["SysStatus"] = sysStatus
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSystemStatus)
+}
+
+// DashboardPost run an admin operation
+func DashboardPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.AdminDashboardForm)
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("admin.dashboard")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsAdminDashboard"] = true
+	updateSystemStatus()
+	ctx.Data["SysStatus"] = sysStatus
+
+	// Run operation.
+	if form.Op != "" {
+		switch form.Op {
+		case "sync_repo_branches":
+			go func() {
+				if err := repo_service.AddAllRepoBranchesToSyncQueue(graceful.GetManager().ShutdownContext()); err != nil {
+					log.Error("AddAllRepoBranchesToSyncQueue: %v: %v", ctx.Doer.ID, err)
+				}
+			}()
+			ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("admin.dashboard.sync_branch.started"))
+		case "sync_repo_tags":
+			go func() {
+				if err := release_service.AddAllRepoTagsToSyncQueue(graceful.GetManager().ShutdownContext()); err != nil {
+					log.Error("AddAllRepoTagsToSyncQueue: %v: %v", ctx.Doer.ID, err)
+				}
+			}()
+			ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("admin.dashboard.sync_tag.started"))
+		default:
+			task := cron.GetTask(form.Op)
+			if task != nil {
+				go task.RunWithUser(ctx.Doer, nil)
+				ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("admin.dashboard.task.started", ctx.Tr("admin.dashboard."+form.Op)))
+			} else {
+				ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("admin.dashboard.task.unknown", form.Op))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if form.From == "monitor" {
+		ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/admin/monitor/cron")
+	} else {
+		ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/admin")
+	}
+}
+
+func SelfCheck(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["PageIsAdminSelfCheck"] = true
+	r, err := db.CheckCollationsDefaultEngine()
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(fmt.Sprintf("CheckCollationsDefaultEngine: %v", err), true)
+	}
+
+	if r != nil {
+		ctx.Data["DatabaseType"] = setting.Database.Type
+		ctx.Data["DatabaseCheckResult"] = r
+		hasProblem := false
+		if !r.CollationEquals(r.DatabaseCollation, r.ExpectedCollation) {
+			ctx.Data["DatabaseCheckCollationMismatch"] = true
+			hasProblem = true
+		}
+		if !r.IsCollationCaseSensitive(r.DatabaseCollation) {
+			ctx.Data["DatabaseCheckCollationCaseInsensitive"] = true
+			hasProblem = true
+		}
+		ctx.Data["DatabaseCheckInconsistentCollationColumns"] = r.InconsistentCollationColumns
+		hasProblem = hasProblem || len(r.InconsistentCollationColumns) > 0
+
+		ctx.Data["DatabaseCheckHasProblems"] = hasProblem
+	}
+
+	elapsed, err := cache.Test()
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Data["CacheError"] = err
+	} else if elapsed > cache.SlowCacheThreshold {
+		ctx.Data["CacheSlow"] = fmt.Sprint(elapsed)
+	}
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSelfCheck)
+}
+
+func CronTasks(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("admin.monitor.cron")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsAdminMonitorCron"] = true
+	ctx.Data["Entries"] = cron.ListTasks()
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplCron)
+}
+
+func MonitorStats(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("admin.monitor.stats")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsAdminMonitorStats"] = true
+	modelStats := activities_model.GetStatistic(ctx).Counter
+	stats := map[string]any{}
+
+	// To avoid manually converting the values of the stats struct to an map,
+	// and to avoid using JSON to do this for us (JSON encoder converts numbers to
+	// scientific notation). Use reflect to convert the struct to an map.
+	rv := reflect.ValueOf(modelStats)
+	for i := 0; i < rv.NumField(); i++ {
+		field := rv.Field(i)
+		// Preserve old behavior, do not show arrays that are empty.
+		if field.Kind() == reflect.Slice && field.Len() == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		stats[rv.Type().Field(i).Name] = field.Interface()
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Stats"] = stats
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplStats)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/admin/admin_test.go b/routers/web/admin/admin_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3518869
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/admin/admin_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package admin
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	activities_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/activities"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/test"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/contexttest"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestShadowPassword(t *testing.T) {
+	kases := []struct {
+		Provider string
+		CfgItem  string
+		Result   string
+	}{
+		{
+			Provider: "redis",
+			CfgItem:  "network=tcp,addr=:6379,password=gitea,db=0,pool_size=100,idle_timeout=180",
+			Result:   "network=tcp,addr=:6379,password=******,db=0,pool_size=100,idle_timeout=180",
+		},
+		{
+			Provider: "mysql",
+			CfgItem:  "root:@tcp(localhost:3306)/gitea?charset=utf8",
+			Result:   "root:******@tcp(localhost:3306)/gitea?charset=utf8",
+		},
+		{
+			Provider: "mysql",
+			CfgItem:  "/gitea?charset=utf8",
+			Result:   "/gitea?charset=utf8",
+		},
+		{
+			Provider: "mysql",
+			CfgItem:  "user:mypassword@/dbname",
+			Result:   "user:******@/dbname",
+		},
+		{
+			Provider: "postgres",
+			CfgItem:  "user=pqgotest dbname=pqgotest sslmode=verify-full",
+			Result:   "user=pqgotest dbname=pqgotest sslmode=verify-full",
+		},
+		{
+			Provider: "postgres",
+			CfgItem:  "user=pqgotest password= dbname=pqgotest sslmode=verify-full",
+			Result:   "user=pqgotest password=****** dbname=pqgotest sslmode=verify-full",
+		},
+		{
+			Provider: "postgres",
+			CfgItem:  "postgres://user:pass@hostname/dbname",
+			Result:   "postgres://user:******@hostname/dbname",
+		},
+		{
+			Provider: "couchbase",
+			CfgItem:  "http://dev-couchbase.example.com:8091/",
+			Result:   "http://dev-couchbase.example.com:8091/",
+		},
+		{
+			Provider: "couchbase",
+			CfgItem:  "http://user:the_password@dev-couchbase.example.com:8091/",
+			Result:   "http://user:******@dev-couchbase.example.com:8091/",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, k := range kases {
+		assert.EqualValues(t, k.Result, shadowPassword(k.Provider, k.CfgItem))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMonitorStats(t *testing.T) {
+	unittest.PrepareTestEnv(t)
+
+	t.Run("Normal", func(t *testing.T) {
+		defer test.MockVariableValue(&setting.Metrics.EnabledIssueByLabel, false)()
+		defer test.MockVariableValue(&setting.Metrics.EnabledIssueByRepository, false)()
+
+		ctx, _ := contexttest.MockContext(t, "admin/stats")
+		MonitorStats(ctx)
+
+		// Test some of the stats manually.
+		mappedStats := ctx.Data["Stats"].(map[string]any)
+		stats := activities_model.GetStatistic(ctx).Counter
+
+		assert.EqualValues(t, stats.Comment, mappedStats["Comment"])
+		assert.EqualValues(t, stats.Issue, mappedStats["Issue"])
+		assert.EqualValues(t, stats.User, mappedStats["User"])
+		assert.EqualValues(t, stats.Milestone, mappedStats["Milestone"])
+
+		// Ensure that these aren't set.
+		assert.Empty(t, stats.IssueByLabel)
+		assert.Empty(t, stats.IssueByRepository)
+		assert.Nil(t, mappedStats["IssueByLabel"])
+		assert.Nil(t, mappedStats["IssueByRepository"])
+	})
+
+	t.Run("IssueByX", func(t *testing.T) {
+		defer test.MockVariableValue(&setting.Metrics.EnabledIssueByLabel, true)()
+		defer test.MockVariableValue(&setting.Metrics.EnabledIssueByRepository, true)()
+
+		ctx, _ := contexttest.MockContext(t, "admin/stats")
+		MonitorStats(ctx)
+
+		mappedStats := ctx.Data["Stats"].(map[string]any)
+		stats := activities_model.GetStatistic(ctx).Counter
+
+		assert.NotEmpty(t, stats.IssueByLabel)
+		assert.NotEmpty(t, stats.IssueByRepository)
+		assert.EqualValues(t, stats.IssueByLabel, mappedStats["IssueByLabel"])
+		assert.EqualValues(t, stats.IssueByRepository, mappedStats["IssueByRepository"])
+	})
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/admin/applications.go b/routers/web/admin/applications.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8583398
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/admin/applications.go
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package admin
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	user_setting "code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/user/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+var (
+	tplSettingsApplications          base.TplName = "admin/applications/list"
+	tplSettingsOauth2ApplicationEdit base.TplName = "admin/applications/oauth2_edit"
+)
+
+func newOAuth2CommonHandlers() *user_setting.OAuth2CommonHandlers {
+	return &user_setting.OAuth2CommonHandlers{
+		OwnerID:            0,
+		BasePathList:       fmt.Sprintf("%s/admin/applications", setting.AppSubURL),
+		BasePathEditPrefix: fmt.Sprintf("%s/admin/applications/oauth2", setting.AppSubURL),
+		TplAppEdit:         tplSettingsOauth2ApplicationEdit,
+	}
+}
+
+// Applications render org applications page (for org, at the moment, there are only OAuth2 applications)
+func Applications(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("settings.applications")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsAdminApplications"] = true
+
+	apps, err := db.Find[auth.OAuth2Application](ctx, auth.FindOAuth2ApplicationsOptions{
+		IsGlobal: true,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetOAuth2ApplicationsByUserID", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Applications"] = apps
+	ctx.Data["BuiltinApplications"] = auth.BuiltinApplications()
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSettingsApplications)
+}
+
+// ApplicationsPost response for adding an oauth2 application
+func ApplicationsPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("settings.applications")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsAdminApplications"] = true
+
+	oa := newOAuth2CommonHandlers()
+	oa.AddApp(ctx)
+}
+
+// EditApplication displays the given application
+func EditApplication(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["PageIsAdminApplications"] = true
+
+	oa := newOAuth2CommonHandlers()
+	oa.EditShow(ctx)
+}
+
+// EditApplicationPost response for editing oauth2 application
+func EditApplicationPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("settings.applications")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsAdminApplications"] = true
+
+	oa := newOAuth2CommonHandlers()
+	oa.EditSave(ctx)
+}
+
+// ApplicationsRegenerateSecret handles the post request for regenerating the secret
+func ApplicationsRegenerateSecret(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("settings")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsAdminApplications"] = true
+
+	oa := newOAuth2CommonHandlers()
+	oa.RegenerateSecret(ctx)
+}
+
+// DeleteApplication deletes the given oauth2 application
+func DeleteApplication(ctx *context.Context) {
+	oa := newOAuth2CommonHandlers()
+	oa.DeleteApp(ctx)
+}
+
+// TODO: revokes the grant with the given id
diff --git a/routers/web/admin/auths.go b/routers/web/admin/auths.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..799b7e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/admin/auths.go
@@ -0,0 +1,465 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package admin
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"regexp"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/auth/pam"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	auth_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/auth"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/auth/source/ldap"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/auth/source/oauth2"
+	pam_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/auth/source/pam"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/auth/source/smtp"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/auth/source/sspi"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+
+	"xorm.io/xorm/convert"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplAuths    base.TplName = "admin/auth/list"
+	tplAuthNew  base.TplName = "admin/auth/new"
+	tplAuthEdit base.TplName = "admin/auth/edit"
+)
+
+var (
+	separatorAntiPattern = regexp.MustCompile(`[^\w-\.]`)
+	langCodePattern      = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-z]{2}-[A-Z]{2}$`)
+)
+
+// Authentications show authentication config page
+func Authentications(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("admin.authentication")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsAdminAuthentications"] = true
+
+	var err error
+	ctx.Data["Sources"], ctx.Data["Total"], err = db.FindAndCount[auth.Source](ctx, auth.FindSourcesOptions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("auth.Sources", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplAuths)
+}
+
+type dropdownItem struct {
+	Name string
+	Type any
+}
+
+var (
+	authSources = func() []dropdownItem {
+		items := []dropdownItem{
+			{auth.LDAP.String(), auth.LDAP},
+			{auth.DLDAP.String(), auth.DLDAP},
+			{auth.SMTP.String(), auth.SMTP},
+			{auth.OAuth2.String(), auth.OAuth2},
+			{auth.SSPI.String(), auth.SSPI},
+		}
+		if pam.Supported {
+			items = append(items, dropdownItem{auth.Names[auth.PAM], auth.PAM})
+		}
+		return items
+	}()
+
+	securityProtocols = []dropdownItem{
+		{ldap.SecurityProtocolNames[ldap.SecurityProtocolUnencrypted], ldap.SecurityProtocolUnencrypted},
+		{ldap.SecurityProtocolNames[ldap.SecurityProtocolLDAPS], ldap.SecurityProtocolLDAPS},
+		{ldap.SecurityProtocolNames[ldap.SecurityProtocolStartTLS], ldap.SecurityProtocolStartTLS},
+	}
+)
+
+// NewAuthSource render adding a new auth source page
+func NewAuthSource(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("admin.auths.new")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsAdminAuthentications"] = true
+
+	ctx.Data["type"] = auth.LDAP.Int()
+	ctx.Data["CurrentTypeName"] = auth.Names[auth.LDAP]
+	ctx.Data["CurrentSecurityProtocol"] = ldap.SecurityProtocolNames[ldap.SecurityProtocolUnencrypted]
+	ctx.Data["smtp_auth"] = "PLAIN"
+	ctx.Data["is_active"] = true
+	ctx.Data["is_sync_enabled"] = true
+	ctx.Data["AuthSources"] = authSources
+	ctx.Data["SecurityProtocols"] = securityProtocols
+	ctx.Data["SMTPAuths"] = smtp.Authenticators
+	oauth2providers := oauth2.GetSupportedOAuth2Providers()
+	ctx.Data["OAuth2Providers"] = oauth2providers
+
+	ctx.Data["SSPIAutoCreateUsers"] = true
+	ctx.Data["SSPIAutoActivateUsers"] = true
+	ctx.Data["SSPIStripDomainNames"] = true
+	ctx.Data["SSPISeparatorReplacement"] = "_"
+	ctx.Data["SSPIDefaultLanguage"] = ""
+
+	// only the first as default
+	ctx.Data["oauth2_provider"] = oauth2providers[0].Name()
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplAuthNew)
+}
+
+func parseLDAPConfig(form forms.AuthenticationForm) *ldap.Source {
+	var pageSize uint32
+	if form.UsePagedSearch {
+		pageSize = uint32(form.SearchPageSize)
+	}
+	return &ldap.Source{
+		Name:                  form.Name,
+		Host:                  form.Host,
+		Port:                  form.Port,
+		SecurityProtocol:      ldap.SecurityProtocol(form.SecurityProtocol),
+		SkipVerify:            form.SkipVerify,
+		BindDN:                form.BindDN,
+		UserDN:                form.UserDN,
+		BindPassword:          form.BindPassword,
+		UserBase:              form.UserBase,
+		DefaultDomainName:     form.DefaultDomainName,
+		AttributeUsername:     form.AttributeUsername,
+		AttributeName:         form.AttributeName,
+		AttributeSurname:      form.AttributeSurname,
+		AttributeMail:         form.AttributeMail,
+		AttributesInBind:      form.AttributesInBind,
+		AttributeSSHPublicKey: form.AttributeSSHPublicKey,
+		AttributeAvatar:       form.AttributeAvatar,
+		SearchPageSize:        pageSize,
+		Filter:                form.Filter,
+		GroupsEnabled:         form.GroupsEnabled,
+		GroupDN:               form.GroupDN,
+		GroupFilter:           form.GroupFilter,
+		GroupMemberUID:        form.GroupMemberUID,
+		GroupTeamMap:          form.GroupTeamMap,
+		GroupTeamMapRemoval:   form.GroupTeamMapRemoval,
+		UserUID:               form.UserUID,
+		AdminFilter:           form.AdminFilter,
+		RestrictedFilter:      form.RestrictedFilter,
+		AllowDeactivateAll:    form.AllowDeactivateAll,
+		Enabled:               true,
+		SkipLocalTwoFA:        form.SkipLocalTwoFA,
+	}
+}
+
+func parseSMTPConfig(form forms.AuthenticationForm) *smtp.Source {
+	return &smtp.Source{
+		Auth:           form.SMTPAuth,
+		Host:           form.SMTPHost,
+		Port:           form.SMTPPort,
+		AllowedDomains: form.AllowedDomains,
+		ForceSMTPS:     form.ForceSMTPS,
+		SkipVerify:     form.SkipVerify,
+		HeloHostname:   form.HeloHostname,
+		DisableHelo:    form.DisableHelo,
+		SkipLocalTwoFA: form.SkipLocalTwoFA,
+	}
+}
+
+func parseOAuth2Config(form forms.AuthenticationForm) *oauth2.Source {
+	var customURLMapping *oauth2.CustomURLMapping
+	if form.Oauth2UseCustomURL {
+		customURLMapping = &oauth2.CustomURLMapping{
+			TokenURL:   form.Oauth2TokenURL,
+			AuthURL:    form.Oauth2AuthURL,
+			ProfileURL: form.Oauth2ProfileURL,
+			EmailURL:   form.Oauth2EmailURL,
+			Tenant:     form.Oauth2Tenant,
+		}
+	} else {
+		customURLMapping = nil
+	}
+	var scopes []string
+	for _, s := range strings.Split(form.Oauth2Scopes, ",") {
+		s = strings.TrimSpace(s)
+		if s != "" {
+			scopes = append(scopes, s)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return &oauth2.Source{
+		Provider:                      form.Oauth2Provider,
+		ClientID:                      form.Oauth2Key,
+		ClientSecret:                  form.Oauth2Secret,
+		OpenIDConnectAutoDiscoveryURL: form.OpenIDConnectAutoDiscoveryURL,
+		CustomURLMapping:              customURLMapping,
+		IconURL:                       form.Oauth2IconURL,
+		Scopes:                        scopes,
+		RequiredClaimName:             form.Oauth2RequiredClaimName,
+		RequiredClaimValue:            form.Oauth2RequiredClaimValue,
+		SkipLocalTwoFA:                form.SkipLocalTwoFA,
+		GroupClaimName:                form.Oauth2GroupClaimName,
+		RestrictedGroup:               form.Oauth2RestrictedGroup,
+		AdminGroup:                    form.Oauth2AdminGroup,
+		GroupTeamMap:                  form.Oauth2GroupTeamMap,
+		GroupTeamMapRemoval:           form.Oauth2GroupTeamMapRemoval,
+	}
+}
+
+func parseSSPIConfig(ctx *context.Context, form forms.AuthenticationForm) (*sspi.Source, error) {
+	if util.IsEmptyString(form.SSPISeparatorReplacement) {
+		ctx.Data["Err_SSPISeparatorReplacement"] = true
+		return nil, errors.New(ctx.Locale.TrString("form.SSPISeparatorReplacement") + ctx.Locale.TrString("form.require_error"))
+	}
+	if separatorAntiPattern.MatchString(form.SSPISeparatorReplacement) {
+		ctx.Data["Err_SSPISeparatorReplacement"] = true
+		return nil, errors.New(ctx.Locale.TrString("form.SSPISeparatorReplacement") + ctx.Locale.TrString("form.alpha_dash_dot_error"))
+	}
+
+	if form.SSPIDefaultLanguage != "" && !langCodePattern.MatchString(form.SSPIDefaultLanguage) {
+		ctx.Data["Err_SSPIDefaultLanguage"] = true
+		return nil, errors.New(ctx.Locale.TrString("form.lang_select_error"))
+	}
+
+	return &sspi.Source{
+		AutoCreateUsers:      form.SSPIAutoCreateUsers,
+		AutoActivateUsers:    form.SSPIAutoActivateUsers,
+		StripDomainNames:     form.SSPIStripDomainNames,
+		SeparatorReplacement: form.SSPISeparatorReplacement,
+		DefaultLanguage:      form.SSPIDefaultLanguage,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// NewAuthSourcePost response for adding an auth source
+func NewAuthSourcePost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := *web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.AuthenticationForm)
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("admin.auths.new")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsAdminAuthentications"] = true
+
+	ctx.Data["CurrentTypeName"] = auth.Type(form.Type).String()
+	ctx.Data["CurrentSecurityProtocol"] = ldap.SecurityProtocolNames[ldap.SecurityProtocol(form.SecurityProtocol)]
+	ctx.Data["AuthSources"] = authSources
+	ctx.Data["SecurityProtocols"] = securityProtocols
+	ctx.Data["SMTPAuths"] = smtp.Authenticators
+	oauth2providers := oauth2.GetSupportedOAuth2Providers()
+	ctx.Data["OAuth2Providers"] = oauth2providers
+
+	ctx.Data["SSPIAutoCreateUsers"] = true
+	ctx.Data["SSPIAutoActivateUsers"] = true
+	ctx.Data["SSPIStripDomainNames"] = true
+	ctx.Data["SSPISeparatorReplacement"] = "_"
+	ctx.Data["SSPIDefaultLanguage"] = ""
+
+	hasTLS := false
+	var config convert.Conversion
+	switch auth.Type(form.Type) {
+	case auth.LDAP, auth.DLDAP:
+		config = parseLDAPConfig(form)
+		hasTLS = ldap.SecurityProtocol(form.SecurityProtocol) > ldap.SecurityProtocolUnencrypted
+	case auth.SMTP:
+		config = parseSMTPConfig(form)
+		hasTLS = true
+	case auth.PAM:
+		config = &pam_service.Source{
+			ServiceName:    form.PAMServiceName,
+			EmailDomain:    form.PAMEmailDomain,
+			SkipLocalTwoFA: form.SkipLocalTwoFA,
+		}
+	case auth.OAuth2:
+		config = parseOAuth2Config(form)
+		oauth2Config := config.(*oauth2.Source)
+		if oauth2Config.Provider == "openidConnect" {
+			discoveryURL, err := url.Parse(oauth2Config.OpenIDConnectAutoDiscoveryURL)
+			if err != nil || (discoveryURL.Scheme != "http" && discoveryURL.Scheme != "https") {
+				ctx.Data["Err_DiscoveryURL"] = true
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("admin.auths.invalid_openIdConnectAutoDiscoveryURL"), tplAuthNew, form)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	case auth.SSPI:
+		var err error
+		config, err = parseSSPIConfig(ctx, form)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(err.Error(), tplAuthNew, form)
+			return
+		}
+		existing, err := db.Find[auth.Source](ctx, auth.FindSourcesOptions{LoginType: auth.SSPI})
+		if err != nil || len(existing) > 0 {
+			ctx.Data["Err_Type"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("admin.auths.login_source_of_type_exist"), tplAuthNew, form)
+			return
+		}
+	default:
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["HasTLS"] = hasTLS
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplAuthNew)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := auth.CreateSource(ctx, &auth.Source{
+		Type:          auth.Type(form.Type),
+		Name:          form.Name,
+		IsActive:      form.IsActive,
+		IsSyncEnabled: form.IsSyncEnabled,
+		Cfg:           config,
+	}); err != nil {
+		if auth.IsErrSourceAlreadyExist(err) {
+			ctx.Data["Err_Name"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("admin.auths.login_source_exist", err.(auth.ErrSourceAlreadyExist).Name), tplAuthNew, form)
+		} else if oauth2.IsErrOpenIDConnectInitialize(err) {
+			ctx.Data["Err_DiscoveryURL"] = true
+			unwrapped := err.(oauth2.ErrOpenIDConnectInitialize).Unwrap()
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("admin.auths.unable_to_initialize_openid", unwrapped), tplAuthNew, form)
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("auth.CreateSource", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	log.Trace("Authentication created by admin(%s): %s", ctx.Doer.Name, form.Name)
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("admin.auths.new_success", form.Name))
+	ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/admin/auths")
+}
+
+// EditAuthSource render editing auth source page
+func EditAuthSource(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("admin.auths.edit")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsAdminAuthentications"] = true
+
+	ctx.Data["SecurityProtocols"] = securityProtocols
+	ctx.Data["SMTPAuths"] = smtp.Authenticators
+	oauth2providers := oauth2.GetSupportedOAuth2Providers()
+	ctx.Data["OAuth2Providers"] = oauth2providers
+
+	source, err := auth.GetSourceByID(ctx, ctx.ParamsInt64(":authid"))
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("auth.GetSourceByID", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Source"] = source
+	ctx.Data["HasTLS"] = source.HasTLS()
+
+	if source.IsOAuth2() {
+		type Named interface {
+			Name() string
+		}
+
+		for _, provider := range oauth2providers {
+			if provider.Name() == source.Cfg.(Named).Name() {
+				ctx.Data["CurrentOAuth2Provider"] = provider
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplAuthEdit)
+}
+
+// EditAuthSourcePost response for editing auth source
+func EditAuthSourcePost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := *web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.AuthenticationForm)
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("admin.auths.edit")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsAdminAuthentications"] = true
+
+	ctx.Data["SMTPAuths"] = smtp.Authenticators
+	oauth2providers := oauth2.GetSupportedOAuth2Providers()
+	ctx.Data["OAuth2Providers"] = oauth2providers
+
+	source, err := auth.GetSourceByID(ctx, ctx.ParamsInt64(":authid"))
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("auth.GetSourceByID", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Source"] = source
+	ctx.Data["HasTLS"] = source.HasTLS()
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplAuthEdit)
+		return
+	}
+
+	var config convert.Conversion
+	switch auth.Type(form.Type) {
+	case auth.LDAP, auth.DLDAP:
+		config = parseLDAPConfig(form)
+	case auth.SMTP:
+		config = parseSMTPConfig(form)
+	case auth.PAM:
+		config = &pam_service.Source{
+			ServiceName: form.PAMServiceName,
+			EmailDomain: form.PAMEmailDomain,
+		}
+	case auth.OAuth2:
+		config = parseOAuth2Config(form)
+		oauth2Config := config.(*oauth2.Source)
+		if oauth2Config.Provider == "openidConnect" {
+			discoveryURL, err := url.Parse(oauth2Config.OpenIDConnectAutoDiscoveryURL)
+			if err != nil || (discoveryURL.Scheme != "http" && discoveryURL.Scheme != "https") {
+				ctx.Data["Err_DiscoveryURL"] = true
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("admin.auths.invalid_openIdConnectAutoDiscoveryURL"), tplAuthEdit, form)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	case auth.SSPI:
+		config, err = parseSSPIConfig(ctx, form)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(err.Error(), tplAuthEdit, form)
+			return
+		}
+	default:
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+
+	source.Name = form.Name
+	source.IsActive = form.IsActive
+	source.IsSyncEnabled = form.IsSyncEnabled
+	source.Cfg = config
+	if err := auth.UpdateSource(ctx, source); err != nil {
+		if auth.IsErrSourceAlreadyExist(err) {
+			ctx.Data["Err_Name"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("admin.auths.login_source_exist", err.(auth.ErrSourceAlreadyExist).Name), tplAuthEdit, form)
+		} else if oauth2.IsErrOpenIDConnectInitialize(err) {
+			ctx.Flash.Error(err.Error(), true)
+			ctx.Data["Err_DiscoveryURL"] = true
+			ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplAuthEdit)
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("UpdateSource", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	log.Trace("Authentication changed by admin(%s): %d", ctx.Doer.Name, source.ID)
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("admin.auths.update_success"))
+	ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/admin/auths/" + strconv.FormatInt(form.ID, 10))
+}
+
+// DeleteAuthSource response for deleting an auth source
+func DeleteAuthSource(ctx *context.Context) {
+	source, err := auth.GetSourceByID(ctx, ctx.ParamsInt64(":authid"))
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("auth.GetSourceByID", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err = auth_service.DeleteSource(ctx, source); err != nil {
+		if auth.IsErrSourceInUse(err) {
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("admin.auths.still_in_used"))
+		} else {
+			ctx.Flash.Error(fmt.Sprintf("auth_service.DeleteSource: %v", err))
+		}
+		ctx.JSONRedirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/admin/auths/" + url.PathEscape(ctx.Params(":authid")))
+		return
+	}
+	log.Trace("Authentication deleted by admin(%s): %d", ctx.Doer.Name, source.ID)
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("admin.auths.deletion_success"))
+	ctx.JSONRedirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/admin/auths")
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/admin/config.go b/routers/web/admin/config.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..06d0ea6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/admin/config.go
@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2019 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package admin
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	system_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/system"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/cache"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/json"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting/config"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/mailer"
+
+	"code.forgejo.org/go-chi/session"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplConfig         base.TplName = "admin/config"
+	tplConfigSettings base.TplName = "admin/config_settings"
+)
+
+// SendTestMail send test mail to confirm mail service is OK
+func SendTestMail(ctx *context.Context) {
+	email := ctx.FormString("email")
+	// Send a test email to the user's email address and redirect back to Config
+	if err := mailer.SendTestMail(email); err != nil {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("admin.config.test_mail_failed", email, err))
+	} else {
+		ctx.Flash.Info(ctx.Tr("admin.config.test_mail_sent", email))
+	}
+
+	ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/admin/config")
+}
+
+// TestCache test the cache settings
+func TestCache(ctx *context.Context) {
+	elapsed, err := cache.Test()
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("admin.config.cache_test_failed", err))
+	} else {
+		if elapsed > cache.SlowCacheThreshold {
+			ctx.Flash.Warning(ctx.Tr("admin.config.cache_test_slow", elapsed))
+		} else {
+			ctx.Flash.Info(ctx.Tr("admin.config.cache_test_succeeded", elapsed))
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/admin/config")
+}
+
+func shadowPasswordKV(cfgItem, splitter string) string {
+	fields := strings.Split(cfgItem, splitter)
+	for i := 0; i < len(fields); i++ {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(fields[i], "password=") {
+			fields[i] = "password=******"
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	return strings.Join(fields, splitter)
+}
+
+func shadowURL(provider, cfgItem string) string {
+	u, err := url.Parse(cfgItem)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("Shadowing Password for %v failed: %v", provider, err)
+		return cfgItem
+	}
+	if u.User != nil {
+		atIdx := strings.Index(cfgItem, "@")
+		if atIdx > 0 {
+			colonIdx := strings.LastIndex(cfgItem[:atIdx], ":")
+			if colonIdx > 0 {
+				return cfgItem[:colonIdx+1] + "******" + cfgItem[atIdx:]
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return cfgItem
+}
+
+func shadowPassword(provider, cfgItem string) string {
+	switch provider {
+	case "redis":
+		return shadowPasswordKV(cfgItem, ",")
+	case "mysql":
+		// root:@tcp(localhost:3306)/macaron?charset=utf8
+		atIdx := strings.Index(cfgItem, "@")
+		if atIdx > 0 {
+			colonIdx := strings.Index(cfgItem[:atIdx], ":")
+			if colonIdx > 0 {
+				return cfgItem[:colonIdx+1] + "******" + cfgItem[atIdx:]
+			}
+		}
+		return cfgItem
+	case "postgres":
+		// user=jiahuachen dbname=macaron port=5432 sslmode=disable
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(cfgItem, "postgres://") {
+			return shadowPasswordKV(cfgItem, " ")
+		}
+		fallthrough
+	case "couchbase":
+		return shadowURL(provider, cfgItem)
+		// postgres://pqgotest:password@localhost/pqgotest?sslmode=verify-full
+		// Notice: use shadowURL
+	}
+	return cfgItem
+}
+
+// Config show admin config page
+func Config(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("admin.config_summary")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsAdminConfig"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsAdminConfigSummary"] = true
+
+	ctx.Data["CustomConf"] = setting.CustomConf
+	ctx.Data["AppUrl"] = setting.AppURL
+	ctx.Data["AppBuiltWith"] = setting.AppBuiltWith
+	ctx.Data["Domain"] = setting.Domain
+	ctx.Data["OfflineMode"] = setting.OfflineMode
+	ctx.Data["RunUser"] = setting.RunUser
+	ctx.Data["RunMode"] = util.ToTitleCase(setting.RunMode)
+	ctx.Data["GitVersion"] = git.VersionInfo()
+
+	ctx.Data["AppDataPath"] = setting.AppDataPath
+	ctx.Data["RepoRootPath"] = setting.RepoRootPath
+	ctx.Data["CustomRootPath"] = setting.CustomPath
+	ctx.Data["LogRootPath"] = setting.Log.RootPath
+	ctx.Data["ScriptType"] = setting.ScriptType
+	ctx.Data["ReverseProxyAuthUser"] = setting.ReverseProxyAuthUser
+	ctx.Data["ReverseProxyAuthEmail"] = setting.ReverseProxyAuthEmail
+
+	ctx.Data["SSH"] = setting.SSH
+	ctx.Data["LFS"] = setting.LFS
+
+	ctx.Data["Service"] = setting.Service
+	ctx.Data["DbCfg"] = setting.Database
+	ctx.Data["Webhook"] = setting.Webhook
+
+	ctx.Data["MailerEnabled"] = false
+	if setting.MailService != nil {
+		ctx.Data["MailerEnabled"] = true
+		ctx.Data["Mailer"] = setting.MailService
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["CacheAdapter"] = setting.CacheService.Adapter
+	ctx.Data["CacheInterval"] = setting.CacheService.Interval
+
+	ctx.Data["CacheConn"] = shadowPassword(setting.CacheService.Adapter, setting.CacheService.Conn)
+	ctx.Data["CacheItemTTL"] = setting.CacheService.TTL
+
+	sessionCfg := setting.SessionConfig
+	if sessionCfg.Provider == "VirtualSession" {
+		var realSession session.Options
+		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(sessionCfg.ProviderConfig), &realSession); err != nil {
+			log.Error("Unable to unmarshall session config for virtual provider config: %s\nError: %v", sessionCfg.ProviderConfig, err)
+		}
+		sessionCfg.Provider = realSession.Provider
+		sessionCfg.ProviderConfig = realSession.ProviderConfig
+		sessionCfg.CookieName = realSession.CookieName
+		sessionCfg.CookiePath = realSession.CookiePath
+		sessionCfg.Gclifetime = realSession.Gclifetime
+		sessionCfg.Maxlifetime = realSession.Maxlifetime
+		sessionCfg.Secure = realSession.Secure
+		sessionCfg.Domain = realSession.Domain
+	}
+	sessionCfg.ProviderConfig = shadowPassword(sessionCfg.Provider, sessionCfg.ProviderConfig)
+	ctx.Data["SessionConfig"] = sessionCfg
+
+	ctx.Data["Git"] = setting.Git
+	ctx.Data["AccessLogTemplate"] = setting.Log.AccessLogTemplate
+	ctx.Data["LogSQL"] = setting.Database.LogSQL
+
+	ctx.Data["Loggers"] = log.GetManager().DumpLoggers()
+	config.GetDynGetter().InvalidateCache()
+	prepareDeprecatedWarningsAlert(ctx)
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplConfig)
+}
+
+func ConfigSettings(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("admin.config_settings")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsAdminConfig"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsAdminConfigSettings"] = true
+	ctx.Data["DefaultOpenWithEditorAppsString"] = setting.DefaultOpenWithEditorApps().ToTextareaString()
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplConfigSettings)
+}
+
+func ChangeConfig(ctx *context.Context) {
+	key := strings.TrimSpace(ctx.FormString("key"))
+	value := ctx.FormString("value")
+	cfg := setting.Config()
+
+	marshalBool := func(v string) (string, error) { //nolint:unparam
+		if b, _ := strconv.ParseBool(v); b {
+			return "true", nil
+		}
+		return "false", nil
+	}
+	marshalOpenWithApps := func(value string) (string, error) {
+		lines := strings.Split(value, "\n")
+		var openWithEditorApps setting.OpenWithEditorAppsType
+		for _, line := range lines {
+			line = strings.TrimSpace(line)
+			if line == "" {
+				continue
+			}
+			displayName, openURL, ok := strings.Cut(line, "=")
+			displayName, openURL = strings.TrimSpace(displayName), strings.TrimSpace(openURL)
+			if !ok || displayName == "" || openURL == "" {
+				continue
+			}
+			openWithEditorApps = append(openWithEditorApps, setting.OpenWithEditorApp{
+				DisplayName: strings.TrimSpace(displayName),
+				OpenURL:     strings.TrimSpace(openURL),
+			})
+		}
+		b, err := json.Marshal(openWithEditorApps)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+		return string(b), nil
+	}
+	marshallers := map[string]func(string) (string, error){
+		cfg.Picture.DisableGravatar.DynKey():       marshalBool,
+		cfg.Picture.EnableFederatedAvatar.DynKey(): marshalBool,
+		cfg.Repository.OpenWithEditorApps.DynKey(): marshalOpenWithApps,
+	}
+	marshaller, hasMarshaller := marshallers[key]
+	if !hasMarshaller {
+		ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("admin.config.set_setting_failed", key))
+		return
+	}
+	marshaledValue, err := marshaller(value)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("admin.config.set_setting_failed", key))
+		return
+	}
+	if err = system_model.SetSettings(ctx, map[string]string{key: marshaledValue}); err != nil {
+		ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("admin.config.set_setting_failed", key))
+		return
+	}
+
+	config.GetDynGetter().InvalidateCache()
+	ctx.JSONOK()
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/admin/diagnosis.go b/routers/web/admin/diagnosis.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..020554a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/admin/diagnosis.go
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package admin
+
+import (
+	"archive/zip"
+	"fmt"
+	"runtime/pprof"
+	"time"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/httplib"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+func MonitorDiagnosis(ctx *context.Context) {
+	seconds := ctx.FormInt64("seconds")
+	if seconds <= 5 {
+		seconds = 5
+	}
+	if seconds > 300 {
+		seconds = 300
+	}
+
+	httplib.ServeSetHeaders(ctx.Resp, &httplib.ServeHeaderOptions{
+		ContentType: "application/zip",
+		Disposition: "attachment",
+		Filename:    fmt.Sprintf("gitea-diagnosis-%s.zip", time.Now().Format("20060102-150405")),
+	})
+
+	zipWriter := zip.NewWriter(ctx.Resp)
+	defer zipWriter.Close()
+
+	f, err := zipWriter.CreateHeader(&zip.FileHeader{Name: "goroutine-before.txt", Method: zip.Deflate, Modified: time.Now()})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("Failed to create zip file", err)
+		return
+	}
+	_ = pprof.Lookup("goroutine").WriteTo(f, 1)
+
+	f, err = zipWriter.CreateHeader(&zip.FileHeader{Name: "cpu-profile.dat", Method: zip.Deflate, Modified: time.Now()})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("Failed to create zip file", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	err = pprof.StartCPUProfile(f)
+	if err == nil {
+		time.Sleep(time.Duration(seconds) * time.Second)
+		pprof.StopCPUProfile()
+	} else {
+		_, _ = f.Write([]byte(err.Error()))
+	}
+
+	f, err = zipWriter.CreateHeader(&zip.FileHeader{Name: "goroutine-after.txt", Method: zip.Deflate, Modified: time.Now()})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("Failed to create zip file", err)
+		return
+	}
+	_ = pprof.Lookup("goroutine").WriteTo(f, 1)
+
+	f, err = zipWriter.CreateHeader(&zip.FileHeader{Name: "heap.dat", Method: zip.Deflate, Modified: time.Now()})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("Failed to create zip file", err)
+		return
+	}
+	_ = pprof.Lookup("heap").WriteTo(f, 0)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/admin/emails.go b/routers/web/admin/emails.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f0d8555
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/admin/emails.go
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Gitea Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package admin
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/optional"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/user"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplEmails base.TplName = "admin/emails/list"
+)
+
+// Emails show all emails
+func Emails(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("admin.emails")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsAdminEmails"] = true
+
+	opts := &user_model.SearchEmailOptions{
+		ListOptions: db.ListOptions{
+			PageSize: setting.UI.Admin.UserPagingNum,
+			Page:     ctx.FormInt("page"),
+		},
+	}
+
+	if opts.Page <= 1 {
+		opts.Page = 1
+	}
+
+	type ActiveEmail struct {
+		user_model.SearchEmailResult
+		CanChange bool
+	}
+
+	var (
+		baseEmails []*user_model.SearchEmailResult
+		emails     []ActiveEmail
+		count      int64
+		err        error
+		orderBy    user_model.SearchEmailOrderBy
+	)
+
+	ctx.Data["SortType"] = ctx.FormString("sort")
+	switch ctx.FormString("sort") {
+	case "email":
+		orderBy = user_model.SearchEmailOrderByEmail
+	case "reverseemail":
+		orderBy = user_model.SearchEmailOrderByEmailReverse
+	case "username":
+		orderBy = user_model.SearchEmailOrderByName
+	case "reverseusername":
+		orderBy = user_model.SearchEmailOrderByNameReverse
+	default:
+		ctx.Data["SortType"] = "email"
+		orderBy = user_model.SearchEmailOrderByEmail
+	}
+
+	opts.Keyword = ctx.FormTrim("q")
+	opts.SortType = orderBy
+	if len(ctx.FormString("is_activated")) != 0 {
+		opts.IsActivated = optional.Some(ctx.FormBool("activated"))
+	}
+	if len(ctx.FormString("is_primary")) != 0 {
+		opts.IsPrimary = optional.Some(ctx.FormBool("primary"))
+	}
+
+	if len(opts.Keyword) == 0 || isKeywordValid(opts.Keyword) {
+		baseEmails, count, err = user_model.SearchEmails(ctx, opts)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("SearchEmails", err)
+			return
+		}
+		emails = make([]ActiveEmail, len(baseEmails))
+		for i := range baseEmails {
+			emails[i].SearchEmailResult = *baseEmails[i]
+			// Don't let the admin deactivate its own primary email address
+			// We already know the user is admin
+			emails[i].CanChange = ctx.Doer.ID != emails[i].UID || !emails[i].IsPrimary
+		}
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Keyword"] = opts.Keyword
+	ctx.Data["Total"] = count
+	ctx.Data["Emails"] = emails
+
+	pager := context.NewPagination(int(count), opts.PageSize, opts.Page, 5)
+	pager.SetDefaultParams(ctx)
+	ctx.Data["Page"] = pager
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplEmails)
+}
+
+var nullByte = []byte{0x00}
+
+func isKeywordValid(keyword string) bool {
+	return !bytes.Contains([]byte(keyword), nullByte)
+}
+
+// ActivateEmail serves a POST request for activating/deactivating a user's email
+func ActivateEmail(ctx *context.Context) {
+	truefalse := map[string]bool{"1": true, "0": false}
+
+	uid := ctx.FormInt64("uid")
+	email := ctx.FormString("email")
+	primary, okp := truefalse[ctx.FormString("primary")]
+	activate, oka := truefalse[ctx.FormString("activate")]
+
+	if uid == 0 || len(email) == 0 || !okp || !oka {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+
+	log.Info("Changing activation for User ID: %d, email: %s, primary: %v to %v", uid, email, primary, activate)
+
+	if err := user_model.ActivateUserEmail(ctx, uid, email, activate); err != nil {
+		log.Error("ActivateUserEmail(%v,%v,%v): %v", uid, email, activate, err)
+		if user_model.IsErrEmailAlreadyUsed(err) {
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("admin.emails.duplicate_active"))
+		} else {
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("admin.emails.not_updated", err))
+		}
+	} else {
+		log.Info("Activation for User ID: %d, email: %s, primary: %v changed to %v", uid, email, primary, activate)
+		ctx.Flash.Info(ctx.Tr("admin.emails.updated"))
+	}
+
+	redirect, _ := url.Parse(setting.AppSubURL + "/admin/emails")
+	q := url.Values{}
+	if val := ctx.FormTrim("q"); len(val) > 0 {
+		q.Set("q", val)
+	}
+	if val := ctx.FormTrim("sort"); len(val) > 0 {
+		q.Set("sort", val)
+	}
+	if val := ctx.FormTrim("is_primary"); len(val) > 0 {
+		q.Set("is_primary", val)
+	}
+	if val := ctx.FormTrim("is_activated"); len(val) > 0 {
+		q.Set("is_activated", val)
+	}
+	redirect.RawQuery = q.Encode()
+	ctx.Redirect(redirect.String())
+}
+
+// DeleteEmail serves a POST request for delete a user's email
+func DeleteEmail(ctx *context.Context) {
+	u, err := user_model.GetUserByID(ctx, ctx.FormInt64("Uid"))
+	if err != nil || u == nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetUserByID", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	email, err := user_model.GetEmailAddressByID(ctx, u.ID, ctx.FormInt64("id"))
+	if err != nil || email == nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetEmailAddressByID", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := user.DeleteEmailAddresses(ctx, u, []string{email.Email}); err != nil {
+		if user_model.IsErrPrimaryEmailCannotDelete(err) {
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("admin.emails.delete_primary_email_error"))
+			ctx.JSONRedirect("")
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.ServerError("DeleteEmailAddresses", err)
+		return
+	}
+	log.Trace("Email address deleted: %s %s", u.Name, email.Email)
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("admin.emails.deletion_success"))
+	ctx.JSONRedirect("")
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/admin/hooks.go b/routers/web/admin/hooks.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cdca0a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/admin/hooks.go
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package admin
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/webhook"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	webhook_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/webhook"
+)
+
+const (
+	// tplAdminHooks template path to render hook settings
+	tplAdminHooks base.TplName = "admin/hooks"
+)
+
+// DefaultOrSystemWebhooks renders both admin default and system webhook list pages
+func DefaultOrSystemWebhooks(ctx *context.Context) {
+	var err error
+
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("admin.hooks")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsAdminSystemHooks"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsAdminDefaultHooks"] = true
+
+	def := make(map[string]any, len(ctx.Data))
+	sys := make(map[string]any, len(ctx.Data))
+	for k, v := range ctx.Data {
+		def[k] = v
+		sys[k] = v
+	}
+
+	sys["Title"] = ctx.Tr("admin.systemhooks")
+	sys["Description"] = ctx.Tr("admin.systemhooks.desc", "https://forgejo.org/docs/latest/user/webhooks/")
+	sys["Webhooks"], err = webhook.GetSystemWebhooks(ctx, false)
+	sys["BaseLink"] = setting.AppSubURL + "/admin/hooks"
+	sys["BaseLinkNew"] = setting.AppSubURL + "/admin/system-hooks"
+	sys["WebhookList"] = webhook_service.List()
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetWebhooksAdmin", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	def["Title"] = ctx.Tr("admin.defaulthooks")
+	def["Description"] = ctx.Tr("admin.defaulthooks.desc", "https://forgejo.org/docs/latest/user/webhooks/")
+	def["Webhooks"], err = webhook.GetDefaultWebhooks(ctx)
+	def["BaseLink"] = setting.AppSubURL + "/admin/hooks"
+	def["BaseLinkNew"] = setting.AppSubURL + "/admin/default-hooks"
+	def["WebhookList"] = webhook_service.List()
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetWebhooksAdmin", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["DefaultWebhooks"] = def
+	ctx.Data["SystemWebhooks"] = sys
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplAdminHooks)
+}
+
+// DeleteDefaultOrSystemWebhook handler to delete an admin-defined system or default webhook
+func DeleteDefaultOrSystemWebhook(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if err := webhook.DeleteDefaultSystemWebhook(ctx, ctx.FormInt64("id")); err != nil {
+		ctx.Flash.Error("DeleteDefaultWebhook: " + err.Error())
+	} else {
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.webhook_deletion_success"))
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSONRedirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/admin/hooks")
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/admin/main_test.go b/routers/web/admin/main_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e1294dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/admin/main_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package admin
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
+)
+
+func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
+	unittest.MainTest(m)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/admin/notice.go b/routers/web/admin/notice.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..36303cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/admin/notice.go
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2019 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package admin
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	system_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/system"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplNotices base.TplName = "admin/notice"
+)
+
+// Notices show notices for admin
+func Notices(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("admin.notices")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsAdminNotices"] = true
+
+	total := system_model.CountNotices(ctx)
+	page := ctx.FormInt("page")
+	if page <= 1 {
+		page = 1
+	}
+
+	notices, err := system_model.Notices(ctx, page, setting.UI.Admin.NoticePagingNum)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("Notices", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Notices"] = notices
+
+	ctx.Data["Total"] = total
+
+	ctx.Data["Page"] = context.NewPagination(int(total), setting.UI.Admin.NoticePagingNum, page, 5)
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplNotices)
+}
+
+// DeleteNotices delete the specific notices
+func DeleteNotices(ctx *context.Context) {
+	strs := ctx.FormStrings("ids[]")
+	ids := make([]int64, 0, len(strs))
+	for i := range strs {
+		id, _ := strconv.ParseInt(strs[i], 10, 64)
+		if id > 0 {
+			ids = append(ids, id)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := db.DeleteByIDs[system_model.Notice](ctx, ids...); err != nil {
+		ctx.Flash.Error("DeleteNoticesByIDs: " + err.Error())
+		ctx.Status(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+	} else {
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("admin.notices.delete_success"))
+		ctx.Status(http.StatusOK)
+	}
+}
+
+// EmptyNotices delete all the notices
+func EmptyNotices(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if err := system_model.DeleteNotices(ctx, 0, 0); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("DeleteNotices", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	log.Trace("System notices deleted by admin (%s): [start: %d]", ctx.Doer.Name, 0)
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("admin.notices.delete_success"))
+	ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/admin/notices")
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/admin/orgs.go b/routers/web/admin/orgs.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cea28f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/admin/orgs.go
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2020 The Gitea Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package admin
+
+import (
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/explore"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplOrgs base.TplName = "admin/org/list"
+)
+
+// Organizations show all the organizations
+func Organizations(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("admin.organizations")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsAdminOrganizations"] = true
+
+	if ctx.FormString("sort") == "" {
+		ctx.SetFormString("sort", UserSearchDefaultAdminSort)
+	}
+
+	explore.RenderUserSearch(ctx, &user_model.SearchUserOptions{
+		Actor:           ctx.Doer,
+		Type:            user_model.UserTypeOrganization,
+		IncludeReserved: true, // administrator needs to list all accounts include reserved
+		ListOptions: db.ListOptions{
+			PageSize: setting.UI.Admin.OrgPagingNum,
+		},
+		Visible: []structs.VisibleType{structs.VisibleTypePublic, structs.VisibleTypeLimited, structs.VisibleTypePrivate},
+	}, tplOrgs)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/admin/packages.go b/routers/web/admin/packages.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39f064a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/admin/packages.go
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package admin
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"time"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	packages_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/packages"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/optional"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	packages_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/packages"
+	packages_cleanup_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/packages/cleanup"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplPackagesList base.TplName = "admin/packages/list"
+)
+
+// Packages shows all packages
+func Packages(ctx *context.Context) {
+	page := ctx.FormInt("page")
+	if page <= 1 {
+		page = 1
+	}
+	query := ctx.FormTrim("q")
+	packageType := ctx.FormTrim("type")
+	sort := ctx.FormTrim("sort")
+
+	pvs, total, err := packages_model.SearchVersions(ctx, &packages_model.PackageSearchOptions{
+		Type:       packages_model.Type(packageType),
+		Name:       packages_model.SearchValue{Value: query},
+		Sort:       sort,
+		IsInternal: optional.Some(false),
+		Paginator: &db.ListOptions{
+			PageSize: setting.UI.PackagesPagingNum,
+			Page:     page,
+		},
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("SearchVersions", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	pds, err := packages_model.GetPackageDescriptors(ctx, pvs)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetPackageDescriptors", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	totalBlobSize, err := packages_model.GetTotalBlobSize(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetTotalBlobSize", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	totalUnreferencedBlobSize, err := packages_model.GetTotalUnreferencedBlobSize(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("CalculateBlobSize", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("packages.title")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsAdminPackages"] = true
+	ctx.Data["Query"] = query
+	ctx.Data["PackageType"] = packageType
+	ctx.Data["AvailableTypes"] = packages_model.TypeList
+	ctx.Data["SortType"] = sort
+	ctx.Data["PackageDescriptors"] = pds
+	ctx.Data["TotalCount"] = total
+	ctx.Data["TotalBlobSize"] = totalBlobSize - totalUnreferencedBlobSize
+	ctx.Data["TotalUnreferencedBlobSize"] = totalUnreferencedBlobSize
+
+	pager := context.NewPagination(int(total), setting.UI.PackagesPagingNum, page, 5)
+	pager.AddParamString("q", query)
+	pager.AddParamString("type", packageType)
+	pager.AddParamString("sort", sort)
+	ctx.Data["Page"] = pager
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplPackagesList)
+}
+
+// DeletePackageVersion deletes a package version
+func DeletePackageVersion(ctx *context.Context) {
+	pv, err := packages_model.GetVersionByID(ctx, ctx.FormInt64("id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetRepositoryByID", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := packages_service.RemovePackageVersion(ctx, ctx.Doer, pv); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("RemovePackageVersion", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("packages.settings.delete.success"))
+	ctx.JSONRedirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/admin/packages?page=" + url.QueryEscape(ctx.FormString("page")) + "&q=" + url.QueryEscape(ctx.FormString("q")) + "&type=" + url.QueryEscape(ctx.FormString("type")))
+}
+
+func CleanupExpiredData(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if err := packages_cleanup_service.CleanupExpiredData(ctx, time.Duration(0)); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("CleanupExpiredData", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("admin.packages.cleanup.success"))
+	ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/admin/packages")
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/admin/queue.go b/routers/web/admin/queue.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..246ab37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/admin/queue.go
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package admin
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/queue"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+func Queues(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if !setting.IsProd {
+		initTestQueueOnce()
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("admin.monitor.queues")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsAdminMonitorQueue"] = true
+	ctx.Data["Queues"] = queue.GetManager().ManagedQueues()
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplQueue)
+}
+
+// QueueManage shows details for a specific queue
+func QueueManage(ctx *context.Context) {
+	qid := ctx.ParamsInt64("qid")
+	mq := queue.GetManager().GetManagedQueue(qid)
+	if mq == nil {
+		ctx.Status(http.StatusNotFound)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("admin.monitor.queue", mq.GetName())
+	ctx.Data["PageIsAdminMonitor"] = true
+	ctx.Data["Queue"] = mq
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplQueueManage)
+}
+
+// QueueSet sets the maximum number of workers and other settings for this queue
+func QueueSet(ctx *context.Context) {
+	qid := ctx.ParamsInt64("qid")
+	mq := queue.GetManager().GetManagedQueue(qid)
+	if mq == nil {
+		ctx.Status(http.StatusNotFound)
+		return
+	}
+
+	maxNumberStr := ctx.FormString("max-number")
+
+	var err error
+	var maxNumber int
+	if len(maxNumberStr) > 0 {
+		maxNumber, err = strconv.Atoi(maxNumberStr)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("admin.monitor.queue.settings.maxnumberworkers.error"))
+			ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/admin/monitor/queue/" + strconv.FormatInt(qid, 10))
+			return
+		}
+		if maxNumber < -1 {
+			maxNumber = -1
+		}
+	} else {
+		maxNumber = mq.GetWorkerMaxNumber()
+	}
+
+	mq.SetWorkerMaxNumber(maxNumber)
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("admin.monitor.queue.settings.changed"))
+	ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/admin/monitor/queue/" + strconv.FormatInt(qid, 10))
+}
+
+func QueueRemoveAllItems(ctx *context.Context) {
+	// Queue in Forgejo doesn't have transaction support
+	// So in rare cases, the queue could be corrupted/out-of-sync
+	// Site admin could remove all items from the queue to make it work again
+	qid := ctx.ParamsInt64("qid")
+	mq := queue.GetManager().GetManagedQueue(qid)
+	if mq == nil {
+		ctx.Status(http.StatusNotFound)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := mq.RemoveAllItems(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("RemoveAllItems", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("admin.monitor.queue.settings.remove_all_items_done"))
+	ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/admin/monitor/queue/" + strconv.FormatInt(qid, 10))
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/admin/queue_tester.go b/routers/web/admin/queue_tester.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f713b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/admin/queue_tester.go
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package admin
+
+import (
+	"runtime/pprof"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/graceful"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/process"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/queue"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+)
+
+var testQueueOnce sync.Once
+
+// initTestQueueOnce initializes the test queue for dev mode
+// the test queue will also be shown in the queue list
+// developers could see the queue length / worker number / items number on the admin page and try to remove the items
+func initTestQueueOnce() {
+	testQueueOnce.Do(func() {
+		ctx, _, finished := process.GetManager().AddTypedContext(graceful.GetManager().ShutdownContext(), "TestQueue", process.SystemProcessType, false)
+		qs := setting.QueueSettings{
+			Name:        "test-queue",
+			Type:        "channel",
+			Length:      20,
+			BatchLength: 2,
+			MaxWorkers:  3,
+		}
+		testQueue, err := queue.NewWorkerPoolQueueWithContext(ctx, "test-queue", qs, func(t ...int64) (unhandled []int64) {
+			for range t {
+				select {
+				case <-graceful.GetManager().ShutdownContext().Done():
+				case <-time.After(5 * time.Second):
+				}
+			}
+			return nil
+		}, true)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error("unable to create test queue: %v", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		queue.GetManager().AddManagedQueue(testQueue)
+		testQueue.SetWorkerMaxNumber(5)
+		go graceful.GetManager().RunWithCancel(testQueue)
+		go func() {
+			pprof.SetGoroutineLabels(ctx)
+			defer finished()
+
+			cnt := int64(0)
+			adding := true
+			for {
+				select {
+				case <-ctx.Done():
+				case <-time.After(500 * time.Millisecond):
+					if adding {
+						if testQueue.GetQueueItemNumber() == qs.Length {
+							adding = false
+						}
+					} else {
+						if testQueue.GetQueueItemNumber() == 0 {
+							adding = true
+						}
+					}
+					if adding {
+						_ = testQueue.Push(cnt)
+						cnt++
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}()
+	})
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/admin/repos.go b/routers/web/admin/repos.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d0339fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/admin/repos.go
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package admin
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"strings"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/explore"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	repo_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/repository"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplRepos          base.TplName = "admin/repo/list"
+	tplUnadoptedRepos base.TplName = "admin/repo/unadopted"
+)
+
+// Repos show all the repositories
+func Repos(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("admin.repositories")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsAdminRepositories"] = true
+
+	explore.RenderRepoSearch(ctx, &explore.RepoSearchOptions{
+		Private:          true,
+		PageSize:         setting.UI.Admin.RepoPagingNum,
+		TplName:          tplRepos,
+		OnlyShowRelevant: false,
+	})
+}
+
+// DeleteRepo delete one repository
+func DeleteRepo(ctx *context.Context) {
+	repo, err := repo_model.GetRepositoryByID(ctx, ctx.FormInt64("id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetRepositoryByID", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if ctx.Repo != nil && ctx.Repo.GitRepo != nil && ctx.Repo.Repository != nil && ctx.Repo.Repository.ID == repo.ID {
+		ctx.Repo.GitRepo.Close()
+	}
+
+	if err := repo_service.DeleteRepository(ctx, ctx.Doer, repo, true); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("DeleteRepository", err)
+		return
+	}
+	log.Trace("Repository deleted: %s", repo.FullName())
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.deletion_success"))
+	ctx.JSONRedirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/admin/repos?page=" + url.QueryEscape(ctx.FormString("page")) + "&sort=" + url.QueryEscape(ctx.FormString("sort")))
+}
+
+// UnadoptedRepos lists the unadopted repositories
+func UnadoptedRepos(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("admin.repositories")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsAdminRepositories"] = true
+
+	opts := db.ListOptions{
+		PageSize: setting.UI.Admin.UserPagingNum,
+		Page:     ctx.FormInt("page"),
+	}
+
+	if opts.Page <= 0 {
+		opts.Page = 1
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["CurrentPage"] = opts.Page
+
+	doSearch := ctx.FormBool("search")
+
+	ctx.Data["search"] = doSearch
+	q := ctx.FormString("q")
+
+	if !doSearch {
+		pager := context.NewPagination(0, opts.PageSize, opts.Page, 5)
+		pager.SetDefaultParams(ctx)
+		pager.AddParam(ctx, "search", "search")
+		ctx.Data["Page"] = pager
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplUnadoptedRepos)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Keyword"] = q
+	repoNames, count, err := repo_service.ListUnadoptedRepositories(ctx, q, &opts)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("ListUnadoptedRepositories", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Dirs"] = repoNames
+	pager := context.NewPagination(count, opts.PageSize, opts.Page, 5)
+	pager.SetDefaultParams(ctx)
+	pager.AddParam(ctx, "search", "search")
+	ctx.Data["Page"] = pager
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplUnadoptedRepos)
+}
+
+// AdoptOrDeleteRepository adopts or deletes a repository
+func AdoptOrDeleteRepository(ctx *context.Context) {
+	dir := ctx.FormString("id")
+	action := ctx.FormString("action")
+	page := ctx.FormString("page")
+	q := ctx.FormString("q")
+
+	dirSplit := strings.SplitN(dir, "/", 2)
+	if len(dirSplit) != 2 {
+		ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/admin/repos")
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctxUser, err := user_model.GetUserByName(ctx, dirSplit[0])
+	if err != nil {
+		if user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err) {
+			log.Debug("User does not exist: %s", dirSplit[0])
+			ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/admin/repos")
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.ServerError("GetUserByName", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	repoName := dirSplit[1]
+
+	// check not a repo
+	has, err := repo_model.IsRepositoryModelExist(ctx, ctxUser, repoName)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("IsRepositoryExist", err)
+		return
+	}
+	isDir, err := util.IsDir(repo_model.RepoPath(ctxUser.Name, repoName))
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("IsDir", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if has || !isDir {
+		// Fallthrough to failure mode
+	} else if action == "adopt" {
+		if _, err := repo_service.AdoptRepository(ctx, ctx.Doer, ctxUser, repo_service.CreateRepoOptions{
+			Name:      dirSplit[1],
+			IsPrivate: true,
+		}); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("repository.AdoptRepository", err)
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.adopt_preexisting_success", dir))
+	} else if action == "delete" {
+		if err := repo_service.DeleteUnadoptedRepository(ctx, ctx.Doer, ctxUser, dirSplit[1]); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("repository.AdoptRepository", err)
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.delete_preexisting_success", dir))
+	}
+	ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/admin/repos/unadopted?search=true&q=" + url.QueryEscape(q) + "&page=" + url.QueryEscape(page))
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/admin/runners.go b/routers/web/admin/runners.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d73290a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/admin/runners.go
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package admin
+
+import (
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+func RedirectToDefaultSetting(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/admin/actions/runners")
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/admin/stacktrace.go b/routers/web/admin/stacktrace.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6def94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/admin/stacktrace.go
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package admin
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"runtime"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/process"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+// Stacktrace show admin monitor goroutines page
+func Stacktrace(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("admin.monitor")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsAdminMonitorStacktrace"] = true
+
+	ctx.Data["GoroutineCount"] = runtime.NumGoroutine()
+
+	show := ctx.FormString("show")
+	ctx.Data["ShowGoroutineList"] = show
+	// by default, do not do anything which might cause server errors, to avoid unnecessary 500 pages.
+	// this page is the entrance of the chance to collect diagnosis report.
+	if show != "" {
+		showNoSystem := show == "process"
+		processStacks, processCount, _, err := process.GetManager().ProcessStacktraces(false, showNoSystem)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GoroutineStacktrace", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		ctx.Data["ProcessStacks"] = processStacks
+		ctx.Data["ProcessCount"] = processCount
+	}
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplStacktrace)
+}
+
+// StacktraceCancel cancels a process
+func StacktraceCancel(ctx *context.Context) {
+	pid := ctx.Params("pid")
+	process.GetManager().Cancel(process.IDType(pid))
+	ctx.JSONRedirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/admin/monitor/stacktrace")
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/admin/users.go b/routers/web/admin/users.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..25fef5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/admin/users.go
@@ -0,0 +1,557 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2020 The Gitea Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package admin
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	org_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/organization"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/auth/password"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/optional"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/explore"
+	user_setting "code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/user/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/mailer"
+	user_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/user"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplUsers    base.TplName = "admin/user/list"
+	tplUserNew  base.TplName = "admin/user/new"
+	tplUserView base.TplName = "admin/user/view"
+	tplUserEdit base.TplName = "admin/user/edit"
+)
+
+// UserSearchDefaultAdminSort is the default sort type for admin view
+const UserSearchDefaultAdminSort = "alphabetically"
+
+// Users show all the users
+func Users(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("admin.users")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsAdminUsers"] = true
+
+	extraParamStrings := map[string]string{}
+	statusFilterKeys := []string{"is_active", "is_admin", "is_restricted", "is_2fa_enabled", "is_prohibit_login"}
+	statusFilterMap := map[string]string{}
+	for _, filterKey := range statusFilterKeys {
+		paramKey := "status_filter[" + filterKey + "]"
+		paramVal := ctx.FormString(paramKey)
+		statusFilterMap[filterKey] = paramVal
+		if paramVal != "" {
+			extraParamStrings[paramKey] = paramVal
+		}
+	}
+
+	sortType := ctx.FormString("sort")
+	if sortType == "" {
+		sortType = UserSearchDefaultAdminSort
+		ctx.SetFormString("sort", sortType)
+	}
+	ctx.PageData["adminUserListSearchForm"] = map[string]any{
+		"StatusFilterMap": statusFilterMap,
+		"SortType":        sortType,
+	}
+
+	explore.RenderUserSearch(ctx, &user_model.SearchUserOptions{
+		Actor: ctx.Doer,
+		Type:  user_model.UserTypeIndividual,
+		ListOptions: db.ListOptions{
+			PageSize: setting.UI.Admin.UserPagingNum,
+		},
+		SearchByEmail:      true,
+		IsActive:           util.OptionalBoolParse(statusFilterMap["is_active"]),
+		IsAdmin:            util.OptionalBoolParse(statusFilterMap["is_admin"]),
+		IsRestricted:       util.OptionalBoolParse(statusFilterMap["is_restricted"]),
+		IsTwoFactorEnabled: util.OptionalBoolParse(statusFilterMap["is_2fa_enabled"]),
+		IsProhibitLogin:    util.OptionalBoolParse(statusFilterMap["is_prohibit_login"]),
+		IncludeReserved:    true, // administrator needs to list all accounts include reserved, bot, remote ones
+		ExtraParamStrings:  extraParamStrings,
+	}, tplUsers)
+}
+
+// NewUser render adding a new user page
+func NewUser(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("admin.users.new_account")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsAdminUsers"] = true
+	ctx.Data["DefaultUserVisibilityMode"] = setting.Service.DefaultUserVisibilityMode
+	ctx.Data["AllowedUserVisibilityModes"] = setting.Service.AllowedUserVisibilityModesSlice.ToVisibleTypeSlice()
+
+	ctx.Data["login_type"] = "0-0"
+
+	sources, err := db.Find[auth.Source](ctx, auth.FindSourcesOptions{
+		IsActive: optional.Some(true),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("auth.Sources", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Sources"] = sources
+
+	ctx.Data["CanSendEmail"] = setting.MailService != nil
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplUserNew)
+}
+
+// NewUserPost response for adding a new user
+func NewUserPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.AdminCreateUserForm)
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("admin.users.new_account")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsAdminUsers"] = true
+	ctx.Data["DefaultUserVisibilityMode"] = setting.Service.DefaultUserVisibilityMode
+	ctx.Data["AllowedUserVisibilityModes"] = setting.Service.AllowedUserVisibilityModesSlice.ToVisibleTypeSlice()
+
+	sources, err := db.Find[auth.Source](ctx, auth.FindSourcesOptions{
+		IsActive: optional.Some(true),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("auth.Sources", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Sources"] = sources
+
+	ctx.Data["CanSendEmail"] = setting.MailService != nil
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplUserNew)
+		return
+	}
+
+	u := &user_model.User{
+		Name:      form.UserName,
+		Email:     form.Email,
+		Passwd:    form.Password,
+		LoginType: auth.Plain,
+	}
+
+	overwriteDefault := &user_model.CreateUserOverwriteOptions{
+		IsActive:   optional.Some(true),
+		Visibility: &form.Visibility,
+	}
+
+	if len(form.LoginType) > 0 {
+		fields := strings.Split(form.LoginType, "-")
+		if len(fields) == 2 {
+			lType, _ := strconv.ParseInt(fields[0], 10, 0)
+			u.LoginType = auth.Type(lType)
+			u.LoginSource, _ = strconv.ParseInt(fields[1], 10, 64)
+			u.LoginName = form.LoginName
+		}
+	}
+	if u.LoginType == auth.NoType || u.LoginType == auth.Plain {
+		if len(form.Password) < setting.MinPasswordLength {
+			ctx.Data["Err_Password"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("auth.password_too_short", setting.MinPasswordLength), tplUserNew, &form)
+			return
+		}
+		if !password.IsComplexEnough(form.Password) {
+			ctx.Data["Err_Password"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(password.BuildComplexityError(ctx.Locale), tplUserNew, &form)
+			return
+		}
+		if err := password.IsPwned(ctx, form.Password); err != nil {
+			ctx.Data["Err_Password"] = true
+			errMsg := ctx.Tr("auth.password_pwned", "https://haveibeenpwned.com/Passwords")
+			if password.IsErrIsPwnedRequest(err) {
+				log.Error(err.Error())
+				errMsg = ctx.Tr("auth.password_pwned_err")
+			}
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(errMsg, tplUserNew, &form)
+			return
+		}
+		u.MustChangePassword = form.MustChangePassword
+	}
+
+	if err := user_model.AdminCreateUser(ctx, u, overwriteDefault); err != nil {
+		switch {
+		case user_model.IsErrUserAlreadyExist(err):
+			ctx.Data["Err_UserName"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.username_been_taken"), tplUserNew, &form)
+		case user_model.IsErrEmailAlreadyUsed(err):
+			ctx.Data["Err_Email"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.email_been_used"), tplUserNew, &form)
+		case user_model.IsErrEmailInvalid(err), user_model.IsErrEmailCharIsNotSupported(err):
+			ctx.Data["Err_Email"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.email_invalid"), tplUserNew, &form)
+		case db.IsErrNameReserved(err):
+			ctx.Data["Err_UserName"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("user.form.name_reserved", err.(db.ErrNameReserved).Name), tplUserNew, &form)
+		case db.IsErrNamePatternNotAllowed(err):
+			ctx.Data["Err_UserName"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("user.form.name_pattern_not_allowed", err.(db.ErrNamePatternNotAllowed).Pattern), tplUserNew, &form)
+		case db.IsErrNameCharsNotAllowed(err):
+			ctx.Data["Err_UserName"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("user.form.name_chars_not_allowed", err.(db.ErrNameCharsNotAllowed).Name), tplUserNew, &form)
+		default:
+			ctx.ServerError("CreateUser", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !user_model.IsEmailDomainAllowed(u.Email) {
+		ctx.Flash.Warning(ctx.Tr("form.email_domain_is_not_allowed", u.Email))
+	}
+
+	log.Trace("Account created by admin (%s): %s", ctx.Doer.Name, u.Name)
+
+	// Send email notification.
+	if form.SendNotify {
+		mailer.SendRegisterNotifyMail(u)
+	}
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("admin.users.new_success", u.Name))
+	ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/admin/users/" + strconv.FormatInt(u.ID, 10))
+}
+
+func prepareUserInfo(ctx *context.Context) *user_model.User {
+	u, err := user_model.GetUserByID(ctx, ctx.ParamsInt64(":userid"))
+	if err != nil {
+		if user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/admin/users")
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetUserByID", err)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	ctx.Data["User"] = u
+
+	if u.LoginSource > 0 {
+		ctx.Data["LoginSource"], err = auth.GetSourceByID(ctx, u.LoginSource)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("auth.GetSourceByID", err)
+			return nil
+		}
+	} else {
+		ctx.Data["LoginSource"] = &auth.Source{}
+	}
+
+	sources, err := db.Find[auth.Source](ctx, auth.FindSourcesOptions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("auth.Sources", err)
+		return nil
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Sources"] = sources
+
+	hasTOTP, err := auth.HasTwoFactorByUID(ctx, u.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("auth.HasTwoFactorByUID", err)
+		return nil
+	}
+	hasWebAuthn, err := auth.HasWebAuthnRegistrationsByUID(ctx, u.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("auth.HasWebAuthnRegistrationsByUID", err)
+		return nil
+	}
+	ctx.Data["TwoFactorEnabled"] = hasTOTP || hasWebAuthn
+
+	return u
+}
+
+func ViewUser(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("admin.users.details")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsAdminUsers"] = true
+	ctx.Data["DisableRegularOrgCreation"] = setting.Admin.DisableRegularOrgCreation
+	ctx.Data["DisableMigrations"] = setting.Repository.DisableMigrations
+	ctx.Data["AllowedUserVisibilityModes"] = setting.Service.AllowedUserVisibilityModesSlice.ToVisibleTypeSlice()
+
+	u := prepareUserInfo(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	repos, count, err := repo_model.SearchRepository(ctx, &repo_model.SearchRepoOptions{
+		ListOptions: db.ListOptionsAll,
+		OwnerID:     u.ID,
+		OrderBy:     db.SearchOrderByAlphabetically,
+		Private:     true,
+		Collaborate: optional.Some(false),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("SearchRepository", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Repos"] = repos
+	ctx.Data["ReposTotal"] = int(count)
+
+	emails, err := user_model.GetEmailAddresses(ctx, u.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetEmailAddresses", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Emails"] = emails
+	ctx.Data["EmailsTotal"] = len(emails)
+
+	orgs, err := db.Find[org_model.Organization](ctx, org_model.FindOrgOptions{
+		ListOptions:    db.ListOptionsAll,
+		UserID:         u.ID,
+		IncludePrivate: true,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("FindOrgs", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Users"] = orgs // needed to be able to use explore/user_list template
+	ctx.Data["OrgsTotal"] = len(orgs)
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplUserView)
+}
+
+func editUserCommon(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("admin.users.edit_account")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsAdminUsers"] = true
+	ctx.Data["DisableRegularOrgCreation"] = setting.Admin.DisableRegularOrgCreation
+	ctx.Data["DisableMigrations"] = setting.Repository.DisableMigrations
+	ctx.Data["AllowedUserVisibilityModes"] = setting.Service.AllowedUserVisibilityModesSlice.ToVisibleTypeSlice()
+	ctx.Data["DisableGravatar"] = setting.Config().Picture.DisableGravatar.Value(ctx)
+}
+
+// EditUser show editing user page
+func EditUser(ctx *context.Context) {
+	editUserCommon(ctx)
+	prepareUserInfo(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplUserEdit)
+}
+
+// EditUserPost response for editing user
+func EditUserPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	editUserCommon(ctx)
+	u := prepareUserInfo(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.AdminEditUserForm)
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplUserEdit)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if form.UserName != "" {
+		if err := user_service.RenameUser(ctx, u, form.UserName); err != nil {
+			switch {
+			case user_model.IsErrUserIsNotLocal(err):
+				ctx.Data["Err_UserName"] = true
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.username_change_not_local_user"), tplUserEdit, &form)
+			case user_model.IsErrUserAlreadyExist(err):
+				ctx.Data["Err_UserName"] = true
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.username_been_taken"), tplUserEdit, &form)
+			case db.IsErrNameReserved(err):
+				ctx.Data["Err_UserName"] = true
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("user.form.name_reserved", form.UserName), tplUserEdit, &form)
+			case db.IsErrNamePatternNotAllowed(err):
+				ctx.Data["Err_UserName"] = true
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("user.form.name_pattern_not_allowed", form.UserName), tplUserEdit, &form)
+			case db.IsErrNameCharsNotAllowed(err):
+				ctx.Data["Err_UserName"] = true
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("user.form.name_chars_not_allowed", form.UserName), tplUserEdit, &form)
+			default:
+				ctx.ServerError("RenameUser", err)
+			}
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	authOpts := &user_service.UpdateAuthOptions{
+		Password:  optional.FromNonDefault(form.Password),
+		LoginName: optional.Some(form.LoginName),
+	}
+
+	// skip self Prohibit Login
+	if ctx.Doer.ID == u.ID {
+		authOpts.ProhibitLogin = optional.Some(false)
+	} else {
+		authOpts.ProhibitLogin = optional.Some(form.ProhibitLogin)
+	}
+
+	fields := strings.Split(form.LoginType, "-")
+	if len(fields) == 2 {
+		authSource, _ := strconv.ParseInt(fields[1], 10, 64)
+
+		authOpts.LoginSource = optional.Some(authSource)
+	}
+
+	if err := user_service.UpdateAuth(ctx, u, authOpts); err != nil {
+		switch {
+		case errors.Is(err, password.ErrMinLength):
+			ctx.Data["Err_Password"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("auth.password_too_short", setting.MinPasswordLength), tplUserEdit, &form)
+		case errors.Is(err, password.ErrComplexity):
+			ctx.Data["Err_Password"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(password.BuildComplexityError(ctx.Locale), tplUserEdit, &form)
+		case errors.Is(err, password.ErrIsPwned):
+			ctx.Data["Err_Password"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("auth.password_pwned", "https://haveibeenpwned.com/Passwords"), tplUserEdit, &form)
+		case password.IsErrIsPwnedRequest(err):
+			ctx.Data["Err_Password"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("auth.password_pwned_err"), tplUserEdit, &form)
+		default:
+			ctx.ServerError("UpdateUser", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	if form.Email != "" {
+		if err := user_service.AdminAddOrSetPrimaryEmailAddress(ctx, u, form.Email); err != nil {
+			switch {
+			case user_model.IsErrEmailCharIsNotSupported(err), user_model.IsErrEmailInvalid(err):
+				ctx.Data["Err_Email"] = true
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.email_invalid"), tplUserEdit, &form)
+			case user_model.IsErrEmailAlreadyUsed(err):
+				ctx.Data["Err_Email"] = true
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.email_been_used"), tplUserEdit, &form)
+			default:
+				ctx.ServerError("AddOrSetPrimaryEmailAddress", err)
+			}
+			return
+		}
+		if !user_model.IsEmailDomainAllowed(form.Email) {
+			ctx.Flash.Warning(ctx.Tr("form.email_domain_is_not_allowed", form.Email))
+		}
+	}
+
+	opts := &user_service.UpdateOptions{
+		FullName:                optional.Some(form.FullName),
+		Website:                 optional.Some(form.Website),
+		Location:                optional.Some(form.Location),
+		Pronouns:                optional.Some(form.Pronouns),
+		IsActive:                optional.Some(form.Active),
+		IsAdmin:                 optional.Some(form.Admin),
+		AllowGitHook:            optional.Some(form.AllowGitHook),
+		AllowImportLocal:        optional.Some(form.AllowImportLocal),
+		MaxRepoCreation:         optional.Some(form.MaxRepoCreation),
+		AllowCreateOrganization: optional.Some(form.AllowCreateOrganization),
+		IsRestricted:            optional.Some(form.Restricted),
+		Visibility:              optional.Some(form.Visibility),
+		Language:                optional.Some(form.Language),
+	}
+
+	if err := user_service.UpdateUser(ctx, u, opts); err != nil {
+		if models.IsErrDeleteLastAdminUser(err) {
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("auth.last_admin"), tplUserEdit, &form)
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("UpdateUser", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	log.Trace("Account profile updated by admin (%s): %s", ctx.Doer.Name, u.Name)
+
+	if form.Reset2FA {
+		tf, err := auth.GetTwoFactorByUID(ctx, u.ID)
+		if err != nil && !auth.IsErrTwoFactorNotEnrolled(err) {
+			ctx.ServerError("auth.GetTwoFactorByUID", err)
+			return
+		} else if tf != nil {
+			if err := auth.DeleteTwoFactorByID(ctx, tf.ID, u.ID); err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("auth.DeleteTwoFactorByID", err)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+
+		wn, err := auth.GetWebAuthnCredentialsByUID(ctx, u.ID)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("auth.GetTwoFactorByUID", err)
+			return
+		}
+		for _, cred := range wn {
+			if _, err := auth.DeleteCredential(ctx, cred.ID, u.ID); err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("auth.DeleteCredential", err)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("admin.users.update_profile_success"))
+	ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/admin/users/" + url.PathEscape(ctx.Params(":userid")))
+}
+
+// DeleteUser response for deleting a user
+func DeleteUser(ctx *context.Context) {
+	u, err := user_model.GetUserByID(ctx, ctx.ParamsInt64(":userid"))
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetUserByID", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// admin should not delete themself
+	if u.ID == ctx.Doer.ID {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("admin.users.cannot_delete_self"))
+		ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/admin/users/" + url.PathEscape(ctx.Params(":userid")))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err = user_service.DeleteUser(ctx, u, ctx.FormBool("purge")); err != nil {
+		switch {
+		case models.IsErrUserOwnRepos(err):
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("admin.users.still_own_repo"))
+			ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/admin/users/" + url.PathEscape(ctx.Params(":userid")))
+		case models.IsErrUserHasOrgs(err):
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("admin.users.still_has_org"))
+			ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/admin/users/" + url.PathEscape(ctx.Params(":userid")))
+		case models.IsErrUserOwnPackages(err):
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("admin.users.still_own_packages"))
+			ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/admin/users/" + url.PathEscape(ctx.Params(":userid")))
+		case models.IsErrDeleteLastAdminUser(err):
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("auth.last_admin"))
+			ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/admin/users/" + url.PathEscape(ctx.Params(":userid")))
+		default:
+			ctx.ServerError("DeleteUser", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	log.Trace("Account deleted by admin (%s): %s", ctx.Doer.Name, u.Name)
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("admin.users.deletion_success"))
+	ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/admin/users")
+}
+
+// AvatarPost response for change user's avatar request
+func AvatarPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	u := prepareUserInfo(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.AvatarForm)
+	if err := user_setting.UpdateAvatarSetting(ctx, form, u); err != nil {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(err.Error())
+	} else {
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("settings.update_user_avatar_success"))
+	}
+
+	ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/admin/users/" + strconv.FormatInt(u.ID, 10))
+}
+
+// DeleteAvatar render delete avatar page
+func DeleteAvatar(ctx *context.Context) {
+	u := prepareUserInfo(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := user_service.DeleteAvatar(ctx, u); err != nil {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(err.Error())
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSONRedirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/admin/users/" + strconv.FormatInt(u.ID, 10))
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/admin/users_test.go b/routers/web/admin/users_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ae3b130
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/admin/users_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package admin
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	api "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/contexttest"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestNewUserPost_MustChangePassword(t *testing.T) {
+	unittest.PrepareTestEnv(t)
+	ctx, _ := contexttest.MockContext(t, "admin/users/new")
+
+	u := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{
+		IsAdmin: true,
+		ID:      2,
+	})
+
+	ctx.Doer = u
+
+	username := "gitea"
+	email := "gitea@gitea.io"
+
+	form := forms.AdminCreateUserForm{
+		LoginType:          "local",
+		LoginName:          "local",
+		UserName:           username,
+		Email:              email,
+		Password:           "abc123ABC!=$",
+		SendNotify:         false,
+		MustChangePassword: true,
+	}
+
+	web.SetForm(ctx, &form)
+	NewUserPost(ctx)
+
+	assert.NotEmpty(t, ctx.Flash.SuccessMsg)
+
+	u, err := user_model.GetUserByName(ctx, username)
+
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, username, u.Name)
+	assert.Equal(t, email, u.Email)
+	assert.True(t, u.MustChangePassword)
+}
+
+func TestNewUserPost_MustChangePasswordFalse(t *testing.T) {
+	unittest.PrepareTestEnv(t)
+	ctx, _ := contexttest.MockContext(t, "admin/users/new")
+
+	u := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{
+		IsAdmin: true,
+		ID:      2,
+	})
+
+	ctx.Doer = u
+
+	username := "gitea"
+	email := "gitea@gitea.io"
+
+	form := forms.AdminCreateUserForm{
+		LoginType:          "local",
+		LoginName:          "local",
+		UserName:           username,
+		Email:              email,
+		Password:           "abc123ABC!=$",
+		SendNotify:         false,
+		MustChangePassword: false,
+	}
+
+	web.SetForm(ctx, &form)
+	NewUserPost(ctx)
+
+	assert.NotEmpty(t, ctx.Flash.SuccessMsg)
+
+	u, err := user_model.GetUserByName(ctx, username)
+
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, username, u.Name)
+	assert.Equal(t, email, u.Email)
+	assert.False(t, u.MustChangePassword)
+}
+
+func TestNewUserPost_InvalidEmail(t *testing.T) {
+	unittest.PrepareTestEnv(t)
+	ctx, _ := contexttest.MockContext(t, "admin/users/new")
+
+	u := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{
+		IsAdmin: true,
+		ID:      2,
+	})
+
+	ctx.Doer = u
+
+	username := "gitea"
+	email := "gitea@gitea.io\r\n"
+
+	form := forms.AdminCreateUserForm{
+		LoginType:          "local",
+		LoginName:          "local",
+		UserName:           username,
+		Email:              email,
+		Password:           "abc123ABC!=$",
+		SendNotify:         false,
+		MustChangePassword: false,
+	}
+
+	web.SetForm(ctx, &form)
+	NewUserPost(ctx)
+
+	assert.NotEmpty(t, ctx.Flash.ErrorMsg)
+}
+
+func TestNewUserPost_VisibilityDefaultPublic(t *testing.T) {
+	unittest.PrepareTestEnv(t)
+	ctx, _ := contexttest.MockContext(t, "admin/users/new")
+
+	u := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{
+		IsAdmin: true,
+		ID:      2,
+	})
+
+	ctx.Doer = u
+
+	username := "gitea"
+	email := "gitea@gitea.io"
+
+	form := forms.AdminCreateUserForm{
+		LoginType:          "local",
+		LoginName:          "local",
+		UserName:           username,
+		Email:              email,
+		Password:           "abc123ABC!=$",
+		SendNotify:         false,
+		MustChangePassword: false,
+	}
+
+	web.SetForm(ctx, &form)
+	NewUserPost(ctx)
+
+	assert.NotEmpty(t, ctx.Flash.SuccessMsg)
+
+	u, err := user_model.GetUserByName(ctx, username)
+
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, username, u.Name)
+	assert.Equal(t, email, u.Email)
+	// As default user visibility
+	assert.Equal(t, setting.Service.DefaultUserVisibilityMode, u.Visibility)
+}
+
+func TestNewUserPost_VisibilityPrivate(t *testing.T) {
+	unittest.PrepareTestEnv(t)
+	ctx, _ := contexttest.MockContext(t, "admin/users/new")
+
+	u := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{
+		IsAdmin: true,
+		ID:      2,
+	})
+
+	ctx.Doer = u
+
+	username := "gitea"
+	email := "gitea@gitea.io"
+
+	form := forms.AdminCreateUserForm{
+		LoginType:          "local",
+		LoginName:          "local",
+		UserName:           username,
+		Email:              email,
+		Password:           "abc123ABC!=$",
+		SendNotify:         false,
+		MustChangePassword: false,
+		Visibility:         api.VisibleTypePrivate,
+	}
+
+	web.SetForm(ctx, &form)
+	NewUserPost(ctx)
+
+	assert.NotEmpty(t, ctx.Flash.SuccessMsg)
+
+	u, err := user_model.GetUserByName(ctx, username)
+
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, username, u.Name)
+	assert.Equal(t, email, u.Email)
+	// As default user visibility
+	assert.True(t, u.Visibility.IsPrivate())
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/auth/2fa.go b/routers/web/auth/2fa.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f93177b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/auth/2fa.go
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package auth
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/externalaccount"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+)
+
+var (
+	tplTwofa        base.TplName = "user/auth/twofa"
+	tplTwofaScratch base.TplName = "user/auth/twofa_scratch"
+)
+
+// TwoFactor shows the user a two-factor authentication page.
+func TwoFactor(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("twofa")
+
+	if CheckAutoLogin(ctx) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Ensure user is in a 2FA session.
+	if ctx.Session.Get("twofaUid") == nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("UserSignIn", errors.New("not in 2FA session"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplTwofa)
+}
+
+// TwoFactorPost validates a user's two-factor authentication token.
+func TwoFactorPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.TwoFactorAuthForm)
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("twofa")
+
+	// Ensure user is in a 2FA session.
+	idSess := ctx.Session.Get("twofaUid")
+	if idSess == nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("UserSignIn", errors.New("not in 2FA session"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	id := idSess.(int64)
+	twofa, err := auth.GetTwoFactorByUID(ctx, id)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("UserSignIn", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Validate the passcode with the stored TOTP secret.
+	ok, err := twofa.ValidateTOTP(form.Passcode)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("UserSignIn", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if ok && twofa.LastUsedPasscode != form.Passcode {
+		remember := ctx.Session.Get("twofaRemember").(bool)
+		u, err := user_model.GetUserByID(ctx, id)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("UserSignIn", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		if ctx.Session.Get("linkAccount") != nil {
+			err = externalaccount.LinkAccountFromStore(ctx, ctx.Session, u)
+			if err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("UserSignIn", err)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+
+		twofa.LastUsedPasscode = form.Passcode
+		if err = auth.UpdateTwoFactor(ctx, twofa); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("UserSignIn", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		handleSignIn(ctx, u, remember)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("auth.twofa_passcode_incorrect"), tplTwofa, forms.TwoFactorAuthForm{})
+}
+
+// TwoFactorScratch shows the scratch code form for two-factor authentication.
+func TwoFactorScratch(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("twofa_scratch")
+
+	if CheckAutoLogin(ctx) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Ensure user is in a 2FA session.
+	if ctx.Session.Get("twofaUid") == nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("UserSignIn", errors.New("not in 2FA session"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplTwofaScratch)
+}
+
+// TwoFactorScratchPost validates and invalidates a user's two-factor scratch token.
+func TwoFactorScratchPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.TwoFactorScratchAuthForm)
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("twofa_scratch")
+
+	// Ensure user is in a 2FA session.
+	idSess := ctx.Session.Get("twofaUid")
+	if idSess == nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("UserSignIn", errors.New("not in 2FA session"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	id := idSess.(int64)
+	twofa, err := auth.GetTwoFactorByUID(ctx, id)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("UserSignIn", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Validate the passcode with the stored TOTP secret.
+	if twofa.VerifyScratchToken(form.Token) {
+		// Invalidate the scratch token.
+		_, err = twofa.GenerateScratchToken()
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("UserSignIn", err)
+			return
+		}
+		if err = auth.UpdateTwoFactor(ctx, twofa); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("UserSignIn", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		remember := ctx.Session.Get("twofaRemember").(bool)
+		u, err := user_model.GetUserByID(ctx, id)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("UserSignIn", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		handleSignInFull(ctx, u, remember, false)
+		if ctx.Written() {
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.Flash.Info(ctx.Tr("auth.twofa_scratch_used"))
+		ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/security")
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("auth.twofa_scratch_token_incorrect"), tplTwofaScratch, forms.TwoFactorScratchAuthForm{})
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/auth/auth.go b/routers/web/auth/auth.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9649ddd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/auth/auth.go
@@ -0,0 +1,879 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2018 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package auth
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/auth/password"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/eventsource"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/httplib"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/optional"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/session"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/timeutil"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web/middleware"
+	auth_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/auth"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/auth/source/oauth2"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/externalaccount"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/mailer"
+	notify_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/notify"
+	user_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/user"
+
+	"github.com/markbates/goth"
+)
+
+const (
+	// tplSignIn template for sign in page
+	tplSignIn base.TplName = "user/auth/signin"
+	// tplSignUp template path for sign up page
+	tplSignUp base.TplName = "user/auth/signup"
+	// TplActivate template path for activate user
+	TplActivate base.TplName = "user/auth/activate"
+)
+
+// autoSignIn reads cookie and try to auto-login.
+func autoSignIn(ctx *context.Context) (bool, error) {
+	isSucceed := false
+	defer func() {
+		if !isSucceed {
+			ctx.DeleteSiteCookie(setting.CookieRememberName)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	authCookie := ctx.GetSiteCookie(setting.CookieRememberName)
+	if len(authCookie) == 0 {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	u, err := user_model.VerifyUserAuthorizationToken(ctx, authCookie, auth.LongTermAuthorization, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("VerifyUserAuthorizationToken: %w", err)
+	}
+	if u == nil {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	isSucceed = true
+
+	if err := updateSession(ctx, nil, map[string]any{
+		// Set session IDs
+		"uid": u.ID,
+	}); err != nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("unable to updateSession: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := resetLocale(ctx, u); err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	ctx.Csrf.DeleteCookie(ctx)
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+func resetLocale(ctx *context.Context, u *user_model.User) error {
+	// Language setting of the user overwrites the one previously set
+	// If the user does not have a locale set, we save the current one.
+	if u.Language == "" {
+		opts := &user_service.UpdateOptions{
+			Language: optional.Some(ctx.Locale.Language()),
+		}
+		if err := user_service.UpdateUser(ctx, u, opts); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	middleware.SetLocaleCookie(ctx.Resp, u.Language, 0)
+
+	if ctx.Locale.Language() != u.Language {
+		ctx.Locale = middleware.Locale(ctx.Resp, ctx.Req)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func RedirectAfterLogin(ctx *context.Context) {
+	redirectTo := ctx.FormString("redirect_to")
+	if redirectTo == "" {
+		redirectTo = ctx.GetSiteCookie("redirect_to")
+	}
+	middleware.DeleteRedirectToCookie(ctx.Resp)
+	nextRedirectTo := setting.AppSubURL + string(setting.LandingPageURL)
+	if setting.LandingPageURL == setting.LandingPageLogin {
+		nextRedirectTo = setting.AppSubURL + "/" // do not cycle-redirect to the login page
+	}
+	ctx.RedirectToFirst(redirectTo, nextRedirectTo)
+}
+
+func CheckAutoLogin(ctx *context.Context) bool {
+	isSucceed, err := autoSignIn(ctx) // try to auto-login
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("autoSignIn", err)
+		return true
+	}
+
+	redirectTo := ctx.FormString("redirect_to")
+	if len(redirectTo) > 0 {
+		middleware.SetRedirectToCookie(ctx.Resp, redirectTo)
+	}
+
+	if isSucceed {
+		RedirectAfterLogin(ctx)
+		return true
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
+// SignIn render sign in page
+func SignIn(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("sign_in")
+
+	if CheckAutoLogin(ctx) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if ctx.IsSigned {
+		RedirectAfterLogin(ctx)
+		return
+	}
+
+	oauth2Providers, err := oauth2.GetOAuth2Providers(ctx, optional.Some(true))
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("UserSignIn", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["OAuth2Providers"] = oauth2Providers
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("sign_in")
+	ctx.Data["SignInLink"] = setting.AppSubURL + "/user/login"
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSignIn"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsLogin"] = true
+	ctx.Data["EnableSSPI"] = auth.IsSSPIEnabled(ctx)
+
+	if setting.Service.EnableCaptcha && setting.Service.RequireCaptchaForLogin {
+		context.SetCaptchaData(ctx)
+	}
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSignIn)
+}
+
+// SignInPost response for sign in request
+func SignInPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("sign_in")
+
+	oauth2Providers, err := oauth2.GetOAuth2Providers(ctx, optional.Some(true))
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("UserSignIn", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["OAuth2Providers"] = oauth2Providers
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("sign_in")
+	ctx.Data["SignInLink"] = setting.AppSubURL + "/user/login"
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSignIn"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsLogin"] = true
+	ctx.Data["EnableSSPI"] = auth.IsSSPIEnabled(ctx)
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSignIn)
+		return
+	}
+
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.SignInForm)
+
+	if setting.Service.EnableCaptcha && setting.Service.RequireCaptchaForLogin {
+		context.SetCaptchaData(ctx)
+
+		context.VerifyCaptcha(ctx, tplSignIn, form)
+		if ctx.Written() {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	u, source, err := auth_service.UserSignIn(ctx, form.UserName, form.Password)
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, util.ErrNotExist) || errors.Is(err, util.ErrInvalidArgument) {
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.username_password_incorrect"), tplSignIn, &form)
+			log.Warn("Failed authentication attempt for %s from %s: %v", form.UserName, ctx.RemoteAddr(), err)
+		} else if user_model.IsErrEmailAlreadyUsed(err) {
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.email_been_used"), tplSignIn, &form)
+			log.Warn("Failed authentication attempt for %s from %s: %v", form.UserName, ctx.RemoteAddr(), err)
+		} else if user_model.IsErrUserProhibitLogin(err) {
+			log.Warn("Failed authentication attempt for %s from %s: %v", form.UserName, ctx.RemoteAddr(), err)
+			ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("auth.prohibit_login")
+			ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, "user/auth/prohibit_login")
+		} else if user_model.IsErrUserInactive(err) {
+			if setting.Service.RegisterEmailConfirm {
+				ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("auth.active_your_account")
+				ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, TplActivate)
+			} else {
+				log.Warn("Failed authentication attempt for %s from %s: %v", form.UserName, ctx.RemoteAddr(), err)
+				ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("auth.prohibit_login")
+				ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, "user/auth/prohibit_login")
+			}
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("UserSignIn", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Now handle 2FA:
+
+	// First of all if the source can skip local two fa we're done
+	if skipper, ok := source.Cfg.(auth_service.LocalTwoFASkipper); ok && skipper.IsSkipLocalTwoFA() {
+		handleSignIn(ctx, u, form.Remember)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// If this user is enrolled in 2FA TOTP, we can't sign the user in just yet.
+	// Instead, redirect them to the 2FA authentication page.
+	hasTOTPtwofa, err := auth.HasTwoFactorByUID(ctx, u.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("UserSignIn", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Check if the user has webauthn registration
+	hasWebAuthnTwofa, err := auth.HasWebAuthnRegistrationsByUID(ctx, u.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("UserSignIn", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !hasTOTPtwofa && !hasWebAuthnTwofa {
+		// No two factor auth configured we can sign in the user
+		handleSignIn(ctx, u, form.Remember)
+		return
+	}
+
+	updates := map[string]any{
+		// User will need to use 2FA TOTP or WebAuthn, save data
+		"twofaUid":      u.ID,
+		"twofaRemember": form.Remember,
+	}
+	if hasTOTPtwofa {
+		// User will need to use WebAuthn, save data
+		updates["totpEnrolled"] = u.ID
+	}
+	if err := updateSession(ctx, nil, updates); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("UserSignIn: Unable to update session", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// If we have WebAuthn redirect there first
+	if hasWebAuthnTwofa {
+		ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/webauthn")
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Fallback to 2FA
+	ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/two_factor")
+}
+
+// This handles the final part of the sign-in process of the user.
+func handleSignIn(ctx *context.Context, u *user_model.User, remember bool) {
+	redirect := handleSignInFull(ctx, u, remember, true)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Redirect(redirect)
+}
+
+func handleSignInFull(ctx *context.Context, u *user_model.User, remember, obeyRedirect bool) string {
+	if remember {
+		if err := ctx.SetLTACookie(u); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GenerateAuthToken", err)
+			return setting.AppSubURL + "/"
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := updateSession(ctx, []string{
+		// Delete the openid, 2fa and linkaccount data
+		"openid_verified_uri",
+		"openid_signin_remember",
+		"openid_determined_email",
+		"openid_determined_username",
+		"twofaUid",
+		"twofaRemember",
+		"linkAccount",
+	}, map[string]any{
+		"uid": u.ID,
+	}); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("RegenerateSession", err)
+		return setting.AppSubURL + "/"
+	}
+
+	// Language setting of the user overwrites the one previously set
+	// If the user does not have a locale set, we save the current one.
+	if u.Language == "" {
+		opts := &user_service.UpdateOptions{
+			Language: optional.Some(ctx.Locale.Language()),
+		}
+		if err := user_service.UpdateUser(ctx, u, opts); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("UpdateUser Language", fmt.Errorf("Error updating user language [user: %d, locale: %s]", u.ID, ctx.Locale.Language()))
+			return setting.AppSubURL + "/"
+		}
+	}
+
+	middleware.SetLocaleCookie(ctx.Resp, u.Language, 0)
+
+	if ctx.Locale.Language() != u.Language {
+		ctx.Locale = middleware.Locale(ctx.Resp, ctx.Req)
+	}
+
+	// Clear whatever CSRF cookie has right now, force to generate a new one
+	ctx.Csrf.DeleteCookie(ctx)
+
+	// Register last login
+	if err := user_service.UpdateUser(ctx, u, &user_service.UpdateOptions{SetLastLogin: true}); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("UpdateUser", err)
+		return setting.AppSubURL + "/"
+	}
+
+	redirectTo := ctx.GetSiteCookie("redirect_to")
+	if redirectTo != "" {
+		middleware.DeleteRedirectToCookie(ctx.Resp)
+	}
+	if obeyRedirect {
+		return ctx.RedirectToFirst(redirectTo)
+	}
+	if !httplib.IsRiskyRedirectURL(redirectTo) {
+		return redirectTo
+	}
+	return setting.AppSubURL + "/"
+}
+
+func getUserName(gothUser *goth.User) (string, error) {
+	switch setting.OAuth2Client.Username {
+	case setting.OAuth2UsernameEmail:
+		return user_model.NormalizeUserName(strings.Split(gothUser.Email, "@")[0])
+	case setting.OAuth2UsernameNickname:
+		return user_model.NormalizeUserName(gothUser.NickName)
+	default: // OAuth2UsernameUserid
+		return gothUser.UserID, nil
+	}
+}
+
+// HandleSignOut resets the session and sets the cookies
+func HandleSignOut(ctx *context.Context) {
+	_ = ctx.Session.Flush()
+	_ = ctx.Session.Destroy(ctx.Resp, ctx.Req)
+	ctx.DeleteSiteCookie(setting.CookieRememberName)
+	ctx.Csrf.DeleteCookie(ctx)
+	middleware.DeleteRedirectToCookie(ctx.Resp)
+}
+
+// SignOut sign out from login status
+func SignOut(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if ctx.Doer != nil {
+		eventsource.GetManager().SendMessage(ctx.Doer.ID, &eventsource.Event{
+			Name: "logout",
+			Data: ctx.Session.ID(),
+		})
+	}
+	HandleSignOut(ctx)
+	ctx.JSONRedirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/")
+}
+
+// SignUp render the register page
+func SignUp(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("sign_up")
+
+	ctx.Data["SignUpLink"] = setting.AppSubURL + "/user/sign_up"
+
+	oauth2Providers, err := oauth2.GetOAuth2Providers(ctx, optional.Some(true))
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("UserSignUp", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["OAuth2Providers"] = oauth2Providers
+	context.SetCaptchaData(ctx)
+
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSignUp"] = true
+
+	// Show Disabled Registration message if DisableRegistration or AllowOnlyExternalRegistration options are true
+	ctx.Data["DisableRegistration"] = setting.Service.DisableRegistration || setting.Service.AllowOnlyExternalRegistration
+
+	redirectTo := ctx.FormString("redirect_to")
+	if len(redirectTo) > 0 {
+		middleware.SetRedirectToCookie(ctx.Resp, redirectTo)
+	}
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSignUp)
+}
+
+// SignUpPost response for sign up information submission
+func SignUpPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.RegisterForm)
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("sign_up")
+
+	ctx.Data["SignUpLink"] = setting.AppSubURL + "/user/sign_up"
+
+	oauth2Providers, err := oauth2.GetOAuth2Providers(ctx, optional.Some(true))
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("UserSignUp", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["OAuth2Providers"] = oauth2Providers
+	context.SetCaptchaData(ctx)
+
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSignUp"] = true
+
+	// Permission denied if DisableRegistration or AllowOnlyExternalRegistration options are true
+	if setting.Service.DisableRegistration || setting.Service.AllowOnlyExternalRegistration {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusForbidden)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSignUp)
+		return
+	}
+
+	context.VerifyCaptcha(ctx, tplSignUp, form)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !form.IsEmailDomainAllowed() {
+		ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("auth.email_domain_blacklisted"), tplSignUp, &form)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if form.Password != form.Retype {
+		ctx.Data["Err_Password"] = true
+		ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.password_not_match"), tplSignUp, &form)
+		return
+	}
+	if len(form.Password) < setting.MinPasswordLength {
+		ctx.Data["Err_Password"] = true
+		ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("auth.password_too_short", setting.MinPasswordLength), tplSignUp, &form)
+		return
+	}
+	if !password.IsComplexEnough(form.Password) {
+		ctx.Data["Err_Password"] = true
+		ctx.RenderWithErr(password.BuildComplexityError(ctx.Locale), tplSignUp, &form)
+		return
+	}
+	if err := password.IsPwned(ctx, form.Password); err != nil {
+		errMsg := ctx.Tr("auth.password_pwned", "https://haveibeenpwned.com/Passwords")
+		if password.IsErrIsPwnedRequest(err) {
+			log.Error(err.Error())
+			errMsg = ctx.Tr("auth.password_pwned_err")
+		}
+		ctx.Data["Err_Password"] = true
+		ctx.RenderWithErr(errMsg, tplSignUp, &form)
+		return
+	}
+
+	u := &user_model.User{
+		Name:   form.UserName,
+		Email:  form.Email,
+		Passwd: form.Password,
+	}
+
+	if !createAndHandleCreatedUser(ctx, tplSignUp, form, u, nil, nil, false) {
+		// error already handled
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("auth.sign_up_successful"))
+	handleSignIn(ctx, u, false)
+}
+
+// createAndHandleCreatedUser calls createUserInContext and
+// then handleUserCreated.
+func createAndHandleCreatedUser(ctx *context.Context, tpl base.TplName, form any, u *user_model.User, overwrites *user_model.CreateUserOverwriteOptions, gothUser *goth.User, allowLink bool) bool {
+	if !createUserInContext(ctx, tpl, form, u, overwrites, gothUser, allowLink) {
+		return false
+	}
+	return handleUserCreated(ctx, u, gothUser)
+}
+
+// createUserInContext creates a user and handles errors within a given context.
+// Optionally a template can be specified.
+func createUserInContext(ctx *context.Context, tpl base.TplName, form any, u *user_model.User, overwrites *user_model.CreateUserOverwriteOptions, gothUser *goth.User, allowLink bool) (ok bool) {
+	if err := user_model.CreateUser(ctx, u, overwrites); err != nil {
+		if allowLink && (user_model.IsErrUserAlreadyExist(err) || user_model.IsErrEmailAlreadyUsed(err)) {
+			if setting.OAuth2Client.AccountLinking == setting.OAuth2AccountLinkingAuto {
+				var user *user_model.User
+				user = &user_model.User{Name: u.Name}
+				hasUser, err := user_model.GetUser(ctx, user)
+				if !hasUser || err != nil {
+					user = &user_model.User{Email: u.Email}
+					hasUser, err = user_model.GetUser(ctx, user)
+					if !hasUser || err != nil {
+						ctx.ServerError("UserLinkAccount", err)
+						return false
+					}
+				}
+
+				// TODO: probably we should respect 'remember' user's choice...
+				linkAccount(ctx, user, *gothUser, true)
+				return false // user is already created here, all redirects are handled
+			} else if setting.OAuth2Client.AccountLinking == setting.OAuth2AccountLinkingLogin {
+				showLinkingLogin(ctx, *gothUser)
+				return false // user will be created only after linking login
+			}
+		}
+
+		// handle error without template
+		if len(tpl) == 0 {
+			ctx.ServerError("CreateUser", err)
+			return false
+		}
+
+		// handle error with template
+		switch {
+		case user_model.IsErrUserAlreadyExist(err):
+			ctx.Data["Err_UserName"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.username_been_taken"), tpl, form)
+		case user_model.IsErrEmailAlreadyUsed(err):
+			ctx.Data["Err_Email"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.email_been_used"), tpl, form)
+		case user_model.IsErrEmailCharIsNotSupported(err):
+			ctx.Data["Err_Email"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.email_invalid"), tpl, form)
+		case user_model.IsErrEmailInvalid(err):
+			ctx.Data["Err_Email"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.email_invalid"), tpl, form)
+		case db.IsErrNameReserved(err):
+			ctx.Data["Err_UserName"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("user.form.name_reserved", err.(db.ErrNameReserved).Name), tpl, form)
+		case db.IsErrNamePatternNotAllowed(err):
+			ctx.Data["Err_UserName"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("user.form.name_pattern_not_allowed", err.(db.ErrNamePatternNotAllowed).Pattern), tpl, form)
+		case db.IsErrNameCharsNotAllowed(err):
+			ctx.Data["Err_UserName"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("user.form.name_chars_not_allowed", err.(db.ErrNameCharsNotAllowed).Name), tpl, form)
+		default:
+			ctx.ServerError("CreateUser", err)
+		}
+		return false
+	}
+	log.Trace("Account created: %s", u.Name)
+	return true
+}
+
+// handleUserCreated does additional steps after a new user is created.
+// It auto-sets admin for the only user, updates the optional external user and
+// sends a confirmation email if required.
+func handleUserCreated(ctx *context.Context, u *user_model.User, gothUser *goth.User) (ok bool) {
+	// Auto-set admin for the only user.
+	if user_model.CountUsers(ctx, nil) == 1 {
+		opts := &user_service.UpdateOptions{
+			IsActive:     optional.Some(true),
+			IsAdmin:      optional.Some(true),
+			SetLastLogin: true,
+		}
+		if err := user_service.UpdateUser(ctx, u, opts); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("UpdateUser", err)
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+
+	notify_service.NewUserSignUp(ctx, u)
+	// update external user information
+	if gothUser != nil {
+		if err := externalaccount.UpdateExternalUser(ctx, u, *gothUser); err != nil {
+			if !errors.Is(err, util.ErrNotExist) {
+				log.Error("UpdateExternalUser failed: %v", err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Send confirmation email
+	if !u.IsActive && u.ID > 1 {
+		if setting.Service.RegisterManualConfirm {
+			ctx.Data["ManualActivationOnly"] = true
+			ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, TplActivate)
+			return false
+		}
+
+		if err := mailer.SendActivateAccountMail(ctx, u); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("SendActivateAccountMail", err)
+			return false
+		}
+
+		ctx.Data["IsSendRegisterMail"] = true
+		ctx.Data["Email"] = u.Email
+		ctx.Data["ActiveCodeLives"] = timeutil.MinutesToFriendly(setting.Service.ActiveCodeLives, ctx.Locale)
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, TplActivate)
+
+		if err := ctx.Cache.Put("MailResendLimit_"+u.LowerName, u.LowerName, 180); err != nil {
+			log.Error("Set cache(MailResendLimit) fail: %v", err)
+		}
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return true
+}
+
+// Activate render activate user page
+func Activate(ctx *context.Context) {
+	code := ctx.FormString("code")
+
+	if len(code) == 0 {
+		ctx.Data["IsActivatePage"] = true
+		if ctx.Doer == nil || ctx.Doer.IsActive {
+			ctx.NotFound("invalid user", nil)
+			return
+		}
+		// Resend confirmation email.
+		if setting.Service.RegisterEmailConfirm {
+			var cacheKey string
+			if ctx.Cache.IsExist("MailChangedJustNow_" + ctx.Doer.LowerName) {
+				cacheKey = "MailChangedLimit_"
+				if err := ctx.Cache.Delete("MailChangedJustNow_" + ctx.Doer.LowerName); err != nil {
+					log.Error("Delete cache(MailChangedJustNow) fail: %v", err)
+				}
+			} else {
+				cacheKey = "MailResendLimit_"
+			}
+			if ctx.Cache.IsExist(cacheKey + ctx.Doer.LowerName) {
+				ctx.Data["ResendLimited"] = true
+			} else {
+				ctx.Data["ActiveCodeLives"] = timeutil.MinutesToFriendly(setting.Service.ActiveCodeLives, ctx.Locale)
+				if err := mailer.SendActivateAccountMail(ctx, ctx.Doer); err != nil {
+					ctx.ServerError("SendActivateAccountMail", err)
+					return
+				}
+
+				if err := ctx.Cache.Put(cacheKey+ctx.Doer.LowerName, ctx.Doer.LowerName, 180); err != nil {
+					log.Error("Set cache(MailResendLimit) fail: %v", err)
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			ctx.Data["ServiceNotEnabled"] = true
+		}
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, TplActivate)
+		return
+	}
+
+	user, err := user_model.VerifyUserAuthorizationToken(ctx, code, auth.UserActivation, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("VerifyUserAuthorizationToken", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// if code is wrong
+	if user == nil {
+		ctx.Data["IsCodeInvalid"] = true
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, TplActivate)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// if account is local account, verify password
+	if user.LoginSource == 0 {
+		ctx.Data["Code"] = code
+		ctx.Data["NeedsPassword"] = true
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, TplActivate)
+		return
+	}
+
+	handleAccountActivation(ctx, user)
+}
+
+// ActivatePost handles account activation with password check
+func ActivatePost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	code := ctx.FormString("code")
+	if len(code) == 0 {
+		email := ctx.FormString("email")
+		if len(email) > 0 {
+			ctx.Data["IsActivatePage"] = true
+			if ctx.Doer == nil || ctx.Doer.IsActive {
+				ctx.NotFound("invalid user", nil)
+				return
+			}
+			// Change the primary email
+			if setting.Service.RegisterEmailConfirm {
+				if ctx.Cache.IsExist("MailChangeLimit_" + ctx.Doer.LowerName) {
+					ctx.Data["ResendLimited"] = true
+				} else {
+					ctx.Data["ActiveCodeLives"] = timeutil.MinutesToFriendly(setting.Service.ActiveCodeLives, ctx.Locale)
+					err := user_service.ReplaceInactivePrimaryEmail(ctx, ctx.Doer.Email, &user_model.EmailAddress{
+						UID:   ctx.Doer.ID,
+						Email: email,
+					})
+					if err != nil {
+						ctx.Data["IsActivatePage"] = false
+						log.Error("Couldn't replace inactive primary email of user %d: %v", ctx.Doer.ID, err)
+						ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("auth.change_unconfirmed_email_error", err), TplActivate, nil)
+						return
+					}
+					if err := ctx.Cache.Put("MailChangeLimit_"+ctx.Doer.LowerName, ctx.Doer.LowerName, 180); err != nil {
+						log.Error("Set cache(MailChangeLimit) fail: %v", err)
+					}
+					if err := ctx.Cache.Put("MailChangedJustNow_"+ctx.Doer.LowerName, ctx.Doer.LowerName, 180); err != nil {
+						log.Error("Set cache(MailChangedJustNow) fail: %v", err)
+					}
+
+					// Confirmation mail will be re-sent after the redirect to `/user/activate` below.
+				}
+			} else {
+				ctx.Data["ServiceNotEnabled"] = true
+			}
+		}
+
+		ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/activate")
+		return
+	}
+
+	user, err := user_model.VerifyUserAuthorizationToken(ctx, code, auth.UserActivation, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("VerifyUserAuthorizationToken", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// if code is wrong
+	if user == nil {
+		ctx.Data["IsCodeInvalid"] = true
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, TplActivate)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// if account is local account, verify password
+	if user.LoginSource == 0 {
+		password := ctx.FormString("password")
+		if len(password) == 0 {
+			ctx.Data["Code"] = code
+			ctx.Data["NeedsPassword"] = true
+			ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, TplActivate)
+			return
+		}
+		if !user.ValidatePassword(password) {
+			ctx.Data["IsPasswordInvalid"] = true
+			ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, TplActivate)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	handleAccountActivation(ctx, user)
+}
+
+func handleAccountActivation(ctx *context.Context, user *user_model.User) {
+	user.IsActive = true
+	var err error
+	if user.Rands, err = user_model.GetUserSalt(); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("UpdateUser", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if err := user_model.UpdateUserCols(ctx, user, "is_active", "rands"); err != nil {
+		if user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.NotFound("UpdateUserCols", err)
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("UpdateUser", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := user_model.ActivateUserEmail(ctx, user.ID, user.Email, true); err != nil {
+		log.Error("Unable to activate email for user: %-v with email: %s: %v", user, user.Email, err)
+		ctx.ServerError("ActivateUserEmail", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	log.Trace("User activated: %s", user.Name)
+
+	if err := updateSession(ctx, nil, map[string]any{
+		"uid": user.ID,
+	}); err != nil {
+		log.Error("Unable to regenerate session for user: %-v with email: %s: %v", user, user.Email, err)
+		ctx.ServerError("ActivateUserEmail", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := resetLocale(ctx, user); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("resetLocale", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := user_service.UpdateUser(ctx, user, &user_service.UpdateOptions{SetLastLogin: true}); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("UpdateUser", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("auth.account_activated"))
+	if redirectTo := ctx.GetSiteCookie("redirect_to"); len(redirectTo) > 0 {
+		middleware.DeleteRedirectToCookie(ctx.Resp)
+		ctx.RedirectToFirst(redirectTo)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/")
+}
+
+// ActivateEmail render the activate email page
+func ActivateEmail(ctx *context.Context) {
+	code := ctx.FormString("code")
+	emailStr := ctx.FormString("email")
+
+	u, err := user_model.VerifyUserAuthorizationToken(ctx, code, auth.EmailActivation(emailStr), true)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("VerifyUserAuthorizationToken", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if u == nil {
+		ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/account")
+		return
+	}
+
+	email, err := user_model.GetEmailAddressOfUser(ctx, emailStr, u.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetEmailAddressOfUser", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := user_model.ActivateEmail(ctx, email); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("ActivateEmail", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	log.Trace("Email activated: %s", email.Email)
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("settings.add_email_success"))
+
+	// Allow user to validate more emails
+	_ = ctx.Cache.Delete("MailResendLimit_" + u.LowerName)
+
+	// FIXME: e-mail verification does not require the user to be logged in,
+	// so this could be redirecting to the login page.
+	// Should users be logged in automatically here? (consider 2FA requirements, etc.)
+	ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/account")
+}
+
+func updateSession(ctx *context.Context, deletes []string, updates map[string]any) error {
+	if _, err := session.RegenerateSession(ctx.Resp, ctx.Req); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("regenerate session: %w", err)
+	}
+	sess := ctx.Session
+	sessID := sess.ID()
+	for _, k := range deletes {
+		if err := sess.Delete(k); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("delete %v in session[%s]: %w", k, sessID, err)
+		}
+	}
+	for k, v := range updates {
+		if err := sess.Set(k, v); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("set %v in session[%s]: %w", k, sessID, err)
+		}
+	}
+	if err := sess.Release(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("store session[%s]: %w", sessID, err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/auth/auth_test.go b/routers/web/auth/auth_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c6afbf8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/auth/auth_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package auth
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"testing"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/test"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/contexttest"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestUserLogin(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, resp := contexttest.MockContext(t, "/user/login")
+	SignIn(ctx)
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, resp.Code)
+
+	ctx, resp = contexttest.MockContext(t, "/user/login")
+	ctx.IsSigned = true
+	SignIn(ctx)
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusSeeOther, resp.Code)
+	assert.Equal(t, "/", test.RedirectURL(resp))
+
+	ctx, resp = contexttest.MockContext(t, "/user/login?redirect_to=/other")
+	ctx.IsSigned = true
+	SignIn(ctx)
+	assert.Equal(t, "/other", test.RedirectURL(resp))
+
+	ctx, resp = contexttest.MockContext(t, "/user/login")
+	ctx.Req.AddCookie(&http.Cookie{Name: "redirect_to", Value: "/other-cookie"})
+	ctx.IsSigned = true
+	SignIn(ctx)
+	assert.Equal(t, "/other-cookie", test.RedirectURL(resp))
+
+	ctx, resp = contexttest.MockContext(t, "/user/login?redirect_to="+url.QueryEscape("https://example.com"))
+	ctx.IsSigned = true
+	SignIn(ctx)
+	assert.Equal(t, "/", test.RedirectURL(resp))
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/auth/linkaccount.go b/routers/web/auth/linkaccount.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b0141c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/auth/linkaccount.go
@@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package auth
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	auth_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/auth"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/auth/source/oauth2"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/externalaccount"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+
+	"github.com/markbates/goth"
+)
+
+var tplLinkAccount base.TplName = "user/auth/link_account"
+
+// LinkAccount shows the page where the user can decide to login or create a new account
+func LinkAccount(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["DisablePassword"] = !setting.Service.RequireExternalRegistrationPassword || setting.Service.AllowOnlyExternalRegistration
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("link_account")
+	ctx.Data["LinkAccountMode"] = true
+	ctx.Data["EnableCaptcha"] = setting.Service.EnableCaptcha && setting.Service.RequireExternalRegistrationCaptcha
+	ctx.Data["Captcha"] = context.GetImageCaptcha()
+	ctx.Data["CaptchaType"] = setting.Service.CaptchaType
+	ctx.Data["RecaptchaURL"] = setting.Service.RecaptchaURL
+	ctx.Data["RecaptchaSitekey"] = setting.Service.RecaptchaSitekey
+	ctx.Data["HcaptchaSitekey"] = setting.Service.HcaptchaSitekey
+	ctx.Data["McaptchaSitekey"] = setting.Service.McaptchaSitekey
+	ctx.Data["McaptchaURL"] = setting.Service.McaptchaURL
+	ctx.Data["CfTurnstileSitekey"] = setting.Service.CfTurnstileSitekey
+	ctx.Data["DisableRegistration"] = setting.Service.DisableRegistration
+	ctx.Data["AllowOnlyInternalRegistration"] = setting.Service.AllowOnlyInternalRegistration
+	ctx.Data["ShowRegistrationButton"] = false
+
+	// use this to set the right link into the signIn and signUp templates in the link_account template
+	ctx.Data["SignInLink"] = setting.AppSubURL + "/user/link_account_signin"
+	ctx.Data["SignUpLink"] = setting.AppSubURL + "/user/link_account_signup"
+
+	gothUser := ctx.Session.Get("linkAccountGothUser")
+	if gothUser == nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("UserSignIn", errors.New("not in LinkAccount session"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	gu, _ := gothUser.(goth.User)
+	uname, err := getUserName(&gu)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("UserSignIn", err)
+		return
+	}
+	email := gu.Email
+	ctx.Data["user_name"] = uname
+	ctx.Data["email"] = email
+
+	if len(email) != 0 {
+		u, err := user_model.GetUserByEmail(ctx, email)
+		if err != nil && !user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.ServerError("UserSignIn", err)
+			return
+		}
+		if u != nil {
+			ctx.Data["user_exists"] = true
+		}
+	} else if len(uname) != 0 {
+		u, err := user_model.GetUserByName(ctx, uname)
+		if err != nil && !user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.ServerError("UserSignIn", err)
+			return
+		}
+		if u != nil {
+			ctx.Data["user_exists"] = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplLinkAccount)
+}
+
+func handleSignInError(ctx *context.Context, userName string, ptrForm any, tmpl base.TplName, invoker string, err error) {
+	if errors.Is(err, util.ErrNotExist) {
+		ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.username_password_incorrect"), tmpl, ptrForm)
+	} else if errors.Is(err, util.ErrInvalidArgument) {
+		ctx.Data["user_exists"] = true
+		ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.username_password_incorrect"), tmpl, ptrForm)
+	} else if user_model.IsErrUserProhibitLogin(err) {
+		ctx.Data["user_exists"] = true
+		log.Info("Failed authentication attempt for %s from %s: %v", userName, ctx.RemoteAddr(), err)
+		ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("auth.prohibit_login")
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, "user/auth/prohibit_login")
+	} else if user_model.IsErrUserInactive(err) {
+		ctx.Data["user_exists"] = true
+		if setting.Service.RegisterEmailConfirm {
+			ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("auth.active_your_account")
+			ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, TplActivate)
+		} else {
+			log.Info("Failed authentication attempt for %s from %s: %v", userName, ctx.RemoteAddr(), err)
+			ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("auth.prohibit_login")
+			ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, "user/auth/prohibit_login")
+		}
+	} else {
+		ctx.ServerError(invoker, err)
+	}
+}
+
+// LinkAccountPostSignIn handle the coupling of external account with another account using signIn
+func LinkAccountPostSignIn(ctx *context.Context) {
+	signInForm := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.SignInForm)
+	ctx.Data["DisablePassword"] = !setting.Service.RequireExternalRegistrationPassword || setting.Service.AllowOnlyExternalRegistration
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("link_account")
+	ctx.Data["LinkAccountMode"] = true
+	ctx.Data["LinkAccountModeSignIn"] = true
+	ctx.Data["EnableCaptcha"] = setting.Service.EnableCaptcha && setting.Service.RequireExternalRegistrationCaptcha
+	ctx.Data["RecaptchaURL"] = setting.Service.RecaptchaURL
+	ctx.Data["Captcha"] = context.GetImageCaptcha()
+	ctx.Data["CaptchaType"] = setting.Service.CaptchaType
+	ctx.Data["RecaptchaSitekey"] = setting.Service.RecaptchaSitekey
+	ctx.Data["HcaptchaSitekey"] = setting.Service.HcaptchaSitekey
+	ctx.Data["McaptchaSitekey"] = setting.Service.McaptchaSitekey
+	ctx.Data["McaptchaURL"] = setting.Service.McaptchaURL
+	ctx.Data["CfTurnstileSitekey"] = setting.Service.CfTurnstileSitekey
+	ctx.Data["DisableRegistration"] = setting.Service.DisableRegistration
+	ctx.Data["ShowRegistrationButton"] = false
+
+	// use this to set the right link into the signIn and signUp templates in the link_account template
+	ctx.Data["SignInLink"] = setting.AppSubURL + "/user/link_account_signin"
+	ctx.Data["SignUpLink"] = setting.AppSubURL + "/user/link_account_signup"
+
+	gothUser := ctx.Session.Get("linkAccountGothUser")
+	if gothUser == nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("UserSignIn", errors.New("not in LinkAccount session"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplLinkAccount)
+		return
+	}
+
+	u, _, err := auth_service.UserSignIn(ctx, signInForm.UserName, signInForm.Password)
+	if err != nil {
+		handleSignInError(ctx, signInForm.UserName, &signInForm, tplLinkAccount, "UserLinkAccount", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	linkAccount(ctx, u, gothUser.(goth.User), signInForm.Remember)
+}
+
+func linkAccount(ctx *context.Context, u *user_model.User, gothUser goth.User, remember bool) {
+	updateAvatarIfNeed(ctx, gothUser.AvatarURL, u)
+
+	// If this user is enrolled in 2FA, we can't sign the user in just yet.
+	// Instead, redirect them to the 2FA authentication page.
+	// We deliberately ignore the skip local 2fa setting here because we are linking to a previous user here
+	_, err := auth.GetTwoFactorByUID(ctx, u.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		if !auth.IsErrTwoFactorNotEnrolled(err) {
+			ctx.ServerError("UserLinkAccount", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		err = externalaccount.LinkAccountToUser(ctx, u, gothUser)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("UserLinkAccount", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		handleSignIn(ctx, u, remember)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := updateSession(ctx, nil, map[string]any{
+		// User needs to use 2FA, save data and redirect to 2FA page.
+		"twofaUid":      u.ID,
+		"twofaRemember": remember,
+		"linkAccount":   true,
+	}); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("RegenerateSession", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// If WebAuthn is enrolled -> Redirect to WebAuthn instead
+	regs, err := auth.GetWebAuthnCredentialsByUID(ctx, u.ID)
+	if err == nil && len(regs) > 0 {
+		ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/webauthn")
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/two_factor")
+}
+
+// LinkAccountPostRegister handle the creation of a new account for an external account using signUp
+func LinkAccountPostRegister(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.RegisterForm)
+	// TODO Make insecure passwords optional for local accounts also,
+	//      once email-based Second-Factor Auth is available
+	ctx.Data["DisablePassword"] = !setting.Service.RequireExternalRegistrationPassword || setting.Service.AllowOnlyExternalRegistration
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("link_account")
+	ctx.Data["LinkAccountMode"] = true
+	ctx.Data["LinkAccountModeRegister"] = true
+	ctx.Data["EnableCaptcha"] = setting.Service.EnableCaptcha && setting.Service.RequireExternalRegistrationCaptcha
+	ctx.Data["RecaptchaURL"] = setting.Service.RecaptchaURL
+	ctx.Data["Captcha"] = context.GetImageCaptcha()
+	ctx.Data["CaptchaType"] = setting.Service.CaptchaType
+	ctx.Data["RecaptchaSitekey"] = setting.Service.RecaptchaSitekey
+	ctx.Data["HcaptchaSitekey"] = setting.Service.HcaptchaSitekey
+	ctx.Data["McaptchaSitekey"] = setting.Service.McaptchaSitekey
+	ctx.Data["McaptchaURL"] = setting.Service.McaptchaURL
+	ctx.Data["CfTurnstileSitekey"] = setting.Service.CfTurnstileSitekey
+	ctx.Data["DisableRegistration"] = setting.Service.DisableRegistration
+	ctx.Data["ShowRegistrationButton"] = false
+
+	// use this to set the right link into the signIn and signUp templates in the link_account template
+	ctx.Data["SignInLink"] = setting.AppSubURL + "/user/link_account_signin"
+	ctx.Data["SignUpLink"] = setting.AppSubURL + "/user/link_account_signup"
+
+	gothUserInterface := ctx.Session.Get("linkAccountGothUser")
+	if gothUserInterface == nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("UserSignUp", errors.New("not in LinkAccount session"))
+		return
+	}
+	gothUser, ok := gothUserInterface.(goth.User)
+	if !ok {
+		ctx.ServerError("UserSignUp", fmt.Errorf("session linkAccountGothUser type is %t but not goth.User", gothUserInterface))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplLinkAccount)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if setting.Service.DisableRegistration || setting.Service.AllowOnlyInternalRegistration {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusForbidden)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if setting.Service.EnableCaptcha && setting.Service.RequireExternalRegistrationCaptcha {
+		context.VerifyCaptcha(ctx, tplLinkAccount, form)
+		if ctx.Written() {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !form.IsEmailDomainAllowed() {
+		ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("auth.email_domain_blacklisted"), tplLinkAccount, &form)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if setting.Service.AllowOnlyExternalRegistration || !setting.Service.RequireExternalRegistrationPassword {
+		// In user_model.User an empty password is classed as not set, so we set form.Password to empty.
+		// Eventually the database should be changed to indicate "Second Factor"-enabled accounts
+		// (accounts that do not introduce the security vulnerabilities of a password).
+		// If a user decides to circumvent second-factor security, and purposefully create a password,
+		// they can still do so using the "Recover Account" option.
+		form.Password = ""
+	} else {
+		if (len(strings.TrimSpace(form.Password)) > 0 || len(strings.TrimSpace(form.Retype)) > 0) && form.Password != form.Retype {
+			ctx.Data["Err_Password"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.password_not_match"), tplLinkAccount, &form)
+			return
+		}
+		if len(strings.TrimSpace(form.Password)) > 0 && len(form.Password) < setting.MinPasswordLength {
+			ctx.Data["Err_Password"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("auth.password_too_short", setting.MinPasswordLength), tplLinkAccount, &form)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	authSource, err := auth.GetActiveOAuth2SourceByName(ctx, gothUser.Provider)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("CreateUser", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	u := &user_model.User{
+		Name:        form.UserName,
+		Email:       form.Email,
+		Passwd:      form.Password,
+		LoginType:   auth.OAuth2,
+		LoginSource: authSource.ID,
+		LoginName:   gothUser.UserID,
+	}
+
+	if !createAndHandleCreatedUser(ctx, tplLinkAccount, form, u, nil, &gothUser, false) {
+		// error already handled
+		return
+	}
+
+	source := authSource.Cfg.(*oauth2.Source)
+	if err := syncGroupsToTeams(ctx, source, &gothUser, u); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("SyncGroupsToTeams", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	handleSignIn(ctx, u, false)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/auth/main_test.go b/routers/web/auth/main_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b438e5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/auth/main_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package auth
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
+)
+
+func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
+	unittest.MainTest(m)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/auth/oauth.go b/routers/web/auth/oauth.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8705d1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/auth/oauth.go
@@ -0,0 +1,1427 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package auth
+
+import (
+	go_context "context"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"html"
+	"html/template"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
+	org_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/organization"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	auth_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/auth"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/container"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/json"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/optional"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/timeutil"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web/middleware"
+	auth_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/auth"
+	source_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/auth/source"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/auth/source/oauth2"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/externalaccount"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+	remote_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/remote"
+	user_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/user"
+
+	"gitea.com/go-chi/binding"
+	"github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5"
+	"github.com/markbates/goth"
+	"github.com/markbates/goth/gothic"
+	"github.com/markbates/goth/providers/fitbit"
+	"github.com/markbates/goth/providers/openidConnect"
+	"github.com/markbates/goth/providers/zoom"
+	go_oauth2 "golang.org/x/oauth2"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplGrantAccess base.TplName = "user/auth/grant"
+	tplGrantError  base.TplName = "user/auth/grant_error"
+)
+
+// TODO move error and responses to SDK or models
+
+// AuthorizeErrorCode represents an error code specified in RFC 6749
+// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6749#section-4.2.2.1
+type AuthorizeErrorCode string
+
+const (
+	// ErrorCodeInvalidRequest represents the according error in RFC 6749
+	ErrorCodeInvalidRequest AuthorizeErrorCode = "invalid_request"
+	// ErrorCodeUnauthorizedClient represents the according error in RFC 6749
+	ErrorCodeUnauthorizedClient AuthorizeErrorCode = "unauthorized_client"
+	// ErrorCodeAccessDenied represents the according error in RFC 6749
+	ErrorCodeAccessDenied AuthorizeErrorCode = "access_denied"
+	// ErrorCodeUnsupportedResponseType represents the according error in RFC 6749
+	ErrorCodeUnsupportedResponseType AuthorizeErrorCode = "unsupported_response_type"
+	// ErrorCodeInvalidScope represents the according error in RFC 6749
+	ErrorCodeInvalidScope AuthorizeErrorCode = "invalid_scope"
+	// ErrorCodeServerError represents the according error in RFC 6749
+	ErrorCodeServerError AuthorizeErrorCode = "server_error"
+	// ErrorCodeTemporaryUnavailable represents the according error in RFC 6749
+	ErrorCodeTemporaryUnavailable AuthorizeErrorCode = "temporarily_unavailable"
+)
+
+// AuthorizeError represents an error type specified in RFC 6749
+// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6749#section-4.2.2.1
+type AuthorizeError struct {
+	ErrorCode        AuthorizeErrorCode `json:"error" form:"error"`
+	ErrorDescription string
+	State            string
+}
+
+// Error returns the error message
+func (err AuthorizeError) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", err.ErrorCode, err.ErrorDescription)
+}
+
+// AccessTokenErrorCode represents an error code specified in RFC 6749
+// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6749#section-5.2
+type AccessTokenErrorCode string
+
+const (
+	// AccessTokenErrorCodeInvalidRequest represents an error code specified in RFC 6749
+	AccessTokenErrorCodeInvalidRequest AccessTokenErrorCode = "invalid_request"
+	// AccessTokenErrorCodeInvalidClient represents an error code specified in RFC 6749
+	AccessTokenErrorCodeInvalidClient = "invalid_client"
+	// AccessTokenErrorCodeInvalidGrant represents an error code specified in RFC 6749
+	AccessTokenErrorCodeInvalidGrant = "invalid_grant"
+	// AccessTokenErrorCodeUnauthorizedClient represents an error code specified in RFC 6749
+	AccessTokenErrorCodeUnauthorizedClient = "unauthorized_client"
+	// AccessTokenErrorCodeUnsupportedGrantType represents an error code specified in RFC 6749
+	AccessTokenErrorCodeUnsupportedGrantType = "unsupported_grant_type"
+	// AccessTokenErrorCodeInvalidScope represents an error code specified in RFC 6749
+	AccessTokenErrorCodeInvalidScope = "invalid_scope"
+)
+
+// AccessTokenError represents an error response specified in RFC 6749
+// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6749#section-5.2
+type AccessTokenError struct {
+	ErrorCode        AccessTokenErrorCode `json:"error" form:"error"`
+	ErrorDescription string               `json:"error_description"`
+}
+
+// Error returns the error message
+func (err AccessTokenError) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", err.ErrorCode, err.ErrorDescription)
+}
+
+// errCallback represents a oauth2 callback error
+type errCallback struct {
+	Code        string
+	Description string
+}
+
+func (err errCallback) Error() string {
+	return err.Description
+}
+
+// TokenType specifies the kind of token
+type TokenType string
+
+const (
+	// TokenTypeBearer represents a token type specified in RFC 6749
+	TokenTypeBearer TokenType = "bearer"
+	// TokenTypeMAC represents a token type specified in RFC 6749
+	TokenTypeMAC = "mac"
+)
+
+// AccessTokenResponse represents a successful access token response
+// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6749#section-4.2.2
+type AccessTokenResponse struct {
+	AccessToken  string    `json:"access_token"`
+	TokenType    TokenType `json:"token_type"`
+	ExpiresIn    int64     `json:"expires_in"`
+	RefreshToken string    `json:"refresh_token"`
+	IDToken      string    `json:"id_token,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func newAccessTokenResponse(ctx go_context.Context, grant *auth.OAuth2Grant, serverKey, clientKey oauth2.JWTSigningKey) (*AccessTokenResponse, *AccessTokenError) {
+	if setting.OAuth2.InvalidateRefreshTokens {
+		if err := grant.IncreaseCounter(ctx); err != nil {
+			return nil, &AccessTokenError{
+				ErrorCode:        AccessTokenErrorCodeInvalidGrant,
+				ErrorDescription: "cannot increase the grant counter",
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	// generate access token to access the API
+	expirationDate := timeutil.TimeStampNow().Add(setting.OAuth2.AccessTokenExpirationTime)
+	accessToken := &oauth2.Token{
+		GrantID: grant.ID,
+		Type:    oauth2.TypeAccessToken,
+		RegisteredClaims: jwt.RegisteredClaims{
+			ExpiresAt: jwt.NewNumericDate(expirationDate.AsTime()),
+		},
+	}
+	signedAccessToken, err := accessToken.SignToken(serverKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, &AccessTokenError{
+			ErrorCode:        AccessTokenErrorCodeInvalidRequest,
+			ErrorDescription: "cannot sign token",
+		}
+	}
+
+	// generate refresh token to request an access token after it expired later
+	refreshExpirationDate := timeutil.TimeStampNow().Add(setting.OAuth2.RefreshTokenExpirationTime * 60 * 60).AsTime()
+	refreshToken := &oauth2.Token{
+		GrantID: grant.ID,
+		Counter: grant.Counter,
+		Type:    oauth2.TypeRefreshToken,
+		RegisteredClaims: jwt.RegisteredClaims{
+			ExpiresAt: jwt.NewNumericDate(refreshExpirationDate),
+		},
+	}
+	signedRefreshToken, err := refreshToken.SignToken(serverKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, &AccessTokenError{
+			ErrorCode:        AccessTokenErrorCodeInvalidRequest,
+			ErrorDescription: "cannot sign token",
+		}
+	}
+
+	// generate OpenID Connect id_token
+	signedIDToken := ""
+	if grant.ScopeContains("openid") {
+		app, err := auth.GetOAuth2ApplicationByID(ctx, grant.ApplicationID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, &AccessTokenError{
+				ErrorCode:        AccessTokenErrorCodeInvalidRequest,
+				ErrorDescription: "cannot find application",
+			}
+		}
+		user, err := user_model.GetUserByID(ctx, grant.UserID)
+		if err != nil {
+			if user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err) {
+				return nil, &AccessTokenError{
+					ErrorCode:        AccessTokenErrorCodeInvalidRequest,
+					ErrorDescription: "cannot find user",
+				}
+			}
+			log.Error("Error loading user: %v", err)
+			return nil, &AccessTokenError{
+				ErrorCode:        AccessTokenErrorCodeInvalidRequest,
+				ErrorDescription: "server error",
+			}
+		}
+
+		idToken := &oauth2.OIDCToken{
+			RegisteredClaims: jwt.RegisteredClaims{
+				ExpiresAt: jwt.NewNumericDate(expirationDate.AsTime()),
+				Issuer:    setting.AppURL,
+				Audience:  []string{app.ClientID},
+				Subject:   fmt.Sprint(grant.UserID),
+			},
+			Nonce: grant.Nonce,
+		}
+		if grant.ScopeContains("profile") {
+			idToken.Name = user.GetDisplayName()
+			idToken.PreferredUsername = user.Name
+			idToken.Profile = user.HTMLURL()
+			idToken.Picture = user.AvatarLink(ctx)
+			idToken.Website = user.Website
+			idToken.Locale = user.Language
+			idToken.UpdatedAt = user.UpdatedUnix
+		}
+		if grant.ScopeContains("email") {
+			idToken.Email = user.Email
+			idToken.EmailVerified = user.IsActive
+		}
+		if grant.ScopeContains("groups") {
+			onlyPublicGroups := ifOnlyPublicGroups(grant.Scope)
+
+			groups, err := getOAuthGroupsForUser(ctx, user, onlyPublicGroups)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Error("Error getting groups: %v", err)
+				return nil, &AccessTokenError{
+					ErrorCode:        AccessTokenErrorCodeInvalidRequest,
+					ErrorDescription: "server error",
+				}
+			}
+			idToken.Groups = groups
+		}
+
+		signedIDToken, err = idToken.SignToken(clientKey)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, &AccessTokenError{
+				ErrorCode:        AccessTokenErrorCodeInvalidRequest,
+				ErrorDescription: "cannot sign token",
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return &AccessTokenResponse{
+		AccessToken:  signedAccessToken,
+		TokenType:    TokenTypeBearer,
+		ExpiresIn:    setting.OAuth2.AccessTokenExpirationTime,
+		RefreshToken: signedRefreshToken,
+		IDToken:      signedIDToken,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+type userInfoResponse struct {
+	Sub      string   `json:"sub"`
+	Name     string   `json:"name"`
+	Username string   `json:"preferred_username"`
+	Email    string   `json:"email"`
+	Picture  string   `json:"picture"`
+	Groups   []string `json:"groups,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func ifOnlyPublicGroups(scopes string) bool {
+	scopes = strings.ReplaceAll(scopes, ",", " ")
+	scopesList := strings.Fields(scopes)
+	for _, scope := range scopesList {
+		if scope == "all" || scope == "read:organization" || scope == "read:admin" {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// InfoOAuth manages request for userinfo endpoint
+func InfoOAuth(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if ctx.Doer == nil || ctx.Data["AuthedMethod"] != (&auth_service.OAuth2{}).Name() {
+		ctx.Resp.Header().Set("WWW-Authenticate", `Bearer realm=""`)
+		ctx.PlainText(http.StatusUnauthorized, "no valid authorization")
+		return
+	}
+
+	response := &userInfoResponse{
+		Sub:      fmt.Sprint(ctx.Doer.ID),
+		Name:     ctx.Doer.FullName,
+		Username: ctx.Doer.Name,
+		Email:    ctx.Doer.Email,
+		Picture:  ctx.Doer.AvatarLink(ctx),
+	}
+
+	var token string
+	if auHead := ctx.Req.Header.Get("Authorization"); auHead != "" {
+		auths := strings.Fields(auHead)
+		if len(auths) == 2 && (auths[0] == "token" || strings.ToLower(auths[0]) == "bearer") {
+			token = auths[1]
+		}
+	}
+
+	_, grantScopes := auth_service.CheckOAuthAccessToken(ctx, token)
+	onlyPublicGroups := ifOnlyPublicGroups(grantScopes)
+
+	groups, err := getOAuthGroupsForUser(ctx, ctx.Doer, onlyPublicGroups)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("Oauth groups for user", err)
+		return
+	}
+	response.Groups = groups
+
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, response)
+}
+
+// returns a list of "org" and "org:team" strings,
+// that the given user is a part of.
+func getOAuthGroupsForUser(ctx go_context.Context, user *user_model.User, onlyPublicGroups bool) ([]string, error) {
+	orgs, err := org_model.GetUserOrgsList(ctx, user)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("GetUserOrgList: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	var groups []string
+	for _, org := range orgs {
+		if setting.OAuth2.EnableAdditionalGrantScopes {
+			if onlyPublicGroups {
+				public, err := org_model.IsPublicMembership(ctx, org.ID, user.ID)
+				if !public && err == nil {
+					continue
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		groups = append(groups, org.Name)
+		teams, err := org.LoadTeams(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("LoadTeams: %w", err)
+		}
+		for _, team := range teams {
+			if team.IsMember(ctx, user.ID) {
+				groups = append(groups, org.Name+":"+team.LowerName)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return groups, nil
+}
+
+func parseBasicAuth(ctx *context.Context) (username, password string, err error) {
+	authHeader := ctx.Req.Header.Get("Authorization")
+	if authType, authData, ok := strings.Cut(authHeader, " "); ok && strings.EqualFold(authType, "Basic") {
+		return base.BasicAuthDecode(authData)
+	}
+	return "", "", errors.New("invalid basic authentication")
+}
+
+// IntrospectOAuth introspects an oauth token
+func IntrospectOAuth(ctx *context.Context) {
+	clientIDValid := false
+	if clientID, clientSecret, err := parseBasicAuth(ctx); err == nil {
+		app, err := auth.GetOAuth2ApplicationByClientID(ctx, clientID)
+		if err != nil && !auth.IsErrOauthClientIDInvalid(err) {
+			// this is likely a database error; log it and respond without details
+			log.Error("Error retrieving client_id: %v", err)
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			return
+		}
+		clientIDValid = err == nil && app.ValidateClientSecret([]byte(clientSecret))
+	}
+	if !clientIDValid {
+		ctx.Resp.Header().Set("WWW-Authenticate", `Basic realm=""`)
+		ctx.PlainText(http.StatusUnauthorized, "no valid authorization")
+		return
+	}
+
+	var response struct {
+		Active   bool   `json:"active"`
+		Scope    string `json:"scope,omitempty"`
+		Username string `json:"username,omitempty"`
+		jwt.RegisteredClaims
+	}
+
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.IntrospectTokenForm)
+	token, err := oauth2.ParseToken(form.Token, oauth2.DefaultSigningKey)
+	if err == nil {
+		grant, err := auth.GetOAuth2GrantByID(ctx, token.GrantID)
+		if err == nil && grant != nil {
+			app, err := auth.GetOAuth2ApplicationByID(ctx, grant.ApplicationID)
+			if err == nil && app != nil {
+				response.Active = true
+				response.Scope = grant.Scope
+				response.Issuer = setting.AppURL
+				response.Audience = []string{app.ClientID}
+				response.Subject = fmt.Sprint(grant.UserID)
+			}
+			if user, err := user_model.GetUserByID(ctx, grant.UserID); err == nil {
+				response.Username = user.Name
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, response)
+}
+
+// AuthorizeOAuth manages authorize requests
+func AuthorizeOAuth(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.AuthorizationForm)
+	errs := binding.Errors{}
+	errs = form.Validate(ctx.Req, errs)
+	if len(errs) > 0 {
+		errstring := ""
+		for _, e := range errs {
+			errstring += e.Error() + "\n"
+		}
+		ctx.ServerError("AuthorizeOAuth: Validate: ", fmt.Errorf("errors occurred during validation: %s", errstring))
+		return
+	}
+
+	app, err := auth.GetOAuth2ApplicationByClientID(ctx, form.ClientID)
+	if err != nil {
+		if auth.IsErrOauthClientIDInvalid(err) {
+			handleAuthorizeError(ctx, AuthorizeError{
+				ErrorCode:        ErrorCodeUnauthorizedClient,
+				ErrorDescription: "Client ID not registered",
+				State:            form.State,
+			}, "")
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.ServerError("GetOAuth2ApplicationByClientID", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	var user *user_model.User
+	if app.UID != 0 {
+		user, err = user_model.GetUserByID(ctx, app.UID)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetUserByID", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !app.ContainsRedirectURI(form.RedirectURI) {
+		handleAuthorizeError(ctx, AuthorizeError{
+			ErrorCode:        ErrorCodeInvalidRequest,
+			ErrorDescription: "Unregistered Redirect URI",
+			State:            form.State,
+		}, "")
+		return
+	}
+
+	if form.ResponseType != "code" {
+		handleAuthorizeError(ctx, AuthorizeError{
+			ErrorCode:        ErrorCodeUnsupportedResponseType,
+			ErrorDescription: "Only code response type is supported.",
+			State:            form.State,
+		}, form.RedirectURI)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// pkce support
+	switch form.CodeChallengeMethod {
+	case "S256":
+	case "plain":
+		if err := ctx.Session.Set("CodeChallengeMethod", form.CodeChallengeMethod); err != nil {
+			handleAuthorizeError(ctx, AuthorizeError{
+				ErrorCode:        ErrorCodeServerError,
+				ErrorDescription: "cannot set code challenge method",
+				State:            form.State,
+			}, form.RedirectURI)
+			return
+		}
+		if err := ctx.Session.Set("CodeChallengeMethod", form.CodeChallenge); err != nil {
+			handleAuthorizeError(ctx, AuthorizeError{
+				ErrorCode:        ErrorCodeServerError,
+				ErrorDescription: "cannot set code challenge",
+				State:            form.State,
+			}, form.RedirectURI)
+			return
+		}
+		// Here we're just going to try to release the session early
+		if err := ctx.Session.Release(); err != nil {
+			// we'll tolerate errors here as they *should* get saved elsewhere
+			log.Error("Unable to save changes to the session: %v", err)
+		}
+	case "":
+		// "Authorization servers SHOULD reject authorization requests from native apps that don't use PKCE by returning an error message"
+		// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8252#section-8.1
+		if !app.ConfidentialClient {
+			// "the authorization endpoint MUST return the authorization error response with the "error" value set to "invalid_request""
+			// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7636#section-4.4.1
+			handleAuthorizeError(ctx, AuthorizeError{
+				ErrorCode:        ErrorCodeInvalidRequest,
+				ErrorDescription: "PKCE is required for public clients",
+				State:            form.State,
+			}, form.RedirectURI)
+			return
+		}
+	default:
+		// "If the server supporting PKCE does not support the requested transformation, the authorization endpoint MUST return the authorization error response with "error" value set to "invalid_request"."
+		// https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7636#section-4.4.1
+		handleAuthorizeError(ctx, AuthorizeError{
+			ErrorCode:        ErrorCodeInvalidRequest,
+			ErrorDescription: "unsupported code challenge method",
+			State:            form.State,
+		}, form.RedirectURI)
+		return
+	}
+
+	grant, err := app.GetGrantByUserID(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		handleServerError(ctx, form.State, form.RedirectURI, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Redirect if user already granted access and the application is confidential.
+	// I.e. always require authorization for public clients as recommended by RFC 6749 Section 10.2
+	if app.ConfidentialClient && grant != nil {
+		code, err := grant.GenerateNewAuthorizationCode(ctx, form.RedirectURI, form.CodeChallenge, form.CodeChallengeMethod)
+		if err != nil {
+			handleServerError(ctx, form.State, form.RedirectURI, err)
+			return
+		}
+		redirect, err := code.GenerateRedirectURI(form.State)
+		if err != nil {
+			handleServerError(ctx, form.State, form.RedirectURI, err)
+			return
+		}
+		// Update nonce to reflect the new session
+		if len(form.Nonce) > 0 {
+			err := grant.SetNonce(ctx, form.Nonce)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Error("Unable to update nonce: %v", err)
+			}
+		}
+		ctx.Redirect(redirect.String())
+		return
+	}
+
+	// show authorize page to grant access
+	ctx.Data["Application"] = app
+	ctx.Data["RedirectURI"] = form.RedirectURI
+	ctx.Data["State"] = form.State
+	ctx.Data["Scope"] = form.Scope
+	ctx.Data["Nonce"] = form.Nonce
+	if user != nil {
+		ctx.Data["ApplicationCreatorLinkHTML"] = template.HTML(fmt.Sprintf(`<a href="%s">@%s</a>`, html.EscapeString(user.HomeLink()), html.EscapeString(user.Name)))
+	} else {
+		ctx.Data["ApplicationCreatorLinkHTML"] = template.HTML(fmt.Sprintf(`<a href="%s">%s</a>`, html.EscapeString(setting.AppSubURL+"/"), html.EscapeString(setting.AppName)))
+	}
+	ctx.Data["ApplicationRedirectDomainHTML"] = template.HTML("<strong>" + html.EscapeString(form.RedirectURI) + "</strong>")
+	// TODO document SESSION <=> FORM
+	err = ctx.Session.Set("client_id", app.ClientID)
+	if err != nil {
+		handleServerError(ctx, form.State, form.RedirectURI, err)
+		log.Error(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	err = ctx.Session.Set("redirect_uri", form.RedirectURI)
+	if err != nil {
+		handleServerError(ctx, form.State, form.RedirectURI, err)
+		log.Error(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	err = ctx.Session.Set("state", form.State)
+	if err != nil {
+		handleServerError(ctx, form.State, form.RedirectURI, err)
+		log.Error(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	// Here we're just going to try to release the session early
+	if err := ctx.Session.Release(); err != nil {
+		// we'll tolerate errors here as they *should* get saved elsewhere
+		log.Error("Unable to save changes to the session: %v", err)
+	}
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplGrantAccess)
+}
+
+// GrantApplicationOAuth manages the post request submitted when a user grants access to an application
+func GrantApplicationOAuth(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.GrantApplicationForm)
+	if ctx.Session.Get("client_id") != form.ClientID || ctx.Session.Get("state") != form.State ||
+		ctx.Session.Get("redirect_uri") != form.RedirectURI {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !form.Granted {
+		handleAuthorizeError(ctx, AuthorizeError{
+			State:            form.State,
+			ErrorDescription: "the request is denied",
+			ErrorCode:        ErrorCodeAccessDenied,
+		}, form.RedirectURI)
+		return
+	}
+
+	app, err := auth.GetOAuth2ApplicationByClientID(ctx, form.ClientID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetOAuth2ApplicationByClientID", err)
+		return
+	}
+	grant, err := app.GetGrantByUserID(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		handleServerError(ctx, form.State, form.RedirectURI, err)
+		return
+	}
+	if grant == nil {
+		grant, err = app.CreateGrant(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, form.Scope)
+		if err != nil {
+			handleAuthorizeError(ctx, AuthorizeError{
+				State:            form.State,
+				ErrorDescription: "cannot create grant for user",
+				ErrorCode:        ErrorCodeServerError,
+			}, form.RedirectURI)
+			return
+		}
+	} else if grant.Scope != form.Scope {
+		handleAuthorizeError(ctx, AuthorizeError{
+			State:            form.State,
+			ErrorDescription: "a grant exists with different scope",
+			ErrorCode:        ErrorCodeServerError,
+		}, form.RedirectURI)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if len(form.Nonce) > 0 {
+		err := grant.SetNonce(ctx, form.Nonce)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error("Unable to update nonce: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	var codeChallenge, codeChallengeMethod string
+	codeChallenge, _ = ctx.Session.Get("CodeChallenge").(string)
+	codeChallengeMethod, _ = ctx.Session.Get("CodeChallengeMethod").(string)
+
+	code, err := grant.GenerateNewAuthorizationCode(ctx, form.RedirectURI, codeChallenge, codeChallengeMethod)
+	if err != nil {
+		handleServerError(ctx, form.State, form.RedirectURI, err)
+		return
+	}
+	redirect, err := code.GenerateRedirectURI(form.State)
+	if err != nil {
+		handleServerError(ctx, form.State, form.RedirectURI, err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Redirect(redirect.String(), http.StatusSeeOther)
+}
+
+// OIDCWellKnown generates JSON so OIDC clients know Gitea's capabilities
+func OIDCWellKnown(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["SigningKey"] = oauth2.DefaultSigningKey
+	ctx.JSONTemplate("user/auth/oidc_wellknown")
+}
+
+// OIDCKeys generates the JSON Web Key Set
+func OIDCKeys(ctx *context.Context) {
+	jwk, err := oauth2.DefaultSigningKey.ToJWK()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("Error converting signing key to JWK: %v", err)
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+
+	jwk["use"] = "sig"
+
+	jwks := map[string][]map[string]string{
+		"keys": {
+			jwk,
+		},
+	}
+
+	ctx.Resp.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	enc := json.NewEncoder(ctx.Resp)
+	if err := enc.Encode(jwks); err != nil {
+		log.Error("Failed to encode representation as json. Error: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// AccessTokenOAuth manages all access token requests by the client
+func AccessTokenOAuth(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := *web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.AccessTokenForm)
+	// if there is no ClientID or ClientSecret in the request body, fill these fields by the Authorization header and ensure the provided field matches the Authorization header
+	if form.ClientID == "" || form.ClientSecret == "" {
+		authHeader := ctx.Req.Header.Get("Authorization")
+		if authType, authData, ok := strings.Cut(authHeader, " "); ok && strings.EqualFold(authType, "Basic") {
+			clientID, clientSecret, err := base.BasicAuthDecode(authData)
+			if err != nil {
+				handleAccessTokenError(ctx, AccessTokenError{
+					ErrorCode:        AccessTokenErrorCodeInvalidRequest,
+					ErrorDescription: "cannot parse basic auth header",
+				})
+				return
+			}
+			// validate that any fields present in the form match the Basic auth header
+			if form.ClientID != "" && form.ClientID != clientID {
+				handleAccessTokenError(ctx, AccessTokenError{
+					ErrorCode:        AccessTokenErrorCodeInvalidRequest,
+					ErrorDescription: "client_id in request body inconsistent with Authorization header",
+				})
+				return
+			}
+			form.ClientID = clientID
+			if form.ClientSecret != "" && form.ClientSecret != clientSecret {
+				handleAccessTokenError(ctx, AccessTokenError{
+					ErrorCode:        AccessTokenErrorCodeInvalidRequest,
+					ErrorDescription: "client_secret in request body inconsistent with Authorization header",
+				})
+				return
+			}
+			form.ClientSecret = clientSecret
+		}
+	}
+
+	serverKey := oauth2.DefaultSigningKey
+	clientKey := serverKey
+	if serverKey.IsSymmetric() {
+		var err error
+		clientKey, err = oauth2.CreateJWTSigningKey(serverKey.SigningMethod().Alg(), []byte(form.ClientSecret))
+		if err != nil {
+			handleAccessTokenError(ctx, AccessTokenError{
+				ErrorCode:        AccessTokenErrorCodeInvalidRequest,
+				ErrorDescription: "Error creating signing key",
+			})
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch form.GrantType {
+	case "refresh_token":
+		handleRefreshToken(ctx, form, serverKey, clientKey)
+	case "authorization_code":
+		handleAuthorizationCode(ctx, form, serverKey, clientKey)
+	default:
+		handleAccessTokenError(ctx, AccessTokenError{
+			ErrorCode:        AccessTokenErrorCodeUnsupportedGrantType,
+			ErrorDescription: "Only refresh_token or authorization_code grant type is supported",
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func handleRefreshToken(ctx *context.Context, form forms.AccessTokenForm, serverKey, clientKey oauth2.JWTSigningKey) {
+	app, err := auth.GetOAuth2ApplicationByClientID(ctx, form.ClientID)
+	if err != nil {
+		handleAccessTokenError(ctx, AccessTokenError{
+			ErrorCode:        AccessTokenErrorCodeInvalidClient,
+			ErrorDescription: fmt.Sprintf("cannot load client with client id: %q", form.ClientID),
+		})
+		return
+	}
+	// "The authorization server MUST ... require client authentication for confidential clients"
+	// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6749#section-6
+	if app.ConfidentialClient && !app.ValidateClientSecret([]byte(form.ClientSecret)) {
+		errorDescription := "invalid client secret"
+		if form.ClientSecret == "" {
+			errorDescription = "invalid empty client secret"
+		}
+		// "invalid_client ... Client authentication failed"
+		// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6749#section-5.2
+		handleAccessTokenError(ctx, AccessTokenError{
+			ErrorCode:        AccessTokenErrorCodeInvalidClient,
+			ErrorDescription: errorDescription,
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	token, err := oauth2.ParseToken(form.RefreshToken, serverKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		handleAccessTokenError(ctx, AccessTokenError{
+			ErrorCode:        AccessTokenErrorCodeUnauthorizedClient,
+			ErrorDescription: "unable to parse refresh token",
+		})
+		return
+	}
+	// get grant before increasing counter
+	grant, err := auth.GetOAuth2GrantByID(ctx, token.GrantID)
+	if err != nil || grant == nil {
+		handleAccessTokenError(ctx, AccessTokenError{
+			ErrorCode:        AccessTokenErrorCodeInvalidGrant,
+			ErrorDescription: "grant does not exist",
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	// check if token got already used
+	if setting.OAuth2.InvalidateRefreshTokens && (grant.Counter != token.Counter || token.Counter == 0) {
+		handleAccessTokenError(ctx, AccessTokenError{
+			ErrorCode:        AccessTokenErrorCodeUnauthorizedClient,
+			ErrorDescription: "token was already used",
+		})
+		log.Warn("A client tried to use a refresh token for grant_id = %d was used twice!", grant.ID)
+		return
+	}
+	accessToken, tokenErr := newAccessTokenResponse(ctx, grant, serverKey, clientKey)
+	if tokenErr != nil {
+		handleAccessTokenError(ctx, *tokenErr)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, accessToken)
+}
+
+func handleAuthorizationCode(ctx *context.Context, form forms.AccessTokenForm, serverKey, clientKey oauth2.JWTSigningKey) {
+	app, err := auth.GetOAuth2ApplicationByClientID(ctx, form.ClientID)
+	if err != nil {
+		handleAccessTokenError(ctx, AccessTokenError{
+			ErrorCode:        AccessTokenErrorCodeInvalidClient,
+			ErrorDescription: fmt.Sprintf("cannot load client with client id: '%s'", form.ClientID),
+		})
+		return
+	}
+	if app.ConfidentialClient && !app.ValidateClientSecret([]byte(form.ClientSecret)) {
+		errorDescription := "invalid client secret"
+		if form.ClientSecret == "" {
+			errorDescription = "invalid empty client secret"
+		}
+		handleAccessTokenError(ctx, AccessTokenError{
+			ErrorCode:        AccessTokenErrorCodeUnauthorizedClient,
+			ErrorDescription: errorDescription,
+		})
+		return
+	}
+	if form.RedirectURI != "" && !app.ContainsRedirectURI(form.RedirectURI) {
+		handleAccessTokenError(ctx, AccessTokenError{
+			ErrorCode:        AccessTokenErrorCodeUnauthorizedClient,
+			ErrorDescription: "unexpected redirect URI",
+		})
+		return
+	}
+	authorizationCode, err := auth.GetOAuth2AuthorizationByCode(ctx, form.Code)
+	if err != nil || authorizationCode == nil {
+		handleAccessTokenError(ctx, AccessTokenError{
+			ErrorCode:        AccessTokenErrorCodeUnauthorizedClient,
+			ErrorDescription: "client is not authorized",
+		})
+		return
+	}
+	// check if code verifier authorizes the client, PKCE support
+	if !authorizationCode.ValidateCodeChallenge(form.CodeVerifier) {
+		handleAccessTokenError(ctx, AccessTokenError{
+			ErrorCode:        AccessTokenErrorCodeUnauthorizedClient,
+			ErrorDescription: "failed PKCE code challenge",
+		})
+		return
+	}
+	// check if granted for this application
+	if authorizationCode.Grant.ApplicationID != app.ID {
+		handleAccessTokenError(ctx, AccessTokenError{
+			ErrorCode:        AccessTokenErrorCodeInvalidGrant,
+			ErrorDescription: "invalid grant",
+		})
+		return
+	}
+	// remove token from database to deny duplicate usage
+	if err := authorizationCode.Invalidate(ctx); err != nil {
+		handleAccessTokenError(ctx, AccessTokenError{
+			ErrorCode:        AccessTokenErrorCodeInvalidRequest,
+			ErrorDescription: "cannot proceed your request",
+		})
+	}
+	resp, tokenErr := newAccessTokenResponse(ctx, authorizationCode.Grant, serverKey, clientKey)
+	if tokenErr != nil {
+		handleAccessTokenError(ctx, *tokenErr)
+		return
+	}
+	// send successful response
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, resp)
+}
+
+func handleAccessTokenError(ctx *context.Context, acErr AccessTokenError) {
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, acErr)
+}
+
+func handleServerError(ctx *context.Context, state, redirectURI string, err error) {
+	log.Error("OAuth server error: %v", err)
+	handleAuthorizeError(ctx, AuthorizeError{
+		ErrorCode:        ErrorCodeServerError,
+		ErrorDescription: "A server error occurred",
+		State:            state,
+	}, redirectURI)
+}
+
+func handleAuthorizeError(ctx *context.Context, authErr AuthorizeError, redirectURI string) {
+	if redirectURI == "" {
+		log.Warn("Authorization failed: %v", authErr.ErrorDescription)
+		ctx.Data["Error"] = authErr
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusBadRequest, tplGrantError)
+		return
+	}
+	redirect, err := url.Parse(redirectURI)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("url.Parse", err)
+		return
+	}
+	q := redirect.Query()
+	q.Set("error", string(authErr.ErrorCode))
+	q.Set("error_description", authErr.ErrorDescription)
+	q.Set("state", authErr.State)
+	redirect.RawQuery = q.Encode()
+	ctx.Redirect(redirect.String(), http.StatusSeeOther)
+}
+
+// SignInOAuth handles the OAuth2 login buttons
+func SignInOAuth(ctx *context.Context) {
+	provider := ctx.Params(":provider")
+
+	authSource, err := auth.GetActiveOAuth2SourceByName(ctx, provider)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("SignIn", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	redirectTo := ctx.FormString("redirect_to")
+	if len(redirectTo) > 0 {
+		middleware.SetRedirectToCookie(ctx.Resp, redirectTo)
+	}
+
+	// try to do a direct callback flow, so we don't authenticate the user again but use the valid accesstoken to get the user
+	user, gothUser, err := oAuth2UserLoginCallback(ctx, authSource, ctx.Req, ctx.Resp)
+	if err == nil && user != nil {
+		// we got the user without going through the whole OAuth2 authentication flow again
+		handleOAuth2SignIn(ctx, authSource, user, gothUser)
+		return
+	}
+
+	codeChallenge, err := generateCodeChallenge(ctx, provider)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("SignIn", fmt.Errorf("could not generate code_challenge: %w", err))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err = authSource.Cfg.(*oauth2.Source).Callout(ctx.Req, ctx.Resp, codeChallenge); err != nil {
+		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "no provider for ") {
+			if err = oauth2.ResetOAuth2(ctx); err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("SignIn", err)
+				return
+			}
+			if err = authSource.Cfg.(*oauth2.Source).Callout(ctx.Req, ctx.Resp, codeChallenge); err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("SignIn", err)
+			}
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.ServerError("SignIn", err)
+	}
+	// redirect is done in oauth2.Auth
+}
+
+// SignInOAuthCallback handles the callback from the given provider
+func SignInOAuthCallback(ctx *context.Context) {
+	provider := ctx.Params(":provider")
+
+	if ctx.Req.FormValue("error") != "" {
+		var errorKeyValues []string
+		for k, vv := range ctx.Req.Form {
+			for _, v := range vv {
+				errorKeyValues = append(errorKeyValues, fmt.Sprintf("%s = %s", html.EscapeString(k), html.EscapeString(v)))
+			}
+		}
+		sort.Strings(errorKeyValues)
+		ctx.Flash.Error(strings.Join(errorKeyValues, "<br>"), true)
+	}
+
+	// first look if the provider is still active
+	authSource, err := auth.GetActiveOAuth2SourceByName(ctx, provider)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("SignIn", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if authSource == nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("SignIn", errors.New("no valid provider found, check configured callback url in provider"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	u, gothUser, err := oAuth2UserLoginCallback(ctx, authSource, ctx.Req, ctx.Resp)
+	if err != nil {
+		if user_model.IsErrUserProhibitLogin(err) {
+			uplerr := err.(user_model.ErrUserProhibitLogin)
+			log.Info("Failed authentication attempt for %s from %s: %v", uplerr.Name, ctx.RemoteAddr(), err)
+			ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("auth.prohibit_login")
+			ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, "user/auth/prohibit_login")
+			return
+		}
+		if callbackErr, ok := err.(errCallback); ok {
+			log.Info("Failed OAuth callback: (%v) %v", callbackErr.Code, callbackErr.Description)
+			switch callbackErr.Code {
+			case "access_denied":
+				ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("auth.oauth.signin.error.access_denied"))
+			case "temporarily_unavailable":
+				ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("auth.oauth.signin.error.temporarily_unavailable"))
+			default:
+				ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("auth.oauth.signin.error"))
+			}
+			ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/login")
+			return
+		}
+		if err, ok := err.(*go_oauth2.RetrieveError); ok {
+			ctx.Flash.Error("OAuth2 RetrieveError: "+err.Error(), true)
+			ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/login")
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.ServerError("UserSignIn", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if u == nil {
+		if ctx.Doer != nil {
+			// attach user to already logged in user
+			err = externalaccount.LinkAccountToUser(ctx, ctx.Doer, gothUser)
+			if err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("UserLinkAccount", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/security")
+			return
+		} else if !setting.Service.AllowOnlyInternalRegistration && setting.OAuth2Client.EnableAutoRegistration {
+			// create new user with details from oauth2 provider
+			if gothUser.UserID == "" {
+				log.Error("OAuth2 Provider %s returned empty or missing field: UserID", authSource.Name)
+				if authSource.IsOAuth2() && authSource.Cfg.(*oauth2.Source).Provider == "openidConnect" {
+					log.Error("You may need to change the 'OPENID_CONNECT_SCOPES' setting to request all required fields")
+				}
+				err = fmt.Errorf("OAuth2 Provider %s returned empty or missing field: UserID", authSource.Name)
+				ctx.ServerError("CreateUser", err)
+				return
+			}
+			var missingFields []string
+			if gothUser.Email == "" {
+				missingFields = append(missingFields, "email")
+			}
+			if setting.OAuth2Client.Username == setting.OAuth2UsernameNickname && gothUser.NickName == "" {
+				missingFields = append(missingFields, "nickname")
+			}
+			if len(missingFields) > 0 {
+				// we don't have enough information to create an account automatically,
+				// so we prompt the user for the remaining bits
+				log.Trace("OAuth2 Provider %s returned empty or missing fields: %s, prompting the user for them", authSource.Name, missingFields)
+				showLinkingLogin(ctx, gothUser)
+				return
+			}
+			uname, err := getUserName(&gothUser)
+			if err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("UserSignIn", err)
+				return
+			}
+			u = &user_model.User{
+				Name:        uname,
+				FullName:    gothUser.Name,
+				Email:       gothUser.Email,
+				LoginType:   auth.OAuth2,
+				LoginSource: authSource.ID,
+				LoginName:   gothUser.UserID,
+			}
+
+			overwriteDefault := &user_model.CreateUserOverwriteOptions{
+				IsActive: optional.Some(!setting.OAuth2Client.RegisterEmailConfirm && !setting.Service.RegisterManualConfirm),
+			}
+
+			source := authSource.Cfg.(*oauth2.Source)
+
+			isAdmin, isRestricted := getUserAdminAndRestrictedFromGroupClaims(source, &gothUser)
+			u.IsAdmin = isAdmin.ValueOrDefault(false)
+			u.IsRestricted = isRestricted.ValueOrDefault(false)
+
+			if !createAndHandleCreatedUser(ctx, base.TplName(""), nil, u, overwriteDefault, &gothUser, setting.OAuth2Client.AccountLinking != setting.OAuth2AccountLinkingDisabled) {
+				// error already handled
+				return
+			}
+
+			if err := syncGroupsToTeams(ctx, source, &gothUser, u); err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("SyncGroupsToTeams", err)
+				return
+			}
+		} else {
+			// no existing user is found, request attach or new account
+			showLinkingLogin(ctx, gothUser)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	handleOAuth2SignIn(ctx, authSource, u, gothUser)
+}
+
+func claimValueToStringSet(claimValue any) container.Set[string] {
+	var groups []string
+
+	switch rawGroup := claimValue.(type) {
+	case []string:
+		groups = rawGroup
+	case []any:
+		for _, group := range rawGroup {
+			groups = append(groups, fmt.Sprintf("%s", group))
+		}
+	default:
+		str := fmt.Sprintf("%s", rawGroup)
+		groups = strings.Split(str, ",")
+	}
+	return container.SetOf(groups...)
+}
+
+func syncGroupsToTeams(ctx *context.Context, source *oauth2.Source, gothUser *goth.User, u *user_model.User) error {
+	if source.GroupTeamMap != "" || source.GroupTeamMapRemoval {
+		groupTeamMapping, err := auth_module.UnmarshalGroupTeamMapping(source.GroupTeamMap)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		groups := getClaimedGroups(source, gothUser)
+
+		if err := source_service.SyncGroupsToTeams(ctx, u, groups, groupTeamMapping, source.GroupTeamMapRemoval); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func getClaimedGroups(source *oauth2.Source, gothUser *goth.User) container.Set[string] {
+	groupClaims, has := gothUser.RawData[source.GroupClaimName]
+	if !has {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return claimValueToStringSet(groupClaims)
+}
+
+func getUserAdminAndRestrictedFromGroupClaims(source *oauth2.Source, gothUser *goth.User) (isAdmin, isRestricted optional.Option[bool]) {
+	groups := getClaimedGroups(source, gothUser)
+
+	if source.AdminGroup != "" {
+		isAdmin = optional.Some(groups.Contains(source.AdminGroup))
+	}
+	if source.RestrictedGroup != "" {
+		isRestricted = optional.Some(groups.Contains(source.RestrictedGroup))
+	}
+
+	return isAdmin, isRestricted
+}
+
+func showLinkingLogin(ctx *context.Context, gothUser goth.User) {
+	if err := updateSession(ctx, nil, map[string]any{
+		"linkAccountGothUser": gothUser,
+	}); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("updateSession", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/link_account")
+}
+
+func updateAvatarIfNeed(ctx *context.Context, url string, u *user_model.User) {
+	if setting.OAuth2Client.UpdateAvatar && len(url) > 0 {
+		resp, err := http.Get(url)
+		if err == nil {
+			defer func() {
+				_ = resp.Body.Close()
+			}()
+		}
+		// ignore any error
+		if err == nil && resp.StatusCode == http.StatusOK {
+			data, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, setting.Avatar.MaxFileSize+1))
+			if err == nil && int64(len(data)) <= setting.Avatar.MaxFileSize {
+				_ = user_service.UploadAvatar(ctx, u, data)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func handleOAuth2SignIn(ctx *context.Context, source *auth.Source, u *user_model.User, gothUser goth.User) {
+	updateAvatarIfNeed(ctx, gothUser.AvatarURL, u)
+
+	needs2FA := false
+	if !source.Cfg.(*oauth2.Source).SkipLocalTwoFA {
+		_, err := auth.GetTwoFactorByUID(ctx, u.ID)
+		if err != nil && !auth.IsErrTwoFactorNotEnrolled(err) {
+			ctx.ServerError("UserSignIn", err)
+			return
+		}
+		needs2FA = err == nil
+	}
+
+	oauth2Source := source.Cfg.(*oauth2.Source)
+	groupTeamMapping, err := auth_module.UnmarshalGroupTeamMapping(oauth2Source.GroupTeamMap)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("UnmarshalGroupTeamMapping", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	groups := getClaimedGroups(oauth2Source, &gothUser)
+
+	// If this user is enrolled in 2FA and this source doesn't override it,
+	// we can't sign the user in just yet. Instead, redirect them to the 2FA authentication page.
+	if !needs2FA {
+		if err := updateSession(ctx, nil, map[string]any{
+			"uid": u.ID,
+		}); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("updateSession", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		// Clear whatever CSRF cookie has right now, force to generate a new one
+		ctx.Csrf.DeleteCookie(ctx)
+
+		opts := &user_service.UpdateOptions{
+			SetLastLogin: true,
+		}
+		opts.IsAdmin, opts.IsRestricted = getUserAdminAndRestrictedFromGroupClaims(oauth2Source, &gothUser)
+		if err := user_service.UpdateUser(ctx, u, opts); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("UpdateUser", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		if oauth2Source.GroupTeamMap != "" || oauth2Source.GroupTeamMapRemoval {
+			if err := source_service.SyncGroupsToTeams(ctx, u, groups, groupTeamMapping, oauth2Source.GroupTeamMapRemoval); err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("SyncGroupsToTeams", err)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+
+		// update external user information
+		if err := externalaccount.UpdateExternalUser(ctx, u, gothUser); err != nil {
+			if !errors.Is(err, util.ErrNotExist) {
+				log.Error("UpdateExternalUser failed: %v", err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if err := resetLocale(ctx, u); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("resetLocale", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		if redirectTo := ctx.GetSiteCookie("redirect_to"); len(redirectTo) > 0 {
+			middleware.DeleteRedirectToCookie(ctx.Resp)
+			ctx.RedirectToFirst(redirectTo)
+			return
+		}
+
+		ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/")
+		return
+	}
+
+	opts := &user_service.UpdateOptions{}
+	opts.IsAdmin, opts.IsRestricted = getUserAdminAndRestrictedFromGroupClaims(oauth2Source, &gothUser)
+	if opts.IsAdmin.Has() || opts.IsRestricted.Has() {
+		if err := user_service.UpdateUser(ctx, u, opts); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("UpdateUser", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	if oauth2Source.GroupTeamMap != "" || oauth2Source.GroupTeamMapRemoval {
+		if err := source_service.SyncGroupsToTeams(ctx, u, groups, groupTeamMapping, oauth2Source.GroupTeamMapRemoval); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("SyncGroupsToTeams", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := updateSession(ctx, nil, map[string]any{
+		// User needs to use 2FA, save data and redirect to 2FA page.
+		"twofaUid":      u.ID,
+		"twofaRemember": false,
+	}); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("updateSession", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// If WebAuthn is enrolled -> Redirect to WebAuthn instead
+	regs, err := auth.GetWebAuthnCredentialsByUID(ctx, u.ID)
+	if err == nil && len(regs) > 0 {
+		ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/webauthn")
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/two_factor")
+}
+
+// generateCodeChallenge stores a code verifier in the session and returns a S256 code challenge for PKCE
+func generateCodeChallenge(ctx *context.Context, provider string) (codeChallenge string, err error) {
+	// the `code_verifier` is only forwarded by specific providers
+	// https://codeberg.org/forgejo/forgejo/issues/4033
+	p, ok := goth.GetProviders()[provider]
+	if !ok {
+		return "", nil
+	}
+	switch p.(type) {
+	default:
+		return "", nil
+	case *openidConnect.Provider, *fitbit.Provider, *zoom.Provider:
+		// those providers forward the `code_verifier`
+		// a code_challenge can be generated
+	}
+
+	codeVerifier, err := util.CryptoRandomString(43) // 256/log2(62) = 256 bits of entropy (each char having log2(62) of randomness)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	if err = ctx.Session.Set("CodeVerifier", codeVerifier); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return encodeCodeChallenge(codeVerifier)
+}
+
+func encodeCodeChallenge(codeVerifier string) (string, error) {
+	hasher := sha256.New()
+	_, err := io.WriteString(hasher, codeVerifier)
+	codeChallenge := base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(hasher.Sum(nil))
+	return codeChallenge, err
+}
+
+// OAuth2UserLoginCallback attempts to handle the callback from the OAuth2 provider and if successful
+// login the user
+func oAuth2UserLoginCallback(ctx *context.Context, authSource *auth.Source, request *http.Request, response http.ResponseWriter) (*user_model.User, goth.User, error) {
+	gothUser, err := oAuth2FetchUser(ctx, authSource, request, response)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, goth.User{}, err
+	}
+
+	if _, _, err := remote_service.MaybePromoteRemoteUser(ctx, authSource, gothUser.UserID, gothUser.Email); err != nil {
+		return nil, goth.User{}, err
+	}
+
+	u, err := oAuth2GothUserToUser(request.Context(), authSource, gothUser)
+	return u, gothUser, err
+}
+
+func oAuth2FetchUser(ctx *context.Context, authSource *auth.Source, request *http.Request, response http.ResponseWriter) (goth.User, error) {
+	oauth2Source := authSource.Cfg.(*oauth2.Source)
+
+	// Make sure that the response is not an error response.
+	errorName := request.FormValue("error")
+
+	if len(errorName) > 0 {
+		errorDescription := request.FormValue("error_description")
+
+		// Delete the goth session
+		err := gothic.Logout(response, request)
+		if err != nil {
+			return goth.User{}, err
+		}
+
+		return goth.User{}, errCallback{
+			Code:        errorName,
+			Description: errorDescription,
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Proceed to authenticate through goth.
+	codeVerifier, _ := ctx.Session.Get("CodeVerifier").(string)
+	_ = ctx.Session.Delete("CodeVerifier")
+	gothUser, err := oauth2Source.Callback(request, response, codeVerifier)
+	if err != nil {
+		if err.Error() == "securecookie: the value is too long" || strings.Contains(err.Error(), "Data too long") {
+			log.Error("OAuth2 Provider %s returned too long a token. Current max: %d. Either increase the [OAuth2] MAX_TOKEN_LENGTH or reduce the information returned from the OAuth2 provider", authSource.Name, setting.OAuth2.MaxTokenLength)
+			err = fmt.Errorf("OAuth2 Provider %s returned too long a token. Current max: %d. Either increase the [OAuth2] MAX_TOKEN_LENGTH or reduce the information returned from the OAuth2 provider", authSource.Name, setting.OAuth2.MaxTokenLength)
+		}
+		return goth.User{}, err
+	}
+
+	if oauth2Source.RequiredClaimName != "" {
+		claimInterface, has := gothUser.RawData[oauth2Source.RequiredClaimName]
+		if !has {
+			return goth.User{}, user_model.ErrUserProhibitLogin{Name: gothUser.UserID}
+		}
+
+		if oauth2Source.RequiredClaimValue != "" {
+			groups := claimValueToStringSet(claimInterface)
+
+			if !groups.Contains(oauth2Source.RequiredClaimValue) {
+				return goth.User{}, user_model.ErrUserProhibitLogin{Name: gothUser.UserID}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return gothUser, nil
+}
+
+func oAuth2GothUserToUser(ctx go_context.Context, authSource *auth.Source, gothUser goth.User) (*user_model.User, error) {
+	user := &user_model.User{
+		LoginName:   gothUser.UserID,
+		LoginType:   auth.OAuth2,
+		LoginSource: authSource.ID,
+	}
+
+	hasUser, err := user_model.GetUser(ctx, user)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if hasUser {
+		return user, nil
+	}
+	log.Debug("no user found for LoginName %v, LoginSource %v, LoginType %v", user.LoginName, user.LoginSource, user.LoginType)
+
+	// search in external linked users
+	externalLoginUser := &user_model.ExternalLoginUser{
+		ExternalID:    gothUser.UserID,
+		LoginSourceID: authSource.ID,
+	}
+	hasUser, err = user_model.GetExternalLogin(ctx, externalLoginUser)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if hasUser {
+		user, err = user_model.GetUserByID(ctx, externalLoginUser.UserID)
+		return user, err
+	}
+
+	// no user found to login
+	return nil, nil
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/auth/oauth_test.go b/routers/web/auth/oauth_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a4a646
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/auth/oauth_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package auth
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/auth/source/oauth2"
+
+	"github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func createAndParseToken(t *testing.T, grant *auth.OAuth2Grant) *oauth2.OIDCToken {
+	signingKey, err := oauth2.CreateJWTSigningKey("HS256", make([]byte, 32))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NotNil(t, signingKey)
+
+	response, terr := newAccessTokenResponse(db.DefaultContext, grant, signingKey, signingKey)
+	assert.Nil(t, terr)
+	assert.NotNil(t, response)
+
+	parsedToken, err := jwt.ParseWithClaims(response.IDToken, &oauth2.OIDCToken{}, func(token *jwt.Token) (any, error) {
+		assert.NotNil(t, token.Method)
+		assert.Equal(t, signingKey.SigningMethod().Alg(), token.Method.Alg())
+		return signingKey.VerifyKey(), nil
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.True(t, parsedToken.Valid)
+
+	oidcToken, ok := parsedToken.Claims.(*oauth2.OIDCToken)
+	assert.True(t, ok)
+	assert.NotNil(t, oidcToken)
+
+	return oidcToken
+}
+
+func TestNewAccessTokenResponse_OIDCToken(t *testing.T) {
+	require.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
+
+	grants, err := auth.GetOAuth2GrantsByUserID(db.DefaultContext, 3)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Len(t, grants, 1)
+
+	// Scopes: openid
+	oidcToken := createAndParseToken(t, grants[0])
+	assert.Empty(t, oidcToken.Name)
+	assert.Empty(t, oidcToken.PreferredUsername)
+	assert.Empty(t, oidcToken.Profile)
+	assert.Empty(t, oidcToken.Picture)
+	assert.Empty(t, oidcToken.Website)
+	assert.Empty(t, oidcToken.UpdatedAt)
+	assert.Empty(t, oidcToken.Email)
+	assert.False(t, oidcToken.EmailVerified)
+
+	user := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{ID: 5})
+	grants, err = auth.GetOAuth2GrantsByUserID(db.DefaultContext, user.ID)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Len(t, grants, 1)
+
+	// Scopes: openid profile email
+	oidcToken = createAndParseToken(t, grants[0])
+	assert.Equal(t, user.Name, oidcToken.Name)
+	assert.Equal(t, user.Name, oidcToken.PreferredUsername)
+	assert.Equal(t, user.HTMLURL(), oidcToken.Profile)
+	assert.Equal(t, user.AvatarLink(db.DefaultContext), oidcToken.Picture)
+	assert.Equal(t, user.Website, oidcToken.Website)
+	assert.Equal(t, user.UpdatedUnix, oidcToken.UpdatedAt)
+	assert.Equal(t, user.Email, oidcToken.Email)
+	assert.Equal(t, user.IsActive, oidcToken.EmailVerified)
+
+	// set DefaultShowFullName to true
+	oldDefaultShowFullName := setting.UI.DefaultShowFullName
+	setting.UI.DefaultShowFullName = true
+	defer func() {
+		setting.UI.DefaultShowFullName = oldDefaultShowFullName
+	}()
+
+	// Scopes: openid profile email
+	oidcToken = createAndParseToken(t, grants[0])
+	assert.Equal(t, user.FullName, oidcToken.Name)
+	assert.Equal(t, user.Name, oidcToken.PreferredUsername)
+	assert.Equal(t, user.HTMLURL(), oidcToken.Profile)
+	assert.Equal(t, user.AvatarLink(db.DefaultContext), oidcToken.Picture)
+	assert.Equal(t, user.Website, oidcToken.Website)
+	assert.Equal(t, user.UpdatedUnix, oidcToken.UpdatedAt)
+	assert.Equal(t, user.Email, oidcToken.Email)
+	assert.Equal(t, user.IsActive, oidcToken.EmailVerified)
+}
+
+func TestEncodeCodeChallenge(t *testing.T) {
+	// test vector from https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7636#page-18
+	codeChallenge, err := encodeCodeChallenge("dBjftJeZ4CVP-mB92K27uhbUJU1p1r_wW1gFWFOEjXk")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, "E9Melhoa2OwvFrEMTJguCHaoeK1t8URWbuGJSstw-cM", codeChallenge)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/auth/openid.go b/routers/web/auth/openid.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83268fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/auth/openid.go
@@ -0,0 +1,391 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package auth
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/auth/openid"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/auth"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplSignInOpenID base.TplName = "user/auth/signin_openid"
+	tplConnectOID   base.TplName = "user/auth/signup_openid_connect"
+	tplSignUpOID    base.TplName = "user/auth/signup_openid_register"
+)
+
+// SignInOpenID render sign in page
+func SignInOpenID(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("sign_in")
+
+	if ctx.FormString("openid.return_to") != "" {
+		signInOpenIDVerify(ctx)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if CheckAutoLogin(ctx) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSignIn"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsLoginOpenID"] = true
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSignInOpenID)
+}
+
+// Check if the given OpenID URI is allowed by blacklist/whitelist
+func allowedOpenIDURI(uri string) (err error) {
+	// In case a Whitelist is present, URI must be in it
+	// in order to be accepted
+	if len(setting.Service.OpenIDWhitelist) != 0 {
+		for _, pat := range setting.Service.OpenIDWhitelist {
+			if pat.MatchString(uri) {
+				return nil // pass
+			}
+		}
+		// must match one of this or be refused
+		return fmt.Errorf("URI not allowed by whitelist")
+	}
+
+	// A blacklist match expliclty forbids
+	for _, pat := range setting.Service.OpenIDBlacklist {
+		if pat.MatchString(uri) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("URI forbidden by blacklist")
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// SignInOpenIDPost response for openid sign in request
+func SignInOpenIDPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.SignInOpenIDForm)
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("sign_in")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSignIn"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsLoginOpenID"] = true
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSignInOpenID)
+		return
+	}
+
+	id, err := openid.Normalize(form.Openid)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.RenderWithErr(err.Error(), tplSignInOpenID, &form)
+		return
+	}
+	form.Openid = id
+
+	log.Trace("OpenID uri: " + id)
+
+	err = allowedOpenIDURI(id)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.RenderWithErr(err.Error(), tplSignInOpenID, &form)
+		return
+	}
+
+	redirectTo := setting.AppURL + "user/login/openid"
+	url, err := openid.RedirectURL(id, redirectTo, setting.AppURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("Error in OpenID redirect URL: %s, %v", redirectTo, err.Error())
+		ctx.RenderWithErr(fmt.Sprintf("Unable to find OpenID provider in %s", redirectTo), tplSignInOpenID, &form)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Request optional nickname and email info
+	// NOTE: change to `openid.sreg.required` to require it
+	url += "&openid.ns.sreg=http%3A%2F%2Fopenid.net%2Fextensions%2Fsreg%2F1.1"
+	url += "&openid.sreg.optional=nickname%2Cemail"
+
+	log.Trace("Form-passed openid-remember: %t", form.Remember)
+
+	if err := ctx.Session.Set("openid_signin_remember", form.Remember); err != nil {
+		log.Error("SignInOpenIDPost: Could not set openid_signin_remember in session: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := ctx.Session.Release(); err != nil {
+		log.Error("SignInOpenIDPost: Unable to save changes to the session: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	ctx.Redirect(url)
+}
+
+// signInOpenIDVerify handles response from OpenID provider
+func signInOpenIDVerify(ctx *context.Context) {
+	log.Trace("Incoming call to: %s", ctx.Req.URL.String())
+
+	fullURL := setting.AppURL + ctx.Req.URL.String()[1:]
+	log.Trace("Full URL: %s", fullURL)
+
+	id, err := openid.Verify(fullURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.RenderWithErr(err.Error(), tplSignInOpenID, &forms.SignInOpenIDForm{
+			Openid: id,
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	log.Trace("Verified ID: %s", id)
+
+	/* Now we should seek for the user and log him in, or prompt
+	 * to register if not found */
+
+	u, err := user_model.GetUserByOpenID(ctx, id)
+	if err != nil {
+		if !user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(err.Error(), tplSignInOpenID, &forms.SignInOpenIDForm{
+				Openid: id,
+			})
+			return
+		}
+		log.Error("signInOpenIDVerify: %v", err)
+	}
+	if u != nil {
+		log.Trace("User exists, logging in")
+		remember, _ := ctx.Session.Get("openid_signin_remember").(bool)
+		log.Trace("Session stored openid-remember: %t", remember)
+		handleSignIn(ctx, u, remember)
+		return
+	}
+
+	log.Trace("User with openid: %s does not exist, should connect or register", id)
+
+	parsedURL, err := url.Parse(fullURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.RenderWithErr(err.Error(), tplSignInOpenID, &forms.SignInOpenIDForm{
+			Openid: id,
+		})
+		return
+	}
+	values, err := url.ParseQuery(parsedURL.RawQuery)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.RenderWithErr(err.Error(), tplSignInOpenID, &forms.SignInOpenIDForm{
+			Openid: id,
+		})
+		return
+	}
+	email := values.Get("openid.sreg.email")
+	nickname := values.Get("openid.sreg.nickname")
+
+	log.Trace("User has email=%s and nickname=%s", email, nickname)
+
+	if email != "" {
+		u, err = user_model.GetUserByEmail(ctx, email)
+		if err != nil {
+			if !user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err) {
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(err.Error(), tplSignInOpenID, &forms.SignInOpenIDForm{
+					Openid: id,
+				})
+				return
+			}
+			log.Error("signInOpenIDVerify: %v", err)
+		}
+		if u != nil {
+			log.Trace("Local user %s has OpenID provided email %s", u.LowerName, email)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if u == nil && nickname != "" {
+		u, _ = user_model.GetUserByName(ctx, nickname)
+		if err != nil {
+			if !user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err) {
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(err.Error(), tplSignInOpenID, &forms.SignInOpenIDForm{
+					Openid: id,
+				})
+				return
+			}
+		}
+		if u != nil {
+			log.Trace("Local user %s has OpenID provided nickname %s", u.LowerName, nickname)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if u != nil {
+		nickname = u.LowerName
+	}
+	if err := updateSession(ctx, nil, map[string]any{
+		"openid_verified_uri":        id,
+		"openid_determined_email":    email,
+		"openid_determined_username": nickname,
+	}); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("updateSession", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if u != nil || !setting.Service.EnableOpenIDSignUp || setting.Service.AllowOnlyInternalRegistration {
+		ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/openid/connect")
+	} else {
+		ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/openid/register")
+	}
+}
+
+// ConnectOpenID shows a form to connect an OpenID URI to an existing account
+func ConnectOpenID(ctx *context.Context) {
+	oid, _ := ctx.Session.Get("openid_verified_uri").(string)
+	if oid == "" {
+		ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/login/openid")
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = "OpenID connect"
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSignIn"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsOpenIDConnect"] = true
+	ctx.Data["EnableOpenIDSignUp"] = setting.Service.EnableOpenIDSignUp
+	ctx.Data["AllowOnlyInternalRegistration"] = setting.Service.AllowOnlyInternalRegistration
+	ctx.Data["OpenID"] = oid
+	userName, _ := ctx.Session.Get("openid_determined_username").(string)
+	if userName != "" {
+		ctx.Data["user_name"] = userName
+	}
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplConnectOID)
+}
+
+// ConnectOpenIDPost handles submission of a form to connect an OpenID URI to an existing account
+func ConnectOpenIDPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.ConnectOpenIDForm)
+	oid, _ := ctx.Session.Get("openid_verified_uri").(string)
+	if oid == "" {
+		ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/login/openid")
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = "OpenID connect"
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSignIn"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsOpenIDConnect"] = true
+	ctx.Data["EnableOpenIDSignUp"] = setting.Service.EnableOpenIDSignUp
+	ctx.Data["OpenID"] = oid
+
+	u, _, err := auth.UserSignIn(ctx, form.UserName, form.Password)
+	if err != nil {
+		handleSignInError(ctx, form.UserName, &form, tplConnectOID, "ConnectOpenIDPost", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// add OpenID for the user
+	userOID := &user_model.UserOpenID{UID: u.ID, URI: oid}
+	if err = user_model.AddUserOpenID(ctx, userOID); err != nil {
+		if user_model.IsErrOpenIDAlreadyUsed(err) {
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.openid_been_used", oid), tplConnectOID, &form)
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.ServerError("AddUserOpenID", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("settings.add_openid_success"))
+
+	remember, _ := ctx.Session.Get("openid_signin_remember").(bool)
+	log.Trace("Session stored openid-remember: %t", remember)
+	handleSignIn(ctx, u, remember)
+}
+
+// RegisterOpenID shows a form to create a new user authenticated via an OpenID URI
+func RegisterOpenID(ctx *context.Context) {
+	oid, _ := ctx.Session.Get("openid_verified_uri").(string)
+	if oid == "" {
+		ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/login/openid")
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = "OpenID signup"
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSignIn"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsOpenIDRegister"] = true
+	ctx.Data["EnableOpenIDSignUp"] = setting.Service.EnableOpenIDSignUp
+	ctx.Data["AllowOnlyInternalRegistration"] = setting.Service.AllowOnlyInternalRegistration
+	ctx.Data["EnableCaptcha"] = setting.Service.EnableCaptcha
+	ctx.Data["Captcha"] = context.GetImageCaptcha()
+	ctx.Data["CaptchaType"] = setting.Service.CaptchaType
+	ctx.Data["RecaptchaSitekey"] = setting.Service.RecaptchaSitekey
+	ctx.Data["HcaptchaSitekey"] = setting.Service.HcaptchaSitekey
+	ctx.Data["RecaptchaURL"] = setting.Service.RecaptchaURL
+	ctx.Data["McaptchaSitekey"] = setting.Service.McaptchaSitekey
+	ctx.Data["McaptchaURL"] = setting.Service.McaptchaURL
+	ctx.Data["CfTurnstileSitekey"] = setting.Service.CfTurnstileSitekey
+	ctx.Data["OpenID"] = oid
+	userName, _ := ctx.Session.Get("openid_determined_username").(string)
+	if userName != "" {
+		ctx.Data["user_name"] = userName
+	}
+	email, _ := ctx.Session.Get("openid_determined_email").(string)
+	if email != "" {
+		ctx.Data["email"] = email
+	}
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSignUpOID)
+}
+
+// RegisterOpenIDPost handles submission of a form to create a new user authenticated via an OpenID URI
+func RegisterOpenIDPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.SignUpOpenIDForm)
+	oid, _ := ctx.Session.Get("openid_verified_uri").(string)
+	if oid == "" {
+		ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/login/openid")
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = "OpenID signup"
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSignIn"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsOpenIDRegister"] = true
+	ctx.Data["EnableOpenIDSignUp"] = setting.Service.EnableOpenIDSignUp
+	context.SetCaptchaData(ctx)
+	ctx.Data["OpenID"] = oid
+
+	if setting.Service.AllowOnlyInternalRegistration {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusForbidden)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if setting.Service.EnableCaptcha {
+		if err := ctx.Req.ParseForm(); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("", err)
+			return
+		}
+		context.VerifyCaptcha(ctx, tplSignUpOID, form)
+	}
+
+	length := setting.MinPasswordLength
+	if length < 256 {
+		length = 256
+	}
+	password, err := util.CryptoRandomString(int64(length))
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.RenderWithErr(err.Error(), tplSignUpOID, form)
+		return
+	}
+
+	u := &user_model.User{
+		Name:   form.UserName,
+		Email:  form.Email,
+		Passwd: password,
+	}
+	if !createUserInContext(ctx, tplSignUpOID, form, u, nil, nil, false) {
+		// error already handled
+		return
+	}
+
+	// add OpenID for the user
+	userOID := &user_model.UserOpenID{UID: u.ID, URI: oid}
+	if err = user_model.AddUserOpenID(ctx, userOID); err != nil {
+		if user_model.IsErrOpenIDAlreadyUsed(err) {
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.openid_been_used", oid), tplSignUpOID, &form)
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.ServerError("AddUserOpenID", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !handleUserCreated(ctx, u, nil) {
+		// error already handled
+		return
+	}
+
+	remember, _ := ctx.Session.Get("openid_signin_remember").(bool)
+	log.Trace("Session stored openid-remember: %t", remember)
+	handleSignIn(ctx, u, remember)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/auth/password.go b/routers/web/auth/password.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..363c01c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/auth/password.go
@@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package auth
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/auth/password"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/optional"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/timeutil"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web/middleware"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/mailer"
+	user_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/user"
+)
+
+var (
+	// tplMustChangePassword template for updating a user's password
+	tplMustChangePassword base.TplName = "user/auth/change_passwd"
+	tplForgotPassword     base.TplName = "user/auth/forgot_passwd"
+	tplResetPassword      base.TplName = "user/auth/reset_passwd"
+)
+
+// ForgotPasswd render the forget password page
+func ForgotPasswd(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("auth.forgot_password_title")
+
+	if setting.MailService == nil {
+		log.Warn("no mail service configured")
+		ctx.Data["IsResetDisable"] = true
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplForgotPassword)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Email"] = ctx.FormString("email")
+
+	ctx.Data["IsResetRequest"] = true
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplForgotPassword)
+}
+
+// ForgotPasswdPost response for forget password request
+func ForgotPasswdPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("auth.forgot_password_title")
+
+	if setting.MailService == nil {
+		ctx.NotFound("ForgotPasswdPost", nil)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["IsResetRequest"] = true
+
+	email := ctx.FormString("email")
+	ctx.Data["Email"] = email
+
+	u, err := user_model.GetUserByEmail(ctx, email)
+	if err != nil {
+		if user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.Data["ResetPwdCodeLives"] = timeutil.MinutesToFriendly(setting.Service.ResetPwdCodeLives, ctx.Locale)
+			ctx.Data["IsResetSent"] = true
+			ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplForgotPassword)
+			return
+		}
+
+		ctx.ServerError("user.ResetPasswd(check existence)", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !u.IsLocal() && !u.IsOAuth2() {
+		ctx.Data["Err_Email"] = true
+		ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("auth.non_local_account"), tplForgotPassword, nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if ctx.Cache.IsExist("MailResendLimit_" + u.LowerName) {
+		ctx.Data["ResendLimited"] = true
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplForgotPassword)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := mailer.SendResetPasswordMail(ctx, u); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("SendResetPasswordMail", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err = ctx.Cache.Put("MailResendLimit_"+u.LowerName, u.LowerName, 180); err != nil {
+		log.Error("Set cache(MailResendLimit) fail: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["ResetPwdCodeLives"] = timeutil.MinutesToFriendly(setting.Service.ResetPwdCodeLives, ctx.Locale)
+	ctx.Data["IsResetSent"] = true
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplForgotPassword)
+}
+
+func commonResetPassword(ctx *context.Context, shouldDeleteToken bool) (*user_model.User, *auth.TwoFactor) {
+	code := ctx.FormString("code")
+
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("auth.reset_password")
+	ctx.Data["Code"] = code
+
+	if nil != ctx.Doer {
+		ctx.Data["user_signed_in"] = true
+	}
+
+	if len(code) == 0 {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("auth.invalid_code_forgot_password", fmt.Sprintf("%s/user/forgot_password", setting.AppSubURL)), true)
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	// Fail early, don't frustrate the user
+	u, err := user_model.VerifyUserAuthorizationToken(ctx, code, auth.PasswordReset, shouldDeleteToken)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("VerifyUserAuthorizationToken", err)
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	if u == nil {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("auth.invalid_code_forgot_password", fmt.Sprintf("%s/user/forgot_password", setting.AppSubURL)), true)
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	twofa, err := auth.GetTwoFactorByUID(ctx, u.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		if !auth.IsErrTwoFactorNotEnrolled(err) {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, "CommonResetPassword", err.Error())
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+	} else {
+		ctx.Data["has_two_factor"] = true
+		ctx.Data["scratch_code"] = ctx.FormBool("scratch_code")
+	}
+
+	// Show the user that they are affecting the account that they intended to
+	ctx.Data["user_email"] = u.Email
+
+	if nil != ctx.Doer && u.ID != ctx.Doer.ID {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("auth.reset_password_wrong_user", ctx.Doer.Email, u.Email), true)
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	return u, twofa
+}
+
+// ResetPasswd render the account recovery page
+func ResetPasswd(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["IsResetForm"] = true
+
+	commonResetPassword(ctx, false)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplResetPassword)
+}
+
+// ResetPasswdPost response from account recovery request
+func ResetPasswdPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	u, twofa := commonResetPassword(ctx, true)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if u == nil {
+		// Flash error has been set
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplResetPassword)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Handle two-factor
+	regenerateScratchToken := false
+	if twofa != nil {
+		if ctx.FormBool("scratch_code") {
+			if !twofa.VerifyScratchToken(ctx.FormString("token")) {
+				ctx.Data["IsResetForm"] = true
+				ctx.Data["Err_Token"] = true
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("auth.twofa_scratch_token_incorrect"), tplResetPassword, nil)
+				return
+			}
+			regenerateScratchToken = true
+		} else {
+			passcode := ctx.FormString("passcode")
+			ok, err := twofa.ValidateTOTP(passcode)
+			if err != nil {
+				ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, "ValidateTOTP", err.Error())
+				return
+			}
+			if !ok || twofa.LastUsedPasscode == passcode {
+				ctx.Data["IsResetForm"] = true
+				ctx.Data["Err_Passcode"] = true
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("auth.twofa_passcode_incorrect"), tplResetPassword, nil)
+				return
+			}
+
+			twofa.LastUsedPasscode = passcode
+			if err = auth.UpdateTwoFactor(ctx, twofa); err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("ResetPasswdPost: UpdateTwoFactor", err)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	opts := &user_service.UpdateAuthOptions{
+		Password:           optional.Some(ctx.FormString("password")),
+		MustChangePassword: optional.Some(false),
+	}
+	if err := user_service.UpdateAuth(ctx, u, opts); err != nil {
+		ctx.Data["IsResetForm"] = true
+		ctx.Data["Err_Password"] = true
+		switch {
+		case errors.Is(err, password.ErrMinLength):
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("auth.password_too_short", setting.MinPasswordLength), tplResetPassword, nil)
+		case errors.Is(err, password.ErrComplexity):
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(password.BuildComplexityError(ctx.Locale), tplResetPassword, nil)
+		case errors.Is(err, password.ErrIsPwned):
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("auth.password_pwned", "https://haveibeenpwned.com/Passwords"), tplResetPassword, nil)
+		case password.IsErrIsPwnedRequest(err):
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("auth.password_pwned_err"), tplResetPassword, nil)
+		default:
+			ctx.ServerError("UpdateAuth", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	log.Trace("User password reset: %s", u.Name)
+	ctx.Data["IsResetFailed"] = true
+	remember := len(ctx.FormString("remember")) != 0
+
+	if regenerateScratchToken {
+		// Invalidate the scratch token.
+		_, err := twofa.GenerateScratchToken()
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("UserSignIn", err)
+			return
+		}
+		if err = auth.UpdateTwoFactor(ctx, twofa); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("UserSignIn", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		handleSignInFull(ctx, u, remember, false)
+		if ctx.Written() {
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.Flash.Info(ctx.Tr("auth.twofa_scratch_used"))
+		ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/security")
+		return
+	}
+
+	handleSignIn(ctx, u, remember)
+}
+
+// MustChangePassword renders the page to change a user's password
+func MustChangePassword(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("auth.must_change_password")
+	ctx.Data["ChangePasscodeLink"] = setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/change_password"
+	ctx.Data["MustChangePassword"] = true
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplMustChangePassword)
+}
+
+// MustChangePasswordPost response for updating a user's password after their
+// account was created by an admin
+func MustChangePasswordPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.MustChangePasswordForm)
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("auth.must_change_password")
+	ctx.Data["ChangePasscodeLink"] = setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/change_password"
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplMustChangePassword)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Make sure only requests for users who are eligible to change their password via
+	// this method passes through
+	if !ctx.Doer.MustChangePassword {
+		ctx.ServerError("MustUpdatePassword", errors.New("cannot update password. Please visit the settings page"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if form.Password != form.Retype {
+		ctx.Data["Err_Password"] = true
+		ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.password_not_match"), tplMustChangePassword, &form)
+		return
+	}
+
+	opts := &user_service.UpdateAuthOptions{
+		Password:           optional.Some(form.Password),
+		MustChangePassword: optional.Some(false),
+	}
+	if err := user_service.UpdateAuth(ctx, ctx.Doer, opts); err != nil {
+		switch {
+		case errors.Is(err, password.ErrMinLength):
+			ctx.Data["Err_Password"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("auth.password_too_short", setting.MinPasswordLength), tplMustChangePassword, &form)
+		case errors.Is(err, password.ErrComplexity):
+			ctx.Data["Err_Password"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(password.BuildComplexityError(ctx.Locale), tplMustChangePassword, &form)
+		case errors.Is(err, password.ErrIsPwned):
+			ctx.Data["Err_Password"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("auth.password_pwned", "https://haveibeenpwned.com/Passwords"), tplMustChangePassword, &form)
+		case password.IsErrIsPwnedRequest(err):
+			ctx.Data["Err_Password"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("auth.password_pwned_err"), tplMustChangePassword, &form)
+		default:
+			ctx.ServerError("UpdateAuth", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("settings.change_password_success"))
+
+	log.Trace("User updated password: %s", ctx.Doer.Name)
+
+	redirectTo := ctx.GetSiteCookie("redirect_to")
+	if redirectTo != "" {
+		middleware.DeleteRedirectToCookie(ctx.Resp)
+	}
+	ctx.RedirectToFirst(redirectTo)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/auth/webauthn.go b/routers/web/auth/webauthn.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5c93c14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/auth/webauthn.go
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package auth
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	wa "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/auth/webauthn"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/externalaccount"
+
+	"github.com/go-webauthn/webauthn/protocol"
+	"github.com/go-webauthn/webauthn/webauthn"
+)
+
+var tplWebAuthn base.TplName = "user/auth/webauthn"
+
+// WebAuthn shows the WebAuthn login page
+func WebAuthn(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("twofa")
+
+	if CheckAutoLogin(ctx) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Ensure user is in a 2FA session.
+	if ctx.Session.Get("twofaUid") == nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("UserSignIn", errors.New("not in WebAuthn session"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	hasTwoFactor, err := auth.HasTwoFactorByUID(ctx, ctx.Session.Get("twofaUid").(int64))
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("HasTwoFactorByUID", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["HasTwoFactor"] = hasTwoFactor
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplWebAuthn)
+}
+
+// WebAuthnLoginAssertion submits a WebAuthn challenge to the browser
+func WebAuthnLoginAssertion(ctx *context.Context) {
+	// Ensure user is in a WebAuthn session.
+	idSess, ok := ctx.Session.Get("twofaUid").(int64)
+	if !ok || idSess == 0 {
+		ctx.ServerError("UserSignIn", errors.New("not in WebAuthn session"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	user, err := user_model.GetUserByID(ctx, idSess)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("UserSignIn", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	exists, err := auth.ExistsWebAuthnCredentialsForUID(ctx, user.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("UserSignIn", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if !exists {
+		ctx.ServerError("UserSignIn", errors.New("no device registered"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	assertion, sessionData, err := wa.WebAuthn.BeginLogin((*wa.User)(user))
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("webauthn.BeginLogin", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := ctx.Session.Set("webauthnAssertion", sessionData); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("Session.Set", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, assertion)
+}
+
+// WebAuthnLoginAssertionPost validates the signature and logs the user in
+func WebAuthnLoginAssertionPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	idSess, ok := ctx.Session.Get("twofaUid").(int64)
+	sessionData, okData := ctx.Session.Get("webauthnAssertion").(*webauthn.SessionData)
+	if !ok || !okData || sessionData == nil || idSess == 0 {
+		ctx.ServerError("UserSignIn", errors.New("not in WebAuthn session"))
+		return
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		_ = ctx.Session.Delete("webauthnAssertion")
+	}()
+
+	// Load the user from the db
+	user, err := user_model.GetUserByID(ctx, idSess)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("UserSignIn", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	log.Trace("Finishing webauthn authentication with user: %s", user.Name)
+
+	// Now we do the equivalent of webauthn.FinishLogin using a combination of our session data
+	// (from webauthnAssertion) and verify the provided request.0
+	parsedResponse, err := protocol.ParseCredentialRequestResponse(ctx.Req)
+	if err != nil {
+		// Failed authentication attempt.
+		log.Info("Failed authentication attempt for %s from %s: %v", user.Name, ctx.RemoteAddr(), err)
+		ctx.Status(http.StatusForbidden)
+		return
+	}
+
+	dbCred, err := auth.GetWebAuthnCredentialByCredID(ctx, user.ID, parsedResponse.RawID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetWebAuthnCredentialByCredID", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// If the credential is legacy, assume the values are correct. The
+	// specification mandates these flags don't change.
+	if dbCred.Legacy {
+		dbCred.BackupEligible = parsedResponse.Response.AuthenticatorData.Flags.HasBackupEligible()
+		dbCred.BackupState = parsedResponse.Response.AuthenticatorData.Flags.HasBackupState()
+		dbCred.Legacy = false
+
+		if err := dbCred.UpdateFromLegacy(ctx); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("UpdateFromLegacy", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Validate the parsed response.
+	cred, err := wa.WebAuthn.ValidateLogin((*wa.User)(user), *sessionData, parsedResponse)
+	if err != nil {
+		// Failed authentication attempt.
+		log.Info("Failed authentication attempt for %s from %s: %v", user.Name, ctx.RemoteAddr(), err)
+		ctx.Status(http.StatusForbidden)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Ensure that the credential wasn't cloned by checking if CloneWarning is set.
+	// (This is set if the sign counter is less than the one we have stored.)
+	if cred.Authenticator.CloneWarning {
+		log.Info("Failed authentication attempt for %s from %s: cloned credential", user.Name, ctx.RemoteAddr())
+		ctx.Status(http.StatusForbidden)
+		return
+	}
+
+	dbCred.SignCount = cred.Authenticator.SignCount
+	if err := dbCred.UpdateSignCount(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("UpdateSignCount", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Now handle account linking if that's requested
+	if ctx.Session.Get("linkAccount") != nil {
+		if err := externalaccount.LinkAccountFromStore(ctx, ctx.Session, user); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("LinkAccountFromStore", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	remember := ctx.Session.Get("twofaRemember").(bool)
+	redirect := handleSignInFull(ctx, user, remember, false)
+	if redirect == "" {
+		redirect = setting.AppSubURL + "/"
+	}
+	_ = ctx.Session.Delete("twofaUid")
+
+	ctx.JSONRedirect(redirect)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/base.go b/routers/web/base.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..78dde57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/base.go
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package web
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"strings"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/httpcache"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/storage"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web/routing"
+)
+
+func storageHandler(storageSetting *setting.Storage, prefix string, objStore storage.ObjectStorage) http.HandlerFunc {
+	prefix = strings.Trim(prefix, "/")
+	funcInfo := routing.GetFuncInfo(storageHandler, prefix)
+
+	if storageSetting.MinioConfig.ServeDirect {
+		return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+			if req.Method != "GET" && req.Method != "HEAD" {
+				http.Error(w, http.StatusText(http.StatusMethodNotAllowed), http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if !strings.HasPrefix(req.URL.Path, "/"+prefix+"/") {
+				http.Error(w, http.StatusText(http.StatusNotFound), http.StatusNotFound)
+				return
+			}
+			routing.UpdateFuncInfo(req.Context(), funcInfo)
+
+			rPath := strings.TrimPrefix(req.URL.Path, "/"+prefix+"/")
+			rPath = util.PathJoinRelX(rPath)
+
+			u, err := objStore.URL(rPath, path.Base(rPath))
+			if err != nil {
+				if os.IsNotExist(err) || errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+					log.Warn("Unable to find %s %s", prefix, rPath)
+					http.Error(w, http.StatusText(http.StatusNotFound), http.StatusNotFound)
+					return
+				}
+				log.Error("Error whilst getting URL for %s %s. Error: %v", prefix, rPath, err)
+				http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("Error whilst getting URL for %s %s", prefix, rPath), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+				return
+			}
+
+			http.Redirect(w, req, u.String(), http.StatusTemporaryRedirect)
+		})
+	}
+
+	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+		if req.Method != "GET" && req.Method != "HEAD" {
+			http.Error(w, http.StatusText(http.StatusMethodNotAllowed), http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
+			return
+		}
+
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(req.URL.Path, "/"+prefix+"/") {
+			http.Error(w, http.StatusText(http.StatusNotFound), http.StatusNotFound)
+			return
+		}
+		routing.UpdateFuncInfo(req.Context(), funcInfo)
+
+		rPath := strings.TrimPrefix(req.URL.Path, "/"+prefix+"/")
+		rPath = util.PathJoinRelX(rPath)
+		if rPath == "" || rPath == "." {
+			http.Error(w, http.StatusText(http.StatusNotFound), http.StatusNotFound)
+			return
+		}
+
+		fi, err := objStore.Stat(rPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			if os.IsNotExist(err) || errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+				log.Warn("Unable to find %s %s", prefix, rPath)
+				http.Error(w, http.StatusText(http.StatusNotFound), http.StatusNotFound)
+				return
+			}
+			log.Error("Error whilst opening %s %s. Error: %v", prefix, rPath, err)
+			http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("Error whilst opening %s %s", prefix, rPath), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			return
+		}
+
+		fr, err := objStore.Open(rPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error("Error whilst opening %s %s. Error: %v", prefix, rPath, err)
+			http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("Error whilst opening %s %s", prefix, rPath), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			return
+		}
+		defer fr.Close()
+		httpcache.ServeContentWithCacheControl(w, req, path.Base(rPath), fi.ModTime(), fr)
+	})
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/devtest/devtest.go b/routers/web/devtest/devtest.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd20663
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/devtest/devtest.go
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package devtest
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"path"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/templates"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+// List all devtest templates, they will be used for e2e tests for the UI components
+func List(ctx *context.Context) {
+	templateNames, err := templates.AssetFS().ListFiles("devtest", true)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("AssetFS().ListFiles", err)
+		return
+	}
+	var subNames []string
+	for _, tmplName := range templateNames {
+		subName := strings.TrimSuffix(tmplName, ".tmpl")
+		if subName != "list" {
+			subNames = append(subNames, subName)
+		}
+	}
+	ctx.Data["SubNames"] = subNames
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, "devtest/list")
+}
+
+func FetchActionTest(ctx *context.Context) {
+	_ = ctx.Req.ParseForm()
+	ctx.Flash.Info("fetch-action: " + ctx.Req.Method + " " + ctx.Req.RequestURI + "<br>" +
+		"Form: " + ctx.Req.Form.Encode() + "<br>" +
+		"PostForm: " + ctx.Req.PostForm.Encode(),
+	)
+	time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
+	ctx.JSONRedirect("")
+}
+
+func Tmpl(ctx *context.Context) {
+	now := time.Now()
+	ctx.Data["TimeNow"] = now
+	ctx.Data["TimePast5s"] = now.Add(-5 * time.Second)
+	ctx.Data["TimeFuture5s"] = now.Add(5 * time.Second)
+	ctx.Data["TimePast2m"] = now.Add(-2 * time.Minute)
+	ctx.Data["TimeFuture2m"] = now.Add(2 * time.Minute)
+	ctx.Data["TimePast1y"] = now.Add(-1 * 366 * 86400 * time.Second)
+	ctx.Data["TimeFuture1y"] = now.Add(1 * 366 * 86400 * time.Second)
+
+	if ctx.Req.Method == "POST" {
+		_ = ctx.Req.ParseForm()
+		ctx.Flash.Info("form: "+ctx.Req.Method+" "+ctx.Req.RequestURI+"<br>"+
+			"Form: "+ctx.Req.Form.Encode()+"<br>"+
+			"PostForm: "+ctx.Req.PostForm.Encode(),
+			true,
+		)
+		time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
+	}
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, base.TplName("devtest"+path.Clean("/"+ctx.Params("sub"))))
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/events/events.go b/routers/web/events/events.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..52f20e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/events/events.go
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package events
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"time"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/eventsource"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/graceful"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/auth"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+// Events listens for events
+func Events(ctx *context.Context) {
+	// FIXME: Need to check if resp is actually a http.Flusher! - how though?
+
+	// Set the headers related to event streaming.
+	ctx.Resp.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/event-stream")
+	ctx.Resp.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "no-cache")
+	ctx.Resp.Header().Set("Connection", "keep-alive")
+	ctx.Resp.Header().Set("X-Accel-Buffering", "no")
+	ctx.Resp.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+
+	if !ctx.IsSigned {
+		// Return unauthorized status event
+		event := &eventsource.Event{
+			Name: "close",
+			Data: "unauthorized",
+		}
+		_, _ = event.WriteTo(ctx)
+		ctx.Resp.Flush()
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Listen to connection close and un-register messageChan
+	notify := ctx.Done()
+	ctx.Resp.Flush()
+
+	shutdownCtx := graceful.GetManager().ShutdownContext()
+
+	uid := ctx.Doer.ID
+
+	messageChan := eventsource.GetManager().Register(uid)
+
+	unregister := func() {
+		eventsource.GetManager().Unregister(uid, messageChan)
+		// ensure the messageChan is closed
+		for {
+			_, ok := <-messageChan
+			if !ok {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if _, err := ctx.Resp.Write([]byte("\n")); err != nil {
+		log.Error("Unable to write to EventStream: %v", err)
+		unregister()
+		return
+	}
+
+	timer := time.NewTicker(30 * time.Second)
+
+loop:
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-timer.C:
+			event := &eventsource.Event{
+				Name: "ping",
+			}
+			_, err := event.WriteTo(ctx.Resp)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Error("Unable to write to EventStream for user %s: %v", ctx.Doer.Name, err)
+				go unregister()
+				break loop
+			}
+			ctx.Resp.Flush()
+		case <-notify:
+			go unregister()
+			break loop
+		case <-shutdownCtx.Done():
+			go unregister()
+			break loop
+		case event, ok := <-messageChan:
+			if !ok {
+				break loop
+			}
+
+			// Handle logout
+			if event.Name == "logout" {
+				if ctx.Session.ID() == event.Data {
+					_, _ = (&eventsource.Event{
+						Name: "logout",
+						Data: "here",
+					}).WriteTo(ctx.Resp)
+					ctx.Resp.Flush()
+					go unregister()
+					auth.HandleSignOut(ctx)
+					break loop
+				}
+				// Replace the event - we don't want to expose the session ID to the user
+				event = &eventsource.Event{
+					Name: "logout",
+					Data: "elsewhere",
+				}
+			}
+
+			_, err := event.WriteTo(ctx.Resp)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Error("Unable to write to EventStream for user %s: %v", ctx.Doer.Name, err)
+				go unregister()
+				break loop
+			}
+			ctx.Resp.Flush()
+		}
+	}
+	timer.Stop()
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/explore/code.go b/routers/web/explore/code.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f61b832
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/explore/code.go
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package explore
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	code_indexer "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/indexer/code"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+const (
+	// tplExploreCode explore code page template
+	tplExploreCode base.TplName = "explore/code"
+)
+
+// Code render explore code page
+func Code(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if !setting.Indexer.RepoIndexerEnabled {
+		ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/explore")
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["UsersIsDisabled"] = setting.Service.Explore.DisableUsersPage
+	ctx.Data["IsRepoIndexerEnabled"] = setting.Indexer.RepoIndexerEnabled
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("explore")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsExplore"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsExploreCode"] = true
+
+	language := ctx.FormTrim("l")
+	keyword := ctx.FormTrim("q")
+
+	isFuzzy := ctx.FormOptionalBool("fuzzy").ValueOrDefault(true)
+
+	ctx.Data["Keyword"] = keyword
+	ctx.Data["Language"] = language
+	ctx.Data["IsFuzzy"] = isFuzzy
+	ctx.Data["PageIsViewCode"] = true
+
+	if keyword == "" {
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplExploreCode)
+		return
+	}
+
+	page := ctx.FormInt("page")
+	if page <= 0 {
+		page = 1
+	}
+
+	var (
+		repoIDs []int64
+		err     error
+		isAdmin bool
+	)
+	if ctx.Doer != nil {
+		isAdmin = ctx.Doer.IsAdmin
+	}
+
+	// guest user or non-admin user
+	if ctx.Doer == nil || !isAdmin {
+		repoIDs, err = repo_model.FindUserCodeAccessibleRepoIDs(ctx, ctx.Doer)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("FindUserCodeAccessibleRepoIDs", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	var (
+		total                 int
+		searchResults         []*code_indexer.Result
+		searchResultLanguages []*code_indexer.SearchResultLanguages
+	)
+
+	if (len(repoIDs) > 0) || isAdmin {
+		total, searchResults, searchResultLanguages, err = code_indexer.PerformSearch(ctx, &code_indexer.SearchOptions{
+			RepoIDs:        repoIDs,
+			Keyword:        keyword,
+			IsKeywordFuzzy: isFuzzy,
+			Language:       language,
+			Paginator: &db.ListOptions{
+				Page:     page,
+				PageSize: setting.UI.RepoSearchPagingNum,
+			},
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			if code_indexer.IsAvailable(ctx) {
+				ctx.ServerError("SearchResults", err)
+				return
+			}
+			ctx.Data["CodeIndexerUnavailable"] = true
+		} else {
+			ctx.Data["CodeIndexerUnavailable"] = !code_indexer.IsAvailable(ctx)
+		}
+
+		loadRepoIDs := make([]int64, 0, len(searchResults))
+		for _, result := range searchResults {
+			var find bool
+			for _, id := range loadRepoIDs {
+				if id == result.RepoID {
+					find = true
+					break
+				}
+			}
+			if !find {
+				loadRepoIDs = append(loadRepoIDs, result.RepoID)
+			}
+		}
+
+		repoMaps, err := repo_model.GetRepositoriesMapByIDs(ctx, loadRepoIDs)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetRepositoriesMapByIDs", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		ctx.Data["RepoMaps"] = repoMaps
+
+		if len(loadRepoIDs) != len(repoMaps) {
+			// Remove deleted repos from search results
+			cleanedSearchResults := make([]*code_indexer.Result, 0, len(repoMaps))
+			for _, sr := range searchResults {
+				if _, found := repoMaps[sr.RepoID]; found {
+					cleanedSearchResults = append(cleanedSearchResults, sr)
+				}
+			}
+
+			searchResults = cleanedSearchResults
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["SearchResults"] = searchResults
+	ctx.Data["SearchResultLanguages"] = searchResultLanguages
+
+	pager := context.NewPagination(total, setting.UI.RepoSearchPagingNum, page, 5)
+	pager.SetDefaultParams(ctx)
+	pager.AddParam(ctx, "l", "Language")
+	ctx.Data["Page"] = pager
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplExploreCode)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/explore/org.go b/routers/web/explore/org.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f8fd6ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/explore/org.go
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package explore
+
+import (
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/container"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+// Organizations render explore organizations page
+func Organizations(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["UsersIsDisabled"] = setting.Service.Explore.DisableUsersPage
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("explore")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsExplore"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsExploreOrganizations"] = true
+	ctx.Data["IsRepoIndexerEnabled"] = setting.Indexer.RepoIndexerEnabled
+
+	visibleTypes := []structs.VisibleType{structs.VisibleTypePublic}
+	if ctx.Doer != nil {
+		visibleTypes = append(visibleTypes, structs.VisibleTypeLimited, structs.VisibleTypePrivate)
+	}
+
+	supportedSortOrders := container.SetOf(
+		"newest",
+		"oldest",
+		"alphabetically",
+		"reversealphabetically",
+	)
+	sortOrder := ctx.FormString("sort")
+	if sortOrder == "" {
+		sortOrder = "newest"
+		ctx.SetFormString("sort", sortOrder)
+	}
+
+	RenderUserSearch(ctx, &user_model.SearchUserOptions{
+		Actor:       ctx.Doer,
+		Type:        user_model.UserTypeOrganization,
+		ListOptions: db.ListOptions{PageSize: setting.UI.ExplorePagingNum},
+		Visible:     visibleTypes,
+
+		SupportedSortOrders: supportedSortOrders,
+	}, tplExploreUsers)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/explore/repo.go b/routers/web/explore/repo.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..116b983
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/explore/repo.go
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package explore
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/sitemap"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+const (
+	// tplExploreRepos explore repositories page template
+	tplExploreRepos        base.TplName = "explore/repos"
+	relevantReposOnlyParam string       = "only_show_relevant"
+)
+
+// RepoSearchOptions when calling search repositories
+type RepoSearchOptions struct {
+	OwnerID          int64
+	Private          bool
+	Restricted       bool
+	PageSize         int
+	OnlyShowRelevant bool
+	TplName          base.TplName
+}
+
+// RenderRepoSearch render repositories search page
+// This function is also used to render the Admin Repository Management page.
+func RenderRepoSearch(ctx *context.Context, opts *RepoSearchOptions) {
+	// Sitemap index for sitemap paths
+	page := int(ctx.ParamsInt64("idx"))
+	isSitemap := ctx.Params("idx") != ""
+	if page <= 1 {
+		page = ctx.FormInt("page")
+	}
+
+	if page <= 0 {
+		page = 1
+	}
+
+	if isSitemap {
+		opts.PageSize = setting.UI.SitemapPagingNum
+	}
+
+	var (
+		repos   []*repo_model.Repository
+		count   int64
+		err     error
+		orderBy db.SearchOrderBy
+	)
+
+	sortOrder := ctx.FormString("sort")
+	if sortOrder == "" {
+		sortOrder = setting.UI.ExploreDefaultSort
+	}
+
+	if order, ok := repo_model.OrderByFlatMap[sortOrder]; ok {
+		orderBy = order
+	} else {
+		sortOrder = "recentupdate"
+		orderBy = db.SearchOrderByRecentUpdated
+	}
+	ctx.Data["SortType"] = sortOrder
+
+	keyword := ctx.FormTrim("q")
+
+	ctx.Data["OnlyShowRelevant"] = opts.OnlyShowRelevant
+
+	topicOnly := ctx.FormBool("topic")
+	ctx.Data["TopicOnly"] = topicOnly
+
+	language := ctx.FormTrim("language")
+	ctx.Data["Language"] = language
+
+	archived := ctx.FormOptionalBool("archived")
+	ctx.Data["IsArchived"] = archived
+
+	fork := ctx.FormOptionalBool("fork")
+	ctx.Data["IsFork"] = fork
+
+	mirror := ctx.FormOptionalBool("mirror")
+	ctx.Data["IsMirror"] = mirror
+
+	template := ctx.FormOptionalBool("template")
+	ctx.Data["IsTemplate"] = template
+
+	private := ctx.FormOptionalBool("private")
+	ctx.Data["IsPrivate"] = private
+
+	repos, count, err = repo_model.SearchRepository(ctx, &repo_model.SearchRepoOptions{
+		ListOptions: db.ListOptions{
+			Page:     page,
+			PageSize: opts.PageSize,
+		},
+		Actor:              ctx.Doer,
+		OrderBy:            orderBy,
+		Private:            opts.Private,
+		Keyword:            keyword,
+		OwnerID:            opts.OwnerID,
+		AllPublic:          true,
+		AllLimited:         true,
+		TopicOnly:          topicOnly,
+		Language:           language,
+		IncludeDescription: setting.UI.SearchRepoDescription,
+		OnlyShowRelevant:   opts.OnlyShowRelevant,
+		Archived:           archived,
+		Fork:               fork,
+		Mirror:             mirror,
+		Template:           template,
+		IsPrivate:          private,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("SearchRepository", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if isSitemap {
+		m := sitemap.NewSitemap()
+		for _, item := range repos {
+			m.Add(sitemap.URL{URL: item.HTMLURL(), LastMod: item.UpdatedUnix.AsTimePtr()})
+		}
+		ctx.Resp.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/xml")
+		if _, err := m.WriteTo(ctx.Resp); err != nil {
+			log.Error("Failed writing sitemap: %v", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Keyword"] = keyword
+	ctx.Data["Total"] = count
+	ctx.Data["Repos"] = repos
+	ctx.Data["IsRepoIndexerEnabled"] = setting.Indexer.RepoIndexerEnabled
+
+	pager := context.NewPagination(int(count), opts.PageSize, page, 5)
+	pager.SetDefaultParams(ctx)
+	pager.AddParam(ctx, "topic", "TopicOnly")
+	pager.AddParam(ctx, "language", "Language")
+	pager.AddParamString(relevantReposOnlyParam, fmt.Sprint(opts.OnlyShowRelevant))
+	if archived.Has() {
+		pager.AddParamString("archived", fmt.Sprint(archived.Value()))
+	}
+	if fork.Has() {
+		pager.AddParamString("fork", fmt.Sprint(fork.Value()))
+	}
+	if mirror.Has() {
+		pager.AddParamString("mirror", fmt.Sprint(mirror.Value()))
+	}
+	if template.Has() {
+		pager.AddParamString("template", fmt.Sprint(template.Value()))
+	}
+	if private.Has() {
+		pager.AddParamString("private", fmt.Sprint(private.Value()))
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Page"] = pager
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, opts.TplName)
+}
+
+// Repos render explore repositories page
+func Repos(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["UsersIsDisabled"] = setting.Service.Explore.DisableUsersPage
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("explore")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsExplore"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsExploreRepositories"] = true
+	ctx.Data["IsRepoIndexerEnabled"] = setting.Indexer.RepoIndexerEnabled
+
+	var ownerID int64
+	if ctx.Doer != nil && !ctx.Doer.IsAdmin {
+		ownerID = ctx.Doer.ID
+	}
+
+	onlyShowRelevant := setting.UI.OnlyShowRelevantRepos
+
+	_ = ctx.Req.ParseForm() // parse the form first, to prepare the ctx.Req.Form field
+	if len(ctx.Req.Form[relevantReposOnlyParam]) != 0 {
+		onlyShowRelevant = ctx.FormBool(relevantReposOnlyParam)
+	}
+
+	RenderRepoSearch(ctx, &RepoSearchOptions{
+		PageSize:         setting.UI.ExplorePagingNum,
+		OwnerID:          ownerID,
+		Private:          ctx.Doer != nil,
+		TplName:          tplExploreRepos,
+		OnlyShowRelevant: onlyShowRelevant,
+	})
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/explore/topic.go b/routers/web/explore/topic.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..95fecfe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/explore/topic.go
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package explore
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	api "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/convert"
+)
+
+// TopicSearch search for creating topic
+func TopicSearch(ctx *context.Context) {
+	opts := &repo_model.FindTopicOptions{
+		Keyword: ctx.FormString("q"),
+		ListOptions: db.ListOptions{
+			Page:     ctx.FormInt("page"),
+			PageSize: convert.ToCorrectPageSize(ctx.FormInt("limit")),
+		},
+	}
+
+	topics, total, err := repo_model.FindTopics(ctx, opts)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+
+	topicResponses := make([]*api.TopicResponse, len(topics))
+	for i, topic := range topics {
+		topicResponses[i] = convert.ToTopicResponse(topic)
+	}
+
+	ctx.SetTotalCountHeader(total)
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
+		"topics": topicResponses,
+	})
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/explore/user.go b/routers/web/explore/user.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b79a79f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/explore/user.go
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package explore
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/container"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/optional"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/sitemap"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+const (
+	// tplExploreUsers explore users page template
+	tplExploreUsers base.TplName = "explore/users"
+)
+
+var nullByte = []byte{0x00}
+
+func isKeywordValid(keyword string) bool {
+	return !bytes.Contains([]byte(keyword), nullByte)
+}
+
+// RenderUserSearch render user search page
+func RenderUserSearch(ctx *context.Context, opts *user_model.SearchUserOptions, tplName base.TplName) {
+	// Sitemap index for sitemap paths
+	opts.Page = int(ctx.ParamsInt64("idx"))
+	isSitemap := ctx.Params("idx") != ""
+	if opts.Page <= 1 {
+		opts.Page = ctx.FormInt("page")
+	}
+	if opts.Page <= 1 {
+		opts.Page = 1
+	}
+
+	if isSitemap {
+		opts.PageSize = setting.UI.SitemapPagingNum
+	}
+
+	var (
+		users   []*user_model.User
+		count   int64
+		err     error
+		orderBy db.SearchOrderBy
+	)
+
+	// we can not set orderBy to `models.SearchOrderByXxx`, because there may be a JOIN in the statement, different tables may have the same name columns
+
+	sortOrder := ctx.FormString("sort")
+	if sortOrder == "" {
+		sortOrder = setting.UI.ExploreDefaultSort
+	}
+	ctx.Data["SortType"] = sortOrder
+
+	switch sortOrder {
+	case "newest":
+		orderBy = "`user`.id DESC"
+	case "oldest":
+		orderBy = "`user`.id ASC"
+	case "leastupdate":
+		orderBy = "`user`.updated_unix ASC"
+	case "reversealphabetically":
+		orderBy = "`user`.name DESC"
+	case "lastlogin":
+		orderBy = "`user`.last_login_unix ASC"
+	case "reverselastlogin":
+		orderBy = "`user`.last_login_unix DESC"
+	case "alphabetically":
+		orderBy = "`user`.name ASC"
+	case "recentupdate":
+		fallthrough
+	default:
+		// in case the sortType is not valid, we set it to recentupdate
+		sortOrder = "recentupdate"
+		ctx.Data["SortType"] = "recentupdate"
+		orderBy = "`user`.updated_unix DESC"
+	}
+
+	if opts.SupportedSortOrders != nil && !opts.SupportedSortOrders.Contains(sortOrder) {
+		ctx.NotFound("unsupported sort order", nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	opts.Keyword = ctx.FormTrim("q")
+	opts.OrderBy = orderBy
+	if len(opts.Keyword) == 0 || isKeywordValid(opts.Keyword) {
+		users, count, err = user_model.SearchUsers(ctx, opts)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("SearchUsers", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	if isSitemap {
+		m := sitemap.NewSitemap()
+		for _, item := range users {
+			m.Add(sitemap.URL{URL: item.HTMLURL(), LastMod: item.UpdatedUnix.AsTimePtr()})
+		}
+		ctx.Resp.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/xml")
+		if _, err := m.WriteTo(ctx.Resp); err != nil {
+			log.Error("Failed writing sitemap: %v", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Keyword"] = opts.Keyword
+	ctx.Data["Total"] = count
+	ctx.Data["Users"] = users
+	ctx.Data["UsersTwoFaStatus"] = user_model.UserList(users).GetTwoFaStatus(ctx)
+	ctx.Data["ShowUserEmail"] = setting.UI.ShowUserEmail
+	ctx.Data["IsRepoIndexerEnabled"] = setting.Indexer.RepoIndexerEnabled
+
+	pager := context.NewPagination(int(count), opts.PageSize, opts.Page, 5)
+	pager.SetDefaultParams(ctx)
+	for paramKey, paramVal := range opts.ExtraParamStrings {
+		pager.AddParamString(paramKey, paramVal)
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Page"] = pager
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplName)
+}
+
+// Users render explore users page
+func Users(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if setting.Service.Explore.DisableUsersPage {
+		ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/explore/repos")
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("explore")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsExplore"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsExploreUsers"] = true
+	ctx.Data["IsRepoIndexerEnabled"] = setting.Indexer.RepoIndexerEnabled
+
+	supportedSortOrders := container.SetOf(
+		"newest",
+		"oldest",
+		"alphabetically",
+		"reversealphabetically",
+	)
+	sortOrder := ctx.FormString("sort")
+	if sortOrder == "" {
+		sortOrder = "newest"
+		ctx.SetFormString("sort", sortOrder)
+	}
+
+	RenderUserSearch(ctx, &user_model.SearchUserOptions{
+		Actor:       ctx.Doer,
+		Type:        user_model.UserTypeIndividual,
+		ListOptions: db.ListOptions{PageSize: setting.UI.ExplorePagingNum},
+		IsActive:    optional.Some(true),
+		Visible:     []structs.VisibleType{structs.VisibleTypePublic, structs.VisibleTypeLimited, structs.VisibleTypePrivate},
+
+		SupportedSortOrders: supportedSortOrders,
+	}, tplExploreUsers)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/feed/branch.go b/routers/web/feed/branch.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..80ce2ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/feed/branch.go
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package feed
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+
+	"github.com/gorilla/feeds"
+)
+
+// ShowBranchFeed shows tags and/or releases on the repo as RSS / Atom feed
+func ShowBranchFeed(ctx *context.Context, repo *repo.Repository, formatType string) {
+	commits, err := ctx.Repo.Commit.CommitsByRange(0, 10, "")
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("ShowBranchFeed", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	title := fmt.Sprintf("Latest commits for branch %s", ctx.Repo.BranchName)
+	link := &feeds.Link{Href: repo.HTMLURL() + "/" + ctx.Repo.BranchNameSubURL()}
+
+	feed := &feeds.Feed{
+		Title:       title,
+		Link:        link,
+		Description: repo.Description,
+		Created:     time.Now(),
+	}
+
+	for _, commit := range commits {
+		feed.Items = append(feed.Items, &feeds.Item{
+			Id:    commit.ID.String(),
+			Title: strings.TrimSpace(strings.Split(commit.Message(), "\n")[0]),
+			Link:  &feeds.Link{Href: repo.HTMLURL() + "/commit/" + commit.ID.String()},
+			Author: &feeds.Author{
+				Name:  commit.Author.Name,
+				Email: commit.Author.Email,
+			},
+			Description: commit.Message(),
+			Content:     commit.Message(),
+		})
+	}
+
+	writeFeed(ctx, feed, formatType)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/feed/convert.go b/routers/web/feed/convert.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3d01a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/feed/convert.go
@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package feed
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"html"
+	"html/template"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	activities_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/activities"
+	issues_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/issues"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/markup"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/markup/markdown"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/templates"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+
+	"github.com/gorilla/feeds"
+	"github.com/jaytaylor/html2text"
+)
+
+func toBranchLink(ctx *context.Context, act *activities_model.Action) string {
+	return act.GetRepoAbsoluteLink(ctx) + "/src/branch/" + util.PathEscapeSegments(act.GetBranch())
+}
+
+func toTagLink(ctx *context.Context, act *activities_model.Action) string {
+	return act.GetRepoAbsoluteLink(ctx) + "/src/tag/" + util.PathEscapeSegments(act.GetTag())
+}
+
+func toIssueLink(ctx *context.Context, act *activities_model.Action) string {
+	return act.GetRepoAbsoluteLink(ctx) + "/issues/" + url.PathEscape(act.GetIssueInfos()[0])
+}
+
+func toPullLink(ctx *context.Context, act *activities_model.Action) string {
+	return act.GetRepoAbsoluteLink(ctx) + "/pulls/" + url.PathEscape(act.GetIssueInfos()[0])
+}
+
+func toSrcLink(ctx *context.Context, act *activities_model.Action) string {
+	return act.GetRepoAbsoluteLink(ctx) + "/src/" + util.PathEscapeSegments(act.GetBranch())
+}
+
+func toReleaseLink(ctx *context.Context, act *activities_model.Action) string {
+	return act.GetRepoAbsoluteLink(ctx) + "/releases/tag/" + util.PathEscapeSegments(act.GetBranch())
+}
+
+// renderMarkdown creates a minimal markdown render context from an action.
+// If rendering fails, the original markdown text is returned
+func renderMarkdown(ctx *context.Context, act *activities_model.Action, content string) template.HTML {
+	markdownCtx := &markup.RenderContext{
+		Ctx: ctx,
+		Links: markup.Links{
+			Base: act.GetRepoLink(ctx),
+		},
+		Type: markdown.MarkupName,
+		Metas: map[string]string{
+			"user": act.GetRepoUserName(ctx),
+			"repo": act.GetRepoName(ctx),
+		},
+	}
+	markdown, err := markdown.RenderString(markdownCtx, content)
+	if err != nil {
+		return templates.SanitizeHTML(content) // old code did so: use SanitizeHTML to render in tmpl
+	}
+	return markdown
+}
+
+// feedActionsToFeedItems convert gitea's Action feed to feeds Item
+func feedActionsToFeedItems(ctx *context.Context, actions activities_model.ActionList) (items []*feeds.Item, err error) {
+	for _, act := range actions {
+		act.LoadActUser(ctx)
+
+		// TODO: the code seems quite strange (maybe not right)
+		// sometimes it uses text content but sometimes it uses HTML content
+		// it should clearly defines which kind of content it should use for the feed items: plan text or rich HTML
+		var title, desc string
+		var content template.HTML
+
+		link := &feeds.Link{Href: act.GetCommentHTMLURL(ctx)}
+
+		// title
+		title = act.ActUser.GetDisplayName() + " "
+		var titleExtra template.HTML
+		switch act.OpType {
+		case activities_model.ActionCreateRepo:
+			titleExtra = ctx.Locale.Tr("action.create_repo", act.GetRepoAbsoluteLink(ctx), act.ShortRepoPath(ctx))
+			link.Href = act.GetRepoAbsoluteLink(ctx)
+		case activities_model.ActionRenameRepo:
+			titleExtra = ctx.Locale.Tr("action.rename_repo", act.GetContent(), act.GetRepoAbsoluteLink(ctx), act.ShortRepoPath(ctx))
+			link.Href = act.GetRepoAbsoluteLink(ctx)
+		case activities_model.ActionCommitRepo:
+			link.Href = toBranchLink(ctx, act)
+			if len(act.Content) != 0 {
+				titleExtra = ctx.Locale.Tr("action.commit_repo", act.GetRepoAbsoluteLink(ctx), link.Href, act.GetBranch(), act.ShortRepoPath(ctx))
+			} else {
+				titleExtra = ctx.Locale.Tr("action.create_branch", act.GetRepoAbsoluteLink(ctx), link.Href, act.GetBranch(), act.ShortRepoPath(ctx))
+			}
+		case activities_model.ActionCreateIssue:
+			link.Href = toIssueLink(ctx, act)
+			titleExtra = ctx.Locale.Tr("action.create_issue", link.Href, act.GetIssueInfos()[0], act.ShortRepoPath(ctx))
+		case activities_model.ActionCreatePullRequest:
+			link.Href = toPullLink(ctx, act)
+			titleExtra = ctx.Locale.Tr("action.create_pull_request", link.Href, act.GetIssueInfos()[0], act.ShortRepoPath(ctx))
+		case activities_model.ActionTransferRepo:
+			link.Href = act.GetRepoAbsoluteLink(ctx)
+			titleExtra = ctx.Locale.Tr("action.transfer_repo", act.GetContent(), act.GetRepoAbsoluteLink(ctx), act.ShortRepoPath(ctx))
+		case activities_model.ActionPushTag:
+			link.Href = toTagLink(ctx, act)
+			titleExtra = ctx.Locale.Tr("action.push_tag", act.GetRepoAbsoluteLink(ctx), link.Href, act.GetTag(), act.ShortRepoPath(ctx))
+		case activities_model.ActionCommentIssue:
+			issueLink := toIssueLink(ctx, act)
+			if link.Href == "#" {
+				link.Href = issueLink
+			}
+			titleExtra = ctx.Locale.Tr("action.comment_issue", issueLink, act.GetIssueInfos()[0], act.ShortRepoPath(ctx))
+		case activities_model.ActionMergePullRequest:
+			pullLink := toPullLink(ctx, act)
+			if link.Href == "#" {
+				link.Href = pullLink
+			}
+			titleExtra = ctx.Locale.Tr("action.merge_pull_request", pullLink, act.GetIssueInfos()[0], act.ShortRepoPath(ctx))
+		case activities_model.ActionAutoMergePullRequest:
+			pullLink := toPullLink(ctx, act)
+			if link.Href == "#" {
+				link.Href = pullLink
+			}
+			titleExtra = ctx.Locale.Tr("action.auto_merge_pull_request", pullLink, act.GetIssueInfos()[0], act.ShortRepoPath(ctx))
+		case activities_model.ActionCloseIssue:
+			issueLink := toIssueLink(ctx, act)
+			if link.Href == "#" {
+				link.Href = issueLink
+			}
+			titleExtra = ctx.Locale.Tr("action.close_issue", issueLink, act.GetIssueInfos()[0], act.ShortRepoPath(ctx))
+		case activities_model.ActionReopenIssue:
+			issueLink := toIssueLink(ctx, act)
+			if link.Href == "#" {
+				link.Href = issueLink
+			}
+			titleExtra = ctx.Locale.Tr("action.reopen_issue", issueLink, act.GetIssueInfos()[0], act.ShortRepoPath(ctx))
+		case activities_model.ActionClosePullRequest:
+			pullLink := toPullLink(ctx, act)
+			if link.Href == "#" {
+				link.Href = pullLink
+			}
+			titleExtra = ctx.Locale.Tr("action.close_pull_request", pullLink, act.GetIssueInfos()[0], act.ShortRepoPath(ctx))
+		case activities_model.ActionReopenPullRequest:
+			pullLink := toPullLink(ctx, act)
+			if link.Href == "#" {
+				link.Href = pullLink
+			}
+			titleExtra = ctx.Locale.Tr("action.reopen_pull_request", pullLink, act.GetIssueInfos()[0], act.ShortRepoPath(ctx))
+		case activities_model.ActionDeleteTag:
+			link.Href = act.GetRepoAbsoluteLink(ctx)
+			titleExtra = ctx.Locale.Tr("action.delete_tag", act.GetRepoAbsoluteLink(ctx), act.GetTag(), act.ShortRepoPath(ctx))
+		case activities_model.ActionDeleteBranch:
+			link.Href = act.GetRepoAbsoluteLink(ctx)
+			titleExtra = ctx.Locale.Tr("action.delete_branch", act.GetRepoAbsoluteLink(ctx), html.EscapeString(act.GetBranch()), act.ShortRepoPath(ctx))
+		case activities_model.ActionMirrorSyncPush:
+			srcLink := toSrcLink(ctx, act)
+			if link.Href == "#" {
+				link.Href = srcLink
+			}
+			titleExtra = ctx.Locale.Tr("action.mirror_sync_push", act.GetRepoAbsoluteLink(ctx), srcLink, act.GetBranch(), act.ShortRepoPath(ctx))
+		case activities_model.ActionMirrorSyncCreate:
+			srcLink := toSrcLink(ctx, act)
+			if link.Href == "#" {
+				link.Href = srcLink
+			}
+			titleExtra = ctx.Locale.Tr("action.mirror_sync_create", act.GetRepoAbsoluteLink(ctx), srcLink, act.GetBranch(), act.ShortRepoPath(ctx))
+		case activities_model.ActionMirrorSyncDelete:
+			link.Href = act.GetRepoAbsoluteLink(ctx)
+			titleExtra = ctx.Locale.Tr("action.mirror_sync_delete", act.GetRepoAbsoluteLink(ctx), act.GetBranch(), act.ShortRepoPath(ctx))
+		case activities_model.ActionApprovePullRequest:
+			pullLink := toPullLink(ctx, act)
+			titleExtra = ctx.Locale.Tr("action.approve_pull_request", pullLink, act.GetIssueInfos()[0], act.ShortRepoPath(ctx))
+		case activities_model.ActionRejectPullRequest:
+			pullLink := toPullLink(ctx, act)
+			titleExtra = ctx.Locale.Tr("action.reject_pull_request", pullLink, act.GetIssueInfos()[0], act.ShortRepoPath(ctx))
+		case activities_model.ActionCommentPull:
+			pullLink := toPullLink(ctx, act)
+			titleExtra = ctx.Locale.Tr("action.comment_pull", pullLink, act.GetIssueInfos()[0], act.ShortRepoPath(ctx))
+		case activities_model.ActionPublishRelease:
+			releaseLink := toReleaseLink(ctx, act)
+			if link.Href == "#" {
+				link.Href = releaseLink
+			}
+			titleExtra = ctx.Locale.Tr("action.publish_release", act.GetRepoAbsoluteLink(ctx), releaseLink, act.ShortRepoPath(ctx), act.Content)
+		case activities_model.ActionPullReviewDismissed:
+			pullLink := toPullLink(ctx, act)
+			titleExtra = ctx.Locale.Tr("action.review_dismissed", pullLink, act.GetIssueInfos()[0], act.ShortRepoPath(ctx), act.GetIssueInfos()[1])
+		case activities_model.ActionStarRepo:
+			link.Href = act.GetRepoAbsoluteLink(ctx)
+			titleExtra = ctx.Locale.Tr("action.starred_repo", act.GetRepoAbsoluteLink(ctx), act.GetRepoPath(ctx))
+		case activities_model.ActionWatchRepo:
+			link.Href = act.GetRepoAbsoluteLink(ctx)
+			titleExtra = ctx.Locale.Tr("action.watched_repo", act.GetRepoAbsoluteLink(ctx), act.GetRepoPath(ctx))
+		default:
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown action type: %v", act.OpType)
+		}
+
+		// description & content
+		{
+			switch act.OpType {
+			case activities_model.ActionCommitRepo, activities_model.ActionMirrorSyncPush:
+				push := templates.ActionContent2Commits(act)
+
+				for _, commit := range push.Commits {
+					if len(desc) != 0 {
+						desc += "\n\n"
+					}
+					desc += fmt.Sprintf("<a href=\"%s\">%s</a>\n%s",
+						html.EscapeString(fmt.Sprintf("%s/commit/%s", act.GetRepoAbsoluteLink(ctx), commit.Sha1)),
+						commit.Sha1,
+						templates.RenderCommitMessage(ctx, commit.Message, nil),
+					)
+				}
+
+				if push.Len > 1 {
+					link = &feeds.Link{Href: fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", setting.AppSubURL, push.CompareURL)}
+				} else if push.Len == 1 {
+					link = &feeds.Link{Href: fmt.Sprintf("%s/commit/%s", act.GetRepoAbsoluteLink(ctx), push.Commits[0].Sha1)}
+				}
+
+			case activities_model.ActionCreateIssue, activities_model.ActionCreatePullRequest:
+				desc = strings.Join(act.GetIssueInfos(), "#")
+				content = renderMarkdown(ctx, act, act.GetIssueContent(ctx))
+			case activities_model.ActionCommentIssue, activities_model.ActionApprovePullRequest, activities_model.ActionRejectPullRequest, activities_model.ActionCommentPull:
+				desc = act.GetIssueTitle(ctx)
+				comment := act.GetIssueInfos()[1]
+				if strings.HasSuffix(comment, "…") {
+					// Comment was truncated get the full content from the database.
+					// This truncation is done in `NotifyCreateIssueComment`.
+					commentModel, err := issues_model.GetCommentByID(ctx, act.CommentID)
+					if err != nil {
+						log.Error("Couldn't get comment[%d] for RSS feed: %v", act.CommentID, err)
+					} else {
+						comment = commentModel.Content
+					}
+				}
+				if len(comment) != 0 {
+					desc += "\n\n" + string(renderMarkdown(ctx, act, comment))
+				}
+			case activities_model.ActionMergePullRequest, activities_model.ActionAutoMergePullRequest:
+				desc = act.GetIssueInfos()[1]
+			case activities_model.ActionCloseIssue, activities_model.ActionReopenIssue, activities_model.ActionClosePullRequest, activities_model.ActionReopenPullRequest:
+				desc = act.GetIssueTitle(ctx)
+			case activities_model.ActionPullReviewDismissed:
+				desc = ctx.Locale.TrString("action.review_dismissed_reason") + "\n\n" + act.GetIssueInfos()[2]
+			}
+		}
+		if len(content) == 0 {
+			content = templates.SanitizeHTML(desc)
+		}
+
+		// It's a common practice for feed generators to use plain text titles.
+		// See https://codeberg.org/forgejo/forgejo/pulls/1595
+		plainTitle, err := html2text.FromString(title+" "+string(titleExtra), html2text.Options{OmitLinks: true})
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		items = append(items, &feeds.Item{
+			Title:       plainTitle,
+			Link:        link,
+			Description: desc,
+			IsPermaLink: "false",
+			Author: &feeds.Author{
+				Name:  act.ActUser.GetDisplayName(),
+				Email: act.ActUser.GetEmail(),
+			},
+			Id:      fmt.Sprintf("%v: %v", strconv.FormatInt(act.ID, 10), link.Href),
+			Created: act.CreatedUnix.AsTime(),
+			Content: string(content),
+		})
+	}
+	return items, err
+}
+
+// GetFeedType return if it is a feed request and altered name and feed type.
+func GetFeedType(name string, req *http.Request) (bool, string, string) {
+	if strings.HasSuffix(name, ".rss") ||
+		strings.Contains(req.Header.Get("Accept"), "application/rss+xml") {
+		return true, strings.TrimSuffix(name, ".rss"), "rss"
+	}
+
+	if strings.HasSuffix(name, ".atom") ||
+		strings.Contains(req.Header.Get("Accept"), "application/atom+xml") {
+		return true, strings.TrimSuffix(name, ".atom"), "atom"
+	}
+
+	return false, name, ""
+}
+
+// feedActionsToFeedItems convert gitea's Repo's Releases to feeds Item
+func releasesToFeedItems(ctx *context.Context, releases []*repo_model.Release) (items []*feeds.Item, err error) {
+	for _, rel := range releases {
+		err := rel.LoadAttributes(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		var title string
+		var content template.HTML
+
+		if rel.IsTag {
+			title = rel.TagName
+		} else {
+			title = rel.Title
+		}
+
+		link := &feeds.Link{Href: rel.HTMLURL()}
+		content, err = markdown.RenderString(&markup.RenderContext{
+			Ctx: ctx,
+			Links: markup.Links{
+				Base: rel.Repo.Link(),
+			},
+			Metas: rel.Repo.ComposeMetas(ctx),
+		}, rel.Note)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		items = append(items, &feeds.Item{
+			Title:   title,
+			Link:    link,
+			Created: rel.CreatedUnix.AsTime(),
+			Author: &feeds.Author{
+				Name:  rel.Publisher.GetDisplayName(),
+				Email: rel.Publisher.GetEmail(),
+			},
+			Id:      fmt.Sprintf("%v: %v", strconv.FormatInt(rel.ID, 10), link.Href),
+			Content: string(content),
+		})
+	}
+
+	return items, err
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/feed/file.go b/routers/web/feed/file.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ab768f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/feed/file.go
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package feed
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+
+	"github.com/gorilla/feeds"
+)
+
+// ShowFileFeed shows tags and/or releases on the repo as RSS / Atom feed
+func ShowFileFeed(ctx *context.Context, repo *repo.Repository, formatType string) {
+	fileName := ctx.Repo.TreePath
+	if len(fileName) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	commits, err := ctx.Repo.GitRepo.CommitsByFileAndRange(
+		git.CommitsByFileAndRangeOptions{
+			Revision: ctx.Repo.RefName,
+			File:     fileName,
+			Page:     1,
+		})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("ShowBranchFeed", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	title := fmt.Sprintf("Latest commits for file %s", ctx.Repo.TreePath)
+
+	link := &feeds.Link{Href: repo.HTMLURL() + "/" + ctx.Repo.BranchNameSubURL() + "/" + util.PathEscapeSegments(ctx.Repo.TreePath)}
+
+	feed := &feeds.Feed{
+		Title:       title,
+		Link:        link,
+		Description: repo.Description,
+		Created:     time.Now(),
+	}
+
+	for _, commit := range commits {
+		feed.Items = append(feed.Items, &feeds.Item{
+			Id:    commit.ID.String(),
+			Title: strings.TrimSpace(strings.Split(commit.Message(), "\n")[0]),
+			Link:  &feeds.Link{Href: repo.HTMLURL() + "/commit/" + commit.ID.String()},
+			Author: &feeds.Author{
+				Name:  commit.Author.Name,
+				Email: commit.Author.Email,
+			},
+			Description: commit.Message(),
+			Content:     commit.Message(),
+		})
+	}
+
+	writeFeed(ctx, feed, formatType)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/feed/profile.go b/routers/web/feed/profile.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08cbcd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/feed/profile.go
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package feed
+
+import (
+	"time"
+
+	activities_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/activities"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/markup"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/markup/markdown"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+
+	"github.com/gorilla/feeds"
+)
+
+// ShowUserFeedRSS show user activity as RSS feed
+func ShowUserFeedRSS(ctx *context.Context) {
+	showUserFeed(ctx, "rss")
+}
+
+// ShowUserFeedAtom show user activity as Atom feed
+func ShowUserFeedAtom(ctx *context.Context) {
+	showUserFeed(ctx, "atom")
+}
+
+// showUserFeed show user activity as RSS / Atom feed
+func showUserFeed(ctx *context.Context, formatType string) {
+	includePrivate := ctx.IsSigned && (ctx.Doer.IsAdmin || ctx.Doer.ID == ctx.ContextUser.ID)
+
+	actions, _, err := activities_model.GetFeeds(ctx, activities_model.GetFeedsOptions{
+		RequestedUser:   ctx.ContextUser,
+		Actor:           ctx.Doer,
+		IncludePrivate:  includePrivate,
+		OnlyPerformedBy: !ctx.ContextUser.IsOrganization(),
+		IncludeDeleted:  false,
+		Date:            ctx.FormString("date"),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetFeeds", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctxUserDescription, err := markdown.RenderString(&markup.RenderContext{
+		Ctx: ctx,
+		Links: markup.Links{
+			Base: ctx.ContextUser.HTMLURL(),
+		},
+		Metas: map[string]string{
+			"user": ctx.ContextUser.GetDisplayName(),
+		},
+	}, ctx.ContextUser.Description)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("RenderString", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	feed := &feeds.Feed{
+		Title:       ctx.Locale.TrString("home.feed_of", ctx.ContextUser.DisplayName()),
+		Link:        &feeds.Link{Href: ctx.ContextUser.HTMLURL()},
+		Description: string(ctxUserDescription),
+		Created:     time.Now(),
+	}
+
+	feed.Items, err = feedActionsToFeedItems(ctx, actions)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("convert feed", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	writeFeed(ctx, feed, formatType)
+}
+
+// writeFeed write a feeds.Feed as atom or rss to ctx.Resp
+func writeFeed(ctx *context.Context, feed *feeds.Feed, formatType string) {
+	if formatType == "atom" {
+		ctx.Resp.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/atom+xml;charset=utf-8")
+		if err := feed.WriteAtom(ctx.Resp); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("Render Atom failed", err)
+		}
+	} else {
+		ctx.Resp.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/rss+xml;charset=utf-8")
+		if err := feed.WriteRss(ctx.Resp); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("Render RSS failed", err)
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/feed/release.go b/routers/web/feed/release.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb6e3ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/feed/release.go
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package feed
+
+import (
+	"time"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+
+	"github.com/gorilla/feeds"
+)
+
+// shows tags and/or releases on the repo as RSS / Atom feed
+func ShowReleaseFeed(ctx *context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, isReleasesOnly bool, formatType string) {
+	releases, err := db.Find[repo_model.Release](ctx, repo_model.FindReleasesOptions{
+		IncludeTags: !isReleasesOnly,
+		RepoID:      ctx.Repo.Repository.ID,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetReleasesByRepoID", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	var title string
+	var link *feeds.Link
+
+	if isReleasesOnly {
+		title = ctx.Locale.TrString("repo.release.releases_for", repo.FullName())
+		link = &feeds.Link{Href: repo.HTMLURL() + "/release"}
+	} else {
+		title = ctx.Locale.TrString("repo.release.tags_for", repo.FullName())
+		link = &feeds.Link{Href: repo.HTMLURL() + "/tags"}
+	}
+
+	feed := &feeds.Feed{
+		Title:       title,
+		Link:        link,
+		Description: repo.Description,
+		Created:     time.Now(),
+	}
+
+	feed.Items, err = releasesToFeedItems(ctx, releases)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("releasesToFeedItems", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	writeFeed(ctx, feed, formatType)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/feed/render.go b/routers/web/feed/render.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc99fb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/feed/render.go
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package feed
+
+import (
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+// RenderBranchFeed render format for branch or file
+func RenderBranchFeed(feedType string) func(ctx *context.Context) {
+	return func(ctx *context.Context) {
+		if ctx.Repo.TreePath == "" {
+			ShowBranchFeed(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, feedType)
+		} else {
+			ShowFileFeed(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, feedType)
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/feed/repo.go b/routers/web/feed/repo.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a0033c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/feed/repo.go
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package feed
+
+import (
+	"time"
+
+	activities_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/activities"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+
+	"github.com/gorilla/feeds"
+)
+
+// ShowRepoFeed shows user activity on the repo as RSS / Atom feed
+func ShowRepoFeed(ctx *context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, formatType string) {
+	actions, _, err := activities_model.GetFeeds(ctx, activities_model.GetFeedsOptions{
+		OnlyPerformedByActor: true,
+		RequestedRepo:        repo,
+		Actor:                ctx.Doer,
+		IncludePrivate:       true,
+		Date:                 ctx.FormString("date"),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetFeeds", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	feed := &feeds.Feed{
+		Title:       ctx.Locale.TrString("home.feed_of", repo.FullName()),
+		Link:        &feeds.Link{Href: repo.HTMLURL()},
+		Description: repo.Description,
+		Created:     time.Now(),
+	}
+
+	feed.Items, err = feedActionsToFeedItems(ctx, actions)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("convert feed", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	writeFeed(ctx, feed, formatType)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/githttp.go b/routers/web/githttp.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f1dedc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/githttp.go
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package web
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+func requireSignIn(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if !setting.Service.RequireSignInView {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// rely on the results of Contexter
+	if !ctx.IsSigned {
+		// TODO: support digit auth - which would be Authorization header with digit
+		ctx.Resp.Header().Set("WWW-Authenticate", `Basic realm="Gitea"`)
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusUnauthorized)
+	}
+}
+
+func gitHTTPRouters(m *web.Route) {
+	m.Group("", func() {
+		m.Methods("POST,OPTIONS", "/git-upload-pack", repo.ServiceUploadPack)
+		m.Methods("POST,OPTIONS", "/git-receive-pack", repo.ServiceReceivePack)
+		m.Methods("GET,OPTIONS", "/info/refs", repo.GetInfoRefs)
+		m.Methods("GET,OPTIONS", "/HEAD", repo.GetTextFile("HEAD"))
+		m.Methods("GET,OPTIONS", "/objects/info/alternates", repo.GetTextFile("objects/info/alternates"))
+		m.Methods("GET,OPTIONS", "/objects/info/http-alternates", repo.GetTextFile("objects/info/http-alternates"))
+		m.Methods("GET,OPTIONS", "/objects/info/packs", repo.GetInfoPacks)
+		m.Methods("GET,OPTIONS", "/objects/info/{file:[^/]*}", repo.GetTextFile(""))
+		m.Methods("GET,OPTIONS", "/objects/{head:[0-9a-f]{2}}/{hash:[0-9a-f]{38,62}}", repo.GetLooseObject)
+		m.Methods("GET,OPTIONS", "/objects/pack/pack-{file:[0-9a-f]{40,64}}.pack", repo.GetPackFile)
+		m.Methods("GET,OPTIONS", "/objects/pack/pack-{file:[0-9a-f]{40,64}}.idx", repo.GetIdxFile)
+	}, ignSignInAndCsrf, requireSignIn, repo.HTTPGitEnabledHandler, repo.CorsHandler(), context.UserAssignmentWeb())
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/goget.go b/routers/web/goget.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d5612e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/goget.go
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package web
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"html"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"path"
+	"strings"
+
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+func goGet(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if ctx.Req.Method != "GET" || len(ctx.Req.URL.RawQuery) < 8 || ctx.FormString("go-get") != "1" {
+		return
+	}
+
+	parts := strings.SplitN(ctx.Req.URL.EscapedPath(), "/", 4)
+
+	if len(parts) < 3 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	ownerName := parts[1]
+	repoName := parts[2]
+
+	// Quick responses appropriate go-get meta with status 200
+	// regardless of if user have access to the repository,
+	// or the repository does not exist at all.
+	// This is particular a workaround for "go get" command which does not respect
+	// .netrc file.
+
+	trimmedRepoName := strings.TrimSuffix(repoName, ".git")
+
+	if ownerName == "" || trimmedRepoName == "" {
+		_, _ = ctx.Write([]byte(`<!doctype html>
+<html>
+	<body>
+		invalid import path
+	</body>
+</html>
+`))
+		ctx.Status(http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+	branchName := setting.Repository.DefaultBranch
+
+	repo, err := repo_model.GetRepositoryByOwnerAndName(ctx, ownerName, repoName)
+	if err == nil && len(repo.DefaultBranch) > 0 {
+		branchName = repo.DefaultBranch
+	}
+	prefix := setting.AppURL + path.Join(url.PathEscape(ownerName), url.PathEscape(repoName), "src", "branch", util.PathEscapeSegments(branchName))
+
+	appURL, _ := url.Parse(setting.AppURL)
+
+	insecure := ""
+	if appURL.Scheme == string(setting.HTTP) {
+		insecure = "--insecure "
+	}
+
+	goGetImport := context.ComposeGoGetImport(ownerName, trimmedRepoName)
+
+	var cloneURL string
+	if setting.Repository.GoGetCloneURLProtocol == "ssh" {
+		cloneURL = repo_model.ComposeSSHCloneURL(ownerName, repoName)
+	} else {
+		cloneURL = repo_model.ComposeHTTPSCloneURL(ownerName, repoName)
+	}
+	goImportContent := fmt.Sprintf("%s git %s", goGetImport, cloneURL /*CloneLink*/)
+	goSourceContent := fmt.Sprintf("%s _ %s %s", goGetImport, prefix+"{/dir}" /*GoDocDirectory*/, prefix+"{/dir}/{file}#L{line}" /*GoDocFile*/)
+	goGetCli := fmt.Sprintf("go get %s%s", insecure, goGetImport)
+
+	res := fmt.Sprintf(`<!doctype html>
+<html>
+	<head>
+		<meta name="go-import" content="%s">
+		<meta name="go-source" content="%s">
+	</head>
+	<body>
+		%s
+	</body>
+</html>`, html.EscapeString(goImportContent), html.EscapeString(goSourceContent), html.EscapeString(goGetCli))
+
+	ctx.RespHeader().Set("Content-Type", "text/html")
+	_, _ = ctx.Write([]byte(res))
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/healthcheck/check.go b/routers/web/healthcheck/check.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83dfe62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/healthcheck/check.go
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package healthcheck
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"time"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/cache"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/json"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+)
+
+type status string
+
+const (
+	// Pass healthy (acceptable aliases: "ok" to support Node's Terminus and "up" for Java's SpringBoot)
+	// fail unhealthy (acceptable aliases: "error" to support Node's Terminus and "down" for Java's SpringBoot), and
+	// warn healthy, with some concerns.
+	//
+	// ref https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-inadarei-api-health-check#section-3.1
+	// status: (required) indicates whether the service status is acceptable
+	// or not.  API publishers SHOULD use following values for the field:
+	// The value of the status field is case-insensitive and is tightly
+	// related with the HTTP Response code returned by the health endpoint.
+	// For "pass" status, HTTP Response code in the 2xx-3xx range MUST be
+	// used.  For "fail" status, HTTP Response code in the 4xx-5xx range
+	// MUST be used.  In case of the "warn" status, endpoints MUST return
+	// HTTP status in the 2xx-3xx range, and additional information SHOULD
+	// be provided, utilizing optional fields of the Response.
+	Pass status = "pass"
+	Fail status = "fail"
+	warn status = "warn"
+)
+
+func (s status) ToHTTPStatus() int {
+	if s == Pass || s == warn {
+		return http.StatusOK
+	}
+	return http.StatusFailedDependency
+}
+
+type checks map[string][]componentStatus
+
+// Response is the data returned by the health endpoint, which will be marshaled to JSON format
+type Response struct {
+	Status      status `json:"status"`
+	Description string `json:"description"`      // a human-friendly description of the service
+	Checks      checks `json:"checks,omitempty"` // The Checks Object, should be omitted on installation route
+}
+
+// componentStatus presents one status of a single check object
+// an object that provides detailed health statuses of additional downstream systems and endpoints
+// which can affect the overall health of the main API.
+type componentStatus struct {
+	Status status `json:"status"`
+	Time   string `json:"time"`             // the date-time, in ISO8601 format
+	Output string `json:"output,omitempty"` // this field SHOULD be omitted for "pass" state.
+}
+
+// Check is the health check API handler
+func Check(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	rsp := Response{
+		Status:      Pass,
+		Description: setting.AppName,
+		Checks:      make(checks),
+	}
+
+	statuses := make([]status, 0)
+	if setting.InstallLock {
+		statuses = append(statuses, checkDatabase(r.Context(), rsp.Checks))
+		statuses = append(statuses, checkCache(rsp.Checks))
+	}
+	for _, s := range statuses {
+		if s != Pass {
+			rsp.Status = Fail
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	data, _ := json.MarshalIndent(rsp, "", "  ")
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	w.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "no-store")
+	w.WriteHeader(rsp.Status.ToHTTPStatus())
+	_, _ = w.Write(data)
+}
+
+// database checks gitea database status
+func checkDatabase(ctx context.Context, checks checks) status {
+	st := componentStatus{}
+	if err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Ping(); err != nil {
+		st.Status = Fail
+		st.Time = getCheckTime()
+		log.Error("database ping failed with error: %v", err)
+	} else {
+		st.Status = Pass
+		st.Time = getCheckTime()
+	}
+
+	if setting.Database.Type.IsSQLite3() && st.Status == Pass {
+		if !setting.EnableSQLite3 {
+			st.Status = Fail
+			st.Time = getCheckTime()
+			log.Error("SQLite3 health check failed with error: %v", "this Forgejo binary is built without SQLite3 enabled")
+		} else {
+			if _, err := os.Stat(setting.Database.Path); err != nil {
+				st.Status = Fail
+				st.Time = getCheckTime()
+				log.Error("SQLite3 file exists check failed with error: %v", err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	checks["database:ping"] = []componentStatus{st}
+	return st.Status
+}
+
+// cache checks gitea cache status
+func checkCache(checks checks) status {
+	st := componentStatus{}
+	if err := cache.GetCache().Ping(); err != nil {
+		st.Status = Fail
+		st.Time = getCheckTime()
+		log.Error("cache ping failed with error: %v", err)
+	} else {
+		st.Status = Pass
+		st.Time = getCheckTime()
+	}
+	checks["cache:ping"] = []componentStatus{st}
+	return st.Status
+}
+
+func getCheckTime() string {
+	return time.Now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/home.go b/routers/web/home.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4be093
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/home.go
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2019 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package web
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/optional"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/sitemap"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web/middleware"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/auth"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+const (
+	// tplHome home page template
+	tplHome base.TplName = "home"
+)
+
+// Home render home page
+func Home(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if ctx.IsSigned {
+		if !ctx.Doer.IsActive && setting.Service.RegisterEmailConfirm {
+			ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("auth.active_your_account")
+			ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, auth.TplActivate)
+		} else if !ctx.Doer.IsActive || ctx.Doer.ProhibitLogin {
+			log.Info("Failed authentication attempt for %s from %s", ctx.Doer.Name, ctx.RemoteAddr())
+			ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("auth.prohibit_login")
+			ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, "user/auth/prohibit_login")
+		} else if ctx.Doer.MustChangePassword {
+			ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("auth.must_change_password")
+			ctx.Data["ChangePasscodeLink"] = setting.AppSubURL + "/user/change_password"
+			middleware.SetRedirectToCookie(ctx.Resp, setting.AppSubURL+ctx.Req.URL.RequestURI())
+			ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/change_password")
+		} else {
+			user.Dashboard(ctx)
+		}
+		return
+		// Check non-logged users landing page.
+	} else if setting.LandingPageURL != setting.LandingPageHome {
+		ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + string(setting.LandingPageURL))
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Check auto-login.
+	if ctx.GetSiteCookie(setting.CookieRememberName) != "" {
+		ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/login")
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["PageIsHome"] = true
+	ctx.Data["IsRepoIndexerEnabled"] = setting.Indexer.RepoIndexerEnabled
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplHome)
+}
+
+// HomeSitemap renders the main sitemap
+func HomeSitemap(ctx *context.Context) {
+	m := sitemap.NewSitemapIndex()
+	if !setting.Service.Explore.DisableUsersPage {
+		_, cnt, err := user_model.SearchUsers(ctx, &user_model.SearchUserOptions{
+			Type:        user_model.UserTypeIndividual,
+			ListOptions: db.ListOptions{PageSize: 1},
+			IsActive:    optional.Some(true),
+			Visible:     []structs.VisibleType{structs.VisibleTypePublic},
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("SearchUsers", err)
+			return
+		}
+		count := int(cnt)
+		idx := 1
+		for i := 0; i < count; i += setting.UI.SitemapPagingNum {
+			m.Add(sitemap.URL{URL: setting.AppURL + "explore/users/sitemap-" + strconv.Itoa(idx) + ".xml"})
+			idx++
+		}
+	}
+
+	_, cnt, err := repo_model.SearchRepository(ctx, &repo_model.SearchRepoOptions{
+		ListOptions: db.ListOptions{
+			PageSize: 1,
+		},
+		Actor:     ctx.Doer,
+		AllPublic: true,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("SearchRepository", err)
+		return
+	}
+	count := int(cnt)
+	idx := 1
+	for i := 0; i < count; i += setting.UI.SitemapPagingNum {
+		m.Add(sitemap.URL{URL: setting.AppURL + "explore/repos/sitemap-" + strconv.Itoa(idx) + ".xml"})
+		idx++
+	}
+
+	ctx.Resp.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/xml")
+	if _, err := m.WriteTo(ctx.Resp); err != nil {
+		log.Error("Failed writing sitemap: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// NotFound render 404 page
+func NotFound(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = "Page Not Found"
+	ctx.NotFound("home.NotFound", nil)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/metrics.go b/routers/web/metrics.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46c13f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/metrics.go
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package web
+
+import (
+	"crypto/subtle"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp"
+)
+
+// Metrics validate auth token and render prometheus metrics
+func Metrics(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+	if setting.Metrics.Token == "" {
+		promhttp.Handler().ServeHTTP(resp, req)
+		return
+	}
+	header := req.Header.Get("Authorization")
+	if header == "" {
+		http.Error(resp, "", http.StatusUnauthorized)
+		return
+	}
+	got := []byte(header)
+	want := []byte("Bearer " + setting.Metrics.Token)
+	if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(got, want) != 1 {
+		http.Error(resp, "", http.StatusUnauthorized)
+		return
+	}
+	promhttp.Handler().ServeHTTP(resp, req)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/misc/markup.go b/routers/web/misc/markup.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2dbbd6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/misc/markup.go
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2022 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package misc
+
+import (
+	api "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/common"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+// Markup render markup document to HTML
+func Markup(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*api.MarkupOption)
+	common.RenderMarkup(ctx.Base, ctx.Repo, form.Mode, form.Text, form.Context, form.FilePath, form.Wiki)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/misc/misc.go b/routers/web/misc/misc.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..54c9376
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/misc/misc.go
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package misc
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"path"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/httpcache"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+)
+
+func SSHInfo(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+	if !git.SupportProcReceive {
+		rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
+		return
+	}
+	rw.Header().Set("content-type", "text/json;charset=UTF-8")
+	_, err := rw.Write([]byte(`{"type":"gitea","version":1}`))
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("fail to write result: err: %v", err)
+		rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+}
+
+func DummyOK(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+}
+
+func RobotsTxt(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+	robotsTxt := util.FilePathJoinAbs(setting.CustomPath, "public/robots.txt")
+	if ok, _ := util.IsExist(robotsTxt); !ok {
+		robotsTxt = util.FilePathJoinAbs(setting.CustomPath, "robots.txt") // the legacy "robots.txt"
+	}
+	httpcache.SetCacheControlInHeader(w.Header(), setting.StaticCacheTime)
+	http.ServeFile(w, req, robotsTxt)
+}
+
+func StaticRedirect(target string) func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+		http.Redirect(w, req, path.Join(setting.StaticURLPrefix, target), http.StatusMovedPermanently)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/misc/swagger-forgejo.go b/routers/web/misc/swagger-forgejo.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3aff02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/misc/swagger-forgejo.go
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package misc
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+// tplSwagger swagger page template
+const tplForgejoSwagger base.TplName = "swagger/forgejo-ui"
+
+func SwaggerForgejo(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["APIVersion"] = "v1"
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplForgejoSwagger)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/misc/swagger.go b/routers/web/misc/swagger.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5fddfa8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/misc/swagger.go
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package misc
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+// tplSwagger swagger page template
+const tplSwagger base.TplName = "swagger/ui"
+
+// Swagger render swagger-ui page with v1 json
+func Swagger(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["APIJSONVersion"] = "v1"
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSwagger)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/nodeinfo.go b/routers/web/nodeinfo.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1cc7bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/nodeinfo.go
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package web
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+type nodeInfoLinks struct {
+	Links []nodeInfoLink `json:"links"`
+}
+
+type nodeInfoLink struct {
+	Href string `json:"href"`
+	Rel  string `json:"rel"`
+}
+
+// NodeInfoLinks returns links to the node info endpoint
+func NodeInfoLinks(ctx *context.Context) {
+	nodeinfolinks := &nodeInfoLinks{
+		Links: []nodeInfoLink{{
+			fmt.Sprintf("%sapi/v1/nodeinfo", setting.AppURL),
+			"http://nodeinfo.diaspora.software/ns/schema/2.1",
+		}},
+	}
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, nodeinfolinks)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/org/home.go b/routers/web/org/home.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92793d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/org/home.go
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package org
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"path"
+	"strings"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/organization"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/markup"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/markup/markdown"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	shared_user "code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/shared/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplOrgHome base.TplName = "org/home"
+)
+
+// Home show organization home page
+func Home(ctx *context.Context) {
+	uname := ctx.Params(":username")
+
+	if strings.HasSuffix(uname, ".keys") || strings.HasSuffix(uname, ".gpg") {
+		ctx.NotFound("", nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.SetParams(":org", uname)
+	context.HandleOrgAssignment(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	org := ctx.Org.Organization
+
+	ctx.Data["PageIsUserProfile"] = true
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = org.DisplayName()
+
+	var orderBy db.SearchOrderBy
+	sortOrder := ctx.FormString("sort")
+	if _, ok := repo_model.OrderByFlatMap[sortOrder]; !ok {
+		sortOrder = setting.UI.ExploreDefaultSort // TODO: add new default sort order for org home?
+	}
+	ctx.Data["SortType"] = sortOrder
+	orderBy = repo_model.OrderByFlatMap[sortOrder]
+
+	keyword := ctx.FormTrim("q")
+	ctx.Data["Keyword"] = keyword
+
+	language := ctx.FormTrim("language")
+	ctx.Data["Language"] = language
+
+	page := ctx.FormInt("page")
+	if page <= 0 {
+		page = 1
+	}
+
+	archived := ctx.FormOptionalBool("archived")
+	ctx.Data["IsArchived"] = archived
+
+	fork := ctx.FormOptionalBool("fork")
+	ctx.Data["IsFork"] = fork
+
+	mirror := ctx.FormOptionalBool("mirror")
+	ctx.Data["IsMirror"] = mirror
+
+	template := ctx.FormOptionalBool("template")
+	ctx.Data["IsTemplate"] = template
+
+	private := ctx.FormOptionalBool("private")
+	ctx.Data["IsPrivate"] = private
+
+	var (
+		repos []*repo_model.Repository
+		count int64
+		err   error
+	)
+	repos, count, err = repo_model.SearchRepository(ctx, &repo_model.SearchRepoOptions{
+		ListOptions: db.ListOptions{
+			PageSize: setting.UI.User.RepoPagingNum,
+			Page:     page,
+		},
+		Keyword:            keyword,
+		OwnerID:            org.ID,
+		OrderBy:            orderBy,
+		Private:            ctx.IsSigned,
+		Actor:              ctx.Doer,
+		Language:           language,
+		IncludeDescription: setting.UI.SearchRepoDescription,
+		Archived:           archived,
+		Fork:               fork,
+		Mirror:             mirror,
+		Template:           template,
+		IsPrivate:          private,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("SearchRepository", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	opts := &organization.FindOrgMembersOpts{
+		OrgID:       org.ID,
+		PublicOnly:  ctx.Org.PublicMemberOnly,
+		ListOptions: db.ListOptions{Page: 1, PageSize: 25},
+	}
+	members, _, err := organization.FindOrgMembers(ctx, opts)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("FindOrgMembers", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Repos"] = repos
+	ctx.Data["Total"] = count
+	ctx.Data["Members"] = members
+	ctx.Data["Teams"] = ctx.Org.Teams
+	ctx.Data["DisableNewPullMirrors"] = setting.Mirror.DisableNewPull
+	ctx.Data["PageIsViewRepositories"] = true
+
+	err = shared_user.LoadHeaderCount(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadHeaderCount", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	pager := context.NewPagination(int(count), setting.UI.User.RepoPagingNum, page, 5)
+	pager.SetDefaultParams(ctx)
+	pager.AddParamString("language", language)
+	if archived.Has() {
+		pager.AddParamString("archived", fmt.Sprint(archived.Value()))
+	}
+	if fork.Has() {
+		pager.AddParamString("fork", fmt.Sprint(fork.Value()))
+	}
+	if mirror.Has() {
+		pager.AddParamString("mirror", fmt.Sprint(mirror.Value()))
+	}
+	if template.Has() {
+		pager.AddParamString("template", fmt.Sprint(template.Value()))
+	}
+	if private.Has() {
+		pager.AddParamString("private", fmt.Sprint(private.Value()))
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Page"] = pager
+
+	ctx.Data["ShowMemberAndTeamTab"] = ctx.Org.IsMember || len(members) > 0
+
+	profileDbRepo, profileGitRepo, profileReadmeBlob, profileClose := shared_user.FindUserProfileReadme(ctx, ctx.Doer)
+	defer profileClose()
+	prepareOrgProfileReadme(ctx, profileGitRepo, profileDbRepo, profileReadmeBlob)
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplOrgHome)
+}
+
+func prepareOrgProfileReadme(ctx *context.Context, profileGitRepo *git.Repository, profileDbRepo *repo_model.Repository, profileReadme *git.Blob) {
+	if profileGitRepo == nil || profileReadme == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if bytes, err := profileReadme.GetBlobContent(setting.UI.MaxDisplayFileSize); err != nil {
+		log.Error("failed to GetBlobContent: %v", err)
+	} else {
+		if profileContent, err := markdown.RenderString(&markup.RenderContext{
+			Ctx:     ctx,
+			GitRepo: profileGitRepo,
+			Links: markup.Links{
+				// Pass repo link to markdown render for the full link of media elements.
+				// The profile of default branch would be shown.
+				Base:       profileDbRepo.Link(),
+				BranchPath: path.Join("branch", util.PathEscapeSegments(profileDbRepo.DefaultBranch)),
+			},
+			Metas: map[string]string{"mode": "document"},
+		}, bytes); err != nil {
+			log.Error("failed to RenderString: %v", err)
+		} else {
+			ctx.Data["ProfileReadme"] = profileContent
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/org/main_test.go b/routers/web/org/main_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92237d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/org/main_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package org_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
+)
+
+func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
+	unittest.MainTest(m)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/org/members.go b/routers/web/org/members.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a3d60e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/org/members.go
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2020 The Gitea Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package org
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/organization"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	shared_user "code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/shared/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+const (
+	// tplMembers template for organization members page
+	tplMembers base.TplName = "org/member/members"
+)
+
+// Members render organization users page
+func Members(ctx *context.Context) {
+	org := ctx.Org.Organization
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = org.FullName
+	ctx.Data["PageIsOrgMembers"] = true
+
+	page := ctx.FormInt("page")
+	if page <= 1 {
+		page = 1
+	}
+
+	opts := &organization.FindOrgMembersOpts{
+		OrgID:      org.ID,
+		PublicOnly: true,
+	}
+
+	if ctx.Doer != nil {
+		isMember, err := ctx.Org.Organization.IsOrgMember(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, "IsOrgMember")
+			return
+		}
+		opts.PublicOnly = !isMember && !ctx.Doer.IsAdmin
+	}
+	ctx.Data["PublicOnly"] = opts.PublicOnly
+
+	total, err := organization.CountOrgMembers(ctx, opts)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, "CountOrgMembers")
+		return
+	}
+
+	err = shared_user.LoadHeaderCount(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadHeaderCount", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	pager := context.NewPagination(int(total), setting.UI.MembersPagingNum, page, 5)
+	opts.ListOptions.Page = page
+	opts.ListOptions.PageSize = setting.UI.MembersPagingNum
+	members, membersIsPublic, err := organization.FindOrgMembers(ctx, opts)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetMembers", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Page"] = pager
+	ctx.Data["Members"] = members
+	ctx.Data["MembersIsPublicMember"] = membersIsPublic
+	ctx.Data["MembersIsUserOrgOwner"] = organization.IsUserOrgOwner(ctx, members, org.ID)
+	ctx.Data["MembersTwoFaStatus"] = members.GetTwoFaStatus(ctx)
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplMembers)
+}
+
+// MembersAction response for operation to a member of organization
+func MembersAction(ctx *context.Context) {
+	uid := ctx.FormInt64("uid")
+	if uid == 0 {
+		ctx.Redirect(ctx.Org.OrgLink + "/members")
+		return
+	}
+
+	org := ctx.Org.Organization
+	var err error
+	switch ctx.Params(":action") {
+	case "private":
+		if ctx.Doer.ID != uid && !ctx.Org.IsOwner {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound)
+			return
+		}
+		err = organization.ChangeOrgUserStatus(ctx, org.ID, uid, false)
+	case "public":
+		if ctx.Doer.ID != uid && !ctx.Org.IsOwner {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound)
+			return
+		}
+		err = organization.ChangeOrgUserStatus(ctx, org.ID, uid, true)
+	case "remove":
+		if !ctx.Org.IsOwner {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound)
+			return
+		}
+		err = models.RemoveOrgUser(ctx, org.ID, uid)
+		if organization.IsErrLastOrgOwner(err) {
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("form.last_org_owner"))
+			ctx.JSONRedirect(ctx.Org.OrgLink + "/members")
+			return
+		}
+	case "leave":
+		err = models.RemoveOrgUser(ctx, org.ID, ctx.Doer.ID)
+		if err == nil {
+			ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("form.organization_leave_success", org.DisplayName()))
+			ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
+				"redirect": "", // keep the user stay on current page, in case they want to do other operations.
+			})
+		} else if organization.IsErrLastOrgOwner(err) {
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("form.last_org_owner"))
+			ctx.JSONRedirect(ctx.Org.OrgLink + "/members")
+		} else {
+			log.Error("RemoveOrgUser(%d,%d): %v", org.ID, ctx.Doer.ID, err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("Action(%s): %v", ctx.Params(":action"), err)
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
+			"ok":  false,
+			"err": err.Error(),
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	redirect := ctx.Org.OrgLink + "/members"
+	if ctx.Params(":action") == "leave" {
+		redirect = setting.AppSubURL + "/"
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSONRedirect(redirect)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/org/org.go b/routers/web/org/org.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd3aab4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/org/org.go
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2018 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package org
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/organization"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+)
+
+const (
+	// tplCreateOrg template path for create organization
+	tplCreateOrg base.TplName = "org/create"
+)
+
+// Create render the page for create organization
+func Create(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("new_org.title")
+	ctx.Data["DefaultOrgVisibilityMode"] = setting.Service.DefaultOrgVisibilityMode
+	if !ctx.Doer.CanCreateOrganization() {
+		ctx.ServerError("Not allowed", errors.New(ctx.Locale.TrString("org.form.create_org_not_allowed")))
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplCreateOrg)
+}
+
+// CreatePost response for create organization
+func CreatePost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := *web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.CreateOrgForm)
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("new_org.title")
+
+	if !ctx.Doer.CanCreateOrganization() {
+		ctx.ServerError("Not allowed", errors.New(ctx.Locale.TrString("org.form.create_org_not_allowed")))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplCreateOrg)
+		return
+	}
+
+	org := &organization.Organization{
+		Name:                      form.OrgName,
+		IsActive:                  true,
+		Type:                      user_model.UserTypeOrganization,
+		Visibility:                form.Visibility,
+		RepoAdminChangeTeamAccess: form.RepoAdminChangeTeamAccess,
+	}
+
+	if err := organization.CreateOrganization(ctx, org, ctx.Doer); err != nil {
+		ctx.Data["Err_OrgName"] = true
+		switch {
+		case user_model.IsErrUserAlreadyExist(err):
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.org_name_been_taken"), tplCreateOrg, &form)
+		case db.IsErrNameReserved(err):
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("org.form.name_reserved", err.(db.ErrNameReserved).Name), tplCreateOrg, &form)
+		case db.IsErrNamePatternNotAllowed(err):
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("org.form.name_pattern_not_allowed", err.(db.ErrNamePatternNotAllowed).Pattern), tplCreateOrg, &form)
+		case organization.IsErrUserNotAllowedCreateOrg(err):
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("org.form.create_org_not_allowed"), tplCreateOrg, &form)
+		default:
+			ctx.ServerError("CreateOrganization", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	log.Trace("Organization created: %s", org.Name)
+
+	ctx.Redirect(org.AsUser().DashboardLink())
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/org/org_labels.go b/routers/web/org/org_labels.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..02eae80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/org/org_labels.go
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package org
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	issues_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/issues"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/label"
+	repo_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/repository"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+)
+
+// RetrieveLabels find all the labels of an organization
+func RetrieveLabels(ctx *context.Context) {
+	labels, err := issues_model.GetLabelsByOrgID(ctx, ctx.Org.Organization.ID, ctx.FormString("sort"), db.ListOptions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("RetrieveLabels.GetLabels", err)
+		return
+	}
+	for _, l := range labels {
+		l.CalOpenIssues()
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Labels"] = labels
+	ctx.Data["NumLabels"] = len(labels)
+	ctx.Data["SortType"] = ctx.FormString("sort")
+}
+
+// NewLabel create new label for organization
+func NewLabel(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.CreateLabelForm)
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.labels")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsLabels"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsOrgSettings"] = true
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Data["ErrorMsg"].(string))
+		ctx.Redirect(ctx.Org.OrgLink + "/settings/labels")
+		return
+	}
+
+	l := &issues_model.Label{
+		OrgID:       ctx.Org.Organization.ID,
+		Name:        form.Title,
+		Exclusive:   form.Exclusive,
+		Description: form.Description,
+		Color:       form.Color,
+	}
+	if err := issues_model.NewLabel(ctx, l); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("NewLabel", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Redirect(ctx.Org.OrgLink + "/settings/labels")
+}
+
+// UpdateLabel update a label's name and color
+func UpdateLabel(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.CreateLabelForm)
+	l, err := issues_model.GetLabelInOrgByID(ctx, ctx.Org.Organization.ID, form.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		switch {
+		case issues_model.IsErrOrgLabelNotExist(err):
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound)
+		default:
+			ctx.ServerError("UpdateLabel", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	l.Name = form.Title
+	l.Exclusive = form.Exclusive
+	l.Description = form.Description
+	l.Color = form.Color
+	l.SetArchived(form.IsArchived)
+	if err := issues_model.UpdateLabel(ctx, l); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("UpdateLabel", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Redirect(ctx.Org.OrgLink + "/settings/labels")
+}
+
+// DeleteLabel delete a label
+func DeleteLabel(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if err := issues_model.DeleteLabel(ctx, ctx.Org.Organization.ID, ctx.FormInt64("id")); err != nil {
+		ctx.Flash.Error("DeleteLabel: " + err.Error())
+	} else {
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.issues.label_deletion_success"))
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSONRedirect(ctx.Org.OrgLink + "/settings/labels")
+}
+
+// InitializeLabels init labels for an organization
+func InitializeLabels(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.InitializeLabelsForm)
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		ctx.Redirect(ctx.Org.OrgLink + "/labels")
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := repo_module.InitializeLabels(ctx, ctx.Org.Organization.ID, form.TemplateName, true); err != nil {
+		if label.IsErrTemplateLoad(err) {
+			originalErr := err.(label.ErrTemplateLoad).OriginalError
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.issues.label_templates.fail_to_load_file", form.TemplateName, originalErr))
+			ctx.Redirect(ctx.Org.OrgLink + "/settings/labels")
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.ServerError("InitializeLabels", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Redirect(ctx.Org.OrgLink + "/settings/labels")
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/org/projects.go b/routers/web/org/projects.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..64d233f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/org/projects.go
@@ -0,0 +1,610 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package org
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	issues_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/issues"
+	project_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/project"
+	attachment_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unit"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/json"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/optional"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/templates"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	shared_user "code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/shared/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplProjects     base.TplName = "org/projects/list"
+	tplProjectsNew  base.TplName = "org/projects/new"
+	tplProjectsView base.TplName = "org/projects/view"
+)
+
+// MustEnableProjects check if projects are enabled in settings
+func MustEnableProjects(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if unit.TypeProjects.UnitGlobalDisabled() {
+		ctx.NotFound("EnableProjects", nil)
+		return
+	}
+}
+
+// Projects renders the home page of projects
+func Projects(ctx *context.Context) {
+	shared_user.PrepareContextForProfileBigAvatar(ctx)
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.projects")
+
+	sortType := ctx.FormTrim("sort")
+
+	isShowClosed := strings.ToLower(ctx.FormTrim("state")) == "closed"
+	keyword := ctx.FormTrim("q")
+	page := ctx.FormInt("page")
+	if page <= 1 {
+		page = 1
+	}
+
+	var projectType project_model.Type
+	if ctx.ContextUser.IsOrganization() {
+		projectType = project_model.TypeOrganization
+	} else {
+		projectType = project_model.TypeIndividual
+	}
+	projects, total, err := db.FindAndCount[project_model.Project](ctx, project_model.SearchOptions{
+		ListOptions: db.ListOptions{
+			Page:     page,
+			PageSize: setting.UI.IssuePagingNum,
+		},
+		OwnerID:  ctx.ContextUser.ID,
+		IsClosed: optional.Some(isShowClosed),
+		OrderBy:  project_model.GetSearchOrderByBySortType(sortType),
+		Type:     projectType,
+		Title:    keyword,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("FindProjects", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	opTotal, err := db.Count[project_model.Project](ctx, project_model.SearchOptions{
+		OwnerID:  ctx.ContextUser.ID,
+		IsClosed: optional.Some(!isShowClosed),
+		Type:     projectType,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("CountProjects", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if isShowClosed {
+		ctx.Data["OpenCount"] = opTotal
+		ctx.Data["ClosedCount"] = total
+	} else {
+		ctx.Data["OpenCount"] = total
+		ctx.Data["ClosedCount"] = opTotal
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Projects"] = projects
+	shared_user.RenderUserHeader(ctx)
+
+	if isShowClosed {
+		ctx.Data["State"] = "closed"
+	} else {
+		ctx.Data["State"] = "open"
+	}
+
+	for _, project := range projects {
+		project.RenderedContent = templates.RenderMarkdownToHtml(ctx, project.Description)
+	}
+
+	err = shared_user.LoadHeaderCount(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadHeaderCount", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	numPages := 0
+	if total > 0 {
+		numPages = (int(total) - 1/setting.UI.IssuePagingNum)
+	}
+
+	pager := context.NewPagination(int(total), setting.UI.IssuePagingNum, page, numPages)
+	pager.AddParam(ctx, "state", "State")
+	ctx.Data["Page"] = pager
+
+	ctx.Data["CanWriteProjects"] = canWriteProjects(ctx)
+	ctx.Data["IsShowClosed"] = isShowClosed
+	ctx.Data["PageIsViewProjects"] = true
+	ctx.Data["SortType"] = sortType
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplProjects)
+}
+
+func canWriteProjects(ctx *context.Context) bool {
+	if ctx.ContextUser.IsOrganization() {
+		return ctx.Org.CanWriteUnit(ctx, unit.TypeProjects)
+	}
+	return ctx.Doer != nil && ctx.ContextUser.ID == ctx.Doer.ID
+}
+
+// RenderNewProject render creating a project page
+func RenderNewProject(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.projects.new")
+	ctx.Data["TemplateConfigs"] = project_model.GetTemplateConfigs()
+	ctx.Data["CardTypes"] = project_model.GetCardConfig()
+	ctx.Data["CanWriteProjects"] = canWriteProjects(ctx)
+	ctx.Data["PageIsViewProjects"] = true
+	ctx.Data["HomeLink"] = ctx.ContextUser.HomeLink()
+	ctx.Data["CancelLink"] = ctx.ContextUser.HomeLink() + "/-/projects"
+	shared_user.RenderUserHeader(ctx)
+
+	err := shared_user.LoadHeaderCount(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadHeaderCount", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplProjectsNew)
+}
+
+// NewProjectPost creates a new project
+func NewProjectPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.CreateProjectForm)
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.projects.new")
+	shared_user.RenderUserHeader(ctx)
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		RenderNewProject(ctx)
+		return
+	}
+
+	newProject := project_model.Project{
+		OwnerID:      ctx.ContextUser.ID,
+		Title:        form.Title,
+		Description:  form.Content,
+		CreatorID:    ctx.Doer.ID,
+		TemplateType: form.TemplateType,
+		CardType:     form.CardType,
+	}
+
+	if ctx.ContextUser.IsOrganization() {
+		newProject.Type = project_model.TypeOrganization
+	} else {
+		newProject.Type = project_model.TypeIndividual
+	}
+
+	if err := project_model.NewProject(ctx, &newProject); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("NewProject", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.projects.create_success", form.Title))
+	ctx.Redirect(ctx.ContextUser.HomeLink() + "/-/projects")
+}
+
+// ChangeProjectStatus updates the status of a project between "open" and "close"
+func ChangeProjectStatus(ctx *context.Context) {
+	var toClose bool
+	switch ctx.Params(":action") {
+	case "open":
+		toClose = false
+	case "close":
+		toClose = true
+	default:
+		ctx.JSONRedirect(ctx.ContextUser.HomeLink() + "/-/projects")
+		return
+	}
+	id := ctx.ParamsInt64(":id")
+
+	if err := project_model.ChangeProjectStatusByRepoIDAndID(ctx, 0, id, toClose); err != nil {
+		ctx.NotFoundOrServerError("ChangeProjectStatusByRepoIDAndID", project_model.IsErrProjectNotExist, err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.JSONRedirect(fmt.Sprintf("%s/-/projects/%d", ctx.ContextUser.HomeLink(), id))
+}
+
+// DeleteProject delete a project
+func DeleteProject(ctx *context.Context) {
+	p, err := project_model.GetProjectByID(ctx, ctx.ParamsInt64(":id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.NotFoundOrServerError("GetProjectByID", project_model.IsErrProjectNotExist, err)
+		return
+	}
+	if p.OwnerID != ctx.ContextUser.ID {
+		ctx.NotFound("", nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := project_model.DeleteProjectByID(ctx, p.ID); err != nil {
+		ctx.Flash.Error("DeleteProjectByID: " + err.Error())
+	} else {
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.projects.deletion_success"))
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSONRedirect(ctx.ContextUser.HomeLink() + "/-/projects")
+}
+
+// RenderEditProject allows a project to be edited
+func RenderEditProject(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.projects.edit")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsEditProjects"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsViewProjects"] = true
+	ctx.Data["CanWriteProjects"] = canWriteProjects(ctx)
+	ctx.Data["CardTypes"] = project_model.GetCardConfig()
+
+	shared_user.RenderUserHeader(ctx)
+
+	p, err := project_model.GetProjectByID(ctx, ctx.ParamsInt64(":id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.NotFoundOrServerError("GetProjectByID", project_model.IsErrProjectNotExist, err)
+		return
+	}
+	if p.OwnerID != ctx.ContextUser.ID {
+		ctx.NotFound("", nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["projectID"] = p.ID
+	ctx.Data["title"] = p.Title
+	ctx.Data["content"] = p.Description
+	ctx.Data["redirect"] = ctx.FormString("redirect")
+	ctx.Data["HomeLink"] = ctx.ContextUser.HomeLink()
+	ctx.Data["card_type"] = p.CardType
+	ctx.Data["CancelLink"] = fmt.Sprintf("%s/-/projects/%d", ctx.ContextUser.HomeLink(), p.ID)
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplProjectsNew)
+}
+
+// EditProjectPost response for editing a project
+func EditProjectPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.CreateProjectForm)
+	projectID := ctx.ParamsInt64(":id")
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.projects.edit")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsEditProjects"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsViewProjects"] = true
+	ctx.Data["CanWriteProjects"] = canWriteProjects(ctx)
+	ctx.Data["CardTypes"] = project_model.GetCardConfig()
+	ctx.Data["CancelLink"] = fmt.Sprintf("%s/-/projects/%d", ctx.ContextUser.HomeLink(), projectID)
+
+	shared_user.RenderUserHeader(ctx)
+
+	err := shared_user.LoadHeaderCount(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadHeaderCount", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplProjectsNew)
+		return
+	}
+
+	p, err := project_model.GetProjectByID(ctx, projectID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.NotFoundOrServerError("GetProjectByID", project_model.IsErrProjectNotExist, err)
+		return
+	}
+	if p.OwnerID != ctx.ContextUser.ID {
+		ctx.NotFound("", nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	p.Title = form.Title
+	p.Description = form.Content
+	p.CardType = form.CardType
+	if err = project_model.UpdateProject(ctx, p); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("UpdateProjects", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.projects.edit_success", p.Title))
+	if ctx.FormString("redirect") == "project" {
+		ctx.Redirect(p.Link(ctx))
+	} else {
+		ctx.Redirect(ctx.ContextUser.HomeLink() + "/-/projects")
+	}
+}
+
+// ViewProject renders the project with board view for a project
+func ViewProject(ctx *context.Context) {
+	project, err := project_model.GetProjectByID(ctx, ctx.ParamsInt64(":id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.NotFoundOrServerError("GetProjectByID", project_model.IsErrProjectNotExist, err)
+		return
+	}
+	if project.OwnerID != ctx.ContextUser.ID {
+		ctx.NotFound("", nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	columns, err := project.GetColumns(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetProjectColumns", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	issuesMap, err := issues_model.LoadIssuesFromColumnList(ctx, columns)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadIssuesOfColumns", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if project.CardType != project_model.CardTypeTextOnly {
+		issuesAttachmentMap := make(map[int64][]*attachment_model.Attachment)
+		for _, issuesList := range issuesMap {
+			for _, issue := range issuesList {
+				if issueAttachment, err := attachment_model.GetAttachmentsByIssueIDImagesLatest(ctx, issue.ID); err == nil {
+					issuesAttachmentMap[issue.ID] = issueAttachment
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		ctx.Data["issuesAttachmentMap"] = issuesAttachmentMap
+	}
+
+	linkedPrsMap := make(map[int64][]*issues_model.Issue)
+	for _, issuesList := range issuesMap {
+		for _, issue := range issuesList {
+			var referencedIDs []int64
+			for _, comment := range issue.Comments {
+				if comment.RefIssueID != 0 && comment.RefIsPull {
+					referencedIDs = append(referencedIDs, comment.RefIssueID)
+				}
+			}
+
+			if len(referencedIDs) > 0 {
+				if linkedPrs, err := issues_model.Issues(ctx, &issues_model.IssuesOptions{
+					IssueIDs: referencedIDs,
+					IsPull:   optional.Some(true),
+				}); err == nil {
+					linkedPrsMap[issue.ID] = linkedPrs
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	project.RenderedContent = templates.RenderMarkdownToHtml(ctx, project.Description)
+	ctx.Data["LinkedPRs"] = linkedPrsMap
+	ctx.Data["PageIsViewProjects"] = true
+	ctx.Data["CanWriteProjects"] = canWriteProjects(ctx)
+	ctx.Data["Project"] = project
+	ctx.Data["IssuesMap"] = issuesMap
+	ctx.Data["Columns"] = columns
+	shared_user.RenderUserHeader(ctx)
+
+	err = shared_user.LoadHeaderCount(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadHeaderCount", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplProjectsView)
+}
+
+// DeleteProjectColumn allows for the deletion of a project column
+func DeleteProjectColumn(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if ctx.Doer == nil {
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusForbidden, map[string]string{
+			"message": "Only signed in users are allowed to perform this action.",
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	project, err := project_model.GetProjectByID(ctx, ctx.ParamsInt64(":id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.NotFoundOrServerError("GetProjectByID", project_model.IsErrProjectNotExist, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	pb, err := project_model.GetColumn(ctx, ctx.ParamsInt64(":columnID"))
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetProjectColumn", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if pb.ProjectID != ctx.ParamsInt64(":id") {
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, map[string]string{
+			"message": fmt.Sprintf("ProjectColumn[%d] is not in Project[%d] as expected", pb.ID, project.ID),
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	if project.OwnerID != ctx.ContextUser.ID {
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, map[string]string{
+			"message": fmt.Sprintf("ProjectColumn[%d] is not in Owner[%d] as expected", pb.ID, ctx.ContextUser.ID),
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := project_model.DeleteColumnByID(ctx, ctx.ParamsInt64(":columnID")); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("DeleteProjectColumnByID", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSONOK()
+}
+
+// AddColumnToProjectPost allows a new column to be added to a project.
+func AddColumnToProjectPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.EditProjectColumnForm)
+
+	project, err := project_model.GetProjectByID(ctx, ctx.ParamsInt64(":id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.NotFoundOrServerError("GetProjectByID", project_model.IsErrProjectNotExist, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := project_model.NewColumn(ctx, &project_model.Column{
+		ProjectID: project.ID,
+		Title:     form.Title,
+		Color:     form.Color,
+		CreatorID: ctx.Doer.ID,
+	}); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("NewProjectColumn", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSONOK()
+}
+
+// CheckProjectColumnChangePermissions check permission
+func CheckProjectColumnChangePermissions(ctx *context.Context) (*project_model.Project, *project_model.Column) {
+	if ctx.Doer == nil {
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusForbidden, map[string]string{
+			"message": "Only signed in users are allowed to perform this action.",
+		})
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	project, err := project_model.GetProjectByID(ctx, ctx.ParamsInt64(":id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.NotFoundOrServerError("GetProjectByID", project_model.IsErrProjectNotExist, err)
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	column, err := project_model.GetColumn(ctx, ctx.ParamsInt64(":columnID"))
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetProjectColumn", err)
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	if column.ProjectID != ctx.ParamsInt64(":id") {
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, map[string]string{
+			"message": fmt.Sprintf("ProjectColumn[%d] is not in Project[%d] as expected", column.ID, project.ID),
+		})
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	if project.OwnerID != ctx.ContextUser.ID {
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, map[string]string{
+			"message": fmt.Sprintf("ProjectColumn[%d] is not in Repository[%d] as expected", column.ID, project.ID),
+		})
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	return project, column
+}
+
+// EditProjectColumn allows a project column's to be updated
+func EditProjectColumn(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.EditProjectColumnForm)
+	_, column := CheckProjectColumnChangePermissions(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if form.Title != "" {
+		column.Title = form.Title
+	}
+	column.Color = form.Color
+	if form.Sorting != 0 {
+		column.Sorting = form.Sorting
+	}
+
+	if err := project_model.UpdateColumn(ctx, column); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("UpdateProjectColumn", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSONOK()
+}
+
+// SetDefaultProjectColumn set default column for uncategorized issues/pulls
+func SetDefaultProjectColumn(ctx *context.Context) {
+	project, column := CheckProjectColumnChangePermissions(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := project_model.SetDefaultColumn(ctx, project.ID, column.ID); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("SetDefaultColumn", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSONOK()
+}
+
+// MoveIssues moves or keeps issues in a column and sorts them inside that column
+func MoveIssues(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if ctx.Doer == nil {
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusForbidden, map[string]string{
+			"message": "Only signed in users are allowed to perform this action.",
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	project, err := project_model.GetProjectByID(ctx, ctx.ParamsInt64(":id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.NotFoundOrServerError("GetProjectByID", project_model.IsErrProjectNotExist, err)
+		return
+	}
+	if project.OwnerID != ctx.ContextUser.ID {
+		ctx.NotFound("InvalidRepoID", nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	column, err := project_model.GetColumn(ctx, ctx.ParamsInt64(":columnID"))
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.NotFoundOrServerError("GetProjectColumn", project_model.IsErrProjectColumnNotExist, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if column.ProjectID != project.ID {
+		ctx.NotFound("ColumnNotInProject", nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	type movedIssuesForm struct {
+		Issues []struct {
+			IssueID int64 `json:"issueID"`
+			Sorting int64 `json:"sorting"`
+		} `json:"issues"`
+	}
+
+	form := &movedIssuesForm{}
+	if err = json.NewDecoder(ctx.Req.Body).Decode(&form); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("DecodeMovedIssuesForm", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	issueIDs := make([]int64, 0, len(form.Issues))
+	sortedIssueIDs := make(map[int64]int64)
+	for _, issue := range form.Issues {
+		issueIDs = append(issueIDs, issue.IssueID)
+		sortedIssueIDs[issue.Sorting] = issue.IssueID
+	}
+	movedIssues, err := issues_model.GetIssuesByIDs(ctx, issueIDs)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.NotFoundOrServerError("GetIssueByID", issues_model.IsErrIssueNotExist, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if len(movedIssues) != len(form.Issues) {
+		ctx.ServerError("some issues do not exist", errors.New("some issues do not exist"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if _, err = movedIssues.LoadRepositories(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadRepositories", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	for _, issue := range movedIssues {
+		if issue.RepoID != project.RepoID && issue.Repo.OwnerID != project.OwnerID {
+			ctx.ServerError("Some issue's repoID is not equal to project's repoID", errors.New("Some issue's repoID is not equal to project's repoID"))
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err = project_model.MoveIssuesOnProjectColumn(ctx, column, sortedIssueIDs); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("MoveIssuesOnProjectColumn", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSONOK()
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/org/projects_test.go b/routers/web/org/projects_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab419cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/org/projects_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package org_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/org"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/contexttest"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestCheckProjectColumnChangePermissions(t *testing.T) {
+	unittest.PrepareTestEnv(t)
+	ctx, _ := contexttest.MockContext(t, "user2/-/projects/4/4")
+	contexttest.LoadUser(t, ctx, 2)
+	ctx.ContextUser = ctx.Doer // user2
+	ctx.SetParams(":id", "4")
+	ctx.SetParams(":columnID", "4")
+
+	project, column := org.CheckProjectColumnChangePermissions(ctx)
+	assert.NotNil(t, project)
+	assert.NotNil(t, column)
+	assert.False(t, ctx.Written())
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/org/setting.go b/routers/web/org/setting.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0be734a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/org/setting.go
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2019 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package org
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/webhook"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/optional"
+	repo_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/repository"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	shared_user "code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/shared/user"
+	user_setting "code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/user/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+	org_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/org"
+	repo_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/repository"
+	user_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/user"
+	webhook_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/webhook"
+)
+
+const (
+	// tplSettingsOptions template path for render settings
+	tplSettingsOptions base.TplName = "org/settings/options"
+	// tplSettingsDelete template path for render delete repository
+	tplSettingsDelete base.TplName = "org/settings/delete"
+	// tplSettingsHooks template path for render hook settings
+	tplSettingsHooks base.TplName = "org/settings/hooks"
+	// tplSettingsLabels template path for render labels settings
+	tplSettingsLabels base.TplName = "org/settings/labels"
+)
+
+// Settings render the main settings page
+func Settings(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("org.settings")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsOrgSettings"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsOptions"] = true
+	ctx.Data["CurrentVisibility"] = ctx.Org.Organization.Visibility
+	ctx.Data["RepoAdminChangeTeamAccess"] = ctx.Org.Organization.RepoAdminChangeTeamAccess
+	ctx.Data["ContextUser"] = ctx.ContextUser
+
+	err := shared_user.LoadHeaderCount(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadHeaderCount", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSettingsOptions)
+}
+
+// SettingsPost response for settings change submitted
+func SettingsPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.UpdateOrgSettingForm)
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("org.settings")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsOrgSettings"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsOptions"] = true
+	ctx.Data["CurrentVisibility"] = ctx.Org.Organization.Visibility
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSettingsOptions)
+		return
+	}
+
+	org := ctx.Org.Organization
+
+	if org.Name != form.Name {
+		if err := user_service.RenameUser(ctx, org.AsUser(), form.Name); err != nil {
+			if user_model.IsErrUserAlreadyExist(err) {
+				ctx.Data["Err_Name"] = true
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.username_been_taken"), tplSettingsOptions, &form)
+			} else if db.IsErrNameReserved(err) {
+				ctx.Data["Err_Name"] = true
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.form.name_reserved", err.(db.ErrNameReserved).Name), tplSettingsOptions, &form)
+			} else if db.IsErrNamePatternNotAllowed(err) {
+				ctx.Data["Err_Name"] = true
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.form.name_pattern_not_allowed", err.(db.ErrNamePatternNotAllowed).Pattern), tplSettingsOptions, &form)
+			} else {
+				ctx.ServerError("RenameUser", err)
+			}
+			return
+		}
+
+		ctx.Org.OrgLink = setting.AppSubURL + "/org/" + url.PathEscape(org.Name)
+	}
+
+	if form.Email != "" {
+		if err := user_service.ReplacePrimaryEmailAddress(ctx, org.AsUser(), form.Email); err != nil {
+			ctx.Data["Err_Email"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.email_invalid"), tplSettingsOptions, &form)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	opts := &user_service.UpdateOptions{
+		FullName:                  optional.Some(form.FullName),
+		Description:               optional.Some(form.Description),
+		Website:                   optional.Some(form.Website),
+		Location:                  optional.Some(form.Location),
+		Visibility:                optional.Some(form.Visibility),
+		RepoAdminChangeTeamAccess: optional.Some(form.RepoAdminChangeTeamAccess),
+	}
+	if ctx.Doer.IsAdmin {
+		opts.MaxRepoCreation = optional.Some(form.MaxRepoCreation)
+	}
+
+	visibilityChanged := org.Visibility != form.Visibility
+
+	if err := user_service.UpdateUser(ctx, org.AsUser(), opts); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("UpdateUser", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// update forks visibility
+	if visibilityChanged {
+		repos, _, err := repo_model.GetUserRepositories(ctx, &repo_model.SearchRepoOptions{
+			Actor: org.AsUser(), Private: true, ListOptions: db.ListOptions{Page: 1, PageSize: org.NumRepos},
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetRepositories", err)
+			return
+		}
+		for _, repo := range repos {
+			repo.OwnerName = org.Name
+			if err := repo_service.UpdateRepository(ctx, repo, true); err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("UpdateRepository", err)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	log.Trace("Organization setting updated: %s", org.Name)
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("org.settings.update_setting_success"))
+	ctx.Redirect(ctx.Org.OrgLink + "/settings")
+}
+
+// SettingsAvatar response for change avatar on settings page
+func SettingsAvatar(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.AvatarForm)
+	form.Source = forms.AvatarLocal
+	if err := user_setting.UpdateAvatarSetting(ctx, form, ctx.Org.Organization.AsUser()); err != nil {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(err.Error())
+	} else {
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("org.settings.update_avatar_success"))
+	}
+
+	ctx.Redirect(ctx.Org.OrgLink + "/settings")
+}
+
+// SettingsDeleteAvatar response for delete avatar on settings page
+func SettingsDeleteAvatar(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if err := user_service.DeleteAvatar(ctx, ctx.Org.Organization.AsUser()); err != nil {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(err.Error())
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSONRedirect(ctx.Org.OrgLink + "/settings")
+}
+
+// SettingsDelete response for deleting an organization
+func SettingsDelete(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("org.settings")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsOrgSettings"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsDelete"] = true
+
+	if ctx.Req.Method == "POST" {
+		if ctx.Org.Organization.Name != ctx.FormString("org_name") {
+			ctx.Data["Err_OrgName"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.enterred_invalid_org_name"), tplSettingsDelete, nil)
+			return
+		}
+
+		if err := org_service.DeleteOrganization(ctx, ctx.Org.Organization, false); err != nil {
+			if models.IsErrUserOwnRepos(err) {
+				ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("form.org_still_own_repo"))
+				ctx.Redirect(ctx.Org.OrgLink + "/settings/delete")
+			} else if models.IsErrUserOwnPackages(err) {
+				ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("form.org_still_own_packages"))
+				ctx.Redirect(ctx.Org.OrgLink + "/settings/delete")
+			} else {
+				ctx.ServerError("DeleteOrganization", err)
+			}
+		} else {
+			log.Trace("Organization deleted: %s", ctx.Org.Organization.Name)
+			ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/")
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	err := shared_user.LoadHeaderCount(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadHeaderCount", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSettingsDelete)
+}
+
+// Webhooks render webhook list page
+func Webhooks(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("org.settings")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsOrgSettings"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsHooks"] = true
+	ctx.Data["BaseLink"] = ctx.Org.OrgLink + "/settings/hooks"
+	ctx.Data["BaseLinkNew"] = ctx.Org.OrgLink + "/settings/hooks"
+	ctx.Data["WebhookList"] = webhook_service.List()
+	ctx.Data["Description"] = ctx.Tr("org.settings.hooks_desc")
+
+	ws, err := db.Find[webhook.Webhook](ctx, webhook.ListWebhookOptions{OwnerID: ctx.Org.Organization.ID})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("ListWebhooksByOpts", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	err = shared_user.LoadHeaderCount(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadHeaderCount", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Webhooks"] = ws
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSettingsHooks)
+}
+
+// DeleteWebhook response for delete webhook
+func DeleteWebhook(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if err := webhook.DeleteWebhookByOwnerID(ctx, ctx.Org.Organization.ID, ctx.FormInt64("id")); err != nil {
+		ctx.Flash.Error("DeleteWebhookByOwnerID: " + err.Error())
+	} else {
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.webhook_deletion_success"))
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSONRedirect(ctx.Org.OrgLink + "/settings/hooks")
+}
+
+// Labels render organization labels page
+func Labels(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.labels")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsOrgSettings"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsOrgSettingsLabels"] = true
+	ctx.Data["LabelTemplateFiles"] = repo_module.LabelTemplateFiles
+
+	err := shared_user.LoadHeaderCount(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadHeaderCount", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSettingsLabels)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/org/setting/blocked_users.go b/routers/web/org/setting/blocked_users.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c7f245
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/org/setting/blocked_users.go
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Forgejo Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package setting
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	shared_user "code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/shared/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	user_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/user"
+)
+
+const tplBlockedUsers = "org/settings/blocked_users"
+
+// BlockedUsers renders the blocked users page.
+func BlockedUsers(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("settings.blocked_users")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsBlockedUsers"] = true
+
+	blockedUsers, err := user_model.ListBlockedUsers(ctx, ctx.Org.Organization.ID, db.ListOptions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("ListBlockedUsers", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	err = shared_user.LoadHeaderCount(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadHeaderCount", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["BlockedUsers"] = blockedUsers
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplBlockedUsers)
+}
+
+// BlockedUsersBlock blocks a particular user from the organization.
+func BlockedUsersBlock(ctx *context.Context) {
+	uname := strings.ToLower(ctx.FormString("uname"))
+	u, err := user_model.GetUserByName(ctx, uname)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetUserByName", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if u.IsOrganization() {
+		ctx.ServerError("IsOrganization", fmt.Errorf("%s is an organization not a user", u.Name))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := user_service.BlockUser(ctx, ctx.Org.Organization.ID, u.ID); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("BlockUser", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("settings.user_block_success"))
+	ctx.Redirect(ctx.Org.OrgLink + "/settings/blocked_users")
+}
+
+// BlockedUsersUnblock unblocks a particular user from the organization.
+func BlockedUsersUnblock(ctx *context.Context) {
+	u, err := user_model.GetUserByID(ctx, ctx.FormInt64("user_id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetUserByID", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if u.IsOrganization() {
+		ctx.ServerError("IsOrganization", fmt.Errorf("%s is an organization not a user", u.Name))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := user_model.UnblockUser(ctx, ctx.Org.Organization.ID, u.ID); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("UnblockUser", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("settings.user_unblock_success"))
+	ctx.Redirect(ctx.Org.OrgLink + "/settings/blocked_users")
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/org/setting/runners.go b/routers/web/org/setting/runners.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe05709
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/org/setting/runners.go
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package setting
+
+import (
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+func RedirectToDefaultSetting(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Redirect(ctx.Org.OrgLink + "/settings/actions/runners")
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/org/setting_oauth2.go b/routers/web/org/setting_oauth2.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f85579
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/org/setting_oauth2.go
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package org
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	shared_user "code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/shared/user"
+	user_setting "code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/user/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplSettingsApplications         base.TplName = "org/settings/applications"
+	tplSettingsOAuthApplicationEdit base.TplName = "org/settings/applications_oauth2_edit"
+)
+
+func newOAuth2CommonHandlers(org *context.Organization) *user_setting.OAuth2CommonHandlers {
+	return &user_setting.OAuth2CommonHandlers{
+		OwnerID:            org.Organization.ID,
+		BasePathList:       fmt.Sprintf("%s/org/%s/settings/applications", setting.AppSubURL, org.Organization.Name),
+		BasePathEditPrefix: fmt.Sprintf("%s/org/%s/settings/applications/oauth2", setting.AppSubURL, org.Organization.Name),
+		TplAppEdit:         tplSettingsOAuthApplicationEdit,
+	}
+}
+
+// Applications render org applications page (for org, at the moment, there are only OAuth2 applications)
+func Applications(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("settings.applications")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsOrgSettings"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsApplications"] = true
+
+	apps, err := db.Find[auth.OAuth2Application](ctx, auth.FindOAuth2ApplicationsOptions{
+		OwnerID: ctx.Org.Organization.ID,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetOAuth2ApplicationsByUserID", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Applications"] = apps
+
+	err = shared_user.LoadHeaderCount(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadHeaderCount", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSettingsApplications)
+}
+
+// OAuthApplicationsPost response for adding an oauth2 application
+func OAuthApplicationsPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("settings.applications")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsOrgSettings"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsApplications"] = true
+
+	oa := newOAuth2CommonHandlers(ctx.Org)
+	oa.AddApp(ctx)
+}
+
+// OAuth2ApplicationShow displays the given application
+func OAuth2ApplicationShow(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["PageIsOrgSettings"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsApplications"] = true
+
+	oa := newOAuth2CommonHandlers(ctx.Org)
+	oa.EditShow(ctx)
+}
+
+// OAuth2ApplicationEdit response for editing oauth2 application
+func OAuth2ApplicationEdit(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("settings.applications")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsOrgSettings"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsApplications"] = true
+
+	oa := newOAuth2CommonHandlers(ctx.Org)
+	oa.EditSave(ctx)
+}
+
+// OAuthApplicationsRegenerateSecret handles the post request for regenerating the secret
+func OAuthApplicationsRegenerateSecret(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("settings")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsOrgSettings"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsApplications"] = true
+
+	oa := newOAuth2CommonHandlers(ctx.Org)
+	oa.RegenerateSecret(ctx)
+}
+
+// DeleteOAuth2Application deletes the given oauth2 application
+func DeleteOAuth2Application(ctx *context.Context) {
+	oa := newOAuth2CommonHandlers(ctx.Org)
+	oa.DeleteApp(ctx)
+}
+
+// TODO: revokes the grant with the given id
diff --git a/routers/web/org/setting_packages.go b/routers/web/org/setting_packages.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af9836e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/org/setting_packages.go
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package org
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	shared "code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/shared/packages"
+	shared_user "code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/shared/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplSettingsPackages            base.TplName = "org/settings/packages"
+	tplSettingsPackagesRuleEdit    base.TplName = "org/settings/packages_cleanup_rules_edit"
+	tplSettingsPackagesRulePreview base.TplName = "org/settings/packages_cleanup_rules_preview"
+)
+
+func Packages(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("packages.title")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsOrgSettings"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsPackages"] = true
+
+	err := shared_user.LoadHeaderCount(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadHeaderCount", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	shared.SetPackagesContext(ctx, ctx.ContextUser)
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSettingsPackages)
+}
+
+func PackagesRuleAdd(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("packages.title")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsOrgSettings"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsPackages"] = true
+
+	err := shared_user.LoadHeaderCount(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadHeaderCount", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	shared.SetRuleAddContext(ctx)
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSettingsPackagesRuleEdit)
+}
+
+func PackagesRuleEdit(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("packages.title")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsOrgSettings"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsPackages"] = true
+
+	err := shared_user.LoadHeaderCount(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadHeaderCount", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	shared.SetRuleEditContext(ctx, ctx.ContextUser)
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSettingsPackagesRuleEdit)
+}
+
+func PackagesRuleAddPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("packages.title")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsOrgSettings"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsPackages"] = true
+
+	shared.PerformRuleAddPost(
+		ctx,
+		ctx.ContextUser,
+		fmt.Sprintf("%s/org/%s/settings/packages", setting.AppSubURL, ctx.ContextUser.Name),
+		tplSettingsPackagesRuleEdit,
+	)
+}
+
+func PackagesRuleEditPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("packages.title")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsOrgSettings"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsPackages"] = true
+
+	shared.PerformRuleEditPost(
+		ctx,
+		ctx.ContextUser,
+		fmt.Sprintf("%s/org/%s/settings/packages", setting.AppSubURL, ctx.ContextUser.Name),
+		tplSettingsPackagesRuleEdit,
+	)
+}
+
+func PackagesRulePreview(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("packages.title")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsOrgSettings"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsPackages"] = true
+
+	err := shared_user.LoadHeaderCount(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadHeaderCount", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	shared.SetRulePreviewContext(ctx, ctx.ContextUser)
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSettingsPackagesRulePreview)
+}
+
+func InitializeCargoIndex(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("packages.title")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsOrgSettings"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsPackages"] = true
+
+	shared.InitializeCargoIndex(ctx, ctx.ContextUser)
+
+	ctx.Redirect(fmt.Sprintf("%s/org/%s/settings/packages", setting.AppSubURL, ctx.ContextUser.Name))
+}
+
+func RebuildCargoIndex(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("packages.title")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsOrgSettings"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsPackages"] = true
+
+	shared.RebuildCargoIndex(ctx, ctx.ContextUser)
+
+	ctx.Redirect(fmt.Sprintf("%s/org/%s/settings/packages", setting.AppSubURL, ctx.ContextUser.Name))
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/org/teams.go b/routers/web/org/teams.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..45c3674
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/org/teams.go
@@ -0,0 +1,628 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2019 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package org
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"path"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	org_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/organization"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/perm"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	unit_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unit"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	shared_user "code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/shared/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/convert"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+	org_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/org"
+	repo_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/repository"
+)
+
+const (
+	// tplTeams template path for teams list page
+	tplTeams base.TplName = "org/team/teams"
+	// tplTeamNew template path for create new team page
+	tplTeamNew base.TplName = "org/team/new"
+	// tplTeamMembers template path for showing team members page
+	tplTeamMembers base.TplName = "org/team/members"
+	// tplTeamRepositories template path for showing team repositories page
+	tplTeamRepositories base.TplName = "org/team/repositories"
+	// tplTeamInvite template path for team invites page
+	tplTeamInvite base.TplName = "org/team/invite"
+)
+
+// Teams render teams list page
+func Teams(ctx *context.Context) {
+	org := ctx.Org.Organization
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = org.FullName
+	ctx.Data["PageIsOrgTeams"] = true
+
+	for _, t := range ctx.Org.Teams {
+		if err := t.LoadMembers(ctx); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetMembers", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Teams"] = ctx.Org.Teams
+
+	err := shared_user.LoadHeaderCount(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadHeaderCount", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplTeams)
+}
+
+// TeamsAction response for join, leave, remove, add operations to team
+func TeamsAction(ctx *context.Context) {
+	page := ctx.FormString("page")
+	var err error
+	switch ctx.Params(":action") {
+	case "join":
+		if !ctx.Org.IsOwner {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound)
+			return
+		}
+		err = models.AddTeamMember(ctx, ctx.Org.Team, ctx.Doer.ID)
+	case "leave":
+		err = models.RemoveTeamMember(ctx, ctx.Org.Team, ctx.Doer.ID)
+		if err != nil {
+			if org_model.IsErrLastOrgOwner(err) {
+				ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("form.last_org_owner"))
+			} else {
+				log.Error("Action(%s): %v", ctx.Params(":action"), err)
+				ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
+					"ok":  false,
+					"err": err.Error(),
+				})
+				return
+			}
+		}
+		checkIsOrgMemberAndRedirect(ctx, ctx.Org.OrgLink+"/teams/")
+		return
+	case "remove":
+		if !ctx.Org.IsOwner {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound)
+			return
+		}
+
+		uid := ctx.FormInt64("uid")
+		if uid == 0 {
+			ctx.Redirect(ctx.Org.OrgLink + "/teams")
+			return
+		}
+
+		err = models.RemoveTeamMember(ctx, ctx.Org.Team, uid)
+		if err != nil {
+			if org_model.IsErrLastOrgOwner(err) {
+				ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("form.last_org_owner"))
+			} else {
+				log.Error("Action(%s): %v", ctx.Params(":action"), err)
+				ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
+					"ok":  false,
+					"err": err.Error(),
+				})
+				return
+			}
+		}
+		checkIsOrgMemberAndRedirect(ctx, ctx.Org.OrgLink+"/teams/"+url.PathEscape(ctx.Org.Team.LowerName))
+		return
+	case "add":
+		if !ctx.Org.IsOwner {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound)
+			return
+		}
+		uname := strings.ToLower(ctx.FormString("uname"))
+		var u *user_model.User
+		u, err = user_model.GetUserByName(ctx, uname)
+		if err != nil {
+			if user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err) {
+				if setting.MailService != nil && user_model.ValidateEmail(uname) == nil {
+					if err := org_service.CreateTeamInvite(ctx, ctx.Doer, ctx.Org.Team, uname); err != nil {
+						if org_model.IsErrTeamInviteAlreadyExist(err) {
+							ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("form.duplicate_invite_to_team"))
+						} else if org_model.IsErrUserEmailAlreadyAdded(err) {
+							ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("org.teams.add_duplicate_users"))
+						} else {
+							ctx.ServerError("CreateTeamInvite", err)
+							return
+						}
+					}
+				} else {
+					ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("form.user_not_exist"))
+				}
+				ctx.Redirect(ctx.Org.OrgLink + "/teams/" + url.PathEscape(ctx.Org.Team.LowerName))
+			} else {
+				ctx.ServerError("GetUserByName", err)
+			}
+			return
+		}
+
+		if u.IsOrganization() {
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("form.cannot_add_org_to_team"))
+			ctx.Redirect(ctx.Org.OrgLink + "/teams/" + url.PathEscape(ctx.Org.Team.LowerName))
+			return
+		}
+
+		if ctx.Org.Team.IsMember(ctx, u.ID) {
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("org.teams.add_duplicate_users"))
+		} else {
+			err = models.AddTeamMember(ctx, ctx.Org.Team, u.ID)
+		}
+
+		page = "team"
+	case "remove_invite":
+		if !ctx.Org.IsOwner {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound)
+			return
+		}
+
+		iid := ctx.FormInt64("iid")
+		if iid == 0 {
+			ctx.Redirect(ctx.Org.OrgLink + "/teams/" + url.PathEscape(ctx.Org.Team.LowerName))
+			return
+		}
+
+		if err := org_model.RemoveInviteByID(ctx, iid, ctx.Org.Team.ID); err != nil {
+			log.Error("Action(%s): %v", ctx.Params(":action"), err)
+			ctx.ServerError("RemoveInviteByID", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		page = "team"
+	}
+
+	if err != nil {
+		if org_model.IsErrLastOrgOwner(err) {
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("form.last_org_owner"))
+		} else {
+			log.Error("Action(%s): %v", ctx.Params(":action"), err)
+			ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
+				"ok":  false,
+				"err": err.Error(),
+			})
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch page {
+	case "team":
+		ctx.Redirect(ctx.Org.OrgLink + "/teams/" + url.PathEscape(ctx.Org.Team.LowerName))
+	case "home":
+		ctx.Redirect(ctx.Org.Organization.AsUser().HomeLink())
+	default:
+		ctx.Redirect(ctx.Org.OrgLink + "/teams")
+	}
+}
+
+func checkIsOrgMemberAndRedirect(ctx *context.Context, defaultRedirect string) {
+	if isOrgMember, err := org_model.IsOrganizationMember(ctx, ctx.Org.Organization.ID, ctx.Doer.ID); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("IsOrganizationMember", err)
+		return
+	} else if !isOrgMember {
+		if ctx.Org.Organization.Visibility.IsPrivate() {
+			defaultRedirect = setting.AppSubURL + "/"
+		} else {
+			defaultRedirect = ctx.Org.Organization.HomeLink()
+		}
+	}
+	ctx.JSONRedirect(defaultRedirect)
+}
+
+// TeamsRepoAction operate team's repository
+func TeamsRepoAction(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if !ctx.Org.IsOwner {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound)
+		return
+	}
+
+	var err error
+	action := ctx.Params(":action")
+	switch action {
+	case "add":
+		repoName := path.Base(ctx.FormString("repo_name"))
+		var repo *repo_model.Repository
+		repo, err = repo_model.GetRepositoryByName(ctx, ctx.Org.Organization.ID, repoName)
+		if err != nil {
+			if repo_model.IsErrRepoNotExist(err) {
+				ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("org.teams.add_nonexistent_repo"))
+				ctx.Redirect(ctx.Org.OrgLink + "/teams/" + url.PathEscape(ctx.Org.Team.LowerName) + "/repositories")
+				return
+			}
+			ctx.ServerError("GetRepositoryByName", err)
+			return
+		}
+		err = org_service.TeamAddRepository(ctx, ctx.Org.Team, repo)
+	case "remove":
+		err = repo_service.RemoveRepositoryFromTeam(ctx, ctx.Org.Team, ctx.FormInt64("repoid"))
+	case "addall":
+		err = models.AddAllRepositories(ctx, ctx.Org.Team)
+	case "removeall":
+		err = models.RemoveAllRepositories(ctx, ctx.Org.Team)
+	}
+
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("Action(%s): '%s' %v", ctx.Params(":action"), ctx.Org.Team.Name, err)
+		ctx.ServerError("TeamsRepoAction", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if action == "addall" || action == "removeall" {
+		ctx.JSONRedirect(ctx.Org.OrgLink + "/teams/" + url.PathEscape(ctx.Org.Team.LowerName) + "/repositories")
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Redirect(ctx.Org.OrgLink + "/teams/" + url.PathEscape(ctx.Org.Team.LowerName) + "/repositories")
+}
+
+// NewTeam render create new team page
+func NewTeam(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Org.Organization.FullName
+	ctx.Data["PageIsOrgTeams"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsOrgTeamsNew"] = true
+	ctx.Data["Team"] = &org_model.Team{}
+	ctx.Data["Units"] = unit_model.Units
+	if err := shared_user.LoadHeaderCount(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadHeaderCount", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplTeamNew)
+}
+
+func getUnitPerms(forms url.Values, teamPermission perm.AccessMode) map[unit_model.Type]perm.AccessMode {
+	unitPerms := make(map[unit_model.Type]perm.AccessMode)
+	for _, ut := range unit_model.AllRepoUnitTypes {
+		// Default accessmode is none
+		unitPerms[ut] = perm.AccessModeNone
+
+		v, ok := forms[fmt.Sprintf("unit_%d", ut)]
+		if ok {
+			vv, _ := strconv.Atoi(v[0])
+			if teamPermission >= perm.AccessModeAdmin {
+				unitPerms[ut] = teamPermission
+				// Don't allow `TypeExternal{Tracker,Wiki}` to influence this as they can only be set to READ perms.
+				if ut == unit_model.TypeExternalTracker || ut == unit_model.TypeExternalWiki {
+					unitPerms[ut] = perm.AccessModeRead
+				}
+			} else {
+				unitPerms[ut] = perm.AccessMode(vv)
+				if unitPerms[ut] >= perm.AccessModeAdmin {
+					unitPerms[ut] = perm.AccessModeWrite
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return unitPerms
+}
+
+// NewTeamPost response for create new team
+func NewTeamPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.CreateTeamForm)
+	includesAllRepositories := form.RepoAccess == "all"
+	p := perm.ParseAccessMode(form.Permission)
+	unitPerms := getUnitPerms(ctx.Req.Form, p)
+	if p < perm.AccessModeAdmin {
+		// if p is less than admin accessmode, then it should be general accessmode,
+		// so we should calculate the minial accessmode from units accessmodes.
+		p = unit_model.MinUnitAccessMode(unitPerms)
+	}
+
+	t := &org_model.Team{
+		OrgID:                   ctx.Org.Organization.ID,
+		Name:                    form.TeamName,
+		Description:             form.Description,
+		AccessMode:              p,
+		IncludesAllRepositories: includesAllRepositories,
+		CanCreateOrgRepo:        form.CanCreateOrgRepo,
+	}
+
+	units := make([]*org_model.TeamUnit, 0, len(unitPerms))
+	for tp, perm := range unitPerms {
+		units = append(units, &org_model.TeamUnit{
+			OrgID:      ctx.Org.Organization.ID,
+			Type:       tp,
+			AccessMode: perm,
+		})
+	}
+	t.Units = units
+
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Org.Organization.FullName
+	ctx.Data["PageIsOrgTeams"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsOrgTeamsNew"] = true
+	ctx.Data["Units"] = unit_model.Units
+	ctx.Data["Team"] = t
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplTeamNew)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if t.AccessMode < perm.AccessModeAdmin && len(unitPerms) == 0 {
+		ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.team_no_units_error"), tplTeamNew, &form)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := models.NewTeam(ctx, t); err != nil {
+		ctx.Data["Err_TeamName"] = true
+		switch {
+		case org_model.IsErrTeamAlreadyExist(err):
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.team_name_been_taken"), tplTeamNew, &form)
+		default:
+			ctx.ServerError("NewTeam", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	log.Trace("Team created: %s/%s", ctx.Org.Organization.Name, t.Name)
+	ctx.Redirect(ctx.Org.OrgLink + "/teams/" + url.PathEscape(t.LowerName))
+}
+
+// TeamMembers render team members page
+func TeamMembers(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Org.Team.Name
+	ctx.Data["PageIsOrgTeams"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsOrgTeamMembers"] = true
+
+	if err := shared_user.LoadHeaderCount(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadHeaderCount", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := ctx.Org.Team.LoadMembers(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetMembers", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Units"] = unit_model.Units
+
+	invites, err := org_model.GetInvitesByTeamID(ctx, ctx.Org.Team.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetInvitesByTeamID", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Invites"] = invites
+	ctx.Data["IsEmailInviteEnabled"] = setting.MailService != nil
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplTeamMembers)
+}
+
+// TeamRepositories show the repositories of team
+func TeamRepositories(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Org.Team.Name
+	ctx.Data["PageIsOrgTeams"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsOrgTeamRepos"] = true
+
+	if err := shared_user.LoadHeaderCount(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadHeaderCount", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := ctx.Org.Team.LoadRepositories(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetRepositories", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Units"] = unit_model.Units
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplTeamRepositories)
+}
+
+// SearchTeam api for searching teams
+func SearchTeam(ctx *context.Context) {
+	listOptions := db.ListOptions{
+		Page:     ctx.FormInt("page"),
+		PageSize: convert.ToCorrectPageSize(ctx.FormInt("limit")),
+	}
+
+	opts := &org_model.SearchTeamOptions{
+		// UserID is not set because the router already requires the doer to be an org admin. Thus, we don't need to restrict to teams that the user belongs in
+		Keyword:     ctx.FormTrim("q"),
+		OrgID:       ctx.Org.Organization.ID,
+		IncludeDesc: ctx.FormString("include_desc") == "" || ctx.FormBool("include_desc"),
+		ListOptions: listOptions,
+	}
+
+	teams, maxResults, err := org_model.SearchTeam(ctx, opts)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("SearchTeam failed: %v", err)
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, map[string]any{
+			"ok":    false,
+			"error": "SearchTeam internal failure",
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	apiTeams, err := convert.ToTeams(ctx, teams, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("convert ToTeams failed: %v", err)
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, map[string]any{
+			"ok":    false,
+			"error": "SearchTeam failed to get units",
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.SetTotalCountHeader(maxResults)
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
+		"ok":   true,
+		"data": apiTeams,
+	})
+}
+
+// EditTeam render team edit page
+func EditTeam(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Org.Organization.FullName
+	ctx.Data["PageIsOrgTeams"] = true
+	if err := ctx.Org.Team.LoadUnits(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadUnits", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if err := shared_user.LoadHeaderCount(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadHeaderCount", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Team"] = ctx.Org.Team
+	ctx.Data["Units"] = unit_model.Units
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplTeamNew)
+}
+
+// EditTeamPost response for modify team information
+func EditTeamPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.CreateTeamForm)
+	t := ctx.Org.Team
+	newAccessMode := perm.ParseAccessMode(form.Permission)
+	unitPerms := getUnitPerms(ctx.Req.Form, newAccessMode)
+	if newAccessMode < perm.AccessModeAdmin {
+		// if newAccessMode is less than admin accessmode, then it should be general accessmode,
+		// so we should calculate the minial accessmode from units accessmodes.
+		newAccessMode = unit_model.MinUnitAccessMode(unitPerms)
+	}
+	isAuthChanged := false
+	isIncludeAllChanged := false
+	includesAllRepositories := form.RepoAccess == "all"
+
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Org.Organization.FullName
+	ctx.Data["PageIsOrgTeams"] = true
+	ctx.Data["Team"] = t
+	ctx.Data["Units"] = unit_model.Units
+
+	if !t.IsOwnerTeam() {
+		t.Name = form.TeamName
+		if t.AccessMode != newAccessMode {
+			isAuthChanged = true
+			t.AccessMode = newAccessMode
+		}
+
+		if t.IncludesAllRepositories != includesAllRepositories {
+			isIncludeAllChanged = true
+			t.IncludesAllRepositories = includesAllRepositories
+		}
+		t.CanCreateOrgRepo = form.CanCreateOrgRepo
+
+		units := make([]*org_model.TeamUnit, 0, len(unitPerms))
+		for tp, perm := range unitPerms {
+			units = append(units, &org_model.TeamUnit{
+				OrgID:      t.OrgID,
+				TeamID:     t.ID,
+				Type:       tp,
+				AccessMode: perm,
+			})
+		}
+		t.Units = units
+	} else {
+		t.CanCreateOrgRepo = true
+	}
+
+	t.Description = form.Description
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplTeamNew)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if t.AccessMode < perm.AccessModeAdmin && len(unitPerms) == 0 {
+		ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.team_no_units_error"), tplTeamNew, &form)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := models.UpdateTeam(ctx, t, isAuthChanged, isIncludeAllChanged); err != nil {
+		ctx.Data["Err_TeamName"] = true
+		switch {
+		case org_model.IsErrTeamAlreadyExist(err):
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.team_name_been_taken"), tplTeamNew, &form)
+		default:
+			ctx.ServerError("UpdateTeam", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Redirect(ctx.Org.OrgLink + "/teams/" + url.PathEscape(t.LowerName))
+}
+
+// DeleteTeam response for the delete team request
+func DeleteTeam(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if err := models.DeleteTeam(ctx, ctx.Org.Team); err != nil {
+		ctx.Flash.Error("DeleteTeam: " + err.Error())
+	} else {
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("org.teams.delete_team_success"))
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSONRedirect(ctx.Org.OrgLink + "/teams")
+}
+
+// TeamInvite renders the team invite page
+func TeamInvite(ctx *context.Context) {
+	invite, org, team, inviter, err := getTeamInviteFromContext(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		if org_model.IsErrTeamInviteNotFound(err) {
+			ctx.NotFound("ErrTeamInviteNotFound", err)
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("getTeamInviteFromContext", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("org.teams.invite_team_member", team.Name)
+	ctx.Data["Invite"] = invite
+	ctx.Data["Organization"] = org
+	ctx.Data["Team"] = team
+	ctx.Data["Inviter"] = inviter
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplTeamInvite)
+}
+
+// TeamInvitePost handles the team invitation
+func TeamInvitePost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	invite, org, team, _, err := getTeamInviteFromContext(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		if org_model.IsErrTeamInviteNotFound(err) {
+			ctx.NotFound("ErrTeamInviteNotFound", err)
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("getTeamInviteFromContext", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := models.AddTeamMember(ctx, team, ctx.Doer.ID); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("AddTeamMember", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := org_model.RemoveInviteByID(ctx, invite.ID, team.ID); err != nil {
+		log.Error("RemoveInviteByID: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	ctx.Redirect(org.OrganisationLink() + "/teams/" + url.PathEscape(team.LowerName))
+}
+
+func getTeamInviteFromContext(ctx *context.Context) (*org_model.TeamInvite, *org_model.Organization, *org_model.Team, *user_model.User, error) {
+	invite, err := org_model.GetInviteByToken(ctx, ctx.Params("token"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	inviter, err := user_model.GetUserByID(ctx, invite.InviterID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	team, err := org_model.GetTeamByID(ctx, invite.TeamID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	org, err := user_model.GetUserByID(ctx, team.OrgID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	return invite, org_model.OrgFromUser(org), team, inviter, nil
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/actions/actions.go b/routers/web/repo/actions/actions.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ff3b161
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/actions/actions.go
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package actions
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"slices"
+	"strings"
+
+	actions_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/actions"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unit"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/actions"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/container"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/optional"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/convert"
+
+	"github.com/nektos/act/pkg/model"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplListActions base.TplName = "repo/actions/list"
+	tplViewActions base.TplName = "repo/actions/view"
+)
+
+type Workflow struct {
+	Entry  git.TreeEntry
+	ErrMsg string
+}
+
+// MustEnableActions check if actions are enabled in settings
+func MustEnableActions(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if !setting.Actions.Enabled {
+		ctx.NotFound("MustEnableActions", nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if unit.TypeActions.UnitGlobalDisabled() {
+		ctx.NotFound("MustEnableActions", nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if ctx.Repo.Repository != nil {
+		if !ctx.Repo.CanRead(unit.TypeActions) {
+			ctx.NotFound("MustEnableActions", nil)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func List(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("actions.actions")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsActions"] = true
+
+	curWorkflow := ctx.FormString("workflow")
+	ctx.Data["CurWorkflow"] = curWorkflow
+
+	var workflows []Workflow
+	if empty, err := ctx.Repo.GitRepo.IsEmpty(); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("IsEmpty", err)
+		return
+	} else if !empty {
+		commit, err := ctx.Repo.GitRepo.GetBranchCommit(ctx.Repo.Repository.DefaultBranch)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetBranchCommit", err)
+			return
+		}
+		entries, err := actions.ListWorkflows(commit)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("ListWorkflows", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		// Get all runner labels
+		runners, err := db.Find[actions_model.ActionRunner](ctx, actions_model.FindRunnerOptions{
+			RepoID:        ctx.Repo.Repository.ID,
+			IsOnline:      optional.Some(true),
+			WithAvailable: true,
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("FindRunners", err)
+			return
+		}
+		allRunnerLabels := make(container.Set[string])
+		for _, r := range runners {
+			allRunnerLabels.AddMultiple(r.AgentLabels...)
+		}
+
+		canRun := ctx.Repo.CanWrite(unit.TypeActions)
+
+		workflows = make([]Workflow, 0, len(entries))
+		for _, entry := range entries {
+			workflow := Workflow{Entry: *entry}
+			content, err := actions.GetContentFromEntry(entry)
+			if err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("GetContentFromEntry", err)
+				return
+			}
+			wf, err := model.ReadWorkflow(bytes.NewReader(content))
+			if err != nil {
+				workflow.ErrMsg = ctx.Locale.TrString("actions.runs.invalid_workflow_helper", err.Error())
+				workflows = append(workflows, workflow)
+				continue
+			}
+			// The workflow must contain at least one job without "needs". Otherwise, a deadlock will occur and no jobs will be able to run.
+			hasJobWithoutNeeds := false
+			// Check whether have matching runner and a job without "needs"
+			emptyJobsNumber := 0
+			for _, j := range wf.Jobs {
+				if j == nil {
+					emptyJobsNumber++
+					continue
+				}
+				if !hasJobWithoutNeeds && len(j.Needs()) == 0 {
+					hasJobWithoutNeeds = true
+				}
+				runsOnList := j.RunsOn()
+				for _, ro := range runsOnList {
+					if strings.Contains(ro, "${{") {
+						// Skip if it contains expressions.
+						// The expressions could be very complex and could not be evaluated here,
+						// so just skip it, it's OK since it's just a tooltip message.
+						continue
+					}
+					if !allRunnerLabels.Contains(ro) {
+						workflow.ErrMsg = ctx.Locale.TrString("actions.runs.no_matching_online_runner_helper", ro)
+						break
+					}
+				}
+				if workflow.ErrMsg != "" {
+					break
+				}
+			}
+			if !hasJobWithoutNeeds {
+				workflow.ErrMsg = ctx.Locale.TrString("actions.runs.no_job_without_needs")
+			}
+			if emptyJobsNumber == len(wf.Jobs) {
+				workflow.ErrMsg = ctx.Locale.TrString("actions.runs.no_job")
+			}
+			workflows = append(workflows, workflow)
+
+			if canRun && workflow.Entry.Name() == curWorkflow {
+				config := wf.WorkflowDispatchConfig()
+				if config != nil {
+					keys := util.KeysOfMap(config.Inputs)
+					slices.Sort(keys)
+					if int64(len(config.Inputs)) > setting.Actions.LimitDispatchInputs {
+						keys = keys[:setting.Actions.LimitDispatchInputs]
+					}
+
+					ctx.Data["CurWorkflowDispatch"] = config
+					ctx.Data["CurWorkflowDispatchInputKeys"] = keys
+					ctx.Data["WarnDispatchInputsLimit"] = int64(len(config.Inputs)) > setting.Actions.LimitDispatchInputs
+					ctx.Data["DispatchInputsLimit"] = setting.Actions.LimitDispatchInputs
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	ctx.Data["workflows"] = workflows
+	ctx.Data["RepoLink"] = ctx.Repo.Repository.Link()
+
+	page := ctx.FormInt("page")
+	if page <= 0 {
+		page = 1
+	}
+
+	actorID := ctx.FormInt64("actor")
+	status := ctx.FormInt("status")
+
+	actionsConfig := ctx.Repo.Repository.MustGetUnit(ctx, unit.TypeActions).ActionsConfig()
+	ctx.Data["ActionsConfig"] = actionsConfig
+
+	if len(curWorkflow) > 0 && ctx.Repo.IsAdmin() {
+		ctx.Data["AllowDisableOrEnableWorkflow"] = true
+		ctx.Data["CurWorkflowDisabled"] = actionsConfig.IsWorkflowDisabled(curWorkflow)
+	}
+
+	// if status or actor query param is not given to frontend href, (href="/<repoLink>/actions")
+	// they will be 0 by default, which indicates get all status or actors
+	ctx.Data["CurActor"] = actorID
+	ctx.Data["CurStatus"] = status
+	if actorID > 0 || status > int(actions_model.StatusUnknown) {
+		ctx.Data["IsFiltered"] = true
+	}
+
+	opts := actions_model.FindRunOptions{
+		ListOptions: db.ListOptions{
+			Page:     page,
+			PageSize: convert.ToCorrectPageSize(ctx.FormInt("limit")),
+		},
+		RepoID:        ctx.Repo.Repository.ID,
+		WorkflowID:    curWorkflow,
+		TriggerUserID: actorID,
+	}
+
+	// if status is not StatusUnknown, it means user has selected a status filter
+	if actions_model.Status(status) != actions_model.StatusUnknown {
+		opts.Status = []actions_model.Status{actions_model.Status(status)}
+	}
+
+	runs, total, err := db.FindAndCount[actions_model.ActionRun](ctx, opts)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("FindAndCount", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	for _, run := range runs {
+		run.Repo = ctx.Repo.Repository
+	}
+
+	if err := actions_model.RunList(runs).LoadTriggerUser(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadTriggerUser", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Runs"] = runs
+
+	ctx.Data["Repo"] = ctx.Repo
+
+	actors, err := actions_model.GetActors(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetActors", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Actors"] = repo.MakeSelfOnTop(ctx.Doer, actors)
+
+	ctx.Data["StatusInfoList"] = actions_model.GetStatusInfoList(ctx)
+
+	pager := context.NewPagination(int(total), opts.PageSize, opts.Page, 5)
+	pager.SetDefaultParams(ctx)
+	pager.AddParamString("workflow", curWorkflow)
+	pager.AddParamString("actor", fmt.Sprint(actorID))
+	pager.AddParamString("status", fmt.Sprint(status))
+	ctx.Data["Page"] = pager
+	ctx.Data["HasWorkflowsOrRuns"] = len(workflows) > 0 || len(runs) > 0
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplListActions)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/actions/manual.go b/routers/web/repo/actions/manual.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..949469f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/actions/manual.go
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The Forgejo Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+package actions
+
+import (
+	"net/url"
+
+	actions_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/actions"
+	context_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+func ManualRunWorkflow(ctx *context_module.Context) {
+	workflowID := ctx.FormString("workflow")
+	if len(workflowID) == 0 {
+		ctx.ServerError("workflow", nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ref := ctx.FormString("ref")
+	if len(ref) == 0 {
+		ctx.ServerError("ref", nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if empty, err := ctx.Repo.GitRepo.IsEmpty(); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("IsEmpty", err)
+		return
+	} else if empty {
+		ctx.NotFound("IsEmpty", nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	workflow, err := actions_service.GetWorkflowFromCommit(ctx.Repo.GitRepo, ref, workflowID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetWorkflowFromCommit", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	location := ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/actions?workflow=" + url.QueryEscape(workflowID) +
+		"&actor=" + url.QueryEscape(ctx.FormString("actor")) +
+		"&status=" + url.QueryEscape(ctx.FormString("status"))
+
+	formKeyGetter := func(key string) string {
+		formKey := "inputs[" + key + "]"
+		return ctx.Req.PostFormValue(formKey)
+	}
+
+	if err := workflow.Dispatch(ctx, formKeyGetter, ctx.Repo.Repository, ctx.Doer); err != nil {
+		if actions_service.IsInputRequiredErr(err) {
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Locale.Tr("actions.workflow.dispatch.input_required", err.(actions_service.InputRequiredErr).Name))
+			ctx.Redirect(location)
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.ServerError("workflow.Dispatch", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// forward to the page of the run which was just created
+	ctx.Flash.Info(ctx.Locale.Tr("actions.workflow.dispatch.success"))
+	ctx.Redirect(location)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/actions/view.go b/routers/web/repo/actions/view.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc1ecbf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/actions/view.go
@@ -0,0 +1,781 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2024 The Forgejo Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package actions
+
+import (
+	"archive/zip"
+	"compress/gzip"
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	actions_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/actions"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unit"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/actions"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/storage"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/timeutil"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/common"
+	actions_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/actions"
+	context_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+
+	"xorm.io/builder"
+)
+
+func View(ctx *context_module.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["PageIsActions"] = true
+	runIndex := ctx.ParamsInt64("run")
+	jobIndex := ctx.ParamsInt64("job")
+
+	job, _ := getRunJobs(ctx, runIndex, jobIndex)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	workflowName := job.Run.WorkflowID
+
+	ctx.Data["RunIndex"] = runIndex
+	ctx.Data["JobIndex"] = jobIndex
+	ctx.Data["ActionsURL"] = ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/actions"
+	ctx.Data["WorkflowName"] = workflowName
+	ctx.Data["WorkflowURL"] = ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/actions?workflow=" + workflowName
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplViewActions)
+}
+
+func ViewLatest(ctx *context_module.Context) {
+	run, err := actions_model.GetLatestRun(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.NotFound("GetLatestRun", err)
+		return
+	}
+	err = run.LoadAttributes(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadAttributes", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Redirect(run.HTMLURL(), http.StatusTemporaryRedirect)
+}
+
+func ViewLatestWorkflowRun(ctx *context_module.Context) {
+	branch := ctx.FormString("branch")
+	if branch == "" {
+		branch = ctx.Repo.Repository.DefaultBranch
+	}
+	branch = fmt.Sprintf("refs/heads/%s", branch)
+	event := ctx.FormString("event")
+
+	workflowFile := ctx.Params("workflow_name")
+	run, err := actions_model.GetLatestRunForBranchAndWorkflow(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, branch, workflowFile, event)
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, util.ErrNotExist) {
+			ctx.NotFound("GetLatestRunForBranchAndWorkflow", err)
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetLatestRunForBranchAndWorkflow", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	err = run.LoadAttributes(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadAttributes", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Redirect(run.HTMLURL(), http.StatusTemporaryRedirect)
+}
+
+type ViewRequest struct {
+	LogCursors []struct {
+		Step     int   `json:"step"`
+		Cursor   int64 `json:"cursor"`
+		Expanded bool  `json:"expanded"`
+	} `json:"logCursors"`
+}
+
+type ViewResponse struct {
+	State struct {
+		Run struct {
+			Link              string     `json:"link"`
+			Title             string     `json:"title"`
+			Status            string     `json:"status"`
+			CanCancel         bool       `json:"canCancel"`
+			CanApprove        bool       `json:"canApprove"` // the run needs an approval and the doer has permission to approve
+			CanRerun          bool       `json:"canRerun"`
+			CanDeleteArtifact bool       `json:"canDeleteArtifact"`
+			Done              bool       `json:"done"`
+			Jobs              []*ViewJob `json:"jobs"`
+			Commit            ViewCommit `json:"commit"`
+		} `json:"run"`
+		CurrentJob struct {
+			Title  string         `json:"title"`
+			Detail string         `json:"detail"`
+			Steps  []*ViewJobStep `json:"steps"`
+		} `json:"currentJob"`
+	} `json:"state"`
+	Logs struct {
+		StepsLog []*ViewStepLog `json:"stepsLog"`
+	} `json:"logs"`
+}
+
+type ViewJob struct {
+	ID       int64  `json:"id"`
+	Name     string `json:"name"`
+	Status   string `json:"status"`
+	CanRerun bool   `json:"canRerun"`
+	Duration string `json:"duration"`
+}
+
+type ViewCommit struct {
+	LocaleCommit   string     `json:"localeCommit"`
+	LocalePushedBy string     `json:"localePushedBy"`
+	LocaleWorkflow string     `json:"localeWorkflow"`
+	ShortSha       string     `json:"shortSHA"`
+	Link           string     `json:"link"`
+	Pusher         ViewUser   `json:"pusher"`
+	Branch         ViewBranch `json:"branch"`
+}
+
+type ViewUser struct {
+	DisplayName string `json:"displayName"`
+	Link        string `json:"link"`
+}
+
+type ViewBranch struct {
+	Name string `json:"name"`
+	Link string `json:"link"`
+}
+
+type ViewJobStep struct {
+	Summary  string `json:"summary"`
+	Duration string `json:"duration"`
+	Status   string `json:"status"`
+}
+
+type ViewStepLog struct {
+	Step    int                `json:"step"`
+	Cursor  int64              `json:"cursor"`
+	Lines   []*ViewStepLogLine `json:"lines"`
+	Started int64              `json:"started"`
+}
+
+type ViewStepLogLine struct {
+	Index     int64   `json:"index"`
+	Message   string  `json:"message"`
+	Timestamp float64 `json:"timestamp"`
+}
+
+func ViewPost(ctx *context_module.Context) {
+	req := web.GetForm(ctx).(*ViewRequest)
+	runIndex := ctx.ParamsInt64("run")
+	jobIndex := ctx.ParamsInt64("job")
+
+	current, jobs := getRunJobs(ctx, runIndex, jobIndex)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+	run := current.Run
+	if err := run.LoadAttributes(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	resp := &ViewResponse{}
+
+	resp.State.Run.Title = run.Title
+	resp.State.Run.Link = run.Link()
+	resp.State.Run.CanCancel = !run.Status.IsDone() && ctx.Repo.CanWrite(unit.TypeActions)
+	resp.State.Run.CanApprove = run.NeedApproval && ctx.Repo.CanWrite(unit.TypeActions)
+	resp.State.Run.CanRerun = run.Status.IsDone() && ctx.Repo.CanWrite(unit.TypeActions)
+	resp.State.Run.CanDeleteArtifact = run.Status.IsDone() && ctx.Repo.CanWrite(unit.TypeActions)
+	resp.State.Run.Done = run.Status.IsDone()
+	resp.State.Run.Jobs = make([]*ViewJob, 0, len(jobs)) // marshal to '[]' instead of 'null' in json
+	resp.State.Run.Status = run.Status.String()
+	for _, v := range jobs {
+		resp.State.Run.Jobs = append(resp.State.Run.Jobs, &ViewJob{
+			ID:       v.ID,
+			Name:     v.Name,
+			Status:   v.Status.String(),
+			CanRerun: v.Status.IsDone() && ctx.Repo.CanWrite(unit.TypeActions),
+			Duration: v.Duration().String(),
+		})
+	}
+
+	pusher := ViewUser{
+		DisplayName: run.TriggerUser.GetDisplayName(),
+		Link:        run.TriggerUser.HomeLink(),
+	}
+	branch := ViewBranch{
+		Name: run.PrettyRef(),
+		Link: run.RefLink(),
+	}
+	resp.State.Run.Commit = ViewCommit{
+		LocaleCommit:   ctx.Locale.TrString("actions.runs.commit"),
+		LocalePushedBy: ctx.Locale.TrString("actions.runs.pushed_by"),
+		LocaleWorkflow: ctx.Locale.TrString("actions.runs.workflow"),
+		ShortSha:       base.ShortSha(run.CommitSHA),
+		Link:           fmt.Sprintf("%s/commit/%s", run.Repo.Link(), run.CommitSHA),
+		Pusher:         pusher,
+		Branch:         branch,
+	}
+
+	var task *actions_model.ActionTask
+	if current.TaskID > 0 {
+		var err error
+		task, err = actions_model.GetTaskByID(ctx, current.TaskID)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+		task.Job = current
+		if err := task.LoadAttributes(ctx); err != nil {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	resp.State.CurrentJob.Title = current.Name
+	resp.State.CurrentJob.Detail = current.Status.LocaleString(ctx.Locale)
+	if run.NeedApproval {
+		resp.State.CurrentJob.Detail = ctx.Locale.TrString("actions.need_approval_desc")
+	}
+	resp.State.CurrentJob.Steps = make([]*ViewJobStep, 0) // marshal to '[]' instead of 'null' in json
+	resp.Logs.StepsLog = make([]*ViewStepLog, 0)          // marshal to '[]' instead of 'null' in json
+	if task != nil {
+		steps := actions.FullSteps(task)
+
+		for _, v := range steps {
+			resp.State.CurrentJob.Steps = append(resp.State.CurrentJob.Steps, &ViewJobStep{
+				Summary:  v.Name,
+				Duration: v.Duration().String(),
+				Status:   v.Status.String(),
+			})
+		}
+
+		for _, cursor := range req.LogCursors {
+			if !cursor.Expanded {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			step := steps[cursor.Step]
+
+			// if task log is expired, return a consistent log line
+			if task.LogExpired {
+				if cursor.Cursor == 0 {
+					resp.Logs.StepsLog = append(resp.Logs.StepsLog, &ViewStepLog{
+						Step:   cursor.Step,
+						Cursor: 1,
+						Lines: []*ViewStepLogLine{
+							{
+								Index:   1,
+								Message: ctx.Locale.TrString("actions.runs.expire_log_message"),
+								// Timestamp doesn't mean anything when the log is expired.
+								// Set it to the task's updated time since it's probably the time when the log has expired.
+								Timestamp: float64(task.Updated.AsTime().UnixNano()) / float64(time.Second),
+							},
+						},
+						Started: int64(step.Started),
+					})
+				}
+				continue
+			}
+
+			logLines := make([]*ViewStepLogLine, 0) // marshal to '[]' instead of 'null' in json
+
+			index := step.LogIndex + cursor.Cursor
+			validCursor := cursor.Cursor >= 0 &&
+				// !(cursor.Cursor < step.LogLength) when the frontend tries to fetch next line before it's ready.
+				// So return the same cursor and empty lines to let the frontend retry.
+				cursor.Cursor < step.LogLength &&
+				// !(index < task.LogIndexes[index]) when task data is older than step data.
+				// It can be fixed by making sure write/read tasks and steps in the same transaction,
+				// but it's easier to just treat it as fetching the next line before it's ready.
+				index < int64(len(task.LogIndexes))
+
+			if validCursor {
+				length := step.LogLength - cursor.Cursor
+				offset := task.LogIndexes[index]
+				var err error
+				logRows, err := actions.ReadLogs(ctx, task.LogInStorage, task.LogFilename, offset, length)
+				if err != nil {
+					ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
+					return
+				}
+
+				for i, row := range logRows {
+					logLines = append(logLines, &ViewStepLogLine{
+						Index:     cursor.Cursor + int64(i) + 1, // start at 1
+						Message:   row.Content,
+						Timestamp: float64(row.Time.AsTime().UnixNano()) / float64(time.Second),
+					})
+				}
+			}
+
+			resp.Logs.StepsLog = append(resp.Logs.StepsLog, &ViewStepLog{
+				Step:    cursor.Step,
+				Cursor:  cursor.Cursor + int64(len(logLines)),
+				Lines:   logLines,
+				Started: int64(step.Started),
+			})
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, resp)
+}
+
+// Rerun will rerun jobs in the given run
+// If jobIndexStr is a blank string, it means rerun all jobs
+func Rerun(ctx *context_module.Context) {
+	runIndex := ctx.ParamsInt64("run")
+	jobIndexStr := ctx.Params("job")
+	var jobIndex int64
+	if jobIndexStr != "" {
+		jobIndex, _ = strconv.ParseInt(jobIndexStr, 10, 64)
+	}
+
+	run, err := actions_model.GetRunByIndex(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, runIndex)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	// can not rerun job when workflow is disabled
+	cfgUnit := ctx.Repo.Repository.MustGetUnit(ctx, unit.TypeActions)
+	cfg := cfgUnit.ActionsConfig()
+	if cfg.IsWorkflowDisabled(run.WorkflowID) {
+		ctx.JSONError(ctx.Locale.Tr("actions.workflow.disabled"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	// reset run's start and stop time when it is done
+	if run.Status.IsDone() {
+		run.PreviousDuration = run.Duration()
+		run.Started = 0
+		run.Stopped = 0
+		if err := actions_model.UpdateRun(ctx, run, "started", "stopped", "previous_duration"); err != nil {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	job, jobs := getRunJobs(ctx, runIndex, jobIndex)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if jobIndexStr == "" { // rerun all jobs
+		for _, j := range jobs {
+			// if the job has needs, it should be set to "blocked" status to wait for other jobs
+			shouldBlock := len(j.Needs) > 0
+			if err := rerunJob(ctx, j, shouldBlock); err != nil {
+				ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
+				return
+			}
+		}
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, struct{}{})
+		return
+	}
+
+	rerunJobs := actions_service.GetAllRerunJobs(job, jobs)
+
+	for _, j := range rerunJobs {
+		// jobs other than the specified one should be set to "blocked" status
+		shouldBlock := j.JobID != job.JobID
+		if err := rerunJob(ctx, j, shouldBlock); err != nil {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, struct{}{})
+}
+
+func rerunJob(ctx *context_module.Context, job *actions_model.ActionRunJob, shouldBlock bool) error {
+	status := job.Status
+	if !status.IsDone() {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	job.TaskID = 0
+	job.Status = actions_model.StatusWaiting
+	if shouldBlock {
+		job.Status = actions_model.StatusBlocked
+	}
+	job.Started = 0
+	job.Stopped = 0
+
+	if err := db.WithTx(ctx, func(ctx context.Context) error {
+		_, err := actions_model.UpdateRunJob(ctx, job, builder.Eq{"status": status}, "task_id", "status", "started", "stopped")
+		return err
+	}); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	actions_service.CreateCommitStatus(ctx, job)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func Logs(ctx *context_module.Context) {
+	runIndex := ctx.ParamsInt64("run")
+	jobIndex := ctx.ParamsInt64("job")
+
+	job, _ := getRunJobs(ctx, runIndex, jobIndex)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+	if job.TaskID == 0 {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound, "job is not started")
+		return
+	}
+
+	err := job.LoadRun(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	task, err := actions_model.GetTaskByID(ctx, job.TaskID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	if task.LogExpired {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound, "logs have been cleaned up")
+		return
+	}
+
+	reader, err := actions.OpenLogs(ctx, task.LogInStorage, task.LogFilename)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	defer reader.Close()
+
+	workflowName := job.Run.WorkflowID
+	if p := strings.Index(workflowName, "."); p > 0 {
+		workflowName = workflowName[0:p]
+	}
+	ctx.ServeContent(reader, &context_module.ServeHeaderOptions{
+		Filename:           fmt.Sprintf("%v-%v-%v.log", workflowName, job.Name, task.ID),
+		ContentLength:      &task.LogSize,
+		ContentType:        "text/plain",
+		ContentTypeCharset: "utf-8",
+		Disposition:        "attachment",
+	})
+}
+
+func Cancel(ctx *context_module.Context) {
+	runIndex := ctx.ParamsInt64("run")
+
+	_, jobs := getRunJobs(ctx, runIndex, -1)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := db.WithTx(ctx, func(ctx context.Context) error {
+		for _, job := range jobs {
+			status := job.Status
+			if status.IsDone() {
+				continue
+			}
+			if job.TaskID == 0 {
+				job.Status = actions_model.StatusCancelled
+				job.Stopped = timeutil.TimeStampNow()
+				n, err := actions_model.UpdateRunJob(ctx, job, builder.Eq{"task_id": 0}, "status", "stopped")
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				if n == 0 {
+					return fmt.Errorf("job has changed, try again")
+				}
+				continue
+			}
+			if err := actions_model.StopTask(ctx, job.TaskID, actions_model.StatusCancelled); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	}); err != nil {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	actions_service.CreateCommitStatus(ctx, jobs...)
+
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, struct{}{})
+}
+
+func Approve(ctx *context_module.Context) {
+	runIndex := ctx.ParamsInt64("run")
+
+	current, jobs := getRunJobs(ctx, runIndex, -1)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+	run := current.Run
+	doer := ctx.Doer
+
+	if err := db.WithTx(ctx, func(ctx context.Context) error {
+		run.NeedApproval = false
+		run.ApprovedBy = doer.ID
+		if err := actions_model.UpdateRun(ctx, run, "need_approval", "approved_by"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		for _, job := range jobs {
+			if len(job.Needs) == 0 && job.Status.IsBlocked() {
+				job.Status = actions_model.StatusWaiting
+				_, err := actions_model.UpdateRunJob(ctx, job, nil, "status")
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	}); err != nil {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	actions_service.CreateCommitStatus(ctx, jobs...)
+
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, struct{}{})
+}
+
+// getRunJobs gets the jobs of runIndex, and returns jobs[jobIndex], jobs.
+// Any error will be written to the ctx.
+// It never returns a nil job of an empty jobs, if the jobIndex is out of range, it will be treated as 0.
+func getRunJobs(ctx *context_module.Context, runIndex, jobIndex int64) (*actions_model.ActionRunJob, []*actions_model.ActionRunJob) {
+	run, err := actions_model.GetRunByIndex(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, runIndex)
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, util.ErrNotExist) {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound, err.Error())
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	run.Repo = ctx.Repo.Repository
+
+	jobs, err := actions_model.GetRunJobsByRunID(ctx, run.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	if len(jobs) == 0 {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound)
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	for _, v := range jobs {
+		v.Run = run
+	}
+
+	if jobIndex >= 0 && jobIndex < int64(len(jobs)) {
+		return jobs[jobIndex], jobs
+	}
+	return jobs[0], jobs
+}
+
+type ArtifactsViewResponse struct {
+	Artifacts []*ArtifactsViewItem `json:"artifacts"`
+}
+
+type ArtifactsViewItem struct {
+	Name   string `json:"name"`
+	Size   int64  `json:"size"`
+	Status string `json:"status"`
+}
+
+func ArtifactsView(ctx *context_module.Context) {
+	runIndex := ctx.ParamsInt64("run")
+	run, err := actions_model.GetRunByIndex(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, runIndex)
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, util.ErrNotExist) {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound, err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	artifacts, err := actions_model.ListUploadedArtifactsMeta(ctx, run.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	artifactsResponse := ArtifactsViewResponse{
+		Artifacts: make([]*ArtifactsViewItem, 0, len(artifacts)),
+	}
+	for _, art := range artifacts {
+		status := "completed"
+		if art.Status == actions_model.ArtifactStatusExpired {
+			status = "expired"
+		}
+		artifactsResponse.Artifacts = append(artifactsResponse.Artifacts, &ArtifactsViewItem{
+			Name:   art.ArtifactName,
+			Size:   art.FileSize,
+			Status: status,
+		})
+	}
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, artifactsResponse)
+}
+
+func ArtifactsDeleteView(ctx *context_module.Context) {
+	runIndex := ctx.ParamsInt64("run")
+	artifactName := ctx.Params("artifact_name")
+
+	run, err := actions_model.GetRunByIndex(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, runIndex)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.NotFoundOrServerError("GetRunByIndex", func(err error) bool {
+			return errors.Is(err, util.ErrNotExist)
+		}, err)
+		return
+	}
+	if err = actions_model.SetArtifactNeedDelete(ctx, run.ID, artifactName); err != nil {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, struct{}{})
+}
+
+func ArtifactsDownloadView(ctx *context_module.Context) {
+	runIndex := ctx.ParamsInt64("run")
+	artifactName := ctx.Params("artifact_name")
+
+	run, err := actions_model.GetRunByIndex(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, runIndex)
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, util.ErrNotExist) {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound, err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	artifacts, err := db.Find[actions_model.ActionArtifact](ctx, actions_model.FindArtifactsOptions{
+		RunID:        run.ID,
+		ArtifactName: artifactName,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	if len(artifacts) == 0 {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound, "artifact not found")
+		return
+	}
+
+	// if artifacts status is not uploaded-confirmed, treat it as not found
+	for _, art := range artifacts {
+		if art.Status != int64(actions_model.ArtifactStatusUploadConfirmed) {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound, "artifact not found")
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Artifacts using the v4 backend are stored as a single combined zip file per artifact on the backend
+	// The v4 backend ensures ContentEncoding is set to "application/zip", which is not the case for the old backend
+	if len(artifacts) == 1 && artifacts[0].ArtifactName+".zip" == artifacts[0].ArtifactPath && artifacts[0].ContentEncoding == "application/zip" {
+		art := artifacts[0]
+		if setting.Actions.ArtifactStorage.MinioConfig.ServeDirect {
+			u, err := storage.ActionsArtifacts.URL(art.StoragePath, art.ArtifactPath)
+			if u != nil && err == nil {
+				ctx.Redirect(u.String())
+				return
+			}
+		}
+		f, err := storage.ActionsArtifacts.Open(art.StoragePath)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+		common.ServeContentByReadSeeker(ctx.Base, artifactName, util.ToPointer(art.UpdatedUnix.AsTime()), f)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Artifacts using the v1-v3 backend are stored as multiple individual files per artifact on the backend
+	// Those need to be zipped for download
+	ctx.Resp.Header().Set("Content-Disposition", fmt.Sprintf("attachment; filename=%s.zip; filename*=UTF-8''%s.zip", url.PathEscape(artifactName), artifactName))
+	writer := zip.NewWriter(ctx.Resp)
+	defer writer.Close()
+	for _, art := range artifacts {
+		f, err := storage.ActionsArtifacts.Open(art.StoragePath)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		var r io.ReadCloser
+		if art.ContentEncoding == "gzip" {
+			r, err = gzip.NewReader(f)
+			if err != nil {
+				ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
+				return
+			}
+		} else {
+			r = f
+		}
+		defer r.Close()
+
+		w, err := writer.Create(art.ArtifactPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+		if _, err := io.Copy(w, r); err != nil {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func DisableWorkflowFile(ctx *context_module.Context) {
+	disableOrEnableWorkflowFile(ctx, false)
+}
+
+func EnableWorkflowFile(ctx *context_module.Context) {
+	disableOrEnableWorkflowFile(ctx, true)
+}
+
+func disableOrEnableWorkflowFile(ctx *context_module.Context, isEnable bool) {
+	workflow := ctx.FormString("workflow")
+	if len(workflow) == 0 {
+		ctx.ServerError("workflow", nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	cfgUnit := ctx.Repo.Repository.MustGetUnit(ctx, unit.TypeActions)
+	cfg := cfgUnit.ActionsConfig()
+
+	if isEnable {
+		cfg.EnableWorkflow(workflow)
+	} else {
+		cfg.DisableWorkflow(workflow)
+	}
+
+	if err := repo_model.UpdateRepoUnit(ctx, cfgUnit); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("UpdateRepoUnit", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if isEnable {
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("actions.workflow.enable_success", workflow))
+	} else {
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("actions.workflow.disable_success", workflow))
+	}
+
+	redirectURL := fmt.Sprintf("%s/actions?workflow=%s&actor=%s&status=%s", ctx.Repo.RepoLink, url.QueryEscape(workflow),
+		url.QueryEscape(ctx.FormString("actor")), url.QueryEscape(ctx.FormString("status")))
+	ctx.JSONRedirect(redirectURL)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/activity.go b/routers/web/repo/activity.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba776c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/activity.go
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"time"
+
+	activities_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/activities"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unit"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplActivity base.TplName = "repo/activity"
+)
+
+// Activity render the page to show repository latest changes
+func Activity(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.activity")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsActivity"] = true
+
+	ctx.Data["PageIsPulse"] = true
+
+	ctx.Data["Period"] = ctx.Params("period")
+
+	timeUntil := time.Now()
+	var timeFrom time.Time
+
+	switch ctx.Data["Period"] {
+	case "daily":
+		timeFrom = timeUntil.Add(-time.Hour * 24)
+	case "halfweekly":
+		timeFrom = timeUntil.Add(-time.Hour * 72)
+	case "weekly":
+		timeFrom = timeUntil.Add(-time.Hour * 168)
+	case "monthly":
+		timeFrom = timeUntil.AddDate(0, -1, 0)
+	case "quarterly":
+		timeFrom = timeUntil.AddDate(0, -3, 0)
+	case "semiyearly":
+		timeFrom = timeUntil.AddDate(0, -6, 0)
+	case "yearly":
+		timeFrom = timeUntil.AddDate(-1, 0, 0)
+	default:
+		ctx.Data["Period"] = "weekly"
+		timeFrom = timeUntil.Add(-time.Hour * 168)
+	}
+	ctx.Data["DateFrom"] = timeFrom.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)
+	ctx.Data["DateUntil"] = timeUntil.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)
+	ctx.Data["PeriodText"] = ctx.Tr("repo.activity.period." + ctx.Data["Period"].(string))
+
+	var err error
+	if ctx.Data["Activity"], err = activities_model.GetActivityStats(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, timeFrom,
+		ctx.Repo.CanRead(unit.TypeReleases),
+		ctx.Repo.CanRead(unit.TypeIssues),
+		ctx.Repo.CanRead(unit.TypePullRequests),
+		ctx.Repo.CanRead(unit.TypeCode) && !ctx.Repo.Repository.IsEmpty); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetActivityStats", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if ctx.PageData["repoActivityTopAuthors"], err = activities_model.GetActivityStatsTopAuthors(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, timeFrom, 10); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetActivityStatsTopAuthors", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplActivity)
+}
+
+// ActivityAuthors renders JSON with top commit authors for given time period over all branches
+func ActivityAuthors(ctx *context.Context) {
+	timeUntil := time.Now()
+	var timeFrom time.Time
+
+	switch ctx.Params("period") {
+	case "daily":
+		timeFrom = timeUntil.Add(-time.Hour * 24)
+	case "halfweekly":
+		timeFrom = timeUntil.Add(-time.Hour * 72)
+	case "weekly":
+		timeFrom = timeUntil.Add(-time.Hour * 168)
+	case "monthly":
+		timeFrom = timeUntil.AddDate(0, -1, 0)
+	case "quarterly":
+		timeFrom = timeUntil.AddDate(0, -3, 0)
+	case "semiyearly":
+		timeFrom = timeUntil.AddDate(0, -6, 0)
+	case "yearly":
+		timeFrom = timeUntil.AddDate(-1, 0, 0)
+	default:
+		timeFrom = timeUntil.Add(-time.Hour * 168)
+	}
+
+	var err error
+	authors, err := activities_model.GetActivityStatsTopAuthors(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, timeFrom, 10)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetActivityStatsTopAuthors", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, authors)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/attachment.go b/routers/web/repo/attachment.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b42effd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/attachment.go
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+
+	access_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/perm/access"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/httpcache"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/storage"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/common"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/attachment"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context/upload"
+	repo_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/repository"
+)
+
+// UploadIssueAttachment response for Issue/PR attachments
+func UploadIssueAttachment(ctx *context.Context) {
+	uploadAttachment(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, setting.Attachment.AllowedTypes)
+}
+
+// UploadReleaseAttachment response for uploading release attachments
+func UploadReleaseAttachment(ctx *context.Context) {
+	uploadAttachment(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, setting.Repository.Release.AllowedTypes)
+}
+
+// UploadAttachment response for uploading attachments
+func uploadAttachment(ctx *context.Context, repoID int64, allowedTypes string) {
+	if !setting.Attachment.Enabled {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound, "attachment is not enabled")
+		return
+	}
+
+	file, header, err := ctx.Req.FormFile("file")
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, fmt.Sprintf("FormFile: %v", err))
+		return
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	attach, err := attachment.UploadAttachment(ctx, file, allowedTypes, header.Size, &repo_model.Attachment{
+		Name:       header.Filename,
+		UploaderID: ctx.Doer.ID,
+		RepoID:     repoID,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		if upload.IsErrFileTypeForbidden(err) {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusBadRequest, err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, fmt.Sprintf("NewAttachment: %v", err))
+		return
+	}
+
+	log.Trace("New attachment uploaded: %s", attach.UUID)
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, map[string]string{
+		"uuid": attach.UUID,
+	})
+}
+
+// DeleteAttachment response for deleting issue's attachment
+func DeleteAttachment(ctx *context.Context) {
+	file := ctx.FormString("file")
+	attach, err := repo_model.GetAttachmentByUUID(ctx, file)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusBadRequest, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	if !ctx.IsSigned || (ctx.Doer.ID != attach.UploaderID) {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusForbidden)
+		return
+	}
+	err = repo_model.DeleteAttachment(ctx, attach, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, fmt.Sprintf("DeleteAttachment: %v", err))
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, map[string]string{
+		"uuid": attach.UUID,
+	})
+}
+
+// GetAttachment serve attachments with the given UUID
+func ServeAttachment(ctx *context.Context, uuid string) {
+	attach, err := repo_model.GetAttachmentByUUID(ctx, uuid)
+	if err != nil {
+		if repo_model.IsErrAttachmentNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound)
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetAttachmentByUUID", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	repository, unitType, err := repo_service.LinkedRepository(ctx, attach)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LinkedRepository", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if repository == nil { // If not linked
+		if !(ctx.IsSigned && attach.UploaderID == ctx.Doer.ID) { // We block if not the uploader
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound)
+			return
+		}
+	} else { // If we have the repository we check access
+		perm, err := access_model.GetUserRepoPermission(ctx, repository, ctx.Doer)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, "GetUserRepoPermission", err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+		if !perm.CanRead(unitType) {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	if attach.ExternalURL != "" {
+		ctx.Redirect(attach.ExternalURL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := attach.IncreaseDownloadCount(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("IncreaseDownloadCount", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if setting.Attachment.Storage.MinioConfig.ServeDirect {
+		// If we have a signed url (S3, object storage), redirect to this directly.
+		u, err := storage.Attachments.URL(attach.RelativePath(), attach.Name)
+
+		if u != nil && err == nil {
+			ctx.Redirect(u.String())
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	if httpcache.HandleGenericETagCache(ctx.Req, ctx.Resp, `"`+attach.UUID+`"`) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// If we have matched and access to release or issue
+	fr, err := storage.Attachments.Open(attach.RelativePath())
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("Open", err)
+		return
+	}
+	defer fr.Close()
+
+	common.ServeContentByReadSeeker(ctx.Base, attach.Name, util.ToPointer(attach.CreatedUnix.AsTime()), fr)
+}
+
+// GetAttachment serve attachments
+func GetAttachment(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ServeAttachment(ctx, ctx.Params(":uuid"))
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/badges/badges.go b/routers/web/repo/badges/badges.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2306d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/badges/badges.go
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package badges
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/url"
+	"strings"
+
+	actions_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/actions"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unit"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	context_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+func getBadgeURL(ctx *context_module.Context, label, text, color string) string {
+	sb := &strings.Builder{}
+	_ = setting.Badges.GeneratorURLTemplateTemplate.Execute(sb, map[string]string{
+		"label": url.PathEscape(strings.ReplaceAll(label, "-", "--")),
+		"text":  url.PathEscape(strings.ReplaceAll(text, "-", "--")),
+		"color": url.PathEscape(color),
+	})
+
+	badgeURL := sb.String()
+	q := ctx.Req.URL.Query()
+	// Remove any `branch` or `event` query parameters. They're used by the
+	// workflow badge route, and do not need forwarding to the badge generator.
+	delete(q, "branch")
+	delete(q, "event")
+	if len(q) > 0 {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%s?%s", badgeURL, q.Encode())
+	}
+	return badgeURL
+}
+
+func redirectToBadge(ctx *context_module.Context, label, text, color string) {
+	ctx.Redirect(getBadgeURL(ctx, label, text, color))
+}
+
+func errorBadge(ctx *context_module.Context, label, text string) { //nolint:unparam
+	ctx.Redirect(getBadgeURL(ctx, label, text, "crimson"))
+}
+
+func GetWorkflowBadge(ctx *context_module.Context) {
+	branch := ctx.Req.URL.Query().Get("branch")
+	if branch != "" {
+		branch = fmt.Sprintf("refs/heads/%s", branch)
+	}
+	event := ctx.Req.URL.Query().Get("event")
+
+	workflowFile := ctx.Params("workflow_name")
+	run, err := actions_model.GetLatestRunForBranchAndWorkflow(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, branch, workflowFile, event)
+	if err != nil {
+		errorBadge(ctx, workflowFile, "Not found")
+		return
+	}
+
+	var color string
+	switch run.Status {
+	case actions_model.StatusUnknown:
+		color = "lightgrey"
+	case actions_model.StatusWaiting:
+		color = "lightgrey"
+	case actions_model.StatusRunning:
+		color = "gold"
+	case actions_model.StatusSuccess:
+		color = "brightgreen"
+	case actions_model.StatusFailure:
+		color = "crimson"
+	case actions_model.StatusCancelled:
+		color = "orange"
+	case actions_model.StatusSkipped:
+		color = "blue"
+	case actions_model.StatusBlocked:
+		color = "yellow"
+	default:
+		color = "lightgrey"
+	}
+
+	redirectToBadge(ctx, workflowFile, run.Status.String(), color)
+}
+
+func getIssueOrPullBadge(ctx *context_module.Context, label, variant string, num int) {
+	var text string
+	if len(variant) > 0 {
+		text = fmt.Sprintf("%d %s", num, variant)
+	} else {
+		text = fmt.Sprintf("%d", num)
+	}
+	redirectToBadge(ctx, label, text, "blue")
+}
+
+func getIssueBadge(ctx *context_module.Context, variant string, num int) {
+	if !ctx.Repo.CanRead(unit.TypeIssues) &&
+		!ctx.Repo.CanRead(unit.TypeExternalTracker) {
+		errorBadge(ctx, "issues", "Not found")
+		return
+	}
+
+	_, err := ctx.Repo.Repository.GetUnit(ctx, unit.TypeExternalTracker)
+	if err == nil {
+		errorBadge(ctx, "issues", "Not found")
+		return
+	}
+
+	getIssueOrPullBadge(ctx, "issues", variant, num)
+}
+
+func getPullBadge(ctx *context_module.Context, variant string, num int) {
+	if !ctx.Repo.Repository.CanEnablePulls() || !ctx.Repo.CanRead(unit.TypePullRequests) {
+		errorBadge(ctx, "pulls", "Not found")
+		return
+	}
+
+	getIssueOrPullBadge(ctx, "pulls", variant, num)
+}
+
+func GetOpenIssuesBadge(ctx *context_module.Context) {
+	getIssueBadge(ctx, "open", ctx.Repo.Repository.NumOpenIssues)
+}
+
+func GetClosedIssuesBadge(ctx *context_module.Context) {
+	getIssueBadge(ctx, "closed", ctx.Repo.Repository.NumClosedIssues)
+}
+
+func GetTotalIssuesBadge(ctx *context_module.Context) {
+	getIssueBadge(ctx, "", ctx.Repo.Repository.NumIssues)
+}
+
+func GetOpenPullsBadge(ctx *context_module.Context) {
+	getPullBadge(ctx, "open", ctx.Repo.Repository.NumOpenPulls)
+}
+
+func GetClosedPullsBadge(ctx *context_module.Context) {
+	getPullBadge(ctx, "closed", ctx.Repo.Repository.NumClosedPulls)
+}
+
+func GetTotalPullsBadge(ctx *context_module.Context) {
+	getPullBadge(ctx, "", ctx.Repo.Repository.NumPulls)
+}
+
+func GetStarsBadge(ctx *context_module.Context) {
+	redirectToBadge(ctx, "stars", fmt.Sprintf("%d", ctx.Repo.Repository.NumStars), "blue")
+}
+
+func GetLatestReleaseBadge(ctx *context_module.Context) {
+	release, err := repo_model.GetLatestReleaseByRepoID(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		if repo_model.IsErrReleaseNotExist(err) {
+			errorBadge(ctx, "release", "Not found")
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.ServerError("GetLatestReleaseByRepoID", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := release.LoadAttributes(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadAttributes", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	redirectToBadge(ctx, "release", release.TagName, "blue")
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/blame.go b/routers/web/repo/blame.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eea3d4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/blame.go
@@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	gotemplate "html/template"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"strings"
+
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/charset"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/highlight"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/templates"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/timeutil"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	files_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/repository/files"
+)
+
+type blameRow struct {
+	RowNumber      int
+	Avatar         gotemplate.HTML
+	RepoLink       string
+	PartSha        string
+	PreviousSha    string
+	PreviousShaURL string
+	IsFirstCommit  bool
+	CommitURL      string
+	CommitMessage  string
+	CommitSince    gotemplate.HTML
+	Code           gotemplate.HTML
+	EscapeStatus   *charset.EscapeStatus
+}
+
+// RefBlame render blame page
+func RefBlame(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if ctx.Repo.TreePath == "" {
+		ctx.NotFound("No file specified", nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	paths := make([]string, 0, 5)
+	treeNames := strings.Split(ctx.Repo.TreePath, "/")
+	for i := range treeNames {
+		paths = append(paths, strings.Join(treeNames[:i+1], "/"))
+	}
+
+	// Get current entry user currently looking at.
+	entry, err := ctx.Repo.Commit.GetTreeEntryByPath(ctx.Repo.TreePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		HandleGitError(ctx, "Repo.Commit.GetTreeEntryByPath", err)
+		return
+	}
+	blob := entry.Blob()
+
+	ctx.Data["PageIsViewCode"] = true
+	ctx.Data["IsBlame"] = true
+
+	ctx.Data["BranchLink"] = ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/src/" + ctx.Repo.BranchNameSubURL()
+	ctx.Data["RawFileLink"] = ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/raw/" + ctx.Repo.BranchNameSubURL() + "/" + util.PathEscapeSegments(ctx.Repo.TreePath)
+	ctx.Data["Paths"] = paths
+	ctx.Data["TreeNames"] = treeNames
+
+	ctx.Data["FileSize"] = blob.Size()
+	ctx.Data["FileName"] = blob.Name()
+
+	// Do not display a blame view if the size of the file is
+	// larger than what is configured as the maximum.
+	if blob.Size() >= setting.UI.MaxDisplayFileSize {
+		ctx.Data["IsFileTooLarge"] = true
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplRepoHome)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["NumLinesSet"] = true
+	ctx.Data["NumLines"], err = blob.GetBlobLineCount()
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetBlobLineCount", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	result, err := performBlame(ctx, ctx.Repo.Commit, ctx.Repo.TreePath, ctx.FormBool("bypass-blame-ignore"))
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("performBlame", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["UsesIgnoreRevs"] = result.UsesIgnoreRevs
+	ctx.Data["FaultyIgnoreRevsFile"] = result.FaultyIgnoreRevsFile
+
+	commitNames := processBlameParts(ctx, result.Parts)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	renderBlame(ctx, result.Parts, commitNames)
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplRepoHome)
+}
+
+type blameResult struct {
+	Parts                []*git.BlamePart
+	UsesIgnoreRevs       bool
+	FaultyIgnoreRevsFile bool
+}
+
+func performBlame(ctx *context.Context, commit *git.Commit, file string, bypassBlameIgnore bool) (*blameResult, error) {
+	repoPath := ctx.Repo.Repository.RepoPath()
+	objectFormat := ctx.Repo.GetObjectFormat()
+
+	blameReader, err := git.CreateBlameReader(ctx, objectFormat, repoPath, commit, file, bypassBlameIgnore)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	r := &blameResult{}
+	if err := fillBlameResult(blameReader, r); err != nil {
+		_ = blameReader.Close()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	err = blameReader.Close()
+	if err != nil {
+		if len(r.Parts) == 0 && r.UsesIgnoreRevs {
+			// try again without ignored revs
+
+			blameReader, err = git.CreateBlameReader(ctx, objectFormat, repoPath, commit, file, true)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+
+			r := &blameResult{
+				FaultyIgnoreRevsFile: true,
+			}
+			if err := fillBlameResult(blameReader, r); err != nil {
+				_ = blameReader.Close()
+				return nil, err
+			}
+
+			return r, blameReader.Close()
+		}
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return r, nil
+}
+
+func fillBlameResult(br *git.BlameReader, r *blameResult) error {
+	r.UsesIgnoreRevs = br.UsesIgnoreRevs()
+
+	previousHelper := make(map[string]*git.BlamePart)
+
+	r.Parts = make([]*git.BlamePart, 0, 5)
+	for {
+		blamePart, err := br.NextPart()
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("BlameReader.NextPart failed: %w", err)
+		}
+		if blamePart == nil {
+			break
+		}
+
+		if prev, ok := previousHelper[blamePart.Sha]; ok {
+			if blamePart.PreviousSha == "" {
+				blamePart.PreviousSha = prev.PreviousSha
+				blamePart.PreviousPath = prev.PreviousPath
+			}
+		} else {
+			previousHelper[blamePart.Sha] = blamePart
+		}
+
+		r.Parts = append(r.Parts, blamePart)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func processBlameParts(ctx *context.Context, blameParts []*git.BlamePart) map[string]*user_model.UserCommit {
+	// store commit data by SHA to look up avatar info etc
+	commitNames := make(map[string]*user_model.UserCommit)
+	// and as blameParts can reference the same commits multiple
+	// times, we cache the lookup work locally
+	commits := make([]*git.Commit, 0, len(blameParts))
+	commitCache := map[string]*git.Commit{}
+	commitCache[ctx.Repo.Commit.ID.String()] = ctx.Repo.Commit
+
+	for _, part := range blameParts {
+		sha := part.Sha
+		if _, ok := commitNames[sha]; ok {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// find the blamePart commit, to look up parent & email address for avatars
+		commit, ok := commitCache[sha]
+		var err error
+		if !ok {
+			commit, err = ctx.Repo.GitRepo.GetCommit(sha)
+			if err != nil {
+				if git.IsErrNotExist(err) {
+					ctx.NotFound("Repo.GitRepo.GetCommit", err)
+				} else {
+					ctx.ServerError("Repo.GitRepo.GetCommit", err)
+				}
+				return nil
+			}
+			commitCache[sha] = commit
+		}
+
+		commits = append(commits, commit)
+	}
+
+	// populate commit email addresses to later look up avatars.
+	for _, c := range user_model.ValidateCommitsWithEmails(ctx, commits) {
+		commitNames[c.ID.String()] = c
+	}
+
+	return commitNames
+}
+
+func renderBlame(ctx *context.Context, blameParts []*git.BlamePart, commitNames map[string]*user_model.UserCommit) {
+	repoLink := ctx.Repo.RepoLink
+
+	language, err := files_service.TryGetContentLanguage(ctx.Repo.GitRepo, ctx.Repo.CommitID, ctx.Repo.TreePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("Unable to get file language for %-v:%s. Error: %v", ctx.Repo.Repository, ctx.Repo.TreePath, err)
+	}
+
+	lines := make([]string, 0)
+	rows := make([]*blameRow, 0)
+	escapeStatus := &charset.EscapeStatus{}
+
+	var lexerName string
+
+	avatarUtils := templates.NewAvatarUtils(ctx)
+	i := 0
+	commitCnt := 0
+	for _, part := range blameParts {
+		for index, line := range part.Lines {
+			i++
+			lines = append(lines, line)
+
+			br := &blameRow{
+				RowNumber: i,
+			}
+
+			commit := commitNames[part.Sha]
+			if index == 0 {
+				// Count commit number
+				commitCnt++
+
+				// User avatar image
+				commitSince := timeutil.TimeSinceUnix(timeutil.TimeStamp(commit.Author.When.Unix()), ctx.Locale)
+
+				var avatar string
+				if commit.User != nil {
+					avatar = string(avatarUtils.Avatar(commit.User, 18))
+				} else {
+					avatar = string(avatarUtils.AvatarByEmail(commit.Author.Email, commit.Author.Name, 18, "tw-mr-2"))
+				}
+
+				br.Avatar = gotemplate.HTML(avatar)
+				br.RepoLink = repoLink
+				br.PartSha = part.Sha
+				br.PreviousSha = part.PreviousSha
+				br.PreviousShaURL = fmt.Sprintf("%s/blame/commit/%s/%s", repoLink, url.PathEscape(part.PreviousSha), util.PathEscapeSegments(part.PreviousPath))
+				br.CommitURL = fmt.Sprintf("%s/commit/%s", repoLink, url.PathEscape(part.Sha))
+				br.CommitMessage = commit.CommitMessage
+				br.CommitSince = commitSince
+			}
+
+			if i != len(lines)-1 {
+				line += "\n"
+			}
+			fileName := fmt.Sprintf("%v", ctx.Data["FileName"])
+			line, lexerNameForLine := highlight.Code(fileName, language, line)
+
+			// set lexer name to the first detected lexer. this is certainly suboptimal and
+			// we should instead highlight the whole file at once
+			if lexerName == "" {
+				lexerName = lexerNameForLine
+			}
+
+			br.EscapeStatus, br.Code = charset.EscapeControlHTML(line, ctx.Locale, charset.FileviewContext)
+			rows = append(rows, br)
+			escapeStatus = escapeStatus.Or(br.EscapeStatus)
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["EscapeStatus"] = escapeStatus
+	ctx.Data["BlameRows"] = rows
+	ctx.Data["CommitCnt"] = commitCnt
+	ctx.Data["LexerName"] = lexerName
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/branch.go b/routers/web/repo/branch.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4897a5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/branch.go
@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2018 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"strings"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models"
+	git_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/git"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unit"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/optional"
+	repo_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/repository"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/utils"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+	release_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/release"
+	repo_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/repository"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplBranch base.TplName = "repo/branch/list"
+)
+
+// Branches render repository branch page
+func Branches(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = "Branches"
+	ctx.Data["IsRepoToolbarBranches"] = true
+	ctx.Data["AllowsPulls"] = ctx.Repo.Repository.AllowsPulls(ctx)
+	ctx.Data["IsWriter"] = ctx.Repo.CanWrite(unit.TypeCode)
+	ctx.Data["IsMirror"] = ctx.Repo.Repository.IsMirror
+	ctx.Data["CanPull"] = ctx.Repo.CanWrite(unit.TypeCode) ||
+		(ctx.IsSigned && repo_model.HasForkedRepo(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID))
+	ctx.Data["PageIsViewCode"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsBranches"] = true
+
+	page := ctx.FormInt("page")
+	if page <= 1 {
+		page = 1
+	}
+	pageSize := setting.Git.BranchesRangeSize
+
+	kw := ctx.FormString("q")
+
+	defaultBranch, branches, branchesCount, err := repo_service.LoadBranches(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, ctx.Repo.GitRepo, optional.None[bool](), kw, page, pageSize)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadBranches", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	commitIDs := []string{defaultBranch.DBBranch.CommitID}
+	for _, branch := range branches {
+		commitIDs = append(commitIDs, branch.DBBranch.CommitID)
+	}
+
+	commitStatuses, err := git_model.GetLatestCommitStatusForRepoCommitIDs(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, commitIDs)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadBranches", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if !ctx.Repo.CanRead(unit.TypeActions) {
+		for key := range commitStatuses {
+			git_model.CommitStatusesHideActionsURL(ctx, commitStatuses[key])
+		}
+	}
+
+	commitStatus := make(map[string]*git_model.CommitStatus)
+	for commitID, cs := range commitStatuses {
+		commitStatus[commitID] = git_model.CalcCommitStatus(cs)
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Keyword"] = kw
+	ctx.Data["Branches"] = branches
+	ctx.Data["CommitStatus"] = commitStatus
+	ctx.Data["CommitStatuses"] = commitStatuses
+	ctx.Data["DefaultBranchBranch"] = defaultBranch
+	pager := context.NewPagination(int(branchesCount), pageSize, page, 5)
+	pager.SetDefaultParams(ctx)
+	ctx.Data["Page"] = pager
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplBranch)
+}
+
+// DeleteBranchPost responses for delete merged branch
+func DeleteBranchPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	defer redirect(ctx)
+	branchName := ctx.FormString("name")
+
+	if err := repo_service.DeleteBranch(ctx, ctx.Doer, ctx.Repo.Repository, ctx.Repo.GitRepo, branchName); err != nil {
+		switch {
+		case git.IsErrBranchNotExist(err):
+			log.Debug("DeleteBranch: Can't delete non existing branch '%s'", branchName)
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.branch.deletion_failed", branchName))
+		case errors.Is(err, repo_service.ErrBranchIsDefault):
+			log.Debug("DeleteBranch: Can't delete default branch '%s'", branchName)
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.branch.default_deletion_failed", branchName))
+		case errors.Is(err, git_model.ErrBranchIsProtected):
+			log.Debug("DeleteBranch: Can't delete protected branch '%s'", branchName)
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.branch.protected_deletion_failed", branchName))
+		default:
+			log.Error("DeleteBranch: %v", err)
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.branch.deletion_failed", branchName))
+		}
+
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.branch.deletion_success", branchName))
+}
+
+// RestoreBranchPost responses for delete merged branch
+func RestoreBranchPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	defer redirect(ctx)
+
+	branchID := ctx.FormInt64("branch_id")
+	branchName := ctx.FormString("name")
+
+	deletedBranch, err := git_model.GetDeletedBranchByID(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, branchID)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("GetDeletedBranchByID: %v", err)
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.branch.restore_failed", branchName))
+		return
+	} else if deletedBranch == nil {
+		log.Debug("RestoreBranch: Can't restore branch[%d] '%s', as it does not exist", branchID, branchName)
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.branch.restore_failed", branchName))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := git.Push(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.RepoPath(), git.PushOptions{
+		Remote: ctx.Repo.Repository.RepoPath(),
+		Branch: fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s%s", deletedBranch.CommitID, git.BranchPrefix, deletedBranch.Name),
+		Env:    repo_module.PushingEnvironment(ctx.Doer, ctx.Repo.Repository),
+	}); err != nil {
+		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "already exists") {
+			log.Debug("RestoreBranch: Can't restore branch '%s', since one with same name already exist", deletedBranch.Name)
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.branch.already_exists", deletedBranch.Name))
+			return
+		}
+		log.Error("RestoreBranch: CreateBranch: %v", err)
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.branch.restore_failed", deletedBranch.Name))
+		return
+	}
+
+	objectFormat := git.ObjectFormatFromName(ctx.Repo.Repository.ObjectFormatName)
+
+	// Don't return error below this
+	if err := repo_service.PushUpdate(
+		&repo_module.PushUpdateOptions{
+			RefFullName:  git.RefNameFromBranch(deletedBranch.Name),
+			OldCommitID:  objectFormat.EmptyObjectID().String(),
+			NewCommitID:  deletedBranch.CommitID,
+			PusherID:     ctx.Doer.ID,
+			PusherName:   ctx.Doer.Name,
+			RepoUserName: ctx.Repo.Owner.Name,
+			RepoName:     ctx.Repo.Repository.Name,
+		}); err != nil {
+		log.Error("RestoreBranch: Update: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.branch.restore_success", deletedBranch.Name))
+}
+
+func redirect(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.JSONRedirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/branches?page=" + url.QueryEscape(ctx.FormString("page")))
+}
+
+// CreateBranch creates new branch in repository
+func CreateBranch(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.NewBranchForm)
+	if !ctx.Repo.CanCreateBranch() {
+		ctx.NotFound("CreateBranch", nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.GetErrMsg())
+		ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/src/" + ctx.Repo.BranchNameSubURL())
+		return
+	}
+
+	var err error
+
+	if form.CreateTag {
+		target := ctx.Repo.CommitID
+		if ctx.Repo.IsViewBranch {
+			target = ctx.Repo.BranchName
+		}
+		err = release_service.CreateNewTag(ctx, ctx.Doer, ctx.Repo.Repository, target, form.NewBranchName, "")
+	} else if ctx.Repo.IsViewBranch {
+		err = repo_service.CreateNewBranch(ctx, ctx.Doer, ctx.Repo.Repository, ctx.Repo.GitRepo, ctx.Repo.BranchName, form.NewBranchName)
+	} else {
+		err = repo_service.CreateNewBranchFromCommit(ctx, ctx.Doer, ctx.Repo.Repository, ctx.Repo.GitRepo, ctx.Repo.CommitID, form.NewBranchName)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		if models.IsErrProtectedTagName(err) {
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.release.tag_name_protected"))
+			ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/src/" + ctx.Repo.BranchNameSubURL())
+			return
+		}
+
+		if models.IsErrTagAlreadyExists(err) {
+			e := err.(models.ErrTagAlreadyExists)
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.branch.tag_collision", e.TagName))
+			ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/src/" + ctx.Repo.BranchNameSubURL())
+			return
+		}
+		if git_model.IsErrBranchAlreadyExists(err) || git.IsErrPushOutOfDate(err) {
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.branch.branch_already_exists", form.NewBranchName))
+			ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/src/" + ctx.Repo.BranchNameSubURL())
+			return
+		}
+		if git_model.IsErrBranchNameConflict(err) {
+			e := err.(git_model.ErrBranchNameConflict)
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.branch.branch_name_conflict", form.NewBranchName, e.BranchName))
+			ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/src/" + ctx.Repo.BranchNameSubURL())
+			return
+		}
+		if git.IsErrPushRejected(err) {
+			e := err.(*git.ErrPushRejected)
+			if len(e.Message) == 0 {
+				ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.push_rejected_no_message"))
+			} else {
+				flashError, err := ctx.RenderToHTML(tplAlertDetails, map[string]any{
+					"Message": ctx.Tr("repo.editor.push_rejected"),
+					"Summary": ctx.Tr("repo.editor.push_rejected_summary"),
+					"Details": utils.SanitizeFlashErrorString(e.Message),
+				})
+				if err != nil {
+					ctx.ServerError("UpdatePullRequest.HTMLString", err)
+					return
+				}
+				ctx.Flash.Error(flashError)
+			}
+			ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/src/" + ctx.Repo.BranchNameSubURL())
+			return
+		}
+
+		ctx.ServerError("CreateNewBranch", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if form.CreateTag {
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.tag.create_success", form.NewBranchName))
+		ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/src/tag/" + util.PathEscapeSegments(form.NewBranchName))
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.branch.create_success", form.NewBranchName))
+	ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/src/branch/" + util.PathEscapeSegments(form.NewBranchName) + "/" + util.PathEscapeSegments(form.CurrentPath))
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/cherry_pick.go b/routers/web/repo/cherry_pick.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90dae70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/cherry_pick.go
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"errors"
+	"strings"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models"
+	git_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unit"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/repository/files"
+)
+
+var tplCherryPick base.TplName = "repo/editor/cherry_pick"
+
+// CherryPick handles cherrypick GETs
+func CherryPick(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["SHA"] = ctx.Params(":sha")
+	cherryPickCommit, err := ctx.Repo.GitRepo.GetCommit(ctx.Params(":sha"))
+	if err != nil {
+		if git.IsErrNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.NotFound("Missing Commit", err)
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.ServerError("GetCommit", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if ctx.FormString("cherry-pick-type") == "revert" {
+		ctx.Data["CherryPickType"] = "revert"
+		ctx.Data["commit_summary"] = "revert " + ctx.Params(":sha")
+		ctx.Data["commit_message"] = "revert " + cherryPickCommit.Message()
+	} else {
+		ctx.Data["CherryPickType"] = "cherry-pick"
+		splits := strings.SplitN(cherryPickCommit.Message(), "\n", 2)
+		ctx.Data["commit_summary"] = splits[0]
+		ctx.Data["commit_message"] = splits[1]
+	}
+
+	canCommit := renderCommitRights(ctx)
+	ctx.Data["TreePath"] = ""
+
+	if canCommit {
+		ctx.Data["commit_choice"] = frmCommitChoiceDirect
+	} else {
+		ctx.Data["commit_choice"] = frmCommitChoiceNewBranch
+	}
+	ctx.Data["new_branch_name"] = GetUniquePatchBranchName(ctx)
+	ctx.Data["last_commit"] = ctx.Repo.CommitID
+	ctx.Data["LineWrapExtensions"] = strings.Join(setting.Repository.Editor.LineWrapExtensions, ",")
+	ctx.Data["BranchLink"] = ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/src/" + ctx.Repo.BranchNameSubURL()
+
+	ctx.HTML(200, tplCherryPick)
+}
+
+// CherryPickPost handles cherrypick POSTs
+func CherryPickPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.CherryPickForm)
+
+	sha := ctx.Params(":sha")
+	ctx.Data["SHA"] = sha
+	if form.Revert {
+		ctx.Data["CherryPickType"] = "revert"
+	} else {
+		ctx.Data["CherryPickType"] = "cherry-pick"
+	}
+
+	canCommit := renderCommitRights(ctx)
+	branchName := ctx.Repo.BranchName
+	if form.CommitChoice == frmCommitChoiceNewBranch {
+		branchName = form.NewBranchName
+	}
+	ctx.Data["commit_summary"] = form.CommitSummary
+	ctx.Data["commit_message"] = form.CommitMessage
+	ctx.Data["commit_choice"] = form.CommitChoice
+	ctx.Data["new_branch_name"] = form.NewBranchName
+	ctx.Data["last_commit"] = ctx.Repo.CommitID
+	ctx.Data["LineWrapExtensions"] = strings.Join(setting.Repository.Editor.LineWrapExtensions, ",")
+	ctx.Data["BranchLink"] = ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/src/" + ctx.Repo.BranchNameSubURL()
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		ctx.HTML(200, tplCherryPick)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Cannot commit to a an existing branch if user doesn't have rights
+	if branchName == ctx.Repo.BranchName && !canCommit {
+		ctx.Data["Err_NewBranchName"] = true
+		ctx.Data["commit_choice"] = frmCommitChoiceNewBranch
+		ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.cannot_commit_to_protected_branch", branchName), tplCherryPick, &form)
+		return
+	}
+
+	message := strings.TrimSpace(form.CommitSummary)
+	if message == "" {
+		if form.Revert {
+			message = ctx.Locale.TrString("repo.commit.revert-header", sha)
+		} else {
+			message = ctx.Locale.TrString("repo.commit.cherry-pick-header", sha)
+		}
+	}
+
+	form.CommitMessage = strings.TrimSpace(form.CommitMessage)
+	if len(form.CommitMessage) > 0 {
+		message += "\n\n" + form.CommitMessage
+	}
+
+	gitIdentity := getGitIdentity(ctx, form.CommitMailID, tplCherryPick, &form)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	opts := &files.ApplyDiffPatchOptions{
+		LastCommitID: form.LastCommit,
+		OldBranch:    ctx.Repo.BranchName,
+		NewBranch:    branchName,
+		Message:      message,
+		Author:       gitIdentity,
+		Committer:    gitIdentity,
+	}
+
+	// First lets try the simple plain read-tree -m approach
+	opts.Content = sha
+	if _, err := files.CherryPick(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, ctx.Doer, form.Revert, opts); err != nil {
+		if git_model.IsErrBranchAlreadyExists(err) {
+			// User has specified a branch that already exists
+			branchErr := err.(git_model.ErrBranchAlreadyExists)
+			ctx.Data["Err_NewBranchName"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.branch_already_exists", branchErr.BranchName), tplCherryPick, &form)
+			return
+		} else if models.IsErrCommitIDDoesNotMatch(err) {
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.file_changed_while_editing", ctx.Repo.RepoLink+"/compare/"+form.LastCommit+"..."+ctx.Repo.CommitID), tplPatchFile, &form)
+			return
+		}
+		// Drop through to the apply technique
+
+		buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
+		if form.Revert {
+			if err := git.GetReverseRawDiff(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.RepoPath(), sha, buf); err != nil {
+				if git.IsErrNotExist(err) {
+					ctx.NotFound("GetRawDiff", errors.New("commit "+ctx.Params(":sha")+" does not exist."))
+					return
+				}
+				ctx.ServerError("GetRawDiff", err)
+				return
+			}
+		} else {
+			if err := git.GetRawDiff(ctx.Repo.GitRepo, sha, git.RawDiffType("patch"), buf); err != nil {
+				if git.IsErrNotExist(err) {
+					ctx.NotFound("GetRawDiff", errors.New("commit "+ctx.Params(":sha")+" does not exist."))
+					return
+				}
+				ctx.ServerError("GetRawDiff", err)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+
+		opts.Content = buf.String()
+		ctx.Data["FileContent"] = opts.Content
+
+		if _, err := files.ApplyDiffPatch(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, ctx.Doer, opts); err != nil {
+			if git_model.IsErrBranchAlreadyExists(err) {
+				// User has specified a branch that already exists
+				branchErr := err.(git_model.ErrBranchAlreadyExists)
+				ctx.Data["Err_NewBranchName"] = true
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.branch_already_exists", branchErr.BranchName), tplCherryPick, &form)
+				return
+			} else if models.IsErrCommitIDDoesNotMatch(err) {
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.file_changed_while_editing", ctx.Repo.RepoLink+"/compare/"+form.LastCommit+"..."+ctx.Repo.CommitID), tplPatchFile, &form)
+				return
+			}
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.fail_to_apply_patch", err), tplPatchFile, &form)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	if form.CommitChoice == frmCommitChoiceNewBranch && ctx.Repo.Repository.UnitEnabled(ctx, unit.TypePullRequests) {
+		ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/compare/" + util.PathEscapeSegments(ctx.Repo.BranchName) + "..." + util.PathEscapeSegments(form.NewBranchName))
+	} else {
+		ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/src/branch/" + util.PathEscapeSegments(branchName))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/code_frequency.go b/routers/web/repo/code_frequency.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c76f492
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/code_frequency.go
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	contributors_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/repository"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplCodeFrequency base.TplName = "repo/activity"
+)
+
+// CodeFrequency renders the page to show repository code frequency
+func CodeFrequency(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.activity.navbar.code_frequency")
+
+	ctx.Data["PageIsActivity"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsCodeFrequency"] = true
+	ctx.PageData["repoLink"] = ctx.Repo.RepoLink
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplCodeFrequency)
+}
+
+// CodeFrequencyData returns JSON of code frequency data
+func CodeFrequencyData(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if contributorStats, err := contributors_service.GetContributorStats(ctx, ctx.Cache, ctx.Repo.Repository, ctx.Repo.CommitID); err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, contributors_service.ErrAwaitGeneration) {
+			ctx.Status(http.StatusAccepted)
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.ServerError("GetCodeFrequencyData", err)
+	} else {
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, contributorStats["total"].Weeks)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/commit.go b/routers/web/repo/commit.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e5d1f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/commit.go
@@ -0,0 +1,468 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2019 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"html/template"
+	"net/http"
+	"path"
+	"strings"
+
+	asymkey_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/asymkey"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	git_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/git"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	unit_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unit"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/charset"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/gitgraph"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/gitrepo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/markup"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/gitdiff"
+	git_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/repository"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplCommits    base.TplName = "repo/commits"
+	tplGraph      base.TplName = "repo/graph"
+	tplGraphDiv   base.TplName = "repo/graph/div"
+	tplCommitPage base.TplName = "repo/commit_page"
+)
+
+// RefCommits render commits page
+func RefCommits(ctx *context.Context) {
+	switch {
+	case len(ctx.Repo.TreePath) == 0:
+		Commits(ctx)
+	case ctx.Repo.TreePath == "search":
+		SearchCommits(ctx)
+	default:
+		FileHistory(ctx)
+	}
+}
+
+// Commits render branch's commits
+func Commits(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["PageIsCommits"] = true
+	if ctx.Repo.Commit == nil {
+		ctx.NotFound("Commit not found", nil)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["PageIsViewCode"] = true
+
+	commitsCount, err := ctx.Repo.GetCommitsCount()
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetCommitsCount", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	page := ctx.FormInt("page")
+	if page <= 1 {
+		page = 1
+	}
+
+	pageSize := ctx.FormInt("limit")
+	if pageSize <= 0 {
+		pageSize = setting.Git.CommitsRangeSize
+	}
+
+	// Both `git log branchName` and `git log commitId` work.
+	commits, err := ctx.Repo.Commit.CommitsByRange(page, pageSize, "")
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("CommitsByRange", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Commits"] = processGitCommits(ctx, commits)
+
+	ctx.Data["Username"] = ctx.Repo.Owner.Name
+	ctx.Data["Reponame"] = ctx.Repo.Repository.Name
+	ctx.Data["CommitCount"] = commitsCount
+
+	pager := context.NewPagination(int(commitsCount), pageSize, page, 5)
+	pager.SetDefaultParams(ctx)
+	ctx.Data["Page"] = pager
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplCommits)
+}
+
+// Graph render commit graph - show commits from all branches.
+func Graph(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.commit_graph")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsCommits"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsViewCode"] = true
+	mode := strings.ToLower(ctx.FormTrim("mode"))
+	if mode != "monochrome" {
+		mode = "color"
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Mode"] = mode
+	hidePRRefs := ctx.FormBool("hide-pr-refs")
+	ctx.Data["HidePRRefs"] = hidePRRefs
+	branches := ctx.FormStrings("branch")
+	realBranches := make([]string, len(branches))
+	copy(realBranches, branches)
+	for i, branch := range realBranches {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(branch, "--") {
+			realBranches[i] = git.BranchPrefix + branch
+		}
+	}
+	ctx.Data["SelectedBranches"] = realBranches
+	files := ctx.FormStrings("file")
+
+	commitsCount, err := ctx.Repo.GetCommitsCount()
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetCommitsCount", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	graphCommitsCount, err := ctx.Repo.GetCommitGraphsCount(ctx, hidePRRefs, realBranches, files)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Warn("GetCommitGraphsCount error for generate graph exclude prs: %t branches: %s in %-v, Will Ignore branches and try again. Underlying Error: %v", hidePRRefs, branches, ctx.Repo.Repository, err)
+		realBranches = []string{}
+		branches = []string{}
+		graphCommitsCount, err = ctx.Repo.GetCommitGraphsCount(ctx, hidePRRefs, realBranches, files)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetCommitGraphsCount", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	page := ctx.FormInt("page")
+
+	graph, err := gitgraph.GetCommitGraph(ctx.Repo.GitRepo, page, 0, hidePRRefs, realBranches, files)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetCommitGraph", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := graph.LoadAndProcessCommits(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, ctx.Repo.GitRepo); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadAndProcessCommits", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Graph"] = graph
+
+	gitRefs, err := ctx.Repo.GitRepo.GetRefs()
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GitRepo.GetRefs", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["AllRefs"] = gitRefs
+
+	ctx.Data["Username"] = ctx.Repo.Owner.Name
+	ctx.Data["Reponame"] = ctx.Repo.Repository.Name
+	ctx.Data["CommitCount"] = commitsCount
+
+	paginator := context.NewPagination(int(graphCommitsCount), setting.UI.GraphMaxCommitNum, page, 5)
+	paginator.AddParam(ctx, "mode", "Mode")
+	paginator.AddParam(ctx, "hide-pr-refs", "HidePRRefs")
+	for _, branch := range branches {
+		paginator.AddParamString("branch", branch)
+	}
+	for _, file := range files {
+		paginator.AddParamString("file", file)
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Page"] = paginator
+	if ctx.FormBool("div-only") {
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplGraphDiv)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplGraph)
+}
+
+// SearchCommits render commits filtered by keyword
+func SearchCommits(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["PageIsCommits"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsViewCode"] = true
+
+	query := ctx.FormTrim("q")
+	if len(query) == 0 {
+		ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/commits/" + ctx.Repo.BranchNameSubURL())
+		return
+	}
+
+	all := ctx.FormBool("all")
+	opts := git.NewSearchCommitsOptions(query, all)
+	commits, err := ctx.Repo.Commit.SearchCommits(opts)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("SearchCommits", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["CommitCount"] = len(commits)
+	ctx.Data["Commits"] = processGitCommits(ctx, commits)
+
+	ctx.Data["Keyword"] = query
+	if all {
+		ctx.Data["All"] = true
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Username"] = ctx.Repo.Owner.Name
+	ctx.Data["Reponame"] = ctx.Repo.Repository.Name
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplCommits)
+}
+
+// FileHistory show a file's reversions
+func FileHistory(ctx *context.Context) {
+	fileName := ctx.Repo.TreePath
+	if len(fileName) == 0 {
+		Commits(ctx)
+		return
+	}
+
+	commitsCount, err := ctx.Repo.GitRepo.FileCommitsCount(ctx.Repo.RefName, fileName)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("FileCommitsCount", err)
+		return
+	} else if commitsCount == 0 {
+		ctx.NotFound("FileCommitsCount", nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	page := ctx.FormInt("page")
+	if page <= 1 {
+		page = 1
+	}
+
+	commits, err := ctx.Repo.GitRepo.CommitsByFileAndRange(
+		git.CommitsByFileAndRangeOptions{
+			Revision: ctx.Repo.RefName,
+			File:     fileName,
+			Page:     page,
+		})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("CommitsByFileAndRange", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if len(commits) == 0 {
+		ctx.NotFound("CommitsByFileAndRange", nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	oldestCommit := commits[len(commits)-1]
+
+	renamedFiles, err := git.GetCommitFileRenames(ctx, ctx.Repo.GitRepo.Path, oldestCommit.ID.String())
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetCommitFileRenames", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	for _, renames := range renamedFiles {
+		if renames[1] == fileName {
+			ctx.Data["OldFilename"] = renames[0]
+			ctx.Data["OldFilenameHistory"] = fmt.Sprintf("%s/commits/commit/%s/%s", ctx.Repo.RepoLink, oldestCommit.ID.String(), renames[0])
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Commits"] = processGitCommits(ctx, commits)
+
+	ctx.Data["Username"] = ctx.Repo.Owner.Name
+	ctx.Data["Reponame"] = ctx.Repo.Repository.Name
+	ctx.Data["FileName"] = fileName
+	ctx.Data["CommitCount"] = commitsCount
+
+	pager := context.NewPagination(int(commitsCount), setting.Git.CommitsRangeSize, page, 5)
+	pager.SetDefaultParams(ctx)
+	ctx.Data["Page"] = pager
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplCommits)
+}
+
+func LoadBranchesAndTags(ctx *context.Context) {
+	response, err := git_service.LoadBranchesAndTags(ctx, ctx.Repo, ctx.Params("sha"))
+	if err == nil {
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, response)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.NotFoundOrServerError(fmt.Sprintf("could not load branches and tags the commit %s belongs to", ctx.Params("sha")), git.IsErrNotExist, err)
+}
+
+// Diff show different from current commit to previous commit
+func Diff(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["PageIsDiff"] = true
+
+	userName := ctx.Repo.Owner.Name
+	repoName := ctx.Repo.Repository.Name
+	commitID := ctx.Params(":sha")
+	var (
+		gitRepo *git.Repository
+		err     error
+	)
+
+	if ctx.Data["PageIsWiki"] != nil {
+		gitRepo, err = gitrepo.OpenWikiRepository(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("Repo.GitRepo.GetCommit", err)
+			return
+		}
+		defer gitRepo.Close()
+	} else {
+		gitRepo = ctx.Repo.GitRepo
+	}
+
+	commit, err := gitRepo.GetCommit(commitID)
+	if err != nil {
+		if git.IsErrNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.NotFound("Repo.GitRepo.GetCommit", err)
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("Repo.GitRepo.GetCommit", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	if len(commitID) != commit.ID.Type().FullLength() {
+		commitID = commit.ID.String()
+	}
+
+	fileOnly := ctx.FormBool("file-only")
+	maxLines, maxFiles := setting.Git.MaxGitDiffLines, setting.Git.MaxGitDiffFiles
+	files := ctx.FormStrings("files")
+	if fileOnly && (len(files) == 2 || len(files) == 1) {
+		maxLines, maxFiles = -1, -1
+	}
+
+	diff, err := gitdiff.GetDiff(ctx, gitRepo, &gitdiff.DiffOptions{
+		AfterCommitID:      commitID,
+		SkipTo:             ctx.FormString("skip-to"),
+		MaxLines:           maxLines,
+		MaxLineCharacters:  setting.Git.MaxGitDiffLineCharacters,
+		MaxFiles:           maxFiles,
+		WhitespaceBehavior: gitdiff.GetWhitespaceFlag(ctx.Data["WhitespaceBehavior"].(string)),
+	}, files...)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.NotFound("GetDiff", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	parents := make([]string, commit.ParentCount())
+	for i := 0; i < commit.ParentCount(); i++ {
+		sha, err := commit.ParentID(i)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.NotFound("repo.Diff", err)
+			return
+		}
+		parents[i] = sha.String()
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["CommitID"] = commitID
+	ctx.Data["AfterCommitID"] = commitID
+	ctx.Data["Username"] = userName
+	ctx.Data["Reponame"] = repoName
+
+	var parentCommit *git.Commit
+	if commit.ParentCount() > 0 {
+		parentCommit, err = gitRepo.GetCommit(parents[0])
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.NotFound("GetParentCommit", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	setCompareContext(ctx, parentCommit, commit, userName, repoName)
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = commit.Summary() + " · " + base.ShortSha(commitID)
+	ctx.Data["Commit"] = commit
+	ctx.Data["Diff"] = diff
+
+	statuses, _, err := git_model.GetLatestCommitStatus(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, commitID, db.ListOptionsAll)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("GetLatestCommitStatus: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !ctx.Repo.CanRead(unit_model.TypeActions) {
+		git_model.CommitStatusesHideActionsURL(ctx, statuses)
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["CommitStatus"] = git_model.CalcCommitStatus(statuses)
+	ctx.Data["CommitStatuses"] = statuses
+
+	verification := asymkey_model.ParseCommitWithSignature(ctx, commit)
+	ctx.Data["Verification"] = verification
+	ctx.Data["Author"] = user_model.ValidateCommitWithEmail(ctx, commit)
+	ctx.Data["Parents"] = parents
+	ctx.Data["DiffNotAvailable"] = diff.NumFiles == 0
+
+	if err := asymkey_model.CalculateTrustStatus(verification, ctx.Repo.Repository.GetTrustModel(), func(user *user_model.User) (bool, error) {
+		return repo_model.IsOwnerMemberCollaborator(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, user.ID)
+	}, nil); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("CalculateTrustStatus", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	note := &git.Note{}
+	err = git.GetNote(ctx, ctx.Repo.GitRepo, commitID, note)
+	if err == nil {
+		ctx.Data["NoteCommit"] = note.Commit
+		ctx.Data["NoteAuthor"] = user_model.ValidateCommitWithEmail(ctx, note.Commit)
+		ctx.Data["NoteRendered"], err = markup.RenderCommitMessage(&markup.RenderContext{
+			Links: markup.Links{
+				Base:       ctx.Repo.RepoLink,
+				BranchPath: path.Join("commit", util.PathEscapeSegments(commitID)),
+			},
+			Metas:   ctx.Repo.Repository.ComposeMetas(ctx),
+			GitRepo: ctx.Repo.GitRepo,
+			Ctx:     ctx,
+		}, template.HTMLEscapeString(string(charset.ToUTF8WithFallback(note.Message, charset.ConvertOpts{}))))
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("RenderCommitMessage", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplCommitPage)
+}
+
+// RawDiff dumps diff results of repository in given commit ID to io.Writer
+func RawDiff(ctx *context.Context) {
+	var gitRepo *git.Repository
+	if ctx.Data["PageIsWiki"] != nil {
+		wikiRepo, err := gitrepo.OpenWikiRepository(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("OpenRepository", err)
+			return
+		}
+		defer wikiRepo.Close()
+		gitRepo = wikiRepo
+	} else {
+		gitRepo = ctx.Repo.GitRepo
+		if gitRepo == nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GitRepo not open", fmt.Errorf("no open git repo for '%s'", ctx.Repo.Repository.FullName()))
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	if err := git.GetRawDiff(
+		gitRepo,
+		ctx.Params(":sha"),
+		git.RawDiffType(ctx.Params(":ext")),
+		ctx.Resp,
+	); err != nil {
+		if git.IsErrNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.NotFound("GetRawDiff",
+				errors.New("commit "+ctx.Params(":sha")+" does not exist."))
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.ServerError("GetRawDiff", err)
+		return
+	}
+}
+
+func processGitCommits(ctx *context.Context, gitCommits []*git.Commit) []*git_model.SignCommitWithStatuses {
+	commits := git_model.ConvertFromGitCommit(ctx, gitCommits, ctx.Repo.Repository)
+	if !ctx.Repo.CanRead(unit_model.TypeActions) {
+		for _, commit := range commits {
+			if commit.Status == nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			commit.Status.HideActionsURL(ctx)
+			git_model.CommitStatusesHideActionsURL(ctx, commit.Statuses)
+		}
+	}
+	return commits
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/compare.go b/routers/web/repo/compare.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..38d6004
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/compare.go
@@ -0,0 +1,972 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	gocontext "context"
+	"encoding/csv"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"html"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	git_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/git"
+	issues_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/issues"
+	access_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/perm/access"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unit"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/charset"
+	csv_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/csv"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/gitrepo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/markup"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/optional"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	api "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/typesniffer"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/common"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context/upload"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/gitdiff"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplCompare     base.TplName = "repo/diff/compare"
+	tplBlobExcerpt base.TplName = "repo/diff/blob_excerpt"
+	tplDiffBox     base.TplName = "repo/diff/box"
+)
+
+// setCompareContext sets context data.
+func setCompareContext(ctx *context.Context, before, head *git.Commit, headOwner, headName string) {
+	ctx.Data["BeforeCommit"] = before
+	ctx.Data["HeadCommit"] = head
+
+	ctx.Data["GetBlobByPathForCommit"] = func(commit *git.Commit, path string) *git.Blob {
+		if commit == nil {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		blob, err := commit.GetBlobByPath(path)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return blob
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["GetSniffedTypeForBlob"] = func(blob *git.Blob) typesniffer.SniffedType {
+		st := typesniffer.SniffedType{}
+
+		if blob == nil {
+			return st
+		}
+
+		st, err := blob.GuessContentType()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error("GuessContentType failed: %v", err)
+			return st
+		}
+		return st
+	}
+
+	setPathsCompareContext(ctx, before, head, headOwner, headName)
+	setImageCompareContext(ctx)
+	setCsvCompareContext(ctx)
+}
+
+// SourceCommitURL creates a relative URL for a commit in the given repository
+func SourceCommitURL(owner, name string, commit *git.Commit) string {
+	return setting.AppSubURL + "/" + url.PathEscape(owner) + "/" + url.PathEscape(name) + "/src/commit/" + url.PathEscape(commit.ID.String())
+}
+
+// RawCommitURL creates a relative URL for the raw commit in the given repository
+func RawCommitURL(owner, name string, commit *git.Commit) string {
+	return setting.AppSubURL + "/" + url.PathEscape(owner) + "/" + url.PathEscape(name) + "/raw/commit/" + url.PathEscape(commit.ID.String())
+}
+
+// setPathsCompareContext sets context data for source and raw paths
+func setPathsCompareContext(ctx *context.Context, base, head *git.Commit, headOwner, headName string) {
+	ctx.Data["SourcePath"] = SourceCommitURL(headOwner, headName, head)
+	ctx.Data["RawPath"] = RawCommitURL(headOwner, headName, head)
+	if base != nil {
+		ctx.Data["BeforeSourcePath"] = SourceCommitURL(headOwner, headName, base)
+		ctx.Data["BeforeRawPath"] = RawCommitURL(headOwner, headName, base)
+	}
+}
+
+// setImageCompareContext sets context data that is required by image compare template
+func setImageCompareContext(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["IsSniffedTypeAnImage"] = func(st typesniffer.SniffedType) bool {
+		return st.IsImage() && (setting.UI.SVG.Enabled || !st.IsSvgImage())
+	}
+}
+
+// setCsvCompareContext sets context data that is required by the CSV compare template
+func setCsvCompareContext(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["IsCsvFile"] = func(diffFile *gitdiff.DiffFile) bool {
+		extension := strings.ToLower(filepath.Ext(diffFile.Name))
+		return extension == ".csv" || extension == ".tsv"
+	}
+
+	type CsvDiffResult struct {
+		Sections []*gitdiff.TableDiffSection
+		Error    string
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["CreateCsvDiff"] = func(diffFile *gitdiff.DiffFile, baseBlob, headBlob *git.Blob) CsvDiffResult {
+		if diffFile == nil {
+			return CsvDiffResult{nil, ""}
+		}
+
+		errTooLarge := errors.New(ctx.Locale.TrString("repo.error.csv.too_large"))
+
+		csvReaderFromCommit := func(ctx *markup.RenderContext, blob *git.Blob) (*csv.Reader, io.Closer, error) {
+			if blob == nil {
+				// It's ok for blob to be nil (file added or deleted)
+				return nil, nil, nil
+			}
+
+			if setting.UI.CSV.MaxFileSize != 0 && setting.UI.CSV.MaxFileSize < blob.Size() {
+				return nil, nil, errTooLarge
+			}
+
+			reader, err := blob.DataAsync()
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, nil, err
+			}
+
+			csvReader, err := csv_module.CreateReaderAndDetermineDelimiter(ctx, charset.ToUTF8WithFallbackReader(reader, charset.ConvertOpts{}))
+			return csvReader, reader, err
+		}
+
+		baseReader, baseBlobCloser, err := csvReaderFromCommit(&markup.RenderContext{Ctx: ctx, RelativePath: diffFile.OldName}, baseBlob)
+		if baseBlobCloser != nil {
+			defer baseBlobCloser.Close()
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			if err == errTooLarge {
+				return CsvDiffResult{nil, err.Error()}
+			}
+			log.Error("error whilst creating csv.Reader from file %s in base commit %s in %s: %v", diffFile.Name, baseBlob.ID.String(), ctx.Repo.Repository.Name, err)
+			return CsvDiffResult{nil, "unable to load file"}
+		}
+
+		headReader, headBlobCloser, err := csvReaderFromCommit(&markup.RenderContext{Ctx: ctx, RelativePath: diffFile.Name}, headBlob)
+		if headBlobCloser != nil {
+			defer headBlobCloser.Close()
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			if err == errTooLarge {
+				return CsvDiffResult{nil, err.Error()}
+			}
+			log.Error("error whilst creating csv.Reader from file %s in head commit %s in %s: %v", diffFile.Name, headBlob.ID.String(), ctx.Repo.Repository.Name, err)
+			return CsvDiffResult{nil, "unable to load file"}
+		}
+
+		sections, err := gitdiff.CreateCsvDiff(diffFile, baseReader, headReader)
+		if err != nil {
+			errMessage, err := csv_module.FormatError(err, ctx.Locale)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Error("CreateCsvDiff FormatError failed: %v", err)
+				return CsvDiffResult{nil, "unknown csv diff error"}
+			}
+			return CsvDiffResult{nil, errMessage}
+		}
+		return CsvDiffResult{sections, ""}
+	}
+}
+
+// ParseCompareInfo parse compare info between two commit for preparing comparing references
+func ParseCompareInfo(ctx *context.Context) *common.CompareInfo {
+	baseRepo := ctx.Repo.Repository
+	ci := &common.CompareInfo{}
+
+	fileOnly := ctx.FormBool("file-only")
+
+	// Get compared branches information
+	// A full compare url is of the form:
+	//
+	// 1. /{:baseOwner}/{:baseRepoName}/compare/{:baseBranch}...{:headBranch}
+	// 2. /{:baseOwner}/{:baseRepoName}/compare/{:baseBranch}...{:headOwner}:{:headBranch}
+	// 3. /{:baseOwner}/{:baseRepoName}/compare/{:baseBranch}...{:headOwner}/{:headRepoName}:{:headBranch}
+	// 4. /{:baseOwner}/{:baseRepoName}/compare/{:headBranch}
+	// 5. /{:baseOwner}/{:baseRepoName}/compare/{:headOwner}:{:headBranch}
+	// 6. /{:baseOwner}/{:baseRepoName}/compare/{:headOwner}/{:headRepoName}:{:headBranch}
+	//
+	// Here we obtain the infoPath "{:baseBranch}...[{:headOwner}/{:headRepoName}:]{:headBranch}" as ctx.Params("*")
+	// with the :baseRepo in ctx.Repo.
+	//
+	// Note: Generally :headRepoName is not provided here - we are only passed :headOwner.
+	//
+	// How do we determine the :headRepo?
+	//
+	// 1. If :headOwner is not set then the :headRepo = :baseRepo
+	// 2. If :headOwner is set - then look for the fork of :baseRepo owned by :headOwner
+	// 3. But... :baseRepo could be a fork of :headOwner's repo - so check that
+	// 4. Now, :baseRepo and :headRepos could be forks of the same repo - so check that
+	//
+	// format: <base branch>...[<head repo>:]<head branch>
+	// base<-head: master...head:feature
+	// same repo: master...feature
+
+	var (
+		isSameRepo bool
+		infoPath   string
+		err        error
+	)
+
+	infoPath = ctx.Params("*")
+	var infos []string
+	if infoPath == "" {
+		infos = []string{baseRepo.DefaultBranch, baseRepo.DefaultBranch}
+	} else {
+		infos = strings.SplitN(infoPath, "...", 2)
+		if len(infos) != 2 {
+			if infos = strings.SplitN(infoPath, "..", 2); len(infos) == 2 {
+				ci.DirectComparison = true
+				ctx.Data["PageIsComparePull"] = false
+			} else {
+				infos = []string{baseRepo.DefaultBranch, infoPath}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["BaseName"] = baseRepo.OwnerName
+	ci.BaseBranch = infos[0]
+	ctx.Data["BaseBranch"] = ci.BaseBranch
+
+	// If there is no head repository, it means compare between same repository.
+	headInfos := strings.Split(infos[1], ":")
+	if len(headInfos) == 1 {
+		isSameRepo = true
+		ci.HeadUser = ctx.Repo.Owner
+		ci.HeadBranch = headInfos[0]
+	} else if len(headInfos) == 2 {
+		headInfosSplit := strings.Split(headInfos[0], "/")
+		if len(headInfosSplit) == 1 {
+			ci.HeadUser, err = user_model.GetUserByName(ctx, headInfos[0])
+			if err != nil {
+				if user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err) {
+					ctx.NotFound("GetUserByName", nil)
+				} else {
+					ctx.ServerError("GetUserByName", err)
+				}
+				return nil
+			}
+			ci.HeadBranch = headInfos[1]
+			isSameRepo = ci.HeadUser.ID == ctx.Repo.Owner.ID
+			if isSameRepo {
+				ci.HeadRepo = baseRepo
+			}
+		} else {
+			ci.HeadRepo, err = repo_model.GetRepositoryByOwnerAndName(ctx, headInfosSplit[0], headInfosSplit[1])
+			if err != nil {
+				if repo_model.IsErrRepoNotExist(err) {
+					ctx.NotFound("GetRepositoryByOwnerAndName", nil)
+				} else {
+					ctx.ServerError("GetRepositoryByOwnerAndName", err)
+				}
+				return nil
+			}
+			if err := ci.HeadRepo.LoadOwner(ctx); err != nil {
+				if user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err) {
+					ctx.NotFound("GetUserByName", nil)
+				} else {
+					ctx.ServerError("GetUserByName", err)
+				}
+				return nil
+			}
+			ci.HeadBranch = headInfos[1]
+			ci.HeadUser = ci.HeadRepo.Owner
+			isSameRepo = ci.HeadRepo.ID == ctx.Repo.Repository.ID
+		}
+	} else {
+		ctx.NotFound("CompareAndPullRequest", nil)
+		return nil
+	}
+	ctx.Data["HeadUser"] = ci.HeadUser
+	ctx.Data["HeadBranch"] = ci.HeadBranch
+	ctx.Repo.PullRequest.SameRepo = isSameRepo
+
+	// Check if base branch is valid.
+	baseIsCommit := ctx.Repo.GitRepo.IsCommitExist(ci.BaseBranch)
+	baseIsBranch := ctx.Repo.GitRepo.IsBranchExist(ci.BaseBranch)
+	baseIsTag := ctx.Repo.GitRepo.IsTagExist(ci.BaseBranch)
+
+	if !baseIsCommit && !baseIsBranch && !baseIsTag {
+		// Check if baseBranch is short sha commit hash
+		if baseCommit, _ := ctx.Repo.GitRepo.GetCommit(ci.BaseBranch); baseCommit != nil {
+			ci.BaseBranch = baseCommit.ID.String()
+			ctx.Data["BaseBranch"] = ci.BaseBranch
+			baseIsCommit = true
+		} else if ci.BaseBranch == ctx.Repo.GetObjectFormat().EmptyObjectID().String() {
+			if isSameRepo {
+				ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/compare/" + util.PathEscapeSegments(ci.HeadBranch))
+			} else {
+				ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/compare/" + util.PathEscapeSegments(ci.HeadRepo.FullName()) + ":" + util.PathEscapeSegments(ci.HeadBranch))
+			}
+			return nil
+		} else {
+			ctx.NotFound("IsRefExist", nil)
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+	ctx.Data["BaseIsCommit"] = baseIsCommit
+	ctx.Data["BaseIsBranch"] = baseIsBranch
+	ctx.Data["BaseIsTag"] = baseIsTag
+	ctx.Data["IsPull"] = true
+
+	// Now we have the repository that represents the base
+
+	// The current base and head repositories and branches may not
+	// actually be the intended branches that the user wants to
+	// create a pull-request from - but also determining the head
+	// repo is difficult.
+
+	// We will want therefore to offer a few repositories to set as
+	// our base and head
+
+	// 1. First if the baseRepo is a fork get the "RootRepo" it was
+	// forked from
+	var rootRepo *repo_model.Repository
+	if baseRepo.IsFork {
+		err = baseRepo.GetBaseRepo(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			if !repo_model.IsErrRepoNotExist(err) {
+				ctx.ServerError("Unable to find root repo", err)
+				return nil
+			}
+		} else {
+			rootRepo = baseRepo.BaseRepo
+		}
+	}
+
+	// 2. Now if the current user is not the owner of the baseRepo,
+	// check if they have a fork of the base repo and offer that as
+	// "OwnForkRepo"
+	var ownForkRepo *repo_model.Repository
+	if ctx.Doer != nil && baseRepo.OwnerID != ctx.Doer.ID {
+		repo := repo_model.GetForkedRepo(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, baseRepo.ID)
+		if repo != nil {
+			ownForkRepo = repo
+			ctx.Data["OwnForkRepo"] = ownForkRepo
+		}
+	}
+
+	has := ci.HeadRepo != nil
+	// 3. If the base is a forked from "RootRepo" and the owner of
+	// the "RootRepo" is the :headUser - set headRepo to that
+	if !has && rootRepo != nil && rootRepo.OwnerID == ci.HeadUser.ID {
+		ci.HeadRepo = rootRepo
+		has = true
+	}
+
+	// 4. If the ctx.Doer has their own fork of the baseRepo and the headUser is the ctx.Doer
+	// set the headRepo to the ownFork
+	if !has && ownForkRepo != nil && ownForkRepo.OwnerID == ci.HeadUser.ID {
+		ci.HeadRepo = ownForkRepo
+		has = true
+	}
+
+	// 5. If the headOwner has a fork of the baseRepo - use that
+	if !has {
+		ci.HeadRepo = repo_model.GetForkedRepo(ctx, ci.HeadUser.ID, baseRepo.ID)
+		has = ci.HeadRepo != nil
+	}
+
+	// 6. If the baseRepo is a fork and the headUser has a fork of that use that
+	if !has && baseRepo.IsFork {
+		ci.HeadRepo = repo_model.GetForkedRepo(ctx, ci.HeadUser.ID, baseRepo.ForkID)
+		has = ci.HeadRepo != nil
+	}
+
+	// 7. Otherwise if we're not the same repo and haven't found a repo give up
+	if !isSameRepo && !has {
+		ctx.Data["PageIsComparePull"] = false
+	}
+
+	// 8. Finally open the git repo
+	if isSameRepo {
+		ci.HeadRepo = ctx.Repo.Repository
+		ci.HeadGitRepo = ctx.Repo.GitRepo
+	} else if has {
+		ci.HeadGitRepo, err = gitrepo.OpenRepository(ctx, ci.HeadRepo)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("OpenRepository", err)
+			return nil
+		}
+		defer ci.HeadGitRepo.Close()
+	} else {
+		ctx.NotFound("ParseCompareInfo", nil)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["HeadRepo"] = ci.HeadRepo
+	ctx.Data["BaseCompareRepo"] = ctx.Repo.Repository
+
+	// Now we need to assert that the ctx.Doer has permission to read
+	// the baseRepo's code and pulls
+	// (NOT headRepo's)
+	permBase, err := access_model.GetUserRepoPermission(ctx, baseRepo, ctx.Doer)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetUserRepoPermission", err)
+		return nil
+	}
+	if !permBase.CanRead(unit.TypeCode) {
+		if log.IsTrace() {
+			log.Trace("Permission Denied: User: %-v cannot read code in Repo: %-v\nUser in baseRepo has Permissions: %-+v",
+				ctx.Doer,
+				baseRepo,
+				permBase)
+		}
+		ctx.NotFound("ParseCompareInfo", nil)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// If we're not merging from the same repo:
+	if !isSameRepo {
+		// Assert ctx.Doer has permission to read headRepo's codes
+		permHead, err := access_model.GetUserRepoPermission(ctx, ci.HeadRepo, ctx.Doer)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetUserRepoPermission", err)
+			return nil
+		}
+		if !permHead.CanRead(unit.TypeCode) {
+			if log.IsTrace() {
+				log.Trace("Permission Denied: User: %-v cannot read code in Repo: %-v\nUser in headRepo has Permissions: %-+v",
+					ctx.Doer,
+					ci.HeadRepo,
+					permHead)
+			}
+			ctx.NotFound("ParseCompareInfo", nil)
+			return nil
+		}
+		ctx.Data["CanWriteToHeadRepo"] = permHead.CanWrite(unit.TypeCode)
+	}
+
+	// If we have a rootRepo and it's different from:
+	// 1. the computed base
+	// 2. the computed head
+	// then get the branches of it
+	if rootRepo != nil &&
+		rootRepo.ID != ci.HeadRepo.ID &&
+		rootRepo.ID != baseRepo.ID {
+		canRead := access_model.CheckRepoUnitUser(ctx, rootRepo, ctx.Doer, unit.TypeCode)
+		if canRead {
+			ctx.Data["RootRepo"] = rootRepo
+			if !fileOnly {
+				branches, tags, err := getBranchesAndTagsForRepo(ctx, rootRepo)
+				if err != nil {
+					ctx.ServerError("GetBranchesForRepo", err)
+					return nil
+				}
+
+				ctx.Data["RootRepoBranches"] = branches
+				ctx.Data["RootRepoTags"] = tags
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// If we have a ownForkRepo and it's different from:
+	// 1. The computed base
+	// 2. The computed head
+	// 3. The rootRepo (if we have one)
+	// then get the branches from it.
+	if ownForkRepo != nil &&
+		ownForkRepo.ID != ci.HeadRepo.ID &&
+		ownForkRepo.ID != baseRepo.ID &&
+		(rootRepo == nil || ownForkRepo.ID != rootRepo.ID) {
+		canRead := access_model.CheckRepoUnitUser(ctx, ownForkRepo, ctx.Doer, unit.TypeCode)
+		if canRead {
+			ctx.Data["OwnForkRepo"] = ownForkRepo
+			if !fileOnly {
+				branches, tags, err := getBranchesAndTagsForRepo(ctx, ownForkRepo)
+				if err != nil {
+					ctx.ServerError("GetBranchesForRepo", err)
+					return nil
+				}
+				ctx.Data["OwnForkRepoBranches"] = branches
+				ctx.Data["OwnForkRepoTags"] = tags
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Check if head branch is valid.
+	headIsCommit := ci.HeadGitRepo.IsCommitExist(ci.HeadBranch)
+	headIsBranch := ci.HeadGitRepo.IsBranchExist(ci.HeadBranch)
+	headIsTag := ci.HeadGitRepo.IsTagExist(ci.HeadBranch)
+	if !headIsCommit && !headIsBranch && !headIsTag {
+		// Check if headBranch is short sha commit hash
+		if headCommit, _ := ci.HeadGitRepo.GetCommit(ci.HeadBranch); headCommit != nil {
+			ci.HeadBranch = headCommit.ID.String()
+			ctx.Data["HeadBranch"] = ci.HeadBranch
+			headIsCommit = true
+		} else {
+			ctx.NotFound("IsRefExist", nil)
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+	ctx.Data["HeadIsCommit"] = headIsCommit
+	ctx.Data["HeadIsBranch"] = headIsBranch
+	ctx.Data["HeadIsTag"] = headIsTag
+
+	// Treat as pull request if both references are branches
+	if ctx.Data["PageIsComparePull"] == nil {
+		ctx.Data["PageIsComparePull"] = headIsBranch && baseIsBranch
+	}
+
+	if ctx.Data["PageIsComparePull"] == true && !permBase.CanReadIssuesOrPulls(true) {
+		if log.IsTrace() {
+			log.Trace("Permission Denied: User: %-v cannot create/read pull requests in Repo: %-v\nUser in baseRepo has Permissions: %-+v",
+				ctx.Doer,
+				baseRepo,
+				permBase)
+		}
+		ctx.NotFound("ParseCompareInfo", nil)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	baseBranchRef := ci.BaseBranch
+	if baseIsBranch {
+		baseBranchRef = git.BranchPrefix + ci.BaseBranch
+	} else if baseIsTag {
+		baseBranchRef = git.TagPrefix + ci.BaseBranch
+	}
+	headBranchRef := ci.HeadBranch
+	if headIsBranch {
+		headBranchRef = git.BranchPrefix + ci.HeadBranch
+	} else if headIsTag {
+		headBranchRef = git.TagPrefix + ci.HeadBranch
+	}
+
+	ci.CompareInfo, err = ci.HeadGitRepo.GetCompareInfo(baseRepo.RepoPath(), baseBranchRef, headBranchRef, ci.DirectComparison, fileOnly)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetCompareInfo", err)
+		return nil
+	}
+	if ci.DirectComparison {
+		ctx.Data["BeforeCommitID"] = ci.CompareInfo.BaseCommitID
+	} else {
+		ctx.Data["BeforeCommitID"] = ci.CompareInfo.MergeBase
+	}
+
+	return ci
+}
+
+// PrepareCompareDiff renders compare diff page
+func PrepareCompareDiff(
+	ctx *context.Context,
+	ci *common.CompareInfo,
+	whitespaceBehavior git.TrustedCmdArgs,
+) bool {
+	var (
+		repo  = ctx.Repo.Repository
+		err   error
+		title string
+	)
+
+	// Get diff information.
+	ctx.Data["CommitRepoLink"] = ci.HeadRepo.Link()
+
+	headCommitID := ci.CompareInfo.HeadCommitID
+
+	ctx.Data["AfterCommitID"] = headCommitID
+
+	if (headCommitID == ci.CompareInfo.MergeBase && !ci.DirectComparison) ||
+		headCommitID == ci.CompareInfo.BaseCommitID {
+		ctx.Data["IsNothingToCompare"] = true
+		if unit, err := repo.GetUnit(ctx, unit.TypePullRequests); err == nil {
+			config := unit.PullRequestsConfig()
+
+			if !config.AutodetectManualMerge {
+				allowEmptyPr := !(ci.BaseBranch == ci.HeadBranch && ctx.Repo.Repository.Name == ci.HeadRepo.Name)
+				ctx.Data["AllowEmptyPr"] = allowEmptyPr
+
+				return !allowEmptyPr
+			}
+
+			ctx.Data["AllowEmptyPr"] = false
+		}
+		return true
+	}
+
+	beforeCommitID := ci.CompareInfo.MergeBase
+	if ci.DirectComparison {
+		beforeCommitID = ci.CompareInfo.BaseCommitID
+	}
+
+	maxLines, maxFiles := setting.Git.MaxGitDiffLines, setting.Git.MaxGitDiffFiles
+	files := ctx.FormStrings("files")
+	if len(files) == 2 || len(files) == 1 {
+		maxLines, maxFiles = -1, -1
+	}
+
+	diff, err := gitdiff.GetDiff(ctx, ci.HeadGitRepo,
+		&gitdiff.DiffOptions{
+			BeforeCommitID:     beforeCommitID,
+			AfterCommitID:      headCommitID,
+			SkipTo:             ctx.FormString("skip-to"),
+			MaxLines:           maxLines,
+			MaxLineCharacters:  setting.Git.MaxGitDiffLineCharacters,
+			MaxFiles:           maxFiles,
+			WhitespaceBehavior: whitespaceBehavior,
+			DirectComparison:   ci.DirectComparison,
+		}, ctx.FormStrings("files")...)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetDiffRangeWithWhitespaceBehavior", err)
+		return false
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Diff"] = diff
+	ctx.Data["DiffNotAvailable"] = diff.NumFiles == 0
+
+	headCommit, err := ci.HeadGitRepo.GetCommit(headCommitID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetCommit", err)
+		return false
+	}
+
+	baseGitRepo := ctx.Repo.GitRepo
+
+	beforeCommit, err := baseGitRepo.GetCommit(beforeCommitID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetCommit", err)
+		return false
+	}
+
+	commits := processGitCommits(ctx, ci.CompareInfo.Commits)
+	ctx.Data["Commits"] = commits
+	ctx.Data["CommitCount"] = len(commits)
+
+	if len(commits) == 1 {
+		c := commits[0]
+		title = strings.TrimSpace(c.UserCommit.Summary())
+
+		body := strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(c.UserCommit.Message()), "\n")
+		if len(body) > 1 {
+			ctx.Data["content"] = strings.Join(body[1:], "\n")
+		}
+	} else {
+		title = ci.HeadBranch
+	}
+	if len(title) > 255 {
+		var trailer string
+		title, trailer = util.SplitStringAtByteN(title, 255)
+		if len(trailer) > 0 {
+			if ctx.Data["content"] != nil {
+				ctx.Data["content"] = fmt.Sprintf("%s\n\n%s", trailer, ctx.Data["content"])
+			} else {
+				ctx.Data["content"] = trailer + "\n"
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["title"] = title
+	ctx.Data["Username"] = ci.HeadUser.Name
+	ctx.Data["Reponame"] = ci.HeadRepo.Name
+
+	setCompareContext(ctx, beforeCommit, headCommit, ci.HeadUser.Name, ci.HeadRepo.Name)
+
+	return false
+}
+
+func getBranchesAndTagsForRepo(ctx gocontext.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository) (branches, tags []string, err error) {
+	gitRepo, err := gitrepo.OpenRepository(ctx, repo)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	defer gitRepo.Close()
+
+	branches, err = git_model.FindBranchNames(ctx, git_model.FindBranchOptions{
+		RepoID:          repo.ID,
+		ListOptions:     db.ListOptionsAll,
+		IsDeletedBranch: optional.Some(false),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	tags, err = gitRepo.GetTags(0, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	return branches, tags, nil
+}
+
+// CompareDiff show different from one commit to another commit
+func CompareDiff(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ci := ParseCompareInfo(ctx)
+	defer func() {
+		if ci != nil && ci.HeadGitRepo != nil {
+			ci.HeadGitRepo.Close()
+		}
+	}()
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["PullRequestWorkInProgressPrefixes"] = setting.Repository.PullRequest.WorkInProgressPrefixes
+	ctx.Data["DirectComparison"] = ci.DirectComparison
+	ctx.Data["OtherCompareSeparator"] = ".."
+	ctx.Data["CompareSeparator"] = "..."
+	if ci.DirectComparison {
+		ctx.Data["CompareSeparator"] = ".."
+		ctx.Data["OtherCompareSeparator"] = "..."
+	}
+
+	nothingToCompare := PrepareCompareDiff(ctx, ci,
+		gitdiff.GetWhitespaceFlag(ctx.Data["WhitespaceBehavior"].(string)))
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	baseTags, err := repo_model.GetTagNamesByRepoID(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetTagNamesByRepoID", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Tags"] = baseTags
+
+	fileOnly := ctx.FormBool("file-only")
+	if fileOnly {
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplDiffBox)
+		return
+	}
+
+	headBranches, err := git_model.FindBranchNames(ctx, git_model.FindBranchOptions{
+		RepoID:          ci.HeadRepo.ID,
+		ListOptions:     db.ListOptionsAll,
+		IsDeletedBranch: optional.Some(false),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetBranches", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["HeadBranches"] = headBranches
+
+	// For compare repo branches
+	PrepareBranchList(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	headTags, err := repo_model.GetTagNamesByRepoID(ctx, ci.HeadRepo.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetTagNamesByRepoID", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["HeadTags"] = headTags
+
+	if ctx.Data["PageIsComparePull"] == true {
+		pr, err := issues_model.GetUnmergedPullRequest(ctx, ci.HeadRepo.ID, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, ci.HeadBranch, ci.BaseBranch, issues_model.PullRequestFlowGithub)
+		if err != nil {
+			if !issues_model.IsErrPullRequestNotExist(err) {
+				ctx.ServerError("GetUnmergedPullRequest", err)
+				return
+			}
+		} else {
+			ctx.Data["HasPullRequest"] = true
+			if err := pr.LoadIssue(ctx); err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("LoadIssue", err)
+				return
+			}
+			ctx.Data["PullRequest"] = pr
+			ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplCompareDiff)
+			return
+		}
+
+		if !nothingToCompare {
+			// Setup information for new form.
+			RetrieveRepoMetas(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, true)
+			if ctx.Written() {
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	beforeCommitID := ctx.Data["BeforeCommitID"].(string)
+	afterCommitID := ctx.Data["AfterCommitID"].(string)
+
+	separator := "..."
+	if ci.DirectComparison {
+		separator = ".."
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = "Comparing " + base.ShortSha(beforeCommitID) + separator + base.ShortSha(afterCommitID)
+
+	ctx.Data["IsDiffCompare"] = true
+	_, templateErrs := setTemplateIfExists(ctx, pullRequestTemplateKey, pullRequestTemplateCandidates)
+
+	if len(templateErrs) > 0 {
+		ctx.Flash.Warning(renderErrorOfTemplates(ctx, templateErrs), true)
+	}
+
+	if content, ok := ctx.Data["content"].(string); ok && content != "" {
+		// If a template content is set, prepend the "content". In this case that's only
+		// applicable if you have one commit to compare and that commit has a message.
+		// In that case the commit message will be prepend to the template body.
+		if templateContent, ok := ctx.Data[pullRequestTemplateKey].(string); ok && templateContent != "" {
+			// Reuse the same key as that's prioritized over the "content" key.
+			// Add two new lines between the content to ensure there's always at least
+			// one empty line between them.
+			ctx.Data[pullRequestTemplateKey] = content + "\n\n" + templateContent
+		}
+
+		// When using form fields, also add content to field with id "body".
+		if fields, ok := ctx.Data["Fields"].([]*api.IssueFormField); ok {
+			for _, field := range fields {
+				if field.ID == "body" {
+					if fieldValue, ok := field.Attributes["value"].(string); ok && fieldValue != "" {
+						field.Attributes["value"] = content + "\n\n" + fieldValue
+					} else {
+						field.Attributes["value"] = content
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["IsProjectsEnabled"] = ctx.Repo.CanWrite(unit.TypeProjects)
+	ctx.Data["IsAttachmentEnabled"] = setting.Attachment.Enabled
+	upload.AddUploadContext(ctx, "comment")
+
+	ctx.Data["HasIssuesOrPullsWritePermission"] = ctx.Repo.CanWrite(unit.TypePullRequests)
+
+	if unit, err := ctx.Repo.Repository.GetUnit(ctx, unit.TypePullRequests); err == nil {
+		config := unit.PullRequestsConfig()
+		ctx.Data["AllowMaintainerEdit"] = config.DefaultAllowMaintainerEdit
+	} else {
+		ctx.Data["AllowMaintainerEdit"] = false
+	}
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplCompare)
+}
+
+// ExcerptBlob render blob excerpt contents
+func ExcerptBlob(ctx *context.Context) {
+	commitID := ctx.Params("sha")
+	lastLeft := ctx.FormInt("last_left")
+	lastRight := ctx.FormInt("last_right")
+	idxLeft := ctx.FormInt("left")
+	idxRight := ctx.FormInt("right")
+	leftHunkSize := ctx.FormInt("left_hunk_size")
+	rightHunkSize := ctx.FormInt("right_hunk_size")
+	anchor := ctx.FormString("anchor")
+	direction := ctx.FormString("direction")
+	filePath := ctx.FormString("path")
+	gitRepo := ctx.Repo.GitRepo
+	if ctx.FormBool("wiki") {
+		var err error
+		gitRepo, err = gitrepo.OpenWikiRepository(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("OpenRepository", err)
+			return
+		}
+		defer gitRepo.Close()
+	}
+	chunkSize := gitdiff.BlobExcerptChunkSize
+	commit, err := gitRepo.GetCommit(commitID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, "GetCommit")
+		return
+	}
+	section := &gitdiff.DiffSection{
+		FileName: filePath,
+		Name:     filePath,
+	}
+	if direction == "up" && (idxLeft-lastLeft) > chunkSize {
+		idxLeft -= chunkSize
+		idxRight -= chunkSize
+		leftHunkSize += chunkSize
+		rightHunkSize += chunkSize
+		section.Lines, err = getExcerptLines(commit, filePath, idxLeft-1, idxRight-1, chunkSize)
+	} else if direction == "down" && (idxLeft-lastLeft) > chunkSize {
+		section.Lines, err = getExcerptLines(commit, filePath, lastLeft, lastRight, chunkSize)
+		lastLeft += chunkSize
+		lastRight += chunkSize
+	} else {
+		offset := -1
+		if direction == "down" {
+			offset = 0
+		}
+		section.Lines, err = getExcerptLines(commit, filePath, lastLeft, lastRight, idxRight-lastRight+offset)
+		leftHunkSize = 0
+		rightHunkSize = 0
+		idxLeft = lastLeft
+		idxRight = lastRight
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, "getExcerptLines")
+		return
+	}
+	if idxRight > lastRight {
+		lineText := " "
+		if rightHunkSize > 0 || leftHunkSize > 0 {
+			lineText = fmt.Sprintf("@@ -%d,%d +%d,%d @@\n", idxLeft, leftHunkSize, idxRight, rightHunkSize)
+		}
+		lineText = html.EscapeString(lineText)
+		lineSection := &gitdiff.DiffLine{
+			Type:    gitdiff.DiffLineSection,
+			Content: lineText,
+			SectionInfo: &gitdiff.DiffLineSectionInfo{
+				Path:          filePath,
+				LastLeftIdx:   lastLeft,
+				LastRightIdx:  lastRight,
+				LeftIdx:       idxLeft,
+				RightIdx:      idxRight,
+				LeftHunkSize:  leftHunkSize,
+				RightHunkSize: rightHunkSize,
+			},
+		}
+		if direction == "up" {
+			section.Lines = append([]*gitdiff.DiffLine{lineSection}, section.Lines...)
+		} else if direction == "down" {
+			section.Lines = append(section.Lines, lineSection)
+		}
+	}
+	ctx.Data["section"] = section
+	ctx.Data["FileNameHash"] = git.HashFilePathForWebUI(filePath)
+	ctx.Data["AfterCommitID"] = commitID
+	ctx.Data["Anchor"] = anchor
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplBlobExcerpt)
+}
+
+func getExcerptLines(commit *git.Commit, filePath string, idxLeft, idxRight, chunkSize int) ([]*gitdiff.DiffLine, error) {
+	blob, err := commit.Tree.GetBlobByPath(filePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	reader, err := blob.DataAsync()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer reader.Close()
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(reader)
+	var diffLines []*gitdiff.DiffLine
+	for line := 0; line < idxRight+chunkSize; line++ {
+		if ok := scanner.Scan(); !ok {
+			break
+		}
+		if line < idxRight {
+			continue
+		}
+		lineText := scanner.Text()
+		diffLine := &gitdiff.DiffLine{
+			LeftIdx:  idxLeft + (line - idxRight) + 1,
+			RightIdx: line + 1,
+			Type:     gitdiff.DiffLinePlain,
+			Content:  " " + lineText,
+		}
+		diffLines = append(diffLines, diffLine)
+	}
+	if err = scanner.Err(); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("getExcerptLines scan: %w", err)
+	}
+	return diffLines, nil
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/contributors.go b/routers/web/repo/contributors.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..762fbf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/contributors.go
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	contributors_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/repository"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplContributors base.TplName = "repo/activity"
+)
+
+// Contributors render the page to show repository contributors graph
+func Contributors(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.activity.navbar.contributors")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsActivity"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsContributors"] = true
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplContributors)
+}
+
+// ContributorsData renders JSON of contributors along with their weekly commit statistics
+func ContributorsData(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if contributorStats, err := contributors_service.GetContributorStats(ctx, ctx.Cache, ctx.Repo.Repository, ctx.Repo.CommitID); err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, contributors_service.ErrAwaitGeneration) {
+			ctx.Status(http.StatusAccepted)
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.ServerError("GetContributorStats", err)
+	} else {
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, contributorStats)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/download.go b/routers/web/repo/download.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c4a8bae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/download.go
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2018 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"path"
+	"time"
+
+	git_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/httpcache"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/lfs"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/storage"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/common"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+// ServeBlobOrLFS download a git.Blob redirecting to LFS if necessary
+func ServeBlobOrLFS(ctx *context.Context, blob *git.Blob, lastModified *time.Time) error {
+	if httpcache.HandleGenericETagTimeCache(ctx.Req, ctx.Resp, `"`+blob.ID.String()+`"`, lastModified) {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	dataRc, err := blob.DataAsync()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	closed := false
+	defer func() {
+		if closed {
+			return
+		}
+		if err = dataRc.Close(); err != nil {
+			log.Error("ServeBlobOrLFS: Close: %v", err)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	pointer, _ := lfs.ReadPointer(dataRc)
+	if pointer.IsValid() {
+		meta, _ := git_model.GetLFSMetaObjectByOid(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, pointer.Oid)
+		if meta == nil {
+			if err = dataRc.Close(); err != nil {
+				log.Error("ServeBlobOrLFS: Close: %v", err)
+			}
+			closed = true
+			return common.ServeBlob(ctx.Base, ctx.Repo.TreePath, blob, lastModified)
+		}
+		if httpcache.HandleGenericETagCache(ctx.Req, ctx.Resp, `"`+pointer.Oid+`"`) {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		if setting.LFS.Storage.MinioConfig.ServeDirect {
+			// If we have a signed url (S3, object storage), redirect to this directly.
+			u, err := storage.LFS.URL(pointer.RelativePath(), blob.Name())
+			if u != nil && err == nil {
+				ctx.Redirect(u.String())
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+
+		lfsDataRc, err := lfs.ReadMetaObject(meta.Pointer)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		defer func() {
+			if err = lfsDataRc.Close(); err != nil {
+				log.Error("ServeBlobOrLFS: Close: %v", err)
+			}
+		}()
+		common.ServeContentByReadSeeker(ctx.Base, ctx.Repo.TreePath, lastModified, lfsDataRc)
+		return nil
+	}
+	if err = dataRc.Close(); err != nil {
+		log.Error("ServeBlobOrLFS: Close: %v", err)
+	}
+	closed = true
+
+	return common.ServeBlob(ctx.Base, ctx.Repo.TreePath, blob, lastModified)
+}
+
+func getBlobForEntry(ctx *context.Context) (blob *git.Blob, lastModified *time.Time) {
+	entry, err := ctx.Repo.Commit.GetTreeEntryByPath(ctx.Repo.TreePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		if git.IsErrNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.NotFound("GetTreeEntryByPath", err)
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetTreeEntryByPath", err)
+		}
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	if entry.IsDir() || entry.IsSubModule() {
+		ctx.NotFound("getBlobForEntry", nil)
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	info, _, err := git.Entries([]*git.TreeEntry{entry}).GetCommitsInfo(ctx, ctx.Repo.Commit, path.Dir("/" + ctx.Repo.TreePath)[1:])
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetCommitsInfo", err)
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	if len(info) == 1 {
+		// Not Modified
+		lastModified = &info[0].Commit.Committer.When
+	}
+	blob = entry.Blob()
+
+	return blob, lastModified
+}
+
+// SingleDownload download a file by repos path
+func SingleDownload(ctx *context.Context) {
+	blob, lastModified := getBlobForEntry(ctx)
+	if blob == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := common.ServeBlob(ctx.Base, ctx.Repo.TreePath, blob, lastModified); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("ServeBlob", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// SingleDownloadOrLFS download a file by repos path redirecting to LFS if necessary
+func SingleDownloadOrLFS(ctx *context.Context) {
+	blob, lastModified := getBlobForEntry(ctx)
+	if blob == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := ServeBlobOrLFS(ctx, blob, lastModified); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("ServeBlobOrLFS", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// DownloadByID download a file by sha1 ID
+func DownloadByID(ctx *context.Context) {
+	blob, err := ctx.Repo.GitRepo.GetBlob(ctx.Params("sha"))
+	if err != nil {
+		if git.IsErrNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.NotFound("GetBlob", nil)
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetBlob", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	if err = common.ServeBlob(ctx.Base, ctx.Repo.TreePath, blob, nil); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("ServeBlob", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// DownloadByIDOrLFS download a file by sha1 ID taking account of LFS
+func DownloadByIDOrLFS(ctx *context.Context) {
+	blob, err := ctx.Repo.GitRepo.GetBlob(ctx.Params("sha"))
+	if err != nil {
+		if git.IsErrNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.NotFound("GetBlob", nil)
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetBlob", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	if err = ServeBlobOrLFS(ctx, blob, nil); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("ServeBlob", err)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/editor.go b/routers/web/repo/editor.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00c3d88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/editor.go
@@ -0,0 +1,962 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"path"
+	"strings"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models"
+	git_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/git"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unit"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/charset"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/json"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/markup"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/typesniffer"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/utils"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context/upload"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+	files_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/repository/files"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplEditFile        base.TplName = "repo/editor/edit"
+	tplEditDiffPreview base.TplName = "repo/editor/diff_preview"
+	tplDeleteFile      base.TplName = "repo/editor/delete"
+	tplUploadFile      base.TplName = "repo/editor/upload"
+
+	frmCommitChoiceDirect    string = "direct"
+	frmCommitChoiceNewBranch string = "commit-to-new-branch"
+)
+
+func canCreateBasePullRequest(ctx *context.Context) bool {
+	baseRepo := ctx.Repo.Repository.BaseRepo
+	return baseRepo != nil && baseRepo.UnitEnabled(ctx, unit.TypePullRequests)
+}
+
+func renderCommitRights(ctx *context.Context) bool {
+	canCommitToBranch, err := ctx.Repo.CanCommitToBranch(ctx, ctx.Doer)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("CanCommitToBranch: %v", err)
+	}
+	ctx.Data["CanCommitToBranch"] = canCommitToBranch
+	ctx.Data["CanCreatePullRequest"] = ctx.Repo.Repository.UnitEnabled(ctx, unit.TypePullRequests) || canCreateBasePullRequest(ctx)
+
+	return canCommitToBranch.CanCommitToBranch
+}
+
+// redirectForCommitChoice redirects after committing the edit to a branch
+func redirectForCommitChoice(ctx *context.Context, commitChoice, newBranchName, treePath string) {
+	if commitChoice == frmCommitChoiceNewBranch {
+		// Redirect to a pull request when possible
+		redirectToPullRequest := false
+		repo := ctx.Repo.Repository
+		baseBranch := ctx.Repo.BranchName
+		headBranch := newBranchName
+		if repo.UnitEnabled(ctx, unit.TypePullRequests) {
+			redirectToPullRequest = true
+		} else if canCreateBasePullRequest(ctx) {
+			redirectToPullRequest = true
+			baseBranch = repo.BaseRepo.DefaultBranch
+			headBranch = repo.Owner.Name + "/" + repo.Name + ":" + headBranch
+			repo = repo.BaseRepo
+		}
+
+		if redirectToPullRequest {
+			ctx.Redirect(repo.Link() + "/compare/" + util.PathEscapeSegments(baseBranch) + "..." + util.PathEscapeSegments(headBranch))
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Redirect to viewing file or folder
+	ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/src/branch/" + util.PathEscapeSegments(newBranchName) + "/" + util.PathEscapeSegments(treePath))
+}
+
+// getParentTreeFields returns list of parent tree names and corresponding tree paths
+// based on given tree path.
+func getParentTreeFields(treePath string) (treeNames, treePaths []string) {
+	if len(treePath) == 0 {
+		return treeNames, treePaths
+	}
+
+	treeNames = strings.Split(treePath, "/")
+	treePaths = make([]string, len(treeNames))
+	for i := range treeNames {
+		treePaths[i] = strings.Join(treeNames[:i+1], "/")
+	}
+	return treeNames, treePaths
+}
+
+// getSelectableEmailAddresses returns which emails can be used by the user as
+// email for a Git commiter.
+func getSelectableEmailAddresses(ctx *context.Context) ([]*user_model.ActivatedEmailAddress, error) {
+	// Retrieve emails that the user could use for commiter identity.
+	commitEmails, err := user_model.GetActivatedEmailAddresses(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("GetActivatedEmailAddresses: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Allow for the placeholder mail to be used. Use -1 as ID to identify
+	// this entry to be the placerholder mail of the user.
+	placeholderMail := &user_model.ActivatedEmailAddress{ID: -1, Email: ctx.Doer.GetPlaceholderEmail()}
+	if ctx.Doer.KeepEmailPrivate {
+		commitEmails = append([]*user_model.ActivatedEmailAddress{placeholderMail}, commitEmails...)
+	} else {
+		commitEmails = append(commitEmails, placeholderMail)
+	}
+
+	return commitEmails, nil
+}
+
+// CommonEditorData sets common context data that is used by the editor.
+func CommonEditorData(ctx *context.Context) {
+	// Set context for selectable email addresses.
+	commitEmails, err := getSelectableEmailAddresses(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("getSelectableEmailAddresses", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["CommitMails"] = commitEmails
+	ctx.Data["DefaultCommitMail"] = ctx.Doer.GetEmail()
+}
+
+func editFile(ctx *context.Context, isNewFile bool) {
+	ctx.Data["PageIsEdit"] = true
+	ctx.Data["IsNewFile"] = isNewFile
+	canCommit := renderCommitRights(ctx)
+
+	treePath := cleanUploadFileName(ctx.Repo.TreePath)
+	if treePath != ctx.Repo.TreePath {
+		if isNewFile {
+			ctx.Redirect(path.Join(ctx.Repo.RepoLink, "_new", util.PathEscapeSegments(ctx.Repo.BranchName), util.PathEscapeSegments(treePath)))
+		} else {
+			ctx.Redirect(path.Join(ctx.Repo.RepoLink, "_edit", util.PathEscapeSegments(ctx.Repo.BranchName), util.PathEscapeSegments(treePath)))
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Check if the filename (and additional path) is specified in the querystring
+	// (filename is a misnomer, but kept for compatibility with GitHub)
+	filePath, fileName := path.Split(ctx.Req.URL.Query().Get("filename"))
+	filePath = strings.Trim(filePath, "/")
+	treeNames, treePaths := getParentTreeFields(path.Join(ctx.Repo.TreePath, filePath))
+
+	if !isNewFile {
+		entry, err := ctx.Repo.Commit.GetTreeEntryByPath(ctx.Repo.TreePath)
+		if err != nil {
+			HandleGitError(ctx, "Repo.Commit.GetTreeEntryByPath", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		// No way to edit a directory online.
+		if entry.IsDir() {
+			ctx.NotFound("entry.IsDir", nil)
+			return
+		}
+
+		blob := entry.Blob()
+		if blob.Size() >= setting.UI.MaxDisplayFileSize {
+			ctx.NotFound("blob.Size", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		dataRc, err := blob.DataAsync()
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.NotFound("blob.Data", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		defer dataRc.Close()
+
+		ctx.Data["FileSize"] = blob.Size()
+		ctx.Data["FileName"] = blob.Name()
+
+		buf := make([]byte, 1024)
+		n, _ := util.ReadAtMost(dataRc, buf)
+		buf = buf[:n]
+
+		// Only some file types are editable online as text.
+		if !typesniffer.DetectContentType(buf).IsRepresentableAsText() {
+			ctx.NotFound("typesniffer.IsRepresentableAsText", nil)
+			return
+		}
+
+		d, _ := io.ReadAll(dataRc)
+
+		buf = append(buf, d...)
+		if content, err := charset.ToUTF8(buf, charset.ConvertOpts{KeepBOM: true}); err != nil {
+			log.Error("ToUTF8: %v", err)
+			ctx.Data["FileContent"] = string(buf)
+		} else {
+			ctx.Data["FileContent"] = content
+		}
+	} else {
+		// Append filename from query, or empty string to allow user name the new file.
+		treeNames = append(treeNames, fileName)
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["TreeNames"] = treeNames
+	ctx.Data["TreePaths"] = treePaths
+	ctx.Data["BranchLink"] = ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/src/" + ctx.Repo.BranchNameSubURL()
+	ctx.Data["commit_summary"] = ""
+	ctx.Data["commit_message"] = ""
+	if canCommit {
+		ctx.Data["commit_choice"] = frmCommitChoiceDirect
+	} else {
+		ctx.Data["commit_choice"] = frmCommitChoiceNewBranch
+	}
+	ctx.Data["new_branch_name"] = GetUniquePatchBranchName(ctx)
+	ctx.Data["last_commit"] = ctx.Repo.CommitID
+	ctx.Data["PreviewableExtensions"] = strings.Join(markup.PreviewableExtensions(), ",")
+	ctx.Data["LineWrapExtensions"] = strings.Join(setting.Repository.Editor.LineWrapExtensions, ",")
+	ctx.Data["EditorconfigJson"] = GetEditorConfig(ctx, treePath)
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplEditFile)
+}
+
+// GetEditorConfig returns a editorconfig JSON string for given treePath or "null"
+func GetEditorConfig(ctx *context.Context, treePath string) string {
+	ec, _, err := ctx.Repo.GetEditorconfig()
+	if err == nil {
+		def, err := ec.GetDefinitionForFilename(treePath)
+		if err == nil {
+			jsonStr, _ := json.Marshal(def)
+			return string(jsonStr)
+		}
+	}
+	return "null"
+}
+
+// EditFile render edit file page
+func EditFile(ctx *context.Context) {
+	editFile(ctx, false)
+}
+
+// NewFile render create file page
+func NewFile(ctx *context.Context) {
+	editFile(ctx, true)
+}
+
+func editFilePost(ctx *context.Context, form forms.EditRepoFileForm, isNewFile bool) {
+	canCommit := renderCommitRights(ctx)
+	treeNames, treePaths := getParentTreeFields(form.TreePath)
+	branchName := ctx.Repo.BranchName
+	if form.CommitChoice == frmCommitChoiceNewBranch {
+		branchName = form.NewBranchName
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["PageIsEdit"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageHasPosted"] = true
+	ctx.Data["IsNewFile"] = isNewFile
+	ctx.Data["TreePath"] = form.TreePath
+	ctx.Data["TreeNames"] = treeNames
+	ctx.Data["TreePaths"] = treePaths
+	ctx.Data["BranchLink"] = ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/src/branch/" + util.PathEscapeSegments(ctx.Repo.BranchName)
+	ctx.Data["FileContent"] = form.Content
+	ctx.Data["commit_summary"] = form.CommitSummary
+	ctx.Data["commit_message"] = form.CommitMessage
+	ctx.Data["commit_choice"] = form.CommitChoice
+	ctx.Data["new_branch_name"] = form.NewBranchName
+	ctx.Data["last_commit"] = ctx.Repo.CommitID
+	ctx.Data["PreviewableExtensions"] = strings.Join(markup.PreviewableExtensions(), ",")
+	ctx.Data["LineWrapExtensions"] = strings.Join(setting.Repository.Editor.LineWrapExtensions, ",")
+	ctx.Data["EditorconfigJson"] = GetEditorConfig(ctx, form.TreePath)
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplEditFile)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Cannot commit to a an existing branch if user doesn't have rights
+	if branchName == ctx.Repo.BranchName && !canCommit {
+		ctx.Data["Err_NewBranchName"] = true
+		ctx.Data["commit_choice"] = frmCommitChoiceNewBranch
+		ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.cannot_commit_to_protected_branch", branchName), tplEditFile, &form)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// CommitSummary is optional in the web form, if empty, give it a default message based on add or update
+	// `message` will be both the summary and message combined
+	message := strings.TrimSpace(form.CommitSummary)
+	if len(message) == 0 {
+		if isNewFile {
+			message = ctx.Locale.TrString("repo.editor.add", form.TreePath)
+		} else {
+			message = ctx.Locale.TrString("repo.editor.update", form.TreePath)
+		}
+	}
+	form.CommitMessage = strings.TrimSpace(form.CommitMessage)
+	if len(form.CommitMessage) > 0 {
+		message += "\n\n" + form.CommitMessage
+	}
+
+	operation := "update"
+	if isNewFile {
+		operation = "create"
+	}
+
+	gitIdentity := getGitIdentity(ctx, form.CommitMailID, tplEditFile, form)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if _, err := files_service.ChangeRepoFiles(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, ctx.Doer, &files_service.ChangeRepoFilesOptions{
+		LastCommitID: form.LastCommit,
+		OldBranch:    ctx.Repo.BranchName,
+		NewBranch:    branchName,
+		Message:      message,
+		Files: []*files_service.ChangeRepoFile{
+			{
+				Operation:     operation,
+				FromTreePath:  ctx.Repo.TreePath,
+				TreePath:      form.TreePath,
+				ContentReader: strings.NewReader(strings.ReplaceAll(form.Content, "\r", "")),
+			},
+		},
+		Signoff:   form.Signoff,
+		Author:    gitIdentity,
+		Committer: gitIdentity,
+	}); err != nil {
+		// This is where we handle all the errors thrown by files_service.ChangeRepoFiles
+		if git.IsErrNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.file_editing_no_longer_exists", ctx.Repo.TreePath), tplEditFile, &form)
+		} else if git_model.IsErrLFSFileLocked(err) {
+			ctx.Data["Err_TreePath"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.upload_file_is_locked", err.(git_model.ErrLFSFileLocked).Path, err.(git_model.ErrLFSFileLocked).UserName), tplEditFile, &form)
+		} else if models.IsErrFilenameInvalid(err) {
+			ctx.Data["Err_TreePath"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.filename_is_invalid", form.TreePath), tplEditFile, &form)
+		} else if models.IsErrFilePathInvalid(err) {
+			ctx.Data["Err_TreePath"] = true
+			if fileErr, ok := err.(models.ErrFilePathInvalid); ok {
+				switch fileErr.Type {
+				case git.EntryModeSymlink:
+					ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.file_is_a_symlink", fileErr.Path), tplEditFile, &form)
+				case git.EntryModeTree:
+					ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.filename_is_a_directory", fileErr.Path), tplEditFile, &form)
+				case git.EntryModeBlob:
+					ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.directory_is_a_file", fileErr.Path), tplEditFile, &form)
+				default:
+					ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
+				}
+			} else {
+				ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
+			}
+		} else if models.IsErrRepoFileAlreadyExists(err) {
+			ctx.Data["Err_TreePath"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.file_already_exists", form.TreePath), tplEditFile, &form)
+		} else if git.IsErrBranchNotExist(err) {
+			// For when a user adds/updates a file to a branch that no longer exists
+			if branchErr, ok := err.(git.ErrBranchNotExist); ok {
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.branch_does_not_exist", branchErr.Name), tplEditFile, &form)
+			} else {
+				ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
+			}
+		} else if git_model.IsErrBranchAlreadyExists(err) {
+			// For when a user specifies a new branch that already exists
+			ctx.Data["Err_NewBranchName"] = true
+			if branchErr, ok := err.(git_model.ErrBranchAlreadyExists); ok {
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.branch_already_exists", branchErr.BranchName), tplEditFile, &form)
+			} else {
+				ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
+			}
+		} else if models.IsErrCommitIDDoesNotMatch(err) {
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.commit_id_not_matching"), tplEditFile, &form)
+		} else if git.IsErrPushOutOfDate(err) {
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.push_out_of_date"), tplEditFile, &form)
+		} else if git.IsErrPushRejected(err) {
+			errPushRej := err.(*git.ErrPushRejected)
+			if len(errPushRej.Message) == 0 {
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.push_rejected_no_message"), tplEditFile, &form)
+			} else {
+				flashError, err := ctx.RenderToHTML(tplAlertDetails, map[string]any{
+					"Message": ctx.Tr("repo.editor.push_rejected"),
+					"Summary": ctx.Tr("repo.editor.push_rejected_summary"),
+					"Details": utils.SanitizeFlashErrorString(errPushRej.Message),
+				})
+				if err != nil {
+					ctx.ServerError("editFilePost.HTMLString", err)
+					return
+				}
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(flashError, tplEditFile, &form)
+			}
+		} else {
+			flashError, err := ctx.RenderToHTML(tplAlertDetails, map[string]any{
+				"Message": ctx.Tr("repo.editor.fail_to_update_file", form.TreePath),
+				"Summary": ctx.Tr("repo.editor.fail_to_update_file_summary"),
+				"Details": utils.SanitizeFlashErrorString(err.Error()),
+			})
+			if err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("editFilePost.HTMLString", err)
+				return
+			}
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(flashError, tplEditFile, &form)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ctx.Repo.Repository.IsEmpty {
+		if isEmpty, err := ctx.Repo.GitRepo.IsEmpty(); err == nil && !isEmpty {
+			_ = repo_model.UpdateRepositoryCols(ctx, &repo_model.Repository{ID: ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, IsEmpty: false}, "is_empty")
+		}
+	}
+
+	redirectForCommitChoice(ctx, form.CommitChoice, branchName, form.TreePath)
+}
+
+// EditFilePost response for editing file
+func EditFilePost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.EditRepoFileForm)
+	editFilePost(ctx, *form, false)
+}
+
+// NewFilePost response for creating file
+func NewFilePost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.EditRepoFileForm)
+	editFilePost(ctx, *form, true)
+}
+
+// DiffPreviewPost render preview diff page
+func DiffPreviewPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.EditPreviewDiffForm)
+	treePath := cleanUploadFileName(ctx.Repo.TreePath)
+	if len(treePath) == 0 {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, "file name to diff is invalid")
+		return
+	}
+
+	entry, err := ctx.Repo.Commit.GetTreeEntryByPath(treePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, "GetTreeEntryByPath: "+err.Error())
+		return
+	} else if entry.IsDir() {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusUnprocessableEntity)
+		return
+	}
+
+	diff, err := files_service.GetDiffPreview(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, ctx.Repo.BranchName, treePath, form.Content)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, "GetDiffPreview: "+err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	if diff.NumFiles == 0 {
+		ctx.PlainText(http.StatusOK, ctx.Locale.TrString("repo.editor.no_changes_to_show"))
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["File"] = diff.Files[0]
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplEditDiffPreview)
+}
+
+// DeleteFile render delete file page
+func DeleteFile(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["PageIsDelete"] = true
+	ctx.Data["BranchLink"] = ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/src/" + ctx.Repo.BranchNameSubURL()
+	treePath := cleanUploadFileName(ctx.Repo.TreePath)
+
+	if treePath != ctx.Repo.TreePath {
+		ctx.Redirect(path.Join(ctx.Repo.RepoLink, "_delete", util.PathEscapeSegments(ctx.Repo.BranchName), util.PathEscapeSegments(treePath)))
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["TreePath"] = treePath
+	canCommit := renderCommitRights(ctx)
+
+	ctx.Data["commit_summary"] = ""
+	ctx.Data["commit_message"] = ""
+	ctx.Data["last_commit"] = ctx.Repo.CommitID
+	if canCommit {
+		ctx.Data["commit_choice"] = frmCommitChoiceDirect
+	} else {
+		ctx.Data["commit_choice"] = frmCommitChoiceNewBranch
+	}
+	ctx.Data["new_branch_name"] = GetUniquePatchBranchName(ctx)
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplDeleteFile)
+}
+
+// DeleteFilePost response for deleting file
+func DeleteFilePost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.DeleteRepoFileForm)
+	canCommit := renderCommitRights(ctx)
+	branchName := ctx.Repo.BranchName
+	if form.CommitChoice == frmCommitChoiceNewBranch {
+		branchName = form.NewBranchName
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["PageIsDelete"] = true
+	ctx.Data["BranchLink"] = ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/src/" + ctx.Repo.BranchNameSubURL()
+	ctx.Data["TreePath"] = ctx.Repo.TreePath
+	ctx.Data["commit_summary"] = form.CommitSummary
+	ctx.Data["commit_message"] = form.CommitMessage
+	ctx.Data["commit_choice"] = form.CommitChoice
+	ctx.Data["new_branch_name"] = form.NewBranchName
+	ctx.Data["last_commit"] = ctx.Repo.CommitID
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplDeleteFile)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if branchName == ctx.Repo.BranchName && !canCommit {
+		ctx.Data["Err_NewBranchName"] = true
+		ctx.Data["commit_choice"] = frmCommitChoiceNewBranch
+		ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.cannot_commit_to_protected_branch", branchName), tplDeleteFile, &form)
+		return
+	}
+
+	message := strings.TrimSpace(form.CommitSummary)
+	if len(message) == 0 {
+		message = ctx.Locale.TrString("repo.editor.delete", ctx.Repo.TreePath)
+	}
+	form.CommitMessage = strings.TrimSpace(form.CommitMessage)
+	if len(form.CommitMessage) > 0 {
+		message += "\n\n" + form.CommitMessage
+	}
+
+	gitIdentity := getGitIdentity(ctx, form.CommitMailID, tplDeleteFile, &form)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if _, err := files_service.ChangeRepoFiles(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, ctx.Doer, &files_service.ChangeRepoFilesOptions{
+		LastCommitID: form.LastCommit,
+		OldBranch:    ctx.Repo.BranchName,
+		NewBranch:    branchName,
+		Files: []*files_service.ChangeRepoFile{
+			{
+				Operation: "delete",
+				TreePath:  ctx.Repo.TreePath,
+			},
+		},
+		Message:   message,
+		Signoff:   form.Signoff,
+		Author:    gitIdentity,
+		Committer: gitIdentity,
+	}); err != nil {
+		// This is where we handle all the errors thrown by repofiles.DeleteRepoFile
+		if git.IsErrNotExist(err) || models.IsErrRepoFileDoesNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.file_deleting_no_longer_exists", ctx.Repo.TreePath), tplDeleteFile, &form)
+		} else if models.IsErrFilenameInvalid(err) {
+			ctx.Data["Err_TreePath"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.filename_is_invalid", ctx.Repo.TreePath), tplDeleteFile, &form)
+		} else if models.IsErrFilePathInvalid(err) {
+			ctx.Data["Err_TreePath"] = true
+			if fileErr, ok := err.(models.ErrFilePathInvalid); ok {
+				switch fileErr.Type {
+				case git.EntryModeSymlink:
+					ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.file_is_a_symlink", fileErr.Path), tplDeleteFile, &form)
+				case git.EntryModeTree:
+					ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.filename_is_a_directory", fileErr.Path), tplDeleteFile, &form)
+				case git.EntryModeBlob:
+					ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.directory_is_a_file", fileErr.Path), tplDeleteFile, &form)
+				default:
+					ctx.ServerError("DeleteRepoFile", err)
+				}
+			} else {
+				ctx.ServerError("DeleteRepoFile", err)
+			}
+		} else if git.IsErrBranchNotExist(err) {
+			// For when a user deletes a file to a branch that no longer exists
+			if branchErr, ok := err.(git.ErrBranchNotExist); ok {
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.branch_does_not_exist", branchErr.Name), tplDeleteFile, &form)
+			} else {
+				ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
+			}
+		} else if git_model.IsErrBranchAlreadyExists(err) {
+			// For when a user specifies a new branch that already exists
+			if branchErr, ok := err.(git_model.ErrBranchAlreadyExists); ok {
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.branch_already_exists", branchErr.BranchName), tplDeleteFile, &form)
+			} else {
+				ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
+			}
+		} else if models.IsErrCommitIDDoesNotMatch(err) || git.IsErrPushOutOfDate(err) {
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.file_changed_while_deleting", ctx.Repo.RepoLink+"/compare/"+util.PathEscapeSegments(form.LastCommit)+"..."+util.PathEscapeSegments(ctx.Repo.CommitID)), tplDeleteFile, &form)
+		} else if git.IsErrPushRejected(err) {
+			errPushRej := err.(*git.ErrPushRejected)
+			if len(errPushRej.Message) == 0 {
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.push_rejected_no_message"), tplDeleteFile, &form)
+			} else {
+				flashError, err := ctx.RenderToHTML(tplAlertDetails, map[string]any{
+					"Message": ctx.Tr("repo.editor.push_rejected"),
+					"Summary": ctx.Tr("repo.editor.push_rejected_summary"),
+					"Details": utils.SanitizeFlashErrorString(errPushRej.Message),
+				})
+				if err != nil {
+					ctx.ServerError("DeleteFilePost.HTMLString", err)
+					return
+				}
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(flashError, tplDeleteFile, &form)
+			}
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("DeleteRepoFile", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.file_delete_success", ctx.Repo.TreePath))
+	treePath := path.Dir(ctx.Repo.TreePath)
+	if treePath == "." {
+		treePath = "" // the file deleted was in the root, so we return the user to the root directory
+	}
+	if len(treePath) > 0 {
+		// Need to get the latest commit since it changed
+		commit, err := ctx.Repo.GitRepo.GetBranchCommit(ctx.Repo.BranchName)
+		if err == nil && commit != nil {
+			// We have the comment, now find what directory we can return the user to
+			// (must have entries)
+			treePath = GetClosestParentWithFiles(treePath, commit)
+		} else {
+			treePath = "" // otherwise return them to the root of the repo
+		}
+	}
+
+	redirectForCommitChoice(ctx, form.CommitChoice, branchName, treePath)
+}
+
+// UploadFile render upload file page
+func UploadFile(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["PageIsUpload"] = true
+	upload.AddUploadContext(ctx, "repo")
+	canCommit := renderCommitRights(ctx)
+	treePath := cleanUploadFileName(ctx.Repo.TreePath)
+	if treePath != ctx.Repo.TreePath {
+		ctx.Redirect(path.Join(ctx.Repo.RepoLink, "_upload", util.PathEscapeSegments(ctx.Repo.BranchName), util.PathEscapeSegments(treePath)))
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Repo.TreePath = treePath
+
+	treeNames, treePaths := getParentTreeFields(ctx.Repo.TreePath)
+	if len(treeNames) == 0 {
+		// We must at least have one element for user to input.
+		treeNames = []string{""}
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["TreeNames"] = treeNames
+	ctx.Data["TreePaths"] = treePaths
+	ctx.Data["BranchLink"] = ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/src/" + ctx.Repo.BranchNameSubURL()
+	ctx.Data["commit_summary"] = ""
+	ctx.Data["commit_message"] = ""
+	if canCommit {
+		ctx.Data["commit_choice"] = frmCommitChoiceDirect
+	} else {
+		ctx.Data["commit_choice"] = frmCommitChoiceNewBranch
+	}
+	ctx.Data["new_branch_name"] = GetUniquePatchBranchName(ctx)
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplUploadFile)
+}
+
+// UploadFilePost response for uploading file
+func UploadFilePost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.UploadRepoFileForm)
+	ctx.Data["PageIsUpload"] = true
+	upload.AddUploadContext(ctx, "repo")
+	canCommit := renderCommitRights(ctx)
+
+	oldBranchName := ctx.Repo.BranchName
+	branchName := oldBranchName
+
+	if form.CommitChoice == frmCommitChoiceNewBranch {
+		branchName = form.NewBranchName
+	}
+
+	form.TreePath = cleanUploadFileName(form.TreePath)
+
+	treeNames, treePaths := getParentTreeFields(form.TreePath)
+	if len(treeNames) == 0 {
+		// We must at least have one element for user to input.
+		treeNames = []string{""}
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["TreePath"] = form.TreePath
+	ctx.Data["TreeNames"] = treeNames
+	ctx.Data["TreePaths"] = treePaths
+	ctx.Data["BranchLink"] = ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/src/branch/" + util.PathEscapeSegments(branchName)
+	ctx.Data["commit_summary"] = form.CommitSummary
+	ctx.Data["commit_message"] = form.CommitMessage
+	ctx.Data["commit_choice"] = form.CommitChoice
+	ctx.Data["new_branch_name"] = branchName
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplUploadFile)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if oldBranchName != branchName {
+		if _, err := ctx.Repo.GitRepo.GetBranch(branchName); err == nil {
+			ctx.Data["Err_NewBranchName"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.branch_already_exists", branchName), tplUploadFile, &form)
+			return
+		}
+	} else if !canCommit {
+		ctx.Data["Err_NewBranchName"] = true
+		ctx.Data["commit_choice"] = frmCommitChoiceNewBranch
+		ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.cannot_commit_to_protected_branch", branchName), tplUploadFile, &form)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !ctx.Repo.Repository.IsEmpty {
+		var newTreePath string
+		for _, part := range treeNames {
+			newTreePath = path.Join(newTreePath, part)
+			entry, err := ctx.Repo.Commit.GetTreeEntryByPath(newTreePath)
+			if err != nil {
+				if git.IsErrNotExist(err) {
+					break // Means there is no item with that name, so we're good
+				}
+				ctx.ServerError("Repo.Commit.GetTreeEntryByPath", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			// User can only upload files to a directory, the directory name shouldn't be an existing file.
+			if !entry.IsDir() {
+				ctx.Data["Err_TreePath"] = true
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.directory_is_a_file", part), tplUploadFile, &form)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	message := strings.TrimSpace(form.CommitSummary)
+	if len(message) == 0 {
+		dir := form.TreePath
+		if dir == "" {
+			dir = "/"
+		}
+		message = ctx.Locale.TrString("repo.editor.upload_files_to_dir", dir)
+	}
+
+	form.CommitMessage = strings.TrimSpace(form.CommitMessage)
+	if len(form.CommitMessage) > 0 {
+		message += "\n\n" + form.CommitMessage
+	}
+
+	gitIdentity := getGitIdentity(ctx, form.CommitMailID, tplUploadFile, &form)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := files_service.UploadRepoFiles(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, ctx.Doer, &files_service.UploadRepoFileOptions{
+		LastCommitID: ctx.Repo.CommitID,
+		OldBranch:    oldBranchName,
+		NewBranch:    branchName,
+		TreePath:     form.TreePath,
+		Message:      message,
+		Files:        form.Files,
+		Signoff:      form.Signoff,
+		Author:       gitIdentity,
+		Committer:    gitIdentity,
+	}); err != nil {
+		if git_model.IsErrLFSFileLocked(err) {
+			ctx.Data["Err_TreePath"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.upload_file_is_locked", err.(git_model.ErrLFSFileLocked).Path, err.(git_model.ErrLFSFileLocked).UserName), tplUploadFile, &form)
+		} else if models.IsErrFilenameInvalid(err) {
+			ctx.Data["Err_TreePath"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.filename_is_invalid", form.TreePath), tplUploadFile, &form)
+		} else if models.IsErrFilePathInvalid(err) {
+			ctx.Data["Err_TreePath"] = true
+			fileErr := err.(models.ErrFilePathInvalid)
+			switch fileErr.Type {
+			case git.EntryModeSymlink:
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.file_is_a_symlink", fileErr.Path), tplUploadFile, &form)
+			case git.EntryModeTree:
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.filename_is_a_directory", fileErr.Path), tplUploadFile, &form)
+			case git.EntryModeBlob:
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.directory_is_a_file", fileErr.Path), tplUploadFile, &form)
+			default:
+				ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
+			}
+		} else if models.IsErrRepoFileAlreadyExists(err) {
+			ctx.Data["Err_TreePath"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.file_already_exists", form.TreePath), tplUploadFile, &form)
+		} else if git.IsErrBranchNotExist(err) {
+			branchErr := err.(git.ErrBranchNotExist)
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.branch_does_not_exist", branchErr.Name), tplUploadFile, &form)
+		} else if git_model.IsErrBranchAlreadyExists(err) {
+			// For when a user specifies a new branch that already exists
+			ctx.Data["Err_NewBranchName"] = true
+			branchErr := err.(git_model.ErrBranchAlreadyExists)
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.branch_already_exists", branchErr.BranchName), tplUploadFile, &form)
+		} else if git.IsErrPushOutOfDate(err) {
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.file_changed_while_editing", ctx.Repo.RepoLink+"/compare/"+util.PathEscapeSegments(ctx.Repo.CommitID)+"..."+util.PathEscapeSegments(form.NewBranchName)), tplUploadFile, &form)
+		} else if git.IsErrPushRejected(err) {
+			errPushRej := err.(*git.ErrPushRejected)
+			if len(errPushRej.Message) == 0 {
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.push_rejected_no_message"), tplUploadFile, &form)
+			} else {
+				flashError, err := ctx.RenderToHTML(tplAlertDetails, map[string]any{
+					"Message": ctx.Tr("repo.editor.push_rejected"),
+					"Summary": ctx.Tr("repo.editor.push_rejected_summary"),
+					"Details": utils.SanitizeFlashErrorString(errPushRej.Message),
+				})
+				if err != nil {
+					ctx.ServerError("UploadFilePost.HTMLString", err)
+					return
+				}
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(flashError, tplUploadFile, &form)
+			}
+		} else {
+			// os.ErrNotExist - upload file missing in the intervening time?!
+			log.Error("Error during upload to repo: %-v to filepath: %s on %s from %s: %v", ctx.Repo.Repository, form.TreePath, oldBranchName, form.NewBranchName, err)
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.unable_to_upload_files", form.TreePath, err), tplUploadFile, &form)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	if ctx.Repo.Repository.IsEmpty {
+		if isEmpty, err := ctx.Repo.GitRepo.IsEmpty(); err == nil && !isEmpty {
+			_ = repo_model.UpdateRepositoryCols(ctx, &repo_model.Repository{ID: ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, IsEmpty: false}, "is_empty")
+		}
+	}
+
+	redirectForCommitChoice(ctx, form.CommitChoice, branchName, form.TreePath)
+}
+
+func cleanUploadFileName(name string) string {
+	// Rebase the filename
+	name = util.PathJoinRel(name)
+	// Git disallows any filenames to have a .git directory in them.
+	for _, part := range strings.Split(name, "/") {
+		if strings.ToLower(part) == ".git" {
+			return ""
+		}
+	}
+	return name
+}
+
+// UploadFileToServer upload file to server file dir not git
+func UploadFileToServer(ctx *context.Context) {
+	file, header, err := ctx.Req.FormFile("file")
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, fmt.Sprintf("FormFile: %v", err))
+		return
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	buf := make([]byte, 1024)
+	n, _ := util.ReadAtMost(file, buf)
+	if n > 0 {
+		buf = buf[:n]
+	}
+
+	err = upload.Verify(buf, header.Filename, setting.Repository.Upload.AllowedTypes)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusBadRequest, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	name := cleanUploadFileName(header.Filename)
+	if len(name) == 0 {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, "Upload file name is invalid")
+		return
+	}
+
+	upload, err := repo_model.NewUpload(ctx, name, buf, file)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, fmt.Sprintf("NewUpload: %v", err))
+		return
+	}
+
+	log.Trace("New file uploaded: %s", upload.UUID)
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, map[string]string{
+		"uuid": upload.UUID,
+	})
+}
+
+// RemoveUploadFileFromServer remove file from server file dir
+func RemoveUploadFileFromServer(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.RemoveUploadFileForm)
+	if len(form.File) == 0 {
+		ctx.Status(http.StatusNoContent)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := repo_model.DeleteUploadByUUID(ctx, form.File); err != nil {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, fmt.Sprintf("DeleteUploadByUUID: %v", err))
+		return
+	}
+
+	log.Trace("Upload file removed: %s", form.File)
+	ctx.Status(http.StatusNoContent)
+}
+
+// GetUniquePatchBranchName Gets a unique branch name for a new patch branch
+// It will be in the form of <username>-patch-<num> where <num> is the first branch of this format
+// that doesn't already exist. If we exceed 1000 tries or an error is thrown, we just return "" so the user has to
+// type in the branch name themselves (will be an empty field)
+func GetUniquePatchBranchName(ctx *context.Context) string {
+	prefix := ctx.Doer.LowerName + "-patch-"
+	for i := 1; i <= 1000; i++ {
+		branchName := fmt.Sprintf("%s%d", prefix, i)
+		if _, err := ctx.Repo.GitRepo.GetBranch(branchName); err != nil {
+			if git.IsErrBranchNotExist(err) {
+				return branchName
+			}
+			log.Error("GetUniquePatchBranchName: %v", err)
+			return ""
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+// GetClosestParentWithFiles Recursively gets the path of parent in a tree that has files (used when file in a tree is
+// deleted). Returns "" for the root if no parents other than the root have files. If the given treePath isn't a
+// SubTree or it has no entries, we go up one dir and see if we can return the user to that listing.
+func GetClosestParentWithFiles(treePath string, commit *git.Commit) string {
+	if len(treePath) == 0 || treePath == "." {
+		return ""
+	}
+	// see if the tree has entries
+	if tree, err := commit.SubTree(treePath); err != nil {
+		// failed to get tree, going up a dir
+		return GetClosestParentWithFiles(path.Dir(treePath), commit)
+	} else if entries, err := tree.ListEntries(); err != nil || len(entries) == 0 {
+		// no files in this dir, going up a dir
+		return GetClosestParentWithFiles(path.Dir(treePath), commit)
+	}
+	return treePath
+}
+
+// getGitIdentity returns the Git identity that should be used for an Git
+// operation, that takes into account an user's specified email.
+func getGitIdentity(ctx *context.Context, commitMailID int64, tpl base.TplName, form any) *files_service.IdentityOptions {
+	gitIdentity := &files_service.IdentityOptions{
+		Name: ctx.Doer.Name,
+	}
+
+	// -1 is defined as placeholder email.
+	if commitMailID == -1 {
+		gitIdentity.Email = ctx.Doer.GetPlaceholderEmail()
+	} else {
+		// Check if the given email is activated.
+		email, err := user_model.GetEmailAddressByID(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, commitMailID)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetEmailAddressByID", err)
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		if email == nil || !email.IsActivated {
+			ctx.Data["Err_CommitMailID"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.invalid_commit_mail"), tpl, form)
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		gitIdentity.Email = email.Email
+	}
+
+	return gitIdentity
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/editor_test.go b/routers/web/repo/editor_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d565b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/editor_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/gitrepo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/contexttest"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestCleanUploadName(t *testing.T) {
+	unittest.PrepareTestEnv(t)
+
+	kases := map[string]string{
+		".git/refs/master":               "",
+		"/root/abc":                      "root/abc",
+		"./../../abc":                    "abc",
+		"a/../.git":                      "",
+		"a/../../../abc":                 "abc",
+		"../../../acd":                   "acd",
+		"../../.git/abc":                 "",
+		"..\\..\\.git/abc":               "..\\..\\.git/abc",
+		"..\\../.git/abc":                "",
+		"..\\../.git":                    "",
+		"abc/../def":                     "def",
+		".drone.yml":                     ".drone.yml",
+		".abc/def/.drone.yml":            ".abc/def/.drone.yml",
+		"..drone.yml.":                   "..drone.yml.",
+		"..a.dotty...name...":            "..a.dotty...name...",
+		"..a.dotty../.folder../.name...": "..a.dotty../.folder../.name...",
+	}
+	for k, v := range kases {
+		assert.EqualValues(t, cleanUploadFileName(k), v)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGetUniquePatchBranchName(t *testing.T) {
+	unittest.PrepareTestEnv(t)
+	ctx, _ := contexttest.MockContext(t, "user2/repo1")
+	ctx.SetParams(":id", "1")
+	contexttest.LoadRepo(t, ctx, 1)
+	contexttest.LoadUser(t, ctx, 2)
+	contexttest.LoadGitRepo(t, ctx)
+	defer ctx.Repo.GitRepo.Close()
+
+	expectedBranchName := "user2-patch-1"
+	branchName := GetUniquePatchBranchName(ctx)
+	assert.Equal(t, expectedBranchName, branchName)
+}
+
+func TestGetClosestParentWithFiles(t *testing.T) {
+	unittest.PrepareTestEnv(t)
+	repo := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &repo_model.Repository{ID: 1})
+	branch := repo.DefaultBranch
+	gitRepo, _ := gitrepo.OpenRepository(git.DefaultContext, repo)
+	defer gitRepo.Close()
+	commit, _ := gitRepo.GetBranchCommit(branch)
+	var expectedTreePath string // Should return the root dir, empty string, since there are no subdirs in this repo
+	for _, deletedFile := range []string{
+		"dir1/dir2/dir3/file.txt",
+		"file.txt",
+	} {
+		treePath := GetClosestParentWithFiles(deletedFile, commit)
+		assert.Equal(t, expectedTreePath, treePath)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/find.go b/routers/web/repo/find.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9da4237
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/find.go
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplFindFiles base.TplName = "repo/find/files"
+)
+
+// FindFiles render the page to find repository files
+func FindFiles(ctx *context.Context) {
+	path := ctx.Params("*")
+	ctx.Data["TreeLink"] = ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/src/" + util.PathEscapeSegments(path)
+	ctx.Data["DataLink"] = ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/tree-list/" + util.PathEscapeSegments(path)
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplFindFiles)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/flags/manage.go b/routers/web/repo/flags/manage.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..377a5c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/flags/manage.go
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The Forgejo Authors c/o Codeberg e.V.. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package flags
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplRepoFlags base.TplName = "repo/flags"
+)
+
+func Manage(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["IsRepoFlagsPage"] = true
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.admin.manage_flags")
+
+	flags := map[string]bool{}
+	for _, f := range setting.Repository.SettableFlags {
+		flags[f] = false
+	}
+	repoFlags, _ := ctx.Repo.Repository.ListFlags(ctx)
+	for _, f := range repoFlags {
+		flags[f.Name] = true
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Flags"] = flags
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplRepoFlags)
+}
+
+func ManagePost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	newFlags := ctx.FormStrings("flags")
+
+	err := ctx.Repo.Repository.ReplaceAllFlags(ctx, newFlags)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.admin.failed_to_replace_flags"))
+		log.Error("Error replacing repository flags for repo %d: %v", ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, err)
+	} else {
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.admin.flags_replaced"))
+	}
+
+	ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.Repository.HTMLURL() + "/flags")
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/githttp.go b/routers/web/repo/githttp.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a082498
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/githttp.go
@@ -0,0 +1,599 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2019 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"compress/gzip"
+	gocontext "context"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	actions_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/actions"
+	auth_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/perm"
+	access_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/perm/access"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unit"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	repo_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/repository"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	repo_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/repository"
+
+	"github.com/go-chi/cors"
+)
+
+func HTTPGitEnabledHandler(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if setting.Repository.DisableHTTPGit {
+		ctx.Resp.WriteHeader(http.StatusForbidden)
+		_, _ = ctx.Resp.Write([]byte("Interacting with repositories by HTTP protocol is not allowed"))
+	}
+}
+
+func CorsHandler() func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
+	if setting.Repository.AccessControlAllowOrigin != "" {
+		return cors.Handler(cors.Options{
+			AllowedOrigins: []string{setting.Repository.AccessControlAllowOrigin},
+			AllowedHeaders: []string{"Content-Type", "Authorization", "User-Agent"},
+		})
+	}
+	return func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
+		return next
+	}
+}
+
+// httpBase implementation git smart HTTP protocol
+func httpBase(ctx *context.Context) *serviceHandler {
+	username := ctx.Params(":username")
+	reponame := strings.TrimSuffix(ctx.Params(":reponame"), ".git")
+
+	if ctx.FormString("go-get") == "1" {
+		context.EarlyResponseForGoGetMeta(ctx)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	var isPull, receivePack bool
+	service := ctx.FormString("service")
+	if service == "git-receive-pack" ||
+		strings.HasSuffix(ctx.Req.URL.Path, "git-receive-pack") {
+		isPull = false
+		receivePack = true
+	} else if service == "git-upload-pack" ||
+		strings.HasSuffix(ctx.Req.URL.Path, "git-upload-pack") {
+		isPull = true
+	} else if service == "git-upload-archive" ||
+		strings.HasSuffix(ctx.Req.URL.Path, "git-upload-archive") {
+		isPull = true
+	} else {
+		isPull = ctx.Req.Method == "GET"
+	}
+
+	var accessMode perm.AccessMode
+	if isPull {
+		accessMode = perm.AccessModeRead
+	} else {
+		accessMode = perm.AccessModeWrite
+	}
+
+	isWiki := false
+	unitType := unit.TypeCode
+
+	if strings.HasSuffix(reponame, ".wiki") {
+		isWiki = true
+		unitType = unit.TypeWiki
+		reponame = reponame[:len(reponame)-5]
+	}
+
+	owner := ctx.ContextUser
+	if !owner.IsOrganization() && !owner.IsActive {
+		ctx.PlainText(http.StatusForbidden, "Repository cannot be accessed. You cannot push or open issues/pull-requests.")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	repoExist := true
+	repo, err := repo_model.GetRepositoryByName(ctx, owner.ID, reponame)
+	if err != nil {
+		if !repo_model.IsErrRepoNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetRepositoryByName", err)
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		if redirectRepoID, err := repo_model.LookupRedirect(ctx, owner.ID, reponame); err == nil {
+			context.RedirectToRepo(ctx.Base, redirectRepoID)
+			return nil
+		}
+		repoExist = false
+	}
+
+	// Don't allow pushing if the repo is archived
+	if repoExist && repo.IsArchived && !isPull {
+		ctx.PlainText(http.StatusForbidden, "This repo is archived. You can view files and clone it, but cannot push or open issues/pull-requests.")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Only public pull don't need auth.
+	isPublicPull := repoExist && !repo.IsPrivate && isPull
+	var (
+		askAuth = !isPublicPull || setting.Service.RequireSignInView
+		environ []string
+	)
+
+	// don't allow anonymous pulls if organization is not public
+	if isPublicPull {
+		if err := repo.LoadOwner(ctx); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("LoadOwner", err)
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		askAuth = askAuth || (repo.Owner.Visibility != structs.VisibleTypePublic)
+	}
+
+	// check access
+	if askAuth {
+		// rely on the results of Contexter
+		if !ctx.IsSigned {
+			// TODO: support digit auth - which would be Authorization header with digit
+			ctx.Resp.Header().Set("WWW-Authenticate", `Basic realm="Gitea"`)
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusUnauthorized)
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		context.CheckRepoScopedToken(ctx, repo, auth_model.GetScopeLevelFromAccessMode(accessMode))
+		if ctx.Written() {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		if ctx.IsBasicAuth && ctx.Data["IsApiToken"] != true && ctx.Data["IsActionsToken"] != true {
+			_, err = auth_model.GetTwoFactorByUID(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID)
+			if err == nil {
+				// TODO: This response should be changed to "invalid credentials" for security reasons once the expectation behind it (creating an app token to authenticate) is properly documented
+				ctx.PlainText(http.StatusUnauthorized, "Users with two-factor authentication enabled cannot perform HTTP/HTTPS operations via plain username and password. Please create and use a personal access token on the user settings page")
+				return nil
+			} else if !auth_model.IsErrTwoFactorNotEnrolled(err) {
+				ctx.ServerError("IsErrTwoFactorNotEnrolled", err)
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+
+		if !ctx.Doer.IsActive || ctx.Doer.ProhibitLogin {
+			ctx.PlainText(http.StatusForbidden, "Your account is disabled.")
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		environ = []string{
+			repo_module.EnvRepoUsername + "=" + username,
+			repo_module.EnvRepoName + "=" + reponame,
+			repo_module.EnvPusherName + "=" + ctx.Doer.Name,
+			repo_module.EnvPusherID + fmt.Sprintf("=%d", ctx.Doer.ID),
+			repo_module.EnvAppURL + "=" + setting.AppURL,
+		}
+
+		if repoExist {
+			// Because of special ref "refs/for" .. , need delay write permission check
+			if git.SupportProcReceive {
+				accessMode = perm.AccessModeRead
+			}
+
+			if ctx.Data["IsActionsToken"] == true {
+				taskID := ctx.Data["ActionsTaskID"].(int64)
+				task, err := actions_model.GetTaskByID(ctx, taskID)
+				if err != nil {
+					ctx.ServerError("GetTaskByID", err)
+					return nil
+				}
+				if task.RepoID != repo.ID {
+					ctx.PlainText(http.StatusForbidden, "User permission denied")
+					return nil
+				}
+
+				if task.IsForkPullRequest {
+					if accessMode > perm.AccessModeRead {
+						ctx.PlainText(http.StatusForbidden, "User permission denied")
+						return nil
+					}
+					environ = append(environ, fmt.Sprintf("%s=%d", repo_module.EnvActionPerm, perm.AccessModeRead))
+				} else {
+					if accessMode > perm.AccessModeWrite {
+						ctx.PlainText(http.StatusForbidden, "User permission denied")
+						return nil
+					}
+					environ = append(environ, fmt.Sprintf("%s=%d", repo_module.EnvActionPerm, perm.AccessModeWrite))
+				}
+			} else {
+				p, err := access_model.GetUserRepoPermission(ctx, repo, ctx.Doer)
+				if err != nil {
+					ctx.ServerError("GetUserRepoPermission", err)
+					return nil
+				}
+
+				if !p.CanAccess(accessMode, unitType) {
+					ctx.PlainText(http.StatusNotFound, "Repository not found")
+					return nil
+				}
+			}
+
+			if !isPull && repo.IsMirror {
+				ctx.PlainText(http.StatusForbidden, "mirror repository is read-only")
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+
+		if !ctx.Doer.KeepEmailPrivate {
+			environ = append(environ, repo_module.EnvPusherEmail+"="+ctx.Doer.Email)
+		}
+
+		if isWiki {
+			environ = append(environ, repo_module.EnvRepoIsWiki+"=true")
+		} else {
+			environ = append(environ, repo_module.EnvRepoIsWiki+"=false")
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !repoExist {
+		if !receivePack {
+			ctx.PlainText(http.StatusNotFound, "Repository not found")
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		if isWiki { // you cannot send wiki operation before create the repository
+			ctx.PlainText(http.StatusNotFound, "Repository not found")
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		if owner.IsOrganization() && !setting.Repository.EnablePushCreateOrg {
+			ctx.PlainText(http.StatusForbidden, "Push to create is not enabled for organizations.")
+			return nil
+		}
+		if !owner.IsOrganization() && !setting.Repository.EnablePushCreateUser {
+			ctx.PlainText(http.StatusForbidden, "Push to create is not enabled for users.")
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		// Return dummy payload if GET receive-pack
+		if ctx.Req.Method == http.MethodGet {
+			dummyInfoRefs(ctx)
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		repo, err = repo_service.PushCreateRepo(ctx, ctx.Doer, owner, reponame)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error("pushCreateRepo: %v", err)
+			ctx.Status(http.StatusNotFound)
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	if isWiki {
+		// Ensure the wiki is enabled before we allow access to it
+		if _, err := repo.GetUnit(ctx, unit.TypeWiki); err != nil {
+			if repo_model.IsErrUnitTypeNotExist(err) {
+				ctx.PlainText(http.StatusForbidden, "repository wiki is disabled")
+				return nil
+			}
+			log.Error("Failed to get the wiki unit in %-v Error: %v", repo, err)
+			ctx.ServerError("GetUnit(UnitTypeWiki) for "+repo.FullName(), err)
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	environ = append(environ, repo_module.EnvRepoID+fmt.Sprintf("=%d", repo.ID))
+
+	ctx.Req.URL.Path = strings.ToLower(ctx.Req.URL.Path) // blue: In case some repo name has upper case name
+
+	return &serviceHandler{repo, isWiki, environ}
+}
+
+var (
+	infoRefsCache []byte
+	infoRefsOnce  sync.Once
+)
+
+func dummyInfoRefs(ctx *context.Context) {
+	infoRefsOnce.Do(func() {
+		tmpDir, err := os.MkdirTemp(os.TempDir(), "gitea-info-refs-cache")
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error("Failed to create temp dir for git-receive-pack cache: %v", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		defer func() {
+			if err := util.RemoveAll(tmpDir); err != nil {
+				log.Error("RemoveAll: %v", err)
+			}
+		}()
+
+		if err := git.InitRepository(ctx, tmpDir, true, git.Sha1ObjectFormat.Name()); err != nil {
+			log.Error("Failed to init bare repo for git-receive-pack cache: %v", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		refs, _, err := git.NewCommand(ctx, "receive-pack", "--stateless-rpc", "--advertise-refs", ".").RunStdBytes(&git.RunOpts{Dir: tmpDir})
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error(fmt.Sprintf("%v - %s", err, string(refs)))
+		}
+
+		log.Debug("populating infoRefsCache: \n%s", string(refs))
+		infoRefsCache = refs
+	})
+
+	ctx.RespHeader().Set("Expires", "Fri, 01 Jan 1980 00:00:00 GMT")
+	ctx.RespHeader().Set("Pragma", "no-cache")
+	ctx.RespHeader().Set("Cache-Control", "no-cache, max-age=0, must-revalidate")
+	ctx.RespHeader().Set("Content-Type", "application/x-git-receive-pack-advertisement")
+	_, _ = ctx.Write(packetWrite("# service=git-receive-pack\n"))
+	_, _ = ctx.Write([]byte("0000"))
+	_, _ = ctx.Write(infoRefsCache)
+}
+
+type serviceHandler struct {
+	repo    *repo_model.Repository
+	isWiki  bool
+	environ []string
+}
+
+func (h *serviceHandler) getRepoDir() string {
+	if h.isWiki {
+		return h.repo.WikiPath()
+	}
+	return h.repo.RepoPath()
+}
+
+func setHeaderNoCache(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Resp.Header().Set("Expires", "Fri, 01 Jan 1980 00:00:00 GMT")
+	ctx.Resp.Header().Set("Pragma", "no-cache")
+	ctx.Resp.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "no-cache, max-age=0, must-revalidate")
+}
+
+func setHeaderCacheForever(ctx *context.Context) {
+	now := time.Now().Unix()
+	expires := now + 31536000
+	ctx.Resp.Header().Set("Date", fmt.Sprintf("%d", now))
+	ctx.Resp.Header().Set("Expires", fmt.Sprintf("%d", expires))
+	ctx.Resp.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "public, max-age=31536000")
+}
+
+func containsParentDirectorySeparator(v string) bool {
+	if !strings.Contains(v, "..") {
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, ent := range strings.FieldsFunc(v, isSlashRune) {
+		if ent == ".." {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func isSlashRune(r rune) bool { return r == '/' || r == '\\' }
+
+func (h *serviceHandler) sendFile(ctx *context.Context, contentType, file string) {
+	if containsParentDirectorySeparator(file) {
+		log.Error("request file path contains invalid path: %v", file)
+		ctx.Resp.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+	reqFile := filepath.Join(h.getRepoDir(), file)
+
+	fi, err := os.Stat(reqFile)
+	if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		ctx.Resp.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Resp.Header().Set("Content-Type", contentType)
+	ctx.Resp.Header().Set("Content-Length", fmt.Sprintf("%d", fi.Size()))
+	// http.TimeFormat required a UTC time, refer to https://pkg.go.dev/net/http#TimeFormat
+	ctx.Resp.Header().Set("Last-Modified", fi.ModTime().UTC().Format(http.TimeFormat))
+	http.ServeFile(ctx.Resp, ctx.Req, reqFile)
+}
+
+// one or more key=value pairs separated by colons
+var safeGitProtocolHeader = regexp.MustCompile(`^[0-9a-zA-Z]+=[0-9a-zA-Z]+(:[0-9a-zA-Z]+=[0-9a-zA-Z]+)*$`)
+
+func prepareGitCmdWithAllowedService(ctx *context.Context, service string) (*git.Command, error) {
+	if service == "receive-pack" {
+		return git.NewCommand(ctx, "receive-pack"), nil
+	}
+	if service == "upload-pack" {
+		return git.NewCommand(ctx, "upload-pack"), nil
+	}
+
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("service %q is not allowed", service)
+}
+
+func serviceRPC(ctx *context.Context, h *serviceHandler, service string) {
+	defer func() {
+		if err := ctx.Req.Body.Close(); err != nil {
+			log.Error("serviceRPC: Close: %v", err)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	expectedContentType := fmt.Sprintf("application/x-git-%s-request", service)
+	if ctx.Req.Header.Get("Content-Type") != expectedContentType {
+		log.Error("Content-Type (%q) doesn't match expected: %q", ctx.Req.Header.Get("Content-Type"), expectedContentType)
+		ctx.Resp.WriteHeader(http.StatusUnauthorized)
+		return
+	}
+
+	cmd, err := prepareGitCmdWithAllowedService(ctx, service)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("Failed to prepareGitCmdWithService: %v", err)
+		ctx.Resp.WriteHeader(http.StatusUnauthorized)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Resp.Header().Set("Content-Type", fmt.Sprintf("application/x-git-%s-result", service))
+
+	reqBody := ctx.Req.Body
+
+	// Handle GZIP.
+	if ctx.Req.Header.Get("Content-Encoding") == "gzip" {
+		reqBody, err = gzip.NewReader(reqBody)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error("Fail to create gzip reader: %v", err)
+			ctx.Resp.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	// set this for allow pre-receive and post-receive execute
+	h.environ = append(h.environ, "SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND="+service)
+
+	if protocol := ctx.Req.Header.Get("Git-Protocol"); protocol != "" && safeGitProtocolHeader.MatchString(protocol) {
+		h.environ = append(h.environ, "GIT_PROTOCOL="+protocol)
+	}
+
+	var stderr bytes.Buffer
+	cmd.AddArguments("--stateless-rpc").AddDynamicArguments(h.getRepoDir())
+	cmd.SetDescription(fmt.Sprintf("%s %s %s [repo_path: %s]", git.GitExecutable, service, "--stateless-rpc", h.getRepoDir()))
+	if err := cmd.Run(&git.RunOpts{
+		Dir:               h.getRepoDir(),
+		Env:               append(os.Environ(), h.environ...),
+		Stdout:            ctx.Resp,
+		Stdin:             reqBody,
+		Stderr:            &stderr,
+		UseContextTimeout: true,
+	}); err != nil {
+		if err.Error() != "signal: killed" {
+			log.Error("Fail to serve RPC(%s) in %s: %v - %s", service, h.getRepoDir(), err, stderr.String())
+		}
+		return
+	}
+}
+
+// ServiceUploadPack implements Git Smart HTTP protocol
+func ServiceUploadPack(ctx *context.Context) {
+	h := httpBase(ctx)
+	if h != nil {
+		serviceRPC(ctx, h, "upload-pack")
+	}
+}
+
+// ServiceReceivePack implements Git Smart HTTP protocol
+func ServiceReceivePack(ctx *context.Context) {
+	h := httpBase(ctx)
+	if h != nil {
+		serviceRPC(ctx, h, "receive-pack")
+	}
+}
+
+func getServiceType(ctx *context.Context) string {
+	serviceType := ctx.Req.FormValue("service")
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(serviceType, "git-") {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return strings.TrimPrefix(serviceType, "git-")
+}
+
+func updateServerInfo(ctx gocontext.Context, dir string) []byte {
+	out, _, err := git.NewCommand(ctx, "update-server-info").RunStdBytes(&git.RunOpts{Dir: dir})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error(fmt.Sprintf("%v - %s", err, string(out)))
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+func packetWrite(str string) []byte {
+	s := strconv.FormatInt(int64(len(str)+4), 16)
+	if len(s)%4 != 0 {
+		s = strings.Repeat("0", 4-len(s)%4) + s
+	}
+	return []byte(s + str)
+}
+
+// GetInfoRefs implements Git dumb HTTP
+func GetInfoRefs(ctx *context.Context) {
+	h := httpBase(ctx)
+	if h == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	setHeaderNoCache(ctx)
+	service := getServiceType(ctx)
+	cmd, err := prepareGitCmdWithAllowedService(ctx, service)
+	if err == nil {
+		if protocol := ctx.Req.Header.Get("Git-Protocol"); protocol != "" && safeGitProtocolHeader.MatchString(protocol) {
+			h.environ = append(h.environ, "GIT_PROTOCOL="+protocol)
+		}
+		h.environ = append(os.Environ(), h.environ...)
+
+		refs, _, err := cmd.AddArguments("--stateless-rpc", "--advertise-refs", ".").RunStdBytes(&git.RunOpts{Env: h.environ, Dir: h.getRepoDir()})
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error(fmt.Sprintf("%v - %s", err, string(refs)))
+		}
+
+		ctx.Resp.Header().Set("Content-Type", fmt.Sprintf("application/x-git-%s-advertisement", service))
+		ctx.Resp.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+		_, _ = ctx.Resp.Write(packetWrite("# service=git-" + service + "\n"))
+		_, _ = ctx.Resp.Write([]byte("0000"))
+		_, _ = ctx.Resp.Write(refs)
+	} else {
+		updateServerInfo(ctx, h.getRepoDir())
+		h.sendFile(ctx, "text/plain; charset=utf-8", "info/refs")
+	}
+}
+
+// GetTextFile implements Git dumb HTTP
+func GetTextFile(p string) func(*context.Context) {
+	return func(ctx *context.Context) {
+		h := httpBase(ctx)
+		if h != nil {
+			setHeaderNoCache(ctx)
+			file := ctx.Params("file")
+			if file != "" {
+				h.sendFile(ctx, "text/plain", "objects/info/"+file)
+			} else {
+				h.sendFile(ctx, "text/plain", p)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// GetInfoPacks implements Git dumb HTTP
+func GetInfoPacks(ctx *context.Context) {
+	h := httpBase(ctx)
+	if h != nil {
+		setHeaderCacheForever(ctx)
+		h.sendFile(ctx, "text/plain; charset=utf-8", "objects/info/packs")
+	}
+}
+
+// GetLooseObject implements Git dumb HTTP
+func GetLooseObject(ctx *context.Context) {
+	h := httpBase(ctx)
+	if h != nil {
+		setHeaderCacheForever(ctx)
+		h.sendFile(ctx, "application/x-git-loose-object", fmt.Sprintf("objects/%s/%s",
+			ctx.Params("head"), ctx.Params("hash")))
+	}
+}
+
+// GetPackFile implements Git dumb HTTP
+func GetPackFile(ctx *context.Context) {
+	h := httpBase(ctx)
+	if h != nil {
+		setHeaderCacheForever(ctx)
+		h.sendFile(ctx, "application/x-git-packed-objects", "objects/pack/pack-"+ctx.Params("file")+".pack")
+	}
+}
+
+// GetIdxFile implements Git dumb HTTP
+func GetIdxFile(ctx *context.Context) {
+	h := httpBase(ctx)
+	if h != nil {
+		setHeaderCacheForever(ctx)
+		h.sendFile(ctx, "application/x-git-packed-objects-toc", "objects/pack/pack-"+ctx.Params("file")+".idx")
+	}
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/githttp_test.go b/routers/web/repo/githttp_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ba8de3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/githttp_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestContainsParentDirectorySeparator(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		v string
+		b bool
+	}{
+		{
+			v: `user2/repo1/info/refs`,
+			b: false,
+		},
+		{
+			v: `user2/repo1/HEAD`,
+			b: false,
+		},
+		{
+			v: `user2/repo1/some.../strange_file...mp3`,
+			b: false,
+		},
+		{
+			v: `user2/repo1/../../custom/conf/app.ini`,
+			b: true,
+		},
+		{
+			v: `user2/repo1/objects/info/..\..\..\..\custom\conf\app.ini`,
+			b: true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for i := range tests {
+		assert.EqualValues(t, tests[i].b, containsParentDirectorySeparator(tests[i].v))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/helper.go b/routers/web/repo/helper.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e1e116
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/helper.go
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"net/url"
+	"sort"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+func MakeSelfOnTop(doer *user.User, users []*user.User) []*user.User {
+	if doer != nil {
+		sort.Slice(users, func(i, j int) bool {
+			if users[i].ID == users[j].ID {
+				return false
+			}
+			return users[i].ID == doer.ID // if users[i] is self, put it before others, so less=true
+		})
+	}
+	return users
+}
+
+func HandleGitError(ctx *context.Context, msg string, err error) {
+	if git.IsErrNotExist(err) {
+		refType := ""
+		switch {
+		case ctx.Repo.IsViewBranch:
+			refType = "branch"
+		case ctx.Repo.IsViewTag:
+			refType = "tag"
+		case ctx.Repo.IsViewCommit:
+			refType = "commit"
+		}
+		ctx.Data["NotFoundPrompt"] = ctx.Locale.Tr("repo.tree_path_not_found_"+refType, ctx.Repo.TreePath, url.PathEscape(ctx.Repo.RefName))
+		ctx.Data["NotFoundGoBackURL"] = ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/src/" + refType + "/" + url.PathEscape(ctx.Repo.RefName)
+		ctx.NotFound(msg, err)
+	} else {
+		ctx.ServerError(msg, err)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/helper_test.go b/routers/web/repo/helper_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..978758e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/helper_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestMakeSelfOnTop(t *testing.T) {
+	users := MakeSelfOnTop(nil, []*user.User{{ID: 2}, {ID: 1}})
+	assert.Len(t, users, 2)
+	assert.EqualValues(t, 2, users[0].ID)
+
+	users = MakeSelfOnTop(&user.User{ID: 1}, []*user.User{{ID: 2}, {ID: 1}})
+	assert.Len(t, users, 2)
+	assert.EqualValues(t, 1, users[0].ID)
+
+	users = MakeSelfOnTop(&user.User{ID: 2}, []*user.User{{ID: 2}, {ID: 1}})
+	assert.Len(t, users, 2)
+	assert.EqualValues(t, 2, users[0].ID)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/issue.go b/routers/web/repo/issue.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d13ccc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/issue.go
@@ -0,0 +1,3822 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2018 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	stdCtx "context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"html/template"
+	"math/big"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"slices"
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	activities_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/activities"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	git_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/git"
+	issues_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/issues"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/organization"
+	access_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/perm/access"
+	project_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/project"
+	pull_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/pull"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unit"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/container"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/emoji"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
+	issue_indexer "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/indexer/issues"
+	issue_template "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/issue/template"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/markup"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/markup/markdown"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/optional"
+	repo_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/repository"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	api "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/templates"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/templates/vars"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/timeutil"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/utils"
+	asymkey_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/asymkey"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context/upload"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/convert"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+	issue_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/issue"
+	pull_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/pull"
+	repo_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/repository"
+
+	"gitea.com/go-chi/binding"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplAttachment base.TplName = "repo/issue/view_content/attachments"
+
+	tplIssues      base.TplName = "repo/issue/list"
+	tplIssueNew    base.TplName = "repo/issue/new"
+	tplIssueChoose base.TplName = "repo/issue/choose"
+	tplIssueView   base.TplName = "repo/issue/view"
+
+	tplReactions base.TplName = "repo/issue/view_content/reactions"
+
+	issueTemplateKey      = "IssueTemplate"
+	issueTemplateTitleKey = "IssueTemplateTitle"
+)
+
+// IssueTemplateCandidates issue templates
+var IssueTemplateCandidates = []string{
+	"ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md",
+	"ISSUE_TEMPLATE.yaml",
+	"ISSUE_TEMPLATE.yml",
+	"issue_template.md",
+	"issue_template.yaml",
+	"issue_template.yml",
+	".forgejo/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md",
+	".forgejo/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.yaml",
+	".forgejo/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.yml",
+	".forgejo/issue_template.md",
+	".forgejo/issue_template.yaml",
+	".forgejo/issue_template.yml",
+	".gitea/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md",
+	".gitea/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.yaml",
+	".gitea/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.yml",
+	".gitea/issue_template.md",
+	".gitea/issue_template.yaml",
+	".gitea/issue_template.yml",
+	".github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md",
+	".github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.yaml",
+	".github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.yml",
+	".github/issue_template.md",
+	".github/issue_template.yaml",
+	".github/issue_template.yml",
+}
+
+// MustAllowUserComment checks to make sure if an issue is locked.
+// If locked and user has permissions to write to the repository,
+// then the comment is allowed, else it is blocked
+func MustAllowUserComment(ctx *context.Context) {
+	issue := GetActionIssue(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if issue.IsLocked && !ctx.Repo.CanWriteIssuesOrPulls(issue.IsPull) && !ctx.Doer.IsAdmin {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.issues.comment_on_locked"))
+		ctx.Redirect(issue.Link())
+		return
+	}
+}
+
+// MustEnableIssues check if repository enable internal issues
+func MustEnableIssues(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if !ctx.Repo.CanRead(unit.TypeIssues) &&
+		!ctx.Repo.CanRead(unit.TypeExternalTracker) {
+		ctx.NotFound("MustEnableIssues", nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	unit, err := ctx.Repo.Repository.GetUnit(ctx, unit.TypeExternalTracker)
+	if err == nil {
+		ctx.Redirect(unit.ExternalTrackerConfig().ExternalTrackerURL)
+		return
+	}
+}
+
+// MustAllowPulls check if repository enable pull requests and user have right to do that
+func MustAllowPulls(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if !ctx.Repo.Repository.CanEnablePulls() || !ctx.Repo.CanRead(unit.TypePullRequests) {
+		ctx.NotFound("MustAllowPulls", nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// User can send pull request if owns a forked repository.
+	if ctx.IsSigned && repo_model.HasForkedRepo(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID) {
+		ctx.Repo.PullRequest.Allowed = true
+		ctx.Repo.PullRequest.HeadInfoSubURL = url.PathEscape(ctx.Doer.Name) + ":" + util.PathEscapeSegments(ctx.Repo.BranchName)
+	}
+}
+
+func issues(ctx *context.Context, milestoneID, projectID int64, isPullOption optional.Option[bool]) {
+	var err error
+	viewType := ctx.FormString("type")
+	sortType := ctx.FormString("sort")
+	types := []string{"all", "your_repositories", "assigned", "created_by", "mentioned", "review_requested", "reviewed_by"}
+	if !util.SliceContainsString(types, viewType, true) {
+		viewType = "all"
+	}
+
+	var (
+		assigneeID        = ctx.FormInt64("assignee")
+		posterID          = ctx.FormInt64("poster")
+		mentionedID       int64
+		reviewRequestedID int64
+		reviewedID        int64
+	)
+
+	if ctx.IsSigned {
+		switch viewType {
+		case "created_by":
+			posterID = ctx.Doer.ID
+		case "mentioned":
+			mentionedID = ctx.Doer.ID
+		case "assigned":
+			assigneeID = ctx.Doer.ID
+		case "review_requested":
+			reviewRequestedID = ctx.Doer.ID
+		case "reviewed_by":
+			reviewedID = ctx.Doer.ID
+		}
+	}
+
+	repo := ctx.Repo.Repository
+	var labelIDs []int64
+	// 1,-2 means including label 1 and excluding label 2
+	// 0 means issues with no label
+	// blank means labels will not be filtered for issues
+	selectLabels := ctx.FormString("labels")
+	if selectLabels == "" {
+		ctx.Data["AllLabels"] = true
+	} else if selectLabels == "0" {
+		ctx.Data["NoLabel"] = true
+	}
+	if len(selectLabels) > 0 {
+		labelIDs, err = base.StringsToInt64s(strings.Split(selectLabels, ","))
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("invalid_data", selectLabels), true)
+		}
+	}
+
+	keyword := strings.Trim(ctx.FormString("q"), " ")
+	if bytes.Contains([]byte(keyword), []byte{0x00}) {
+		keyword = ""
+	}
+
+	isFuzzy := ctx.FormOptionalBool("fuzzy").ValueOrDefault(true)
+
+	var mileIDs []int64
+	if milestoneID > 0 || milestoneID == db.NoConditionID { // -1 to get those issues which have no any milestone assigned
+		mileIDs = []int64{milestoneID}
+	}
+
+	var issueStats *issues_model.IssueStats
+	statsOpts := &issues_model.IssuesOptions{
+		RepoIDs:           []int64{repo.ID},
+		LabelIDs:          labelIDs,
+		MilestoneIDs:      mileIDs,
+		ProjectID:         projectID,
+		AssigneeID:        assigneeID,
+		MentionedID:       mentionedID,
+		PosterID:          posterID,
+		ReviewRequestedID: reviewRequestedID,
+		ReviewedID:        reviewedID,
+		IsPull:            isPullOption,
+		IssueIDs:          nil,
+	}
+	if keyword != "" {
+		allIssueIDs, err := issueIDsFromSearch(ctx, keyword, isFuzzy, statsOpts)
+		if err != nil {
+			if issue_indexer.IsAvailable(ctx) {
+				ctx.ServerError("issueIDsFromSearch", err)
+				return
+			}
+			ctx.Data["IssueIndexerUnavailable"] = true
+			return
+		}
+		statsOpts.IssueIDs = allIssueIDs
+	}
+	if keyword != "" && len(statsOpts.IssueIDs) == 0 {
+		// So it did search with the keyword, but no issue found.
+		// Just set issueStats to empty.
+		issueStats = &issues_model.IssueStats{}
+	} else {
+		// So it did search with the keyword, and found some issues. It needs to get issueStats of these issues.
+		// Or the keyword is empty, so it doesn't need issueIDs as filter, just get issueStats with statsOpts.
+		issueStats, err = issues_model.GetIssueStats(ctx, statsOpts)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetIssueStats", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	var isShowClosed optional.Option[bool]
+	switch ctx.FormString("state") {
+	case "closed":
+		isShowClosed = optional.Some(true)
+	case "all":
+		isShowClosed = optional.None[bool]()
+	default:
+		isShowClosed = optional.Some(false)
+	}
+	// if there are closed issues and no open issues, default to showing all issues
+	if len(ctx.FormString("state")) == 0 && issueStats.OpenCount == 0 && issueStats.ClosedCount != 0 {
+		isShowClosed = optional.None[bool]()
+	}
+
+	if repo.IsTimetrackerEnabled(ctx) {
+		totalTrackedTime, err := issues_model.GetIssueTotalTrackedTime(ctx, statsOpts, isShowClosed)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetIssueTotalTrackedTime", err)
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.Data["TotalTrackedTime"] = totalTrackedTime
+	}
+
+	archived := ctx.FormBool("archived")
+
+	page := ctx.FormInt("page")
+	if page <= 1 {
+		page = 1
+	}
+
+	var total int
+	switch {
+	case isShowClosed.Value():
+		total = int(issueStats.ClosedCount)
+	case !isShowClosed.Has():
+		total = int(issueStats.OpenCount + issueStats.ClosedCount)
+	default:
+		total = int(issueStats.OpenCount)
+	}
+	pager := context.NewPagination(total, setting.UI.IssuePagingNum, page, 5)
+
+	var issues issues_model.IssueList
+	{
+		ids, err := issueIDsFromSearch(ctx, keyword, isFuzzy, &issues_model.IssuesOptions{
+			Paginator: &db.ListOptions{
+				Page:     pager.Paginater.Current(),
+				PageSize: setting.UI.IssuePagingNum,
+			},
+			RepoIDs:           []int64{repo.ID},
+			AssigneeID:        assigneeID,
+			PosterID:          posterID,
+			MentionedID:       mentionedID,
+			ReviewRequestedID: reviewRequestedID,
+			ReviewedID:        reviewedID,
+			MilestoneIDs:      mileIDs,
+			ProjectID:         projectID,
+			IsClosed:          isShowClosed,
+			IsPull:            isPullOption,
+			LabelIDs:          labelIDs,
+			SortType:          sortType,
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			if issue_indexer.IsAvailable(ctx) {
+				ctx.ServerError("issueIDsFromSearch", err)
+				return
+			}
+			ctx.Data["IssueIndexerUnavailable"] = true
+			return
+		}
+		issues, err = issues_model.GetIssuesByIDs(ctx, ids, true)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetIssuesByIDs", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	approvalCounts, err := issues.GetApprovalCounts(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("ApprovalCounts", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if ctx.IsSigned {
+		if err := issues.LoadIsRead(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("LoadIsRead", err)
+			return
+		}
+	} else {
+		for i := range issues {
+			issues[i].IsRead = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	commitStatuses, lastStatus, err := pull_service.GetIssuesAllCommitStatus(ctx, issues)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetIssuesAllCommitStatus", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if !ctx.Repo.CanRead(unit.TypeActions) {
+		for key := range commitStatuses {
+			git_model.CommitStatusesHideActionsURL(ctx, commitStatuses[key])
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := issues.LoadAttributes(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("issues.LoadAttributes", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Issues"] = issues
+	ctx.Data["CommitLastStatus"] = lastStatus
+	ctx.Data["CommitStatuses"] = commitStatuses
+
+	// Get assignees.
+	assigneeUsers, err := repo_model.GetRepoAssignees(ctx, repo)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetRepoAssignees", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Assignees"] = MakeSelfOnTop(ctx.Doer, assigneeUsers)
+
+	handleTeamMentions(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	labels, err := issues_model.GetLabelsByRepoID(ctx, repo.ID, "", db.ListOptions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetLabelsByRepoID", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if repo.Owner.IsOrganization() {
+		orgLabels, err := issues_model.GetLabelsByOrgID(ctx, repo.Owner.ID, ctx.FormString("sort"), db.ListOptions{})
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetLabelsByOrgID", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		ctx.Data["OrgLabels"] = orgLabels
+		labels = append(labels, orgLabels...)
+	}
+
+	// Get the exclusive scope for every label ID
+	labelExclusiveScopes := make([]string, 0, len(labelIDs))
+	for _, labelID := range labelIDs {
+		foundExclusiveScope := false
+		for _, label := range labels {
+			if label.ID == labelID || label.ID == -labelID {
+				labelExclusiveScopes = append(labelExclusiveScopes, label.ExclusiveScope())
+				foundExclusiveScope = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if !foundExclusiveScope {
+			labelExclusiveScopes = append(labelExclusiveScopes, "")
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, l := range labels {
+		l.LoadSelectedLabelsAfterClick(labelIDs, labelExclusiveScopes)
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Labels"] = labels
+	ctx.Data["NumLabels"] = len(labels)
+
+	if ctx.FormInt64("assignee") == 0 {
+		assigneeID = 0 // Reset ID to prevent unexpected selection of assignee.
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["IssueRefEndNames"], ctx.Data["IssueRefURLs"] = issue_service.GetRefEndNamesAndURLs(issues, ctx.Repo.RepoLink)
+
+	ctx.Data["ApprovalCounts"] = func(issueID int64, typ string) int64 {
+		counts, ok := approvalCounts[issueID]
+		if !ok || len(counts) == 0 {
+			return 0
+		}
+		reviewTyp := issues_model.ReviewTypeApprove
+		if typ == "reject" {
+			reviewTyp = issues_model.ReviewTypeReject
+		} else if typ == "waiting" {
+			reviewTyp = issues_model.ReviewTypeRequest
+		}
+		for _, count := range counts {
+			if count.Type == reviewTyp {
+				return count.Count
+			}
+		}
+		return 0
+	}
+
+	retrieveProjects(ctx, repo)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	pinned, err := issues_model.GetPinnedIssues(ctx, repo.ID, isPullOption.Value())
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetPinnedIssues", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["PinnedIssues"] = pinned
+	ctx.Data["IsRepoAdmin"] = ctx.IsSigned && (ctx.Repo.IsAdmin() || ctx.Doer.IsAdmin)
+	ctx.Data["IssueStats"] = issueStats
+	ctx.Data["OpenCount"] = issueStats.OpenCount
+	ctx.Data["ClosedCount"] = issueStats.ClosedCount
+	linkStr := "%s?q=%s&type=%s&sort=%s&state=%s&labels=%s&milestone=%d&project=%d&assignee=%d&poster=%d&archived=%t"
+	ctx.Data["AllStatesLink"] = fmt.Sprintf(linkStr, ctx.Link,
+		url.QueryEscape(keyword), url.QueryEscape(viewType), url.QueryEscape(sortType), "all", url.QueryEscape(selectLabels),
+		milestoneID, projectID, assigneeID, posterID, archived)
+	ctx.Data["OpenLink"] = fmt.Sprintf(linkStr, ctx.Link,
+		url.QueryEscape(keyword), url.QueryEscape(viewType), url.QueryEscape(sortType), "open", url.QueryEscape(selectLabels),
+		milestoneID, projectID, assigneeID, posterID, archived)
+	ctx.Data["ClosedLink"] = fmt.Sprintf(linkStr, ctx.Link,
+		url.QueryEscape(keyword), url.QueryEscape(viewType), url.QueryEscape(sortType), "closed", url.QueryEscape(selectLabels),
+		milestoneID, projectID, assigneeID, posterID, archived)
+	ctx.Data["SelLabelIDs"] = labelIDs
+	ctx.Data["SelectLabels"] = selectLabels
+	ctx.Data["ViewType"] = viewType
+	ctx.Data["SortType"] = sortType
+	ctx.Data["MilestoneID"] = milestoneID
+	ctx.Data["ProjectID"] = projectID
+	ctx.Data["AssigneeID"] = assigneeID
+	ctx.Data["PosterID"] = posterID
+	ctx.Data["IsFuzzy"] = isFuzzy
+	ctx.Data["Keyword"] = keyword
+	ctx.Data["IsShowClosed"] = isShowClosed
+	switch {
+	case isShowClosed.Value():
+		ctx.Data["State"] = "closed"
+	case !isShowClosed.Has():
+		ctx.Data["State"] = "all"
+	default:
+		ctx.Data["State"] = "open"
+	}
+	ctx.Data["ShowArchivedLabels"] = archived
+
+	pager.AddParam(ctx, "q", "Keyword")
+	pager.AddParam(ctx, "type", "ViewType")
+	pager.AddParam(ctx, "sort", "SortType")
+	pager.AddParam(ctx, "state", "State")
+	pager.AddParam(ctx, "labels", "SelectLabels")
+	pager.AddParam(ctx, "milestone", "MilestoneID")
+	pager.AddParam(ctx, "project", "ProjectID")
+	pager.AddParam(ctx, "assignee", "AssigneeID")
+	pager.AddParam(ctx, "poster", "PosterID")
+	pager.AddParam(ctx, "archived", "ShowArchivedLabels")
+	pager.AddParam(ctx, "fuzzy", "IsFuzzy")
+
+	ctx.Data["Page"] = pager
+}
+
+func issueIDsFromSearch(ctx *context.Context, keyword string, fuzzy bool, opts *issues_model.IssuesOptions) ([]int64, error) {
+	ids, _, err := issue_indexer.SearchIssues(ctx, issue_indexer.ToSearchOptions(keyword, opts).Copy(
+		func(o *issue_indexer.SearchOptions) {
+			o.IsFuzzyKeyword = fuzzy
+		},
+	))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("SearchIssues: %w", err)
+	}
+	return ids, nil
+}
+
+// Issues render issues page
+func Issues(ctx *context.Context) {
+	isPullList := ctx.Params(":type") == "pulls"
+	if isPullList {
+		MustAllowPulls(ctx)
+		if ctx.Written() {
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.pulls")
+		ctx.Data["PageIsPullList"] = true
+	} else {
+		MustEnableIssues(ctx)
+		if ctx.Written() {
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.issues")
+		ctx.Data["PageIsIssueList"] = true
+		ctx.Data["NewIssueChooseTemplate"] = issue_service.HasTemplatesOrContactLinks(ctx.Repo.Repository, ctx.Repo.GitRepo)
+	}
+
+	issues(ctx, ctx.FormInt64("milestone"), ctx.FormInt64("project"), optional.Some(isPullList))
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	renderMilestones(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["CanWriteIssuesOrPulls"] = ctx.Repo.CanWriteIssuesOrPulls(isPullList)
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplIssues)
+}
+
+func renderMilestones(ctx *context.Context) {
+	// Get milestones
+	milestones, err := db.Find[issues_model.Milestone](ctx, issues_model.FindMilestoneOptions{
+		RepoID: ctx.Repo.Repository.ID,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetAllRepoMilestones", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	openMilestones, closedMilestones := issues_model.MilestoneList{}, issues_model.MilestoneList{}
+	for _, milestone := range milestones {
+		if milestone.IsClosed {
+			closedMilestones = append(closedMilestones, milestone)
+		} else {
+			openMilestones = append(openMilestones, milestone)
+		}
+	}
+	ctx.Data["OpenMilestones"] = openMilestones
+	ctx.Data["ClosedMilestones"] = closedMilestones
+}
+
+// RetrieveRepoMilestonesAndAssignees find all the milestones and assignees of a repository
+func RetrieveRepoMilestonesAndAssignees(ctx *context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository) {
+	var err error
+	ctx.Data["OpenMilestones"], err = db.Find[issues_model.Milestone](ctx, issues_model.FindMilestoneOptions{
+		RepoID:   repo.ID,
+		IsClosed: optional.Some(false),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetMilestones", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["ClosedMilestones"], err = db.Find[issues_model.Milestone](ctx, issues_model.FindMilestoneOptions{
+		RepoID:   repo.ID,
+		IsClosed: optional.Some(true),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetMilestones", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	assigneeUsers, err := repo_model.GetRepoAssignees(ctx, repo)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetRepoAssignees", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Assignees"] = MakeSelfOnTop(ctx.Doer, assigneeUsers)
+
+	handleTeamMentions(ctx)
+}
+
+func retrieveProjects(ctx *context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository) {
+	// Distinguish whether the owner of the repository
+	// is an individual or an organization
+	repoOwnerType := project_model.TypeIndividual
+	if repo.Owner.IsOrganization() {
+		repoOwnerType = project_model.TypeOrganization
+	}
+	var err error
+	projects, err := db.Find[project_model.Project](ctx, project_model.SearchOptions{
+		ListOptions: db.ListOptionsAll,
+		RepoID:      repo.ID,
+		IsClosed:    optional.Some(false),
+		Type:        project_model.TypeRepository,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetProjects", err)
+		return
+	}
+	projects2, err := db.Find[project_model.Project](ctx, project_model.SearchOptions{
+		ListOptions: db.ListOptionsAll,
+		OwnerID:     repo.OwnerID,
+		IsClosed:    optional.Some(false),
+		Type:        repoOwnerType,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetProjects", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["OpenProjects"] = append(projects, projects2...)
+
+	projects, err = db.Find[project_model.Project](ctx, project_model.SearchOptions{
+		ListOptions: db.ListOptionsAll,
+		RepoID:      repo.ID,
+		IsClosed:    optional.Some(true),
+		Type:        project_model.TypeRepository,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetProjects", err)
+		return
+	}
+	projects2, err = db.Find[project_model.Project](ctx, project_model.SearchOptions{
+		ListOptions: db.ListOptionsAll,
+		OwnerID:     repo.OwnerID,
+		IsClosed:    optional.Some(true),
+		Type:        repoOwnerType,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetProjects", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["ClosedProjects"] = append(projects, projects2...)
+}
+
+// repoReviewerSelection items to bee shown
+type repoReviewerSelection struct {
+	IsTeam    bool
+	Team      *organization.Team
+	User      *user_model.User
+	Review    *issues_model.Review
+	CanChange bool
+	Checked   bool
+	ItemID    int64
+}
+
+// RetrieveRepoReviewers find all reviewers of a repository
+func RetrieveRepoReviewers(ctx *context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, issue *issues_model.Issue, canChooseReviewer bool) {
+	ctx.Data["CanChooseReviewer"] = canChooseReviewer
+
+	originalAuthorReviews, err := issues_model.GetReviewersFromOriginalAuthorsByIssueID(ctx, issue.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetReviewersFromOriginalAuthorsByIssueID", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["OriginalReviews"] = originalAuthorReviews
+
+	reviews, err := issues_model.GetReviewsByIssueID(ctx, issue.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetReviewersByIssueID", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if len(reviews) == 0 && !canChooseReviewer {
+		return
+	}
+
+	var (
+		pullReviews         []*repoReviewerSelection
+		reviewersResult     []*repoReviewerSelection
+		teamReviewersResult []*repoReviewerSelection
+		teamReviewers       []*organization.Team
+		reviewers           []*user_model.User
+	)
+
+	if canChooseReviewer {
+		posterID := issue.PosterID
+		if issue.OriginalAuthorID > 0 {
+			posterID = 0
+		}
+
+		reviewers, err = repo_model.GetReviewers(ctx, repo, ctx.Doer.ID, posterID)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetReviewers", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		teamReviewers, err = repo_service.GetReviewerTeams(ctx, repo)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetReviewerTeams", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		if len(reviewers) > 0 {
+			reviewersResult = make([]*repoReviewerSelection, 0, len(reviewers))
+		}
+
+		if len(teamReviewers) > 0 {
+			teamReviewersResult = make([]*repoReviewerSelection, 0, len(teamReviewers))
+		}
+	}
+
+	pullReviews = make([]*repoReviewerSelection, 0, len(reviews))
+
+	for _, review := range reviews {
+		tmp := &repoReviewerSelection{
+			Checked: review.Type == issues_model.ReviewTypeRequest,
+			Review:  review,
+			ItemID:  review.ReviewerID,
+		}
+		if review.ReviewerTeamID > 0 {
+			tmp.IsTeam = true
+			tmp.ItemID = -review.ReviewerTeamID
+		}
+
+		if canChooseReviewer {
+			// Users who can choose reviewers can also remove review requests
+			tmp.CanChange = true
+		} else if ctx.Doer != nil && ctx.Doer.ID == review.ReviewerID && review.Type == issues_model.ReviewTypeRequest {
+			// A user can refuse review requests
+			tmp.CanChange = true
+		}
+
+		pullReviews = append(pullReviews, tmp)
+
+		if canChooseReviewer {
+			if tmp.IsTeam {
+				teamReviewersResult = append(teamReviewersResult, tmp)
+			} else {
+				reviewersResult = append(reviewersResult, tmp)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(pullReviews) > 0 {
+		// Drop all non-existing users and teams from the reviews
+		currentPullReviewers := make([]*repoReviewerSelection, 0, len(pullReviews))
+		for _, item := range pullReviews {
+			if item.Review.ReviewerID > 0 {
+				if err = item.Review.LoadReviewer(ctx); err != nil {
+					if user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err) {
+						continue
+					}
+					ctx.ServerError("LoadReviewer", err)
+					return
+				}
+				item.User = item.Review.Reviewer
+			} else if item.Review.ReviewerTeamID > 0 {
+				if err = item.Review.LoadReviewerTeam(ctx); err != nil {
+					if organization.IsErrTeamNotExist(err) {
+						continue
+					}
+					ctx.ServerError("LoadReviewerTeam", err)
+					return
+				}
+				item.Team = item.Review.ReviewerTeam
+			} else {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			currentPullReviewers = append(currentPullReviewers, item)
+		}
+		ctx.Data["PullReviewers"] = currentPullReviewers
+	}
+
+	if canChooseReviewer && reviewersResult != nil {
+		preadded := len(reviewersResult)
+		for _, reviewer := range reviewers {
+			found := false
+		reviewAddLoop:
+			for _, tmp := range reviewersResult[:preadded] {
+				if tmp.ItemID == reviewer.ID {
+					tmp.User = reviewer
+					found = true
+					break reviewAddLoop
+				}
+			}
+
+			if found {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			reviewersResult = append(reviewersResult, &repoReviewerSelection{
+				IsTeam:    false,
+				CanChange: true,
+				User:      reviewer,
+				ItemID:    reviewer.ID,
+			})
+		}
+
+		ctx.Data["Reviewers"] = reviewersResult
+	}
+
+	if canChooseReviewer && teamReviewersResult != nil {
+		preadded := len(teamReviewersResult)
+		for _, team := range teamReviewers {
+			found := false
+		teamReviewAddLoop:
+			for _, tmp := range teamReviewersResult[:preadded] {
+				if tmp.ItemID == -team.ID {
+					tmp.Team = team
+					found = true
+					break teamReviewAddLoop
+				}
+			}
+
+			if found {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			teamReviewersResult = append(teamReviewersResult, &repoReviewerSelection{
+				IsTeam:    true,
+				CanChange: true,
+				Team:      team,
+				ItemID:    -team.ID,
+			})
+		}
+
+		ctx.Data["TeamReviewers"] = teamReviewersResult
+	}
+}
+
+// RetrieveRepoMetas find all the meta information of a repository
+func RetrieveRepoMetas(ctx *context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, isPull bool) []*issues_model.Label {
+	if !ctx.Repo.CanWriteIssuesOrPulls(isPull) {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	labels, err := issues_model.GetLabelsByRepoID(ctx, repo.ID, "", db.ListOptions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetLabelsByRepoID", err)
+		return nil
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Labels"] = labels
+	if repo.Owner.IsOrganization() {
+		orgLabels, err := issues_model.GetLabelsByOrgID(ctx, repo.Owner.ID, ctx.FormString("sort"), db.ListOptions{})
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		ctx.Data["OrgLabels"] = orgLabels
+		labels = append(labels, orgLabels...)
+	}
+
+	RetrieveRepoMilestonesAndAssignees(ctx, repo)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	retrieveProjects(ctx, repo)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	PrepareBranchList(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Contains true if the user can create issue dependencies
+	ctx.Data["CanCreateIssueDependencies"] = ctx.Repo.CanCreateIssueDependencies(ctx, ctx.Doer, isPull)
+
+	return labels
+}
+
+// Tries to load and set an issue template. The first return value indicates if a template was loaded.
+func setTemplateIfExists(ctx *context.Context, ctxDataKey string, possibleFiles []string) (bool, map[string]error) {
+	commit, err := ctx.Repo.GitRepo.GetBranchCommit(ctx.Repo.Repository.DefaultBranch)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	templateCandidates := make([]string, 0, 1+len(possibleFiles))
+	if t := ctx.FormString("template"); t != "" {
+		templateCandidates = append(templateCandidates, t)
+	}
+	templateCandidates = append(templateCandidates, possibleFiles...) // Append files to the end because they should be fallback
+
+	templateErrs := map[string]error{}
+	for _, filename := range templateCandidates {
+		if ok, _ := commit.HasFile(filename); !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		template, err := issue_template.UnmarshalFromCommit(commit, filename)
+		if err != nil {
+			templateErrs[filename] = err
+			continue
+		}
+		ctx.Data[issueTemplateTitleKey] = template.Title
+		ctx.Data[ctxDataKey] = template.Content
+
+		if template.Type() == api.IssueTemplateTypeYaml {
+			// Replace field default values by values from query
+			for _, field := range template.Fields {
+				fieldValue := ctx.FormString("field:" + field.ID)
+				if fieldValue != "" {
+					field.Attributes["value"] = fieldValue
+				}
+			}
+
+			ctx.Data["Fields"] = template.Fields
+			ctx.Data["TemplateFile"] = template.FileName
+		}
+		labelIDs := make([]string, 0, len(template.Labels))
+		if repoLabels, err := issues_model.GetLabelsByRepoID(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, "", db.ListOptions{}); err == nil {
+			ctx.Data["Labels"] = repoLabels
+			if ctx.Repo.Owner.IsOrganization() {
+				if orgLabels, err := issues_model.GetLabelsByOrgID(ctx, ctx.Repo.Owner.ID, ctx.FormString("sort"), db.ListOptions{}); err == nil {
+					ctx.Data["OrgLabels"] = orgLabels
+					repoLabels = append(repoLabels, orgLabels...)
+				}
+			}
+
+			for _, metaLabel := range template.Labels {
+				for _, repoLabel := range repoLabels {
+					if strings.EqualFold(repoLabel.Name, metaLabel) {
+						repoLabel.IsChecked = true
+						labelIDs = append(labelIDs, strconv.FormatInt(repoLabel.ID, 10))
+						break
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if template.Ref != "" && !strings.HasPrefix(template.Ref, "refs/") { // Assume that the ref intended is always a branch - for tags users should use refs/tags/<ref>
+			template.Ref = git.BranchPrefix + template.Ref
+		}
+		ctx.Data["HasSelectedLabel"] = len(labelIDs) > 0
+		ctx.Data["label_ids"] = strings.Join(labelIDs, ",")
+		ctx.Data["Reference"] = template.Ref
+		ctx.Data["RefEndName"] = git.RefName(template.Ref).ShortName()
+		return true, templateErrs
+	}
+	return false, templateErrs
+}
+
+// NewIssue render creating issue page
+func NewIssue(ctx *context.Context) {
+	issueConfig, _ := issue_service.GetTemplateConfigFromDefaultBranch(ctx.Repo.Repository, ctx.Repo.GitRepo)
+	hasTemplates := issue_service.HasTemplatesOrContactLinks(ctx.Repo.Repository, ctx.Repo.GitRepo)
+
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.issues.new")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsIssueList"] = true
+	ctx.Data["NewIssueChooseTemplate"] = hasTemplates
+	ctx.Data["PullRequestWorkInProgressPrefixes"] = setting.Repository.PullRequest.WorkInProgressPrefixes
+	title := ctx.FormString("title")
+	ctx.Data["TitleQuery"] = title
+	body := ctx.FormString("body")
+	ctx.Data["BodyQuery"] = body
+
+	isProjectsEnabled := ctx.Repo.CanRead(unit.TypeProjects)
+	ctx.Data["IsProjectsEnabled"] = isProjectsEnabled
+	ctx.Data["IsAttachmentEnabled"] = setting.Attachment.Enabled
+	upload.AddUploadContext(ctx, "comment")
+
+	milestoneID := ctx.FormInt64("milestone")
+	if milestoneID > 0 {
+		milestone, err := issues_model.GetMilestoneByRepoID(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, milestoneID)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error("GetMilestoneByID: %d: %v", milestoneID, err)
+		} else {
+			ctx.Data["milestone_id"] = milestoneID
+			ctx.Data["Milestone"] = milestone
+		}
+	}
+
+	projectID := ctx.FormInt64("project")
+	if projectID > 0 && isProjectsEnabled {
+		project, err := project_model.GetProjectByID(ctx, projectID)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error("GetProjectByID: %d: %v", projectID, err)
+		} else if project.RepoID != ctx.Repo.Repository.ID {
+			log.Error("GetProjectByID: %d: %v", projectID, fmt.Errorf("project[%d] not in repo [%d]", project.ID, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID))
+		} else {
+			ctx.Data["project_id"] = projectID
+			ctx.Data["Project"] = project
+		}
+
+		if len(ctx.Req.URL.Query().Get("project")) > 0 {
+			ctx.Data["redirect_after_creation"] = "project"
+		}
+	}
+
+	RetrieveRepoMetas(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, false)
+
+	tags, err := repo_model.GetTagNamesByRepoID(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetTagNamesByRepoID", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Tags"] = tags
+
+	_, templateErrs := issue_service.GetTemplatesFromDefaultBranch(ctx.Repo.Repository, ctx.Repo.GitRepo)
+	templateLoaded, errs := setTemplateIfExists(ctx, issueTemplateKey, IssueTemplateCandidates)
+	for k, v := range errs {
+		templateErrs[k] = v
+	}
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if len(templateErrs) > 0 {
+		ctx.Flash.Warning(renderErrorOfTemplates(ctx, templateErrs), true)
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["HasIssuesOrPullsWritePermission"] = ctx.Repo.CanWrite(unit.TypeIssues)
+
+	if !issueConfig.BlankIssuesEnabled && hasTemplates && !templateLoaded {
+		// The "issues/new" and "issues/new/choose" share the same query parameters "project" and "milestone", if blank issues are disabled, just redirect to the "issues/choose" page with these parameters.
+		ctx.Redirect(fmt.Sprintf("%s/issues/new/choose?%s", ctx.Repo.Repository.Link(), ctx.Req.URL.RawQuery), http.StatusSeeOther)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplIssueNew)
+}
+
+func renderErrorOfTemplates(ctx *context.Context, errs map[string]error) template.HTML {
+	var files []string
+	for k := range errs {
+		files = append(files, k)
+	}
+	sort.Strings(files) // keep the output stable
+
+	var lines []string
+	for _, file := range files {
+		lines = append(lines, fmt.Sprintf("%s: %v", file, errs[file]))
+	}
+
+	flashError, err := ctx.RenderToHTML(tplAlertDetails, map[string]any{
+		"Message": ctx.Tr("repo.issues.choose.ignore_invalid_templates"),
+		"Summary": ctx.Tr("repo.issues.choose.invalid_templates", len(errs)),
+		"Details": utils.SanitizeFlashErrorString(strings.Join(lines, "\n")),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Debug("render flash error: %v", err)
+		flashError = ctx.Locale.Tr("repo.issues.choose.ignore_invalid_templates")
+	}
+	return flashError
+}
+
+// NewIssueChooseTemplate render creating issue from template page
+func NewIssueChooseTemplate(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.issues.new")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsIssueList"] = true
+
+	issueTemplates, errs := issue_service.GetTemplatesFromDefaultBranch(ctx.Repo.Repository, ctx.Repo.GitRepo)
+	ctx.Data["IssueTemplates"] = issueTemplates
+
+	if len(errs) > 0 {
+		ctx.Flash.Warning(renderErrorOfTemplates(ctx, errs), true)
+	}
+
+	if !issue_service.HasTemplatesOrContactLinks(ctx.Repo.Repository, ctx.Repo.GitRepo) {
+		// The "issues/new" and "issues/new/choose" share the same query parameters "project" and "milestone", if no template here, just redirect to the "issues/new" page with these parameters.
+		ctx.Redirect(fmt.Sprintf("%s/issues/new?%s", ctx.Repo.Repository.Link(), ctx.Req.URL.RawQuery), http.StatusSeeOther)
+		return
+	}
+
+	issueConfig, err := issue_service.GetTemplateConfigFromDefaultBranch(ctx.Repo.Repository, ctx.Repo.GitRepo)
+	ctx.Data["IssueConfig"] = issueConfig
+	ctx.Data["IssueConfigError"] = err // ctx.Flash.Err makes problems here
+
+	ctx.Data["milestone"] = ctx.FormInt64("milestone")
+	ctx.Data["project"] = ctx.FormInt64("project")
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplIssueChoose)
+}
+
+// DeleteIssue deletes an issue
+func DeleteIssue(ctx *context.Context) {
+	issue := GetActionIssue(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := issue_service.DeleteIssue(ctx, ctx.Doer, ctx.Repo.GitRepo, issue); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("DeleteIssueByID", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if issue.IsPull {
+		ctx.Redirect(fmt.Sprintf("%s/pulls", ctx.Repo.Repository.Link()), http.StatusSeeOther)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Redirect(fmt.Sprintf("%s/issues", ctx.Repo.Repository.Link()), http.StatusSeeOther)
+}
+
+// ValidateRepoMetas check and returns repository's meta information
+func ValidateRepoMetas(ctx *context.Context, form forms.CreateIssueForm, isPull bool) ([]int64, []int64, int64, int64) {
+	var (
+		repo = ctx.Repo.Repository
+		err  error
+	)
+
+	labels := RetrieveRepoMetas(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, isPull)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return nil, nil, 0, 0
+	}
+
+	var labelIDs []int64
+	hasSelected := false
+	// Check labels.
+	if len(form.LabelIDs) > 0 {
+		labelIDs, err = base.StringsToInt64s(strings.Split(form.LabelIDs, ","))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, 0, 0
+		}
+		labelIDMark := make(container.Set[int64])
+		labelIDMark.AddMultiple(labelIDs...)
+
+		for i := range labels {
+			if labelIDMark.Contains(labels[i].ID) {
+				labels[i].IsChecked = true
+				hasSelected = true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Labels"] = labels
+	ctx.Data["HasSelectedLabel"] = hasSelected
+	ctx.Data["label_ids"] = form.LabelIDs
+
+	// Check milestone.
+	milestoneID := form.MilestoneID
+	if milestoneID > 0 {
+		milestone, err := issues_model.GetMilestoneByRepoID(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, milestoneID)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetMilestoneByID", err)
+			return nil, nil, 0, 0
+		}
+		if milestone.RepoID != repo.ID {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetMilestoneByID", err)
+			return nil, nil, 0, 0
+		}
+		ctx.Data["Milestone"] = milestone
+		ctx.Data["milestone_id"] = milestoneID
+	}
+
+	if form.ProjectID > 0 {
+		p, err := project_model.GetProjectByID(ctx, form.ProjectID)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetProjectByID", err)
+			return nil, nil, 0, 0
+		}
+		if p.RepoID != ctx.Repo.Repository.ID && p.OwnerID != ctx.Repo.Repository.OwnerID {
+			ctx.NotFound("", nil)
+			return nil, nil, 0, 0
+		}
+
+		ctx.Data["Project"] = p
+		ctx.Data["project_id"] = form.ProjectID
+	}
+
+	// Check assignees
+	var assigneeIDs []int64
+	if len(form.AssigneeIDs) > 0 {
+		assigneeIDs, err = base.StringsToInt64s(strings.Split(form.AssigneeIDs, ","))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, 0, 0
+		}
+
+		// Check if the passed assignees actually exists and is assignable
+		for _, aID := range assigneeIDs {
+			assignee, err := user_model.GetUserByID(ctx, aID)
+			if err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("GetUserByID", err)
+				return nil, nil, 0, 0
+			}
+
+			valid, err := access_model.CanBeAssigned(ctx, assignee, repo, isPull)
+			if err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("CanBeAssigned", err)
+				return nil, nil, 0, 0
+			}
+
+			if !valid {
+				ctx.ServerError("canBeAssigned", repo_model.ErrUserDoesNotHaveAccessToRepo{UserID: aID, RepoName: repo.Name})
+				return nil, nil, 0, 0
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Keep the old assignee id thingy for compatibility reasons
+	if form.AssigneeID > 0 {
+		assigneeIDs = append(assigneeIDs, form.AssigneeID)
+	}
+
+	return labelIDs, assigneeIDs, milestoneID, form.ProjectID
+}
+
+// NewIssuePost response for creating new issue
+func NewIssuePost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.CreateIssueForm)
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.issues.new")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsIssueList"] = true
+	ctx.Data["NewIssueChooseTemplate"] = issue_service.HasTemplatesOrContactLinks(ctx.Repo.Repository, ctx.Repo.GitRepo)
+	ctx.Data["PullRequestWorkInProgressPrefixes"] = setting.Repository.PullRequest.WorkInProgressPrefixes
+	ctx.Data["IsAttachmentEnabled"] = setting.Attachment.Enabled
+	upload.AddUploadContext(ctx, "comment")
+
+	var (
+		repo        = ctx.Repo.Repository
+		attachments []string
+	)
+
+	labelIDs, assigneeIDs, milestoneID, projectID := ValidateRepoMetas(ctx, *form, false)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if setting.Attachment.Enabled {
+		attachments = form.Files
+	}
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		ctx.JSONError(ctx.GetErrMsg())
+		return
+	}
+
+	if util.IsEmptyString(form.Title) {
+		ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("repo.issues.new.title_empty"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	content := form.Content
+	if filename := ctx.Req.Form.Get("template-file"); filename != "" {
+		if template, err := issue_template.UnmarshalFromRepo(ctx.Repo.GitRepo, ctx.Repo.Repository.DefaultBranch, filename); err == nil {
+			content = issue_template.RenderToMarkdown(template, ctx.Req.Form)
+		}
+	}
+
+	issue := &issues_model.Issue{
+		RepoID:      repo.ID,
+		Repo:        repo,
+		Title:       form.Title,
+		PosterID:    ctx.Doer.ID,
+		Poster:      ctx.Doer,
+		MilestoneID: milestoneID,
+		Content:     content,
+		Ref:         form.Ref,
+	}
+
+	if err := issue_service.NewIssue(ctx, repo, issue, labelIDs, attachments, assigneeIDs); err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, user_model.ErrBlockedByUser) {
+			ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("repo.issues.blocked_by_user"))
+			return
+		} else if repo_model.IsErrUserDoesNotHaveAccessToRepo(err) {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusBadRequest, "UserDoesNotHaveAccessToRepo", err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.ServerError("NewIssue", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if projectID > 0 {
+		if !ctx.Repo.CanRead(unit.TypeProjects) {
+			// User must also be able to see the project.
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusBadRequest, "user hasn't permissions to read projects")
+			return
+		}
+		if err := issues_model.IssueAssignOrRemoveProject(ctx, issue, ctx.Doer, projectID, 0); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("IssueAssignOrRemoveProject", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	log.Trace("Issue created: %d/%d", repo.ID, issue.ID)
+	if ctx.FormString("redirect_after_creation") == "project" && projectID > 0 {
+		ctx.JSONRedirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/projects/" + strconv.FormatInt(projectID, 10))
+	} else {
+		ctx.JSONRedirect(issue.Link())
+	}
+}
+
+// roleDescriptor returns the role descriptor for a comment in/with the given repo, poster and issue
+func roleDescriptor(ctx stdCtx.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, poster *user_model.User, issue *issues_model.Issue, hasOriginalAuthor bool) (issues_model.RoleDescriptor, error) {
+	roleDescriptor := issues_model.RoleDescriptor{}
+
+	if hasOriginalAuthor {
+		return roleDescriptor, nil
+	}
+
+	perm, err := access_model.GetUserRepoPermission(ctx, repo, poster)
+	if err != nil {
+		return roleDescriptor, err
+	}
+
+	// If the poster is the actual poster of the issue, enable Poster role.
+	roleDescriptor.IsPoster = issue.IsPoster(poster.ID)
+
+	// Check if the poster is owner of the repo.
+	if perm.IsOwner() {
+		// If the poster isn't an admin, enable the owner role.
+		if !poster.IsAdmin {
+			roleDescriptor.RoleInRepo = issues_model.RoleRepoOwner
+			return roleDescriptor, nil
+		}
+
+		// Otherwise check if poster is the real repo admin.
+		ok, err := access_model.IsUserRealRepoAdmin(ctx, repo, poster)
+		if err != nil {
+			return roleDescriptor, err
+		}
+		if ok {
+			roleDescriptor.RoleInRepo = issues_model.RoleRepoOwner
+			return roleDescriptor, nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	// If repo is organization, check Member role
+	if err := repo.LoadOwner(ctx); err != nil {
+		return roleDescriptor, err
+	}
+	if repo.Owner.IsOrganization() {
+		if isMember, err := organization.IsOrganizationMember(ctx, repo.Owner.ID, poster.ID); err != nil {
+			return roleDescriptor, err
+		} else if isMember {
+			roleDescriptor.RoleInRepo = issues_model.RoleRepoMember
+			return roleDescriptor, nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	// If the poster is the collaborator of the repo
+	if isCollaborator, err := repo_model.IsCollaborator(ctx, repo.ID, poster.ID); err != nil {
+		return roleDescriptor, err
+	} else if isCollaborator {
+		roleDescriptor.RoleInRepo = issues_model.RoleRepoCollaborator
+		return roleDescriptor, nil
+	}
+
+	hasMergedPR, err := issues_model.HasMergedPullRequestInRepo(ctx, repo.ID, poster.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return roleDescriptor, err
+	} else if hasMergedPR {
+		roleDescriptor.RoleInRepo = issues_model.RoleRepoContributor
+	} else if issue.IsPull {
+		// only display first time contributor in the first opening pull request
+		roleDescriptor.RoleInRepo = issues_model.RoleRepoFirstTimeContributor
+	}
+
+	return roleDescriptor, nil
+}
+
+func getBranchData(ctx *context.Context, issue *issues_model.Issue) {
+	ctx.Data["BaseBranch"] = nil
+	ctx.Data["HeadBranch"] = nil
+	ctx.Data["HeadUserName"] = nil
+	ctx.Data["BaseName"] = ctx.Repo.Repository.OwnerName
+	if issue.IsPull {
+		pull := issue.PullRequest
+		ctx.Data["BaseBranch"] = pull.BaseBranch
+		ctx.Data["HeadBranch"] = pull.HeadBranch
+		ctx.Data["HeadUserName"] = pull.MustHeadUserName(ctx)
+	}
+}
+
+func prepareHiddenCommentType(ctx *context.Context) {
+	var hiddenCommentTypes *big.Int
+	if ctx.IsSigned {
+		val, err := user_model.GetUserSetting(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, user_model.SettingsKeyHiddenCommentTypes)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetUserSetting", err)
+			return
+		}
+		hiddenCommentTypes, _ = new(big.Int).SetString(val, 10) // we can safely ignore the failed conversion here
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["ShouldShowCommentType"] = func(commentType issues_model.CommentType) bool {
+		return hiddenCommentTypes == nil || hiddenCommentTypes.Bit(int(commentType)) == 0
+	}
+}
+
+// ViewIssue render issue view page
+func ViewIssue(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if ctx.Params(":type") == "issues" {
+		// If issue was requested we check if repo has external tracker and redirect
+		extIssueUnit, err := ctx.Repo.Repository.GetUnit(ctx, unit.TypeExternalTracker)
+		if err == nil && extIssueUnit != nil {
+			if extIssueUnit.ExternalTrackerConfig().ExternalTrackerStyle == markup.IssueNameStyleNumeric || extIssueUnit.ExternalTrackerConfig().ExternalTrackerStyle == "" {
+				metas := ctx.Repo.Repository.ComposeMetas(ctx)
+				metas["index"] = ctx.Params(":index")
+				res, err := vars.Expand(extIssueUnit.ExternalTrackerConfig().ExternalTrackerFormat, metas)
+				if err != nil {
+					log.Error("unable to expand template vars for issue url. issue: %s, err: %v", metas["index"], err)
+					ctx.ServerError("Expand", err)
+					return
+				}
+				ctx.Redirect(res)
+				return
+			}
+		} else if err != nil && !repo_model.IsErrUnitTypeNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetUnit", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	issue, err := issues_model.GetIssueByIndex(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, ctx.ParamsInt64(":index"))
+	if err != nil {
+		if issues_model.IsErrIssueNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.NotFound("GetIssueByIndex", err)
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetIssueByIndex", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	if issue.Repo == nil {
+		issue.Repo = ctx.Repo.Repository
+	}
+
+	// Make sure type and URL matches.
+	if ctx.Params(":type") == "issues" && issue.IsPull {
+		ctx.Redirect(issue.Link())
+		return
+	} else if ctx.Params(":type") == "pulls" && !issue.IsPull {
+		ctx.Redirect(issue.Link())
+		return
+	}
+
+	if issue.IsPull {
+		MustAllowPulls(ctx)
+		if ctx.Written() {
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.Data["PageIsPullList"] = true
+		ctx.Data["PageIsPullConversation"] = true
+	} else {
+		MustEnableIssues(ctx)
+		if ctx.Written() {
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.Data["PageIsIssueList"] = true
+		ctx.Data["NewIssueChooseTemplate"] = issue_service.HasTemplatesOrContactLinks(ctx.Repo.Repository, ctx.Repo.GitRepo)
+	}
+
+	if issue.IsPull && !ctx.Repo.CanRead(unit.TypeIssues) {
+		ctx.Data["IssueType"] = "pulls"
+	} else if !issue.IsPull && !ctx.Repo.CanRead(unit.TypePullRequests) {
+		ctx.Data["IssueType"] = "issues"
+	} else {
+		ctx.Data["IssueType"] = "all"
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["IsProjectsEnabled"] = ctx.Repo.CanRead(unit.TypeProjects)
+	ctx.Data["IsAttachmentEnabled"] = setting.Attachment.Enabled
+	upload.AddUploadContext(ctx, "comment")
+
+	if err = issue.LoadAttributes(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadAttributes", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err = filterXRefComments(ctx, issue); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("filterXRefComments", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = fmt.Sprintf("#%d - %s", issue.Index, emoji.ReplaceAliases(issue.Title))
+
+	iw := new(issues_model.IssueWatch)
+	if ctx.Doer != nil {
+		iw.UserID = ctx.Doer.ID
+		iw.IssueID = issue.ID
+		iw.IsWatching, err = issues_model.CheckIssueWatch(ctx, ctx.Doer, issue)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("CheckIssueWatch", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	ctx.Data["IssueWatch"] = iw
+	issue.RenderedContent, err = markdown.RenderString(&markup.RenderContext{
+		Links: markup.Links{
+			Base: ctx.Repo.RepoLink,
+		},
+		Metas:   ctx.Repo.Repository.ComposeMetas(ctx),
+		GitRepo: ctx.Repo.GitRepo,
+		Ctx:     ctx,
+	}, issue.Content)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("RenderString", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	repo := ctx.Repo.Repository
+
+	// Get more information if it's a pull request.
+	if issue.IsPull {
+		if issue.PullRequest.HasMerged {
+			ctx.Data["DisableStatusChange"] = issue.PullRequest.HasMerged
+			PrepareMergedViewPullInfo(ctx, issue)
+		} else {
+			PrepareViewPullInfo(ctx, issue)
+			ctx.Data["DisableStatusChange"] = ctx.Data["IsPullRequestBroken"] == true && issue.IsClosed
+		}
+		if ctx.Written() {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Metas.
+	// Check labels.
+	labelIDMark := make(container.Set[int64])
+	for _, label := range issue.Labels {
+		labelIDMark.Add(label.ID)
+	}
+	labels, err := issues_model.GetLabelsByRepoID(ctx, repo.ID, "", db.ListOptions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetLabelsByRepoID", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Labels"] = labels
+
+	if repo.Owner.IsOrganization() {
+		orgLabels, err := issues_model.GetLabelsByOrgID(ctx, repo.Owner.ID, ctx.FormString("sort"), db.ListOptions{})
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetLabelsByOrgID", err)
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.Data["OrgLabels"] = orgLabels
+
+		labels = append(labels, orgLabels...)
+	}
+
+	hasSelected := false
+	for i := range labels {
+		if labelIDMark.Contains(labels[i].ID) {
+			labels[i].IsChecked = true
+			hasSelected = true
+		}
+	}
+	ctx.Data["HasSelectedLabel"] = hasSelected
+
+	// Check milestone and assignee.
+	if ctx.Repo.CanWriteIssuesOrPulls(issue.IsPull) {
+		RetrieveRepoMilestonesAndAssignees(ctx, repo)
+		retrieveProjects(ctx, repo)
+
+		if ctx.Written() {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	if issue.IsPull {
+		canChooseReviewer := false
+		if ctx.Doer != nil && ctx.IsSigned {
+			canChooseReviewer = issue_service.CanDoerChangeReviewRequests(ctx, ctx.Doer, repo, issue)
+		}
+
+		RetrieveRepoReviewers(ctx, repo, issue, canChooseReviewer)
+		if ctx.Written() {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ctx.IsSigned {
+		// Update issue-user.
+		if err = activities_model.SetIssueReadBy(ctx, issue.ID, ctx.Doer.ID); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("ReadBy", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	var (
+		role                 issues_model.RoleDescriptor
+		ok                   bool
+		marked               = make(map[int64]issues_model.RoleDescriptor)
+		comment              *issues_model.Comment
+		participants         = make([]*user_model.User, 1, 10)
+		latestCloseCommentID int64
+	)
+	if ctx.Repo.Repository.IsTimetrackerEnabled(ctx) {
+		if ctx.IsSigned {
+			// Deal with the stopwatch
+			ctx.Data["IsStopwatchRunning"] = issues_model.StopwatchExists(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, issue.ID)
+			if !ctx.Data["IsStopwatchRunning"].(bool) {
+				var exists bool
+				var swIssue *issues_model.Issue
+				if exists, _, swIssue, err = issues_model.HasUserStopwatch(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID); err != nil {
+					ctx.ServerError("HasUserStopwatch", err)
+					return
+				}
+				ctx.Data["HasUserStopwatch"] = exists
+				if exists {
+					// Add warning if the user has already a stopwatch
+					// Add link to the issue of the already running stopwatch
+					ctx.Data["OtherStopwatchURL"] = swIssue.Link()
+				}
+			}
+			ctx.Data["CanUseTimetracker"] = ctx.Repo.CanUseTimetracker(ctx, issue, ctx.Doer)
+		} else {
+			ctx.Data["CanUseTimetracker"] = false
+		}
+		if ctx.Data["WorkingUsers"], err = issues_model.TotalTimesForEachUser(ctx, &issues_model.FindTrackedTimesOptions{IssueID: issue.ID}); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("TotalTimesForEachUser", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Check if the user can use the dependencies
+	ctx.Data["CanCreateIssueDependencies"] = ctx.Repo.CanCreateIssueDependencies(ctx, ctx.Doer, issue.IsPull)
+
+	// check if dependencies can be created across repositories
+	ctx.Data["AllowCrossRepositoryDependencies"] = setting.Service.AllowCrossRepositoryDependencies
+
+	if issue.ShowRole, err = roleDescriptor(ctx, repo, issue.Poster, issue, issue.HasOriginalAuthor()); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("roleDescriptor", err)
+		return
+	}
+	marked[issue.PosterID] = issue.ShowRole
+
+	// Render comments and fetch participants.
+	participants[0] = issue.Poster
+
+	if err := issue.Comments.LoadAttachmentsByIssue(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadAttachmentsByIssue", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if err := issue.Comments.LoadPosters(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadPosters", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	for _, comment = range issue.Comments {
+		comment.Issue = issue
+
+		if comment.Type == issues_model.CommentTypeComment || comment.Type == issues_model.CommentTypeReview {
+			comment.RenderedContent, err = markdown.RenderString(&markup.RenderContext{
+				Links: markup.Links{
+					Base: ctx.Repo.RepoLink,
+				},
+				Metas:   ctx.Repo.Repository.ComposeMetas(ctx),
+				GitRepo: ctx.Repo.GitRepo,
+				Ctx:     ctx,
+			}, comment.Content)
+			if err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("RenderString", err)
+				return
+			}
+			// Check tag.
+			role, ok = marked[comment.PosterID]
+			if ok {
+				comment.ShowRole = role
+				continue
+			}
+
+			comment.ShowRole, err = roleDescriptor(ctx, repo, comment.Poster, issue, comment.HasOriginalAuthor())
+			if err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("roleDescriptor", err)
+				return
+			}
+			marked[comment.PosterID] = comment.ShowRole
+			participants = addParticipant(comment.Poster, participants)
+		} else if comment.Type == issues_model.CommentTypeLabel {
+			if err = comment.LoadLabel(ctx); err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("LoadLabel", err)
+				return
+			}
+		} else if comment.Type == issues_model.CommentTypeMilestone {
+			if err = comment.LoadMilestone(ctx); err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("LoadMilestone", err)
+				return
+			}
+			ghostMilestone := &issues_model.Milestone{
+				ID:   -1,
+				Name: ctx.Locale.TrString("repo.issues.deleted_milestone"),
+			}
+			if comment.OldMilestoneID > 0 && comment.OldMilestone == nil {
+				comment.OldMilestone = ghostMilestone
+			}
+			if comment.MilestoneID > 0 && comment.Milestone == nil {
+				comment.Milestone = ghostMilestone
+			}
+		} else if comment.Type == issues_model.CommentTypeProject {
+			if err = comment.LoadProject(ctx); err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("LoadProject", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			ghostProject := &project_model.Project{
+				ID:    project_model.GhostProjectID,
+				Title: ctx.Locale.TrString("repo.issues.deleted_project"),
+			}
+
+			if comment.OldProjectID > 0 && comment.OldProject == nil {
+				comment.OldProject = ghostProject
+			}
+
+			if comment.ProjectID > 0 && comment.Project == nil {
+				comment.Project = ghostProject
+			}
+		} else if comment.Type == issues_model.CommentTypeAssignees || comment.Type == issues_model.CommentTypeReviewRequest {
+			if err = comment.LoadAssigneeUserAndTeam(ctx); err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("LoadAssigneeUserAndTeam", err)
+				return
+			}
+		} else if comment.Type == issues_model.CommentTypeRemoveDependency || comment.Type == issues_model.CommentTypeAddDependency {
+			if err = comment.LoadDepIssueDetails(ctx); err != nil {
+				if !issues_model.IsErrIssueNotExist(err) {
+					ctx.ServerError("LoadDepIssueDetails", err)
+					return
+				}
+			}
+		} else if comment.Type.HasContentSupport() {
+			comment.RenderedContent, err = markdown.RenderString(&markup.RenderContext{
+				Links: markup.Links{
+					Base: ctx.Repo.RepoLink,
+				},
+				Metas:   ctx.Repo.Repository.ComposeMetas(ctx),
+				GitRepo: ctx.Repo.GitRepo,
+				Ctx:     ctx,
+			}, comment.Content)
+			if err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("RenderString", err)
+				return
+			}
+			if err = comment.LoadReview(ctx); err != nil && !issues_model.IsErrReviewNotExist(err) {
+				ctx.ServerError("LoadReview", err)
+				return
+			}
+			participants = addParticipant(comment.Poster, participants)
+			if comment.Review == nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			if err = comment.Review.LoadAttributes(ctx); err != nil {
+				if !user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err) {
+					ctx.ServerError("Review.LoadAttributes", err)
+					return
+				}
+				comment.Review.Reviewer = user_model.NewGhostUser()
+			}
+			if err = comment.Review.LoadCodeComments(ctx); err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("Review.LoadCodeComments", err)
+				return
+			}
+			for _, codeComments := range comment.Review.CodeComments {
+				for _, lineComments := range codeComments {
+					for _, c := range lineComments {
+						// Check tag.
+						role, ok = marked[c.PosterID]
+						if ok {
+							c.ShowRole = role
+							continue
+						}
+
+						c.ShowRole, err = roleDescriptor(ctx, repo, c.Poster, issue, c.HasOriginalAuthor())
+						if err != nil {
+							ctx.ServerError("roleDescriptor", err)
+							return
+						}
+						marked[c.PosterID] = c.ShowRole
+						participants = addParticipant(c.Poster, participants)
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			if err = comment.LoadResolveDoer(ctx); err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("LoadResolveDoer", err)
+				return
+			}
+		} else if comment.Type == issues_model.CommentTypePullRequestPush {
+			participants = addParticipant(comment.Poster, participants)
+			if err = comment.LoadPushCommits(ctx); err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("LoadPushCommits", err)
+				return
+			}
+			if !ctx.Repo.CanRead(unit.TypeActions) {
+				for _, commit := range comment.Commits {
+					if commit.Status == nil {
+						continue
+					}
+					commit.Status.HideActionsURL(ctx)
+					git_model.CommitStatusesHideActionsURL(ctx, commit.Statuses)
+				}
+			}
+		} else if comment.Type == issues_model.CommentTypeAddTimeManual ||
+			comment.Type == issues_model.CommentTypeStopTracking ||
+			comment.Type == issues_model.CommentTypeDeleteTimeManual {
+			// drop error since times could be pruned from DB..
+			_ = comment.LoadTime(ctx)
+			if comment.Content != "" {
+				// Content before v1.21 did store the formatted string instead of seconds,
+				// so "|" is used as delimiter to mark the new format
+				if comment.Content[0] != '|' {
+					// handle old time comments that have formatted text stored
+					comment.RenderedContent = templates.SanitizeHTML(comment.Content)
+					comment.Content = ""
+				} else {
+					// else it's just a duration in seconds to pass on to the frontend
+					comment.Content = comment.Content[1:]
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if comment.Type == issues_model.CommentTypeClose || comment.Type == issues_model.CommentTypeMergePull {
+			// record ID of the latest closed/merged comment.
+			// if PR is closed, the comments whose type is CommentTypePullRequestPush(29) after latestCloseCommentID won't be rendered.
+			latestCloseCommentID = comment.ID
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["LatestCloseCommentID"] = latestCloseCommentID
+
+	// Combine multiple label assignments into a single comment
+	combineLabelComments(issue)
+
+	getBranchData(ctx, issue)
+	if issue.IsPull {
+		pull := issue.PullRequest
+		pull.Issue = issue
+		canDelete := false
+		allowMerge := false
+
+		if ctx.IsSigned {
+			if err := pull.LoadHeadRepo(ctx); err != nil {
+				log.Error("LoadHeadRepo: %v", err)
+			} else if pull.HeadRepo != nil {
+				perm, err := access_model.GetUserRepoPermission(ctx, pull.HeadRepo, ctx.Doer)
+				if err != nil {
+					ctx.ServerError("GetUserRepoPermission", err)
+					return
+				}
+				if perm.CanWrite(unit.TypeCode) {
+					// Check if branch is not protected
+					if pull.HeadBranch != pull.HeadRepo.DefaultBranch {
+						if protected, err := git_model.IsBranchProtected(ctx, pull.HeadRepo.ID, pull.HeadBranch); err != nil {
+							log.Error("IsProtectedBranch: %v", err)
+						} else if !protected {
+							canDelete = true
+							ctx.Data["DeleteBranchLink"] = issue.Link() + "/cleanup"
+						}
+					}
+					ctx.Data["CanWriteToHeadRepo"] = true
+				}
+			}
+
+			if err := pull.LoadBaseRepo(ctx); err != nil {
+				log.Error("LoadBaseRepo: %v", err)
+			}
+			perm, err := access_model.GetUserRepoPermission(ctx, pull.BaseRepo, ctx.Doer)
+			if err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("GetUserRepoPermission", err)
+				return
+			}
+			allowMerge, err = pull_service.IsUserAllowedToMerge(ctx, pull, perm, ctx.Doer)
+			if err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("IsUserAllowedToMerge", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if ctx.Data["CanMarkConversation"], err = issues_model.CanMarkConversation(ctx, issue, ctx.Doer); err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("CanMarkConversation", err)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+
+		ctx.Data["AllowMerge"] = allowMerge
+
+		prUnit, err := repo.GetUnit(ctx, unit.TypePullRequests)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetUnit", err)
+			return
+		}
+		prConfig := prUnit.PullRequestsConfig()
+
+		ctx.Data["AutodetectManualMerge"] = prConfig.AutodetectManualMerge
+
+		var mergeStyle repo_model.MergeStyle
+		// Check correct values and select default
+		if ms, ok := ctx.Data["MergeStyle"].(repo_model.MergeStyle); !ok ||
+			!prConfig.IsMergeStyleAllowed(ms) {
+			defaultMergeStyle := prConfig.GetDefaultMergeStyle()
+			if prConfig.IsMergeStyleAllowed(defaultMergeStyle) && !ok {
+				mergeStyle = defaultMergeStyle
+			} else if prConfig.AllowMerge {
+				mergeStyle = repo_model.MergeStyleMerge
+			} else if prConfig.AllowRebase {
+				mergeStyle = repo_model.MergeStyleRebase
+			} else if prConfig.AllowRebaseMerge {
+				mergeStyle = repo_model.MergeStyleRebaseMerge
+			} else if prConfig.AllowSquash {
+				mergeStyle = repo_model.MergeStyleSquash
+			} else if prConfig.AllowFastForwardOnly {
+				mergeStyle = repo_model.MergeStyleFastForwardOnly
+			} else if prConfig.AllowManualMerge {
+				mergeStyle = repo_model.MergeStyleManuallyMerged
+			}
+		}
+
+		ctx.Data["MergeStyle"] = mergeStyle
+
+		defaultMergeMessage, defaultMergeBody, err := pull_service.GetDefaultMergeMessage(ctx, ctx.Repo.GitRepo, pull, mergeStyle)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetDefaultMergeMessage", err)
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.Data["DefaultMergeMessage"] = defaultMergeMessage
+		ctx.Data["DefaultMergeBody"] = defaultMergeBody
+
+		defaultSquashMergeMessage, defaultSquashMergeBody, err := pull_service.GetDefaultMergeMessage(ctx, ctx.Repo.GitRepo, pull, repo_model.MergeStyleSquash)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetDefaultSquashMergeMessage", err)
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.Data["DefaultSquashMergeMessage"] = defaultSquashMergeMessage
+		ctx.Data["DefaultSquashMergeBody"] = defaultSquashMergeBody
+
+		pb, err := git_model.GetFirstMatchProtectedBranchRule(ctx, pull.BaseRepoID, pull.BaseBranch)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("LoadProtectedBranch", err)
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.Data["ShowMergeInstructions"] = true
+		if pb != nil {
+			pb.Repo = pull.BaseRepo
+			var showMergeInstructions bool
+			if ctx.Doer != nil {
+				showMergeInstructions = pb.CanUserPush(ctx, ctx.Doer)
+			}
+			ctx.Data["ProtectedBranch"] = pb
+			ctx.Data["IsBlockedByApprovals"] = !issues_model.HasEnoughApprovals(ctx, pb, pull)
+			ctx.Data["IsBlockedByRejection"] = issues_model.MergeBlockedByRejectedReview(ctx, pb, pull)
+			ctx.Data["IsBlockedByOfficialReviewRequests"] = issues_model.MergeBlockedByOfficialReviewRequests(ctx, pb, pull)
+			ctx.Data["IsBlockedByOutdatedBranch"] = issues_model.MergeBlockedByOutdatedBranch(pb, pull)
+			ctx.Data["GrantedApprovals"] = issues_model.GetGrantedApprovalsCount(ctx, pb, pull)
+			ctx.Data["RequireSigned"] = pb.RequireSignedCommits
+			ctx.Data["ChangedProtectedFiles"] = pull.ChangedProtectedFiles
+			ctx.Data["IsBlockedByChangedProtectedFiles"] = len(pull.ChangedProtectedFiles) != 0
+			ctx.Data["ChangedProtectedFilesNum"] = len(pull.ChangedProtectedFiles)
+			ctx.Data["ShowMergeInstructions"] = showMergeInstructions
+		}
+		ctx.Data["WillSign"] = false
+		if ctx.Doer != nil {
+			sign, key, _, err := asymkey_service.SignMerge(ctx, pull, ctx.Doer, pull.BaseRepo.RepoPath(), pull.BaseBranch, pull.GetGitRefName())
+			ctx.Data["WillSign"] = sign
+			ctx.Data["SigningKey"] = key
+			if err != nil {
+				if asymkey_service.IsErrWontSign(err) {
+					ctx.Data["WontSignReason"] = err.(*asymkey_service.ErrWontSign).Reason
+				} else {
+					ctx.Data["WontSignReason"] = "error"
+					log.Error("Error whilst checking if could sign pr %d in repo %s. Error: %v", pull.ID, pull.BaseRepo.FullName(), err)
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			ctx.Data["WontSignReason"] = "not_signed_in"
+		}
+
+		isPullBranchDeletable := canDelete &&
+			pull.HeadRepo != nil &&
+			git.IsBranchExist(ctx, pull.HeadRepo.RepoPath(), pull.HeadBranch) &&
+			(!pull.HasMerged || ctx.Data["HeadBranchCommitID"] == ctx.Data["PullHeadCommitID"])
+
+		if isPullBranchDeletable && pull.HasMerged {
+			exist, err := issues_model.HasUnmergedPullRequestsByHeadInfo(ctx, pull.HeadRepoID, pull.HeadBranch)
+			if err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("HasUnmergedPullRequestsByHeadInfo", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			isPullBranchDeletable = !exist
+		}
+		ctx.Data["IsPullBranchDeletable"] = isPullBranchDeletable
+
+		stillCanManualMerge := func() bool {
+			if pull.HasMerged || issue.IsClosed || !ctx.IsSigned {
+				return false
+			}
+			if pull.CanAutoMerge() || pull.IsWorkInProgress(ctx) || pull.IsChecking() {
+				return false
+			}
+			if allowMerge && prConfig.AllowManualMerge {
+				return true
+			}
+
+			return false
+		}
+
+		ctx.Data["StillCanManualMerge"] = stillCanManualMerge()
+
+		// Check if there is a pending pr merge
+		ctx.Data["HasPendingPullRequestMerge"], ctx.Data["PendingPullRequestMerge"], err = pull_model.GetScheduledMergeByPullID(ctx, pull.ID)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetScheduledMergeByPullID", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Get Dependencies
+	blockedBy, err := issue.BlockedByDependencies(ctx, db.ListOptions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("BlockedByDependencies", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["BlockedByDependencies"], ctx.Data["BlockedByDependenciesNotPermitted"] = checkBlockedByIssues(ctx, blockedBy)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	blocking, err := issue.BlockingDependencies(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("BlockingDependencies", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["BlockingDependencies"], ctx.Data["BlockingDependenciesNotPermitted"] = checkBlockedByIssues(ctx, blocking)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	var pinAllowed bool
+	if !issue.IsPinned() {
+		pinAllowed, err = issues_model.IsNewPinAllowed(ctx, issue.RepoID, issue.IsPull)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("IsNewPinAllowed", err)
+			return
+		}
+	} else {
+		pinAllowed = true
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Participants"] = participants
+	ctx.Data["NumParticipants"] = len(participants)
+	ctx.Data["Issue"] = issue
+	ctx.Data["Reference"] = issue.Ref
+	ctx.Data["SignInLink"] = setting.AppSubURL + "/user/login?redirect_to=" + url.QueryEscape(ctx.Data["Link"].(string))
+	ctx.Data["IsIssuePoster"] = ctx.IsSigned && issue.IsPoster(ctx.Doer.ID)
+	ctx.Data["HasIssuesOrPullsWritePermission"] = ctx.Repo.CanWriteIssuesOrPulls(issue.IsPull)
+	ctx.Data["HasProjectsWritePermission"] = ctx.Repo.CanWrite(unit.TypeProjects)
+	ctx.Data["IsRepoAdmin"] = ctx.IsSigned && (ctx.Repo.IsAdmin() || ctx.Doer.IsAdmin)
+	ctx.Data["LockReasons"] = setting.Repository.Issue.LockReasons
+	ctx.Data["RefEndName"] = git.RefName(issue.Ref).ShortName()
+	ctx.Data["NewPinAllowed"] = pinAllowed
+	ctx.Data["PinEnabled"] = setting.Repository.Issue.MaxPinned != 0
+
+	prepareHiddenCommentType(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// For sidebar
+	PrepareBranchList(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	tags, err := repo_model.GetTagNamesByRepoID(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetTagNamesByRepoID", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Tags"] = tags
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplIssueView)
+}
+
+// checkBlockedByIssues return canRead and notPermitted
+func checkBlockedByIssues(ctx *context.Context, blockers []*issues_model.DependencyInfo) (canRead, notPermitted []*issues_model.DependencyInfo) {
+	repoPerms := make(map[int64]access_model.Permission)
+	repoPerms[ctx.Repo.Repository.ID] = ctx.Repo.Permission
+	for _, blocker := range blockers {
+		// Get the permissions for this repository
+		// If the repo ID exists in the map, return the exist permissions
+		// else get the permission and add it to the map
+		var perm access_model.Permission
+		existPerm, ok := repoPerms[blocker.RepoID]
+		if ok {
+			perm = existPerm
+		} else {
+			var err error
+			perm, err = access_model.GetUserRepoPermission(ctx, &blocker.Repository, ctx.Doer)
+			if err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("GetUserRepoPermission", err)
+				return nil, nil
+			}
+			repoPerms[blocker.RepoID] = perm
+		}
+		if perm.CanReadIssuesOrPulls(blocker.Issue.IsPull) {
+			canRead = append(canRead, blocker)
+		} else {
+			notPermitted = append(notPermitted, blocker)
+		}
+	}
+	sortDependencyInfo(canRead)
+	sortDependencyInfo(notPermitted)
+	return canRead, notPermitted
+}
+
+func sortDependencyInfo(blockers []*issues_model.DependencyInfo) {
+	sort.Slice(blockers, func(i, j int) bool {
+		if blockers[i].RepoID == blockers[j].RepoID {
+			return blockers[i].Issue.CreatedUnix < blockers[j].Issue.CreatedUnix
+		}
+		return blockers[i].RepoID < blockers[j].RepoID
+	})
+}
+
+// GetActionIssue will return the issue which is used in the context.
+func GetActionIssue(ctx *context.Context) *issues_model.Issue {
+	issue, err := issues_model.GetIssueByIndex(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, ctx.ParamsInt64(":index"))
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.NotFoundOrServerError("GetIssueByIndex", issues_model.IsErrIssueNotExist, err)
+		return nil
+	}
+	issue.Repo = ctx.Repo.Repository
+	checkIssueRights(ctx, issue)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if err = issue.LoadAttributes(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadAttributes", err)
+		return nil
+	}
+	return issue
+}
+
+func checkIssueRights(ctx *context.Context, issue *issues_model.Issue) {
+	if issue.IsPull && !ctx.Repo.CanRead(unit.TypePullRequests) ||
+		!issue.IsPull && !ctx.Repo.CanRead(unit.TypeIssues) {
+		ctx.NotFound("IssueOrPullRequestUnitNotAllowed", nil)
+	}
+}
+
+func getActionIssues(ctx *context.Context) issues_model.IssueList {
+	commaSeparatedIssueIDs := ctx.FormString("issue_ids")
+	if len(commaSeparatedIssueIDs) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	issueIDs := make([]int64, 0, 10)
+	for _, stringIssueID := range strings.Split(commaSeparatedIssueIDs, ",") {
+		issueID, err := strconv.ParseInt(stringIssueID, 10, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("ParseInt", err)
+			return nil
+		}
+		issueIDs = append(issueIDs, issueID)
+	}
+	issues, err := issues_model.GetIssuesByIDs(ctx, issueIDs)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetIssuesByIDs", err)
+		return nil
+	}
+	// Check access rights for all issues
+	issueUnitEnabled := ctx.Repo.CanRead(unit.TypeIssues)
+	prUnitEnabled := ctx.Repo.CanRead(unit.TypePullRequests)
+	for _, issue := range issues {
+		if issue.RepoID != ctx.Repo.Repository.ID {
+			ctx.NotFound("some issue's RepoID is incorrect", errors.New("some issue's RepoID is incorrect"))
+			return nil
+		}
+		if issue.IsPull && !prUnitEnabled || !issue.IsPull && !issueUnitEnabled {
+			ctx.NotFound("IssueOrPullRequestUnitNotAllowed", nil)
+			return nil
+		}
+		if err = issue.LoadAttributes(ctx); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("LoadAttributes", err)
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+	return issues
+}
+
+// GetIssueInfo get an issue of a repository
+func GetIssueInfo(ctx *context.Context) {
+	issue, err := issues_model.GetIssueWithAttrsByIndex(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, ctx.ParamsInt64(":index"))
+	if err != nil {
+		if issues_model.IsErrIssueNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound)
+		} else {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, "GetIssueByIndex", err.Error())
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	if issue.IsPull {
+		// Need to check if Pulls are enabled and we can read Pulls
+		if !ctx.Repo.Repository.CanEnablePulls() || !ctx.Repo.CanRead(unit.TypePullRequests) {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound)
+			return
+		}
+	} else {
+		// Need to check if Issues are enabled and we can read Issues
+		if !ctx.Repo.CanRead(unit.TypeIssues) {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, convert.ToIssue(ctx, ctx.Doer, issue))
+}
+
+// UpdateIssueTitle change issue's title
+func UpdateIssueTitle(ctx *context.Context) {
+	issue := GetActionIssue(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !ctx.IsSigned || (!issue.IsPoster(ctx.Doer.ID) && !ctx.Repo.CanWriteIssuesOrPulls(issue.IsPull)) {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusForbidden)
+		return
+	}
+	title := ctx.FormTrim("title")
+	if util.IsEmptyString(title) {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusBadRequest, "Title cannot be empty or spaces")
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Creating a CreateIssueForm with the title so that we can validate the max title length
+	i := forms.CreateIssueForm{
+		Title: title,
+	}
+
+	bindingErr := binding.RawValidate(i)
+	if bindingErr.Has(binding.ERR_MAX_SIZE) {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusBadRequest, "Title cannot be longer than 255 characters")
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := issue_service.ChangeTitle(ctx, issue, ctx.Doer, title); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("ChangeTitle", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
+		"title": issue.Title,
+	})
+}
+
+// UpdateIssueRef change issue's ref (branch)
+func UpdateIssueRef(ctx *context.Context) {
+	issue := GetActionIssue(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !ctx.IsSigned || (!issue.IsPoster(ctx.Doer.ID) && !ctx.Repo.CanWriteIssuesOrPulls(issue.IsPull)) || issue.IsPull {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusForbidden)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ref := ctx.FormTrim("ref")
+
+	if err := issue_service.ChangeIssueRef(ctx, issue, ctx.Doer, ref); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("ChangeRef", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
+		"ref": ref,
+	})
+}
+
+// UpdateIssueContent change issue's content
+func UpdateIssueContent(ctx *context.Context) {
+	issue := GetActionIssue(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !ctx.IsSigned || (ctx.Doer.ID != issue.PosterID && !ctx.Repo.CanWriteIssuesOrPulls(issue.IsPull)) {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusForbidden)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := issue_service.ChangeContent(ctx, issue, ctx.Doer, ctx.Req.FormValue("content"), ctx.FormInt("content_version")); err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, issues_model.ErrIssueAlreadyChanged) {
+			if issue.IsPull {
+				ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("repo.pulls.edit.already_changed"))
+			} else {
+				ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("repo.issues.edit.already_changed"))
+			}
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("ChangeContent", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	// when update the request doesn't intend to update attachments (eg: change checkbox state), ignore attachment updates
+	if !ctx.FormBool("ignore_attachments") {
+		if err := updateAttachments(ctx, issue, ctx.FormStrings("files[]")); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("UpdateAttachments", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	content, err := markdown.RenderString(&markup.RenderContext{
+		Links: markup.Links{
+			Base: ctx.FormString("context"), // FIXME: <- IS THIS SAFE ?
+		},
+		Metas:   ctx.Repo.Repository.ComposeMetas(ctx),
+		GitRepo: ctx.Repo.GitRepo,
+		Ctx:     ctx,
+	}, issue.Content)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("RenderString", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
+		"content":        content,
+		"contentVersion": issue.ContentVersion,
+		"attachments":    attachmentsHTML(ctx, issue.Attachments, issue.Content),
+	})
+}
+
+// UpdateIssueDeadline updates an issue deadline
+func UpdateIssueDeadline(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*api.EditDeadlineOption)
+	issue, err := issues_model.GetIssueByIndex(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, ctx.ParamsInt64(":index"))
+	if err != nil {
+		if issues_model.IsErrIssueNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.NotFound("GetIssueByIndex", err)
+		} else {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, "GetIssueByIndex", err.Error())
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !ctx.Repo.CanWriteIssuesOrPulls(issue.IsPull) {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusForbidden, "", "Not repo writer")
+		return
+	}
+
+	var deadlineUnix timeutil.TimeStamp
+	var deadline time.Time
+	if form.Deadline != nil && !form.Deadline.IsZero() {
+		deadline = time.Date(form.Deadline.Year(), form.Deadline.Month(), form.Deadline.Day(),
+			23, 59, 59, 0, time.Local)
+		deadlineUnix = timeutil.TimeStamp(deadline.Unix())
+	}
+
+	if err := issues_model.UpdateIssueDeadline(ctx, issue, deadlineUnix, ctx.Doer); err != nil {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, "UpdateIssueDeadline", err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusCreated, api.IssueDeadline{Deadline: &deadline})
+}
+
+// UpdateIssueMilestone change issue's milestone
+func UpdateIssueMilestone(ctx *context.Context) {
+	issues := getActionIssues(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	milestoneID := ctx.FormInt64("id")
+	for _, issue := range issues {
+		oldMilestoneID := issue.MilestoneID
+		if oldMilestoneID == milestoneID {
+			continue
+		}
+		issue.MilestoneID = milestoneID
+		if err := issue_service.ChangeMilestoneAssign(ctx, issue, ctx.Doer, oldMilestoneID); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("ChangeMilestoneAssign", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ctx.FormBool("htmx") {
+		renderMilestones(ctx)
+		if ctx.Written() {
+			return
+		}
+		prepareHiddenCommentType(ctx)
+		if ctx.Written() {
+			return
+		}
+
+		issue := issues[0]
+		var err error
+		if issue.MilestoneID > 0 {
+			issue.Milestone, err = issues_model.GetMilestoneByRepoID(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, issue.MilestoneID)
+			if err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("GetMilestoneByRepoID", err)
+				return
+			}
+		} else {
+			issue.Milestone = nil
+		}
+
+		comment := &issues_model.Comment{}
+		has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Where("issue_id = ? AND type = ?", issue.ID, issues_model.CommentTypeMilestone).OrderBy("id DESC").Limit(1).Get(comment)
+		if !has || err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetLatestMilestoneComment", err)
+		}
+		if err := comment.LoadMilestone(ctx); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("LoadMilestone", err)
+			return
+		}
+		if err := comment.LoadPoster(ctx); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("LoadPoster", err)
+			return
+		}
+		issue.Comments = issues_model.CommentList{comment}
+
+		ctx.Data["Issue"] = issue
+		ctx.Data["HasIssuesOrPullsWritePermission"] = ctx.Repo.CanWriteIssuesOrPulls(issue.IsPull)
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, "htmx/milestone_sidebar")
+	} else {
+		ctx.JSONOK()
+	}
+}
+
+// UpdateIssueAssignee change issue's or pull's assignee
+func UpdateIssueAssignee(ctx *context.Context) {
+	issues := getActionIssues(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	assigneeID := ctx.FormInt64("id")
+	action := ctx.FormString("action")
+
+	for _, issue := range issues {
+		switch action {
+		case "clear":
+			if err := issue_service.DeleteNotPassedAssignee(ctx, issue, ctx.Doer, []*user_model.User{}); err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("ClearAssignees", err)
+				return
+			}
+		default:
+			assignee, err := user_model.GetUserByID(ctx, assigneeID)
+			if err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("GetUserByID", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			valid, err := access_model.CanBeAssigned(ctx, assignee, issue.Repo, issue.IsPull)
+			if err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("canBeAssigned", err)
+				return
+			}
+			if !valid {
+				ctx.ServerError("canBeAssigned", repo_model.ErrUserDoesNotHaveAccessToRepo{UserID: assigneeID, RepoName: issue.Repo.Name})
+				return
+			}
+
+			_, _, err = issue_service.ToggleAssigneeWithNotify(ctx, issue, ctx.Doer, assigneeID)
+			if err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("ToggleAssignee", err)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	ctx.JSONOK()
+}
+
+// UpdatePullReviewRequest add or remove review request
+func UpdatePullReviewRequest(ctx *context.Context) {
+	issues := getActionIssues(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	reviewID := ctx.FormInt64("id")
+	action := ctx.FormString("action")
+
+	// TODO: Not support 'clear' now
+	if action != "attach" && action != "detach" {
+		ctx.Status(http.StatusForbidden)
+		return
+	}
+
+	for _, issue := range issues {
+		if err := issue.LoadRepo(ctx); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("issue.LoadRepo", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		if !issue.IsPull {
+			log.Warn(
+				"UpdatePullReviewRequest: refusing to add review request for non-PR issue %-v#%d",
+				issue.Repo, issue.Index,
+			)
+			ctx.Status(http.StatusForbidden)
+			return
+		}
+		if reviewID < 0 {
+			// negative reviewIDs represent team requests
+			if err := issue.Repo.LoadOwner(ctx); err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("issue.Repo.LoadOwner", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if !issue.Repo.Owner.IsOrganization() {
+				log.Warn(
+					"UpdatePullReviewRequest: refusing to add team review request for %s#%d owned by non organization UID[%d]",
+					issue.Repo.FullName(), issue.Index, issue.Repo.ID,
+				)
+				ctx.Status(http.StatusForbidden)
+				return
+			}
+
+			team, err := organization.GetTeamByID(ctx, -reviewID)
+			if err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("GetTeamByID", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if team.OrgID != issue.Repo.OwnerID {
+				log.Warn(
+					"UpdatePullReviewRequest: refusing to add team review request for UID[%d] team %s to %s#%d owned by UID[%d]",
+					team.OrgID, team.Name, issue.Repo.FullName(), issue.Index, issue.Repo.ID)
+				ctx.Status(http.StatusForbidden)
+				return
+			}
+
+			err = issue_service.IsValidTeamReviewRequest(ctx, team, ctx.Doer, action == "attach", issue)
+			if err != nil {
+				if issues_model.IsErrNotValidReviewRequest(err) {
+					log.Warn(
+						"UpdatePullReviewRequest: refusing to add invalid team review request for UID[%d] team %s to %s#%d owned by UID[%d]: Error: %v",
+						team.OrgID, team.Name, issue.Repo.FullName(), issue.Index, issue.Repo.ID,
+						err,
+					)
+					ctx.Status(http.StatusForbidden)
+					return
+				}
+				ctx.ServerError("IsValidTeamReviewRequest", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			_, err = issue_service.TeamReviewRequest(ctx, issue, ctx.Doer, team, action == "attach")
+			if err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("TeamReviewRequest", err)
+				return
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+
+		reviewer, err := user_model.GetUserByID(ctx, reviewID)
+		if err != nil {
+			if user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err) {
+				log.Warn(
+					"UpdatePullReviewRequest: requested reviewer [%d] for %-v to %-v#%d is not exist: Error: %v",
+					reviewID, issue.Repo, issue.Index,
+					err,
+				)
+				ctx.Status(http.StatusForbidden)
+				return
+			}
+			ctx.ServerError("GetUserByID", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		err = issue_service.IsValidReviewRequest(ctx, reviewer, ctx.Doer, action == "attach", issue, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			if issues_model.IsErrNotValidReviewRequest(err) {
+				log.Warn(
+					"UpdatePullReviewRequest: refusing to add invalid review request for %-v to %-v#%d: Error: %v",
+					reviewer, issue.Repo, issue.Index,
+					err,
+				)
+				ctx.Status(http.StatusForbidden)
+				return
+			}
+			ctx.ServerError("isValidReviewRequest", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		_, err = issue_service.ReviewRequest(ctx, issue, ctx.Doer, reviewer, action == "attach")
+		if err != nil {
+			if issues_model.IsErrReviewRequestOnClosedPR(err) {
+				ctx.Status(http.StatusForbidden)
+				return
+			}
+			ctx.ServerError("ReviewRequest", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSONOK()
+}
+
+// SearchIssues searches for issues across the repositories that the user has access to
+func SearchIssues(ctx *context.Context) {
+	before, since, err := context.GetQueryBeforeSince(ctx.Base)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("GetQueryBeforeSince: %v", err)
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "invalid before or since")
+		return
+	}
+
+	var isClosed optional.Option[bool]
+	switch ctx.FormString("state") {
+	case "closed":
+		isClosed = optional.Some(true)
+	case "all":
+		isClosed = optional.None[bool]()
+	default:
+		isClosed = optional.Some(false)
+	}
+
+	var (
+		repoIDs   []int64
+		allPublic bool
+	)
+	{
+		// find repos user can access (for issue search)
+		opts := &repo_model.SearchRepoOptions{
+			Private:     false,
+			AllPublic:   true,
+			TopicOnly:   false,
+			Collaborate: optional.None[bool](),
+			// This needs to be a column that is not nil in fixtures or
+			// MySQL will return different results when sorting by null in some cases
+			OrderBy: db.SearchOrderByAlphabetically,
+			Actor:   ctx.Doer,
+		}
+		if ctx.IsSigned {
+			opts.Private = true
+			opts.AllLimited = true
+		}
+		if ctx.FormString("owner") != "" {
+			owner, err := user_model.GetUserByName(ctx, ctx.FormString("owner"))
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Error("GetUserByName: %v", err)
+				if user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err) {
+					ctx.Error(http.StatusBadRequest, "Owner not found", err.Error())
+				} else {
+					ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+				}
+				return
+			}
+			opts.OwnerID = owner.ID
+			opts.AllLimited = false
+			opts.AllPublic = false
+			opts.Collaborate = optional.Some(false)
+		}
+		if ctx.FormString("team") != "" {
+			if ctx.FormString("owner") == "" {
+				ctx.Error(http.StatusBadRequest, "Owner organisation is required for filtering on team")
+				return
+			}
+			team, err := organization.GetTeam(ctx, opts.OwnerID, ctx.FormString("team"))
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Error("GetTeam: %v", err)
+				if organization.IsErrTeamNotExist(err) {
+					ctx.Error(http.StatusBadRequest)
+				} else {
+					ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+				}
+				return
+			}
+			opts.TeamID = team.ID
+		}
+
+		if opts.AllPublic {
+			allPublic = true
+			opts.AllPublic = false // set it false to avoid returning too many repos, we could filter by indexer
+		}
+		repoIDs, _, err = repo_model.SearchRepositoryIDs(ctx, opts)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error("SearchRepositoryIDs: %v", err)
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			return
+		}
+		if len(repoIDs) == 0 {
+			// no repos found, don't let the indexer return all repos
+			repoIDs = []int64{0}
+		}
+	}
+
+	keyword := ctx.FormTrim("q")
+	if strings.IndexByte(keyword, 0) >= 0 {
+		keyword = ""
+	}
+
+	isPull := optional.None[bool]()
+	switch ctx.FormString("type") {
+	case "pulls":
+		isPull = optional.Some(true)
+	case "issues":
+		isPull = optional.Some(false)
+	}
+
+	var includedAnyLabels []int64
+	{
+		labels := ctx.FormTrim("labels")
+		var includedLabelNames []string
+		if len(labels) > 0 {
+			includedLabelNames = strings.Split(labels, ",")
+		}
+		includedAnyLabels, err = issues_model.GetLabelIDsByNames(ctx, includedLabelNames)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error("GetLabelIDsByNames: %v", err)
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	var includedMilestones []int64
+	{
+		milestones := ctx.FormTrim("milestones")
+		var includedMilestoneNames []string
+		if len(milestones) > 0 {
+			includedMilestoneNames = strings.Split(milestones, ",")
+		}
+		includedMilestones, err = issues_model.GetMilestoneIDsByNames(ctx, includedMilestoneNames)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error("GetMilestoneIDsByNames: %v", err)
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	projectID := optional.None[int64]()
+	if v := ctx.FormInt64("project"); v > 0 {
+		projectID = optional.Some(v)
+	}
+
+	// this api is also used in UI,
+	// so the default limit is set to fit UI needs
+	limit := ctx.FormInt("limit")
+	if limit == 0 {
+		limit = setting.UI.IssuePagingNum
+	} else if limit > setting.API.MaxResponseItems {
+		limit = setting.API.MaxResponseItems
+	}
+
+	searchOpt := &issue_indexer.SearchOptions{
+		Paginator: &db.ListOptions{
+			Page:     ctx.FormInt("page"),
+			PageSize: limit,
+		},
+		Keyword:             keyword,
+		RepoIDs:             repoIDs,
+		AllPublic:           allPublic,
+		IsPull:              isPull,
+		IsClosed:            isClosed,
+		IncludedAnyLabelIDs: includedAnyLabels,
+		MilestoneIDs:        includedMilestones,
+		ProjectID:           projectID,
+		SortBy:              issue_indexer.SortByCreatedDesc,
+	}
+
+	if since != 0 {
+		searchOpt.UpdatedAfterUnix = optional.Some(since)
+	}
+	if before != 0 {
+		searchOpt.UpdatedBeforeUnix = optional.Some(before)
+	}
+
+	if ctx.IsSigned {
+		ctxUserID := ctx.Doer.ID
+		if ctx.FormBool("created") {
+			searchOpt.PosterID = optional.Some(ctxUserID)
+		}
+		if ctx.FormBool("assigned") {
+			searchOpt.AssigneeID = optional.Some(ctxUserID)
+		}
+		if ctx.FormBool("mentioned") {
+			searchOpt.MentionID = optional.Some(ctxUserID)
+		}
+		if ctx.FormBool("review_requested") {
+			searchOpt.ReviewRequestedID = optional.Some(ctxUserID)
+		}
+		if ctx.FormBool("reviewed") {
+			searchOpt.ReviewedID = optional.Some(ctxUserID)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// FIXME: It's unsupported to sort by priority repo when searching by indexer,
+	//        it's indeed an regression, but I think it is worth to support filtering by indexer first.
+	_ = ctx.FormInt64("priority_repo_id")
+
+	ids, total, err := issue_indexer.SearchIssues(ctx, searchOpt)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("SearchIssues: %v", err)
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	issues, err := issues_model.GetIssuesByIDs(ctx, ids, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("GetIssuesByIDs: %v", err)
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.SetTotalCountHeader(total)
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, convert.ToIssueList(ctx, ctx.Doer, issues))
+}
+
+func getUserIDForFilter(ctx *context.Context, queryName string) int64 {
+	userName := ctx.FormString(queryName)
+	if len(userName) == 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+
+	user, err := user_model.GetUserByName(ctx, userName)
+	if user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err) {
+		ctx.NotFound("", err)
+		return 0
+	}
+
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
+		return 0
+	}
+
+	return user.ID
+}
+
+// ListIssues list the issues of a repository
+func ListIssues(ctx *context.Context) {
+	before, since, err := context.GetQueryBeforeSince(ctx.Base)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	var isClosed optional.Option[bool]
+	switch ctx.FormString("state") {
+	case "closed":
+		isClosed = optional.Some(true)
+	case "all":
+		isClosed = optional.None[bool]()
+	default:
+		isClosed = optional.Some(false)
+	}
+
+	keyword := ctx.FormTrim("q")
+	if strings.IndexByte(keyword, 0) >= 0 {
+		keyword = ""
+	}
+
+	var labelIDs []int64
+	if split := strings.Split(ctx.FormString("labels"), ","); len(split) > 0 {
+		labelIDs, err = issues_model.GetLabelIDsInRepoByNames(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, split)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	var mileIDs []int64
+	if part := strings.Split(ctx.FormString("milestones"), ","); len(part) > 0 {
+		for i := range part {
+			// uses names and fall back to ids
+			// non existent milestones are discarded
+			mile, err := issues_model.GetMilestoneByRepoIDANDName(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, part[i])
+			if err == nil {
+				mileIDs = append(mileIDs, mile.ID)
+				continue
+			}
+			if !issues_model.IsErrMilestoneNotExist(err) {
+				ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
+				return
+			}
+			id, err := strconv.ParseInt(part[i], 10, 64)
+			if err != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			mile, err = issues_model.GetMilestoneByRepoID(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, id)
+			if err == nil {
+				mileIDs = append(mileIDs, mile.ID)
+				continue
+			}
+			if issues_model.IsErrMilestoneNotExist(err) {
+				continue
+			}
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
+		}
+	}
+
+	projectID := optional.None[int64]()
+	if v := ctx.FormInt64("project"); v > 0 {
+		projectID = optional.Some(v)
+	}
+
+	isPull := optional.None[bool]()
+	switch ctx.FormString("type") {
+	case "pulls":
+		isPull = optional.Some(true)
+	case "issues":
+		isPull = optional.Some(false)
+	}
+
+	// FIXME: we should be more efficient here
+	createdByID := getUserIDForFilter(ctx, "created_by")
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+	assignedByID := getUserIDForFilter(ctx, "assigned_by")
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+	mentionedByID := getUserIDForFilter(ctx, "mentioned_by")
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	searchOpt := &issue_indexer.SearchOptions{
+		Paginator: &db.ListOptions{
+			Page:     ctx.FormInt("page"),
+			PageSize: convert.ToCorrectPageSize(ctx.FormInt("limit")),
+		},
+		Keyword:   keyword,
+		RepoIDs:   []int64{ctx.Repo.Repository.ID},
+		IsPull:    isPull,
+		IsClosed:  isClosed,
+		ProjectID: projectID,
+		SortBy:    issue_indexer.SortByCreatedDesc,
+	}
+	if since != 0 {
+		searchOpt.UpdatedAfterUnix = optional.Some(since)
+	}
+	if before != 0 {
+		searchOpt.UpdatedBeforeUnix = optional.Some(before)
+	}
+	if len(labelIDs) == 1 && labelIDs[0] == 0 {
+		searchOpt.NoLabelOnly = true
+	} else {
+		for _, labelID := range labelIDs {
+			if labelID > 0 {
+				searchOpt.IncludedLabelIDs = append(searchOpt.IncludedLabelIDs, labelID)
+			} else {
+				searchOpt.ExcludedLabelIDs = append(searchOpt.ExcludedLabelIDs, -labelID)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(mileIDs) == 1 && mileIDs[0] == db.NoConditionID {
+		searchOpt.MilestoneIDs = []int64{0}
+	} else {
+		searchOpt.MilestoneIDs = mileIDs
+	}
+
+	if createdByID > 0 {
+		searchOpt.PosterID = optional.Some(createdByID)
+	}
+	if assignedByID > 0 {
+		searchOpt.AssigneeID = optional.Some(assignedByID)
+	}
+	if mentionedByID > 0 {
+		searchOpt.MentionID = optional.Some(mentionedByID)
+	}
+
+	ids, total, err := issue_indexer.SearchIssues(ctx, searchOpt)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, "SearchIssues", err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	issues, err := issues_model.GetIssuesByIDs(ctx, ids, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, "FindIssuesByIDs", err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.SetTotalCountHeader(total)
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, convert.ToIssueList(ctx, ctx.Doer, issues))
+}
+
+func BatchDeleteIssues(ctx *context.Context) {
+	issues := getActionIssues(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+	for _, issue := range issues {
+		if err := issue_service.DeleteIssue(ctx, ctx.Doer, ctx.Repo.GitRepo, issue); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("DeleteIssue", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	ctx.JSONOK()
+}
+
+// UpdateIssueStatus change issue's status
+func UpdateIssueStatus(ctx *context.Context) {
+	issues := getActionIssues(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	var isClosed bool
+	switch action := ctx.FormString("action"); action {
+	case "open":
+		isClosed = false
+	case "close":
+		isClosed = true
+	default:
+		log.Warn("Unrecognized action: %s", action)
+	}
+
+	if _, err := issues.LoadRepositories(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadRepositories", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if err := issues.LoadPullRequests(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadPullRequests", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	for _, issue := range issues {
+		if issue.IsPull && issue.PullRequest.HasMerged {
+			continue
+		}
+		if issue.IsClosed != isClosed {
+			if err := issue_service.ChangeStatus(ctx, issue, ctx.Doer, "", isClosed); err != nil {
+				if issues_model.IsErrDependenciesLeft(err) {
+					ctx.JSON(http.StatusPreconditionFailed, map[string]any{
+						"error": ctx.Tr("repo.issues.dependency.issue_batch_close_blocked", issue.Index),
+					})
+					return
+				}
+				ctx.ServerError("ChangeStatus", err)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	ctx.JSONOK()
+}
+
+// NewComment create a comment for issue
+func NewComment(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.CreateCommentForm)
+	issue := GetActionIssue(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !ctx.IsSigned || (ctx.Doer.ID != issue.PosterID && !ctx.Repo.CanReadIssuesOrPulls(issue.IsPull)) {
+		if log.IsTrace() {
+			if ctx.IsSigned {
+				issueType := "issues"
+				if issue.IsPull {
+					issueType = "pulls"
+				}
+				log.Trace("Permission Denied: User %-v not the Poster (ID: %d) and cannot read %s in Repo %-v.\n"+
+					"User in Repo has Permissions: %-+v",
+					ctx.Doer,
+					issue.PosterID,
+					issueType,
+					ctx.Repo.Repository,
+					ctx.Repo.Permission)
+			} else {
+				log.Trace("Permission Denied: Not logged in")
+			}
+		}
+
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusForbidden)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if issue.IsLocked && !ctx.Repo.CanWriteIssuesOrPulls(issue.IsPull) && !ctx.Doer.IsAdmin {
+		ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("repo.issues.comment_on_locked"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	var attachments []string
+	if setting.Attachment.Enabled {
+		attachments = form.Files
+	}
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		ctx.JSONError(ctx.GetErrMsg())
+		return
+	}
+
+	var comment *issues_model.Comment
+	defer func() {
+		// Check if issue admin/poster changes the status of issue.
+		if (ctx.Repo.CanWriteIssuesOrPulls(issue.IsPull) || (ctx.IsSigned && issue.IsPoster(ctx.Doer.ID))) &&
+			(form.Status == "reopen" || form.Status == "close") &&
+			!(issue.IsPull && issue.PullRequest.HasMerged) {
+			// Duplication and conflict check should apply to reopen pull request.
+			var pr *issues_model.PullRequest
+
+			if form.Status == "reopen" && issue.IsPull {
+				pull := issue.PullRequest
+				var err error
+				pr, err = issues_model.GetUnmergedPullRequest(ctx, pull.HeadRepoID, pull.BaseRepoID, pull.HeadBranch, pull.BaseBranch, pull.Flow)
+				if err != nil {
+					if !issues_model.IsErrPullRequestNotExist(err) {
+						ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("repo.issues.dependency.pr_close_blocked"))
+						return
+					}
+				}
+
+				// Regenerate patch and test conflict.
+				if pr == nil {
+					issue.PullRequest.HeadCommitID = ""
+					pull_service.AddToTaskQueue(ctx, issue.PullRequest)
+				}
+
+				// check whether the ref of PR <refs/pulls/pr_index/head> in base repo is consistent with the head commit of head branch in the head repo
+				// get head commit of PR
+				if pull.Flow == issues_model.PullRequestFlowGithub {
+					if err := pull.LoadBaseRepo(ctx); err != nil {
+						ctx.ServerError("Unable to load base repo", err)
+						return
+					}
+					if err := pull.LoadHeadRepo(ctx); err != nil {
+						ctx.ServerError("Unable to load head repo", err)
+						return
+					}
+
+					// Check if the base branch of the pull request still exists.
+					if ok := git.IsBranchExist(ctx, pull.BaseRepo.RepoPath(), pull.BaseBranch); !ok {
+						ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("repo.pulls.reopen_failed.base_branch"))
+						return
+					}
+
+					// Check if the head branch of the pull request still exists.
+					if ok := git.IsBranchExist(ctx, pull.HeadRepo.RepoPath(), pull.HeadBranch); !ok {
+						ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("repo.pulls.reopen_failed.head_branch"))
+						return
+					}
+
+					prHeadRef := pull.GetGitRefName()
+					prHeadCommitID, err := git.GetFullCommitID(ctx, pull.BaseRepo.RepoPath(), prHeadRef)
+					if err != nil {
+						ctx.ServerError("Get head commit Id of pr fail", err)
+						return
+					}
+
+					headBranchRef := pull.GetGitHeadBranchRefName()
+					headBranchCommitID, err := git.GetFullCommitID(ctx, pull.HeadRepo.RepoPath(), headBranchRef)
+					if err != nil {
+						ctx.ServerError("Get head commit Id of head branch fail", err)
+						return
+					}
+
+					err = pull.LoadIssue(ctx)
+					if err != nil {
+						ctx.ServerError("load the issue of pull request error", err)
+						return
+					}
+
+					if prHeadCommitID != headBranchCommitID {
+						// force push to base repo
+						err := git.Push(ctx, pull.HeadRepo.RepoPath(), git.PushOptions{
+							Remote: pull.BaseRepo.RepoPath(),
+							Branch: pull.HeadBranch + ":" + prHeadRef,
+							Force:  true,
+							Env:    repo_module.InternalPushingEnvironment(pull.Issue.Poster, pull.BaseRepo),
+						})
+						if err != nil {
+							ctx.ServerError("force push error", err)
+							return
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			if pr != nil {
+				ctx.Flash.Info(ctx.Tr("repo.pulls.open_unmerged_pull_exists", pr.Index))
+			} else {
+				isClosed := form.Status == "close"
+				if err := issue_service.ChangeStatus(ctx, issue, ctx.Doer, "", isClosed); err != nil {
+					log.Error("ChangeStatus: %v", err)
+
+					if issues_model.IsErrDependenciesLeft(err) {
+						if issue.IsPull {
+							ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("repo.issues.dependency.pr_close_blocked"))
+						} else {
+							ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("repo.issues.dependency.issue_close_blocked"))
+						}
+						return
+					}
+				} else {
+					if err := stopTimerIfAvailable(ctx, ctx.Doer, issue); err != nil {
+						ctx.ServerError("CreateOrStopIssueStopwatch", err)
+						return
+					}
+
+					log.Trace("Issue [%d] status changed to closed: %v", issue.ID, issue.IsClosed)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Redirect to comment hashtag if there is any actual content.
+		typeName := "issues"
+		if issue.IsPull {
+			typeName = "pulls"
+		}
+		if comment != nil {
+			ctx.JSONRedirect(fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%d#%s", ctx.Repo.RepoLink, typeName, issue.Index, comment.HashTag()))
+		} else {
+			ctx.JSONRedirect(fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%d", ctx.Repo.RepoLink, typeName, issue.Index))
+		}
+	}()
+
+	// Fix #321: Allow empty comments, as long as we have attachments.
+	if len(form.Content) == 0 && len(attachments) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	comment, err := issue_service.CreateIssueComment(ctx, ctx.Doer, ctx.Repo.Repository, issue, form.Content, attachments)
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, user_model.ErrBlockedByUser) {
+			ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("repo.issues.comment.blocked_by_user"))
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("CreateIssueComment", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	log.Trace("Comment created: %d/%d/%d", ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, issue.ID, comment.ID)
+}
+
+// UpdateCommentContent change comment of issue's content
+func UpdateCommentContent(ctx *context.Context) {
+	comment, err := issues_model.GetCommentByID(ctx, ctx.ParamsInt64(":id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.NotFoundOrServerError("GetCommentByID", issues_model.IsErrCommentNotExist, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := comment.LoadIssue(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.NotFoundOrServerError("LoadIssue", issues_model.IsErrIssueNotExist, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if comment.Issue.RepoID != ctx.Repo.Repository.ID {
+		ctx.NotFound("CompareRepoID", issues_model.ErrCommentNotExist{})
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !ctx.IsSigned || (ctx.Doer.ID != comment.PosterID && !ctx.Repo.CanWriteIssuesOrPulls(comment.Issue.IsPull)) {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusForbidden)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !comment.Type.HasContentSupport() {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusNoContent)
+		return
+	}
+
+	oldContent := comment.Content
+	newContent := ctx.FormString("content")
+	contentVersion := ctx.FormInt("content_version")
+
+	comment.Content = newContent
+	if err = issue_service.UpdateComment(ctx, comment, contentVersion, ctx.Doer, oldContent); err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, issues_model.ErrCommentAlreadyChanged) {
+			ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("repo.comments.edit.already_changed"))
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("UpdateComment", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := comment.LoadAttachments(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadAttachments", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// when the update request doesn't intend to update attachments (eg: change checkbox state), ignore attachment updates
+	if !ctx.FormBool("ignore_attachments") {
+		if err := updateAttachments(ctx, comment, ctx.FormStrings("files[]")); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("UpdateAttachments", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	content, err := markdown.RenderString(&markup.RenderContext{
+		Links: markup.Links{
+			Base: ctx.FormString("context"), // FIXME: <- IS THIS SAFE ?
+		},
+		Metas:   ctx.Repo.Repository.ComposeMetas(ctx),
+		GitRepo: ctx.Repo.GitRepo,
+		Ctx:     ctx,
+	}, comment.Content)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("RenderString", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
+		"content":        content,
+		"contentVersion": comment.ContentVersion,
+		"attachments":    attachmentsHTML(ctx, comment.Attachments, comment.Content),
+	})
+}
+
+// DeleteComment delete comment of issue
+func DeleteComment(ctx *context.Context) {
+	comment, err := issues_model.GetCommentByID(ctx, ctx.ParamsInt64(":id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.NotFoundOrServerError("GetCommentByID", issues_model.IsErrCommentNotExist, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := comment.LoadIssue(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.NotFoundOrServerError("LoadIssue", issues_model.IsErrIssueNotExist, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if comment.Issue.RepoID != ctx.Repo.Repository.ID {
+		ctx.NotFound("CompareRepoID", issues_model.ErrCommentNotExist{})
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !ctx.IsSigned || (ctx.Doer.ID != comment.PosterID && !ctx.Repo.CanWriteIssuesOrPulls(comment.Issue.IsPull)) {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusForbidden)
+		return
+	} else if !comment.Type.HasContentSupport() {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusNoContent)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err = issue_service.DeleteComment(ctx, ctx.Doer, comment); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("DeleteComment", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Status(http.StatusOK)
+}
+
+// ChangeIssueReaction create a reaction for issue
+func ChangeIssueReaction(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.ReactionForm)
+	issue := GetActionIssue(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !ctx.IsSigned || (ctx.Doer.ID != issue.PosterID && !ctx.Repo.CanReadIssuesOrPulls(issue.IsPull)) {
+		if log.IsTrace() {
+			if ctx.IsSigned {
+				issueType := "issues"
+				if issue.IsPull {
+					issueType = "pulls"
+				}
+				log.Trace("Permission Denied: User %-v not the Poster (ID: %d) and cannot read %s in Repo %-v.\n"+
+					"User in Repo has Permissions: %-+v",
+					ctx.Doer,
+					issue.PosterID,
+					issueType,
+					ctx.Repo.Repository,
+					ctx.Repo.Permission)
+			} else {
+				log.Trace("Permission Denied: Not logged in")
+			}
+		}
+
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusForbidden)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		ctx.ServerError("ChangeIssueReaction", errors.New(ctx.GetErrMsg()))
+		return
+	}
+
+	switch ctx.Params(":action") {
+	case "react":
+		reaction, err := issue_service.CreateIssueReaction(ctx, ctx.Doer, issue, form.Content)
+		if err != nil {
+			if issues_model.IsErrForbiddenIssueReaction(err) {
+				ctx.ServerError("ChangeIssueReaction", err)
+				return
+			}
+			log.Info("CreateIssueReaction: %s", err)
+			break
+		}
+
+		log.Trace("Reaction for issue created: %d/%d/%d", ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, issue.ID, reaction.ID)
+	case "unreact":
+		if err := issues_model.DeleteIssueReaction(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, issue.ID, form.Content); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("DeleteIssueReaction", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		log.Trace("Reaction for issue removed: %d/%d", ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, issue.ID)
+	default:
+		ctx.NotFound(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown action %s", ctx.Params(":action")), nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Reload new reactions
+	issue.Reactions = nil
+	if err := issue.LoadAttributes(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("ChangeIssueReaction.LoadAttributes", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if len(issue.Reactions) == 0 {
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
+			"empty": true,
+			"html":  "",
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	html, err := ctx.RenderToHTML(tplReactions, map[string]any{
+		"ctxData":   ctx.Data,
+		"ActionURL": fmt.Sprintf("%s/issues/%d/reactions", ctx.Repo.RepoLink, issue.Index),
+		"Reactions": issue.Reactions.GroupByType(),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("ChangeIssueReaction.HTMLString", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
+		"html": html,
+	})
+}
+
+// ChangeCommentReaction create a reaction for comment
+func ChangeCommentReaction(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.ReactionForm)
+	comment, err := issues_model.GetCommentByID(ctx, ctx.ParamsInt64(":id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.NotFoundOrServerError("GetCommentByID", issues_model.IsErrCommentNotExist, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := comment.LoadIssue(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.NotFoundOrServerError("LoadIssue", issues_model.IsErrIssueNotExist, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if comment.Issue.RepoID != ctx.Repo.Repository.ID {
+		ctx.NotFound("CompareRepoID", issues_model.ErrCommentNotExist{})
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !ctx.IsSigned || (ctx.Doer.ID != comment.PosterID && !ctx.Repo.CanReadIssuesOrPulls(comment.Issue.IsPull)) {
+		if log.IsTrace() {
+			if ctx.IsSigned {
+				issueType := "issues"
+				if comment.Issue.IsPull {
+					issueType = "pulls"
+				}
+				log.Trace("Permission Denied: User %-v not the Poster (ID: %d) and cannot read %s in Repo %-v.\n"+
+					"User in Repo has Permissions: %-+v",
+					ctx.Doer,
+					comment.Issue.PosterID,
+					issueType,
+					ctx.Repo.Repository,
+					ctx.Repo.Permission)
+			} else {
+				log.Trace("Permission Denied: Not logged in")
+			}
+		}
+
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusForbidden)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !comment.Type.HasContentSupport() {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusNoContent)
+		return
+	}
+
+	switch ctx.Params(":action") {
+	case "react":
+		reaction, err := issue_service.CreateCommentReaction(ctx, ctx.Doer, comment.Issue, comment, form.Content)
+		if err != nil {
+			if issues_model.IsErrForbiddenIssueReaction(err) {
+				ctx.ServerError("ChangeIssueReaction", err)
+				return
+			}
+			log.Info("CreateCommentReaction: %s", err)
+			break
+		}
+
+		log.Trace("Reaction for comment created: %d/%d/%d/%d", ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, comment.Issue.ID, comment.ID, reaction.ID)
+	case "unreact":
+		if err := issues_model.DeleteCommentReaction(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, comment.Issue.ID, comment.ID, form.Content); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("DeleteCommentReaction", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		log.Trace("Reaction for comment removed: %d/%d/%d", ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, comment.Issue.ID, comment.ID)
+	default:
+		ctx.NotFound(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown action %s", ctx.Params(":action")), nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Reload new reactions
+	comment.Reactions = nil
+	if err = comment.LoadReactions(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("ChangeCommentReaction.LoadReactions", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if len(comment.Reactions) == 0 {
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
+			"empty": true,
+			"html":  "",
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	html, err := ctx.RenderToHTML(tplReactions, map[string]any{
+		"ctxData":   ctx.Data,
+		"ActionURL": fmt.Sprintf("%s/comments/%d/reactions", ctx.Repo.RepoLink, comment.ID),
+		"Reactions": comment.Reactions.GroupByType(),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("ChangeCommentReaction.HTMLString", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
+		"html": html,
+	})
+}
+
+func addParticipant(poster *user_model.User, participants []*user_model.User) []*user_model.User {
+	for _, part := range participants {
+		if poster.ID == part.ID {
+			return participants
+		}
+	}
+	return append(participants, poster)
+}
+
+func filterXRefComments(ctx *context.Context, issue *issues_model.Issue) error {
+	// Remove comments that the user has no permissions to see
+	for i := 0; i < len(issue.Comments); {
+		c := issue.Comments[i]
+		if issues_model.CommentTypeIsRef(c.Type) && c.RefRepoID != issue.RepoID && c.RefRepoID != 0 {
+			var err error
+			// Set RefRepo for description in template
+			c.RefRepo, err = repo_model.GetRepositoryByID(ctx, c.RefRepoID)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			perm, err := access_model.GetUserRepoPermission(ctx, c.RefRepo, ctx.Doer)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if !perm.CanReadIssuesOrPulls(c.RefIsPull) {
+				issue.Comments = append(issue.Comments[:i], issue.Comments[i+1:]...)
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+		i++
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// GetIssueAttachments returns attachments for the issue
+func GetIssueAttachments(ctx *context.Context) {
+	issue := GetActionIssue(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+	attachments := make([]*api.Attachment, len(issue.Attachments))
+	for i := 0; i < len(issue.Attachments); i++ {
+		attachments[i] = convert.ToAttachment(ctx.Repo.Repository, issue.Attachments[i])
+	}
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, attachments)
+}
+
+// GetCommentAttachments returns attachments for the comment
+func GetCommentAttachments(ctx *context.Context) {
+	comment, err := issues_model.GetCommentByID(ctx, ctx.ParamsInt64(":id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.NotFoundOrServerError("GetCommentByID", issues_model.IsErrCommentNotExist, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := comment.LoadIssue(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.NotFoundOrServerError("LoadIssue", issues_model.IsErrIssueNotExist, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if comment.Issue.RepoID != ctx.Repo.Repository.ID {
+		ctx.NotFound("CompareRepoID", issues_model.ErrCommentNotExist{})
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !ctx.Repo.Permission.CanReadIssuesOrPulls(comment.Issue.IsPull) {
+		ctx.NotFound("CanReadIssuesOrPulls", issues_model.ErrCommentNotExist{})
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !comment.Type.HasAttachmentSupport() {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetCommentAttachments", fmt.Errorf("comment type %v does not support attachments", comment.Type))
+		return
+	}
+
+	attachments := make([]*api.Attachment, 0)
+	if err := comment.LoadAttachments(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadAttachments", err)
+		return
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < len(comment.Attachments); i++ {
+		attachments = append(attachments, convert.ToAttachment(ctx.Repo.Repository, comment.Attachments[i]))
+	}
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, attachments)
+}
+
+func updateAttachments(ctx *context.Context, item any, files []string) error {
+	var attachments []*repo_model.Attachment
+	switch content := item.(type) {
+	case *issues_model.Issue:
+		attachments = content.Attachments
+	case *issues_model.Comment:
+		attachments = content.Attachments
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("unknown Type: %T", content)
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < len(attachments); i++ {
+		if util.SliceContainsString(files, attachments[i].UUID) {
+			continue
+		}
+		if err := repo_model.DeleteAttachment(ctx, attachments[i], true); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	var err error
+	if len(files) > 0 {
+		switch content := item.(type) {
+		case *issues_model.Issue:
+			err = issues_model.UpdateIssueAttachments(ctx, content.ID, files)
+		case *issues_model.Comment:
+			err = content.UpdateAttachments(ctx, files)
+		default:
+			return fmt.Errorf("unknown Type: %T", content)
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	switch content := item.(type) {
+	case *issues_model.Issue:
+		content.Attachments, err = repo_model.GetAttachmentsByIssueID(ctx, content.ID)
+	case *issues_model.Comment:
+		content.Attachments, err = repo_model.GetAttachmentsByCommentID(ctx, content.ID)
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("unknown Type: %T", content)
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+func attachmentsHTML(ctx *context.Context, attachments []*repo_model.Attachment, content string) template.HTML {
+	attachHTML, err := ctx.RenderToHTML(tplAttachment, map[string]any{
+		"ctxData":     ctx.Data,
+		"Attachments": attachments,
+		"Content":     content,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("attachmentsHTML.HTMLString", err)
+		return ""
+	}
+	return attachHTML
+}
+
+// combineLabelComments combine the nearby label comments as one.
+func combineLabelComments(issue *issues_model.Issue) {
+	var prev, cur *issues_model.Comment
+	for i := 0; i < len(issue.Comments); i++ {
+		cur = issue.Comments[i]
+		if i > 0 {
+			prev = issue.Comments[i-1]
+		}
+		if i == 0 || cur.Type != issues_model.CommentTypeLabel ||
+			(prev != nil && prev.PosterID != cur.PosterID) ||
+			(prev != nil && cur.CreatedUnix-prev.CreatedUnix >= 60) {
+			if cur.Type == issues_model.CommentTypeLabel && cur.Label != nil {
+				if cur.Content != "1" {
+					cur.RemovedLabels = append(cur.RemovedLabels, cur.Label)
+				} else {
+					cur.AddedLabels = append(cur.AddedLabels, cur.Label)
+				}
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if cur.Label != nil { // now cur MUST be label comment
+			if prev.Type == issues_model.CommentTypeLabel { // we can combine them only prev is a label comment
+				if cur.Content != "1" {
+					// remove labels from the AddedLabels list if the label that was removed is already
+					// in this list, and if it's not in this list, add the label to RemovedLabels
+					addedAndRemoved := false
+					for i, label := range prev.AddedLabels {
+						if cur.Label.ID == label.ID {
+							prev.AddedLabels = append(prev.AddedLabels[:i], prev.AddedLabels[i+1:]...)
+							addedAndRemoved = true
+							break
+						}
+					}
+					if !addedAndRemoved {
+						prev.RemovedLabels = append(prev.RemovedLabels, cur.Label)
+					}
+				} else {
+					// remove labels from the RemovedLabels list if the label that was added is already
+					// in this list, and if it's not in this list, add the label to AddedLabels
+					removedAndAdded := false
+					for i, label := range prev.RemovedLabels {
+						if cur.Label.ID == label.ID {
+							prev.RemovedLabels = append(prev.RemovedLabels[:i], prev.RemovedLabels[i+1:]...)
+							removedAndAdded = true
+							break
+						}
+					}
+					if !removedAndAdded {
+						prev.AddedLabels = append(prev.AddedLabels, cur.Label)
+					}
+				}
+				prev.CreatedUnix = cur.CreatedUnix
+				// remove the current comment since it has been combined to prev comment
+				issue.Comments = append(issue.Comments[:i], issue.Comments[i+1:]...)
+				i--
+			} else { // if prev is not a label comment, start a new group
+				if cur.Content != "1" {
+					cur.RemovedLabels = append(cur.RemovedLabels, cur.Label)
+				} else {
+					cur.AddedLabels = append(cur.AddedLabels, cur.Label)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// get all teams that current user can mention
+func handleTeamMentions(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if ctx.Doer == nil || !ctx.Repo.Owner.IsOrganization() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	var isAdmin bool
+	var err error
+	var teams []*organization.Team
+	org := organization.OrgFromUser(ctx.Repo.Owner)
+	// Admin has super access.
+	if ctx.Doer.IsAdmin {
+		isAdmin = true
+	} else {
+		isAdmin, err = org.IsOwnedBy(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("IsOwnedBy", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	if isAdmin {
+		teams, err = org.LoadTeams(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("LoadTeams", err)
+			return
+		}
+	} else {
+		teams, err = org.GetUserTeams(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetUserTeams", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["MentionableTeams"] = teams
+	ctx.Data["MentionableTeamsOrg"] = ctx.Repo.Owner.Name
+	ctx.Data["MentionableTeamsOrgAvatar"] = ctx.Repo.Owner.AvatarLink(ctx)
+}
+
+type userSearchInfo struct {
+	UserID     int64  `json:"user_id"`
+	UserName   string `json:"username"`
+	AvatarLink string `json:"avatar_link"`
+	FullName   string `json:"full_name"`
+}
+
+type userSearchResponse struct {
+	Results []*userSearchInfo `json:"results"`
+}
+
+// IssuePosters get posters for current repo's issues/pull requests
+func IssuePosters(ctx *context.Context) {
+	issuePosters(ctx, false)
+}
+
+func PullPosters(ctx *context.Context) {
+	issuePosters(ctx, true)
+}
+
+func issuePosters(ctx *context.Context, isPullList bool) {
+	repo := ctx.Repo.Repository
+	search := strings.TrimSpace(ctx.FormString("q"))
+	posters, err := repo_model.GetIssuePostersWithSearch(ctx, repo, isPullList, search, setting.UI.DefaultShowFullName)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if search == "" && ctx.Doer != nil {
+		// the returned posters slice only contains limited number of users,
+		// to make the current user (doer) can quickly filter their own issues, always add doer to the posters slice
+		if !slices.ContainsFunc(posters, func(user *user_model.User) bool { return user.ID == ctx.Doer.ID }) {
+			posters = append(posters, ctx.Doer)
+		}
+	}
+
+	posters = MakeSelfOnTop(ctx.Doer, posters)
+
+	resp := &userSearchResponse{}
+	resp.Results = make([]*userSearchInfo, len(posters))
+	for i, user := range posters {
+		resp.Results[i] = &userSearchInfo{UserID: user.ID, UserName: user.Name, AvatarLink: user.AvatarLink(ctx)}
+		if setting.UI.DefaultShowFullName {
+			resp.Results[i].FullName = user.FullName
+		}
+	}
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, resp)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/issue_content_history.go b/routers/web/repo/issue_content_history.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..16b250a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/issue_content_history.go
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"html"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/avatars"
+	issues_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/issues"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/templates"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/timeutil"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+
+	"github.com/sergi/go-diff/diffmatchpatch"
+)
+
+// GetContentHistoryOverview get overview
+func GetContentHistoryOverview(ctx *context.Context) {
+	issue := GetActionIssue(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	editedHistoryCountMap, _ := issues_model.QueryIssueContentHistoryEditedCountMap(ctx, issue.ID)
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
+		"i18n": map[string]any{
+			"textEdited":                   ctx.Tr("repo.issues.content_history.edited"),
+			"textDeleteFromHistory":        ctx.Tr("repo.issues.content_history.delete_from_history"),
+			"textDeleteFromHistoryConfirm": ctx.Tr("repo.issues.content_history.delete_from_history_confirm"),
+			"textOptions":                  ctx.Tr("repo.issues.content_history.options"),
+		},
+		"editedHistoryCountMap": editedHistoryCountMap,
+	})
+}
+
+// GetContentHistoryList  get list
+func GetContentHistoryList(ctx *context.Context) {
+	issue := GetActionIssue(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	commentID := ctx.FormInt64("comment_id")
+	items, _ := issues_model.FetchIssueContentHistoryList(ctx, issue.ID, commentID)
+
+	// render history list to HTML for frontend dropdown items: (name, value)
+	// name is HTML of "avatar + userName + userAction + timeSince"
+	// value is historyId
+	var results []map[string]any
+	for _, item := range items {
+		var actionText string
+		if item.IsDeleted {
+			actionTextDeleted := ctx.Locale.TrString("repo.issues.content_history.deleted")
+			actionText = "<i data-history-is-deleted='1'>" + actionTextDeleted + "</i>"
+		} else if item.IsFirstCreated {
+			actionText = ctx.Locale.TrString("repo.issues.content_history.created")
+		} else {
+			actionText = ctx.Locale.TrString("repo.issues.content_history.edited")
+		}
+
+		username := item.UserName
+		if setting.UI.DefaultShowFullName && strings.TrimSpace(item.UserFullName) != "" {
+			username = strings.TrimSpace(item.UserFullName)
+		}
+
+		src := html.EscapeString(item.UserAvatarLink)
+		class := avatars.DefaultAvatarClass + " tw-mr-2"
+		name := html.EscapeString(username)
+		avatarHTML := string(templates.AvatarHTML(src, 28, class, username))
+		timeSinceText := string(timeutil.TimeSinceUnix(item.EditedUnix, ctx.Locale))
+
+		results = append(results, map[string]any{
+			"name":  avatarHTML + "<strong>" + name + "</strong> " + actionText + " " + timeSinceText,
+			"value": item.HistoryID,
+		})
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
+		"results": results,
+	})
+}
+
+// canSoftDeleteContentHistory checks whether current user can soft-delete a history revision
+// Admins or owners can always delete history revisions. Normal users can only delete own history revisions.
+func canSoftDeleteContentHistory(ctx *context.Context, issue *issues_model.Issue, comment *issues_model.Comment,
+	history *issues_model.ContentHistory,
+) (canSoftDelete bool) {
+	// CanWrite means the doer can manage the issue/PR list
+	if ctx.Repo.IsOwner() || ctx.Repo.CanWriteIssuesOrPulls(issue.IsPull) {
+		canSoftDelete = true
+	} else if ctx.Doer == nil {
+		canSoftDelete = false
+	} else {
+		// for read-only users, they could still post issues or comments,
+		// they should be able to delete the history related to their own issue/comment, a case is:
+		// 1. the user posts some sensitive data
+		// 2. then the repo owner edits the post but didn't remove the sensitive data
+		// 3. the poster wants to delete the edited history revision
+		if comment == nil {
+			// the issue poster or the history poster can soft-delete
+			canSoftDelete = ctx.Doer.ID == issue.PosterID || ctx.Doer.ID == history.PosterID
+			canSoftDelete = canSoftDelete && (history.IssueID == issue.ID)
+		} else {
+			// the comment poster or the history poster can soft-delete
+			canSoftDelete = ctx.Doer.ID == comment.PosterID || ctx.Doer.ID == history.PosterID
+			canSoftDelete = canSoftDelete && (history.IssueID == issue.ID)
+			canSoftDelete = canSoftDelete && (history.CommentID == comment.ID)
+		}
+	}
+	return canSoftDelete
+}
+
+// GetContentHistoryDetail get detail
+func GetContentHistoryDetail(ctx *context.Context) {
+	issue := GetActionIssue(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	historyID := ctx.FormInt64("history_id")
+	history, prevHistory, err := issues_model.GetIssueContentHistoryAndPrev(ctx, issue.ID, historyID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, map[string]any{
+			"message": "Can not find the content history",
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	// get the related comment if this history revision is for a comment, otherwise the history revision is for an issue.
+	var comment *issues_model.Comment
+	if history.CommentID != 0 {
+		var err error
+		if comment, err = issues_model.GetCommentByID(ctx, history.CommentID); err != nil {
+			log.Error("can not get comment for issue content history %v. err=%v", historyID, err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	// get the previous history revision (if exists)
+	var prevHistoryID int64
+	var prevHistoryContentText string
+	if prevHistory != nil {
+		prevHistoryID = prevHistory.ID
+		prevHistoryContentText = prevHistory.ContentText
+	}
+
+	// compare the current history revision with the previous one
+	dmp := diffmatchpatch.New()
+	// `checklines=false` makes better diff result
+	diff := dmp.DiffMain(prevHistoryContentText, history.ContentText, false)
+	diff = dmp.DiffCleanupSemantic(diff)
+	diff = dmp.DiffCleanupEfficiency(diff)
+
+	// use chroma to render the diff html
+	diffHTMLBuf := bytes.Buffer{}
+	diffHTMLBuf.WriteString("<pre class='chroma'>")
+	for _, it := range diff {
+		if it.Type == diffmatchpatch.DiffInsert {
+			diffHTMLBuf.WriteString("<span class='gi'>")
+			diffHTMLBuf.WriteString(html.EscapeString(it.Text))
+			diffHTMLBuf.WriteString("</span>")
+		} else if it.Type == diffmatchpatch.DiffDelete {
+			diffHTMLBuf.WriteString("<span class='gd'>")
+			diffHTMLBuf.WriteString(html.EscapeString(it.Text))
+			diffHTMLBuf.WriteString("</span>")
+		} else {
+			diffHTMLBuf.WriteString(html.EscapeString(it.Text))
+		}
+	}
+	diffHTMLBuf.WriteString("</pre>")
+
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
+		"canSoftDelete": canSoftDeleteContentHistory(ctx, issue, comment, history),
+		"historyId":     historyID,
+		"prevHistoryId": prevHistoryID,
+		"diffHtml":      diffHTMLBuf.String(),
+	})
+}
+
+// SoftDeleteContentHistory soft delete
+func SoftDeleteContentHistory(ctx *context.Context) {
+	issue := GetActionIssue(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	commentID := ctx.FormInt64("comment_id")
+	historyID := ctx.FormInt64("history_id")
+
+	var comment *issues_model.Comment
+	var history *issues_model.ContentHistory
+	var err error
+
+	if history, err = issues_model.GetIssueContentHistoryByID(ctx, historyID); err != nil {
+		log.Error("can not get issue content history %v. err=%v", historyID, err)
+		return
+	}
+	if history.IssueID != issue.ID {
+		ctx.NotFound("CompareRepoID", issues_model.ErrCommentNotExist{})
+		return
+	}
+	if commentID != 0 {
+		if history.CommentID != commentID {
+			ctx.NotFound("CompareCommentID", issues_model.ErrCommentNotExist{})
+			return
+		}
+
+		if comment, err = issues_model.GetCommentByID(ctx, commentID); err != nil {
+			log.Error("can not get comment for issue content history %v. err=%v", historyID, err)
+			return
+		}
+		if comment.IssueID != issue.ID {
+			ctx.NotFound("CompareIssueID", issues_model.ErrCommentNotExist{})
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	canSoftDelete := canSoftDeleteContentHistory(ctx, issue, comment, history)
+	if !canSoftDelete {
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusForbidden, map[string]any{
+			"message": "Can not delete the content history",
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	err = issues_model.SoftDeleteIssueContentHistory(ctx, historyID)
+	log.Debug("soft delete issue content history. issue=%d, comment=%d, history=%d", issue.ID, commentID, historyID)
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
+		"ok": err == nil,
+	})
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/issue_dependency.go b/routers/web/repo/issue_dependency.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..66b3868
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/issue_dependency.go
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+
+	issues_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/issues"
+	access_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/perm/access"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+// AddDependency adds new dependencies
+func AddDependency(ctx *context.Context) {
+	issueIndex := ctx.ParamsInt64("index")
+	issue, err := issues_model.GetIssueByIndex(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, issueIndex)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetIssueByIndex", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Check if the Repo is allowed to have dependencies
+	if !ctx.Repo.CanCreateIssueDependencies(ctx, ctx.Doer, issue.IsPull) {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusForbidden, "CanCreateIssueDependencies")
+		return
+	}
+
+	depID := ctx.FormInt64("newDependency")
+
+	if err = issue.LoadRepo(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadRepo", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Redirect
+	defer ctx.Redirect(issue.Link())
+
+	// Dependency
+	dep, err := issues_model.GetIssueByID(ctx, depID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.issues.dependency.add_error_dep_issue_not_exist"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Check if both issues are in the same repo if cross repository dependencies is not enabled
+	if issue.RepoID != dep.RepoID {
+		if !setting.Service.AllowCrossRepositoryDependencies {
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.issues.dependency.add_error_dep_not_same_repo"))
+			return
+		}
+		if err := dep.LoadRepo(ctx); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("loadRepo", err)
+			return
+		}
+		// Can ctx.Doer read issues in the dep repo?
+		depRepoPerm, err := access_model.GetUserRepoPermission(ctx, dep.Repo, ctx.Doer)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetUserRepoPermission", err)
+			return
+		}
+		if !depRepoPerm.CanReadIssuesOrPulls(dep.IsPull) {
+			// you can't see this dependency
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Check if issue and dependency is the same
+	if dep.ID == issue.ID {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.issues.dependency.add_error_same_issue"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	err = issues_model.CreateIssueDependency(ctx, ctx.Doer, issue, dep)
+	if err != nil {
+		if issues_model.IsErrDependencyExists(err) {
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.issues.dependency.add_error_dep_exists"))
+			return
+		} else if issues_model.IsErrCircularDependency(err) {
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.issues.dependency.add_error_cannot_create_circular"))
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.ServerError("CreateOrUpdateIssueDependency", err)
+		return
+	}
+}
+
+// RemoveDependency removes the dependency
+func RemoveDependency(ctx *context.Context) {
+	issueIndex := ctx.ParamsInt64("index")
+	issue, err := issues_model.GetIssueByIndex(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, issueIndex)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetIssueByIndex", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Check if the Repo is allowed to have dependencies
+	if !ctx.Repo.CanCreateIssueDependencies(ctx, ctx.Doer, issue.IsPull) {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusForbidden, "CanCreateIssueDependencies")
+		return
+	}
+
+	depID := ctx.FormInt64("removeDependencyID")
+
+	if err = issue.LoadRepo(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadRepo", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Dependency Type
+	depTypeStr := ctx.Req.PostFormValue("dependencyType")
+
+	var depType issues_model.DependencyType
+
+	switch depTypeStr {
+	case "blockedBy":
+		depType = issues_model.DependencyTypeBlockedBy
+	case "blocking":
+		depType = issues_model.DependencyTypeBlocking
+	default:
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusBadRequest, "GetDependecyType")
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Dependency
+	dep, err := issues_model.GetIssueByID(ctx, depID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetIssueByID", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err = issues_model.RemoveIssueDependency(ctx, ctx.Doer, issue, dep, depType); err != nil {
+		if issues_model.IsErrDependencyNotExists(err) {
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.issues.dependency.add_error_dep_not_exist"))
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.ServerError("RemoveIssueDependency", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Redirect
+	ctx.Redirect(issue.Link())
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/issue_label.go b/routers/web/repo/issue_label.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81bee4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/issue_label.go
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	issues_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/issues"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/organization"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/label"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	repo_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/repository"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+	issue_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/issue"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplLabels base.TplName = "repo/issue/labels"
+)
+
+// Labels render issue's labels page
+func Labels(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.labels")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsIssueList"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsLabels"] = true
+	ctx.Data["LabelTemplateFiles"] = repo_module.LabelTemplateFiles
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplLabels)
+}
+
+// InitializeLabels init labels for a repository
+func InitializeLabels(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.InitializeLabelsForm)
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/labels")
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := repo_module.InitializeLabels(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, form.TemplateName, false); err != nil {
+		if label.IsErrTemplateLoad(err) {
+			originalErr := err.(label.ErrTemplateLoad).OriginalError
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.issues.label_templates.fail_to_load_file", form.TemplateName, originalErr))
+			ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/labels")
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.ServerError("InitializeLabels", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/labels")
+}
+
+// RetrieveLabels find all the labels of a repository and organization
+func RetrieveLabels(ctx *context.Context) {
+	labels, err := issues_model.GetLabelsByRepoID(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, ctx.FormString("sort"), db.ListOptions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("RetrieveLabels.GetLabels", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	for _, l := range labels {
+		l.CalOpenIssues()
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Labels"] = labels
+
+	if ctx.Repo.Owner.IsOrganization() {
+		orgLabels, err := issues_model.GetLabelsByOrgID(ctx, ctx.Repo.Owner.ID, ctx.FormString("sort"), db.ListOptions{})
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetLabelsByOrgID", err)
+			return
+		}
+		for _, l := range orgLabels {
+			l.CalOpenOrgIssues(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, l.ID)
+		}
+		ctx.Data["OrgLabels"] = orgLabels
+
+		org, err := organization.GetOrgByName(ctx, ctx.Repo.Owner.LowerName)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetOrgByName", err)
+			return
+		}
+		if ctx.Doer != nil {
+			ctx.Org.IsOwner, err = org.IsOwnedBy(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID)
+			if err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("org.IsOwnedBy", err)
+				return
+			}
+			ctx.Org.OrgLink = org.AsUser().OrganisationLink()
+			ctx.Data["IsOrganizationOwner"] = ctx.Org.IsOwner
+			ctx.Data["OrganizationLink"] = ctx.Org.OrgLink
+		}
+	}
+	ctx.Data["NumLabels"] = len(labels)
+	ctx.Data["SortType"] = ctx.FormString("sort")
+}
+
+// NewLabel create new label for repository
+func NewLabel(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.CreateLabelForm)
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.labels")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsLabels"] = true
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Data["ErrorMsg"].(string))
+		ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/labels")
+		return
+	}
+
+	l := &issues_model.Label{
+		RepoID:      ctx.Repo.Repository.ID,
+		Name:        form.Title,
+		Exclusive:   form.Exclusive,
+		Description: form.Description,
+		Color:       form.Color,
+	}
+	if err := issues_model.NewLabel(ctx, l); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("NewLabel", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/labels")
+}
+
+// UpdateLabel update a label's name and color
+func UpdateLabel(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.CreateLabelForm)
+	l, err := issues_model.GetLabelInRepoByID(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, form.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		switch {
+		case issues_model.IsErrRepoLabelNotExist(err):
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound)
+		default:
+			ctx.ServerError("UpdateLabel", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	l.Name = form.Title
+	l.Exclusive = form.Exclusive
+	l.Description = form.Description
+	l.Color = form.Color
+
+	l.SetArchived(form.IsArchived)
+	if err := issues_model.UpdateLabel(ctx, l); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("UpdateLabel", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/labels")
+}
+
+// DeleteLabel delete a label
+func DeleteLabel(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if err := issues_model.DeleteLabel(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, ctx.FormInt64("id")); err != nil {
+		ctx.Flash.Error("DeleteLabel: " + err.Error())
+	} else {
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.issues.label_deletion_success"))
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSONRedirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/labels")
+}
+
+// UpdateIssueLabel change issue's labels
+func UpdateIssueLabel(ctx *context.Context) {
+	issues := getActionIssues(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	switch action := ctx.FormString("action"); action {
+	case "clear":
+		for _, issue := range issues {
+			if err := issue_service.ClearLabels(ctx, issue, ctx.Doer); err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("ClearLabels", err)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	case "attach", "detach", "toggle", "toggle-alt":
+		label, err := issues_model.GetLabelByID(ctx, ctx.FormInt64("id"))
+		if err != nil {
+			if issues_model.IsErrRepoLabelNotExist(err) {
+				ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound, "GetLabelByID")
+			} else {
+				ctx.ServerError("GetLabelByID", err)
+			}
+			return
+		}
+
+		if action == "toggle" {
+			// detach if any issues already have label, otherwise attach
+			action = "attach"
+			if label.ExclusiveScope() == "" {
+				for _, issue := range issues {
+					if issues_model.HasIssueLabel(ctx, issue.ID, label.ID) {
+						action = "detach"
+						break
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		} else if action == "toggle-alt" {
+			// always detach with alt key pressed, to be able to remove
+			// scoped labels
+			action = "detach"
+		}
+
+		if action == "attach" {
+			for _, issue := range issues {
+				if err = issue_service.AddLabel(ctx, issue, ctx.Doer, label); err != nil {
+					ctx.ServerError("AddLabel", err)
+					return
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			for _, issue := range issues {
+				if err = issue_service.RemoveLabel(ctx, issue, ctx.Doer, label); err != nil {
+					ctx.ServerError("RemoveLabel", err)
+					return
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	default:
+		log.Warn("Unrecognized action: %s", action)
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSONOK()
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/issue_label_test.go b/routers/web/repo/issue_label_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b4915e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/issue_label_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"strconv"
+	"testing"
+
+	issues_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/issues"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/repository"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/test"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/contexttest"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func int64SliceToCommaSeparated(a []int64) string {
+	s := ""
+	for i, n := range a {
+		if i > 0 {
+			s += ","
+		}
+		s += strconv.Itoa(int(n))
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
+func TestInitializeLabels(t *testing.T) {
+	unittest.PrepareTestEnv(t)
+	require.NoError(t, repository.LoadRepoConfig())
+	ctx, _ := contexttest.MockContext(t, "user2/repo1/labels/initialize")
+	contexttest.LoadUser(t, ctx, 2)
+	contexttest.LoadRepo(t, ctx, 2)
+	web.SetForm(ctx, &forms.InitializeLabelsForm{TemplateName: "Default"})
+	InitializeLabels(ctx)
+	assert.EqualValues(t, http.StatusSeeOther, ctx.Resp.Status())
+	unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &issues_model.Label{
+		RepoID: 2,
+		Name:   "enhancement",
+		Color:  "#84b6eb",
+	})
+	assert.Equal(t, "/user2/repo2/labels", test.RedirectURL(ctx.Resp))
+}
+
+func TestRetrieveLabels(t *testing.T) {
+	unittest.PrepareTestEnv(t)
+	for _, testCase := range []struct {
+		RepoID           int64
+		Sort             string
+		ExpectedLabelIDs []int64
+	}{
+		{1, "", []int64{1, 2}},
+		{1, "leastissues", []int64{2, 1}},
+		{2, "", []int64{}},
+	} {
+		ctx, _ := contexttest.MockContext(t, "user/repo/issues")
+		contexttest.LoadUser(t, ctx, 2)
+		contexttest.LoadRepo(t, ctx, testCase.RepoID)
+		ctx.Req.Form.Set("sort", testCase.Sort)
+		RetrieveLabels(ctx)
+		assert.False(t, ctx.Written())
+		labels, ok := ctx.Data["Labels"].([]*issues_model.Label)
+		assert.True(t, ok)
+		if assert.Len(t, labels, len(testCase.ExpectedLabelIDs)) {
+			for i, label := range labels {
+				assert.EqualValues(t, testCase.ExpectedLabelIDs[i], label.ID)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNewLabel(t *testing.T) {
+	unittest.PrepareTestEnv(t)
+	ctx, _ := contexttest.MockContext(t, "user2/repo1/labels/edit")
+	contexttest.LoadUser(t, ctx, 2)
+	contexttest.LoadRepo(t, ctx, 1)
+	web.SetForm(ctx, &forms.CreateLabelForm{
+		Title: "newlabel",
+		Color: "#abcdef",
+	})
+	NewLabel(ctx)
+	assert.EqualValues(t, http.StatusSeeOther, ctx.Resp.Status())
+	unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &issues_model.Label{
+		Name:  "newlabel",
+		Color: "#abcdef",
+	})
+	assert.Equal(t, "/user2/repo1/labels", test.RedirectURL(ctx.Resp))
+}
+
+func TestUpdateLabel(t *testing.T) {
+	unittest.PrepareTestEnv(t)
+	ctx, _ := contexttest.MockContext(t, "user2/repo1/labels/edit")
+	contexttest.LoadUser(t, ctx, 2)
+	contexttest.LoadRepo(t, ctx, 1)
+	web.SetForm(ctx, &forms.CreateLabelForm{
+		ID:         2,
+		Title:      "newnameforlabel",
+		Color:      "#abcdef",
+		IsArchived: true,
+	})
+	UpdateLabel(ctx)
+	assert.EqualValues(t, http.StatusSeeOther, ctx.Resp.Status())
+	unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &issues_model.Label{
+		ID:    2,
+		Name:  "newnameforlabel",
+		Color: "#abcdef",
+	})
+	assert.Equal(t, "/user2/repo1/labels", test.RedirectURL(ctx.Resp))
+}
+
+func TestDeleteLabel(t *testing.T) {
+	unittest.PrepareTestEnv(t)
+	ctx, _ := contexttest.MockContext(t, "user2/repo1/labels/delete")
+	contexttest.LoadUser(t, ctx, 2)
+	contexttest.LoadRepo(t, ctx, 1)
+	ctx.Req.Form.Set("id", "2")
+	DeleteLabel(ctx)
+	assert.EqualValues(t, http.StatusOK, ctx.Resp.Status())
+	unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, &issues_model.Label{ID: 2})
+	unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, &issues_model.IssueLabel{LabelID: 2})
+	assert.EqualValues(t, ctx.Tr("repo.issues.label_deletion_success"), ctx.Flash.SuccessMsg)
+}
+
+func TestUpdateIssueLabel_Clear(t *testing.T) {
+	unittest.PrepareTestEnv(t)
+	ctx, _ := contexttest.MockContext(t, "user2/repo1/issues/labels")
+	contexttest.LoadUser(t, ctx, 2)
+	contexttest.LoadRepo(t, ctx, 1)
+	ctx.Req.Form.Set("issue_ids", "1,3")
+	ctx.Req.Form.Set("action", "clear")
+	UpdateIssueLabel(ctx)
+	assert.EqualValues(t, http.StatusOK, ctx.Resp.Status())
+	unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, &issues_model.IssueLabel{IssueID: 1})
+	unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, &issues_model.IssueLabel{IssueID: 3})
+	unittest.CheckConsistencyFor(t, &issues_model.Label{})
+}
+
+func TestUpdateIssueLabel_Toggle(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, testCase := range []struct {
+		Action      string
+		IssueIDs    []int64
+		LabelID     int64
+		ExpectedAdd bool // whether we expect the label to be added to the issues
+	}{
+		{"attach", []int64{1, 3}, 1, true},
+		{"detach", []int64{1, 3}, 1, false},
+		{"toggle", []int64{1, 3}, 1, false},
+		{"toggle", []int64{1, 2}, 2, true},
+	} {
+		unittest.PrepareTestEnv(t)
+		ctx, _ := contexttest.MockContext(t, "user2/repo1/issues/labels")
+		contexttest.LoadUser(t, ctx, 2)
+		contexttest.LoadRepo(t, ctx, 1)
+		ctx.Req.Form.Set("issue_ids", int64SliceToCommaSeparated(testCase.IssueIDs))
+		ctx.Req.Form.Set("action", testCase.Action)
+		ctx.Req.Form.Set("id", strconv.Itoa(int(testCase.LabelID)))
+		UpdateIssueLabel(ctx)
+		assert.EqualValues(t, http.StatusOK, ctx.Resp.Status())
+		for _, issueID := range testCase.IssueIDs {
+			unittest.AssertExistsIf(t, testCase.ExpectedAdd, &issues_model.IssueLabel{
+				IssueID: issueID,
+				LabelID: testCase.LabelID,
+			})
+		}
+		unittest.CheckConsistencyFor(t, &issues_model.Label{})
+	}
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/issue_lock.go b/routers/web/repo/issue_lock.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d5fc8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/issue_lock.go
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	issues_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/issues"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+)
+
+// LockIssue locks an issue. This would limit commenting abilities to
+// users with write access to the repo.
+func LockIssue(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.IssueLockForm)
+	issue := GetActionIssue(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if issue.IsLocked {
+		ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("repo.issues.lock_duplicate"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !form.HasValidReason() {
+		ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("repo.issues.lock.unknown_reason"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := issues_model.LockIssue(ctx, &issues_model.IssueLockOptions{
+		Doer:   ctx.Doer,
+		Issue:  issue,
+		Reason: form.Reason,
+	}); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LockIssue", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSONRedirect(issue.Link())
+}
+
+// UnlockIssue unlocks a previously locked issue.
+func UnlockIssue(ctx *context.Context) {
+	issue := GetActionIssue(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !issue.IsLocked {
+		ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("repo.issues.unlock_error"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := issues_model.UnlockIssue(ctx, &issues_model.IssueLockOptions{
+		Doer:  ctx.Doer,
+		Issue: issue,
+	}); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("UnlockIssue", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSONRedirect(issue.Link())
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/issue_pin.go b/routers/web/repo/issue_pin.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..365c812
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/issue_pin.go
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+
+	issues_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/issues"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/json"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+// IssuePinOrUnpin pin or unpin a Issue
+func IssuePinOrUnpin(ctx *context.Context) {
+	issue := GetActionIssue(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// If we don't do this, it will crash when trying to add the pin event to the comment history
+	err := issue.LoadRepo(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Status(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		log.Error(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	err = issue.PinOrUnpin(ctx, ctx.Doer)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Status(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		log.Error(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSONRedirect(issue.Link())
+}
+
+// IssueUnpin unpins a Issue
+func IssueUnpin(ctx *context.Context) {
+	issue, err := issues_model.GetIssueByIndex(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, ctx.ParamsInt64(":index"))
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Status(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		log.Error(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	// If we don't do this, it will crash when trying to add the pin event to the comment history
+	err = issue.LoadRepo(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Status(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		log.Error(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	err = issue.Unpin(ctx, ctx.Doer)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Status(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		log.Error(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Status(http.StatusNoContent)
+}
+
+// IssuePinMove moves a pinned Issue
+func IssuePinMove(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if ctx.Doer == nil {
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusForbidden, "Only signed in users are allowed to perform this action.")
+		return
+	}
+
+	type movePinIssueForm struct {
+		ID       int64 `json:"id"`
+		Position int   `json:"position"`
+	}
+
+	form := &movePinIssueForm{}
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(ctx.Req.Body).Decode(&form); err != nil {
+		ctx.Status(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		log.Error(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	issue, err := issues_model.GetIssueByID(ctx, form.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Status(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		log.Error(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	if issue.RepoID != ctx.Repo.Repository.ID {
+		ctx.Status(http.StatusNotFound)
+		log.Error("Issue does not belong to this repository")
+		return
+	}
+
+	err = issue.MovePin(ctx, form.Position)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Status(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		log.Error(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Status(http.StatusNoContent)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/issue_stopwatch.go b/routers/web/repo/issue_stopwatch.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..70d42b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/issue_stopwatch.go
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	issues_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/issues"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/eventsource"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+// IssueStopwatch creates or stops a stopwatch for the given issue.
+func IssueStopwatch(c *context.Context) {
+	issue := GetActionIssue(c)
+	if c.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	var showSuccessMessage bool
+
+	if !issues_model.StopwatchExists(c, c.Doer.ID, issue.ID) {
+		showSuccessMessage = true
+	}
+
+	if !c.Repo.CanUseTimetracker(c, issue, c.Doer) {
+		c.NotFound("CanUseTimetracker", nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := issues_model.CreateOrStopIssueStopwatch(c, c.Doer, issue); err != nil {
+		c.ServerError("CreateOrStopIssueStopwatch", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if showSuccessMessage {
+		c.Flash.Success(c.Tr("repo.issues.tracker_auto_close"))
+	}
+
+	url := issue.Link()
+	c.Redirect(url, http.StatusSeeOther)
+}
+
+// CancelStopwatch cancel the stopwatch
+func CancelStopwatch(c *context.Context) {
+	issue := GetActionIssue(c)
+	if c.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+	if !c.Repo.CanUseTimetracker(c, issue, c.Doer) {
+		c.NotFound("CanUseTimetracker", nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := issues_model.CancelStopwatch(c, c.Doer, issue); err != nil {
+		c.ServerError("CancelStopwatch", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	stopwatches, err := issues_model.GetUserStopwatches(c, c.Doer.ID, db.ListOptions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ServerError("GetUserStopwatches", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if len(stopwatches) == 0 {
+		eventsource.GetManager().SendMessage(c.Doer.ID, &eventsource.Event{
+			Name: "stopwatches",
+			Data: "{}",
+		})
+	}
+
+	url := issue.Link()
+	c.Redirect(url, http.StatusSeeOther)
+}
+
+// GetActiveStopwatch is the middleware that sets .ActiveStopwatch on context
+func GetActiveStopwatch(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if strings.HasPrefix(ctx.Req.URL.Path, "/api") {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !ctx.IsSigned {
+		return
+	}
+
+	_, sw, issue, err := issues_model.HasUserStopwatch(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("HasUserStopwatch", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if sw == nil || sw.ID == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["ActiveStopwatch"] = StopwatchTmplInfo{
+		issue.Link(),
+		issue.Repo.FullName(),
+		issue.Index,
+		sw.Seconds() + 1, // ensure time is never zero in ui
+	}
+}
+
+// StopwatchTmplInfo is a view on a stopwatch specifically for template rendering
+type StopwatchTmplInfo struct {
+	IssueLink  string
+	RepoSlug   string
+	IssueIndex int64
+	Seconds    int64
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/issue_test.go b/routers/web/repo/issue_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1d0aac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/issue_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,375 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	issues_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/issues"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestCombineLabelComments(t *testing.T) {
+	kases := []struct {
+		name           string
+		beforeCombined []*issues_model.Comment
+		afterCombined  []*issues_model.Comment
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "kase 1",
+			beforeCombined: []*issues_model.Comment{
+				{
+					Type:     issues_model.CommentTypeLabel,
+					PosterID: 1,
+					Content:  "1",
+					Label: &issues_model.Label{
+						Name: "kind/bug",
+					},
+					CreatedUnix: 0,
+				},
+				{
+					Type:     issues_model.CommentTypeLabel,
+					PosterID: 1,
+					Content:  "",
+					Label: &issues_model.Label{
+						Name: "kind/bug",
+					},
+					CreatedUnix: 0,
+				},
+				{
+					Type:        issues_model.CommentTypeComment,
+					PosterID:    1,
+					Content:     "test",
+					CreatedUnix: 0,
+				},
+			},
+			afterCombined: []*issues_model.Comment{
+				{
+					Type:        issues_model.CommentTypeLabel,
+					PosterID:    1,
+					Content:     "1",
+					CreatedUnix: 0,
+					AddedLabels: []*issues_model.Label{},
+					Label: &issues_model.Label{
+						Name: "kind/bug",
+					},
+				},
+				{
+					Type:        issues_model.CommentTypeComment,
+					PosterID:    1,
+					Content:     "test",
+					CreatedUnix: 0,
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "kase 2",
+			beforeCombined: []*issues_model.Comment{
+				{
+					Type:     issues_model.CommentTypeLabel,
+					PosterID: 1,
+					Content:  "1",
+					Label: &issues_model.Label{
+						Name: "kind/bug",
+					},
+					CreatedUnix: 0,
+				},
+				{
+					Type:     issues_model.CommentTypeLabel,
+					PosterID: 1,
+					Content:  "",
+					Label: &issues_model.Label{
+						Name: "kind/bug",
+					},
+					CreatedUnix: 70,
+				},
+				{
+					Type:        issues_model.CommentTypeComment,
+					PosterID:    1,
+					Content:     "test",
+					CreatedUnix: 0,
+				},
+			},
+			afterCombined: []*issues_model.Comment{
+				{
+					Type:        issues_model.CommentTypeLabel,
+					PosterID:    1,
+					Content:     "1",
+					CreatedUnix: 0,
+					AddedLabels: []*issues_model.Label{
+						{
+							Name: "kind/bug",
+						},
+					},
+					Label: &issues_model.Label{
+						Name: "kind/bug",
+					},
+				},
+				{
+					Type:        issues_model.CommentTypeLabel,
+					PosterID:    1,
+					Content:     "",
+					CreatedUnix: 70,
+					RemovedLabels: []*issues_model.Label{
+						{
+							Name: "kind/bug",
+						},
+					},
+					Label: &issues_model.Label{
+						Name: "kind/bug",
+					},
+				},
+				{
+					Type:        issues_model.CommentTypeComment,
+					PosterID:    1,
+					Content:     "test",
+					CreatedUnix: 0,
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "kase 3",
+			beforeCombined: []*issues_model.Comment{
+				{
+					Type:     issues_model.CommentTypeLabel,
+					PosterID: 1,
+					Content:  "1",
+					Label: &issues_model.Label{
+						Name: "kind/bug",
+					},
+					CreatedUnix: 0,
+				},
+				{
+					Type:     issues_model.CommentTypeLabel,
+					PosterID: 2,
+					Content:  "",
+					Label: &issues_model.Label{
+						Name: "kind/bug",
+					},
+					CreatedUnix: 0,
+				},
+				{
+					Type:        issues_model.CommentTypeComment,
+					PosterID:    1,
+					Content:     "test",
+					CreatedUnix: 0,
+				},
+			},
+			afterCombined: []*issues_model.Comment{
+				{
+					Type:        issues_model.CommentTypeLabel,
+					PosterID:    1,
+					Content:     "1",
+					CreatedUnix: 0,
+					AddedLabels: []*issues_model.Label{
+						{
+							Name: "kind/bug",
+						},
+					},
+					Label: &issues_model.Label{
+						Name: "kind/bug",
+					},
+				},
+				{
+					Type:        issues_model.CommentTypeLabel,
+					PosterID:    2,
+					Content:     "",
+					CreatedUnix: 0,
+					RemovedLabels: []*issues_model.Label{
+						{
+							Name: "kind/bug",
+						},
+					},
+					Label: &issues_model.Label{
+						Name: "kind/bug",
+					},
+				},
+				{
+					Type:        issues_model.CommentTypeComment,
+					PosterID:    1,
+					Content:     "test",
+					CreatedUnix: 0,
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "kase 4",
+			beforeCombined: []*issues_model.Comment{
+				{
+					Type:     issues_model.CommentTypeLabel,
+					PosterID: 1,
+					Content:  "1",
+					Label: &issues_model.Label{
+						Name: "kind/bug",
+					},
+					CreatedUnix: 0,
+				},
+				{
+					Type:     issues_model.CommentTypeLabel,
+					PosterID: 1,
+					Content:  "1",
+					Label: &issues_model.Label{
+						Name: "kind/backport",
+					},
+					CreatedUnix: 10,
+				},
+			},
+			afterCombined: []*issues_model.Comment{
+				{
+					Type:        issues_model.CommentTypeLabel,
+					PosterID:    1,
+					Content:     "1",
+					CreatedUnix: 10,
+					AddedLabels: []*issues_model.Label{
+						{
+							Name: "kind/bug",
+						},
+						{
+							Name: "kind/backport",
+						},
+					},
+					Label: &issues_model.Label{
+						Name: "kind/bug",
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "kase 5",
+			beforeCombined: []*issues_model.Comment{
+				{
+					Type:     issues_model.CommentTypeLabel,
+					PosterID: 1,
+					Content:  "1",
+					Label: &issues_model.Label{
+						Name: "kind/bug",
+					},
+					CreatedUnix: 0,
+				},
+				{
+					Type:        issues_model.CommentTypeComment,
+					PosterID:    2,
+					Content:     "testtest",
+					CreatedUnix: 0,
+				},
+				{
+					Type:     issues_model.CommentTypeLabel,
+					PosterID: 1,
+					Content:  "",
+					Label: &issues_model.Label{
+						Name: "kind/bug",
+					},
+					CreatedUnix: 0,
+				},
+			},
+			afterCombined: []*issues_model.Comment{
+				{
+					Type:     issues_model.CommentTypeLabel,
+					PosterID: 1,
+					Content:  "1",
+					Label: &issues_model.Label{
+						Name: "kind/bug",
+					},
+					AddedLabels: []*issues_model.Label{
+						{
+							Name: "kind/bug",
+						},
+					},
+					CreatedUnix: 0,
+				},
+				{
+					Type:        issues_model.CommentTypeComment,
+					PosterID:    2,
+					Content:     "testtest",
+					CreatedUnix: 0,
+				},
+				{
+					Type:     issues_model.CommentTypeLabel,
+					PosterID: 1,
+					Content:  "",
+					RemovedLabels: []*issues_model.Label{
+						{
+							Name: "kind/bug",
+						},
+					},
+					Label: &issues_model.Label{
+						Name: "kind/bug",
+					},
+					CreatedUnix: 0,
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "kase 6",
+			beforeCombined: []*issues_model.Comment{
+				{
+					Type:     issues_model.CommentTypeLabel,
+					PosterID: 1,
+					Content:  "1",
+					Label: &issues_model.Label{
+						Name: "kind/bug",
+					},
+					CreatedUnix: 0,
+				},
+				{
+					Type:     issues_model.CommentTypeLabel,
+					PosterID: 1,
+					Content:  "1",
+					Label: &issues_model.Label{
+						Name: "reviewed/confirmed",
+					},
+					CreatedUnix: 0,
+				},
+				{
+					Type:     issues_model.CommentTypeLabel,
+					PosterID: 1,
+					Content:  "",
+					Label: &issues_model.Label{
+						Name: "kind/bug",
+					},
+					CreatedUnix: 0,
+				},
+				{
+					Type:     issues_model.CommentTypeLabel,
+					PosterID: 1,
+					Content:  "1",
+					Label: &issues_model.Label{
+						Name: "kind/feature",
+					},
+					CreatedUnix: 0,
+				},
+			},
+			afterCombined: []*issues_model.Comment{
+				{
+					Type:     issues_model.CommentTypeLabel,
+					PosterID: 1,
+					Content:  "1",
+					Label: &issues_model.Label{
+						Name: "kind/bug",
+					},
+					AddedLabels: []*issues_model.Label{
+						{
+							Name: "reviewed/confirmed",
+						},
+						{
+							Name: "kind/feature",
+						},
+					},
+					CreatedUnix: 0,
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, kase := range kases {
+		t.Run(kase.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			issue := issues_model.Issue{
+				Comments: kase.beforeCombined,
+			}
+			combineLabelComments(&issue)
+			assert.EqualValues(t, kase.afterCombined, issue.Comments)
+		})
+	}
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/issue_timetrack.go b/routers/web/repo/issue_timetrack.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..241e434
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/issue_timetrack.go
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"time"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	issues_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/issues"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+)
+
+// AddTimeManually tracks time manually
+func AddTimeManually(c *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(c).(*forms.AddTimeManuallyForm)
+	issue := GetActionIssue(c)
+	if c.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+	if !c.Repo.CanUseTimetracker(c, issue, c.Doer) {
+		c.NotFound("CanUseTimetracker", nil)
+		return
+	}
+	url := issue.Link()
+
+	if c.HasError() {
+		c.Flash.Error(c.GetErrMsg())
+		c.Redirect(url)
+		return
+	}
+
+	total := time.Duration(form.Hours)*time.Hour + time.Duration(form.Minutes)*time.Minute
+
+	if total <= 0 {
+		c.Flash.Error(c.Tr("repo.issues.add_time_sum_to_small"))
+		c.Redirect(url, http.StatusSeeOther)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if _, err := issues_model.AddTime(c, c.Doer, issue, int64(total.Seconds()), time.Now()); err != nil {
+		c.ServerError("AddTime", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.Redirect(url, http.StatusSeeOther)
+}
+
+// DeleteTime deletes tracked time
+func DeleteTime(c *context.Context) {
+	issue := GetActionIssue(c)
+	if c.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+	if !c.Repo.CanUseTimetracker(c, issue, c.Doer) {
+		c.NotFound("CanUseTimetracker", nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	t, err := issues_model.GetTrackedTimeByID(c, c.ParamsInt64(":timeid"))
+	if err != nil {
+		if db.IsErrNotExist(err) {
+			c.NotFound("time not found", err)
+			return
+		}
+		c.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, "GetTrackedTimeByID", err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	// only OP or admin may delete
+	if !c.IsSigned || (!c.IsUserSiteAdmin() && c.Doer.ID != t.UserID) {
+		c.Error(http.StatusForbidden, "not allowed")
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err = issues_model.DeleteTime(c, t); err != nil {
+		c.ServerError("DeleteTime", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.Flash.Success(c.Tr("repo.issues.del_time_history", util.SecToTime(t.Time)))
+	c.Redirect(issue.Link())
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/issue_watch.go b/routers/web/repo/issue_watch.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5cff9f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/issue_watch.go
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"strconv"
+
+	issues_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/issues"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplWatching base.TplName = "repo/issue/view_content/sidebar/watching"
+)
+
+// IssueWatch sets issue watching
+func IssueWatch(ctx *context.Context) {
+	issue := GetActionIssue(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !ctx.IsSigned || (ctx.Doer.ID != issue.PosterID && !ctx.Repo.CanReadIssuesOrPulls(issue.IsPull)) {
+		if log.IsTrace() {
+			if ctx.IsSigned {
+				issueType := "issues"
+				if issue.IsPull {
+					issueType = "pulls"
+				}
+				log.Trace("Permission Denied: User %-v not the Poster (ID: %d) and cannot read %s in Repo %-v.\n"+
+					"User in Repo has Permissions: %-+v",
+					ctx.Doer,
+					issue.PosterID,
+					issueType,
+					ctx.Repo.Repository,
+					ctx.Repo.Permission)
+			} else {
+				log.Trace("Permission Denied: Not logged in")
+			}
+		}
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusForbidden)
+		return
+	}
+
+	watch, err := strconv.ParseBool(ctx.Req.PostFormValue("watch"))
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("watch is not bool", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := issues_model.CreateOrUpdateIssueWatch(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, issue.ID, watch); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("CreateOrUpdateIssueWatch", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Issue"] = issue
+	ctx.Data["IssueWatch"] = &issues_model.IssueWatch{IsWatching: watch}
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplWatching)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/main_test.go b/routers/web/repo/main_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e469cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/main_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
+)
+
+func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
+	unittest.MainTest(m)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/middlewares.go b/routers/web/repo/middlewares.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ddda9f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/middlewares.go
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
+
+	system_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/system"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/optional"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	user_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/user"
+)
+
+// SetEditorconfigIfExists set editor config as render variable
+func SetEditorconfigIfExists(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if ctx.Repo.Repository.IsEmpty {
+		return
+	}
+
+	ec, _, err := ctx.Repo.GetEditorconfig()
+
+	if err != nil && !git.IsErrNotExist(err) {
+		description := fmt.Sprintf("Error while getting .editorconfig file: %v", err)
+		if err := system_model.CreateRepositoryNotice(description); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("ErrCreatingReporitoryNotice", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Editorconfig"] = ec
+}
+
+// SetDiffViewStyle set diff style as render variable
+func SetDiffViewStyle(ctx *context.Context) {
+	queryStyle := ctx.FormString("style")
+
+	if !ctx.IsSigned {
+		ctx.Data["IsSplitStyle"] = queryStyle == "split"
+		return
+	}
+
+	var (
+		userStyle = ctx.Doer.DiffViewStyle
+		style     string
+	)
+
+	if queryStyle == "unified" || queryStyle == "split" {
+		style = queryStyle
+	} else if userStyle == "unified" || userStyle == "split" {
+		style = userStyle
+	} else {
+		style = "unified"
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["IsSplitStyle"] = style == "split"
+
+	opts := &user_service.UpdateOptions{
+		DiffViewStyle: optional.Some(style),
+	}
+	if err := user_service.UpdateUser(ctx, ctx.Doer, opts); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("UpdateUser", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// SetWhitespaceBehavior set whitespace behavior as render variable
+func SetWhitespaceBehavior(ctx *context.Context) {
+	const defaultWhitespaceBehavior = "show-all"
+	whitespaceBehavior := ctx.FormString("whitespace")
+	switch whitespaceBehavior {
+	case "", "ignore-all", "ignore-eol", "ignore-change":
+		break
+	default:
+		whitespaceBehavior = defaultWhitespaceBehavior
+	}
+	if ctx.IsSigned {
+		userWhitespaceBehavior, err := user_model.GetUserSetting(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, user_model.SettingsKeyDiffWhitespaceBehavior, defaultWhitespaceBehavior)
+		if err == nil {
+			if whitespaceBehavior == "" {
+				whitespaceBehavior = userWhitespaceBehavior
+			} else if whitespaceBehavior != userWhitespaceBehavior {
+				_ = user_model.SetUserSetting(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, user_model.SettingsKeyDiffWhitespaceBehavior, whitespaceBehavior)
+			}
+		} // else: we can ignore the error safely
+	}
+
+	// these behaviors are for gitdiff.GetWhitespaceFlag
+	if whitespaceBehavior == "" {
+		ctx.Data["WhitespaceBehavior"] = defaultWhitespaceBehavior
+	} else {
+		ctx.Data["WhitespaceBehavior"] = whitespaceBehavior
+	}
+}
+
+// SetShowOutdatedComments set the show outdated comments option as context variable
+func SetShowOutdatedComments(ctx *context.Context) {
+	showOutdatedCommentsValue := ctx.FormString("show-outdated")
+	// var showOutdatedCommentsValue string
+
+	if showOutdatedCommentsValue != "true" && showOutdatedCommentsValue != "false" {
+		// invalid or no value for this form string -> use default or stored user setting
+		if ctx.IsSigned {
+			showOutdatedCommentsValue, _ = user_model.GetUserSetting(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, user_model.SettingsKeyShowOutdatedComments, "false")
+		} else {
+			// not logged in user -> use the default value
+			showOutdatedCommentsValue = "false"
+		}
+	} else {
+		// valid value -> update user setting if user is logged in
+		if ctx.IsSigned {
+			_ = user_model.SetUserSetting(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, user_model.SettingsKeyShowOutdatedComments, showOutdatedCommentsValue)
+		}
+	}
+
+	showOutdatedComments, _ := strconv.ParseBool(showOutdatedCommentsValue)
+	ctx.Data["ShowOutdatedComments"] = showOutdatedComments
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/migrate.go b/routers/web/repo/migrate.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0acf966
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/migrate.go
@@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2020 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"strings"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models"
+	admin_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/admin"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	quota_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/quota"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/lfs"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/migrations"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/task"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplMigrate base.TplName = "repo/migrate/migrate"
+)
+
+// Migrate render migration of repository page
+func Migrate(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if setting.Repository.DisableMigrations {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusForbidden, "Migrate: the site administrator has disabled migrations")
+		return
+	}
+
+	serviceType := structs.GitServiceType(ctx.FormInt("service_type"))
+
+	setMigrationContextData(ctx, serviceType)
+
+	if serviceType == 0 {
+		ctx.Data["Org"] = ctx.FormString("org")
+		ctx.Data["Mirror"] = ctx.FormString("mirror")
+
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplMigrate)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["private"] = getRepoPrivate(ctx)
+	ctx.Data["mirror"] = ctx.FormString("mirror") == "1"
+	ctx.Data["lfs"] = ctx.FormString("lfs") == "1"
+	ctx.Data["wiki"] = ctx.FormString("wiki") == "1"
+	ctx.Data["milestones"] = ctx.FormString("milestones") == "1"
+	ctx.Data["labels"] = ctx.FormString("labels") == "1"
+	ctx.Data["issues"] = ctx.FormString("issues") == "1"
+	ctx.Data["pull_requests"] = ctx.FormString("pull_requests") == "1"
+	ctx.Data["releases"] = ctx.FormString("releases") == "1"
+
+	ctxUser := checkContextUser(ctx, ctx.FormInt64("org"))
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["ContextUser"] = ctxUser
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, base.TplName("repo/migrate/"+serviceType.Name()))
+}
+
+func handleMigrateError(ctx *context.Context, owner *user_model.User, err error, name string, tpl base.TplName, form *forms.MigrateRepoForm) {
+	if setting.Repository.DisableMigrations {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusForbidden, "MigrateError: the site administrator has disabled migrations")
+		return
+	}
+
+	switch {
+	case migrations.IsRateLimitError(err):
+		ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.visit_rate_limit"), tpl, form)
+	case migrations.IsTwoFactorAuthError(err):
+		ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.2fa_auth_required"), tpl, form)
+	case repo_model.IsErrReachLimitOfRepo(err):
+		maxCreationLimit := owner.MaxCreationLimit()
+		msg := ctx.TrN(maxCreationLimit, "repo.form.reach_limit_of_creation_1", "repo.form.reach_limit_of_creation_n", maxCreationLimit)
+		ctx.RenderWithErr(msg, tpl, form)
+	case repo_model.IsErrRepoAlreadyExist(err):
+		ctx.Data["Err_RepoName"] = true
+		ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.repo_name_been_taken"), tpl, form)
+	case repo_model.IsErrRepoFilesAlreadyExist(err):
+		ctx.Data["Err_RepoName"] = true
+		switch {
+		case ctx.IsUserSiteAdmin() || (setting.Repository.AllowAdoptionOfUnadoptedRepositories && setting.Repository.AllowDeleteOfUnadoptedRepositories):
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.repository_files_already_exist.adopt_or_delete"), tpl, form)
+		case setting.Repository.AllowAdoptionOfUnadoptedRepositories:
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.repository_files_already_exist.adopt"), tpl, form)
+		case setting.Repository.AllowDeleteOfUnadoptedRepositories:
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.repository_files_already_exist.delete"), tpl, form)
+		default:
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.repository_files_already_exist"), tpl, form)
+		}
+	case db.IsErrNameReserved(err):
+		ctx.Data["Err_RepoName"] = true
+		ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.form.name_reserved", err.(db.ErrNameReserved).Name), tpl, form)
+	case db.IsErrNamePatternNotAllowed(err):
+		ctx.Data["Err_RepoName"] = true
+		ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.form.name_pattern_not_allowed", err.(db.ErrNamePatternNotAllowed).Pattern), tpl, form)
+	default:
+		err = util.SanitizeErrorCredentialURLs(err)
+		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "Authentication failed") ||
+			strings.Contains(err.Error(), "Bad credentials") ||
+			strings.Contains(err.Error(), "could not read Username") {
+			ctx.Data["Err_Auth"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.auth_failed", err.Error()), tpl, form)
+		} else if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "fatal:") {
+			ctx.Data["Err_CloneAddr"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.migrate.failed", err.Error()), tpl, form)
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError(name, err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func handleMigrateRemoteAddrError(ctx *context.Context, err error, tpl base.TplName, form *forms.MigrateRepoForm) {
+	if models.IsErrInvalidCloneAddr(err) {
+		addrErr := err.(*models.ErrInvalidCloneAddr)
+		switch {
+		case addrErr.IsProtocolInvalid:
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.mirror_address_protocol_invalid"), tpl, form)
+		case addrErr.IsURLError:
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.url_error", addrErr.Host), tpl, form)
+		case addrErr.IsPermissionDenied:
+			if addrErr.LocalPath {
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.migrate.permission_denied"), tpl, form)
+			} else {
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.migrate.permission_denied_blocked"), tpl, form)
+			}
+		case addrErr.IsInvalidPath:
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.migrate.invalid_local_path"), tpl, form)
+		default:
+			log.Error("Error whilst updating url: %v", err)
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.url_error", "unknown"), tpl, form)
+		}
+	} else {
+		log.Error("Error whilst updating url: %v", err)
+		ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.url_error", "unknown"), tpl, form)
+	}
+}
+
+// MigratePost response for migrating from external git repository
+func MigratePost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.MigrateRepoForm)
+	if setting.Repository.DisableMigrations {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusForbidden, "MigratePost: the site administrator has disabled migrations")
+		return
+	}
+
+	if form.Mirror && setting.Mirror.DisableNewPull {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusBadRequest, "MigratePost: the site administrator has disabled creation of new mirrors")
+		return
+	}
+
+	setMigrationContextData(ctx, form.Service)
+
+	ctxUser := checkContextUser(ctx, form.UID)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["ContextUser"] = ctxUser
+
+	tpl := base.TplName("repo/migrate/" + form.Service.Name())
+
+	if !ctx.CheckQuota(quota_model.LimitSubjectSizeReposAll, ctxUser.ID, ctxUser.Name) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tpl)
+		return
+	}
+
+	remoteAddr, err := forms.ParseRemoteAddr(form.CloneAddr, form.AuthUsername, form.AuthPassword)
+	if err == nil {
+		err = migrations.IsMigrateURLAllowed(remoteAddr, ctx.Doer)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Data["Err_CloneAddr"] = true
+		handleMigrateRemoteAddrError(ctx, err, tpl, form)
+		return
+	}
+
+	form.LFS = form.LFS && setting.LFS.StartServer
+
+	if form.LFS && len(form.LFSEndpoint) > 0 {
+		ep := lfs.DetermineEndpoint("", form.LFSEndpoint)
+		if ep == nil {
+			ctx.Data["Err_LFSEndpoint"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.migrate.invalid_lfs_endpoint"), tpl, &form)
+			return
+		}
+		err = migrations.IsMigrateURLAllowed(ep.String(), ctx.Doer)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.Data["Err_LFSEndpoint"] = true
+			handleMigrateRemoteAddrError(ctx, err, tpl, form)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	opts := migrations.MigrateOptions{
+		OriginalURL:    form.CloneAddr,
+		GitServiceType: form.Service,
+		CloneAddr:      remoteAddr,
+		RepoName:       form.RepoName,
+		Description:    form.Description,
+		Private:        form.Private || setting.Repository.ForcePrivate,
+		Mirror:         form.Mirror,
+		LFS:            form.LFS,
+		LFSEndpoint:    form.LFSEndpoint,
+		AuthUsername:   form.AuthUsername,
+		AuthPassword:   form.AuthPassword,
+		AuthToken:      form.AuthToken,
+		Wiki:           form.Wiki,
+		Issues:         form.Issues,
+		Milestones:     form.Milestones,
+		Labels:         form.Labels,
+		Comments:       form.Issues || form.PullRequests,
+		PullRequests:   form.PullRequests,
+		Releases:       form.Releases,
+	}
+	if opts.Mirror {
+		opts.Issues = false
+		opts.Milestones = false
+		opts.Labels = false
+		opts.Comments = false
+		opts.PullRequests = false
+		opts.Releases = false
+	}
+
+	err = repo_model.CheckCreateRepository(ctx, ctx.Doer, ctxUser, opts.RepoName, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		handleMigrateError(ctx, ctxUser, err, "MigratePost", tpl, form)
+		return
+	}
+
+	err = task.MigrateRepository(ctx, ctx.Doer, ctxUser, opts)
+	if err == nil {
+		ctx.Redirect(ctxUser.HomeLink() + "/" + url.PathEscape(opts.RepoName))
+		return
+	}
+
+	handleMigrateError(ctx, ctxUser, err, "MigratePost", tpl, form)
+}
+
+func setMigrationContextData(ctx *context.Context, serviceType structs.GitServiceType) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("new_migrate.title")
+
+	ctx.Data["LFSActive"] = setting.LFS.StartServer
+	ctx.Data["IsForcedPrivate"] = setting.Repository.ForcePrivate
+	ctx.Data["DisableNewPullMirrors"] = setting.Mirror.DisableNewPull
+
+	// Plain git should be first
+	ctx.Data["Services"] = append([]structs.GitServiceType{structs.PlainGitService}, structs.SupportedFullGitService...)
+	ctx.Data["service"] = serviceType
+}
+
+func MigrateRetryPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ok, err := quota_model.EvaluateForUser(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.OwnerID, quota_model.LimitSubjectSizeReposAll)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("quota_model.EvaluateForUser: %v", err)
+		ctx.ServerError("quota_model.EvaluateForUser", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if !ok {
+		if err := task.SetMigrateTaskMessage(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, ctx.Locale.TrString("repo.settings.pull_mirror_sync_quota_exceeded")); err != nil {
+			log.Error("SetMigrateTaskMessage failed: %v", err)
+			ctx.ServerError("task.SetMigrateTaskMessage", err)
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusRequestEntityTooLarge, map[string]any{
+			"ok":    false,
+			"error": ctx.Tr("repo.settings.pull_mirror_sync_quota_exceeded"),
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := task.RetryMigrateTask(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID); err != nil {
+		log.Error("Retry task failed: %v", err)
+		ctx.ServerError("task.RetryMigrateTask", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.JSONOK()
+}
+
+func MigrateCancelPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	migratingTask, err := admin_model.GetMigratingTask(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("GetMigratingTask: %v", err)
+		ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.Repository.Link())
+		return
+	}
+	if migratingTask.Status == structs.TaskStatusRunning {
+		taskUpdate := &admin_model.Task{ID: migratingTask.ID, Status: structs.TaskStatusFailed, Message: "canceled"}
+		if err = taskUpdate.UpdateCols(ctx, "status", "message"); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("task.UpdateCols", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.Repository.Link())
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/milestone.go b/routers/web/repo/milestone.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1c53f73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/milestone.go
@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"time"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	issues_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/issues"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/markup"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/markup/markdown"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/optional"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/timeutil"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/issue"
+
+	"xorm.io/builder"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplMilestone       base.TplName = "repo/issue/milestones"
+	tplMilestoneNew    base.TplName = "repo/issue/milestone_new"
+	tplMilestoneIssues base.TplName = "repo/issue/milestone_issues"
+)
+
+// Milestones render milestones page
+func Milestones(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.milestones")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsIssueList"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsMilestones"] = true
+
+	isShowClosed := ctx.FormString("state") == "closed"
+	sortType := ctx.FormString("sort")
+	keyword := ctx.FormTrim("q")
+	page := ctx.FormInt("page")
+	if page <= 1 {
+		page = 1
+	}
+
+	miles, total, err := db.FindAndCount[issues_model.Milestone](ctx, issues_model.FindMilestoneOptions{
+		ListOptions: db.ListOptions{
+			Page:     page,
+			PageSize: setting.UI.IssuePagingNum,
+		},
+		RepoID:   ctx.Repo.Repository.ID,
+		IsClosed: optional.Some(isShowClosed),
+		SortType: sortType,
+		Name:     keyword,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetMilestones", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	stats, err := issues_model.GetMilestonesStatsByRepoCondAndKw(ctx, builder.And(builder.Eq{"id": ctx.Repo.Repository.ID}), keyword)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetMilestoneStats", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["OpenCount"] = stats.OpenCount
+	ctx.Data["ClosedCount"] = stats.ClosedCount
+	linkStr := "%s/milestones?state=%s&q=%s&sort=%s"
+	ctx.Data["OpenLink"] = fmt.Sprintf(linkStr, ctx.Repo.RepoLink, "open",
+		url.QueryEscape(keyword), url.QueryEscape(sortType))
+	ctx.Data["ClosedLink"] = fmt.Sprintf(linkStr, ctx.Repo.RepoLink, "closed",
+		url.QueryEscape(keyword), url.QueryEscape(sortType))
+
+	if ctx.Repo.Repository.IsTimetrackerEnabled(ctx) {
+		if err := issues_model.MilestoneList(miles).LoadTotalTrackedTimes(ctx); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("LoadTotalTrackedTimes", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	for _, m := range miles {
+		m.RenderedContent, err = markdown.RenderString(&markup.RenderContext{
+			Links: markup.Links{
+				Base: ctx.Repo.RepoLink,
+			},
+			Metas:   ctx.Repo.Repository.ComposeMetas(ctx),
+			GitRepo: ctx.Repo.GitRepo,
+			Ctx:     ctx,
+		}, m.Content)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("RenderString", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Milestones"] = miles
+
+	if isShowClosed {
+		ctx.Data["State"] = "closed"
+	} else {
+		ctx.Data["State"] = "open"
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["SortType"] = sortType
+	ctx.Data["Keyword"] = keyword
+	ctx.Data["IsShowClosed"] = isShowClosed
+
+	pager := context.NewPagination(int(total), setting.UI.IssuePagingNum, page, 5)
+	pager.AddParam(ctx, "state", "State")
+	pager.AddParam(ctx, "q", "Keyword")
+	ctx.Data["Page"] = pager
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplMilestone)
+}
+
+// NewMilestone render creating milestone page
+func NewMilestone(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.milestones.new")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsIssueList"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsMilestones"] = true
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplMilestoneNew)
+}
+
+// NewMilestonePost response for creating milestone
+func NewMilestonePost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.CreateMilestoneForm)
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.milestones.new")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsIssueList"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsMilestones"] = true
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplMilestoneNew)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if len(form.Deadline) == 0 {
+		form.Deadline = "9999-12-31"
+	}
+	deadline, err := time.ParseInLocation("2006-01-02", form.Deadline, time.Local)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Data["Err_Deadline"] = true
+		ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.milestones.invalid_due_date_format"), tplMilestoneNew, &form)
+		return
+	}
+
+	deadline = time.Date(deadline.Year(), deadline.Month(), deadline.Day(), 23, 59, 59, 0, deadline.Location())
+	if err = issues_model.NewMilestone(ctx, &issues_model.Milestone{
+		RepoID:       ctx.Repo.Repository.ID,
+		Name:         form.Title,
+		Content:      form.Content,
+		DeadlineUnix: timeutil.TimeStamp(deadline.Unix()),
+	}); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("NewMilestone", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.milestones.create_success", form.Title))
+	ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/milestones")
+}
+
+// EditMilestone render edting milestone page
+func EditMilestone(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.milestones.edit")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsMilestones"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsEditMilestone"] = true
+
+	m, err := issues_model.GetMilestoneByRepoID(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, ctx.ParamsInt64(":id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		if issues_model.IsErrMilestoneNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.NotFound("", nil)
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetMilestoneByRepoID", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["title"] = m.Name
+	ctx.Data["content"] = m.Content
+	if len(m.DeadlineString) > 0 {
+		ctx.Data["deadline"] = m.DeadlineString
+	}
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplMilestoneNew)
+}
+
+// EditMilestonePost response for edting milestone
+func EditMilestonePost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.CreateMilestoneForm)
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.milestones.edit")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsMilestones"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsEditMilestone"] = true
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplMilestoneNew)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if len(form.Deadline) == 0 {
+		form.Deadline = "9999-12-31"
+	}
+	deadline, err := time.ParseInLocation("2006-01-02", form.Deadline, time.Local)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Data["Err_Deadline"] = true
+		ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.milestones.invalid_due_date_format"), tplMilestoneNew, &form)
+		return
+	}
+
+	deadline = time.Date(deadline.Year(), deadline.Month(), deadline.Day(), 23, 59, 59, 0, deadline.Location())
+	m, err := issues_model.GetMilestoneByRepoID(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, ctx.ParamsInt64(":id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		if issues_model.IsErrMilestoneNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.NotFound("", nil)
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetMilestoneByRepoID", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	m.Name = form.Title
+	m.Content = form.Content
+	m.DeadlineUnix = timeutil.TimeStamp(deadline.Unix())
+	if err = issues_model.UpdateMilestone(ctx, m, m.IsClosed); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("UpdateMilestone", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.milestones.edit_success", m.Name))
+	ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/milestones")
+}
+
+// ChangeMilestoneStatus response for change a milestone's status
+func ChangeMilestoneStatus(ctx *context.Context) {
+	var toClose bool
+	switch ctx.Params(":action") {
+	case "open":
+		toClose = false
+	case "close":
+		toClose = true
+	default:
+		ctx.JSONRedirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/milestones")
+		return
+	}
+	id := ctx.ParamsInt64(":id")
+
+	if err := issues_model.ChangeMilestoneStatusByRepoIDAndID(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, id, toClose); err != nil {
+		if issues_model.IsErrMilestoneNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.NotFound("", err)
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("ChangeMilestoneStatusByIDAndRepoID", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.JSONRedirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/milestones?state=" + url.QueryEscape(ctx.Params(":action")))
+}
+
+// DeleteMilestone delete a milestone
+func DeleteMilestone(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if err := issues_model.DeleteMilestoneByRepoID(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, ctx.FormInt64("id")); err != nil {
+		ctx.Flash.Error("DeleteMilestoneByRepoID: " + err.Error())
+	} else {
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.milestones.deletion_success"))
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSONRedirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/milestones")
+}
+
+// MilestoneIssuesAndPulls lists all the issues and pull requests of the milestone
+func MilestoneIssuesAndPulls(ctx *context.Context) {
+	milestoneID := ctx.ParamsInt64(":id")
+	projectID := ctx.FormInt64("project")
+	milestone, err := issues_model.GetMilestoneByRepoID(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, milestoneID)
+	if err != nil {
+		if issues_model.IsErrMilestoneNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.NotFound("GetMilestoneByID", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		ctx.ServerError("GetMilestoneByID", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	milestone.RenderedContent, err = markdown.RenderString(&markup.RenderContext{
+		Links: markup.Links{
+			Base: ctx.Repo.RepoLink,
+		},
+		Metas:   ctx.Repo.Repository.ComposeMetas(ctx),
+		GitRepo: ctx.Repo.GitRepo,
+		Ctx:     ctx,
+	}, milestone.Content)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("RenderString", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = milestone.Name
+	ctx.Data["Milestone"] = milestone
+
+	issues(ctx, milestoneID, projectID, optional.None[bool]())
+
+	ret, _ := issue.GetTemplatesFromDefaultBranch(ctx.Repo.Repository, ctx.Repo.GitRepo)
+	ctx.Data["NewIssueChooseTemplate"] = len(ret) > 0
+
+	ctx.Data["CanWriteIssues"] = ctx.Repo.CanWriteIssuesOrPulls(false)
+	ctx.Data["CanWritePulls"] = ctx.Repo.CanWriteIssuesOrPulls(true)
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplMilestoneIssues)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/packages.go b/routers/web/repo/packages.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11874ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/packages.go
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/packages"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unit"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/optional"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplPackagesList base.TplName = "repo/packages"
+)
+
+// Packages displays a list of all packages in the repository
+func Packages(ctx *context.Context) {
+	page := ctx.FormInt("page")
+	if page <= 1 {
+		page = 1
+	}
+	query := ctx.FormTrim("q")
+	packageType := ctx.FormTrim("type")
+
+	pvs, total, err := packages.SearchLatestVersions(ctx, &packages.PackageSearchOptions{
+		Paginator: &db.ListOptions{
+			PageSize: setting.UI.PackagesPagingNum,
+			Page:     page,
+		},
+		OwnerID:    ctx.ContextUser.ID,
+		RepoID:     ctx.Repo.Repository.ID,
+		Type:       packages.Type(packageType),
+		Name:       packages.SearchValue{Value: query},
+		IsInternal: optional.Some(false),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("SearchLatestVersions", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	pds, err := packages.GetPackageDescriptors(ctx, pvs)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetPackageDescriptors", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	hasPackages, err := packages.HasRepositoryPackages(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("HasRepositoryPackages", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("packages.title")
+	ctx.Data["IsPackagesPage"] = true
+	ctx.Data["Query"] = query
+	ctx.Data["PackageType"] = packageType
+	ctx.Data["AvailableTypes"] = packages.TypeList
+	ctx.Data["HasPackages"] = hasPackages
+	if ctx.Repo != nil {
+		ctx.Data["CanWritePackages"] = ctx.IsUserRepoWriter([]unit.Type{unit.TypePackages}) || ctx.IsUserSiteAdmin()
+	}
+	ctx.Data["PackageDescriptors"] = pds
+	ctx.Data["Total"] = total
+	ctx.Data["RepositoryAccessMap"] = map[int64]bool{ctx.Repo.Repository.ID: true} // There is only the current repository
+
+	pager := context.NewPagination(int(total), setting.UI.PackagesPagingNum, page, 5)
+	pager.AddParam(ctx, "q", "Query")
+	pager.AddParam(ctx, "type", "PackageType")
+	ctx.Data["Page"] = pager
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplPackagesList)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/patch.go b/routers/web/repo/patch.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d234f6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/patch.go
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models"
+	git_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unit"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/repository/files"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplPatchFile base.TplName = "repo/editor/patch"
+)
+
+// NewDiffPatch render create patch page
+func NewDiffPatch(ctx *context.Context) {
+	canCommit := renderCommitRights(ctx)
+
+	ctx.Data["PageIsPatch"] = true
+
+	ctx.Data["commit_summary"] = ""
+	ctx.Data["commit_message"] = ""
+	if canCommit {
+		ctx.Data["commit_choice"] = frmCommitChoiceDirect
+	} else {
+		ctx.Data["commit_choice"] = frmCommitChoiceNewBranch
+	}
+	ctx.Data["new_branch_name"] = GetUniquePatchBranchName(ctx)
+	ctx.Data["last_commit"] = ctx.Repo.CommitID
+	ctx.Data["LineWrapExtensions"] = strings.Join(setting.Repository.Editor.LineWrapExtensions, ",")
+	ctx.Data["BranchLink"] = ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/src/" + ctx.Repo.BranchNameSubURL()
+
+	ctx.HTML(200, tplPatchFile)
+}
+
+// NewDiffPatchPost response for sending patch page
+func NewDiffPatchPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.EditRepoFileForm)
+
+	canCommit := renderCommitRights(ctx)
+	branchName := ctx.Repo.BranchName
+	if form.CommitChoice == frmCommitChoiceNewBranch {
+		branchName = form.NewBranchName
+	}
+	ctx.Data["PageIsPatch"] = true
+	ctx.Data["BranchLink"] = ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/src/" + ctx.Repo.BranchNameSubURL()
+	ctx.Data["FileContent"] = form.Content
+	ctx.Data["commit_summary"] = form.CommitSummary
+	ctx.Data["commit_message"] = form.CommitMessage
+	ctx.Data["commit_choice"] = form.CommitChoice
+	ctx.Data["new_branch_name"] = form.NewBranchName
+	ctx.Data["last_commit"] = ctx.Repo.CommitID
+	ctx.Data["LineWrapExtensions"] = strings.Join(setting.Repository.Editor.LineWrapExtensions, ",")
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		ctx.HTML(200, tplPatchFile)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Cannot commit to a an existing branch if user doesn't have rights
+	if branchName == ctx.Repo.BranchName && !canCommit {
+		ctx.Data["Err_NewBranchName"] = true
+		ctx.Data["commit_choice"] = frmCommitChoiceNewBranch
+		ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.cannot_commit_to_protected_branch", branchName), tplEditFile, &form)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// CommitSummary is optional in the web form, if empty, give it a default message based on add or update
+	// `message` will be both the summary and message combined
+	message := strings.TrimSpace(form.CommitSummary)
+	if len(message) == 0 {
+		message = ctx.Locale.TrString("repo.editor.patch")
+	}
+
+	form.CommitMessage = strings.TrimSpace(form.CommitMessage)
+	if len(form.CommitMessage) > 0 {
+		message += "\n\n" + form.CommitMessage
+	}
+
+	gitIdenitity := getGitIdentity(ctx, form.CommitMailID, tplPatchFile, &form)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	fileResponse, err := files.ApplyDiffPatch(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, ctx.Doer, &files.ApplyDiffPatchOptions{
+		LastCommitID: form.LastCommit,
+		OldBranch:    ctx.Repo.BranchName,
+		NewBranch:    branchName,
+		Message:      message,
+		Content:      strings.ReplaceAll(form.Content, "\r", ""),
+		Author:       gitIdenitity,
+		Committer:    gitIdenitity,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		if git_model.IsErrBranchAlreadyExists(err) {
+			// User has specified a branch that already exists
+			branchErr := err.(git_model.ErrBranchAlreadyExists)
+			ctx.Data["Err_NewBranchName"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.branch_already_exists", branchErr.BranchName), tplEditFile, &form)
+			return
+		} else if models.IsErrCommitIDDoesNotMatch(err) {
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.file_changed_while_editing", ctx.Repo.RepoLink+"/compare/"+form.LastCommit+"..."+ctx.Repo.CommitID), tplPatchFile, &form)
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.editor.fail_to_apply_patch", err), tplPatchFile, &form)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if form.CommitChoice == frmCommitChoiceNewBranch && ctx.Repo.Repository.UnitEnabled(ctx, unit.TypePullRequests) {
+		ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/compare/" + util.PathEscapeSegments(ctx.Repo.BranchName) + "..." + util.PathEscapeSegments(form.NewBranchName))
+	} else {
+		ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/commit/" + fileResponse.Commit.SHA)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/projects.go b/routers/web/repo/projects.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..878b7ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/projects.go
@@ -0,0 +1,670 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	issues_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/issues"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/perm"
+	project_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/project"
+	attachment_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unit"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/json"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/markup"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/markup/markdown"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/optional"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplProjects     base.TplName = "repo/projects/list"
+	tplProjectsNew  base.TplName = "repo/projects/new"
+	tplProjectsView base.TplName = "repo/projects/view"
+)
+
+// MustEnableProjects check if projects are enabled in settings
+func MustEnableProjects(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if unit.TypeProjects.UnitGlobalDisabled() {
+		ctx.NotFound("EnableRepoProjects", nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if ctx.Repo.Repository != nil {
+		if !ctx.Repo.CanRead(unit.TypeProjects) {
+			ctx.NotFound("MustEnableProjects", nil)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Projects renders the home page of projects
+func Projects(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.projects")
+
+	sortType := ctx.FormTrim("sort")
+
+	isShowClosed := strings.ToLower(ctx.FormTrim("state")) == "closed"
+	keyword := ctx.FormTrim("q")
+	repo := ctx.Repo.Repository
+	page := ctx.FormInt("page")
+	if page <= 1 {
+		page = 1
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["OpenCount"] = repo.NumOpenProjects
+	ctx.Data["ClosedCount"] = repo.NumClosedProjects
+
+	var total int
+	if !isShowClosed {
+		total = repo.NumOpenProjects
+	} else {
+		total = repo.NumClosedProjects
+	}
+
+	projects, count, err := db.FindAndCount[project_model.Project](ctx, project_model.SearchOptions{
+		ListOptions: db.ListOptions{
+			PageSize: setting.UI.IssuePagingNum,
+			Page:     page,
+		},
+		RepoID:   repo.ID,
+		IsClosed: optional.Some(isShowClosed),
+		OrderBy:  project_model.GetSearchOrderByBySortType(sortType),
+		Type:     project_model.TypeRepository,
+		Title:    keyword,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetProjects", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	for i := range projects {
+		projects[i].RenderedContent, err = markdown.RenderString(&markup.RenderContext{
+			Links: markup.Links{
+				Base: ctx.Repo.RepoLink,
+			},
+			Metas:   ctx.Repo.Repository.ComposeMetas(ctx),
+			GitRepo: ctx.Repo.GitRepo,
+			Ctx:     ctx,
+		}, projects[i].Description)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("RenderString", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Projects"] = projects
+
+	if isShowClosed {
+		ctx.Data["State"] = "closed"
+	} else {
+		ctx.Data["State"] = "open"
+	}
+
+	numPages := 0
+	if count > 0 {
+		numPages = (int(count) - 1/setting.UI.IssuePagingNum)
+	}
+
+	pager := context.NewPagination(total, setting.UI.IssuePagingNum, page, numPages)
+	pager.AddParam(ctx, "state", "State")
+	ctx.Data["Page"] = pager
+
+	ctx.Data["CanWriteProjects"] = ctx.Repo.Permission.CanWrite(unit.TypeProjects)
+	ctx.Data["IsShowClosed"] = isShowClosed
+	ctx.Data["IsProjectsPage"] = true
+	ctx.Data["SortType"] = sortType
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplProjects)
+}
+
+// RenderNewProject render creating a project page
+func RenderNewProject(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.projects.new")
+	ctx.Data["TemplateConfigs"] = project_model.GetTemplateConfigs()
+	ctx.Data["CardTypes"] = project_model.GetCardConfig()
+	ctx.Data["CanWriteProjects"] = ctx.Repo.Permission.CanWrite(unit.TypeProjects)
+	ctx.Data["CancelLink"] = ctx.Repo.Repository.Link() + "/projects"
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplProjectsNew)
+}
+
+// NewProjectPost creates a new project
+func NewProjectPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.CreateProjectForm)
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.projects.new")
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		RenderNewProject(ctx)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := project_model.NewProject(ctx, &project_model.Project{
+		RepoID:       ctx.Repo.Repository.ID,
+		Title:        form.Title,
+		Description:  form.Content,
+		CreatorID:    ctx.Doer.ID,
+		TemplateType: form.TemplateType,
+		CardType:     form.CardType,
+		Type:         project_model.TypeRepository,
+	}); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("NewProject", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.projects.create_success", form.Title))
+	ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/projects")
+}
+
+// ChangeProjectStatus updates the status of a project between "open" and "close"
+func ChangeProjectStatus(ctx *context.Context) {
+	var toClose bool
+	switch ctx.Params(":action") {
+	case "open":
+		toClose = false
+	case "close":
+		toClose = true
+	default:
+		ctx.JSONRedirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/projects")
+		return
+	}
+	id := ctx.ParamsInt64(":id")
+
+	if err := project_model.ChangeProjectStatusByRepoIDAndID(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, id, toClose); err != nil {
+		ctx.NotFoundOrServerError("ChangeProjectStatusByRepoIDAndID", project_model.IsErrProjectNotExist, err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.JSONRedirect(fmt.Sprintf("%s/projects/%d", ctx.Repo.RepoLink, id))
+}
+
+// DeleteProject delete a project
+func DeleteProject(ctx *context.Context) {
+	p, err := project_model.GetProjectByID(ctx, ctx.ParamsInt64(":id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		if project_model.IsErrProjectNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.NotFound("", nil)
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetProjectByID", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	if p.RepoID != ctx.Repo.Repository.ID {
+		ctx.NotFound("", nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := project_model.DeleteProjectByID(ctx, p.ID); err != nil {
+		ctx.Flash.Error("DeleteProjectByID: " + err.Error())
+	} else {
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.projects.deletion_success"))
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSONRedirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/projects")
+}
+
+// RenderEditProject allows a project to be edited
+func RenderEditProject(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.projects.edit")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsEditProjects"] = true
+	ctx.Data["CanWriteProjects"] = ctx.Repo.Permission.CanWrite(unit.TypeProjects)
+	ctx.Data["CardTypes"] = project_model.GetCardConfig()
+
+	p, err := project_model.GetProjectByID(ctx, ctx.ParamsInt64(":id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		if project_model.IsErrProjectNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.NotFound("", nil)
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetProjectByID", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	if p.RepoID != ctx.Repo.Repository.ID {
+		ctx.NotFound("", nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["projectID"] = p.ID
+	ctx.Data["title"] = p.Title
+	ctx.Data["content"] = p.Description
+	ctx.Data["card_type"] = p.CardType
+	ctx.Data["redirect"] = ctx.FormString("redirect")
+	ctx.Data["CancelLink"] = fmt.Sprintf("%s/projects/%d", ctx.Repo.Repository.Link(), p.ID)
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplProjectsNew)
+}
+
+// EditProjectPost response for editing a project
+func EditProjectPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.CreateProjectForm)
+	projectID := ctx.ParamsInt64(":id")
+
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.projects.edit")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsEditProjects"] = true
+	ctx.Data["CanWriteProjects"] = ctx.Repo.Permission.CanWrite(unit.TypeProjects)
+	ctx.Data["CardTypes"] = project_model.GetCardConfig()
+	ctx.Data["CancelLink"] = fmt.Sprintf("%s/projects/%d", ctx.Repo.Repository.Link(), projectID)
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplProjectsNew)
+		return
+	}
+
+	p, err := project_model.GetProjectByID(ctx, projectID)
+	if err != nil {
+		if project_model.IsErrProjectNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.NotFound("", nil)
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetProjectByID", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	if p.RepoID != ctx.Repo.Repository.ID {
+		ctx.NotFound("", nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	p.Title = form.Title
+	p.Description = form.Content
+	p.CardType = form.CardType
+	if err = project_model.UpdateProject(ctx, p); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("UpdateProjects", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.projects.edit_success", p.Title))
+	if ctx.FormString("redirect") == "project" {
+		ctx.Redirect(p.Link(ctx))
+	} else {
+		ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/projects")
+	}
+}
+
+// ViewProject renders the project with board view
+func ViewProject(ctx *context.Context) {
+	project, err := project_model.GetProjectByID(ctx, ctx.ParamsInt64(":id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		if project_model.IsErrProjectNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.NotFound("", nil)
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetProjectByID", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	if project.RepoID != ctx.Repo.Repository.ID {
+		ctx.NotFound("", nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	columns, err := project.GetColumns(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetProjectColumns", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	issuesMap, err := issues_model.LoadIssuesFromColumnList(ctx, columns)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadIssuesOfColumns", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if project.CardType != project_model.CardTypeTextOnly {
+		issuesAttachmentMap := make(map[int64][]*attachment_model.Attachment)
+		for _, issuesList := range issuesMap {
+			for _, issue := range issuesList {
+				if issueAttachment, err := attachment_model.GetAttachmentsByIssueIDImagesLatest(ctx, issue.ID); err == nil {
+					issuesAttachmentMap[issue.ID] = issueAttachment
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		ctx.Data["issuesAttachmentMap"] = issuesAttachmentMap
+	}
+
+	linkedPrsMap := make(map[int64][]*issues_model.Issue)
+	for _, issuesList := range issuesMap {
+		for _, issue := range issuesList {
+			var referencedIDs []int64
+			for _, comment := range issue.Comments {
+				if comment.RefIssueID != 0 && comment.RefIsPull {
+					referencedIDs = append(referencedIDs, comment.RefIssueID)
+				}
+			}
+
+			if len(referencedIDs) > 0 {
+				if linkedPrs, err := issues_model.Issues(ctx, &issues_model.IssuesOptions{
+					IssueIDs: referencedIDs,
+					IsPull:   optional.Some(true),
+				}); err == nil {
+					linkedPrsMap[issue.ID] = linkedPrs
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	ctx.Data["LinkedPRs"] = linkedPrsMap
+
+	project.RenderedContent, err = markdown.RenderString(&markup.RenderContext{
+		Links: markup.Links{
+			Base: ctx.Repo.RepoLink,
+		},
+		Metas:   ctx.Repo.Repository.ComposeMetas(ctx),
+		GitRepo: ctx.Repo.GitRepo,
+		Ctx:     ctx,
+	}, project.Description)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("RenderString", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["IsProjectsPage"] = true
+	ctx.Data["CanWriteProjects"] = ctx.Repo.Permission.CanWrite(unit.TypeProjects)
+	ctx.Data["Project"] = project
+	ctx.Data["IssuesMap"] = issuesMap
+	ctx.Data["Columns"] = columns
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplProjectsView)
+}
+
+// UpdateIssueProject change an issue's project
+func UpdateIssueProject(ctx *context.Context) {
+	issues := getActionIssues(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := issues.LoadProjects(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadProjects", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if _, err := issues.LoadRepositories(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadProjects", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	projectID := ctx.FormInt64("id")
+	for _, issue := range issues {
+		if issue.Project != nil && issue.Project.ID == projectID {
+			continue
+		}
+		if err := issues_model.IssueAssignOrRemoveProject(ctx, issue, ctx.Doer, projectID, 0); err != nil {
+			if errors.Is(err, util.ErrPermissionDenied) {
+				continue
+			}
+			ctx.ServerError("IssueAssignOrRemoveProject", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSONOK()
+}
+
+// DeleteProjectColumn allows for the deletion of a project column
+func DeleteProjectColumn(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if ctx.Doer == nil {
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusForbidden, map[string]string{
+			"message": "Only signed in users are allowed to perform this action.",
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !ctx.Repo.IsOwner() && !ctx.Repo.IsAdmin() && !ctx.Repo.CanAccess(perm.AccessModeWrite, unit.TypeProjects) {
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusForbidden, map[string]string{
+			"message": "Only authorized users are allowed to perform this action.",
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	project, err := project_model.GetProjectByID(ctx, ctx.ParamsInt64(":id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		if project_model.IsErrProjectNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.NotFound("", nil)
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetProjectByID", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	pb, err := project_model.GetColumn(ctx, ctx.ParamsInt64(":columnID"))
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetProjectColumn", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if pb.ProjectID != ctx.ParamsInt64(":id") {
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, map[string]string{
+			"message": fmt.Sprintf("ProjectColumn[%d] is not in Project[%d] as expected", pb.ID, project.ID),
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	if project.RepoID != ctx.Repo.Repository.ID {
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, map[string]string{
+			"message": fmt.Sprintf("ProjectColumn[%d] is not in Repository[%d] as expected", pb.ID, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID),
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := project_model.DeleteColumnByID(ctx, ctx.ParamsInt64(":columnID")); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("DeleteProjectColumnByID", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSONOK()
+}
+
+// AddColumnToProjectPost allows a new column to be added to a project.
+func AddColumnToProjectPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.EditProjectColumnForm)
+	if !ctx.Repo.IsOwner() && !ctx.Repo.IsAdmin() && !ctx.Repo.CanAccess(perm.AccessModeWrite, unit.TypeProjects) {
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusForbidden, map[string]string{
+			"message": "Only authorized users are allowed to perform this action.",
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	project, err := project_model.GetProjectForRepoByID(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, ctx.ParamsInt64(":id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		if project_model.IsErrProjectNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.NotFound("", nil)
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetProjectByID", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := project_model.NewColumn(ctx, &project_model.Column{
+		ProjectID: project.ID,
+		Title:     form.Title,
+		Color:     form.Color,
+		CreatorID: ctx.Doer.ID,
+	}); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("NewProjectColumn", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSONOK()
+}
+
+func checkProjectColumnChangePermissions(ctx *context.Context) (*project_model.Project, *project_model.Column) {
+	if ctx.Doer == nil {
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusForbidden, map[string]string{
+			"message": "Only signed in users are allowed to perform this action.",
+		})
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	if !ctx.Repo.IsOwner() && !ctx.Repo.IsAdmin() && !ctx.Repo.CanAccess(perm.AccessModeWrite, unit.TypeProjects) {
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusForbidden, map[string]string{
+			"message": "Only authorized users are allowed to perform this action.",
+		})
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	project, err := project_model.GetProjectByID(ctx, ctx.ParamsInt64(":id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		if project_model.IsErrProjectNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.NotFound("", nil)
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetProjectByID", err)
+		}
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	column, err := project_model.GetColumn(ctx, ctx.ParamsInt64(":columnID"))
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetProjectColumn", err)
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	if column.ProjectID != ctx.ParamsInt64(":id") {
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, map[string]string{
+			"message": fmt.Sprintf("ProjectColumn[%d] is not in Project[%d] as expected", column.ID, project.ID),
+		})
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	if project.RepoID != ctx.Repo.Repository.ID {
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, map[string]string{
+			"message": fmt.Sprintf("ProjectColumn[%d] is not in Repository[%d] as expected", column.ID, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID),
+		})
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	return project, column
+}
+
+// EditProjectColumn allows a project column's to be updated
+func EditProjectColumn(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.EditProjectColumnForm)
+	_, column := checkProjectColumnChangePermissions(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if form.Title != "" {
+		column.Title = form.Title
+	}
+	column.Color = form.Color
+	if form.Sorting != 0 {
+		column.Sorting = form.Sorting
+	}
+
+	if err := project_model.UpdateColumn(ctx, column); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("UpdateProjectColumn", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSONOK()
+}
+
+// SetDefaultProjectColumn set default column for uncategorized issues/pulls
+func SetDefaultProjectColumn(ctx *context.Context) {
+	project, column := checkProjectColumnChangePermissions(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := project_model.SetDefaultColumn(ctx, project.ID, column.ID); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("SetDefaultColumn", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSONOK()
+}
+
+// MoveIssues moves or keeps issues in a column and sorts them inside that column
+func MoveIssues(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if ctx.Doer == nil {
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusForbidden, map[string]string{
+			"message": "Only signed in users are allowed to perform this action.",
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !ctx.Repo.IsOwner() && !ctx.Repo.IsAdmin() && !ctx.Repo.CanAccess(perm.AccessModeWrite, unit.TypeProjects) {
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusForbidden, map[string]string{
+			"message": "Only authorized users are allowed to perform this action.",
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	project, err := project_model.GetProjectByID(ctx, ctx.ParamsInt64(":id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		if project_model.IsErrProjectNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.NotFound("ProjectNotExist", nil)
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetProjectByID", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	if project.RepoID != ctx.Repo.Repository.ID {
+		ctx.NotFound("InvalidRepoID", nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	column, err := project_model.GetColumn(ctx, ctx.ParamsInt64(":columnID"))
+	if err != nil {
+		if project_model.IsErrProjectColumnNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.NotFound("ProjectColumnNotExist", nil)
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetProjectColumn", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	if column.ProjectID != project.ID {
+		ctx.NotFound("ColumnNotInProject", nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	type movedIssuesForm struct {
+		Issues []struct {
+			IssueID int64 `json:"issueID"`
+			Sorting int64 `json:"sorting"`
+		} `json:"issues"`
+	}
+
+	form := &movedIssuesForm{}
+	if err = json.NewDecoder(ctx.Req.Body).Decode(&form); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("DecodeMovedIssuesForm", err)
+	}
+
+	issueIDs := make([]int64, 0, len(form.Issues))
+	sortedIssueIDs := make(map[int64]int64)
+	for _, issue := range form.Issues {
+		issueIDs = append(issueIDs, issue.IssueID)
+		sortedIssueIDs[issue.Sorting] = issue.IssueID
+	}
+	movedIssues, err := issues_model.GetIssuesByIDs(ctx, issueIDs)
+	if err != nil {
+		if issues_model.IsErrIssueNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.NotFound("IssueNotExisting", nil)
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetIssueByID", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	if len(movedIssues) != len(form.Issues) {
+		ctx.ServerError("some issues do not exist", errors.New("some issues do not exist"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	for _, issue := range movedIssues {
+		if issue.RepoID != project.RepoID {
+			ctx.ServerError("Some issue's repoID is not equal to project's repoID", errors.New("Some issue's repoID is not equal to project's repoID"))
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err = project_model.MoveIssuesOnProjectColumn(ctx, column, sortedIssueIDs); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("MoveIssuesOnProjectColumn", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSONOK()
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/projects_test.go b/routers/web/repo/projects_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d61230a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/projects_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/contexttest"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestCheckProjectColumnChangePermissions(t *testing.T) {
+	unittest.PrepareTestEnv(t)
+	ctx, _ := contexttest.MockContext(t, "user2/repo1/projects/1/2")
+	contexttest.LoadUser(t, ctx, 2)
+	contexttest.LoadRepo(t, ctx, 1)
+	ctx.SetParams(":id", "1")
+	ctx.SetParams(":columnID", "2")
+
+	project, column := checkProjectColumnChangePermissions(ctx)
+	assert.NotNil(t, project)
+	assert.NotNil(t, column)
+	assert.False(t, ctx.Written())
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/pull.go b/routers/web/repo/pull.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..14b03b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/pull.go
@@ -0,0 +1,1843 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2018 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2024 The Forgejo Authors. All rights reserved.
+// All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"html"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models"
+	activities_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/activities"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	git_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/git"
+	issues_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/issues"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/organization"
+	access_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/perm/access"
+	pull_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/pull"
+	quota_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/quota"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unit"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/emoji"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/gitrepo"
+	issue_template "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/issue/template"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/optional"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/utils"
+	asymkey_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/asymkey"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/automerge"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context/upload"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/gitdiff"
+	notify_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/notify"
+	pull_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/pull"
+	repo_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/repository"
+
+	"github.com/gobwas/glob"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplFork        base.TplName = "repo/pulls/fork"
+	tplCompareDiff base.TplName = "repo/diff/compare"
+	tplPullCommits base.TplName = "repo/pulls/commits"
+	tplPullFiles   base.TplName = "repo/pulls/files"
+
+	pullRequestTemplateKey = "PullRequestTemplate"
+)
+
+var pullRequestTemplateCandidates = []string{
+	"PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md",
+	"PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.yaml",
+	"PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.yml",
+	"pull_request_template.md",
+	"pull_request_template.yaml",
+	"pull_request_template.yml",
+	".forgejo/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md",
+	".forgejo/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.yaml",
+	".forgejo/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.yml",
+	".forgejo/pull_request_template.md",
+	".forgejo/pull_request_template.yaml",
+	".forgejo/pull_request_template.yml",
+	".gitea/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md",
+	".gitea/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.yaml",
+	".gitea/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.yml",
+	".gitea/pull_request_template.md",
+	".gitea/pull_request_template.yaml",
+	".gitea/pull_request_template.yml",
+	".github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md",
+	".github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.yaml",
+	".github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.yml",
+	".github/pull_request_template.md",
+	".github/pull_request_template.yaml",
+	".github/pull_request_template.yml",
+}
+
+func getRepository(ctx *context.Context, repoID int64) *repo_model.Repository {
+	repo, err := repo_model.GetRepositoryByID(ctx, repoID)
+	if err != nil {
+		if repo_model.IsErrRepoNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.NotFound("GetRepositoryByID", nil)
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetRepositoryByID", err)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	perm, err := access_model.GetUserRepoPermission(ctx, repo, ctx.Doer)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetUserRepoPermission", err)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if !perm.CanRead(unit.TypeCode) {
+		log.Trace("Permission Denied: User %-v cannot read %-v of repo %-v\n"+
+			"User in repo has Permissions: %-+v",
+			ctx.Doer,
+			unit.TypeCode,
+			ctx.Repo,
+			perm)
+		ctx.NotFound("getRepository", nil)
+		return nil
+	}
+	return repo
+}
+
+func updateForkRepositoryInContext(ctx *context.Context, forkRepo *repo_model.Repository) bool {
+	if forkRepo == nil {
+		ctx.NotFound("No repository in context", nil)
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if forkRepo.IsEmpty {
+		log.Trace("Empty repository %-v", forkRepo)
+		ctx.NotFound("updateForkRepositoryInContext", nil)
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if err := forkRepo.LoadOwner(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadOwner", err)
+		return false
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["repo_name"] = forkRepo.Name
+	ctx.Data["description"] = forkRepo.Description
+	ctx.Data["IsPrivate"] = forkRepo.IsPrivate || forkRepo.Owner.Visibility == structs.VisibleTypePrivate
+	canForkToUser := forkRepo.OwnerID != ctx.Doer.ID && !repo_model.HasForkedRepo(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, forkRepo.ID)
+
+	ctx.Data["ForkRepo"] = forkRepo
+
+	ownedOrgs, err := organization.GetOrgsCanCreateRepoByUserID(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetOrgsCanCreateRepoByUserID", err)
+		return false
+	}
+	var orgs []*organization.Organization
+	for _, org := range ownedOrgs {
+		if forkRepo.OwnerID != org.ID && !repo_model.HasForkedRepo(ctx, org.ID, forkRepo.ID) {
+			orgs = append(orgs, org)
+		}
+	}
+
+	traverseParentRepo := forkRepo
+	for {
+		if ctx.Doer.ID == traverseParentRepo.OwnerID {
+			canForkToUser = false
+		} else {
+			for i, org := range orgs {
+				if org.ID == traverseParentRepo.OwnerID {
+					orgs = append(orgs[:i], orgs[i+1:]...)
+					break
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if !traverseParentRepo.IsFork {
+			break
+		}
+		traverseParentRepo, err = repo_model.GetRepositoryByID(ctx, traverseParentRepo.ForkID)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetRepositoryByID", err)
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["CanForkToUser"] = canForkToUser
+	ctx.Data["Orgs"] = orgs
+
+	if canForkToUser {
+		ctx.Data["ContextUser"] = ctx.Doer
+	} else if len(orgs) > 0 {
+		ctx.Data["ContextUser"] = orgs[0]
+	} else {
+		ctx.Data["CanForkRepo"] = false
+		ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.fork_no_valid_owners"), tplFork, nil)
+		return false
+	}
+
+	branches, err := git_model.FindBranchNames(ctx, git_model.FindBranchOptions{
+		RepoID: ctx.Repo.Repository.ID,
+		ListOptions: db.ListOptions{
+			ListAll: true,
+		},
+		IsDeletedBranch: optional.Some(false),
+		// Add it as the first option
+		ExcludeBranchNames: []string{ctx.Repo.Repository.DefaultBranch},
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("FindBranchNames", err)
+		return false
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Branches"] = append([]string{ctx.Repo.Repository.DefaultBranch}, branches...)
+
+	return true
+}
+
+// ForkByID redirects (with 301 Moved Permanently) to the repository's `/fork` page
+func ForkByID(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.Repository.Link()+"/fork", http.StatusMovedPermanently)
+}
+
+// Fork renders the repository fork page
+func Fork(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("new_fork")
+
+	if ctx.Doer.CanForkRepo() {
+		ctx.Data["CanForkRepo"] = true
+	} else {
+		maxCreationLimit := ctx.Doer.MaxCreationLimit()
+		msg := ctx.TrN(maxCreationLimit, "repo.form.reach_limit_of_creation_1", "repo.form.reach_limit_of_creation_n", maxCreationLimit)
+		ctx.Flash.Error(msg, true)
+	}
+
+	if !updateForkRepositoryInContext(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplFork)
+}
+
+// ForkPost response for forking a repository
+func ForkPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.CreateRepoForm)
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("new_fork")
+	ctx.Data["CanForkRepo"] = true
+
+	ctxUser := checkContextUser(ctx, form.UID)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	forkRepo := ctx.Repo.Repository
+	if !updateForkRepositoryInContext(ctx, forkRepo) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["ContextUser"] = ctxUser
+
+	if !ctx.CheckQuota(quota_model.LimitSubjectSizeReposAll, ctxUser.ID, ctxUser.Name) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplFork)
+		return
+	}
+
+	var err error
+	traverseParentRepo := forkRepo
+	for {
+		if ctxUser.ID == traverseParentRepo.OwnerID {
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.new_owner_has_same_repo"), tplFork, &form)
+			return
+		}
+		repo := repo_model.GetForkedRepo(ctx, ctxUser.ID, traverseParentRepo.ID)
+		if repo != nil {
+			ctx.Redirect(ctxUser.HomeLink() + "/" + url.PathEscape(repo.Name))
+			return
+		}
+		if !traverseParentRepo.IsFork {
+			break
+		}
+		traverseParentRepo, err = repo_model.GetRepositoryByID(ctx, traverseParentRepo.ForkID)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetRepositoryByID", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Check if user is allowed to create repo's on the organization.
+	if ctxUser.IsOrganization() {
+		isAllowedToFork, err := organization.OrgFromUser(ctxUser).CanCreateOrgRepo(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("CanCreateOrgRepo", err)
+			return
+		} else if !isAllowedToFork {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusForbidden)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	repo, err := repo_service.ForkRepositoryAndUpdates(ctx, ctx.Doer, ctxUser, repo_service.ForkRepoOptions{
+		BaseRepo:     forkRepo,
+		Name:         form.RepoName,
+		Description:  form.Description,
+		SingleBranch: form.ForkSingleBranch,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Data["Err_RepoName"] = true
+		switch {
+		case repo_model.IsErrReachLimitOfRepo(err):
+			maxCreationLimit := ctxUser.MaxCreationLimit()
+			msg := ctx.TrN(maxCreationLimit, "repo.form.reach_limit_of_creation_1", "repo.form.reach_limit_of_creation_n", maxCreationLimit)
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(msg, tplFork, &form)
+		case repo_model.IsErrRepoAlreadyExist(err):
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.new_owner_has_same_repo"), tplFork, &form)
+		case repo_model.IsErrRepoFilesAlreadyExist(err):
+			switch {
+			case ctx.IsUserSiteAdmin() || (setting.Repository.AllowAdoptionOfUnadoptedRepositories && setting.Repository.AllowDeleteOfUnadoptedRepositories):
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.repository_files_already_exist.adopt_or_delete"), tplFork, form)
+			case setting.Repository.AllowAdoptionOfUnadoptedRepositories:
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.repository_files_already_exist.adopt"), tplFork, form)
+			case setting.Repository.AllowDeleteOfUnadoptedRepositories:
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.repository_files_already_exist.delete"), tplFork, form)
+			default:
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.repository_files_already_exist"), tplFork, form)
+			}
+		case db.IsErrNameReserved(err):
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.form.name_reserved", err.(db.ErrNameReserved).Name), tplFork, &form)
+		case db.IsErrNamePatternNotAllowed(err):
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.form.name_pattern_not_allowed", err.(db.ErrNamePatternNotAllowed).Pattern), tplFork, &form)
+		default:
+			ctx.ServerError("ForkPost", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	log.Trace("Repository forked[%d]: %s/%s", forkRepo.ID, ctxUser.Name, repo.Name)
+	ctx.Redirect(ctxUser.HomeLink() + "/" + url.PathEscape(repo.Name))
+}
+
+func getPullInfo(ctx *context.Context) (issue *issues_model.Issue, ok bool) {
+	issue, err := issues_model.GetIssueByIndex(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, ctx.ParamsInt64(":index"))
+	if err != nil {
+		if issues_model.IsErrIssueNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.NotFound("GetIssueByIndex", err)
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetIssueByIndex", err)
+		}
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	if err = issue.LoadPoster(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadPoster", err)
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	if err := issue.LoadRepo(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadRepo", err)
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = fmt.Sprintf("#%d - %s", issue.Index, emoji.ReplaceAliases(issue.Title))
+	ctx.Data["Issue"] = issue
+
+	if !issue.IsPull {
+		ctx.NotFound("ViewPullCommits", nil)
+		return nil, false
+	}
+
+	if err = issue.LoadPullRequest(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadPullRequest", err)
+		return nil, false
+	}
+
+	if err = issue.PullRequest.LoadHeadRepo(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadHeadRepo", err)
+		return nil, false
+	}
+
+	if ctx.IsSigned {
+		// Update issue-user.
+		if err = activities_model.SetIssueReadBy(ctx, issue.ID, ctx.Doer.ID); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("ReadBy", err)
+			return nil, false
+		}
+	}
+
+	return issue, true
+}
+
+func setMergeTarget(ctx *context.Context, pull *issues_model.PullRequest) {
+	if ctx.Repo.Owner.Name == pull.MustHeadUserName(ctx) {
+		ctx.Data["HeadTarget"] = pull.HeadBranch
+	} else if pull.HeadRepo == nil {
+		ctx.Data["HeadTarget"] = pull.MustHeadUserName(ctx) + ":" + pull.HeadBranch
+	} else {
+		ctx.Data["HeadTarget"] = pull.MustHeadUserName(ctx) + "/" + pull.HeadRepo.Name + ":" + pull.HeadBranch
+	}
+
+	if pull.Flow == issues_model.PullRequestFlowAGit {
+		ctx.Data["MadeUsingAGit"] = true
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["BaseTarget"] = pull.BaseBranch
+	ctx.Data["HeadBranchLink"] = pull.GetHeadBranchLink(ctx)
+	ctx.Data["BaseBranchLink"] = pull.GetBaseBranchLink(ctx)
+}
+
+// GetPullDiffStats get Pull Requests diff stats
+func GetPullDiffStats(ctx *context.Context) {
+	issue, ok := getPullInfo(ctx)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	pull := issue.PullRequest
+
+	mergeBaseCommitID := GetMergedBaseCommitID(ctx, issue)
+
+	if mergeBaseCommitID == "" {
+		ctx.NotFound("PullFiles", nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	headCommitID, err := ctx.Repo.GitRepo.GetRefCommitID(pull.GetGitRefName())
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetRefCommitID", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	diffOptions := &gitdiff.DiffOptions{
+		BeforeCommitID:     mergeBaseCommitID,
+		AfterCommitID:      headCommitID,
+		MaxLines:           setting.Git.MaxGitDiffLines,
+		MaxLineCharacters:  setting.Git.MaxGitDiffLineCharacters,
+		MaxFiles:           setting.Git.MaxGitDiffFiles,
+		WhitespaceBehavior: gitdiff.GetWhitespaceFlag(ctx.Data["WhitespaceBehavior"].(string)),
+	}
+
+	diff, err := gitdiff.GetPullDiffStats(ctx.Repo.GitRepo, diffOptions)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetPullDiffStats", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Diff"] = diff
+}
+
+func GetMergedBaseCommitID(ctx *context.Context, issue *issues_model.Issue) string {
+	pull := issue.PullRequest
+
+	var baseCommit string
+	// Some migrated PR won't have any Base SHA and lose history, try to get one
+	if pull.MergeBase == "" {
+		var commitSHA, parentCommit string
+		// If there is a head or a patch file, and it is readable, grab info
+		commitSHA, err := ctx.Repo.GitRepo.GetRefCommitID(pull.GetGitRefName())
+		if err != nil {
+			// Head File does not exist, try the patch
+			commitSHA, err = ctx.Repo.GitRepo.ReadPatchCommit(pull.Index)
+			if err == nil {
+				// Recreate pull head in files for next time
+				if err := ctx.Repo.GitRepo.SetReference(pull.GetGitRefName(), commitSHA); err != nil {
+					log.Error("Could not write head file", err)
+				}
+			} else {
+				// There is no history available
+				log.Trace("No history file available for PR %d", pull.Index)
+			}
+		}
+		if commitSHA != "" {
+			// Get immediate parent of the first commit in the patch, grab history back
+			parentCommit, _, err = git.NewCommand(ctx, "rev-list", "-1", "--skip=1").AddDynamicArguments(commitSHA).RunStdString(&git.RunOpts{Dir: ctx.Repo.GitRepo.Path})
+			if err == nil {
+				parentCommit = strings.TrimSpace(parentCommit)
+			}
+			// Special case on Git < 2.25 that doesn't fail on immediate empty history
+			if err != nil || parentCommit == "" {
+				log.Info("No known parent commit for PR %d, error: %v", pull.Index, err)
+				// bring at least partial history if it can work
+				parentCommit = commitSHA
+			}
+		}
+		baseCommit = parentCommit
+	} else {
+		// Keep an empty history or original commit
+		baseCommit = pull.MergeBase
+	}
+
+	return baseCommit
+}
+
+// PrepareMergedViewPullInfo show meta information for a merged pull request view page
+func PrepareMergedViewPullInfo(ctx *context.Context, issue *issues_model.Issue) *git.CompareInfo {
+	pull := issue.PullRequest
+
+	setMergeTarget(ctx, pull)
+	ctx.Data["HasMerged"] = true
+
+	baseCommit := GetMergedBaseCommitID(ctx, issue)
+
+	compareInfo, err := ctx.Repo.GitRepo.GetCompareInfo(ctx.Repo.Repository.RepoPath(),
+		baseCommit, pull.GetGitRefName(), false, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "fatal: Not a valid object name") || strings.Contains(err.Error(), "unknown revision or path not in the working tree") {
+			ctx.Data["IsPullRequestBroken"] = true
+			ctx.Data["BaseTarget"] = pull.BaseBranch
+			ctx.Data["NumCommits"] = 0
+			ctx.Data["NumFiles"] = 0
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		ctx.ServerError("GetCompareInfo", err)
+		return nil
+	}
+	ctx.Data["NumCommits"] = len(compareInfo.Commits)
+	ctx.Data["NumFiles"] = compareInfo.NumFiles
+
+	if len(compareInfo.Commits) != 0 {
+		sha := compareInfo.Commits[0].ID.String()
+		commitStatuses, _, err := git_model.GetLatestCommitStatus(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, sha, db.ListOptionsAll)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetLatestCommitStatus", err)
+			return nil
+		}
+		if !ctx.Repo.CanRead(unit.TypeActions) {
+			git_model.CommitStatusesHideActionsURL(ctx, commitStatuses)
+		}
+
+		if len(commitStatuses) != 0 {
+			ctx.Data["LatestCommitStatuses"] = commitStatuses
+			ctx.Data["LatestCommitStatus"] = git_model.CalcCommitStatus(commitStatuses)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return compareInfo
+}
+
+// PrepareViewPullInfo show meta information for a pull request preview page
+func PrepareViewPullInfo(ctx *context.Context, issue *issues_model.Issue) *git.CompareInfo {
+	ctx.Data["PullRequestWorkInProgressPrefixes"] = setting.Repository.PullRequest.WorkInProgressPrefixes
+
+	repo := ctx.Repo.Repository
+	pull := issue.PullRequest
+
+	if err := pull.LoadHeadRepo(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadHeadRepo", err)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if err := pull.LoadBaseRepo(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadBaseRepo", err)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	setMergeTarget(ctx, pull)
+
+	pb, err := git_model.GetFirstMatchProtectedBranchRule(ctx, repo.ID, pull.BaseBranch)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadProtectedBranch", err)
+		return nil
+	}
+	ctx.Data["EnableStatusCheck"] = pb != nil && pb.EnableStatusCheck
+
+	var baseGitRepo *git.Repository
+	if pull.BaseRepoID == ctx.Repo.Repository.ID && ctx.Repo.GitRepo != nil {
+		baseGitRepo = ctx.Repo.GitRepo
+	} else {
+		baseGitRepo, err := gitrepo.OpenRepository(ctx, pull.BaseRepo)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("OpenRepository", err)
+			return nil
+		}
+		defer baseGitRepo.Close()
+	}
+
+	if !baseGitRepo.IsBranchExist(pull.BaseBranch) {
+		ctx.Data["IsPullRequestBroken"] = true
+		ctx.Data["BaseTarget"] = pull.BaseBranch
+		ctx.Data["HeadTarget"] = pull.HeadBranch
+
+		sha, err := baseGitRepo.GetRefCommitID(pull.GetGitRefName())
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError(fmt.Sprintf("GetRefCommitID(%s)", pull.GetGitRefName()), err)
+			return nil
+		}
+		commitStatuses, _, err := git_model.GetLatestCommitStatus(ctx, repo.ID, sha, db.ListOptionsAll)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetLatestCommitStatus", err)
+			return nil
+		}
+		if !ctx.Repo.CanRead(unit.TypeActions) {
+			git_model.CommitStatusesHideActionsURL(ctx, commitStatuses)
+		}
+
+		if len(commitStatuses) > 0 {
+			ctx.Data["LatestCommitStatuses"] = commitStatuses
+			ctx.Data["LatestCommitStatus"] = git_model.CalcCommitStatus(commitStatuses)
+		}
+
+		compareInfo, err := baseGitRepo.GetCompareInfo(pull.BaseRepo.RepoPath(),
+			pull.MergeBase, pull.GetGitRefName(), false, false)
+		if err != nil {
+			if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "fatal: Not a valid object name") {
+				ctx.Data["IsPullRequestBroken"] = true
+				ctx.Data["BaseTarget"] = pull.BaseBranch
+				ctx.Data["NumCommits"] = 0
+				ctx.Data["NumFiles"] = 0
+				return nil
+			}
+
+			ctx.ServerError("GetCompareInfo", err)
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		ctx.Data["NumCommits"] = len(compareInfo.Commits)
+		ctx.Data["NumFiles"] = compareInfo.NumFiles
+		return compareInfo
+	}
+
+	var headBranchExist bool
+	var headBranchSha string
+	// HeadRepo may be missing
+	if pull.HeadRepo != nil {
+		headGitRepo, err := gitrepo.OpenRepository(ctx, pull.HeadRepo)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("OpenRepository", err)
+			return nil
+		}
+		defer headGitRepo.Close()
+
+		if pull.Flow == issues_model.PullRequestFlowGithub {
+			headBranchExist = headGitRepo.IsBranchExist(pull.HeadBranch)
+		} else {
+			headBranchExist = git.IsReferenceExist(ctx, baseGitRepo.Path, pull.GetGitRefName())
+		}
+
+		if headBranchExist {
+			if pull.Flow != issues_model.PullRequestFlowGithub {
+				headBranchSha, err = baseGitRepo.GetRefCommitID(pull.GetGitRefName())
+			} else {
+				headBranchSha, err = headGitRepo.GetBranchCommitID(pull.HeadBranch)
+			}
+			if err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("GetBranchCommitID", err)
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if headBranchExist {
+		var err error
+		ctx.Data["UpdateAllowed"], ctx.Data["UpdateByRebaseAllowed"], err = pull_service.IsUserAllowedToUpdate(ctx, pull, ctx.Doer)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("IsUserAllowedToUpdate", err)
+			return nil
+		}
+		ctx.Data["GetCommitMessages"] = pull_service.GetSquashMergeCommitMessages(ctx, pull)
+	} else {
+		ctx.Data["GetCommitMessages"] = ""
+	}
+
+	sha, err := baseGitRepo.GetRefCommitID(pull.GetGitRefName())
+	if err != nil {
+		if git.IsErrNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.Data["IsPullRequestBroken"] = true
+			if pull.IsSameRepo() {
+				ctx.Data["HeadTarget"] = pull.HeadBranch
+			} else if pull.HeadRepo == nil {
+				ctx.Data["HeadTarget"] = ctx.Locale.Tr("repo.pull.deleted_branch", pull.HeadBranch)
+			} else {
+				ctx.Data["HeadTarget"] = pull.HeadRepo.OwnerName + ":" + pull.HeadBranch
+			}
+			ctx.Data["BaseTarget"] = pull.BaseBranch
+			ctx.Data["NumCommits"] = 0
+			ctx.Data["NumFiles"] = 0
+			return nil
+		}
+		ctx.ServerError(fmt.Sprintf("GetRefCommitID(%s)", pull.GetGitRefName()), err)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	commitStatuses, _, err := git_model.GetLatestCommitStatus(ctx, repo.ID, sha, db.ListOptionsAll)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetLatestCommitStatus", err)
+		return nil
+	}
+	if !ctx.Repo.CanRead(unit.TypeActions) {
+		git_model.CommitStatusesHideActionsURL(ctx, commitStatuses)
+	}
+
+	if len(commitStatuses) > 0 {
+		ctx.Data["LatestCommitStatuses"] = commitStatuses
+		ctx.Data["LatestCommitStatus"] = git_model.CalcCommitStatus(commitStatuses)
+	}
+
+	if pb != nil && pb.EnableStatusCheck {
+		var missingRequiredChecks []string
+		for _, requiredContext := range pb.StatusCheckContexts {
+			contextFound := false
+			matchesRequiredContext := createRequiredContextMatcher(requiredContext)
+			for _, presentStatus := range commitStatuses {
+				if matchesRequiredContext(presentStatus.Context) {
+					contextFound = true
+					break
+				}
+			}
+
+			if !contextFound {
+				missingRequiredChecks = append(missingRequiredChecks, requiredContext)
+			}
+		}
+		ctx.Data["MissingRequiredChecks"] = missingRequiredChecks
+
+		ctx.Data["is_context_required"] = func(context string) bool {
+			for _, c := range pb.StatusCheckContexts {
+				if c == context {
+					return true
+				}
+				if gp, err := glob.Compile(c); err != nil {
+					// All newly created status_check_contexts are checked to ensure they are valid glob expressions before being stored in the database.
+					// But some old status_check_context created before glob was introduced may be invalid glob expressions.
+					// So log the error here for debugging.
+					log.Error("compile glob %q: %v", c, err)
+				} else if gp.Match(context) {
+					return true
+				}
+			}
+			return false
+		}
+		ctx.Data["RequiredStatusCheckState"] = pull_service.MergeRequiredContextsCommitStatus(commitStatuses, pb.StatusCheckContexts)
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["HeadBranchMovedOn"] = headBranchSha != sha
+	ctx.Data["HeadBranchCommitID"] = headBranchSha
+	ctx.Data["PullHeadCommitID"] = sha
+
+	if pull.HeadRepo == nil || !headBranchExist || (!pull.Issue.IsClosed && (headBranchSha != sha)) {
+		ctx.Data["IsPullRequestBroken"] = true
+		if pull.IsSameRepo() {
+			ctx.Data["HeadTarget"] = pull.HeadBranch
+		} else if pull.HeadRepo == nil {
+			ctx.Data["HeadTarget"] = ctx.Locale.Tr("repo.pull.deleted_branch", pull.HeadBranch)
+		} else {
+			ctx.Data["HeadTarget"] = pull.HeadRepo.OwnerName + ":" + pull.HeadBranch
+		}
+	}
+
+	compareInfo, err := baseGitRepo.GetCompareInfo(pull.BaseRepo.RepoPath(),
+		git.BranchPrefix+pull.BaseBranch, pull.GetGitRefName(), false, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "fatal: Not a valid object name") {
+			ctx.Data["IsPullRequestBroken"] = true
+			ctx.Data["BaseTarget"] = pull.BaseBranch
+			ctx.Data["NumCommits"] = 0
+			ctx.Data["NumFiles"] = 0
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		ctx.ServerError("GetCompareInfo", err)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if compareInfo.HeadCommitID == compareInfo.MergeBase {
+		ctx.Data["IsNothingToCompare"] = true
+	}
+
+	if pull.IsWorkInProgress(ctx) {
+		ctx.Data["IsPullWorkInProgress"] = true
+		ctx.Data["WorkInProgressPrefix"] = pull.GetWorkInProgressPrefix(ctx)
+	}
+
+	if pull.IsFilesConflicted() {
+		ctx.Data["IsPullFilesConflicted"] = true
+		ctx.Data["ConflictedFiles"] = pull.ConflictedFiles
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["NumCommits"] = len(compareInfo.Commits)
+	ctx.Data["NumFiles"] = compareInfo.NumFiles
+	return compareInfo
+}
+
+func createRequiredContextMatcher(requiredContext string) func(string) bool {
+	if gp, err := glob.Compile(requiredContext); err == nil {
+		return func(contextToCheck string) bool {
+			return gp.Match(contextToCheck)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return func(contextToCheck string) bool {
+		return requiredContext == contextToCheck
+	}
+}
+
+type pullCommitList struct {
+	Commits             []pull_service.CommitInfo `json:"commits"`
+	LastReviewCommitSha string                    `json:"last_review_commit_sha"`
+	Locale              map[string]any            `json:"locale"`
+}
+
+// GetPullCommits get all commits for given pull request
+func GetPullCommits(ctx *context.Context) {
+	issue, ok := getPullInfo(ctx)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	resp := &pullCommitList{}
+
+	commits, lastReviewCommitSha, err := pull_service.GetPullCommits(ctx, issue)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Get the needed locale
+	resp.Locale = map[string]any{
+		"lang":                                ctx.Locale.Language(),
+		"show_all_commits":                    ctx.Tr("repo.pulls.show_all_commits"),
+		"stats_num_commits":                   ctx.TrN(len(commits), "repo.activity.git_stats_commit_1", "repo.activity.git_stats_commit_n", len(commits)),
+		"show_changes_since_your_last_review": ctx.Tr("repo.pulls.show_changes_since_your_last_review"),
+		"select_commit_hold_shift_for_range":  ctx.Tr("repo.pulls.select_commit_hold_shift_for_range"),
+	}
+
+	resp.Commits = commits
+	resp.LastReviewCommitSha = lastReviewCommitSha
+
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, resp)
+}
+
+// ViewPullCommits show commits for a pull request
+func ViewPullCommits(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["PageIsPullList"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsPullCommits"] = true
+
+	issue, ok := getPullInfo(ctx)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	pull := issue.PullRequest
+
+	var prInfo *git.CompareInfo
+	if pull.HasMerged {
+		prInfo = PrepareMergedViewPullInfo(ctx, issue)
+	} else {
+		prInfo = PrepareViewPullInfo(ctx, issue)
+	}
+
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	} else if prInfo == nil {
+		ctx.NotFound("ViewPullCommits", nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Username"] = ctx.Repo.Owner.Name
+	ctx.Data["Reponame"] = ctx.Repo.Repository.Name
+
+	commits := processGitCommits(ctx, prInfo.Commits)
+	ctx.Data["Commits"] = commits
+	ctx.Data["CommitCount"] = len(commits)
+
+	ctx.Data["HasIssuesOrPullsWritePermission"] = ctx.Repo.CanWriteIssuesOrPulls(issue.IsPull)
+	ctx.Data["IsIssuePoster"] = ctx.IsSigned && issue.IsPoster(ctx.Doer.ID)
+
+	// For PR commits page
+	PrepareBranchList(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+	getBranchData(ctx, issue)
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplPullCommits)
+}
+
+// ViewPullFiles render pull request changed files list page
+func viewPullFiles(ctx *context.Context, specifiedStartCommit, specifiedEndCommit string, willShowSpecifiedCommitRange, willShowSpecifiedCommit bool) {
+	ctx.Data["PageIsPullList"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsPullFiles"] = true
+
+	issue, ok := getPullInfo(ctx)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	pull := issue.PullRequest
+
+	var (
+		startCommitID string
+		endCommitID   string
+		gitRepo       = ctx.Repo.GitRepo
+	)
+
+	var prInfo *git.CompareInfo
+	if pull.HasMerged {
+		prInfo = PrepareMergedViewPullInfo(ctx, issue)
+	} else {
+		prInfo = PrepareViewPullInfo(ctx, issue)
+	}
+
+	// Validate the given commit sha to show (if any passed)
+	if willShowSpecifiedCommit || willShowSpecifiedCommitRange {
+		foundStartCommit := len(specifiedStartCommit) == 0
+		foundEndCommit := len(specifiedEndCommit) == 0
+
+		if !(foundStartCommit && foundEndCommit) {
+			for _, commit := range prInfo.Commits {
+				if commit.ID.String() == specifiedStartCommit {
+					foundStartCommit = true
+				}
+				if commit.ID.String() == specifiedEndCommit {
+					foundEndCommit = true
+				}
+
+				if foundStartCommit && foundEndCommit {
+					break
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if !(foundStartCommit && foundEndCommit) {
+			ctx.NotFound("Given SHA1 not found for this PR", nil)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	} else if prInfo == nil {
+		ctx.NotFound("ViewPullFiles", nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	headCommitID, err := gitRepo.GetRefCommitID(pull.GetGitRefName())
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetRefCommitID", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["IsShowingOnlySingleCommit"] = willShowSpecifiedCommit
+
+	if willShowSpecifiedCommit || willShowSpecifiedCommitRange {
+		if len(specifiedEndCommit) > 0 {
+			endCommitID = specifiedEndCommit
+		} else {
+			endCommitID = headCommitID
+		}
+		if len(specifiedStartCommit) > 0 {
+			startCommitID = specifiedStartCommit
+		} else {
+			startCommitID = prInfo.MergeBase
+		}
+		ctx.Data["IsShowingAllCommits"] = false
+	} else {
+		endCommitID = headCommitID
+		startCommitID = prInfo.MergeBase
+		ctx.Data["IsShowingAllCommits"] = true
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Username"] = ctx.Repo.Owner.Name
+	ctx.Data["Reponame"] = ctx.Repo.Repository.Name
+	ctx.Data["AfterCommitID"] = endCommitID
+	ctx.Data["BeforeCommitID"] = startCommitID
+
+	fileOnly := ctx.FormBool("file-only")
+
+	maxLines, maxFiles := setting.Git.MaxGitDiffLines, setting.Git.MaxGitDiffFiles
+	files := ctx.FormStrings("files")
+	if fileOnly && (len(files) == 2 || len(files) == 1) {
+		maxLines, maxFiles = -1, -1
+	}
+
+	diffOptions := &gitdiff.DiffOptions{
+		AfterCommitID:      endCommitID,
+		SkipTo:             ctx.FormString("skip-to"),
+		MaxLines:           maxLines,
+		MaxLineCharacters:  setting.Git.MaxGitDiffLineCharacters,
+		MaxFiles:           maxFiles,
+		WhitespaceBehavior: gitdiff.GetWhitespaceFlag(ctx.Data["WhitespaceBehavior"].(string)),
+	}
+
+	if !willShowSpecifiedCommit {
+		diffOptions.BeforeCommitID = startCommitID
+	}
+
+	var methodWithError string
+	var diff *gitdiff.Diff
+
+	// if we're not logged in or only a single commit (or commit range) is shown we
+	// have to load only the diff and not get the viewed information
+	// as the viewed information is designed to be loaded only on latest PR
+	// diff and if you're signed in.
+	if !ctx.IsSigned || willShowSpecifiedCommit || willShowSpecifiedCommitRange {
+		diff, err = gitdiff.GetDiff(ctx, gitRepo, diffOptions, files...)
+		methodWithError = "GetDiff"
+	} else {
+		diff, err = gitdiff.SyncAndGetUserSpecificDiff(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, pull, gitRepo, diffOptions, files...)
+		methodWithError = "SyncAndGetUserSpecificDiff"
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError(methodWithError, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.PageData["prReview"] = map[string]any{
+		"numberOfFiles":       diff.NumFiles,
+		"numberOfViewedFiles": diff.NumViewedFiles,
+	}
+
+	if err = diff.LoadComments(ctx, issue, ctx.Doer, ctx.Data["ShowOutdatedComments"].(bool)); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadComments", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	for _, file := range diff.Files {
+		for _, section := range file.Sections {
+			for _, line := range section.Lines {
+				for _, comments := range line.Conversations {
+					for _, comment := range comments {
+						if err := comment.LoadAttachments(ctx); err != nil {
+							ctx.ServerError("LoadAttachments", err)
+							return
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	pb, err := git_model.GetFirstMatchProtectedBranchRule(ctx, pull.BaseRepoID, pull.BaseBranch)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadProtectedBranch", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if pb != nil {
+		glob := pb.GetProtectedFilePatterns()
+		if len(glob) != 0 {
+			for _, file := range diff.Files {
+				file.IsProtected = pb.IsProtectedFile(glob, file.Name)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Diff"] = diff
+	ctx.Data["DiffNotAvailable"] = diff.NumFiles == 0
+
+	baseCommit, err := ctx.Repo.GitRepo.GetCommit(startCommitID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetCommit", err)
+		return
+	}
+	commit, err := gitRepo.GetCommit(endCommitID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetCommit", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// determine if the user viewing the pull request can edit the head branch
+	if ctx.Doer != nil && pull.HeadRepo != nil && !pull.HasMerged {
+		headRepoPerm, err := access_model.GetUserRepoPermission(ctx, pull.HeadRepo, ctx.Doer)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetUserRepoPermission", err)
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.Data["HeadBranchIsEditable"] = pull.HeadRepo.CanEnableEditor() && issues_model.CanMaintainerWriteToBranch(ctx, headRepoPerm, pull.HeadBranch, ctx.Doer)
+		ctx.Data["SourceRepoLink"] = pull.HeadRepo.Link()
+		ctx.Data["HeadBranch"] = pull.HeadBranch
+	}
+
+	if ctx.IsSigned && ctx.Doer != nil {
+		if ctx.Data["CanMarkConversation"], err = issues_model.CanMarkConversation(ctx, issue, ctx.Doer); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("CanMarkConversation", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	setCompareContext(ctx, baseCommit, commit, ctx.Repo.Owner.Name, ctx.Repo.Repository.Name)
+
+	assigneeUsers, err := repo_model.GetRepoAssignees(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetRepoAssignees", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Assignees"] = MakeSelfOnTop(ctx.Doer, assigneeUsers)
+
+	handleTeamMentions(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	currentReview, err := issues_model.GetCurrentReview(ctx, ctx.Doer, issue)
+	if err != nil && !issues_model.IsErrReviewNotExist(err) {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetCurrentReview", err)
+		return
+	}
+	numPendingCodeComments := int64(0)
+	if currentReview != nil {
+		numPendingCodeComments, err = issues_model.CountComments(ctx, &issues_model.FindCommentsOptions{
+			Type:     issues_model.CommentTypeCode,
+			ReviewID: currentReview.ID,
+			IssueID:  issue.ID,
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("CountComments", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	ctx.Data["CurrentReview"] = currentReview
+	ctx.Data["PendingCodeCommentNumber"] = numPendingCodeComments
+
+	getBranchData(ctx, issue)
+	ctx.Data["IsIssuePoster"] = ctx.IsSigned && issue.IsPoster(ctx.Doer.ID)
+	ctx.Data["HasIssuesOrPullsWritePermission"] = ctx.Repo.CanWriteIssuesOrPulls(issue.IsPull)
+
+	ctx.Data["IsAttachmentEnabled"] = setting.Attachment.Enabled
+	// For files changed page
+	PrepareBranchList(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+	upload.AddUploadContext(ctx, "comment")
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplPullFiles)
+}
+
+func ViewPullFilesForSingleCommit(ctx *context.Context) {
+	viewPullFiles(ctx, "", ctx.Params("sha"), true, true)
+}
+
+func ViewPullFilesForRange(ctx *context.Context) {
+	viewPullFiles(ctx, ctx.Params("shaFrom"), ctx.Params("shaTo"), true, false)
+}
+
+func ViewPullFilesStartingFromCommit(ctx *context.Context) {
+	viewPullFiles(ctx, "", ctx.Params("sha"), true, false)
+}
+
+func ViewPullFilesForAllCommitsOfPr(ctx *context.Context) {
+	viewPullFiles(ctx, "", "", false, false)
+}
+
+// UpdatePullRequest merge PR's baseBranch into headBranch
+func UpdatePullRequest(ctx *context.Context) {
+	issue, ok := getPullInfo(ctx)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	if issue.IsClosed {
+		ctx.NotFound("MergePullRequest", nil)
+		return
+	}
+	if issue.PullRequest.HasMerged {
+		ctx.NotFound("MergePullRequest", nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	rebase := ctx.FormString("style") == "rebase"
+
+	if err := issue.PullRequest.LoadBaseRepo(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadBaseRepo", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if err := issue.PullRequest.LoadHeadRepo(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadHeadRepo", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	allowedUpdateByMerge, allowedUpdateByRebase, err := pull_service.IsUserAllowedToUpdate(ctx, issue.PullRequest, ctx.Doer)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("IsUserAllowedToMerge", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// ToDo: add check if maintainers are allowed to change branch ... (need migration & co)
+	if (!allowedUpdateByMerge && !rebase) || (rebase && !allowedUpdateByRebase) {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.pulls.update_not_allowed"))
+		ctx.Redirect(issue.Link())
+		return
+	}
+
+	// default merge commit message
+	message := fmt.Sprintf("Merge branch '%s' into %s", issue.PullRequest.BaseBranch, issue.PullRequest.HeadBranch)
+
+	if err = pull_service.Update(ctx, issue.PullRequest, ctx.Doer, message, rebase); err != nil {
+		if models.IsErrMergeConflicts(err) {
+			conflictError := err.(models.ErrMergeConflicts)
+			flashError, err := ctx.RenderToHTML(tplAlertDetails, map[string]any{
+				"Message": ctx.Tr("repo.pulls.merge_conflict"),
+				"Summary": ctx.Tr("repo.pulls.merge_conflict_summary"),
+				"Details": utils.SanitizeFlashErrorString(conflictError.StdErr) + "<br>" + utils.SanitizeFlashErrorString(conflictError.StdOut),
+			})
+			if err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("UpdatePullRequest.HTMLString", err)
+				return
+			}
+			ctx.Flash.Error(flashError)
+			ctx.Redirect(issue.Link())
+			return
+		} else if models.IsErrRebaseConflicts(err) {
+			conflictError := err.(models.ErrRebaseConflicts)
+			flashError, err := ctx.RenderToHTML(tplAlertDetails, map[string]any{
+				"Message": ctx.Tr("repo.pulls.rebase_conflict", utils.SanitizeFlashErrorString(conflictError.CommitSHA)),
+				"Summary": ctx.Tr("repo.pulls.rebase_conflict_summary"),
+				"Details": utils.SanitizeFlashErrorString(conflictError.StdErr) + "<br>" + utils.SanitizeFlashErrorString(conflictError.StdOut),
+			})
+			if err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("UpdatePullRequest.HTMLString", err)
+				return
+			}
+			ctx.Flash.Error(flashError)
+			ctx.Redirect(issue.Link())
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.Flash.Error(err.Error())
+		ctx.Redirect(issue.Link())
+		return
+	}
+
+	time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.pulls.update_branch_success"))
+	ctx.Redirect(issue.Link())
+}
+
+// MergePullRequest response for merging pull request
+func MergePullRequest(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.MergePullRequestForm)
+	issue, ok := getPullInfo(ctx)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+
+	pr := issue.PullRequest
+	pr.Issue = issue
+	pr.Issue.Repo = ctx.Repo.Repository
+
+	manuallyMerged := repo_model.MergeStyle(form.Do) == repo_model.MergeStyleManuallyMerged
+
+	mergeCheckType := pull_service.MergeCheckTypeGeneral
+	if form.MergeWhenChecksSucceed {
+		mergeCheckType = pull_service.MergeCheckTypeAuto
+	}
+	if manuallyMerged {
+		mergeCheckType = pull_service.MergeCheckTypeManually
+	}
+
+	// start with merging by checking
+	if err := pull_service.CheckPullMergeable(ctx, ctx.Doer, &ctx.Repo.Permission, pr, mergeCheckType, form.ForceMerge); err != nil {
+		switch {
+		case errors.Is(err, pull_service.ErrIsClosed):
+			if issue.IsPull {
+				ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("repo.pulls.is_closed"))
+			} else {
+				ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("repo.issues.closed_title"))
+			}
+		case errors.Is(err, pull_service.ErrUserNotAllowedToMerge):
+			ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("repo.pulls.update_not_allowed"))
+		case errors.Is(err, pull_service.ErrHasMerged):
+			ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("repo.pulls.has_merged"))
+		case errors.Is(err, pull_service.ErrIsWorkInProgress):
+			ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("repo.pulls.no_merge_wip"))
+		case errors.Is(err, pull_service.ErrNotMergeableState):
+			ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("repo.pulls.no_merge_not_ready"))
+		case models.IsErrDisallowedToMerge(err):
+			ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("repo.pulls.no_merge_not_ready"))
+		case asymkey_service.IsErrWontSign(err):
+			ctx.JSONError(err.Error()) // has no translation ...
+		case errors.Is(err, pull_service.ErrDependenciesLeft):
+			ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("repo.issues.dependency.pr_close_blocked"))
+		default:
+			ctx.ServerError("WebCheck", err)
+		}
+
+		return
+	}
+
+	// handle manually-merged mark
+	if manuallyMerged {
+		if err := pull_service.MergedManually(ctx, pr, ctx.Doer, ctx.Repo.GitRepo, form.MergeCommitID); err != nil {
+			switch {
+			case models.IsErrInvalidMergeStyle(err):
+				ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("repo.pulls.invalid_merge_option"))
+			case strings.Contains(err.Error(), "Wrong commit ID"):
+				ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("repo.pulls.wrong_commit_id"))
+			default:
+				ctx.ServerError("MergedManually", err)
+			}
+
+			return
+		}
+
+		ctx.JSONRedirect(issue.Link())
+		return
+	}
+
+	message := strings.TrimSpace(form.MergeTitleField)
+	if len(message) == 0 {
+		var err error
+		message, _, err = pull_service.GetDefaultMergeMessage(ctx, ctx.Repo.GitRepo, pr, repo_model.MergeStyle(form.Do))
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetDefaultMergeMessage", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	form.MergeMessageField = strings.TrimSpace(form.MergeMessageField)
+	if len(form.MergeMessageField) > 0 {
+		message += "\n\n" + form.MergeMessageField
+	}
+
+	if form.MergeWhenChecksSucceed {
+		// delete all scheduled auto merges
+		_ = pull_model.DeleteScheduledAutoMerge(ctx, pr.ID)
+		// schedule auto merge
+		scheduled, err := automerge.ScheduleAutoMerge(ctx, ctx.Doer, pr, repo_model.MergeStyle(form.Do), message)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("ScheduleAutoMerge", err)
+			return
+		} else if scheduled {
+			// nothing more to do ...
+			ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.pulls.auto_merge_newly_scheduled"))
+			ctx.JSONRedirect(fmt.Sprintf("%s/pulls/%d", ctx.Repo.RepoLink, pr.Index))
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := pull_service.Merge(ctx, pr, ctx.Doer, ctx.Repo.GitRepo, repo_model.MergeStyle(form.Do), form.HeadCommitID, message, false); err != nil {
+		if models.IsErrInvalidMergeStyle(err) {
+			ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("repo.pulls.invalid_merge_option"))
+		} else if models.IsErrMergeConflicts(err) {
+			conflictError := err.(models.ErrMergeConflicts)
+			flashError, err := ctx.RenderToHTML(tplAlertDetails, map[string]any{
+				"Message": ctx.Tr("repo.editor.merge_conflict"),
+				"Summary": ctx.Tr("repo.editor.merge_conflict_summary"),
+				"Details": utils.SanitizeFlashErrorString(conflictError.StdErr) + "<br>" + utils.SanitizeFlashErrorString(conflictError.StdOut),
+			})
+			if err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("MergePullRequest.HTMLString", err)
+				return
+			}
+			ctx.Flash.Error(flashError)
+			ctx.JSONRedirect(issue.Link())
+		} else if models.IsErrRebaseConflicts(err) {
+			conflictError := err.(models.ErrRebaseConflicts)
+			flashError, err := ctx.RenderToHTML(tplAlertDetails, map[string]any{
+				"Message": ctx.Tr("repo.pulls.rebase_conflict", utils.SanitizeFlashErrorString(conflictError.CommitSHA)),
+				"Summary": ctx.Tr("repo.pulls.rebase_conflict_summary"),
+				"Details": utils.SanitizeFlashErrorString(conflictError.StdErr) + "<br>" + utils.SanitizeFlashErrorString(conflictError.StdOut),
+			})
+			if err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("MergePullRequest.HTMLString", err)
+				return
+			}
+			ctx.Flash.Error(flashError)
+			ctx.JSONRedirect(issue.Link())
+		} else if models.IsErrMergeUnrelatedHistories(err) {
+			log.Debug("MergeUnrelatedHistories error: %v", err)
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.pulls.unrelated_histories"))
+			ctx.JSONRedirect(issue.Link())
+		} else if git.IsErrPushOutOfDate(err) {
+			log.Debug("MergePushOutOfDate error: %v", err)
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.pulls.merge_out_of_date"))
+			ctx.JSONRedirect(issue.Link())
+		} else if models.IsErrSHADoesNotMatch(err) {
+			log.Debug("MergeHeadOutOfDate error: %v", err)
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.pulls.head_out_of_date"))
+			ctx.JSONRedirect(issue.Link())
+		} else if git.IsErrPushRejected(err) {
+			log.Debug("MergePushRejected error: %v", err)
+			pushrejErr := err.(*git.ErrPushRejected)
+			message := pushrejErr.Message
+			if len(message) == 0 {
+				ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.pulls.push_rejected_no_message"))
+			} else {
+				flashError, err := ctx.RenderToHTML(tplAlertDetails, map[string]any{
+					"Message": ctx.Tr("repo.pulls.push_rejected"),
+					"Summary": ctx.Tr("repo.pulls.push_rejected_summary"),
+					"Details": utils.SanitizeFlashErrorString(pushrejErr.Message),
+				})
+				if err != nil {
+					ctx.ServerError("MergePullRequest.HTMLString", err)
+					return
+				}
+				ctx.Flash.Error(flashError)
+			}
+			ctx.JSONRedirect(issue.Link())
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("Merge", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	log.Trace("Pull request merged: %d", pr.ID)
+
+	if err := stopTimerIfAvailable(ctx, ctx.Doer, issue); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("stopTimerIfAvailable", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	log.Trace("Pull request merged: %d", pr.ID)
+
+	if form.DeleteBranchAfterMerge {
+		var headRepo *git.Repository
+		if ctx.Repo != nil && ctx.Repo.Repository != nil && pr.HeadRepoID == ctx.Repo.Repository.ID && ctx.Repo.GitRepo != nil {
+			headRepo = ctx.Repo.GitRepo
+		} else {
+			var err error
+			headRepo, err = gitrepo.OpenRepository(ctx, pr.HeadRepo)
+			if err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError(fmt.Sprintf("OpenRepository[%s]", pr.HeadRepo.FullName()), err)
+				return
+			}
+			defer headRepo.Close()
+		}
+
+		if err := repo_service.DeleteBranchAfterMerge(ctx, ctx.Doer, pr, headRepo); err != nil {
+			switch {
+			case errors.Is(err, repo_service.ErrBranchIsDefault):
+				ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.pulls.delete_after_merge.head_branch.is_default"))
+			case errors.Is(err, git_model.ErrBranchIsProtected):
+				ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.pulls.delete_after_merge.head_branch.is_protected"))
+			case errors.Is(err, util.ErrPermissionDenied):
+				ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.pulls.delete_after_merge.head_branch.insufficient_branch"))
+			default:
+				ctx.ServerError("DeleteBranchAfterMerge", err)
+			}
+
+			ctx.JSONRedirect(issue.Link())
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSONRedirect(issue.Link())
+}
+
+// CancelAutoMergePullRequest cancels a scheduled pr
+func CancelAutoMergePullRequest(ctx *context.Context) {
+	issue, ok := getPullInfo(ctx)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := automerge.RemoveScheduledAutoMerge(ctx, ctx.Doer, issue.PullRequest); err != nil {
+		if db.IsErrNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.pulls.auto_merge_not_scheduled"))
+			ctx.Redirect(fmt.Sprintf("%s/pulls/%d", ctx.Repo.RepoLink, issue.Index))
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.ServerError("RemoveScheduledAutoMerge", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.pulls.auto_merge_canceled_schedule"))
+	ctx.Redirect(fmt.Sprintf("%s/pulls/%d", ctx.Repo.RepoLink, issue.Index))
+}
+
+func stopTimerIfAvailable(ctx *context.Context, user *user_model.User, issue *issues_model.Issue) error {
+	if issues_model.StopwatchExists(ctx, user.ID, issue.ID) {
+		if err := issues_model.CreateOrStopIssueStopwatch(ctx, user, issue); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// CompareAndPullRequestPost response for creating pull request
+func CompareAndPullRequestPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.CreateIssueForm)
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.pulls.compare_changes")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsComparePull"] = true
+	ctx.Data["IsDiffCompare"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PullRequestWorkInProgressPrefixes"] = setting.Repository.PullRequest.WorkInProgressPrefixes
+	ctx.Data["IsAttachmentEnabled"] = setting.Attachment.Enabled
+	upload.AddUploadContext(ctx, "comment")
+	ctx.Data["HasIssuesOrPullsWritePermission"] = ctx.Repo.CanWrite(unit.TypePullRequests)
+
+	var (
+		repo        = ctx.Repo.Repository
+		attachments []string
+	)
+
+	ci := ParseCompareInfo(ctx)
+	defer func() {
+		if ci != nil && ci.HeadGitRepo != nil {
+			ci.HeadGitRepo.Close()
+		}
+	}()
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	labelIDs, assigneeIDs, milestoneID, projectID := ValidateRepoMetas(ctx, *form, true)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if setting.Attachment.Enabled {
+		attachments = form.Files
+	}
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		ctx.JSONError(ctx.GetErrMsg())
+		return
+	}
+
+	if util.IsEmptyString(form.Title) {
+		ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("repo.issues.new.title_empty"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	content := form.Content
+	if filename := ctx.Req.Form.Get("template-file"); filename != "" {
+		if template, err := issue_template.UnmarshalFromRepo(ctx.Repo.GitRepo, ctx.Repo.Repository.DefaultBranch, filename); err == nil {
+			content = issue_template.RenderToMarkdown(template, ctx.Req.Form)
+		}
+	}
+
+	pullIssue := &issues_model.Issue{
+		RepoID:      repo.ID,
+		Repo:        repo,
+		Title:       form.Title,
+		PosterID:    ctx.Doer.ID,
+		Poster:      ctx.Doer,
+		MilestoneID: milestoneID,
+		IsPull:      true,
+		Content:     content,
+	}
+	pullRequest := &issues_model.PullRequest{
+		HeadRepoID:          ci.HeadRepo.ID,
+		BaseRepoID:          repo.ID,
+		HeadBranch:          ci.HeadBranch,
+		BaseBranch:          ci.BaseBranch,
+		HeadRepo:            ci.HeadRepo,
+		BaseRepo:            repo,
+		MergeBase:           ci.CompareInfo.MergeBase,
+		Type:                issues_model.PullRequestGitea,
+		AllowMaintainerEdit: form.AllowMaintainerEdit,
+	}
+	// FIXME: check error in the case two people send pull request at almost same time, give nice error prompt
+	// instead of 500.
+
+	if err := pull_service.NewPullRequest(ctx, repo, pullIssue, labelIDs, attachments, pullRequest, assigneeIDs); err != nil {
+		switch {
+		case errors.Is(err, user_model.ErrBlockedByUser):
+			ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("repo.pulls.blocked_by_user"))
+		case repo_model.IsErrUserDoesNotHaveAccessToRepo(err):
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusBadRequest, "UserDoesNotHaveAccessToRepo", err.Error())
+		case git.IsErrPushRejected(err):
+			pushrejErr := err.(*git.ErrPushRejected)
+			message := pushrejErr.Message
+			if len(message) == 0 {
+				ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("repo.pulls.push_rejected_no_message"))
+				return
+			}
+			flashError, err := ctx.RenderToHTML(tplAlertDetails, map[string]any{
+				"Message": ctx.Tr("repo.pulls.push_rejected"),
+				"Summary": ctx.Tr("repo.pulls.push_rejected_summary"),
+				"Details": utils.SanitizeFlashErrorString(pushrejErr.Message),
+			})
+			if err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("CompareAndPullRequest.HTMLString", err)
+				return
+			}
+			ctx.JSONError(flashError)
+		default:
+			// It's an unexpected error.
+			// If it happens, we should add another case to handle it.
+			log.Error("Unexpected error of NewPullRequest: %T %s", err, err)
+			ctx.ServerError("CompareAndPullRequest", err)
+		}
+		ctx.ServerError("NewPullRequest", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if projectID > 0 && ctx.Repo.CanWrite(unit.TypeProjects) {
+		if err := issues_model.IssueAssignOrRemoveProject(ctx, pullIssue, ctx.Doer, projectID, 0); err != nil {
+			if !errors.Is(err, util.ErrPermissionDenied) {
+				ctx.ServerError("IssueAssignOrRemoveProject", err)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	log.Trace("Pull request created: %d/%d", repo.ID, pullIssue.ID)
+	ctx.JSONRedirect(pullIssue.Link())
+}
+
+// CleanUpPullRequest responses for delete merged branch when PR has been merged
+func CleanUpPullRequest(ctx *context.Context) {
+	issue, ok := getPullInfo(ctx)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+
+	pr := issue.PullRequest
+
+	// Don't cleanup unmerged and unclosed PRs
+	if !pr.HasMerged && !issue.IsClosed {
+		ctx.NotFound("CleanUpPullRequest", nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Don't cleanup when there are other PR's that use this branch as head branch.
+	exist, err := issues_model.HasUnmergedPullRequestsByHeadInfo(ctx, pr.HeadRepoID, pr.HeadBranch)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("HasUnmergedPullRequestsByHeadInfo", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if exist {
+		ctx.NotFound("CleanUpPullRequest", nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := pr.LoadHeadRepo(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadHeadRepo", err)
+		return
+	} else if pr.HeadRepo == nil {
+		// Forked repository has already been deleted
+		ctx.NotFound("CleanUpPullRequest", nil)
+		return
+	} else if err = pr.LoadBaseRepo(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadBaseRepo", err)
+		return
+	} else if err = pr.HeadRepo.LoadOwner(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("HeadRepo.LoadOwner", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	perm, err := access_model.GetUserRepoPermission(ctx, pr.HeadRepo, ctx.Doer)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetUserRepoPermission", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if !perm.CanWrite(unit.TypeCode) {
+		ctx.NotFound("CleanUpPullRequest", nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	fullBranchName := pr.HeadRepo.Owner.Name + "/" + pr.HeadBranch
+
+	var gitBaseRepo *git.Repository
+
+	// Assume that the base repo is the current context (almost certainly)
+	if ctx.Repo != nil && ctx.Repo.Repository != nil && ctx.Repo.Repository.ID == pr.BaseRepoID && ctx.Repo.GitRepo != nil {
+		gitBaseRepo = ctx.Repo.GitRepo
+	} else {
+		// If not just open it
+		gitBaseRepo, err = gitrepo.OpenRepository(ctx, pr.BaseRepo)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError(fmt.Sprintf("OpenRepository[%s]", pr.BaseRepo.FullName()), err)
+			return
+		}
+		defer gitBaseRepo.Close()
+	}
+
+	// Now assume that the head repo is the same as the base repo (reasonable chance)
+	gitRepo := gitBaseRepo
+	// But if not: is it the same as the context?
+	if pr.BaseRepoID != pr.HeadRepoID && ctx.Repo != nil && ctx.Repo.Repository != nil && ctx.Repo.Repository.ID == pr.HeadRepoID && ctx.Repo.GitRepo != nil {
+		gitRepo = ctx.Repo.GitRepo
+	} else if pr.BaseRepoID != pr.HeadRepoID {
+		// Otherwise just load it up
+		gitRepo, err = gitrepo.OpenRepository(ctx, pr.HeadRepo)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError(fmt.Sprintf("OpenRepository[%s]", pr.HeadRepo.FullName()), err)
+			return
+		}
+		defer gitRepo.Close()
+	}
+
+	defer func() {
+		ctx.JSONRedirect(issue.Link())
+	}()
+
+	// Check if branch has no new commits
+	headCommitID, err := gitBaseRepo.GetRefCommitID(pr.GetGitRefName())
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("GetRefCommitID: %v", err)
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.branch.deletion_failed", fullBranchName))
+		return
+	}
+	branchCommitID, err := gitRepo.GetBranchCommitID(pr.HeadBranch)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("GetBranchCommitID: %v", err)
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.branch.deletion_failed", fullBranchName))
+		return
+	}
+	if headCommitID != branchCommitID {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.branch.delete_branch_has_new_commits", fullBranchName))
+		return
+	}
+
+	deleteBranch(ctx, pr, gitRepo)
+}
+
+func deleteBranch(ctx *context.Context, pr *issues_model.PullRequest, gitRepo *git.Repository) {
+	fullBranchName := pr.HeadRepo.FullName() + ":" + pr.HeadBranch
+
+	if err := pull_service.RetargetChildrenOnMerge(ctx, ctx.Doer, pr); err != nil {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.branch.deletion_failed", fullBranchName))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := repo_service.DeleteBranch(ctx, ctx.Doer, pr.HeadRepo, gitRepo, pr.HeadBranch); err != nil {
+		switch {
+		case git.IsErrBranchNotExist(err):
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.branch.deletion_failed", fullBranchName))
+		case errors.Is(err, repo_service.ErrBranchIsDefault):
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.branch.deletion_failed", fullBranchName))
+		case errors.Is(err, git_model.ErrBranchIsProtected):
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.branch.deletion_failed", fullBranchName))
+		default:
+			log.Error("DeleteBranch: %v", err)
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.branch.deletion_failed", fullBranchName))
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := issues_model.AddDeletePRBranchComment(ctx, ctx.Doer, pr.BaseRepo, pr.IssueID, pr.HeadBranch); err != nil {
+		// Do not fail here as branch has already been deleted
+		log.Error("DeleteBranch: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.branch.deletion_success", fullBranchName))
+}
+
+// DownloadPullDiff render a pull's raw diff
+func DownloadPullDiff(ctx *context.Context) {
+	DownloadPullDiffOrPatch(ctx, false)
+}
+
+// DownloadPullPatch render a pull's raw patch
+func DownloadPullPatch(ctx *context.Context) {
+	DownloadPullDiffOrPatch(ctx, true)
+}
+
+// DownloadPullDiffOrPatch render a pull's raw diff or patch
+func DownloadPullDiffOrPatch(ctx *context.Context, patch bool) {
+	pr, err := issues_model.GetPullRequestByIndex(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, ctx.ParamsInt64(":index"))
+	if err != nil {
+		if issues_model.IsErrPullRequestNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.NotFound("GetPullRequestByIndex", err)
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetPullRequestByIndex", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	binary := ctx.FormBool("binary")
+
+	if err := pull_service.DownloadDiffOrPatch(ctx, pr, ctx, patch, binary); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("DownloadDiffOrPatch", err)
+		return
+	}
+}
+
+// UpdatePullRequestTarget change pull request's target branch
+func UpdatePullRequestTarget(ctx *context.Context) {
+	issue := GetActionIssue(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+	pr := issue.PullRequest
+	if !issue.IsPull {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !ctx.IsSigned || (!issue.IsPoster(ctx.Doer.ID) && !ctx.Repo.CanWriteIssuesOrPulls(issue.IsPull)) {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusForbidden)
+		return
+	}
+
+	targetBranch := ctx.FormTrim("target_branch")
+	if len(targetBranch) == 0 {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusNoContent)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := pull_service.ChangeTargetBranch(ctx, pr, ctx.Doer, targetBranch); err != nil {
+		if issues_model.IsErrPullRequestAlreadyExists(err) {
+			err := err.(issues_model.ErrPullRequestAlreadyExists)
+
+			RepoRelPath := ctx.Repo.Owner.Name + "/" + ctx.Repo.Repository.Name
+			errorMessage := ctx.Tr("repo.pulls.has_pull_request", html.EscapeString(ctx.Repo.RepoLink+"/pulls/"+strconv.FormatInt(err.IssueID, 10)), html.EscapeString(RepoRelPath), err.IssueID) // FIXME: Creates url inside locale string
+
+			ctx.Flash.Error(errorMessage)
+			ctx.JSON(http.StatusConflict, map[string]any{
+				"error":      err.Error(),
+				"user_error": errorMessage,
+			})
+		} else if issues_model.IsErrIssueIsClosed(err) {
+			errorMessage := ctx.Tr("repo.pulls.is_closed")
+
+			ctx.Flash.Error(errorMessage)
+			ctx.JSON(http.StatusConflict, map[string]any{
+				"error":      err.Error(),
+				"user_error": errorMessage,
+			})
+		} else if models.IsErrPullRequestHasMerged(err) {
+			errorMessage := ctx.Tr("repo.pulls.has_merged")
+
+			ctx.Flash.Error(errorMessage)
+			ctx.JSON(http.StatusConflict, map[string]any{
+				"error":      err.Error(),
+				"user_error": errorMessage,
+			})
+		} else if git_model.IsErrBranchesEqual(err) {
+			errorMessage := ctx.Tr("repo.pulls.nothing_to_compare")
+
+			ctx.Flash.Error(errorMessage)
+			ctx.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, map[string]any{
+				"error":      err.Error(),
+				"user_error": errorMessage,
+			})
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("UpdatePullRequestTarget", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	notify_service.PullRequestChangeTargetBranch(ctx, ctx.Doer, pr, targetBranch)
+
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
+		"base_branch": pr.BaseBranch,
+	})
+}
+
+// SetAllowEdits allow edits from maintainers to PRs
+func SetAllowEdits(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.UpdateAllowEditsForm)
+
+	pr, err := issues_model.GetPullRequestByIndex(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, ctx.ParamsInt64(":index"))
+	if err != nil {
+		if issues_model.IsErrPullRequestNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.NotFound("GetPullRequestByIndex", err)
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetPullRequestByIndex", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := pull_service.SetAllowEdits(ctx, ctx.Doer, pr, form.AllowMaintainerEdit); err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, pull_service.ErrUserHasNoPermissionForAction) {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusForbidden)
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.ServerError("SetAllowEdits", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
+		"allow_maintainer_edit": pr.AllowMaintainerEdit,
+	})
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/pull_review.go b/routers/web/repo/pull_review.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8a3c48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/pull_review.go
@@ -0,0 +1,316 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+
+	issues_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/issues"
+	pull_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/pull"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/json"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context/upload"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+	pull_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/pull"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplDiffConversation     base.TplName = "repo/diff/conversation"
+	tplTimelineConversation base.TplName = "repo/issue/view_content/conversation"
+	tplNewComment           base.TplName = "repo/diff/new_comment"
+)
+
+// RenderNewCodeCommentForm will render the form for creating a new review comment
+func RenderNewCodeCommentForm(ctx *context.Context) {
+	issue := GetActionIssue(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+	if !issue.IsPull {
+		return
+	}
+	currentReview, err := issues_model.GetCurrentReview(ctx, ctx.Doer, issue)
+	if err != nil && !issues_model.IsErrReviewNotExist(err) {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetCurrentReview", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["PageIsPullFiles"] = true
+	ctx.Data["Issue"] = issue
+	ctx.Data["CurrentReview"] = currentReview
+	pullHeadCommitID, err := ctx.Repo.GitRepo.GetRefCommitID(issue.PullRequest.GetGitRefName())
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetRefCommitID", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["AfterCommitID"] = pullHeadCommitID
+	ctx.Data["IsAttachmentEnabled"] = setting.Attachment.Enabled
+	upload.AddUploadContext(ctx, "comment")
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplNewComment)
+}
+
+// CreateCodeComment will create a code comment including an pending review if required
+func CreateCodeComment(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.CodeCommentForm)
+	issue := GetActionIssue(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+	if !issue.IsPull {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Data["ErrorMsg"].(string))
+		ctx.Redirect(fmt.Sprintf("%s/pulls/%d/files", ctx.Repo.RepoLink, issue.Index))
+		return
+	}
+
+	signedLine := form.Line
+	if form.Side == "previous" {
+		signedLine *= -1
+	}
+
+	var attachments []string
+	if setting.Attachment.Enabled {
+		attachments = form.Files
+	}
+
+	comment, err := pull_service.CreateCodeComment(ctx,
+		ctx.Doer,
+		ctx.Repo.GitRepo,
+		issue,
+		signedLine,
+		form.Content,
+		form.TreePath,
+		!form.SingleReview,
+		form.Reply,
+		form.LatestCommitID,
+		attachments,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("CreateCodeComment", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if comment == nil {
+		log.Trace("Comment not created: %-v #%d[%d]", ctx.Repo.Repository, issue.Index, issue.ID)
+		ctx.Redirect(fmt.Sprintf("%s/pulls/%d/files", ctx.Repo.RepoLink, issue.Index))
+		return
+	}
+
+	log.Trace("Comment created: %-v #%d[%d] Comment[%d]", ctx.Repo.Repository, issue.Index, issue.ID, comment.ID)
+
+	renderConversation(ctx, comment, form.Origin)
+}
+
+// UpdateResolveConversation add or remove an Conversation resolved mark
+func UpdateResolveConversation(ctx *context.Context) {
+	origin := ctx.FormString("origin")
+	action := ctx.FormString("action")
+	commentID := ctx.FormInt64("comment_id")
+
+	comment, err := issues_model.GetCommentByID(ctx, commentID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetIssueByID", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err = comment.LoadIssue(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("comment.LoadIssue", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if comment.Issue.RepoID != ctx.Repo.Repository.ID {
+		ctx.NotFound("comment's repoID is incorrect", errors.New("comment's repoID is incorrect"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	var permResult bool
+	if permResult, err = issues_model.CanMarkConversation(ctx, comment.Issue, ctx.Doer); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("CanMarkConversation", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if !permResult {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusForbidden)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !comment.Issue.IsPull {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if action == "Resolve" || action == "UnResolve" {
+		err = issues_model.MarkConversation(ctx, comment, ctx.Doer, action == "Resolve")
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("MarkConversation", err)
+			return
+		}
+	} else {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+
+	renderConversation(ctx, comment, origin)
+}
+
+func renderConversation(ctx *context.Context, comment *issues_model.Comment, origin string) {
+	comments, err := issues_model.FetchCodeConversation(ctx, comment, ctx.Doer)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("FetchCodeCommentsByLine", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["PageIsPullFiles"] = (origin == "diff")
+
+	if err := comments.LoadAttachments(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadAttachments", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["IsAttachmentEnabled"] = setting.Attachment.Enabled
+	upload.AddUploadContext(ctx, "comment")
+
+	ctx.Data["comments"] = comments
+	if ctx.Data["CanMarkConversation"], err = issues_model.CanMarkConversation(ctx, comment.Issue, ctx.Doer); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("CanMarkConversation", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Issue"] = comment.Issue
+	if err = comment.Issue.LoadPullRequest(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("comment.Issue.LoadPullRequest", err)
+		return
+	}
+	pullHeadCommitID, err := ctx.Repo.GitRepo.GetRefCommitID(comment.Issue.PullRequest.GetGitRefName())
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetRefCommitID", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["AfterCommitID"] = pullHeadCommitID
+	if origin == "diff" {
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplDiffConversation)
+	} else if origin == "timeline" {
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplTimelineConversation)
+	}
+}
+
+// SubmitReview creates a review out of the existing pending review or creates a new one if no pending review exist
+func SubmitReview(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.SubmitReviewForm)
+	issue := GetActionIssue(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+	if !issue.IsPull {
+		return
+	}
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Data["ErrorMsg"].(string))
+		ctx.JSONRedirect(fmt.Sprintf("%s/pulls/%d/files", ctx.Repo.RepoLink, issue.Index))
+		return
+	}
+
+	reviewType := form.ReviewType()
+	switch reviewType {
+	case issues_model.ReviewTypeUnknown:
+		ctx.ServerError("ReviewType", fmt.Errorf("unknown ReviewType: %s", form.Type))
+		return
+
+	// can not approve/reject your own PR
+	case issues_model.ReviewTypeApprove, issues_model.ReviewTypeReject:
+		if issue.IsPoster(ctx.Doer.ID) {
+			var translated string
+			if reviewType == issues_model.ReviewTypeApprove {
+				translated = ctx.Locale.TrString("repo.issues.review.self.approval")
+			} else {
+				translated = ctx.Locale.TrString("repo.issues.review.self.rejection")
+			}
+
+			ctx.Flash.Error(translated)
+			ctx.JSONRedirect(fmt.Sprintf("%s/pulls/%d/files", ctx.Repo.RepoLink, issue.Index))
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	var attachments []string
+	if setting.Attachment.Enabled {
+		attachments = form.Files
+	}
+
+	_, comm, err := pull_service.SubmitReview(ctx, ctx.Doer, ctx.Repo.GitRepo, issue, reviewType, form.Content, form.CommitID, attachments)
+	if err != nil {
+		if issues_model.IsContentEmptyErr(err) {
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.issues.review.content.empty"))
+			ctx.JSONRedirect(fmt.Sprintf("%s/pulls/%d/files", ctx.Repo.RepoLink, issue.Index))
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("SubmitReview", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.JSONRedirect(fmt.Sprintf("%s/pulls/%d#%s", ctx.Repo.RepoLink, issue.Index, comm.HashTag()))
+}
+
+// DismissReview dismissing stale review by repo admin
+func DismissReview(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.DismissReviewForm)
+	comm, err := pull_service.DismissReview(ctx, form.ReviewID, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, form.Message, ctx.Doer, true, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		if pull_service.IsErrDismissRequestOnClosedPR(err) {
+			ctx.Status(http.StatusForbidden)
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.ServerError("pull_service.DismissReview", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Redirect(fmt.Sprintf("%s/pulls/%d#%s", ctx.Repo.RepoLink, comm.Issue.Index, comm.HashTag()))
+}
+
+// viewedFilesUpdate Struct to parse the body of a request to update the reviewed files of a PR
+// If you want to implement an API to update the review, simply move this struct into modules.
+type viewedFilesUpdate struct {
+	Files         map[string]bool `json:"files"`
+	HeadCommitSHA string          `json:"headCommitSHA"`
+}
+
+func UpdateViewedFiles(ctx *context.Context) {
+	// Find corresponding PR
+	issue, ok := getPullInfo(ctx)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	pull := issue.PullRequest
+
+	var data *viewedFilesUpdate
+	err := json.NewDecoder(ctx.Req.Body).Decode(&data)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Warn("Attempted to update a review but could not parse request body: %v", err)
+		ctx.Resp.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Expect the review to have been now if no head commit was supplied
+	if data.HeadCommitSHA == "" {
+		data.HeadCommitSHA = pull.HeadCommitID
+	}
+
+	updatedFiles := make(map[string]pull_model.ViewedState, len(data.Files))
+	for file, viewed := range data.Files {
+		// Only unviewed and viewed are possible, has-changed can not be set from the outside
+		state := pull_model.Unviewed
+		if viewed {
+			state = pull_model.Viewed
+		}
+		updatedFiles[file] = state
+	}
+
+	if err := pull_model.UpdateReviewState(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, pull.ID, data.HeadCommitSHA, updatedFiles); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("UpdateReview", err)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/pull_review_test.go b/routers/web/repo/pull_review_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..329e83f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/pull_review_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"testing"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	issues_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/issues"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/templates"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/contexttest"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/pull"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestRenderConversation(t *testing.T) {
+	unittest.PrepareTestEnv(t)
+
+	pr, _ := issues_model.GetPullRequestByID(db.DefaultContext, 2)
+	_ = pr.LoadIssue(db.DefaultContext)
+	_ = pr.Issue.LoadPoster(db.DefaultContext)
+	_ = pr.Issue.LoadRepo(db.DefaultContext)
+
+	run := func(name string, cb func(t *testing.T, ctx *context.Context, resp *httptest.ResponseRecorder)) {
+		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			ctx, resp := contexttest.MockContext(t, "/")
+			ctx.Render = templates.HTMLRenderer()
+			contexttest.LoadUser(t, ctx, pr.Issue.PosterID)
+			contexttest.LoadRepo(t, ctx, pr.BaseRepoID)
+			contexttest.LoadGitRepo(t, ctx)
+			defer ctx.Repo.GitRepo.Close()
+			cb(t, ctx, resp)
+		})
+	}
+
+	var preparedComment *issues_model.Comment
+	run("prepare", func(t *testing.T, ctx *context.Context, resp *httptest.ResponseRecorder) {
+		comment, err := pull.CreateCodeComment(ctx, pr.Issue.Poster, ctx.Repo.GitRepo, pr.Issue, 1, "content", "", false, 0, pr.HeadCommitID, nil)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		comment.Invalidated = true
+		err = issues_model.UpdateCommentInvalidate(ctx, comment)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		preparedComment = comment
+	})
+	if !assert.NotNil(t, preparedComment) {
+		return
+	}
+	run("diff with outdated", func(t *testing.T, ctx *context.Context, resp *httptest.ResponseRecorder) {
+		ctx.Data["ShowOutdatedComments"] = true
+		renderConversation(ctx, preparedComment, "diff")
+		assert.Contains(t, resp.Body.String(), `<div class="content comment-container"`)
+	})
+	run("diff without outdated", func(t *testing.T, ctx *context.Context, resp *httptest.ResponseRecorder) {
+		ctx.Data["ShowOutdatedComments"] = false
+		renderConversation(ctx, preparedComment, "diff")
+		// unlike gitea, Forgejo renders the conversation (with the "outdated" label)
+		assert.Contains(t, resp.Body.String(), `repo.issues.review.outdated_description`)
+	})
+	run("timeline with outdated", func(t *testing.T, ctx *context.Context, resp *httptest.ResponseRecorder) {
+		ctx.Data["ShowOutdatedComments"] = true
+		renderConversation(ctx, preparedComment, "timeline")
+		assert.Contains(t, resp.Body.String(), `<div id="code-comments-`)
+	})
+	run("timeline is not affected by ShowOutdatedComments=false", func(t *testing.T, ctx *context.Context, resp *httptest.ResponseRecorder) {
+		ctx.Data["ShowOutdatedComments"] = false
+		renderConversation(ctx, preparedComment, "timeline")
+		assert.Contains(t, resp.Body.String(), `<div id="code-comments-`)
+	})
+	run("diff non-existing review", func(t *testing.T, ctx *context.Context, resp *httptest.ResponseRecorder) {
+		reviews, err := issues_model.FindReviews(db.DefaultContext, issues_model.FindReviewOptions{
+			IssueID: 2,
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		for _, r := range reviews {
+			require.NoError(t, issues_model.DeleteReview(db.DefaultContext, r))
+		}
+		ctx.Data["ShowOutdatedComments"] = true
+		renderConversation(ctx, preparedComment, "diff")
+		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, resp.Code)
+		assert.NotContains(t, resp.Body.String(), `status-page-500`)
+	})
+	run("timeline non-existing review", func(t *testing.T, ctx *context.Context, resp *httptest.ResponseRecorder) {
+		reviews, err := issues_model.FindReviews(db.DefaultContext, issues_model.FindReviewOptions{
+			IssueID: 2,
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		for _, r := range reviews {
+			require.NoError(t, issues_model.DeleteReview(db.DefaultContext, r))
+		}
+		ctx.Data["ShowOutdatedComments"] = true
+		renderConversation(ctx, preparedComment, "timeline")
+		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, resp.Code)
+		assert.NotContains(t, resp.Body.String(), `status-page-500`)
+	})
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/recent_commits.go b/routers/web/repo/recent_commits.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c158fb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/recent_commits.go
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	contributors_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/repository"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplRecentCommits base.TplName = "repo/activity"
+)
+
+// RecentCommits renders the page to show recent commit frequency on repository
+func RecentCommits(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.activity.navbar.recent_commits")
+
+	ctx.Data["PageIsActivity"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsRecentCommits"] = true
+	ctx.PageData["repoLink"] = ctx.Repo.RepoLink
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplRecentCommits)
+}
+
+// RecentCommitsData returns JSON of recent commits data
+func RecentCommitsData(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if contributorStats, err := contributors_service.GetContributorStats(ctx, ctx.Cache, ctx.Repo.Repository, ctx.Repo.CommitID); err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, contributors_service.ErrAwaitGeneration) {
+			ctx.Status(http.StatusAccepted)
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.ServerError("RecentCommitsData", err)
+	} else {
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, contributorStats["total"].Weeks)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/release.go b/routers/web/repo/release.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2266deb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/release.go
@@ -0,0 +1,857 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2018 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/asymkey"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	git_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/git"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unit"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/container"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/gitrepo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/markup"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/markup/markdown"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/optional"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/feed"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context/upload"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+	releaseservice "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/release"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplReleasesList base.TplName = "repo/release/list"
+	tplReleaseNew   base.TplName = "repo/release/new"
+	tplTagsList     base.TplName = "repo/tag/list"
+)
+
+// calReleaseNumCommitsBehind calculates given release has how many commits behind release target.
+func calReleaseNumCommitsBehind(repoCtx *context.Repository, release *repo_model.Release, countCache map[string]int64) error {
+	target := release.Target
+	if target == "" {
+		target = repoCtx.Repository.DefaultBranch
+	}
+	// Get count if not cached
+	if _, ok := countCache[target]; !ok {
+		commit, err := repoCtx.GitRepo.GetBranchCommit(target)
+		if err != nil {
+			var errNotExist git.ErrNotExist
+			if target == repoCtx.Repository.DefaultBranch || !errors.As(err, &errNotExist) {
+				return fmt.Errorf("GetBranchCommit: %w", err)
+			}
+			// fallback to default branch
+			target = repoCtx.Repository.DefaultBranch
+			commit, err = repoCtx.GitRepo.GetBranchCommit(target)
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("GetBranchCommit(DefaultBranch): %w", err)
+			}
+		}
+		countCache[target], err = commit.CommitsCount()
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("CommitsCount: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+	release.NumCommitsBehind = countCache[target] - release.NumCommits
+	release.TargetBehind = target
+	return nil
+}
+
+type ReleaseInfo struct {
+	Release        *repo_model.Release
+	CommitStatus   *git_model.CommitStatus
+	CommitStatuses []*git_model.CommitStatus
+}
+
+func getReleaseInfos(ctx *context.Context, opts *repo_model.FindReleasesOptions) ([]*ReleaseInfo, error) {
+	releases, err := db.Find[repo_model.Release](ctx, opts)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	for _, release := range releases {
+		release.Repo = ctx.Repo.Repository
+	}
+
+	if err = repo_model.GetReleaseAttachments(ctx, releases...); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Temporary cache commits count of used branches to speed up.
+	countCache := make(map[string]int64)
+	cacheUsers := make(map[int64]*user_model.User)
+	if ctx.Doer != nil {
+		cacheUsers[ctx.Doer.ID] = ctx.Doer
+	}
+	var ok bool
+
+	canReadActions := ctx.Repo.CanRead(unit.TypeActions)
+
+	releaseInfos := make([]*ReleaseInfo, 0, len(releases))
+	for _, r := range releases {
+		if r.Publisher, ok = cacheUsers[r.PublisherID]; !ok {
+			r.Publisher, err = user_model.GetUserByID(ctx, r.PublisherID)
+			if err != nil {
+				if user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err) {
+					r.Publisher = user_model.NewGhostUser()
+				} else {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+			}
+			cacheUsers[r.PublisherID] = r.Publisher
+		}
+
+		r.RenderedNote, err = markdown.RenderString(&markup.RenderContext{
+			Links: markup.Links{
+				Base: ctx.Repo.RepoLink,
+			},
+			Metas:   ctx.Repo.Repository.ComposeMetas(ctx),
+			GitRepo: ctx.Repo.GitRepo,
+			Ctx:     ctx,
+		}, r.Note)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		err = r.LoadArchiveDownloadCount(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		if !r.IsDraft {
+			if err := calReleaseNumCommitsBehind(ctx.Repo, r, countCache); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+
+		info := &ReleaseInfo{
+			Release: r,
+		}
+
+		if canReadActions {
+			statuses, _, err := git_model.GetLatestCommitStatus(ctx, r.Repo.ID, r.Sha1, db.ListOptionsAll)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+
+			info.CommitStatus = git_model.CalcCommitStatus(statuses)
+			info.CommitStatuses = statuses
+		}
+
+		releaseInfos = append(releaseInfos, info)
+	}
+
+	return releaseInfos, nil
+}
+
+// Releases render releases list page
+func Releases(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["PageIsReleaseList"] = true
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.release.releases")
+	ctx.Data["IsViewBranch"] = false
+	ctx.Data["IsViewTag"] = true
+	// Disable the showCreateNewBranch form in the dropdown on this page.
+	ctx.Data["CanCreateBranch"] = false
+	ctx.Data["HideBranchesInDropdown"] = true
+
+	listOptions := db.ListOptions{
+		Page:     ctx.FormInt("page"),
+		PageSize: ctx.FormInt("limit"),
+	}
+	if listOptions.PageSize == 0 {
+		listOptions.PageSize = setting.Repository.Release.DefaultPagingNum
+	}
+	if listOptions.PageSize > setting.API.MaxResponseItems {
+		listOptions.PageSize = setting.API.MaxResponseItems
+	}
+
+	writeAccess := ctx.Repo.CanWrite(unit.TypeReleases)
+	ctx.Data["CanCreateRelease"] = writeAccess && !ctx.Repo.Repository.IsArchived
+
+	releases, err := getReleaseInfos(ctx, &repo_model.FindReleasesOptions{
+		ListOptions: listOptions,
+		// only show draft releases for users who can write, read-only users shouldn't see draft releases.
+		IncludeDrafts: writeAccess,
+		RepoID:        ctx.Repo.Repository.ID,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("getReleaseInfos", err)
+		return
+	}
+	for _, rel := range releases {
+		if rel.Release.IsTag && rel.Release.Title == "" {
+			rel.Release.Title = rel.Release.TagName
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Releases"] = releases
+	addVerifyTagToContext(ctx)
+
+	numReleases := ctx.Data["NumReleases"].(int64)
+	pager := context.NewPagination(int(numReleases), listOptions.PageSize, listOptions.Page, 5)
+	pager.SetDefaultParams(ctx)
+	ctx.Data["Page"] = pager
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplReleasesList)
+}
+
+func verifyTagSignature(ctx *context.Context, r *repo_model.Release) (*asymkey.ObjectVerification, error) {
+	if err := r.LoadAttributes(ctx); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	gitRepo, err := gitrepo.OpenRepository(ctx, r.Repo)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer gitRepo.Close()
+
+	tag, err := gitRepo.GetTag(r.TagName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if tag.Signature == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	verification := asymkey.ParseTagWithSignature(ctx, gitRepo, tag)
+	return verification, nil
+}
+
+func addVerifyTagToContext(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["VerifyTag"] = func(r *repo_model.Release) *asymkey.ObjectVerification {
+		v, err := verifyTagSignature(ctx, r)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return v
+	}
+	ctx.Data["HasSignature"] = func(verification *asymkey.ObjectVerification) bool {
+		if verification == nil {
+			return false
+		}
+		return verification.Reason != "gpg.error.not_signed_commit"
+	}
+}
+
+// TagsList render tags list page
+func TagsList(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["PageIsTagList"] = true
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.release.tags")
+	ctx.Data["IsViewBranch"] = false
+	ctx.Data["IsViewTag"] = true
+	// Disable the showCreateNewBranch form in the dropdown on this page.
+	ctx.Data["CanCreateBranch"] = false
+	ctx.Data["HideBranchesInDropdown"] = true
+	ctx.Data["CanCreateRelease"] = ctx.Repo.CanWrite(unit.TypeReleases) && !ctx.Repo.Repository.IsArchived
+
+	listOptions := db.ListOptions{
+		Page:     ctx.FormInt("page"),
+		PageSize: ctx.FormInt("limit"),
+	}
+	if listOptions.PageSize == 0 {
+		listOptions.PageSize = setting.Repository.Release.DefaultPagingNum
+	}
+	if listOptions.PageSize > setting.API.MaxResponseItems {
+		listOptions.PageSize = setting.API.MaxResponseItems
+	}
+
+	opts := repo_model.FindReleasesOptions{
+		ListOptions: listOptions,
+		// for the tags list page, show all releases with real tags (having real commit-id),
+		// the drafts should also be included because a real tag might be used as a draft.
+		IncludeDrafts: true,
+		IncludeTags:   true,
+		HasSha1:       optional.Some(true),
+		RepoID:        ctx.Repo.Repository.ID,
+	}
+
+	releases, err := db.Find[repo_model.Release](ctx, opts)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetReleasesByRepoID", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Releases"] = releases
+	addVerifyTagToContext(ctx)
+
+	numTags := ctx.Data["NumTags"].(int64)
+	pager := context.NewPagination(int(numTags), opts.PageSize, opts.Page, 5)
+	pager.SetDefaultParams(ctx)
+	ctx.Data["Page"] = pager
+
+	ctx.Data["PageIsViewCode"] = !ctx.Repo.Repository.UnitEnabled(ctx, unit.TypeReleases)
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplTagsList)
+}
+
+// ReleasesFeedRSS get feeds for releases in RSS format
+func ReleasesFeedRSS(ctx *context.Context) {
+	releasesOrTagsFeed(ctx, true, "rss")
+}
+
+// TagsListFeedRSS get feeds for tags in RSS format
+func TagsListFeedRSS(ctx *context.Context) {
+	releasesOrTagsFeed(ctx, false, "rss")
+}
+
+// ReleasesFeedAtom get feeds for releases in Atom format
+func ReleasesFeedAtom(ctx *context.Context) {
+	releasesOrTagsFeed(ctx, true, "atom")
+}
+
+// TagsListFeedAtom get feeds for tags in RSS format
+func TagsListFeedAtom(ctx *context.Context) {
+	releasesOrTagsFeed(ctx, false, "atom")
+}
+
+func releasesOrTagsFeed(ctx *context.Context, isReleasesOnly bool, formatType string) {
+	feed.ShowReleaseFeed(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, isReleasesOnly, formatType)
+}
+
+// SingleRelease renders a single release's page
+func SingleRelease(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["PageIsReleaseList"] = true
+	ctx.Data["DefaultBranch"] = ctx.Repo.Repository.DefaultBranch
+
+	writeAccess := ctx.Repo.CanWrite(unit.TypeReleases)
+	ctx.Data["CanCreateRelease"] = writeAccess && !ctx.Repo.Repository.IsArchived
+
+	releases, err := getReleaseInfos(ctx, &repo_model.FindReleasesOptions{
+		ListOptions: db.ListOptions{Page: 1, PageSize: 1},
+		RepoID:      ctx.Repo.Repository.ID,
+		// Include tags in the search too.
+		IncludeTags: true,
+		TagNames:    []string{ctx.Params("*")},
+		// only show draft releases for users who can write, read-only users shouldn't see draft releases.
+		IncludeDrafts: writeAccess,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("getReleaseInfos", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if len(releases) != 1 {
+		ctx.NotFound("SingleRelease", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	release := releases[0].Release
+	if release.IsTag && release.Title == "" {
+		release.Title = release.TagName
+	}
+	addVerifyTagToContext(ctx)
+
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSingleTag"] = release.IsTag
+	if release.IsTag {
+		ctx.Data["Title"] = release.TagName
+	} else {
+		ctx.Data["Title"] = release.Title
+	}
+
+	err = release.LoadArchiveDownloadCount(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadArchiveDownloadCount", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Releases"] = releases
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplReleasesList)
+}
+
+// LatestRelease redirects to the latest release
+func LatestRelease(ctx *context.Context) {
+	release, err := repo_model.GetLatestReleaseByRepoID(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		if repo_model.IsErrReleaseNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.NotFound("LatestRelease", err)
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.ServerError("GetLatestReleaseByRepoID", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := release.LoadAttributes(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadAttributes", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Redirect(release.Link())
+}
+
+// NewRelease render creating or edit release page
+func NewRelease(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.release.new_release")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsReleaseList"] = true
+	ctx.Data["tag_target"] = ctx.Repo.Repository.DefaultBranch
+	if tagName := ctx.FormString("tag"); len(tagName) > 0 {
+		rel, err := repo_model.GetRelease(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, tagName)
+		if err != nil && !repo_model.IsErrReleaseNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetRelease", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		if rel != nil {
+			rel.Repo = ctx.Repo.Repository
+			if err := rel.LoadAttributes(ctx); err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("LoadAttributes", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			ctx.Data["tag_name"] = rel.TagName
+			if rel.Target != "" {
+				ctx.Data["tag_target"] = rel.Target
+			}
+			ctx.Data["title"] = rel.Title
+			ctx.Data["content"] = rel.Note
+			ctx.Data["attachments"] = rel.Attachments
+		}
+	}
+	ctx.Data["IsAttachmentEnabled"] = setting.Attachment.Enabled
+	assigneeUsers, err := repo_model.GetRepoAssignees(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetRepoAssignees", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Assignees"] = MakeSelfOnTop(ctx.Doer, assigneeUsers)
+
+	upload.AddUploadContext(ctx, "release")
+
+	// For New Release page
+	PrepareBranchList(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	tags, err := repo_model.GetTagNamesByRepoID(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetTagNamesByRepoID", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Tags"] = tags
+
+	// We set the value of the hide_archive_link textbox depending on the latest release
+	latestRelease, err := repo_model.GetLatestReleaseByRepoID(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		if repo_model.IsErrReleaseNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.Data["hide_archive_links"] = false
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetLatestReleaseByRepoID", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	if latestRelease != nil {
+		ctx.Data["hide_archive_links"] = latestRelease.HideArchiveLinks
+	}
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplReleaseNew)
+}
+
+// NewReleasePost response for creating a release
+func NewReleasePost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.NewReleaseForm)
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.release.new_release")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsReleaseList"] = true
+
+	tags, err := repo_model.GetTagNamesByRepoID(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetTagNamesByRepoID", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Tags"] = tags
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplReleaseNew)
+		return
+	}
+
+	objectFormat, _ := ctx.Repo.GitRepo.GetObjectFormat()
+
+	// form.Target can be a branch name or a full commitID.
+	if !ctx.Repo.GitRepo.IsBranchExist(form.Target) &&
+		len(form.Target) == objectFormat.FullLength() && !ctx.Repo.GitRepo.IsCommitExist(form.Target) {
+		ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.target_branch_not_exist"), tplReleaseNew, &form)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Title of release cannot be empty
+	if len(form.TagOnly) == 0 && len(form.Title) == 0 {
+		ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.release.title_empty"), tplReleaseNew, &form)
+		return
+	}
+
+	attachmentChanges := make(container.Set[*releaseservice.AttachmentChange])
+	attachmentChangesByID := make(map[string]*releaseservice.AttachmentChange)
+
+	if setting.Attachment.Enabled {
+		for _, uuid := range form.Files {
+			attachmentChanges.Add(&releaseservice.AttachmentChange{
+				Action: "add",
+				Type:   "attachment",
+				UUID:   uuid,
+			})
+		}
+
+		const namePrefix = "attachment-new-name-"
+		const exturlPrefix = "attachment-new-exturl-"
+		for k, v := range ctx.Req.Form {
+			isNewName := strings.HasPrefix(k, namePrefix)
+			isNewExturl := strings.HasPrefix(k, exturlPrefix)
+			if isNewName || isNewExturl {
+				var id string
+				if isNewName {
+					id = k[len(namePrefix):]
+				} else if isNewExturl {
+					id = k[len(exturlPrefix):]
+				}
+				if _, ok := attachmentChangesByID[id]; !ok {
+					attachmentChangesByID[id] = &releaseservice.AttachmentChange{
+						Action: "add",
+						Type:   "external",
+					}
+					attachmentChanges.Add(attachmentChangesByID[id])
+				}
+				if isNewName {
+					attachmentChangesByID[id].Name = v[0]
+				} else if isNewExturl {
+					attachmentChangesByID[id].ExternalURL = v[0]
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	rel, err := repo_model.GetRelease(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, form.TagName)
+	if err != nil {
+		if !repo_model.IsErrReleaseNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetRelease", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		msg := ""
+		if len(form.Title) > 0 && form.AddTagMsg {
+			msg = form.Title + "\n\n" + form.Content
+		}
+
+		if len(form.TagOnly) > 0 {
+			if err = releaseservice.CreateNewTag(ctx, ctx.Doer, ctx.Repo.Repository, form.Target, form.TagName, msg); err != nil {
+				if models.IsErrTagAlreadyExists(err) {
+					e := err.(models.ErrTagAlreadyExists)
+					ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.branch.tag_collision", e.TagName))
+					ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/src/" + ctx.Repo.BranchNameSubURL())
+					return
+				}
+
+				if models.IsErrInvalidTagName(err) {
+					ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.release.tag_name_invalid"))
+					ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/src/" + ctx.Repo.BranchNameSubURL())
+					return
+				}
+
+				if models.IsErrProtectedTagName(err) {
+					ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.release.tag_name_protected"))
+					ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/src/" + ctx.Repo.BranchNameSubURL())
+					return
+				}
+
+				ctx.ServerError("releaseservice.CreateNewTag", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.tag.create_success", form.TagName))
+			ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/src/tag/" + util.PathEscapeSegments(form.TagName))
+			return
+		}
+
+		rel = &repo_model.Release{
+			RepoID:           ctx.Repo.Repository.ID,
+			Repo:             ctx.Repo.Repository,
+			PublisherID:      ctx.Doer.ID,
+			Publisher:        ctx.Doer,
+			Title:            form.Title,
+			TagName:          form.TagName,
+			Target:           form.Target,
+			Note:             form.Content,
+			IsDraft:          len(form.Draft) > 0,
+			IsPrerelease:     form.Prerelease,
+			HideArchiveLinks: form.HideArchiveLinks,
+			IsTag:            false,
+		}
+
+		if err = releaseservice.CreateRelease(ctx.Repo.GitRepo, rel, msg, attachmentChanges.Values()); err != nil {
+			ctx.Data["Err_TagName"] = true
+			switch {
+			case repo_model.IsErrReleaseAlreadyExist(err):
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.release.tag_name_already_exist"), tplReleaseNew, &form)
+			case models.IsErrInvalidTagName(err):
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.release.tag_name_invalid"), tplReleaseNew, &form)
+			case models.IsErrProtectedTagName(err):
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.release.tag_name_protected"), tplReleaseNew, &form)
+			case repo_model.IsErrInvalidExternalURL(err):
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.release.invalid_external_url", err.(repo_model.ErrInvalidExternalURL).ExternalURL), tplReleaseNew, &form)
+			default:
+				ctx.ServerError("CreateRelease", err)
+			}
+			return
+		}
+	} else {
+		if !rel.IsTag {
+			ctx.Data["Err_TagName"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.release.tag_name_already_exist"), tplReleaseNew, &form)
+			return
+		}
+
+		rel.Title = form.Title
+		rel.Note = form.Content
+		rel.Target = form.Target
+		rel.IsDraft = len(form.Draft) > 0
+		rel.IsPrerelease = form.Prerelease
+		rel.PublisherID = ctx.Doer.ID
+		rel.HideArchiveLinks = form.HideArchiveLinks
+		rel.IsTag = false
+
+		if err = releaseservice.UpdateRelease(ctx, ctx.Doer, ctx.Repo.GitRepo, rel, true, attachmentChanges.Values()); err != nil {
+			ctx.Data["Err_TagName"] = true
+			switch {
+			case repo_model.IsErrInvalidExternalURL(err):
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.release.invalid_external_url", err.(repo_model.ErrInvalidExternalURL).ExternalURL), tplReleaseNew, &form)
+			default:
+				ctx.ServerError("UpdateRelease", err)
+			}
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	log.Trace("Release created: %s/%s:%s", ctx.Doer.LowerName, ctx.Repo.Repository.Name, form.TagName)
+
+	ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/releases")
+}
+
+// EditRelease render release edit page
+func EditRelease(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.release.edit_release")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsReleaseList"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsEditRelease"] = true
+	ctx.Data["IsAttachmentEnabled"] = setting.Attachment.Enabled
+	upload.AddUploadContext(ctx, "release")
+
+	tagName := ctx.Params("*")
+	rel, err := repo_model.GetRelease(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, tagName)
+	if err != nil {
+		if repo_model.IsErrReleaseNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.NotFound("GetRelease", err)
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetRelease", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["ID"] = rel.ID
+	ctx.Data["tag_name"] = rel.TagName
+	ctx.Data["tag_target"] = rel.Target
+	ctx.Data["title"] = rel.Title
+	ctx.Data["content"] = rel.Note
+	ctx.Data["prerelease"] = rel.IsPrerelease
+	ctx.Data["hide_archive_links"] = rel.HideArchiveLinks
+	ctx.Data["IsDraft"] = rel.IsDraft
+
+	rel.Repo = ctx.Repo.Repository
+	if err := rel.LoadAttributes(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadAttributes", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["attachments"] = rel.Attachments
+
+	// Get assignees.
+	assigneeUsers, err := repo_model.GetRepoAssignees(ctx, rel.Repo)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetRepoAssignees", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Assignees"] = MakeSelfOnTop(ctx.Doer, assigneeUsers)
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplReleaseNew)
+}
+
+// EditReleasePost response for edit release
+func EditReleasePost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.EditReleaseForm)
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.release.edit_release")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsReleaseList"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsEditRelease"] = true
+
+	tagName := ctx.Params("*")
+	rel, err := repo_model.GetRelease(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, tagName)
+	if err != nil {
+		if repo_model.IsErrReleaseNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.NotFound("GetRelease", err)
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetRelease", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	if rel.IsTag {
+		ctx.NotFound("GetRelease", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["tag_name"] = rel.TagName
+	ctx.Data["tag_target"] = rel.Target
+	ctx.Data["title"] = rel.Title
+	ctx.Data["content"] = rel.Note
+	ctx.Data["prerelease"] = rel.IsPrerelease
+	ctx.Data["hide_archive_links"] = rel.HideArchiveLinks
+
+	rel.Repo = ctx.Repo.Repository
+	if err := rel.LoadAttributes(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadAttributes", err)
+		return
+	}
+	// TODO: If an error occurs, do not forget the attachment edits the user made
+	// when displaying the error message.
+	ctx.Data["attachments"] = rel.Attachments
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplReleaseNew)
+		return
+	}
+
+	const delPrefix = "attachment-del-"
+	const editPrefix = "attachment-edit-"
+	const newPrefix = "attachment-new-"
+	const namePrefix = "name-"
+	const exturlPrefix = "exturl-"
+	attachmentChanges := make(container.Set[*releaseservice.AttachmentChange])
+	attachmentChangesByID := make(map[string]*releaseservice.AttachmentChange)
+
+	if setting.Attachment.Enabled {
+		for _, uuid := range form.Files {
+			attachmentChanges.Add(&releaseservice.AttachmentChange{
+				Action: "add",
+				Type:   "attachment",
+				UUID:   uuid,
+			})
+		}
+
+		for k, v := range ctx.Req.Form {
+			if strings.HasPrefix(k, delPrefix) && v[0] == "true" {
+				attachmentChanges.Add(&releaseservice.AttachmentChange{
+					Action: "delete",
+					UUID:   k[len(delPrefix):],
+				})
+			} else {
+				isUpdatedName := strings.HasPrefix(k, editPrefix+namePrefix)
+				isUpdatedExturl := strings.HasPrefix(k, editPrefix+exturlPrefix)
+				isNewName := strings.HasPrefix(k, newPrefix+namePrefix)
+				isNewExturl := strings.HasPrefix(k, newPrefix+exturlPrefix)
+
+				if isUpdatedName || isUpdatedExturl || isNewName || isNewExturl {
+					var uuid string
+
+					if isUpdatedName {
+						uuid = k[len(editPrefix+namePrefix):]
+					} else if isUpdatedExturl {
+						uuid = k[len(editPrefix+exturlPrefix):]
+					} else if isNewName {
+						uuid = k[len(newPrefix+namePrefix):]
+					} else if isNewExturl {
+						uuid = k[len(newPrefix+exturlPrefix):]
+					}
+
+					if _, ok := attachmentChangesByID[uuid]; !ok {
+						attachmentChangesByID[uuid] = &releaseservice.AttachmentChange{
+							Type: "attachment",
+							UUID: uuid,
+						}
+						attachmentChanges.Add(attachmentChangesByID[uuid])
+					}
+
+					if isUpdatedName || isUpdatedExturl {
+						attachmentChangesByID[uuid].Action = "update"
+					} else if isNewName || isNewExturl {
+						attachmentChangesByID[uuid].Action = "add"
+					}
+
+					if isUpdatedName || isNewName {
+						attachmentChangesByID[uuid].Name = v[0]
+					} else if isUpdatedExturl || isNewExturl {
+						attachmentChangesByID[uuid].ExternalURL = v[0]
+						attachmentChangesByID[uuid].Type = "external"
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	rel.Title = form.Title
+	rel.Note = form.Content
+	rel.IsDraft = len(form.Draft) > 0
+	rel.IsPrerelease = form.Prerelease
+	rel.HideArchiveLinks = form.HideArchiveLinks
+	if err = releaseservice.UpdateRelease(ctx, ctx.Doer, ctx.Repo.GitRepo, rel, false, attachmentChanges.Values()); err != nil {
+		switch {
+		case repo_model.IsErrInvalidExternalURL(err):
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.release.invalid_external_url", err.(repo_model.ErrInvalidExternalURL).ExternalURL), tplReleaseNew, &form)
+		default:
+			ctx.ServerError("UpdateRelease", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/releases")
+}
+
+// DeleteRelease deletes a release
+func DeleteRelease(ctx *context.Context) {
+	deleteReleaseOrTag(ctx, false)
+}
+
+// DeleteTag deletes a tag
+func DeleteTag(ctx *context.Context) {
+	deleteReleaseOrTag(ctx, true)
+}
+
+func deleteReleaseOrTag(ctx *context.Context, isDelTag bool) {
+	redirect := func() {
+		if isDelTag {
+			ctx.JSONRedirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/tags")
+			return
+		}
+
+		ctx.JSONRedirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/releases")
+	}
+
+	rel, err := repo_model.GetReleaseForRepoByID(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, ctx.FormInt64("id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		if repo_model.IsErrReleaseNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.NotFound("GetReleaseForRepoByID", err)
+		} else {
+			ctx.Flash.Error("DeleteReleaseByID: " + err.Error())
+			redirect()
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := releaseservice.DeleteReleaseByID(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, rel, ctx.Doer, isDelTag); err != nil {
+		if models.IsErrProtectedTagName(err) {
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.release.tag_name_protected"))
+		} else {
+			ctx.Flash.Error("DeleteReleaseByID: " + err.Error())
+		}
+	} else {
+		if isDelTag {
+			ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.release.deletion_tag_success"))
+		} else {
+			ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.release.deletion_success"))
+		}
+	}
+
+	redirect()
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/release_test.go b/routers/web/repo/release_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5c7b6e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/release_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unit"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/contexttest"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestNewReleasePost(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, testCase := range []struct {
+		RepoID  int64
+		UserID  int64
+		TagName string
+		Form    forms.NewReleaseForm
+	}{
+		{
+			RepoID:  1,
+			UserID:  2,
+			TagName: "v1.1", // pre-existing tag
+			Form: forms.NewReleaseForm{
+				TagName: "newtag",
+				Target:  "master",
+				Title:   "title",
+				Content: "content",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			RepoID:  1,
+			UserID:  2,
+			TagName: "newtag",
+			Form: forms.NewReleaseForm{
+				TagName: "newtag",
+				Target:  "master",
+				Title:   "title",
+				Content: "content",
+			},
+		},
+	} {
+		unittest.PrepareTestEnv(t)
+
+		ctx, _ := contexttest.MockContext(t, "user2/repo1/releases/new")
+		contexttest.LoadUser(t, ctx, 2)
+		contexttest.LoadRepo(t, ctx, 1)
+		contexttest.LoadGitRepo(t, ctx)
+		web.SetForm(ctx, &testCase.Form)
+		NewReleasePost(ctx)
+		unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &repo_model.Release{
+			RepoID:      1,
+			PublisherID: 2,
+			TagName:     testCase.Form.TagName,
+			Target:      testCase.Form.Target,
+			Title:       testCase.Form.Title,
+			Note:        testCase.Form.Content,
+		}, unittest.Cond("is_draft=?", len(testCase.Form.Draft) > 0))
+		ctx.Repo.GitRepo.Close()
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCalReleaseNumCommitsBehind(t *testing.T) {
+	unittest.PrepareTestEnv(t)
+	ctx, _ := contexttest.MockContext(t, "user2/repo-release/releases")
+	contexttest.LoadUser(t, ctx, 2)
+	contexttest.LoadRepo(t, ctx, 57)
+	contexttest.LoadGitRepo(t, ctx)
+	t.Cleanup(func() { ctx.Repo.GitRepo.Close() })
+
+	releases, err := db.Find[repo_model.Release](ctx, repo_model.FindReleasesOptions{
+		IncludeDrafts: ctx.Repo.CanWrite(unit.TypeReleases),
+		RepoID:        ctx.Repo.Repository.ID,
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	countCache := make(map[string]int64)
+	for _, release := range releases {
+		err := calReleaseNumCommitsBehind(ctx.Repo, release, countCache)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+	}
+
+	type computedFields struct {
+		NumCommitsBehind int64
+		TargetBehind     string
+	}
+	expectedComputation := map[string]computedFields{
+		"v1.0": {
+			NumCommitsBehind: 3,
+			TargetBehind:     "main",
+		},
+		"v1.1": {
+			NumCommitsBehind: 1,
+			TargetBehind:     "main",
+		},
+		"v2.0": {
+			NumCommitsBehind: 0,
+			TargetBehind:     "main",
+		},
+		"non-existing-target-branch": {
+			NumCommitsBehind: 1,
+			TargetBehind:     "main",
+		},
+		"empty-target-branch": {
+			NumCommitsBehind: 1,
+			TargetBehind:     "main",
+		},
+	}
+	for _, r := range releases {
+		actual := computedFields{
+			NumCommitsBehind: r.NumCommitsBehind,
+			TargetBehind:     r.TargetBehind,
+		}
+		assert.Equal(t, expectedComputation[r.TagName], actual, "wrong computed fields for %s: %#v", r.TagName, r)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/render.go b/routers/web/repo/render.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e64db03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/render.go
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"path"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/charset"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/markup"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/typesniffer"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+// RenderFile renders a file by repos path
+func RenderFile(ctx *context.Context) {
+	blob, err := ctx.Repo.Commit.GetBlobByPath(ctx.Repo.TreePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		if git.IsErrNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.NotFound("GetBlobByPath", err)
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetBlobByPath", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	dataRc, err := blob.DataAsync()
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("DataAsync", err)
+		return
+	}
+	defer dataRc.Close()
+
+	buf := make([]byte, 1024)
+	n, _ := util.ReadAtMost(dataRc, buf)
+	buf = buf[:n]
+
+	st := typesniffer.DetectContentType(buf)
+	isTextFile := st.IsText()
+
+	rd := charset.ToUTF8WithFallbackReader(io.MultiReader(bytes.NewReader(buf), dataRc), charset.ConvertOpts{})
+	ctx.Resp.Header().Add("Content-Security-Policy", "frame-src 'self'; sandbox allow-scripts")
+
+	if markupType := markup.Type(blob.Name()); markupType == "" {
+		if isTextFile {
+			_, _ = io.Copy(ctx.Resp, rd)
+		} else {
+			http.Error(ctx.Resp, "Unsupported file type render", http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	err = markup.Render(&markup.RenderContext{
+		Ctx:          ctx,
+		RelativePath: ctx.Repo.TreePath,
+		Links: markup.Links{
+			Base:       ctx.Repo.RepoLink,
+			BranchPath: ctx.Repo.BranchNameSubURL(),
+			TreePath:   path.Dir(ctx.Repo.TreePath),
+		},
+		Metas:            ctx.Repo.Repository.ComposeDocumentMetas(ctx),
+		GitRepo:          ctx.Repo.GitRepo,
+		InStandalonePage: true,
+	}, rd, ctx.Resp)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("Failed to render file %q: %v", ctx.Repo.TreePath, err)
+		http.Error(ctx.Resp, "Failed to render file", http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/repo.go b/routers/web/repo/repo.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9562491
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/repo.go
@@ -0,0 +1,774 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2020 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2024 The Forgejo Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"slices"
+	"strings"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	git_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/organization"
+	access_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/perm/access"
+	quota_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/quota"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unit"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/cache"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/optional"
+	repo_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/repository"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/storage"
+	api "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/convert"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+	repo_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/repository"
+	archiver_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/repository/archiver"
+	commitstatus_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/repository/commitstatus"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplCreate       base.TplName = "repo/create"
+	tplAlertDetails base.TplName = "base/alert_details"
+)
+
+// MustBeNotEmpty render when a repo is a empty git dir
+func MustBeNotEmpty(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if ctx.Repo.Repository.IsEmpty {
+		ctx.NotFound("MustBeNotEmpty", nil)
+	}
+}
+
+// MustBeEditable check that repo can be edited
+func MustBeEditable(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if !ctx.Repo.Repository.CanEnableEditor() || ctx.Repo.IsViewCommit {
+		ctx.NotFound("", nil)
+		return
+	}
+}
+
+// MustBeAbleToUpload check that repo can be uploaded to
+func MustBeAbleToUpload(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if !setting.Repository.Upload.Enabled {
+		ctx.NotFound("", nil)
+	}
+}
+
+func CommitInfoCache(ctx *context.Context) {
+	var err error
+	ctx.Repo.Commit, err = ctx.Repo.GitRepo.GetBranchCommit(ctx.Repo.Repository.DefaultBranch)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetBranchCommit", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Repo.CommitsCount, err = ctx.Repo.GetCommitsCount()
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetCommitsCount", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["CommitsCount"] = ctx.Repo.CommitsCount
+	ctx.Repo.GitRepo.LastCommitCache = git.NewLastCommitCache(ctx.Repo.CommitsCount, ctx.Repo.Repository.FullName(), ctx.Repo.GitRepo, cache.GetCache())
+}
+
+func checkContextUser(ctx *context.Context, uid int64) *user_model.User {
+	orgs, err := organization.GetOrgsCanCreateRepoByUserID(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetOrgsCanCreateRepoByUserID", err)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if !ctx.Doer.IsAdmin {
+		orgsAvailable := []*organization.Organization{}
+		for i := 0; i < len(orgs); i++ {
+			if orgs[i].CanCreateRepo() {
+				orgsAvailable = append(orgsAvailable, orgs[i])
+			}
+		}
+		ctx.Data["Orgs"] = orgsAvailable
+	} else {
+		ctx.Data["Orgs"] = orgs
+	}
+
+	// Not equal means current user is an organization.
+	if uid == ctx.Doer.ID || uid == 0 {
+		return ctx.Doer
+	}
+
+	org, err := user_model.GetUserByID(ctx, uid)
+	if user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err) {
+		return ctx.Doer
+	}
+
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetUserByID", fmt.Errorf("[%d]: %w", uid, err))
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Check ownership of organization.
+	if !org.IsOrganization() {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusForbidden)
+		return nil
+	}
+	if !ctx.Doer.IsAdmin {
+		canCreate, err := organization.OrgFromUser(org).CanCreateOrgRepo(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("CanCreateOrgRepo", err)
+			return nil
+		} else if !canCreate {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusForbidden)
+			return nil
+		}
+	} else {
+		ctx.Data["Orgs"] = orgs
+	}
+	return org
+}
+
+func getRepoPrivate(ctx *context.Context) bool {
+	switch strings.ToLower(setting.Repository.DefaultPrivate) {
+	case setting.RepoCreatingLastUserVisibility:
+		return ctx.Doer.LastRepoVisibility
+	case setting.RepoCreatingPrivate:
+		return true
+	case setting.RepoCreatingPublic:
+		return false
+	default:
+		return ctx.Doer.LastRepoVisibility
+	}
+}
+
+// Create render creating repository page
+func Create(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("new_repo.title")
+
+	// Give default value for template to render.
+	ctx.Data["Gitignores"] = repo_module.Gitignores
+	ctx.Data["LabelTemplateFiles"] = repo_module.LabelTemplateFiles
+	ctx.Data["Licenses"] = repo_module.Licenses
+	ctx.Data["Readmes"] = repo_module.Readmes
+	ctx.Data["readme"] = "Default"
+	ctx.Data["private"] = getRepoPrivate(ctx)
+	ctx.Data["IsForcedPrivate"] = setting.Repository.ForcePrivate
+	ctx.Data["default_branch"] = setting.Repository.DefaultBranch
+
+	ctxUser := checkContextUser(ctx, ctx.FormInt64("org"))
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["ContextUser"] = ctxUser
+
+	ctx.Data["repo_template_name"] = ctx.Tr("repo.template_select")
+	templateID := ctx.FormInt64("template_id")
+	if templateID > 0 {
+		templateRepo, err := repo_model.GetRepositoryByID(ctx, templateID)
+		if err == nil && access_model.CheckRepoUnitUser(ctx, templateRepo, ctxUser, unit.TypeCode) {
+			ctx.Data["repo_template"] = templateID
+			ctx.Data["repo_template_name"] = templateRepo.Name
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["CanCreateRepo"] = ctx.Doer.CanCreateRepo()
+	ctx.Data["MaxCreationLimit"] = ctx.Doer.MaxCreationLimit()
+	ctx.Data["SupportedObjectFormats"] = git.SupportedObjectFormats
+	ctx.Data["DefaultObjectFormat"] = git.Sha1ObjectFormat
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplCreate)
+}
+
+func handleCreateError(ctx *context.Context, owner *user_model.User, err error, name string, tpl base.TplName, form any) {
+	switch {
+	case repo_model.IsErrReachLimitOfRepo(err):
+		maxCreationLimit := owner.MaxCreationLimit()
+		msg := ctx.TrN(maxCreationLimit, "repo.form.reach_limit_of_creation_1", "repo.form.reach_limit_of_creation_n", maxCreationLimit)
+		ctx.RenderWithErr(msg, tpl, form)
+	case repo_model.IsErrRepoAlreadyExist(err):
+		ctx.Data["Err_RepoName"] = true
+		ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.repo_name_been_taken"), tpl, form)
+	case repo_model.IsErrRepoFilesAlreadyExist(err):
+		ctx.Data["Err_RepoName"] = true
+		switch {
+		case ctx.IsUserSiteAdmin() || (setting.Repository.AllowAdoptionOfUnadoptedRepositories && setting.Repository.AllowDeleteOfUnadoptedRepositories):
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.repository_files_already_exist.adopt_or_delete"), tpl, form)
+		case setting.Repository.AllowAdoptionOfUnadoptedRepositories:
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.repository_files_already_exist.adopt"), tpl, form)
+		case setting.Repository.AllowDeleteOfUnadoptedRepositories:
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.repository_files_already_exist.delete"), tpl, form)
+		default:
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.repository_files_already_exist"), tpl, form)
+		}
+	case db.IsErrNameReserved(err):
+		ctx.Data["Err_RepoName"] = true
+		ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.form.name_reserved", err.(db.ErrNameReserved).Name), tpl, form)
+	case db.IsErrNamePatternNotAllowed(err):
+		ctx.Data["Err_RepoName"] = true
+		ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.form.name_pattern_not_allowed", err.(db.ErrNamePatternNotAllowed).Pattern), tpl, form)
+	default:
+		ctx.ServerError(name, err)
+	}
+}
+
+// CreatePost response for creating repository
+func CreatePost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.CreateRepoForm)
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("new_repo.title")
+
+	ctx.Data["Gitignores"] = repo_module.Gitignores
+	ctx.Data["LabelTemplateFiles"] = repo_module.LabelTemplateFiles
+	ctx.Data["Licenses"] = repo_module.Licenses
+	ctx.Data["Readmes"] = repo_module.Readmes
+
+	ctx.Data["CanCreateRepo"] = ctx.Doer.CanCreateRepo()
+	ctx.Data["MaxCreationLimit"] = ctx.Doer.MaxCreationLimit()
+	ctx.Data["SupportedObjectFormats"] = git.SupportedObjectFormats
+	ctx.Data["DefaultObjectFormat"] = git.Sha1ObjectFormat
+
+	ctxUser := checkContextUser(ctx, form.UID)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["ContextUser"] = ctxUser
+
+	if !ctx.CheckQuota(quota_model.LimitSubjectSizeReposAll, ctxUser.ID, ctxUser.Name) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplCreate)
+		return
+	}
+
+	var repo *repo_model.Repository
+	var err error
+	if form.RepoTemplate > 0 {
+		opts := repo_service.GenerateRepoOptions{
+			Name:            form.RepoName,
+			Description:     form.Description,
+			Private:         form.Private || setting.Repository.ForcePrivate,
+			GitContent:      form.GitContent,
+			Topics:          form.Topics,
+			GitHooks:        form.GitHooks,
+			Webhooks:        form.Webhooks,
+			Avatar:          form.Avatar,
+			IssueLabels:     form.Labels,
+			ProtectedBranch: form.ProtectedBranch,
+		}
+
+		if !opts.IsValid() {
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.template.one_item"), tplCreate, form)
+			return
+		}
+
+		templateRepo := getRepository(ctx, form.RepoTemplate)
+		if ctx.Written() {
+			return
+		}
+
+		if !templateRepo.IsTemplate {
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.template.invalid"), tplCreate, form)
+			return
+		}
+
+		repo, err = repo_service.GenerateRepository(ctx, ctx.Doer, ctxUser, templateRepo, opts)
+		if err == nil {
+			log.Trace("Repository generated [%d]: %s/%s", repo.ID, ctxUser.Name, repo.Name)
+			ctx.Redirect(repo.Link())
+			return
+		}
+	} else {
+		repo, err = repo_service.CreateRepository(ctx, ctx.Doer, ctxUser, repo_service.CreateRepoOptions{
+			Name:             form.RepoName,
+			Description:      form.Description,
+			Gitignores:       form.Gitignores,
+			IssueLabels:      form.IssueLabels,
+			License:          form.License,
+			Readme:           form.Readme,
+			IsPrivate:        form.Private || setting.Repository.ForcePrivate,
+			DefaultBranch:    form.DefaultBranch,
+			AutoInit:         form.AutoInit,
+			IsTemplate:       form.Template,
+			TrustModel:       repo_model.DefaultTrustModel,
+			ObjectFormatName: form.ObjectFormatName,
+		})
+		if err == nil {
+			log.Trace("Repository created [%d]: %s/%s", repo.ID, ctxUser.Name, repo.Name)
+			ctx.Redirect(repo.Link())
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	handleCreateError(ctx, ctxUser, err, "CreatePost", tplCreate, &form)
+}
+
+const (
+	tplWatchUnwatch base.TplName = "repo/watch_unwatch"
+	tplStarUnstar   base.TplName = "repo/star_unstar"
+)
+
+func ActionWatch(watch bool) func(ctx *context.Context) {
+	return func(ctx *context.Context) {
+		err := repo_model.WatchRepo(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, watch)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError(fmt.Sprintf("Action (watch, %t)", watch), err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		ctx.Data["IsWatchingRepo"] = repo_model.IsWatching(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID)
+
+		// we have to reload the repository because NumStars or NumWatching (used in the templates) has just changed
+		ctx.Data["Repository"], err = repo_model.GetRepositoryByName(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.OwnerID, ctx.Repo.Repository.Name)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError(fmt.Sprintf("Action (watch, %t)", watch), err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplWatchUnwatch)
+	}
+}
+
+func ActionStar(star bool) func(ctx *context.Context) {
+	return func(ctx *context.Context) {
+		err := repo_service.StarRepoAndSendLikeActivities(ctx, *ctx.Doer, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, star)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError(fmt.Sprintf("Action (star, %t)", star), err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		ctx.Data["IsStaringRepo"] = repo_model.IsStaring(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID)
+
+		// we have to reload the repository because NumStars or NumWatching (used in the templates) has just changed
+		ctx.Data["Repository"], err = repo_model.GetRepositoryByName(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.OwnerID, ctx.Repo.Repository.Name)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError(fmt.Sprintf("Action (star, %t)", star), err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplStarUnstar)
+	}
+}
+
+func ActionTransfer(accept bool) func(ctx *context.Context) {
+	return func(ctx *context.Context) {
+		var action string
+		if accept {
+			action = "accept_transfer"
+		} else {
+			action = "reject_transfer"
+		}
+
+		ok, err := acceptOrRejectRepoTransfer(ctx, accept)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError(fmt.Sprintf("Action (%s)", action), err)
+			return
+		}
+		if !ok {
+			return
+		}
+
+		ctx.RedirectToFirst(ctx.FormString("redirect_to"), ctx.Repo.RepoLink)
+	}
+}
+
+func acceptOrRejectRepoTransfer(ctx *context.Context, accept bool) (bool, error) {
+	repoTransfer, err := models.GetPendingRepositoryTransfer(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	if err := repoTransfer.LoadAttributes(ctx); err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	if !repoTransfer.CanUserAcceptTransfer(ctx, ctx.Doer) {
+		return false, errors.New("user does not have enough permissions")
+	}
+
+	if accept {
+		if !ctx.CheckQuota(quota_model.LimitSubjectSizeReposAll, ctx.Doer.ID, ctx.Doer.Name) {
+			return false, nil
+		}
+
+		if ctx.Repo.GitRepo != nil {
+			ctx.Repo.GitRepo.Close()
+			ctx.Repo.GitRepo = nil
+		}
+
+		if err := repo_service.TransferOwnership(ctx, repoTransfer.Doer, repoTransfer.Recipient, ctx.Repo.Repository, repoTransfer.Teams); err != nil {
+			return false, err
+		}
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.transfer.success"))
+	} else {
+		if err := repo_service.CancelRepositoryTransfer(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository); err != nil {
+			return false, err
+		}
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.transfer.rejected"))
+	}
+
+	ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.Repository.Link())
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+// RedirectDownload return a file based on the following infos:
+func RedirectDownload(ctx *context.Context) {
+	var (
+		vTag     = ctx.Params("vTag")
+		fileName = ctx.Params("fileName")
+	)
+	tagNames := []string{vTag}
+	curRepo := ctx.Repo.Repository
+	releases, err := db.Find[repo_model.Release](ctx, repo_model.FindReleasesOptions{
+		IncludeDrafts: ctx.Repo.CanWrite(unit.TypeReleases),
+		RepoID:        curRepo.ID,
+		TagNames:      tagNames,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("RedirectDownload", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if len(releases) == 1 {
+		release := releases[0]
+		att, err := repo_model.GetAttachmentByReleaseIDFileName(ctx, release.ID, fileName)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound)
+			return
+		}
+		if att != nil {
+			ServeAttachment(ctx, att.UUID)
+			return
+		}
+	} else if len(releases) == 0 && vTag == "latest" {
+		// GitHub supports the alias "latest" for the latest release
+		// We only fetch the latest release if the tag is "latest" and no release with the tag "latest" exists
+		release, err := repo_model.GetLatestReleaseByRepoID(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound)
+			return
+		}
+		att, err := repo_model.GetAttachmentByReleaseIDFileName(ctx, release.ID, fileName)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound)
+			return
+		}
+		if att != nil {
+			ServeAttachment(ctx, att.UUID)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound)
+}
+
+// Download an archive of a repository
+func Download(ctx *context.Context) {
+	uri := ctx.Params("*")
+	aReq, err := archiver_service.NewRequest(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, ctx.Repo.GitRepo, uri)
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, archiver_service.ErrUnknownArchiveFormat{}) {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusBadRequest, err.Error())
+		} else if errors.Is(err, archiver_service.RepoRefNotFoundError{}) {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound, err.Error())
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("archiver_service.NewRequest", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	archiver, err := aReq.Await(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("archiver.Await", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	download(ctx, aReq.GetArchiveName(), archiver)
+}
+
+func download(ctx *context.Context, archiveName string, archiver *repo_model.RepoArchiver) {
+	downloadName := ctx.Repo.Repository.Name + "-" + archiveName
+
+	// Add nix format link header so tarballs lock correctly:
+	// https://github.com/nixos/nix/blob/56763ff918eb308db23080e560ed2ea3e00c80a7/doc/manual/src/protocols/tarball-fetcher.md
+	ctx.Resp.Header().Add("Link", fmt.Sprintf("<%s/archive/%s.tar.gz?rev=%s>; rel=\"immutable\"",
+		ctx.Repo.Repository.APIURL(),
+		archiver.CommitID, archiver.CommitID))
+
+	rPath := archiver.RelativePath()
+	if setting.RepoArchive.Storage.MinioConfig.ServeDirect {
+		// If we have a signed url (S3, object storage), redirect to this directly.
+		u, err := storage.RepoArchives.URL(rPath, downloadName)
+		if u != nil && err == nil {
+			if archiver.ReleaseID != 0 {
+				err = repo_model.CountArchiveDownload(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, archiver.ReleaseID, archiver.Type)
+				if err != nil {
+					ctx.ServerError("CountArchiveDownload", err)
+					return
+				}
+			}
+
+			ctx.Redirect(u.String())
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	// If we have matched and access to release or issue
+	fr, err := storage.RepoArchives.Open(rPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("Open", err)
+		return
+	}
+	defer fr.Close()
+
+	if archiver.ReleaseID != 0 {
+		err = repo_model.CountArchiveDownload(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, archiver.ReleaseID, archiver.Type)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("CountArchiveDownload", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx.ServeContent(fr, &context.ServeHeaderOptions{
+		Filename:     downloadName,
+		LastModified: archiver.CreatedUnix.AsLocalTime(),
+	})
+}
+
+// InitiateDownload will enqueue an archival request, as needed.  It may submit
+// a request that's already in-progress, but the archiver service will just
+// kind of drop it on the floor if this is the case.
+func InitiateDownload(ctx *context.Context) {
+	uri := ctx.Params("*")
+	aReq, err := archiver_service.NewRequest(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, ctx.Repo.GitRepo, uri)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("archiver_service.NewRequest", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if aReq == nil {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound)
+		return
+	}
+
+	archiver, err := repo_model.GetRepoArchiver(ctx, aReq.RepoID, aReq.Type, aReq.CommitID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("archiver_service.StartArchive", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if archiver == nil || archiver.Status != repo_model.ArchiverReady {
+		if err := archiver_service.StartArchive(aReq); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("archiver_service.StartArchive", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	var completed bool
+	if archiver != nil && archiver.Status == repo_model.ArchiverReady {
+		completed = true
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
+		"complete": completed,
+	})
+}
+
+// SearchRepo repositories via options
+func SearchRepo(ctx *context.Context) {
+	page := ctx.FormInt("page")
+	if page <= 0 {
+		page = 1
+	}
+	opts := &repo_model.SearchRepoOptions{
+		ListOptions: db.ListOptions{
+			Page:     page,
+			PageSize: convert.ToCorrectPageSize(ctx.FormInt("limit")),
+		},
+		Actor:              ctx.Doer,
+		Keyword:            ctx.FormTrim("q"),
+		OwnerID:            ctx.FormInt64("uid"),
+		PriorityOwnerID:    ctx.FormInt64("priority_owner_id"),
+		TeamID:             ctx.FormInt64("team_id"),
+		TopicOnly:          ctx.FormBool("topic"),
+		Collaborate:        optional.None[bool](),
+		Private:            ctx.IsSigned && (ctx.FormString("private") == "" || ctx.FormBool("private")),
+		Template:           optional.None[bool](),
+		StarredByID:        ctx.FormInt64("starredBy"),
+		IncludeDescription: ctx.FormBool("includeDesc"),
+	}
+
+	if ctx.FormString("template") != "" {
+		opts.Template = optional.Some(ctx.FormBool("template"))
+	}
+
+	if ctx.FormBool("exclusive") {
+		opts.Collaborate = optional.Some(false)
+	}
+
+	mode := ctx.FormString("mode")
+	switch mode {
+	case "source":
+		opts.Fork = optional.Some(false)
+		opts.Mirror = optional.Some(false)
+	case "fork":
+		opts.Fork = optional.Some(true)
+	case "mirror":
+		opts.Mirror = optional.Some(true)
+	case "collaborative":
+		opts.Mirror = optional.Some(false)
+		opts.Collaborate = optional.Some(true)
+	case "":
+	default:
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, fmt.Sprintf("Invalid search mode: \"%s\"", mode))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if ctx.FormString("archived") != "" {
+		opts.Archived = optional.Some(ctx.FormBool("archived"))
+	}
+
+	if ctx.FormString("is_private") != "" {
+		opts.IsPrivate = optional.Some(ctx.FormBool("is_private"))
+	}
+
+	sortMode := ctx.FormString("sort")
+	if len(sortMode) > 0 {
+		sortOrder := ctx.FormString("order")
+		if len(sortOrder) == 0 {
+			sortOrder = "asc"
+		}
+		if searchModeMap, ok := repo_model.OrderByMap[sortOrder]; ok {
+			if orderBy, ok := searchModeMap[sortMode]; ok {
+				opts.OrderBy = orderBy
+			} else {
+				ctx.Error(http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, fmt.Sprintf("Invalid sort mode: \"%s\"", sortMode))
+				return
+			}
+		} else {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, fmt.Sprintf("Invalid sort order: \"%s\"", sortOrder))
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	// To improve performance when only the count is requested
+	if ctx.FormBool("count_only") {
+		if count, err := repo_model.CountRepository(ctx, opts); err != nil {
+			log.Error("CountRepository: %v", err)
+			ctx.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, nil) // frontend JS doesn't handle error response (same as below)
+		} else {
+			ctx.SetTotalCountHeader(count)
+			ctx.JSONOK()
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	repos, count, err := repo_model.SearchRepository(ctx, opts)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("SearchRepository: %v", err)
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.SetTotalCountHeader(count)
+
+	latestCommitStatuses, err := commitstatus_service.FindReposLastestCommitStatuses(ctx, repos)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("FindReposLastestCommitStatuses: %v", err)
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, nil)
+		return
+	}
+	if !ctx.Repo.CanRead(unit.TypeActions) {
+		git_model.CommitStatusesHideActionsURL(ctx, latestCommitStatuses)
+	}
+
+	results := make([]*repo_service.WebSearchRepository, len(repos))
+	for i, repo := range repos {
+		results[i] = &repo_service.WebSearchRepository{
+			Repository: &api.Repository{
+				ID:       repo.ID,
+				FullName: repo.FullName(),
+				Fork:     repo.IsFork,
+				Private:  repo.IsPrivate,
+				Template: repo.IsTemplate,
+				Mirror:   repo.IsMirror,
+				Stars:    repo.NumStars,
+				HTMLURL:  repo.HTMLURL(),
+				Link:     repo.Link(),
+				Internal: !repo.IsPrivate && repo.Owner.Visibility == api.VisibleTypePrivate,
+			},
+		}
+
+		if latestCommitStatuses[i] != nil {
+			results[i].LatestCommitStatus = latestCommitStatuses[i]
+			results[i].LocaleLatestCommitStatus = latestCommitStatuses[i].LocaleString(ctx.Locale)
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, repo_service.WebSearchResults{
+		OK:   true,
+		Data: results,
+	})
+}
+
+type branchTagSearchResponse struct {
+	Results []string `json:"results"`
+}
+
+// GetBranchesList get branches for current repo'
+func GetBranchesList(ctx *context.Context) {
+	branchOpts := git_model.FindBranchOptions{
+		RepoID:          ctx.Repo.Repository.ID,
+		IsDeletedBranch: optional.Some(false),
+		ListOptions:     db.ListOptionsAll,
+	}
+	branches, err := git_model.FindBranchNames(ctx, branchOpts)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, err)
+		return
+	}
+	resp := &branchTagSearchResponse{}
+	// always put default branch on the top if it exists
+	if slices.Contains(branches, ctx.Repo.Repository.DefaultBranch) {
+		branches = util.SliceRemoveAll(branches, ctx.Repo.Repository.DefaultBranch)
+		branches = append([]string{ctx.Repo.Repository.DefaultBranch}, branches...)
+	}
+	resp.Results = branches
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, resp)
+}
+
+// GetTagList get tag list for current repo
+func GetTagList(ctx *context.Context) {
+	tags, err := repo_model.GetTagNamesByRepoID(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, err)
+		return
+	}
+	resp := &branchTagSearchResponse{}
+	resp.Results = tags
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, resp)
+}
+
+func PrepareBranchList(ctx *context.Context) {
+	branchOpts := git_model.FindBranchOptions{
+		RepoID:          ctx.Repo.Repository.ID,
+		IsDeletedBranch: optional.Some(false),
+		ListOptions:     db.ListOptionsAll,
+	}
+	brs, err := git_model.FindBranchNames(ctx, branchOpts)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetBranches", err)
+		return
+	}
+	// always put default branch on the top if it exists
+	if slices.Contains(brs, ctx.Repo.Repository.DefaultBranch) {
+		brs = util.SliceRemoveAll(brs, ctx.Repo.Repository.DefaultBranch)
+		brs = append([]string{ctx.Repo.Repository.DefaultBranch}, brs...)
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Branches"] = brs
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/search.go b/routers/web/repo/search.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c4f9f9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/search.go
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
+	code_indexer "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/indexer/code"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+const tplSearch base.TplName = "repo/search"
+
+// Search render repository search page
+func Search(ctx *context.Context) {
+	language := ctx.FormTrim("l")
+	keyword := ctx.FormTrim("q")
+
+	isFuzzy := ctx.FormOptionalBool("fuzzy").ValueOrDefault(true)
+
+	ctx.Data["Keyword"] = keyword
+	ctx.Data["Language"] = language
+	ctx.Data["IsFuzzy"] = isFuzzy
+	ctx.Data["PageIsViewCode"] = true
+
+	if keyword == "" {
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSearch)
+		return
+	}
+
+	page := ctx.FormInt("page")
+	if page <= 0 {
+		page = 1
+	}
+
+	var total int
+	var searchResults []*code_indexer.Result
+	var searchResultLanguages []*code_indexer.SearchResultLanguages
+	if setting.Indexer.RepoIndexerEnabled {
+		var err error
+		total, searchResults, searchResultLanguages, err = code_indexer.PerformSearch(ctx, &code_indexer.SearchOptions{
+			RepoIDs:        []int64{ctx.Repo.Repository.ID},
+			Keyword:        keyword,
+			IsKeywordFuzzy: isFuzzy,
+			Language:       language,
+			Paginator: &db.ListOptions{
+				Page:     page,
+				PageSize: setting.UI.RepoSearchPagingNum,
+			},
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			if code_indexer.IsAvailable(ctx) {
+				ctx.ServerError("SearchResults", err)
+				return
+			}
+			ctx.Data["CodeIndexerUnavailable"] = true
+		} else {
+			ctx.Data["CodeIndexerUnavailable"] = !code_indexer.IsAvailable(ctx)
+		}
+	} else {
+		res, err := git.GrepSearch(ctx, ctx.Repo.GitRepo, keyword, git.GrepOptions{
+			ContextLineNumber: 1,
+			IsFuzzy:           isFuzzy,
+			RefName:           ctx.Repo.RefName,
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GrepSearch", err)
+			return
+		}
+		total = len(res)
+		pageStart := min((page-1)*setting.UI.RepoSearchPagingNum, len(res))
+		pageEnd := min(page*setting.UI.RepoSearchPagingNum, len(res))
+		res = res[pageStart:pageEnd]
+		for _, r := range res {
+			searchResults = append(searchResults, &code_indexer.Result{
+				RepoID:   ctx.Repo.Repository.ID,
+				Filename: r.Filename,
+				CommitID: ctx.Repo.CommitID,
+				// UpdatedUnix: not supported yet
+				// Language:    not supported yet
+				// Color:       not supported yet
+				Lines: code_indexer.HighlightSearchResultCode(r.Filename, r.LineNumbers, r.HighlightedRanges, strings.Join(r.LineCodes, "\n")),
+			})
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["CodeIndexerDisabled"] = !setting.Indexer.RepoIndexerEnabled
+	ctx.Data["Repo"] = ctx.Repo.Repository
+	ctx.Data["SourcePath"] = ctx.Repo.Repository.Link()
+	ctx.Data["SearchResults"] = searchResults
+	ctx.Data["SearchResultLanguages"] = searchResultLanguages
+
+	pager := context.NewPagination(total, setting.UI.RepoSearchPagingNum, page, 5)
+	pager.SetDefaultParams(ctx)
+	pager.AddParam(ctx, "l", "Language")
+	ctx.Data["Page"] = pager
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSearch)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/setting/avatar.go b/routers/web/repo/setting/avatar.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..504f57c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/setting/avatar.go
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package setting
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/typesniffer"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+	repo_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/repository"
+)
+
+// UpdateAvatarSetting update repo's avatar
+func UpdateAvatarSetting(ctx *context.Context, form forms.AvatarForm) error {
+	ctxRepo := ctx.Repo.Repository
+
+	if form.Avatar == nil {
+		// No avatar is uploaded and we not removing it here.
+		// No random avatar generated here.
+		// Just exit, no action.
+		if ctxRepo.CustomAvatarRelativePath() == "" {
+			log.Trace("No avatar was uploaded for repo: %d. Default icon will appear instead.", ctxRepo.ID)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	r, err := form.Avatar.Open()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Avatar.Open: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	if form.Avatar.Size > setting.Avatar.MaxFileSize {
+		return errors.New(ctx.Locale.TrString("settings.uploaded_avatar_is_too_big", form.Avatar.Size/1024, setting.Avatar.MaxFileSize/1024))
+	}
+
+	data, err := io.ReadAll(r)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("io.ReadAll: %w", err)
+	}
+	st := typesniffer.DetectContentType(data)
+	if !(st.IsImage() && !st.IsSvgImage()) {
+		return errors.New(ctx.Locale.TrString("settings.uploaded_avatar_not_a_image"))
+	}
+	if err = repo_service.UploadAvatar(ctx, ctxRepo, data); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("UploadAvatar: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// SettingsAvatar save new POSTed repository avatar
+func SettingsAvatar(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.AvatarForm)
+	form.Source = forms.AvatarLocal
+	if err := UpdateAvatarSetting(ctx, *form); err != nil {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(err.Error())
+	} else {
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.update_avatar_success"))
+	}
+	ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/settings")
+}
+
+// SettingsDeleteAvatar delete repository avatar
+func SettingsDeleteAvatar(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if err := repo_service.DeleteAvatar(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository); err != nil {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(fmt.Sprintf("DeleteAvatar: %v", err))
+	}
+	ctx.JSONRedirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/settings")
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/setting/collaboration.go b/routers/web/repo/setting/collaboration.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..75b5515
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/setting/collaboration.go
@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package setting
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/organization"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/perm"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	unit_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unit"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	repo_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/repository"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/mailer"
+	org_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/org"
+	repo_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/repository"
+)
+
+// Collaboration render a repository's collaboration page
+func Collaboration(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.settings.collaboration")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsCollaboration"] = true
+
+	users, err := repo_model.GetCollaborators(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, db.ListOptions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetCollaborators", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Collaborators"] = users
+
+	teams, err := organization.GetRepoTeams(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetRepoTeams", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Teams"] = teams
+	ctx.Data["Repo"] = ctx.Repo.Repository
+	ctx.Data["OrgID"] = ctx.Repo.Repository.OwnerID
+	ctx.Data["OrgName"] = ctx.Repo.Repository.OwnerName
+	ctx.Data["Org"] = ctx.Repo.Repository.Owner
+	ctx.Data["Units"] = unit_model.Units
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplCollaboration)
+}
+
+// CollaborationPost response for actions for a collaboration of a repository
+func CollaborationPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	name := strings.ToLower(ctx.FormString("collaborator"))
+	if len(name) == 0 || ctx.Repo.Owner.LowerName == name {
+		ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + ctx.Req.URL.EscapedPath())
+		return
+	}
+
+	u, err := user_model.GetUserByName(ctx, name)
+	if err != nil {
+		if user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("form.user_not_exist"))
+			ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + ctx.Req.URL.EscapedPath())
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetUserByName", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !u.IsActive {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.add_collaborator_inactive_user"))
+		ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + ctx.Req.URL.EscapedPath())
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Organization is not allowed to be added as a collaborator.
+	if u.IsOrganization() {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.org_not_allowed_to_be_collaborator"))
+		ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + ctx.Req.URL.EscapedPath())
+		return
+	}
+
+	if got, err := repo_model.IsCollaborator(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, u.ID); err == nil && got {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.add_collaborator_duplicate"))
+		ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/settings/collaboration")
+		return
+	}
+
+	// find the owner team of the organization the repo belongs too and
+	// check if the user we're trying to add is an owner.
+	if ctx.Repo.Repository.Owner.IsOrganization() {
+		if isOwner, err := organization.IsOrganizationOwner(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.Owner.ID, u.ID); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("IsOrganizationOwner", err)
+			return
+		} else if isOwner {
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.add_collaborator_owner"))
+			ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + ctx.Req.URL.EscapedPath())
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err = repo_module.AddCollaborator(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, u); err != nil {
+		if !errors.Is(err, user_model.ErrBlockedByUser) {
+			ctx.ServerError("AddCollaborator", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		// To give an good error message, be precise on who has blocked who.
+		if blockedOurs := user_model.IsBlocked(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.OwnerID, u.ID); blockedOurs {
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.add_collaborator_blocked_our"))
+		} else {
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.add_collaborator_blocked_them"))
+		}
+		ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/settings/collaboration")
+		return
+	}
+
+	if setting.Service.EnableNotifyMail {
+		mailer.SendCollaboratorMail(u, ctx.Doer, ctx.Repo.Repository)
+	}
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.add_collaborator_success"))
+	ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + ctx.Req.URL.EscapedPath())
+}
+
+// ChangeCollaborationAccessMode response for changing access of a collaboration
+func ChangeCollaborationAccessMode(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if err := repo_model.ChangeCollaborationAccessMode(
+		ctx,
+		ctx.Repo.Repository,
+		ctx.FormInt64("uid"),
+		perm.AccessMode(ctx.FormInt("mode"))); err != nil {
+		log.Error("ChangeCollaborationAccessMode: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// DeleteCollaboration delete a collaboration for a repository
+func DeleteCollaboration(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if err := repo_service.DeleteCollaboration(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, ctx.FormInt64("id")); err != nil {
+		ctx.Flash.Error("DeleteCollaboration: " + err.Error())
+	} else {
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.remove_collaborator_success"))
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSONRedirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/settings/collaboration")
+}
+
+// AddTeamPost response for adding a team to a repository
+func AddTeamPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if !ctx.Repo.Owner.RepoAdminChangeTeamAccess && !ctx.Repo.IsOwner() {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.change_team_access_not_allowed"))
+		ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/settings/collaboration")
+		return
+	}
+
+	name := strings.ToLower(ctx.FormString("team"))
+	if len(name) == 0 {
+		ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/settings/collaboration")
+		return
+	}
+
+	team, err := organization.OrgFromUser(ctx.Repo.Owner).GetTeam(ctx, name)
+	if err != nil {
+		if organization.IsErrTeamNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("form.team_not_exist"))
+			ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/settings/collaboration")
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetTeam", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	if team.OrgID != ctx.Repo.Repository.OwnerID {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.team_not_in_organization"))
+		ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/settings/collaboration")
+		return
+	}
+
+	if organization.HasTeamRepo(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.OwnerID, team.ID, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID) {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.add_team_duplicate"))
+		ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/settings/collaboration")
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err = org_service.TeamAddRepository(ctx, team, ctx.Repo.Repository); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("TeamAddRepository", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.add_team_success"))
+	ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/settings/collaboration")
+}
+
+// DeleteTeam response for deleting a team from a repository
+func DeleteTeam(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if !ctx.Repo.Owner.RepoAdminChangeTeamAccess && !ctx.Repo.IsOwner() {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.change_team_access_not_allowed"))
+		ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/settings/collaboration")
+		return
+	}
+
+	team, err := organization.GetTeamByID(ctx, ctx.FormInt64("id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetTeamByID", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err = repo_service.RemoveRepositoryFromTeam(ctx, team, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("team.RemoveRepositorys", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.remove_team_success"))
+	ctx.JSONRedirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/settings/collaboration")
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/setting/default_branch.go b/routers/web/repo/setting/default_branch.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..881d148
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/setting/default_branch.go
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package setting
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+
+	git_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	repo_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/repository"
+)
+
+// SetDefaultBranchPost set default branch
+func SetDefaultBranchPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.settings.branches.update_default_branch")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsBranches"] = true
+
+	repo.PrepareBranchList(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	repo := ctx.Repo.Repository
+
+	switch ctx.FormString("action") {
+	case "default_branch":
+		if ctx.HasError() {
+			ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplBranches)
+			return
+		}
+
+		branch := ctx.FormString("branch")
+		if err := repo_service.SetRepoDefaultBranch(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, ctx.Repo.GitRepo, branch); err != nil {
+			switch {
+			case git_model.IsErrBranchNotExist(err):
+				ctx.Status(http.StatusNotFound)
+			default:
+				ctx.ServerError("SetDefaultBranch", err)
+			}
+			return
+		}
+
+		log.Trace("Repository basic settings updated: %s/%s", ctx.Repo.Owner.Name, repo.Name)
+
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.update_settings_success"))
+		ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + ctx.Req.URL.EscapedPath())
+	default:
+		ctx.NotFound("", nil)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/setting/deploy_key.go b/routers/web/repo/setting/deploy_key.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..abc3eb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/setting/deploy_key.go
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package setting
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+
+	asymkey_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/asymkey"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	asymkey_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/asymkey"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+)
+
+// DeployKeys render the deploy keys list of a repository page
+func DeployKeys(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.settings.deploy_keys") + " / " + ctx.Tr("secrets.secrets")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsKeys"] = true
+	ctx.Data["DisableSSH"] = setting.SSH.Disabled
+
+	keys, err := db.Find[asymkey_model.DeployKey](ctx, asymkey_model.ListDeployKeysOptions{RepoID: ctx.Repo.Repository.ID})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("ListDeployKeys", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Deploykeys"] = keys
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplDeployKeys)
+}
+
+// DeployKeysPost response for adding a deploy key of a repository
+func DeployKeysPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.AddKeyForm)
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.settings.deploy_keys")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsKeys"] = true
+	ctx.Data["DisableSSH"] = setting.SSH.Disabled
+
+	keys, err := db.Find[asymkey_model.DeployKey](ctx, asymkey_model.ListDeployKeysOptions{RepoID: ctx.Repo.Repository.ID})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("ListDeployKeys", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Deploykeys"] = keys
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplDeployKeys)
+		return
+	}
+
+	content, err := asymkey_model.CheckPublicKeyString(form.Content)
+	if err != nil {
+		if db.IsErrSSHDisabled(err) {
+			ctx.Flash.Info(ctx.Tr("settings.ssh_disabled"))
+		} else if asymkey_model.IsErrKeyUnableVerify(err) {
+			ctx.Flash.Info(ctx.Tr("form.unable_verify_ssh_key"))
+		} else if err == asymkey_model.ErrKeyIsPrivate {
+			ctx.Data["HasError"] = true
+			ctx.Data["Err_Content"] = true
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("form.must_use_public_key"))
+		} else {
+			ctx.Data["HasError"] = true
+			ctx.Data["Err_Content"] = true
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("form.invalid_ssh_key", err.Error()))
+		}
+		ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/settings/keys")
+		return
+	}
+
+	key, err := asymkey_model.AddDeployKey(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, form.Title, content, !form.IsWritable)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Data["HasError"] = true
+		switch {
+		case asymkey_model.IsErrDeployKeyAlreadyExist(err):
+			ctx.Data["Err_Content"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.key_been_used"), tplDeployKeys, &form)
+		case asymkey_model.IsErrKeyAlreadyExist(err):
+			ctx.Data["Err_Content"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("settings.ssh_key_been_used"), tplDeployKeys, &form)
+		case asymkey_model.IsErrKeyNameAlreadyUsed(err):
+			ctx.Data["Err_Title"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.key_name_used"), tplDeployKeys, &form)
+		case asymkey_model.IsErrDeployKeyNameAlreadyUsed(err):
+			ctx.Data["Err_Title"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.key_name_used"), tplDeployKeys, &form)
+		default:
+			ctx.ServerError("AddDeployKey", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	log.Trace("Deploy key added: %d", ctx.Repo.Repository.ID)
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.add_key_success", key.Name))
+	ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/settings/keys")
+}
+
+// DeleteDeployKey response for deleting a deploy key
+func DeleteDeployKey(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if err := asymkey_service.DeleteDeployKey(ctx, ctx.Doer, ctx.FormInt64("id")); err != nil {
+		ctx.Flash.Error("DeleteDeployKey: " + err.Error())
+	} else {
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.deploy_key_deletion_success"))
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSONRedirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/settings/keys")
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/setting/git_hooks.go b/routers/web/repo/setting/git_hooks.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..217a01c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/setting/git_hooks.go
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package setting
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+// GitHooks hooks of a repository
+func GitHooks(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.settings.githooks")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsGitHooks"] = true
+
+	hooks, err := ctx.Repo.GitRepo.Hooks()
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("Hooks", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Hooks"] = hooks
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplGithooks)
+}
+
+// GitHooksEdit render for editing a hook of repository page
+func GitHooksEdit(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.settings.githooks")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsGitHooks"] = true
+
+	name := ctx.Params(":name")
+	hook, err := ctx.Repo.GitRepo.GetHook(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		if err == git.ErrNotValidHook {
+			ctx.NotFound("GetHook", err)
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetHook", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Hook"] = hook
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplGithookEdit)
+}
+
+// GitHooksEditPost response for editing a git hook of a repository
+func GitHooksEditPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	name := ctx.Params(":name")
+	hook, err := ctx.Repo.GitRepo.GetHook(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		if err == git.ErrNotValidHook {
+			ctx.NotFound("GetHook", err)
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetHook", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	hook.Content = ctx.FormString("content")
+	if err = hook.Update(); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("hook.Update", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/settings/hooks/git")
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/setting/lfs.go b/routers/web/repo/setting/lfs.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e36343
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/setting/lfs.go
@@ -0,0 +1,562 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package setting
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	gotemplate "html/template"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"path"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	git_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/charset"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/container"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git/pipeline"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/lfs"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	repo_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/repository"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/storage"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/typesniffer"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplSettingsLFS         base.TplName = "repo/settings/lfs"
+	tplSettingsLFSLocks    base.TplName = "repo/settings/lfs_locks"
+	tplSettingsLFSFile     base.TplName = "repo/settings/lfs_file"
+	tplSettingsLFSFileFind base.TplName = "repo/settings/lfs_file_find"
+	tplSettingsLFSPointers base.TplName = "repo/settings/lfs_pointers"
+)
+
+// LFSFiles shows a repository's LFS files
+func LFSFiles(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if !setting.LFS.StartServer {
+		ctx.NotFound("LFSFiles", nil)
+		return
+	}
+	page := ctx.FormInt("page")
+	if page <= 1 {
+		page = 1
+	}
+	total, err := git_model.CountLFSMetaObjects(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LFSFiles", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Total"] = total
+
+	pager := context.NewPagination(int(total), setting.UI.ExplorePagingNum, page, 5)
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.settings.lfs")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsLFS"] = true
+	lfsMetaObjects, err := git_model.GetLFSMetaObjects(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, pager.Paginater.Current(), setting.UI.ExplorePagingNum)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LFSFiles", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["LFSFiles"] = lfsMetaObjects
+	ctx.Data["Page"] = pager
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSettingsLFS)
+}
+
+// LFSLocks shows a repository's LFS locks
+func LFSLocks(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if !setting.LFS.StartServer {
+		ctx.NotFound("LFSLocks", nil)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["LFSFilesLink"] = ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/settings/lfs"
+
+	page := ctx.FormInt("page")
+	if page <= 1 {
+		page = 1
+	}
+	total, err := git_model.CountLFSLockByRepoID(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LFSLocks", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Total"] = total
+
+	pager := context.NewPagination(int(total), setting.UI.ExplorePagingNum, page, 5)
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.settings.lfs_locks")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsLFS"] = true
+	lfsLocks, err := git_model.GetLFSLockByRepoID(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, pager.Paginater.Current(), setting.UI.ExplorePagingNum)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LFSLocks", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if err := lfsLocks.LoadAttributes(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LFSLocks", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["LFSLocks"] = lfsLocks
+
+	if len(lfsLocks) == 0 {
+		ctx.Data["Page"] = pager
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSettingsLFSLocks)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Clone base repo.
+	tmpBasePath, err := repo_module.CreateTemporaryPath("locks")
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("Failed to create temporary path: %v", err)
+		ctx.ServerError("LFSLocks", err)
+		return
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		if err := repo_module.RemoveTemporaryPath(tmpBasePath); err != nil {
+			log.Error("LFSLocks: RemoveTemporaryPath: %v", err)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	if err := git.Clone(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.RepoPath(), tmpBasePath, git.CloneRepoOptions{
+		Bare:   true,
+		Shared: true,
+	}); err != nil {
+		log.Error("Failed to clone repository: %s (%v)", ctx.Repo.Repository.FullName(), err)
+		ctx.ServerError("LFSLocks", fmt.Errorf("failed to clone repository: %s (%w)", ctx.Repo.Repository.FullName(), err))
+		return
+	}
+
+	gitRepo, err := git.OpenRepository(ctx, tmpBasePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("Unable to open temporary repository: %s (%v)", tmpBasePath, err)
+		ctx.ServerError("LFSLocks", fmt.Errorf("failed to open new temporary repository in: %s %w", tmpBasePath, err))
+		return
+	}
+	defer gitRepo.Close()
+
+	filenames := make([]string, len(lfsLocks))
+
+	for i, lock := range lfsLocks {
+		filenames[i] = lock.Path
+	}
+
+	if err := gitRepo.ReadTreeToIndex(ctx.Repo.Repository.DefaultBranch); err != nil {
+		log.Error("Unable to read the default branch to the index: %s (%v)", ctx.Repo.Repository.DefaultBranch, err)
+		ctx.ServerError("LFSLocks", fmt.Errorf("unable to read the default branch to the index: %s (%w)", ctx.Repo.Repository.DefaultBranch, err))
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Lockables"], err = lockablesGitAttributes(gitRepo, lfsLocks)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("Unable to get lockablesGitAttributes in %s (%v)", tmpBasePath, err)
+		ctx.ServerError("LFSLocks", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	filelist, err := gitRepo.LsFiles(filenames...)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("Unable to lsfiles in %s (%v)", tmpBasePath, err)
+		ctx.ServerError("LFSLocks", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	fileset := make(container.Set[string], len(filelist))
+	fileset.AddMultiple(filelist...)
+
+	linkable := make([]bool, len(lfsLocks))
+	for i, lock := range lfsLocks {
+		linkable[i] = fileset.Contains(lock.Path)
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Linkable"] = linkable
+
+	ctx.Data["Page"] = pager
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSettingsLFSLocks)
+}
+
+func lockablesGitAttributes(gitRepo *git.Repository, lfsLocks []*git_model.LFSLock) ([]bool, error) {
+	checker, err := gitRepo.GitAttributeChecker("", "lockable")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not GitAttributeChecker: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer checker.Close()
+
+	lockables := make([]bool, len(lfsLocks))
+	for i, lock := range lfsLocks {
+		attrs, err := checker.CheckPath(lock.Path)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not CheckPath(%s): %w", lock.Path, err)
+		}
+		lockables[i] = attrs["lockable"].Bool().Value()
+	}
+	return lockables, nil
+}
+
+// LFSLockFile locks a file
+func LFSLockFile(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if !setting.LFS.StartServer {
+		ctx.NotFound("LFSLocks", nil)
+		return
+	}
+	originalPath := ctx.FormString("path")
+	lockPath := originalPath
+	if len(lockPath) == 0 {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.lfs_invalid_locking_path", originalPath))
+		ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/settings/lfs/locks")
+		return
+	}
+	if lockPath[len(lockPath)-1] == '/' {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.lfs_invalid_lock_directory", originalPath))
+		ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/settings/lfs/locks")
+		return
+	}
+	lockPath = util.PathJoinRel(lockPath)
+	if len(lockPath) == 0 {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.lfs_invalid_locking_path", originalPath))
+		ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/settings/lfs/locks")
+		return
+	}
+
+	_, err := git_model.CreateLFSLock(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, &git_model.LFSLock{
+		Path:    lockPath,
+		OwnerID: ctx.Doer.ID,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		if git_model.IsErrLFSLockAlreadyExist(err) {
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.lfs_lock_already_exists", originalPath))
+			ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/settings/lfs/locks")
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.ServerError("LFSLockFile", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/settings/lfs/locks")
+}
+
+// LFSUnlock forcibly unlocks an LFS lock
+func LFSUnlock(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if !setting.LFS.StartServer {
+		ctx.NotFound("LFSUnlock", nil)
+		return
+	}
+	_, err := git_model.DeleteLFSLockByID(ctx, ctx.ParamsInt64("lid"), ctx.Repo.Repository, ctx.Doer, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LFSUnlock", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/settings/lfs/locks")
+}
+
+// LFSFileGet serves a single LFS file
+func LFSFileGet(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if !setting.LFS.StartServer {
+		ctx.NotFound("LFSFileGet", nil)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["LFSFilesLink"] = ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/settings/lfs"
+	oid := ctx.Params("oid")
+
+	p := lfs.Pointer{Oid: oid}
+	if !p.IsValid() {
+		ctx.NotFound("LFSFileGet", nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = oid
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsLFS"] = true
+	meta, err := git_model.GetLFSMetaObjectByOid(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, oid)
+	if err != nil {
+		if err == git_model.ErrLFSObjectNotExist {
+			ctx.NotFound("LFSFileGet", nil)
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.ServerError("LFSFileGet", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["LFSFile"] = meta
+	dataRc, err := lfs.ReadMetaObject(meta.Pointer)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LFSFileGet", err)
+		return
+	}
+	defer dataRc.Close()
+	buf := make([]byte, 1024)
+	n, err := util.ReadAtMost(dataRc, buf)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("Data", err)
+		return
+	}
+	buf = buf[:n]
+
+	st := typesniffer.DetectContentType(buf)
+	ctx.Data["IsTextFile"] = st.IsText()
+	isRepresentableAsText := st.IsRepresentableAsText()
+
+	fileSize := meta.Size
+	ctx.Data["FileSize"] = meta.Size
+	ctx.Data["RawFileLink"] = fmt.Sprintf("%s%s/%s.git/info/lfs/objects/%s/%s", setting.AppURL, url.PathEscape(ctx.Repo.Repository.OwnerName), url.PathEscape(ctx.Repo.Repository.Name), url.PathEscape(meta.Oid), "direct")
+	switch {
+	case isRepresentableAsText:
+		if st.IsSvgImage() {
+			ctx.Data["IsImageFile"] = true
+		}
+
+		if fileSize >= setting.UI.MaxDisplayFileSize {
+			ctx.Data["IsFileTooLarge"] = true
+			break
+		}
+
+		rd := charset.ToUTF8WithFallbackReader(io.MultiReader(bytes.NewReader(buf), dataRc), charset.ConvertOpts{})
+
+		// Building code view blocks with line number on server side.
+		escapedContent := &bytes.Buffer{}
+		ctx.Data["EscapeStatus"], _ = charset.EscapeControlReader(rd, escapedContent, ctx.Locale, charset.FileviewContext)
+
+		var output bytes.Buffer
+		lines := strings.Split(escapedContent.String(), "\n")
+		// Remove blank line at the end of file
+		if len(lines) > 0 && lines[len(lines)-1] == "" {
+			lines = lines[:len(lines)-1]
+		}
+		for index, line := range lines {
+			line = gotemplate.HTMLEscapeString(line)
+			if index != len(lines)-1 {
+				line += "\n"
+			}
+			output.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(`<li class="L%d" rel="L%d">%s</li>`, index+1, index+1, line))
+		}
+		ctx.Data["FileContent"] = gotemplate.HTML(output.String())
+
+		output.Reset()
+		for i := 0; i < len(lines); i++ {
+			output.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(`<span id="L%d">%d</span>`, i+1, i+1))
+		}
+		ctx.Data["LineNums"] = gotemplate.HTML(output.String())
+
+	case st.IsPDF():
+		ctx.Data["IsPDFFile"] = true
+	case st.IsVideo():
+		ctx.Data["IsVideoFile"] = true
+	case st.IsAudio():
+		ctx.Data["IsAudioFile"] = true
+	case st.IsImage() && (setting.UI.SVG.Enabled || !st.IsSvgImage()):
+		ctx.Data["IsImageFile"] = true
+	}
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSettingsLFSFile)
+}
+
+// LFSDelete disassociates the provided oid from the repository and if the lfs file is no longer associated with any repositories - deletes it
+func LFSDelete(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if !setting.LFS.StartServer {
+		ctx.NotFound("LFSDelete", nil)
+		return
+	}
+	oid := ctx.Params("oid")
+	p := lfs.Pointer{Oid: oid}
+	if !p.IsValid() {
+		ctx.NotFound("LFSDelete", nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	count, err := git_model.RemoveLFSMetaObjectByOid(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, oid)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LFSDelete", err)
+		return
+	}
+	// FIXME: Warning: the LFS store is not locked - and can't be locked - there could be a race condition here
+	// Please note a similar condition happens in models/repo.go DeleteRepository
+	if count == 0 {
+		oidPath := path.Join(oid[0:2], oid[2:4], oid[4:])
+		err = storage.LFS.Delete(oidPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("LFSDelete", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/settings/lfs")
+}
+
+// LFSFileFind guesses a sha for the provided oid (or uses the provided sha) and then finds the commits that contain this sha
+func LFSFileFind(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if !setting.LFS.StartServer {
+		ctx.NotFound("LFSFind", nil)
+		return
+	}
+	oid := ctx.FormString("oid")
+	size := ctx.FormInt64("size")
+	if len(oid) == 0 || size == 0 {
+		ctx.NotFound("LFSFind", nil)
+		return
+	}
+	sha := ctx.FormString("sha")
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = oid
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsLFS"] = true
+	objectFormat := ctx.Repo.GetObjectFormat()
+	var objectID git.ObjectID
+	if len(sha) == 0 {
+		pointer := lfs.Pointer{Oid: oid, Size: size}
+		objectID = git.ComputeBlobHash(objectFormat, []byte(pointer.StringContent()))
+		sha = objectID.String()
+	} else {
+		objectID = git.MustIDFromString(sha)
+	}
+	ctx.Data["LFSFilesLink"] = ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/settings/lfs"
+	ctx.Data["Oid"] = oid
+	ctx.Data["Size"] = size
+	ctx.Data["SHA"] = sha
+
+	results, err := pipeline.FindLFSFile(ctx.Repo.GitRepo, objectID)
+	if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
+		log.Error("Failure in FindLFSFile: %v", err)
+		ctx.ServerError("LFSFind: FindLFSFile.", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Results"] = results
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSettingsLFSFileFind)
+}
+
+// LFSPointerFiles will search the repository for pointer files and report which are missing LFS files in the content store
+func LFSPointerFiles(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if !setting.LFS.StartServer {
+		ctx.NotFound("LFSFileGet", nil)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsLFS"] = true
+	ctx.Data["LFSFilesLink"] = ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/settings/lfs"
+
+	var err error
+	err = func() error {
+		pointerChan := make(chan lfs.PointerBlob)
+		errChan := make(chan error, 1)
+		go lfs.SearchPointerBlobs(ctx, ctx.Repo.GitRepo, pointerChan, errChan)
+
+		numPointers := 0
+		var numAssociated, numNoExist, numAssociatable int
+
+		type pointerResult struct {
+			SHA          string
+			Oid          string
+			Size         int64
+			InRepo       bool
+			Exists       bool
+			Accessible   bool
+			Associatable bool
+		}
+
+		results := []pointerResult{}
+
+		contentStore := lfs.NewContentStore()
+		repo := ctx.Repo.Repository
+
+		for pointerBlob := range pointerChan {
+			numPointers++
+
+			result := pointerResult{
+				SHA:  pointerBlob.Hash,
+				Oid:  pointerBlob.Oid,
+				Size: pointerBlob.Size,
+			}
+
+			if _, err := git_model.GetLFSMetaObjectByOid(ctx, repo.ID, pointerBlob.Oid); err != nil {
+				if err != git_model.ErrLFSObjectNotExist {
+					return err
+				}
+			} else {
+				result.InRepo = true
+			}
+
+			result.Exists, err = contentStore.Exists(pointerBlob.Pointer)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			if result.Exists {
+				if !result.InRepo {
+					// Can we fix?
+					// OK well that's "simple"
+					// - we need to check whether current user has access to a repo that has access to the file
+					result.Associatable, err = git_model.LFSObjectAccessible(ctx, ctx.Doer, pointerBlob.Oid)
+					if err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+					if !result.Associatable {
+						associated, err := git_model.ExistsLFSObject(ctx, pointerBlob.Oid)
+						if err != nil {
+							return err
+						}
+						result.Associatable = !associated
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			result.Accessible = result.InRepo || result.Associatable
+
+			if result.InRepo {
+				numAssociated++
+			}
+			if !result.Exists {
+				numNoExist++
+			}
+			if result.Associatable {
+				numAssociatable++
+			}
+
+			results = append(results, result)
+		}
+
+		err, has := <-errChan
+		if has {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		ctx.Data["Pointers"] = results
+		ctx.Data["NumPointers"] = numPointers
+		ctx.Data["NumAssociated"] = numAssociated
+		ctx.Data["NumAssociatable"] = numAssociatable
+		ctx.Data["NumNoExist"] = numNoExist
+		ctx.Data["NumNotAssociated"] = numPointers - numAssociated
+
+		return nil
+	}()
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LFSPointerFiles", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSettingsLFSPointers)
+}
+
+// LFSAutoAssociate auto associates accessible lfs files
+func LFSAutoAssociate(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if !setting.LFS.StartServer {
+		ctx.NotFound("LFSAutoAssociate", nil)
+		return
+	}
+	oids := ctx.FormStrings("oid")
+	metas := make([]*git_model.LFSMetaObject, len(oids))
+	for i, oid := range oids {
+		idx := strings.IndexRune(oid, ' ')
+		if idx < 0 || idx+1 > len(oid) {
+			ctx.ServerError("LFSAutoAssociate", fmt.Errorf("illegal oid input: %s", oid))
+			return
+		}
+		var err error
+		metas[i] = &git_model.LFSMetaObject{}
+		metas[i].Size, err = strconv.ParseInt(oid[idx+1:], 10, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("LFSAutoAssociate", fmt.Errorf("illegal oid input: %s %w", oid, err))
+			return
+		}
+		metas[i].Oid = oid[:idx]
+		// metas[i].RepositoryID = ctx.Repo.Repository.ID
+	}
+	if err := git_model.LFSAutoAssociate(ctx, metas, ctx.Doer, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LFSAutoAssociate", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/settings/lfs")
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/setting/main_test.go b/routers/web/repo/setting/main_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c414b85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/setting/main_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package setting
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
+)
+
+func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
+	unittest.MainTest(m)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/setting/protected_branch.go b/routers/web/repo/setting/protected_branch.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b2f5798
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/setting/protected_branch.go
@@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package setting
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	git_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/organization"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/perm"
+	access_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/perm/access"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+	pull_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/pull"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/repository"
+
+	"github.com/gobwas/glob"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplProtectedBranch base.TplName = "repo/settings/protected_branch"
+)
+
+// ProtectedBranchRules render the page to protect the repository
+func ProtectedBranchRules(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.settings.branches")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsBranches"] = true
+
+	rules, err := git_model.FindRepoProtectedBranchRules(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetProtectedBranches", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["ProtectedBranches"] = rules
+
+	repo.PrepareBranchList(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplBranches)
+}
+
+// SettingsProtectedBranch renders the protected branch setting page
+func SettingsProtectedBranch(c *context.Context) {
+	ruleName := c.FormString("rule_name")
+	var rule *git_model.ProtectedBranch
+	if ruleName != "" {
+		var err error
+		rule, err = git_model.GetProtectedBranchRuleByName(c, c.Repo.Repository.ID, ruleName)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ServerError("GetProtectBranchOfRepoByName", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	if rule == nil {
+		// No options found, create defaults.
+		rule = &git_model.ProtectedBranch{}
+	}
+
+	c.Data["PageIsSettingsBranches"] = true
+	c.Data["Title"] = c.Locale.TrString("repo.settings.protected_branch") + " - " + rule.RuleName
+
+	users, err := access_model.GetRepoReaders(c, c.Repo.Repository)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ServerError("Repo.Repository.GetReaders", err)
+		return
+	}
+	c.Data["Users"] = users
+	c.Data["whitelist_users"] = strings.Join(base.Int64sToStrings(rule.WhitelistUserIDs), ",")
+	c.Data["merge_whitelist_users"] = strings.Join(base.Int64sToStrings(rule.MergeWhitelistUserIDs), ",")
+	c.Data["approvals_whitelist_users"] = strings.Join(base.Int64sToStrings(rule.ApprovalsWhitelistUserIDs), ",")
+	c.Data["status_check_contexts"] = strings.Join(rule.StatusCheckContexts, "\n")
+	contexts, _ := git_model.FindRepoRecentCommitStatusContexts(c, c.Repo.Repository.ID, 7*24*time.Hour) // Find last week status check contexts
+	c.Data["recent_status_checks"] = contexts
+
+	if c.Repo.Owner.IsOrganization() {
+		teams, err := organization.OrgFromUser(c.Repo.Owner).TeamsWithAccessToRepo(c, c.Repo.Repository.ID, perm.AccessModeRead)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ServerError("Repo.Owner.TeamsWithAccessToRepo", err)
+			return
+		}
+		c.Data["Teams"] = teams
+		c.Data["whitelist_teams"] = strings.Join(base.Int64sToStrings(rule.WhitelistTeamIDs), ",")
+		c.Data["merge_whitelist_teams"] = strings.Join(base.Int64sToStrings(rule.MergeWhitelistTeamIDs), ",")
+		c.Data["approvals_whitelist_teams"] = strings.Join(base.Int64sToStrings(rule.ApprovalsWhitelistTeamIDs), ",")
+	}
+
+	c.Data["Rule"] = rule
+	c.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplProtectedBranch)
+}
+
+// SettingsProtectedBranchPost updates the protected branch settings
+func SettingsProtectedBranchPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	f := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.ProtectBranchForm)
+	var protectBranch *git_model.ProtectedBranch
+	if f.RuleName == "" {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.protected_branch_required_rule_name"))
+		ctx.Redirect(fmt.Sprintf("%s/settings/branches/edit", ctx.Repo.RepoLink))
+		return
+	}
+
+	var err error
+	if f.RuleID > 0 {
+		// If the RuleID isn't 0, it must be an edit operation. So we get rule by id.
+		protectBranch, err = git_model.GetProtectedBranchRuleByID(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, f.RuleID)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetProtectBranchOfRepoByID", err)
+			return
+		}
+		if protectBranch != nil && protectBranch.RuleName != f.RuleName {
+			// RuleName changed. We need to check if there is a rule with the same name.
+			// If a rule with the same name exists, an error should be returned.
+			sameNameProtectBranch, err := git_model.GetProtectedBranchRuleByName(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, f.RuleName)
+			if err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("GetProtectBranchOfRepoByName", err)
+				return
+			}
+			if sameNameProtectBranch != nil {
+				ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.protected_branch_duplicate_rule_name"))
+				ctx.Redirect(fmt.Sprintf("%s/settings/branches/edit?rule_name=%s", ctx.Repo.RepoLink, protectBranch.RuleName))
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		// Check if a rule already exists with this rulename, if so redirect to it.
+		protectBranch, err = git_model.GetProtectedBranchRuleByName(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, f.RuleName)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetProtectedBranchRuleByName", err)
+			return
+		}
+		if protectBranch != nil {
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.protected_branch_duplicate_rule_name"))
+			ctx.Redirect(fmt.Sprintf("%s/settings/branches/edit?rule_name=%s", ctx.Repo.RepoLink, protectBranch.RuleName))
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	if protectBranch == nil {
+		// No options found, create defaults.
+		protectBranch = &git_model.ProtectedBranch{
+			RepoID:   ctx.Repo.Repository.ID,
+			RuleName: f.RuleName,
+		}
+	}
+
+	var whitelistUsers, whitelistTeams, mergeWhitelistUsers, mergeWhitelistTeams, approvalsWhitelistUsers, approvalsWhitelistTeams []int64
+	protectBranch.RuleName = f.RuleName
+	if f.RequiredApprovals < 0 {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.protected_branch_required_approvals_min"))
+		ctx.Redirect(fmt.Sprintf("%s/settings/branches/edit?rule_name=%s", ctx.Repo.RepoLink, f.RuleName))
+		return
+	}
+
+	switch f.EnablePush {
+	case "all":
+		protectBranch.CanPush = true
+		protectBranch.EnableWhitelist = false
+		protectBranch.WhitelistDeployKeys = false
+	case "whitelist":
+		protectBranch.CanPush = true
+		protectBranch.EnableWhitelist = true
+		protectBranch.WhitelistDeployKeys = f.WhitelistDeployKeys
+		if strings.TrimSpace(f.WhitelistUsers) != "" {
+			whitelistUsers, _ = base.StringsToInt64s(strings.Split(f.WhitelistUsers, ","))
+		}
+		if strings.TrimSpace(f.WhitelistTeams) != "" {
+			whitelistTeams, _ = base.StringsToInt64s(strings.Split(f.WhitelistTeams, ","))
+		}
+	default:
+		protectBranch.CanPush = false
+		protectBranch.EnableWhitelist = false
+		protectBranch.WhitelistDeployKeys = false
+	}
+
+	protectBranch.EnableMergeWhitelist = f.EnableMergeWhitelist
+	if f.EnableMergeWhitelist {
+		if strings.TrimSpace(f.MergeWhitelistUsers) != "" {
+			mergeWhitelistUsers, _ = base.StringsToInt64s(strings.Split(f.MergeWhitelistUsers, ","))
+		}
+		if strings.TrimSpace(f.MergeWhitelistTeams) != "" {
+			mergeWhitelistTeams, _ = base.StringsToInt64s(strings.Split(f.MergeWhitelistTeams, ","))
+		}
+	}
+
+	protectBranch.EnableStatusCheck = f.EnableStatusCheck
+	if f.EnableStatusCheck {
+		patterns := strings.Split(strings.ReplaceAll(f.StatusCheckContexts, "\r", "\n"), "\n")
+		validPatterns := make([]string, 0, len(patterns))
+		for _, pattern := range patterns {
+			trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(pattern)
+			if trimmed == "" {
+				continue
+			}
+			if _, err := glob.Compile(trimmed); err != nil {
+				ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.protect_invalid_status_check_pattern", pattern))
+				ctx.Redirect(fmt.Sprintf("%s/settings/branches/edit?rule_name=%s", ctx.Repo.RepoLink, url.QueryEscape(protectBranch.RuleName)))
+				return
+			}
+			validPatterns = append(validPatterns, trimmed)
+		}
+		if len(validPatterns) == 0 {
+			// if status check is enabled, patterns slice is not allowed to be empty
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.protect_no_valid_status_check_patterns"))
+			ctx.Redirect(fmt.Sprintf("%s/settings/branches/edit?rule_name=%s", ctx.Repo.RepoLink, url.QueryEscape(protectBranch.RuleName)))
+			return
+		}
+		protectBranch.StatusCheckContexts = validPatterns
+	} else {
+		protectBranch.StatusCheckContexts = nil
+	}
+
+	protectBranch.RequiredApprovals = f.RequiredApprovals
+	protectBranch.EnableApprovalsWhitelist = f.EnableApprovalsWhitelist
+	if f.EnableApprovalsWhitelist {
+		if strings.TrimSpace(f.ApprovalsWhitelistUsers) != "" {
+			approvalsWhitelistUsers, _ = base.StringsToInt64s(strings.Split(f.ApprovalsWhitelistUsers, ","))
+		}
+		if strings.TrimSpace(f.ApprovalsWhitelistTeams) != "" {
+			approvalsWhitelistTeams, _ = base.StringsToInt64s(strings.Split(f.ApprovalsWhitelistTeams, ","))
+		}
+	}
+	protectBranch.BlockOnRejectedReviews = f.BlockOnRejectedReviews
+	protectBranch.BlockOnOfficialReviewRequests = f.BlockOnOfficialReviewRequests
+	protectBranch.DismissStaleApprovals = f.DismissStaleApprovals
+	protectBranch.IgnoreStaleApprovals = f.IgnoreStaleApprovals
+	protectBranch.RequireSignedCommits = f.RequireSignedCommits
+	protectBranch.ProtectedFilePatterns = f.ProtectedFilePatterns
+	protectBranch.UnprotectedFilePatterns = f.UnprotectedFilePatterns
+	protectBranch.BlockOnOutdatedBranch = f.BlockOnOutdatedBranch
+	protectBranch.ApplyToAdmins = f.ApplyToAdmins
+
+	err = git_model.UpdateProtectBranch(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, protectBranch, git_model.WhitelistOptions{
+		UserIDs:          whitelistUsers,
+		TeamIDs:          whitelistTeams,
+		MergeUserIDs:     mergeWhitelistUsers,
+		MergeTeamIDs:     mergeWhitelistTeams,
+		ApprovalsUserIDs: approvalsWhitelistUsers,
+		ApprovalsTeamIDs: approvalsWhitelistTeams,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("UpdateProtectBranch", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// FIXME: since we only need to recheck files protected rules, we could improve this
+	matchedBranches, err := git_model.FindAllMatchedBranches(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, protectBranch.RuleName)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("FindAllMatchedBranches", err)
+		return
+	}
+	for _, branchName := range matchedBranches {
+		if err = pull_service.CheckPRsForBaseBranch(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, branchName); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("CheckPRsForBaseBranch", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.update_protect_branch_success", protectBranch.RuleName))
+	ctx.Redirect(fmt.Sprintf("%s/settings/branches?rule_name=%s", ctx.Repo.RepoLink, protectBranch.RuleName))
+}
+
+// DeleteProtectedBranchRulePost delete protected branch rule by id
+func DeleteProtectedBranchRulePost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ruleID := ctx.ParamsInt64("id")
+	if ruleID <= 0 {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.remove_protected_branch_failed", fmt.Sprintf("%d", ruleID)))
+		ctx.JSONRedirect(fmt.Sprintf("%s/settings/branches", ctx.Repo.RepoLink))
+		return
+	}
+
+	rule, err := git_model.GetProtectedBranchRuleByID(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, ruleID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.remove_protected_branch_failed", fmt.Sprintf("%d", ruleID)))
+		ctx.JSONRedirect(fmt.Sprintf("%s/settings/branches", ctx.Repo.RepoLink))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if rule == nil {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.remove_protected_branch_failed", fmt.Sprintf("%d", ruleID)))
+		ctx.JSONRedirect(fmt.Sprintf("%s/settings/branches", ctx.Repo.RepoLink))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := git_model.DeleteProtectedBranch(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, ruleID); err != nil {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.remove_protected_branch_failed", rule.RuleName))
+		ctx.JSONRedirect(fmt.Sprintf("%s/settings/branches", ctx.Repo.RepoLink))
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.remove_protected_branch_success", rule.RuleName))
+	ctx.JSONRedirect(fmt.Sprintf("%s/settings/branches", ctx.Repo.RepoLink))
+}
+
+// RenameBranchPost responses for rename a branch
+func RenameBranchPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.RenameBranchForm)
+
+	if !ctx.Repo.CanCreateBranch() {
+		ctx.NotFound("RenameBranch", nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.GetErrMsg())
+		ctx.Redirect(fmt.Sprintf("%s/branches", ctx.Repo.RepoLink))
+		return
+	}
+
+	msg, err := repository.RenameBranch(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, ctx.Doer, ctx.Repo.GitRepo, form.From, form.To)
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, git_model.ErrBranchIsProtected) {
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.rename_branch_failed_protected", form.To))
+			ctx.Redirect(fmt.Sprintf("%s/branches", ctx.Repo.RepoLink))
+		} else if git_model.IsErrBranchAlreadyExists(err) {
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.branch.branch_already_exists", form.To))
+			ctx.Redirect(fmt.Sprintf("%s/branches", ctx.Repo.RepoLink))
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("RenameBranch", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	if msg == "target_exist" {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.rename_branch_failed_exist", form.To))
+		ctx.Redirect(fmt.Sprintf("%s/branches", ctx.Repo.RepoLink))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if msg == "from_not_exist" {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.rename_branch_failed_not_exist", form.From))
+		ctx.Redirect(fmt.Sprintf("%s/branches", ctx.Repo.RepoLink))
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.rename_branch_success", form.From, form.To))
+	ctx.Redirect(fmt.Sprintf("%s/branches", ctx.Repo.RepoLink))
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/setting/protected_tag.go b/routers/web/repo/setting/protected_tag.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c25b65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/setting/protected_tag.go
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package setting
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+
+	git_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/organization"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/perm"
+	access_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/perm/access"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplTags base.TplName = "repo/settings/tags"
+)
+
+// Tags render the page to protect tags
+func ProtectedTags(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if setTagsContext(ctx) != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplTags)
+}
+
+// NewProtectedTagPost handles creation of a protect tag
+func NewProtectedTagPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if setTagsContext(ctx) != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplTags)
+		return
+	}
+
+	repo := ctx.Repo.Repository
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.ProtectTagForm)
+
+	pt := &git_model.ProtectedTag{
+		RepoID:      repo.ID,
+		NamePattern: strings.TrimSpace(form.NamePattern),
+	}
+
+	if strings.TrimSpace(form.AllowlistUsers) != "" {
+		pt.AllowlistUserIDs, _ = base.StringsToInt64s(strings.Split(form.AllowlistUsers, ","))
+	}
+	if strings.TrimSpace(form.AllowlistTeams) != "" {
+		pt.AllowlistTeamIDs, _ = base.StringsToInt64s(strings.Split(form.AllowlistTeams, ","))
+	}
+
+	if err := git_model.InsertProtectedTag(ctx, pt); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("InsertProtectedTag", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.update_settings_success"))
+	ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + ctx.Req.URL.EscapedPath())
+}
+
+// EditProtectedTag render the page to edit a protect tag
+func EditProtectedTag(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if setTagsContext(ctx) != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["PageIsEditProtectedTag"] = true
+
+	pt := selectProtectedTagByContext(ctx)
+	if pt == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["name_pattern"] = pt.NamePattern
+	ctx.Data["allowlist_users"] = strings.Join(base.Int64sToStrings(pt.AllowlistUserIDs), ",")
+	ctx.Data["allowlist_teams"] = strings.Join(base.Int64sToStrings(pt.AllowlistTeamIDs), ",")
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplTags)
+}
+
+// EditProtectedTagPost handles creation of a protect tag
+func EditProtectedTagPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if setTagsContext(ctx) != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["PageIsEditProtectedTag"] = true
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplTags)
+		return
+	}
+
+	pt := selectProtectedTagByContext(ctx)
+	if pt == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.ProtectTagForm)
+
+	pt.NamePattern = strings.TrimSpace(form.NamePattern)
+	pt.AllowlistUserIDs, _ = base.StringsToInt64s(strings.Split(form.AllowlistUsers, ","))
+	pt.AllowlistTeamIDs, _ = base.StringsToInt64s(strings.Split(form.AllowlistTeams, ","))
+
+	if err := git_model.UpdateProtectedTag(ctx, pt); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("UpdateProtectedTag", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.update_settings_success"))
+	ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.Repository.Link() + "/settings/tags")
+}
+
+// DeleteProtectedTagPost handles deletion of a protected tag
+func DeleteProtectedTagPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	pt := selectProtectedTagByContext(ctx)
+	if pt == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := git_model.DeleteProtectedTag(ctx, pt); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("DeleteProtectedTag", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.update_settings_success"))
+	ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.Repository.Link() + "/settings/tags")
+}
+
+func setTagsContext(ctx *context.Context) error {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.settings.tags")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsTags"] = true
+
+	protectedTags, err := git_model.GetProtectedTags(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetProtectedTags", err)
+		return err
+	}
+	ctx.Data["ProtectedTags"] = protectedTags
+
+	users, err := access_model.GetRepoReaders(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("Repo.Repository.GetReaders", err)
+		return err
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Users"] = users
+
+	if ctx.Repo.Owner.IsOrganization() {
+		teams, err := organization.OrgFromUser(ctx.Repo.Owner).TeamsWithAccessToRepo(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, perm.AccessModeRead)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("Repo.Owner.TeamsWithAccessToRepo", err)
+			return err
+		}
+		ctx.Data["Teams"] = teams
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func selectProtectedTagByContext(ctx *context.Context) *git_model.ProtectedTag {
+	id := ctx.FormInt64("id")
+	if id == 0 {
+		id = ctx.ParamsInt64(":id")
+	}
+
+	tag, err := git_model.GetProtectedTagByID(ctx, id)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetProtectedTagByID", err)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if tag != nil && tag.RepoID == ctx.Repo.Repository.ID {
+		return tag
+	}
+
+	ctx.NotFound("", fmt.Errorf("ProtectedTag[%v] not associated to repository %v", id, ctx.Repo.Repository))
+
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/setting/runners.go b/routers/web/repo/setting/runners.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a47d3b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/setting/runners.go
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package setting
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+
+	actions_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/actions"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	actions_shared "code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/shared/actions"
+	shared_user "code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/shared/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+const (
+	// TODO: Separate secrets from runners when layout is ready
+	tplRepoRunners     base.TplName = "repo/settings/actions"
+	tplOrgRunners      base.TplName = "org/settings/actions"
+	tplAdminRunners    base.TplName = "admin/actions"
+	tplUserRunners     base.TplName = "user/settings/actions"
+	tplRepoRunnerEdit  base.TplName = "repo/settings/runner_edit"
+	tplOrgRunnerEdit   base.TplName = "org/settings/runners_edit"
+	tplAdminRunnerEdit base.TplName = "admin/runners/edit"
+	tplUserRunnerEdit  base.TplName = "user/settings/runner_edit"
+)
+
+type runnersCtx struct {
+	OwnerID            int64
+	RepoID             int64
+	IsRepo             bool
+	IsOrg              bool
+	IsAdmin            bool
+	IsUser             bool
+	RunnersTemplate    base.TplName
+	RunnerEditTemplate base.TplName
+	RedirectLink       string
+}
+
+func getRunnersCtx(ctx *context.Context) (*runnersCtx, error) {
+	if ctx.Data["PageIsRepoSettings"] == true {
+		return &runnersCtx{
+			RepoID:             ctx.Repo.Repository.ID,
+			OwnerID:            0,
+			IsRepo:             true,
+			RunnersTemplate:    tplRepoRunners,
+			RunnerEditTemplate: tplRepoRunnerEdit,
+			RedirectLink:       ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/settings/actions/runners/",
+		}, nil
+	}
+
+	if ctx.Data["PageIsOrgSettings"] == true {
+		err := shared_user.LoadHeaderCount(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("LoadHeaderCount", err)
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+		return &runnersCtx{
+			RepoID:             0,
+			OwnerID:            ctx.Org.Organization.ID,
+			IsOrg:              true,
+			RunnersTemplate:    tplOrgRunners,
+			RunnerEditTemplate: tplOrgRunnerEdit,
+			RedirectLink:       ctx.Org.OrgLink + "/settings/actions/runners/",
+		}, nil
+	}
+
+	if ctx.Data["PageIsAdmin"] == true {
+		return &runnersCtx{
+			RepoID:             0,
+			OwnerID:            0,
+			IsAdmin:            true,
+			RunnersTemplate:    tplAdminRunners,
+			RunnerEditTemplate: tplAdminRunnerEdit,
+			RedirectLink:       setting.AppSubURL + "/admin/actions/runners/",
+		}, nil
+	}
+
+	if ctx.Data["PageIsUserSettings"] == true {
+		return &runnersCtx{
+			OwnerID:            ctx.Doer.ID,
+			RepoID:             0,
+			IsUser:             true,
+			RunnersTemplate:    tplUserRunners,
+			RunnerEditTemplate: tplUserRunnerEdit,
+			RedirectLink:       setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/actions/runners/",
+		}, nil
+	}
+
+	return nil, errors.New("unable to set Runners context")
+}
+
+// Runners render settings/actions/runners page for repo level
+func Runners(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSharedSettingsRunners"] = true
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("actions.actions")
+	ctx.Data["PageType"] = "runners"
+
+	rCtx, err := getRunnersCtx(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("getRunnersCtx", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	page := ctx.FormInt("page")
+	if page <= 1 {
+		page = 1
+	}
+
+	opts := actions_model.FindRunnerOptions{
+		ListOptions: db.ListOptions{
+			Page:     page,
+			PageSize: 100,
+		},
+		Sort:   ctx.Req.URL.Query().Get("sort"),
+		Filter: ctx.Req.URL.Query().Get("q"),
+	}
+	if rCtx.IsRepo {
+		opts.RepoID = rCtx.RepoID
+		opts.WithAvailable = true
+	} else if rCtx.IsOrg || rCtx.IsUser {
+		opts.OwnerID = rCtx.OwnerID
+		opts.WithAvailable = true
+	}
+	actions_shared.RunnersList(ctx, opts)
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, rCtx.RunnersTemplate)
+}
+
+// RunnersEdit renders runner edit page for repository level
+func RunnersEdit(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSharedSettingsRunners"] = true
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("actions.runners.edit_runner")
+	rCtx, err := getRunnersCtx(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("getRunnersCtx", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	page := ctx.FormInt("page")
+	if page <= 1 {
+		page = 1
+	}
+
+	actions_shared.RunnerDetails(ctx, page,
+		ctx.ParamsInt64(":runnerid"), rCtx.OwnerID, rCtx.RepoID,
+	)
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, rCtx.RunnerEditTemplate)
+}
+
+func RunnersEditPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	rCtx, err := getRunnersCtx(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("getRunnersCtx", err)
+		return
+	}
+	actions_shared.RunnerDetailsEditPost(ctx, ctx.ParamsInt64(":runnerid"),
+		rCtx.OwnerID, rCtx.RepoID,
+		rCtx.RedirectLink+url.PathEscape(ctx.Params(":runnerid")))
+}
+
+func ResetRunnerRegistrationToken(ctx *context.Context) {
+	rCtx, err := getRunnersCtx(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("getRunnersCtx", err)
+		return
+	}
+	actions_shared.RunnerResetRegistrationToken(ctx, rCtx.OwnerID, rCtx.RepoID, rCtx.RedirectLink)
+}
+
+// RunnerDeletePost response for deleting runner
+func RunnerDeletePost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	rCtx, err := getRunnersCtx(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("getRunnersCtx", err)
+		return
+	}
+	actions_shared.RunnerDeletePost(ctx, ctx.ParamsInt64(":runnerid"), rCtx.RedirectLink, rCtx.RedirectLink+url.PathEscape(ctx.Params(":runnerid")))
+}
+
+func RedirectToDefaultSetting(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/settings/actions/runners")
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/setting/secrets.go b/routers/web/repo/setting/secrets.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4d56bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/setting/secrets.go
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package setting
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	shared "code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/shared/secrets"
+	shared_user "code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/shared/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+const (
+	// TODO: Separate secrets from runners when layout is ready
+	tplRepoSecrets base.TplName = "repo/settings/actions"
+	tplOrgSecrets  base.TplName = "org/settings/actions"
+	tplUserSecrets base.TplName = "user/settings/actions"
+)
+
+type secretsCtx struct {
+	OwnerID         int64
+	RepoID          int64
+	IsRepo          bool
+	IsOrg           bool
+	IsUser          bool
+	SecretsTemplate base.TplName
+	RedirectLink    string
+}
+
+func getSecretsCtx(ctx *context.Context) (*secretsCtx, error) {
+	if ctx.Data["PageIsRepoSettings"] == true {
+		return &secretsCtx{
+			OwnerID:         0,
+			RepoID:          ctx.Repo.Repository.ID,
+			IsRepo:          true,
+			SecretsTemplate: tplRepoSecrets,
+			RedirectLink:    ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/settings/actions/secrets",
+		}, nil
+	}
+
+	if ctx.Data["PageIsOrgSettings"] == true {
+		err := shared_user.LoadHeaderCount(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("LoadHeaderCount", err)
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+		return &secretsCtx{
+			OwnerID:         ctx.ContextUser.ID,
+			RepoID:          0,
+			IsOrg:           true,
+			SecretsTemplate: tplOrgSecrets,
+			RedirectLink:    ctx.Org.OrgLink + "/settings/actions/secrets",
+		}, nil
+	}
+
+	if ctx.Data["PageIsUserSettings"] == true {
+		return &secretsCtx{
+			OwnerID:         ctx.Doer.ID,
+			RepoID:          0,
+			IsUser:          true,
+			SecretsTemplate: tplUserSecrets,
+			RedirectLink:    setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/actions/secrets",
+		}, nil
+	}
+
+	return nil, errors.New("unable to set Secrets context")
+}
+
+func Secrets(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("actions.actions")
+	ctx.Data["PageType"] = "secrets"
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSharedSettingsSecrets"] = true
+
+	sCtx, err := getSecretsCtx(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("getSecretsCtx", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if sCtx.IsRepo {
+		ctx.Data["DisableSSH"] = setting.SSH.Disabled
+	}
+
+	shared.SetSecretsContext(ctx, sCtx.OwnerID, sCtx.RepoID)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, sCtx.SecretsTemplate)
+}
+
+func SecretsPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	sCtx, err := getSecretsCtx(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("getSecretsCtx", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		ctx.JSONError(ctx.GetErrMsg())
+		return
+	}
+
+	shared.PerformSecretsPost(
+		ctx,
+		sCtx.OwnerID,
+		sCtx.RepoID,
+		sCtx.RedirectLink,
+	)
+}
+
+func SecretsDelete(ctx *context.Context) {
+	sCtx, err := getSecretsCtx(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("getSecretsCtx", err)
+		return
+	}
+	shared.PerformSecretsDelete(
+		ctx,
+		sCtx.OwnerID,
+		sCtx.RepoID,
+		sCtx.RedirectLink,
+	)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/setting/setting.go b/routers/web/repo/setting/setting.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ce506ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/setting/setting.go
@@ -0,0 +1,1113 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2018 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2024 The Forgejo Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package setting
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models"
+	actions_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/actions"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/organization"
+	quota_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/quota"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	unit_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unit"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/indexer/code"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/indexer/stats"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/lfs"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/validation"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	actions_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/actions"
+	asymkey_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/asymkey"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/federation"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/migrations"
+	mirror_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/mirror"
+	repo_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/repository"
+	wiki_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/wiki"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplSettingsOptions base.TplName = "repo/settings/options"
+	tplSettingsUnits   base.TplName = "repo/settings/units"
+	tplCollaboration   base.TplName = "repo/settings/collaboration"
+	tplBranches        base.TplName = "repo/settings/branches"
+	tplGithooks        base.TplName = "repo/settings/githooks"
+	tplGithookEdit     base.TplName = "repo/settings/githook_edit"
+	tplDeployKeys      base.TplName = "repo/settings/deploy_keys"
+)
+
+// SettingsCtxData is a middleware that sets all the general context data for the
+// settings template.
+func SettingsCtxData(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.settings.options")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsOptions"] = true
+	ctx.Data["ForcePrivate"] = setting.Repository.ForcePrivate
+	ctx.Data["MirrorsEnabled"] = setting.Mirror.Enabled
+	ctx.Data["DisableNewPullMirrors"] = setting.Mirror.DisableNewPull
+	ctx.Data["DisableNewPushMirrors"] = setting.Mirror.DisableNewPush
+	ctx.Data["DefaultMirrorInterval"] = setting.Mirror.DefaultInterval
+	ctx.Data["MinimumMirrorInterval"] = setting.Mirror.MinInterval
+
+	signing, _ := asymkey_service.SigningKey(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.RepoPath())
+	ctx.Data["SigningKeyAvailable"] = len(signing) > 0
+	ctx.Data["SigningSettings"] = setting.Repository.Signing
+	ctx.Data["CodeIndexerEnabled"] = setting.Indexer.RepoIndexerEnabled
+
+	if ctx.Doer.IsAdmin {
+		if setting.Indexer.RepoIndexerEnabled {
+			status, err := repo_model.GetIndexerStatus(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, repo_model.RepoIndexerTypeCode)
+			if err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("repo.indexer_status", err)
+				return
+			}
+			ctx.Data["CodeIndexerStatus"] = status
+		}
+		status, err := repo_model.GetIndexerStatus(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, repo_model.RepoIndexerTypeStats)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("repo.indexer_status", err)
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.Data["StatsIndexerStatus"] = status
+	}
+	pushMirrors, _, err := repo_model.GetPushMirrorsByRepoID(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, db.ListOptions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetPushMirrorsByRepoID", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["PushMirrors"] = pushMirrors
+	ctx.Data["CanUseSSHMirroring"] = git.HasSSHExecutable
+}
+
+// Units show a repositorys unit settings page
+func Units(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.settings.units.units")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsRepoSettingsUnits"] = true
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSettingsUnits)
+}
+
+func UnitsPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.RepoUnitSettingForm)
+
+	repo := ctx.Repo.Repository
+
+	var repoChanged bool
+	var units []repo_model.RepoUnit
+	var deleteUnitTypes []unit_model.Type
+
+	// This section doesn't require repo_name/RepoName to be set in the form, don't show it
+	// as an error on the UI for this action
+	ctx.Data["Err_RepoName"] = nil
+
+	if repo.CloseIssuesViaCommitInAnyBranch != form.EnableCloseIssuesViaCommitInAnyBranch {
+		repo.CloseIssuesViaCommitInAnyBranch = form.EnableCloseIssuesViaCommitInAnyBranch
+		repoChanged = true
+	}
+
+	if form.EnableCode && !unit_model.TypeCode.UnitGlobalDisabled() {
+		units = append(units, repo_model.RepoUnit{
+			RepoID: repo.ID,
+			Type:   unit_model.TypeCode,
+		})
+	} else if !unit_model.TypeCode.UnitGlobalDisabled() {
+		deleteUnitTypes = append(deleteUnitTypes, unit_model.TypeCode)
+	}
+
+	if form.EnableWiki && form.EnableExternalWiki && !unit_model.TypeExternalWiki.UnitGlobalDisabled() {
+		if !validation.IsValidExternalURL(form.ExternalWikiURL) {
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.external_wiki_url_error"))
+			ctx.Redirect(repo.Link() + "/settings/units")
+			return
+		}
+
+		units = append(units, repo_model.RepoUnit{
+			RepoID: repo.ID,
+			Type:   unit_model.TypeExternalWiki,
+			Config: &repo_model.ExternalWikiConfig{
+				ExternalWikiURL: form.ExternalWikiURL,
+			},
+		})
+		deleteUnitTypes = append(deleteUnitTypes, unit_model.TypeWiki)
+	} else if form.EnableWiki && !form.EnableExternalWiki && !unit_model.TypeWiki.UnitGlobalDisabled() {
+		var wikiPermissions repo_model.UnitAccessMode
+		if form.GloballyWriteableWiki {
+			wikiPermissions = repo_model.UnitAccessModeWrite
+		} else {
+			wikiPermissions = repo_model.UnitAccessModeRead
+		}
+		units = append(units, repo_model.RepoUnit{
+			RepoID:             repo.ID,
+			Type:               unit_model.TypeWiki,
+			Config:             new(repo_model.UnitConfig),
+			DefaultPermissions: wikiPermissions,
+		})
+		deleteUnitTypes = append(deleteUnitTypes, unit_model.TypeExternalWiki)
+	} else {
+		if !unit_model.TypeExternalWiki.UnitGlobalDisabled() {
+			deleteUnitTypes = append(deleteUnitTypes, unit_model.TypeExternalWiki)
+		}
+		if !unit_model.TypeWiki.UnitGlobalDisabled() {
+			deleteUnitTypes = append(deleteUnitTypes, unit_model.TypeWiki)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if form.EnableIssues && form.EnableExternalTracker && !unit_model.TypeExternalTracker.UnitGlobalDisabled() {
+		if !validation.IsValidExternalURL(form.ExternalTrackerURL) {
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.external_tracker_url_error"))
+			ctx.Redirect(repo.Link() + "/settings/units")
+			return
+		}
+		if len(form.TrackerURLFormat) != 0 && !validation.IsValidExternalTrackerURLFormat(form.TrackerURLFormat) {
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.tracker_url_format_error"))
+			ctx.Redirect(repo.Link() + "/settings/units")
+			return
+		}
+		units = append(units, repo_model.RepoUnit{
+			RepoID: repo.ID,
+			Type:   unit_model.TypeExternalTracker,
+			Config: &repo_model.ExternalTrackerConfig{
+				ExternalTrackerURL:           form.ExternalTrackerURL,
+				ExternalTrackerFormat:        form.TrackerURLFormat,
+				ExternalTrackerStyle:         form.TrackerIssueStyle,
+				ExternalTrackerRegexpPattern: form.ExternalTrackerRegexpPattern,
+			},
+		})
+		deleteUnitTypes = append(deleteUnitTypes, unit_model.TypeIssues)
+	} else if form.EnableIssues && !form.EnableExternalTracker && !unit_model.TypeIssues.UnitGlobalDisabled() {
+		units = append(units, repo_model.RepoUnit{
+			RepoID: repo.ID,
+			Type:   unit_model.TypeIssues,
+			Config: &repo_model.IssuesConfig{
+				EnableTimetracker:                form.EnableTimetracker,
+				AllowOnlyContributorsToTrackTime: form.AllowOnlyContributorsToTrackTime,
+				EnableDependencies:               form.EnableIssueDependencies,
+			},
+		})
+		deleteUnitTypes = append(deleteUnitTypes, unit_model.TypeExternalTracker)
+	} else {
+		if !unit_model.TypeExternalTracker.UnitGlobalDisabled() {
+			deleteUnitTypes = append(deleteUnitTypes, unit_model.TypeExternalTracker)
+		}
+		if !unit_model.TypeIssues.UnitGlobalDisabled() {
+			deleteUnitTypes = append(deleteUnitTypes, unit_model.TypeIssues)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if form.EnableProjects && !unit_model.TypeProjects.UnitGlobalDisabled() {
+		units = append(units, repo_model.RepoUnit{
+			RepoID: repo.ID,
+			Type:   unit_model.TypeProjects,
+		})
+	} else if !unit_model.TypeProjects.UnitGlobalDisabled() {
+		deleteUnitTypes = append(deleteUnitTypes, unit_model.TypeProjects)
+	}
+
+	if form.EnableReleases && !unit_model.TypeReleases.UnitGlobalDisabled() {
+		units = append(units, repo_model.RepoUnit{
+			RepoID: repo.ID,
+			Type:   unit_model.TypeReleases,
+		})
+	} else if !unit_model.TypeReleases.UnitGlobalDisabled() {
+		deleteUnitTypes = append(deleteUnitTypes, unit_model.TypeReleases)
+	}
+
+	if form.EnablePackages && !unit_model.TypePackages.UnitGlobalDisabled() {
+		units = append(units, repo_model.RepoUnit{
+			RepoID: repo.ID,
+			Type:   unit_model.TypePackages,
+		})
+	} else if !unit_model.TypePackages.UnitGlobalDisabled() {
+		deleteUnitTypes = append(deleteUnitTypes, unit_model.TypePackages)
+	}
+
+	if form.EnableActions && !unit_model.TypeActions.UnitGlobalDisabled() {
+		units = append(units, repo_model.RepoUnit{
+			RepoID: repo.ID,
+			Type:   unit_model.TypeActions,
+		})
+	} else if !unit_model.TypeActions.UnitGlobalDisabled() {
+		deleteUnitTypes = append(deleteUnitTypes, unit_model.TypeActions)
+	}
+
+	if form.EnablePulls && !unit_model.TypePullRequests.UnitGlobalDisabled() {
+		units = append(units, repo_model.RepoUnit{
+			RepoID: repo.ID,
+			Type:   unit_model.TypePullRequests,
+			Config: &repo_model.PullRequestsConfig{
+				IgnoreWhitespaceConflicts:     form.PullsIgnoreWhitespace,
+				AllowMerge:                    form.PullsAllowMerge,
+				AllowRebase:                   form.PullsAllowRebase,
+				AllowRebaseMerge:              form.PullsAllowRebaseMerge,
+				AllowSquash:                   form.PullsAllowSquash,
+				AllowFastForwardOnly:          form.PullsAllowFastForwardOnly,
+				AllowManualMerge:              form.PullsAllowManualMerge,
+				AutodetectManualMerge:         form.EnableAutodetectManualMerge,
+				AllowRebaseUpdate:             form.PullsAllowRebaseUpdate,
+				DefaultDeleteBranchAfterMerge: form.DefaultDeleteBranchAfterMerge,
+				DefaultMergeStyle:             repo_model.MergeStyle(form.PullsDefaultMergeStyle),
+				DefaultAllowMaintainerEdit:    form.DefaultAllowMaintainerEdit,
+			},
+		})
+	} else if !unit_model.TypePullRequests.UnitGlobalDisabled() {
+		deleteUnitTypes = append(deleteUnitTypes, unit_model.TypePullRequests)
+	}
+
+	if len(units) == 0 {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.update_settings_no_unit"))
+		ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/settings/units")
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := repo_service.UpdateRepositoryUnits(ctx, repo, units, deleteUnitTypes); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("UpdateRepositoryUnits", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if repoChanged {
+		if err := repo_service.UpdateRepository(ctx, repo, false); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("UpdateRepository", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	log.Trace("Repository advanced settings updated: %s/%s", ctx.Repo.Owner.Name, repo.Name)
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.update_settings_success"))
+	ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/settings/units")
+}
+
+// Settings show a repository's settings page
+func Settings(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSettingsOptions)
+}
+
+// SettingsPost response for changes of a repository
+func SettingsPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.RepoSettingForm)
+
+	ctx.Data["ForcePrivate"] = setting.Repository.ForcePrivate
+	ctx.Data["MirrorsEnabled"] = setting.Mirror.Enabled
+	ctx.Data["DisableNewPullMirrors"] = setting.Mirror.DisableNewPull
+	ctx.Data["DisableNewPushMirrors"] = setting.Mirror.DisableNewPush
+	ctx.Data["DefaultMirrorInterval"] = setting.Mirror.DefaultInterval
+	ctx.Data["MinimumMirrorInterval"] = setting.Mirror.MinInterval
+
+	signing, _ := asymkey_service.SigningKey(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.RepoPath())
+	ctx.Data["SigningKeyAvailable"] = len(signing) > 0
+	ctx.Data["SigningSettings"] = setting.Repository.Signing
+	ctx.Data["CodeIndexerEnabled"] = setting.Indexer.RepoIndexerEnabled
+
+	repo := ctx.Repo.Repository
+
+	switch ctx.FormString("action") {
+	case "update":
+		if ctx.HasError() {
+			ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSettingsOptions)
+			return
+		}
+
+		newRepoName := form.RepoName
+		// Check if repository name has been changed.
+		if repo.LowerName != strings.ToLower(newRepoName) {
+			// Close the GitRepo if open
+			if ctx.Repo.GitRepo != nil {
+				ctx.Repo.GitRepo.Close()
+				ctx.Repo.GitRepo = nil
+			}
+			if err := repo_service.ChangeRepositoryName(ctx, ctx.Doer, repo, newRepoName); err != nil {
+				ctx.Data["Err_RepoName"] = true
+				switch {
+				case repo_model.IsErrRepoAlreadyExist(err):
+					ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.repo_name_been_taken"), tplSettingsOptions, &form)
+				case db.IsErrNameReserved(err):
+					ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.form.name_reserved", err.(db.ErrNameReserved).Name), tplSettingsOptions, &form)
+				case repo_model.IsErrRepoFilesAlreadyExist(err):
+					ctx.Data["Err_RepoName"] = true
+					switch {
+					case ctx.IsUserSiteAdmin() || (setting.Repository.AllowAdoptionOfUnadoptedRepositories && setting.Repository.AllowDeleteOfUnadoptedRepositories):
+						ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.repository_files_already_exist.adopt_or_delete"), tplSettingsOptions, form)
+					case setting.Repository.AllowAdoptionOfUnadoptedRepositories:
+						ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.repository_files_already_exist.adopt"), tplSettingsOptions, form)
+					case setting.Repository.AllowDeleteOfUnadoptedRepositories:
+						ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.repository_files_already_exist.delete"), tplSettingsOptions, form)
+					default:
+						ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.repository_files_already_exist"), tplSettingsOptions, form)
+					}
+				case db.IsErrNamePatternNotAllowed(err):
+					ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.form.name_pattern_not_allowed", err.(db.ErrNamePatternNotAllowed).Pattern), tplSettingsOptions, &form)
+				default:
+					ctx.ServerError("ChangeRepositoryName", err)
+				}
+				return
+			}
+
+			log.Trace("Repository name changed: %s/%s -> %s", ctx.Repo.Owner.Name, repo.Name, newRepoName)
+		}
+		// In case it's just a case change.
+		repo.Name = newRepoName
+		repo.LowerName = strings.ToLower(newRepoName)
+		repo.Description = form.Description
+		repo.Website = form.Website
+		repo.IsTemplate = form.Template
+
+		// Visibility of forked repository is forced sync with base repository.
+		if repo.IsFork {
+			form.Private = repo.BaseRepo.IsPrivate || repo.BaseRepo.Owner.Visibility == structs.VisibleTypePrivate
+		}
+
+		visibilityChanged := repo.IsPrivate != form.Private
+		// when ForcePrivate enabled, you could change public repo to private, but only admin users can change private to public
+		if visibilityChanged && setting.Repository.ForcePrivate && !form.Private && !ctx.Doer.IsAdmin {
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.repository_force_private"), tplSettingsOptions, form)
+			return
+		}
+
+		repo.IsPrivate = form.Private
+		if err := repo_service.UpdateRepository(ctx, repo, visibilityChanged); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("UpdateRepository", err)
+			return
+		}
+		log.Trace("Repository basic settings updated: %s/%s", ctx.Repo.Owner.Name, repo.Name)
+
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.update_settings_success"))
+		ctx.Redirect(repo.Link() + "/settings")
+
+	case "federation":
+		if !setting.Federation.Enabled {
+			ctx.NotFound("", nil)
+			ctx.Flash.Info(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.federation_not_enabled"))
+			return
+		}
+		followingRepos := strings.TrimSpace(form.FollowingRepos)
+		followingRepos = strings.TrimSuffix(followingRepos, ";")
+
+		maxFollowingRepoStrLength := 2048
+		errs := validation.ValidateMaxLen(followingRepos, maxFollowingRepoStrLength, "federationRepos")
+		if len(errs) > 0 {
+			ctx.Data["ERR_FollowingRepos"] = true
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.form.string_too_long", maxFollowingRepoStrLength))
+			ctx.Redirect(repo.Link() + "/settings")
+			return
+		}
+
+		federationRepoSplit := []string{}
+		if followingRepos != "" {
+			federationRepoSplit = strings.Split(followingRepos, ";")
+		}
+		for idx, repo := range federationRepoSplit {
+			federationRepoSplit[idx] = strings.TrimSpace(repo)
+		}
+
+		if _, _, err := federation.StoreFollowingRepoList(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, federationRepoSplit); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("UpdateRepository", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.update_settings_success"))
+		ctx.Redirect(repo.Link() + "/settings")
+
+	case "mirror":
+		if !setting.Mirror.Enabled || !repo.IsMirror || repo.IsArchived {
+			ctx.NotFound("", nil)
+			return
+		}
+
+		pullMirror, err := repo_model.GetMirrorByRepoID(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID)
+		if err == repo_model.ErrMirrorNotExist {
+			ctx.NotFound("", nil)
+			return
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetMirrorByRepoID", err)
+			return
+		}
+		// This section doesn't require repo_name/RepoName to be set in the form, don't show it
+		// as an error on the UI for this action
+		ctx.Data["Err_RepoName"] = nil
+
+		interval, err := time.ParseDuration(form.Interval)
+		if err != nil || (interval != 0 && interval < setting.Mirror.MinInterval) {
+			ctx.Data["Err_Interval"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.mirror_interval_invalid"), tplSettingsOptions, &form)
+			return
+		}
+
+		pullMirror.EnablePrune = form.EnablePrune
+		pullMirror.Interval = interval
+		pullMirror.ScheduleNextUpdate()
+		if err := repo_model.UpdateMirror(ctx, pullMirror); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("UpdateMirror", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		u, err := git.GetRemoteURL(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.RepoPath(), pullMirror.GetRemoteName())
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.Data["Err_MirrorAddress"] = true
+			handleSettingRemoteAddrError(ctx, err, form)
+			return
+		}
+		if u.User != nil && form.MirrorPassword == "" && form.MirrorUsername == u.User.Username() {
+			form.MirrorPassword, _ = u.User.Password()
+		}
+
+		address, err := forms.ParseRemoteAddr(form.MirrorAddress, form.MirrorUsername, form.MirrorPassword)
+		if err == nil {
+			err = migrations.IsMigrateURLAllowed(address, ctx.Doer)
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.Data["Err_MirrorAddress"] = true
+			handleSettingRemoteAddrError(ctx, err, form)
+			return
+		}
+
+		if err := mirror_service.UpdateAddress(ctx, pullMirror, address); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("UpdateAddress", err)
+			return
+		}
+		remoteAddress, err := util.SanitizeURL(address)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.Data["Err_MirrorAddress"] = true
+			handleSettingRemoteAddrError(ctx, err, form)
+			return
+		}
+		pullMirror.RemoteAddress = remoteAddress
+
+		form.LFS = form.LFS && setting.LFS.StartServer
+
+		if len(form.LFSEndpoint) > 0 {
+			ep := lfs.DetermineEndpoint("", form.LFSEndpoint)
+			if ep == nil {
+				ctx.Data["Err_LFSEndpoint"] = true
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.migrate.invalid_lfs_endpoint"), tplSettingsOptions, &form)
+				return
+			}
+			err = migrations.IsMigrateURLAllowed(ep.String(), ctx.Doer)
+			if err != nil {
+				ctx.Data["Err_LFSEndpoint"] = true
+				handleSettingRemoteAddrError(ctx, err, form)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+
+		pullMirror.LFS = form.LFS
+		pullMirror.LFSEndpoint = form.LFSEndpoint
+		if err := repo_model.UpdateMirror(ctx, pullMirror); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("UpdateMirror", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.update_settings_success"))
+		ctx.Redirect(repo.Link() + "/settings")
+
+	case "mirror-sync":
+		if !setting.Mirror.Enabled || !repo.IsMirror || repo.IsArchived {
+			ctx.NotFound("", nil)
+			return
+		}
+
+		ok, err := quota_model.EvaluateForUser(ctx, repo.OwnerID, quota_model.LimitSubjectSizeReposAll)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("quota_model.EvaluateForUser", err)
+			return
+		}
+		if !ok {
+			// This section doesn't require repo_name/RepoName to be set in the form, don't show it
+			// as an error on the UI for this action
+			ctx.Data["Err_RepoName"] = nil
+
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.pull_mirror_sync_quota_exceeded"), tplSettingsOptions, &form)
+			return
+		}
+
+		mirror_service.AddPullMirrorToQueue(repo.ID)
+
+		ctx.Flash.Info(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.pull_mirror_sync_in_progress", repo.OriginalURL))
+		ctx.Redirect(repo.Link() + "/settings")
+
+	case "push-mirror-sync":
+		if !setting.Mirror.Enabled {
+			ctx.NotFound("", nil)
+			return
+		}
+
+		m, err := selectPushMirrorByForm(ctx, form, repo)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.NotFound("", nil)
+			return
+		}
+
+		mirror_service.AddPushMirrorToQueue(m.ID)
+
+		ctx.Flash.Info(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.push_mirror_sync_in_progress", m.RemoteAddress))
+		ctx.Redirect(repo.Link() + "/settings")
+
+	case "push-mirror-update":
+		if !setting.Mirror.Enabled || repo.IsArchived {
+			ctx.NotFound("", nil)
+			return
+		}
+
+		// This section doesn't require repo_name/RepoName to be set in the form, don't show it
+		// as an error on the UI for this action
+		ctx.Data["Err_RepoName"] = nil
+
+		m, err := selectPushMirrorByForm(ctx, form, repo)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.NotFound("", nil)
+			return
+		}
+
+		interval, err := time.ParseDuration(form.PushMirrorInterval)
+		if err != nil || (interval != 0 && interval < setting.Mirror.MinInterval) {
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.mirror_interval_invalid"), tplSettingsOptions, &forms.RepoSettingForm{})
+			return
+		}
+
+		m.Interval = interval
+		if err := repo_model.UpdatePushMirrorInterval(ctx, m); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("UpdatePushMirrorInterval", err)
+			return
+		}
+		// Background why we are adding it to Queue
+		// If we observed its implementation in the context of `push-mirror-sync` where it
+		// is evident that pushing to the queue is necessary for updates.
+		// So, there are updates within the given interval, it is necessary to update the queue accordingly.
+		mirror_service.AddPushMirrorToQueue(m.ID)
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.update_settings_success"))
+		ctx.Redirect(repo.Link() + "/settings")
+
+	case "push-mirror-remove":
+		if !setting.Mirror.Enabled || repo.IsArchived {
+			ctx.NotFound("", nil)
+			return
+		}
+
+		// This section doesn't require repo_name/RepoName to be set in the form, don't show it
+		// as an error on the UI for this action
+		ctx.Data["Err_RepoName"] = nil
+
+		m, err := selectPushMirrorByForm(ctx, form, repo)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.NotFound("", nil)
+			return
+		}
+
+		if err = mirror_service.RemovePushMirrorRemote(ctx, m); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("RemovePushMirrorRemote", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		if err = repo_model.DeletePushMirrors(ctx, repo_model.PushMirrorOptions{ID: m.ID, RepoID: m.RepoID}); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("DeletePushMirrorByID", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.update_settings_success"))
+		ctx.Redirect(repo.Link() + "/settings")
+
+	case "push-mirror-add":
+		if setting.Mirror.DisableNewPush || repo.IsArchived {
+			ctx.NotFound("", nil)
+			return
+		}
+
+		// This section doesn't require repo_name/RepoName to be set in the form, don't show it
+		// as an error on the UI for this action
+		ctx.Data["Err_RepoName"] = nil
+
+		interval, err := time.ParseDuration(form.PushMirrorInterval)
+		if err != nil || (interval != 0 && interval < setting.Mirror.MinInterval) {
+			ctx.Data["Err_PushMirrorInterval"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.mirror_interval_invalid"), tplSettingsOptions, &form)
+			return
+		}
+
+		if form.PushMirrorUseSSH && (form.PushMirrorUsername != "" || form.PushMirrorPassword != "") {
+			ctx.Data["Err_PushMirrorUseSSH"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.mirror_denied_combination"), tplSettingsOptions, &form)
+			return
+		}
+
+		if form.PushMirrorUseSSH && !git.HasSSHExecutable {
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.mirror_use_ssh.not_available"), tplSettingsOptions, &form)
+			return
+		}
+
+		address, err := forms.ParseRemoteAddr(form.PushMirrorAddress, form.PushMirrorUsername, form.PushMirrorPassword)
+		if err == nil {
+			err = migrations.IsMigrateURLAllowed(address, ctx.Doer)
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.Data["Err_PushMirrorAddress"] = true
+			handleSettingRemoteAddrError(ctx, err, form)
+			return
+		}
+
+		remoteSuffix, err := util.CryptoRandomString(10)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("RandomString", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		remoteAddress, err := util.SanitizeURL(address)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.Data["Err_PushMirrorAddress"] = true
+			handleSettingRemoteAddrError(ctx, err, form)
+			return
+		}
+
+		m := &repo_model.PushMirror{
+			RepoID:        repo.ID,
+			Repo:          repo,
+			RemoteName:    fmt.Sprintf("remote_mirror_%s", remoteSuffix),
+			SyncOnCommit:  form.PushMirrorSyncOnCommit,
+			Interval:      interval,
+			RemoteAddress: remoteAddress,
+		}
+
+		var plainPrivateKey []byte
+		if form.PushMirrorUseSSH {
+			publicKey, privateKey, err := util.GenerateSSHKeypair()
+			if err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("GenerateSSHKeypair", err)
+				return
+			}
+			plainPrivateKey = privateKey
+			m.PublicKey = string(publicKey)
+		}
+
+		if err := db.Insert(ctx, m); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("InsertPushMirror", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		if form.PushMirrorUseSSH {
+			if err := m.SetPrivatekey(ctx, plainPrivateKey); err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("SetPrivatekey", err)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+
+		if err := mirror_service.AddPushMirrorRemote(ctx, m, address); err != nil {
+			if err := repo_model.DeletePushMirrors(ctx, repo_model.PushMirrorOptions{ID: m.ID, RepoID: m.RepoID}); err != nil {
+				log.Error("DeletePushMirrors %v", err)
+			}
+			ctx.ServerError("AddPushMirrorRemote", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.update_settings_success"))
+		ctx.Redirect(repo.Link() + "/settings")
+
+	case "signing":
+		changed := false
+		trustModel := repo_model.ToTrustModel(form.TrustModel)
+		if trustModel != repo.TrustModel {
+			repo.TrustModel = trustModel
+			changed = true
+		}
+
+		if changed {
+			if err := repo_service.UpdateRepository(ctx, repo, false); err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("UpdateRepository", err)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+		log.Trace("Repository signing settings updated: %s/%s", ctx.Repo.Owner.Name, repo.Name)
+
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.update_settings_success"))
+		ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/settings")
+
+	case "admin":
+		if !ctx.Doer.IsAdmin {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusForbidden)
+			return
+		}
+
+		if repo.IsFsckEnabled != form.EnableHealthCheck {
+			repo.IsFsckEnabled = form.EnableHealthCheck
+		}
+
+		if err := repo_service.UpdateRepository(ctx, repo, false); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("UpdateRepository", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		log.Trace("Repository admin settings updated: %s/%s", ctx.Repo.Owner.Name, repo.Name)
+
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.update_settings_success"))
+		ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/settings")
+
+	case "admin_index":
+		if !ctx.Doer.IsAdmin {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusForbidden)
+			return
+		}
+
+		switch form.RequestReindexType {
+		case "stats":
+			if err := stats.UpdateRepoIndexer(ctx.Repo.Repository); err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("UpdateStatsRepondexer", err)
+				return
+			}
+		case "code":
+			if !setting.Indexer.RepoIndexerEnabled {
+				ctx.Error(http.StatusForbidden)
+				return
+			}
+			code.UpdateRepoIndexer(ctx.Repo.Repository)
+		default:
+			ctx.NotFound("", nil)
+			return
+		}
+
+		log.Trace("Repository reindex for %s requested: %s/%s", form.RequestReindexType, ctx.Repo.Owner.Name, repo.Name)
+
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.reindex_requested"))
+		ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/settings")
+
+	case "convert":
+		if !ctx.Repo.IsOwner() {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound)
+			return
+		}
+		if repo.FullName() != form.RepoName {
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.enterred_invalid_repo_name"), tplSettingsOptions, nil)
+			return
+		}
+
+		if !repo.IsMirror {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound)
+			return
+		}
+		repo.IsMirror = false
+
+		if _, err := repo_service.CleanUpMigrateInfo(ctx, repo); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("CleanUpMigrateInfo", err)
+			return
+		} else if err = repo_model.DeleteMirrorByRepoID(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("DeleteMirrorByRepoID", err)
+			return
+		}
+		log.Trace("Repository converted from mirror to regular: %s", repo.FullName())
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.convert_succeed"))
+		ctx.Redirect(repo.Link())
+
+	case "convert_fork":
+		if !ctx.Repo.IsOwner() {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound)
+			return
+		}
+		if err := repo.LoadOwner(ctx); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("Convert Fork", err)
+			return
+		}
+		if repo.FullName() != form.RepoName {
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.enterred_invalid_repo_name"), tplSettingsOptions, nil)
+			return
+		}
+
+		if !repo.IsFork {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound)
+			return
+		}
+
+		if !ctx.Repo.Owner.CanCreateRepo() {
+			maxCreationLimit := ctx.Repo.Owner.MaxCreationLimit()
+			msg := ctx.TrN(maxCreationLimit, "repo.form.reach_limit_of_creation_1", "repo.form.reach_limit_of_creation_n", maxCreationLimit)
+			ctx.Flash.Error(msg)
+			ctx.Redirect(repo.Link() + "/settings")
+			return
+		}
+
+		if err := repo_service.ConvertForkToNormalRepository(ctx, repo); err != nil {
+			log.Error("Unable to convert repository %-v from fork. Error: %v", repo, err)
+			ctx.ServerError("Convert Fork", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		log.Trace("Repository converted from fork to regular: %s", repo.FullName())
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.convert_fork_succeed"))
+		ctx.Redirect(repo.Link())
+
+	case "transfer":
+		if !ctx.Repo.IsOwner() {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound)
+			return
+		}
+		if repo.FullName() != form.RepoName {
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.enterred_invalid_repo_name"), tplSettingsOptions, nil)
+			return
+		}
+
+		newOwner, err := user_model.GetUserByName(ctx, ctx.FormString("new_owner_name"))
+		if err != nil {
+			if user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err) {
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.enterred_invalid_owner_name"), tplSettingsOptions, nil)
+				return
+			}
+			ctx.ServerError("IsUserExist", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		if newOwner.Type == user_model.UserTypeOrganization {
+			if !ctx.Doer.IsAdmin && newOwner.Visibility == structs.VisibleTypePrivate && !organization.OrgFromUser(newOwner).HasMemberWithUserID(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID) {
+				// The user shouldn't know about this organization
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.enterred_invalid_owner_name"), tplSettingsOptions, nil)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Check the quota of the new owner
+		ok, err := quota_model.EvaluateForUser(ctx, newOwner.ID, quota_model.LimitSubjectSizeReposAll)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("quota_model.EvaluateForUser", err)
+			return
+		}
+		if !ok {
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.transfer_quota_exceeded", newOwner.Name), tplSettingsOptions, &form)
+			return
+		}
+
+		// Close the GitRepo if open
+		if ctx.Repo.GitRepo != nil {
+			ctx.Repo.GitRepo.Close()
+			ctx.Repo.GitRepo = nil
+		}
+
+		oldFullname := repo.FullName()
+		if err := repo_service.StartRepositoryTransfer(ctx, ctx.Doer, newOwner, repo, nil); err != nil {
+			if errors.Is(err, user_model.ErrBlockedByUser) {
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.new_owner_blocked_doer"), tplSettingsOptions, nil)
+			} else if repo_model.IsErrRepoAlreadyExist(err) {
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.new_owner_has_same_repo"), tplSettingsOptions, nil)
+			} else if models.IsErrRepoTransferInProgress(err) {
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.transfer_in_progress"), tplSettingsOptions, nil)
+			} else {
+				ctx.ServerError("TransferOwnership", err)
+			}
+
+			return
+		}
+
+		if ctx.Repo.Repository.Status == repo_model.RepositoryPendingTransfer {
+			log.Trace("Repository transfer process was started: %s/%s -> %s", ctx.Repo.Owner.Name, repo.Name, newOwner)
+			ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.transfer_started", newOwner.DisplayName()))
+		} else {
+			log.Trace("Repository transferred: %s -> %s", oldFullname, ctx.Repo.Repository.FullName())
+			ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.transfer_succeed"))
+		}
+		ctx.Redirect(repo.Link() + "/settings")
+
+	case "cancel_transfer":
+		if !ctx.Repo.IsOwner() {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound)
+			return
+		}
+
+		repoTransfer, err := models.GetPendingRepositoryTransfer(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository)
+		if err != nil {
+			if models.IsErrNoPendingTransfer(err) {
+				ctx.Flash.Error("repo.settings.transfer_abort_invalid")
+				ctx.Redirect(repo.Link() + "/settings")
+			} else {
+				ctx.ServerError("GetPendingRepositoryTransfer", err)
+			}
+
+			return
+		}
+
+		if err := repoTransfer.LoadAttributes(ctx); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("LoadRecipient", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		if err := repo_service.CancelRepositoryTransfer(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("CancelRepositoryTransfer", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		log.Trace("Repository transfer process was cancelled: %s/%s ", ctx.Repo.Owner.Name, repo.Name)
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.transfer_abort_success", repoTransfer.Recipient.Name))
+		ctx.Redirect(repo.Link() + "/settings")
+
+	case "delete":
+		if !ctx.Repo.IsOwner() {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound)
+			return
+		}
+		if repo.FullName() != form.RepoName {
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.enterred_invalid_repo_name"), tplSettingsOptions, nil)
+			return
+		}
+
+		// Close the gitrepository before doing this.
+		if ctx.Repo.GitRepo != nil {
+			ctx.Repo.GitRepo.Close()
+		}
+
+		if err := repo_service.DeleteRepository(ctx, ctx.Doer, ctx.Repo.Repository, true); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("DeleteRepository", err)
+			return
+		}
+		log.Trace("Repository deleted: %s/%s", ctx.Repo.Owner.Name, repo.Name)
+
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.deletion_success"))
+		ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.Owner.DashboardLink())
+
+	case "delete-wiki":
+		if !ctx.Repo.IsOwner() {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound)
+			return
+		}
+		if repo.FullName() != form.RepoName {
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.enterred_invalid_repo_name"), tplSettingsOptions, nil)
+			return
+		}
+
+		err := wiki_service.DeleteWiki(ctx, repo)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error("Delete Wiki: %v", err.Error())
+		}
+		log.Trace("Repository wiki deleted: %s/%s", ctx.Repo.Owner.Name, repo.Name)
+
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.wiki_deletion_success"))
+		ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/settings")
+
+	case "rename-wiki-branch":
+		if !ctx.Repo.IsOwner() {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound)
+			return
+		}
+		if repo.FullName() != form.RepoName {
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.enterred_invalid_repo_name"), tplSettingsOptions, nil)
+			return
+		}
+
+		if err := wiki_service.NormalizeWikiBranch(ctx, repo, setting.Repository.DefaultBranch); err != nil {
+			log.Error("Normalize Wiki branch: %v", err.Error())
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.wiki_branch_rename_failure"))
+			ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/settings")
+			return
+		}
+		log.Trace("Repository wiki normalized: %s#%s", repo.FullName(), setting.Repository.DefaultBranch)
+
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.wiki_branch_rename_success"))
+		ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/settings")
+
+	case "archive":
+		if !ctx.Repo.IsOwner() {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusForbidden)
+			return
+		}
+
+		if repo.IsMirror {
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.archive.error_ismirror"))
+			ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/settings")
+			return
+		}
+
+		if err := repo_model.SetArchiveRepoState(ctx, repo, true); err != nil {
+			log.Error("Tried to archive a repo: %s", err)
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.archive.error"))
+			ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/settings")
+			return
+		}
+
+		if err := actions_model.CleanRepoScheduleTasks(ctx, repo, true); err != nil {
+			log.Error("CleanRepoScheduleTasks for archived repo %s/%s: %v", ctx.Repo.Owner.Name, repo.Name, err)
+		}
+
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.archive.success"))
+
+		log.Trace("Repository was archived: %s/%s", ctx.Repo.Owner.Name, repo.Name)
+		ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/settings")
+
+	case "unarchive":
+		if !ctx.Repo.IsOwner() {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusForbidden)
+			return
+		}
+
+		if err := repo_model.SetArchiveRepoState(ctx, repo, false); err != nil {
+			log.Error("Tried to unarchive a repo: %s", err)
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.unarchive.error"))
+			ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/settings")
+			return
+		}
+
+		if ctx.Repo.Repository.UnitEnabled(ctx, unit_model.TypeActions) {
+			if err := actions_service.DetectAndHandleSchedules(ctx, repo); err != nil {
+				log.Error("DetectAndHandleSchedules for un-archived repo %s/%s: %v", ctx.Repo.Owner.Name, repo.Name, err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.unarchive.success"))
+
+		log.Trace("Repository was un-archived: %s/%s", ctx.Repo.Owner.Name, repo.Name)
+		ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/settings")
+
+	default:
+		ctx.NotFound("", nil)
+	}
+}
+
+func handleSettingRemoteAddrError(ctx *context.Context, err error, form *forms.RepoSettingForm) {
+	if models.IsErrInvalidCloneAddr(err) {
+		addrErr := err.(*models.ErrInvalidCloneAddr)
+		switch {
+		case addrErr.IsProtocolInvalid:
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.mirror_address_protocol_invalid"), tplSettingsOptions, form)
+		case addrErr.IsURLError:
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.url_error", addrErr.Host), tplSettingsOptions, form)
+		case addrErr.IsPermissionDenied:
+			if addrErr.LocalPath {
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.migrate.permission_denied"), tplSettingsOptions, form)
+			} else {
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.migrate.permission_denied_blocked"), tplSettingsOptions, form)
+			}
+		case addrErr.IsInvalidPath:
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.migrate.invalid_local_path"), tplSettingsOptions, form)
+		default:
+			ctx.ServerError("Unknown error", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.mirror_address_url_invalid"), tplSettingsOptions, form)
+}
+
+func selectPushMirrorByForm(ctx *context.Context, form *forms.RepoSettingForm, repo *repo_model.Repository) (*repo_model.PushMirror, error) {
+	id, err := strconv.ParseInt(form.PushMirrorID, 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	pushMirrors, _, err := repo_model.GetPushMirrorsByRepoID(ctx, repo.ID, db.ListOptions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	for _, m := range pushMirrors {
+		if m.ID == id {
+			m.Repo = repo
+			return m, nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("PushMirror[%v] not associated to repository %v", id, repo)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/setting/settings_test.go b/routers/web/repo/setting/settings_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c8553f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/setting/settings_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package setting
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"testing"
+
+	asymkey_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/asymkey"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/organization"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/perm"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/contexttest"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+	repo_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/repository"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func createSSHAuthorizedKeysTmpPath(t *testing.T) func() {
+	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
+
+	oldPath := setting.SSH.RootPath
+	setting.SSH.RootPath = tmpDir
+
+	return func() {
+		setting.SSH.RootPath = oldPath
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAddReadOnlyDeployKey(t *testing.T) {
+	if deferable := createSSHAuthorizedKeysTmpPath(t); deferable != nil {
+		defer deferable()
+	} else {
+		return
+	}
+	unittest.PrepareTestEnv(t)
+
+	ctx, _ := contexttest.MockContext(t, "user2/repo1/settings/keys")
+
+	contexttest.LoadUser(t, ctx, 2)
+	contexttest.LoadRepo(t, ctx, 2)
+
+	addKeyForm := forms.AddKeyForm{
+		Title:   "read-only",
+		Content: "ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABgQC4cn+iXnA4KvcQYSV88vGn0Yi91vG47t1P7okprVmhNTkipNRIHWr6WdCO4VDr/cvsRkuVJAsLO2enwjGWWueOO6BodiBgyAOZ/5t5nJNMCNuLGT5UIo/RI1b0WRQwxEZTRjt6mFNw6lH14wRd8ulsr9toSWBPMOGWoYs1PDeDL0JuTjL+tr1SZi/EyxCngpYszKdXllJEHyI79KQgeD0Vt3pTrkbNVTOEcCNqZePSVmUH8X8Vhugz3bnE0/iE9Pb5fkWO9c4AnM1FgI/8Bvp27Fw2ShryIXuR6kKvUqhVMTuOSDHwu6A8jLE5Owt3GAYugDpDYuwTVNGrHLXKpPzrGGPE/jPmaLCMZcsdkec95dYeU3zKODEm8UQZFhmJmDeWVJ36nGrGZHL4J5aTTaeFUJmmXDaJYiJ+K2/ioKgXqnXvltu0A9R8/LGy4nrTJRr4JMLuJFoUXvGm1gXQ70w2LSpk6yl71RNC0hCtsBe8BP8IhYCM0EP5jh7eCMQZNvM= nocomment\n",
+	}
+	web.SetForm(ctx, &addKeyForm)
+	DeployKeysPost(ctx)
+	assert.EqualValues(t, http.StatusSeeOther, ctx.Resp.Status())
+
+	unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &asymkey_model.DeployKey{
+		Name:    addKeyForm.Title,
+		Content: addKeyForm.Content,
+		Mode:    perm.AccessModeRead,
+	})
+}
+
+func TestAddReadWriteOnlyDeployKey(t *testing.T) {
+	if deferable := createSSHAuthorizedKeysTmpPath(t); deferable != nil {
+		defer deferable()
+	} else {
+		return
+	}
+
+	unittest.PrepareTestEnv(t)
+
+	ctx, _ := contexttest.MockContext(t, "user2/repo1/settings/keys")
+
+	contexttest.LoadUser(t, ctx, 2)
+	contexttest.LoadRepo(t, ctx, 2)
+
+	addKeyForm := forms.AddKeyForm{
+		Title:      "read-write",
+		Content:    "ssh-rsa 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 nocomment\n",
+		IsWritable: true,
+	}
+	web.SetForm(ctx, &addKeyForm)
+	DeployKeysPost(ctx)
+	assert.EqualValues(t, http.StatusSeeOther, ctx.Resp.Status())
+
+	unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &asymkey_model.DeployKey{
+		Name:    addKeyForm.Title,
+		Content: addKeyForm.Content,
+		Mode:    perm.AccessModeWrite,
+	})
+}
+
+func TestCollaborationPost(t *testing.T) {
+	unittest.PrepareTestEnv(t)
+	ctx, _ := contexttest.MockContext(t, "user2/repo1/issues/labels")
+	contexttest.LoadUser(t, ctx, 2)
+	contexttest.LoadUser(t, ctx, 4)
+	contexttest.LoadRepo(t, ctx, 1)
+
+	ctx.Req.Form.Set("collaborator", "user4")
+
+	u := &user_model.User{
+		ID:        2,
+		LowerName: "user2",
+		Type:      user_model.UserTypeIndividual,
+	}
+
+	re := &repo_model.Repository{
+		ID:      2,
+		Owner:   u,
+		OwnerID: u.ID,
+	}
+
+	repo := &context.Repository{
+		Owner:      u,
+		Repository: re,
+	}
+
+	ctx.Repo = repo
+
+	CollaborationPost(ctx)
+
+	assert.EqualValues(t, http.StatusSeeOther, ctx.Resp.Status())
+
+	exists, err := repo_model.IsCollaborator(ctx, re.ID, 4)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.True(t, exists)
+}
+
+func TestCollaborationPost_InactiveUser(t *testing.T) {
+	unittest.PrepareTestEnv(t)
+	ctx, _ := contexttest.MockContext(t, "user2/repo1/issues/labels")
+	contexttest.LoadUser(t, ctx, 2)
+	contexttest.LoadUser(t, ctx, 9)
+	contexttest.LoadRepo(t, ctx, 1)
+
+	ctx.Req.Form.Set("collaborator", "user9")
+
+	repo := &context.Repository{
+		Owner: &user_model.User{
+			LowerName: "user2",
+		},
+	}
+
+	ctx.Repo = repo
+
+	CollaborationPost(ctx)
+
+	assert.EqualValues(t, http.StatusSeeOther, ctx.Resp.Status())
+	assert.NotEmpty(t, ctx.Flash.ErrorMsg)
+}
+
+func TestCollaborationPost_AddCollaboratorTwice(t *testing.T) {
+	unittest.PrepareTestEnv(t)
+	ctx, _ := contexttest.MockContext(t, "user2/repo1/issues/labels")
+	contexttest.LoadUser(t, ctx, 2)
+	contexttest.LoadUser(t, ctx, 4)
+	contexttest.LoadRepo(t, ctx, 1)
+
+	ctx.Req.Form.Set("collaborator", "user4")
+
+	u := &user_model.User{
+		ID:        2,
+		LowerName: "user2",
+		Type:      user_model.UserTypeIndividual,
+	}
+
+	re := &repo_model.Repository{
+		ID:      2,
+		Owner:   u,
+		OwnerID: u.ID,
+	}
+
+	repo := &context.Repository{
+		Owner:      u,
+		Repository: re,
+	}
+
+	ctx.Repo = repo
+
+	CollaborationPost(ctx)
+
+	assert.EqualValues(t, http.StatusSeeOther, ctx.Resp.Status())
+
+	exists, err := repo_model.IsCollaborator(ctx, re.ID, 4)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.True(t, exists)
+
+	// Try adding the same collaborator again
+	CollaborationPost(ctx)
+
+	assert.EqualValues(t, http.StatusSeeOther, ctx.Resp.Status())
+	assert.NotEmpty(t, ctx.Flash.ErrorMsg)
+}
+
+func TestCollaborationPost_NonExistentUser(t *testing.T) {
+	unittest.PrepareTestEnv(t)
+	ctx, _ := contexttest.MockContext(t, "user2/repo1/issues/labels")
+	contexttest.LoadUser(t, ctx, 2)
+	contexttest.LoadRepo(t, ctx, 1)
+
+	ctx.Req.Form.Set("collaborator", "user34")
+
+	repo := &context.Repository{
+		Owner: &user_model.User{
+			LowerName: "user2",
+		},
+	}
+
+	ctx.Repo = repo
+
+	CollaborationPost(ctx)
+
+	assert.EqualValues(t, http.StatusSeeOther, ctx.Resp.Status())
+	assert.NotEmpty(t, ctx.Flash.ErrorMsg)
+}
+
+func TestAddTeamPost(t *testing.T) {
+	unittest.PrepareTestEnv(t)
+	ctx, _ := contexttest.MockContext(t, "org26/repo43")
+
+	ctx.Req.Form.Set("team", "team11")
+
+	org := &user_model.User{
+		LowerName: "org26",
+		Type:      user_model.UserTypeOrganization,
+	}
+
+	team := &organization.Team{
+		ID:    11,
+		OrgID: 26,
+	}
+
+	re := &repo_model.Repository{
+		ID:      43,
+		Owner:   org,
+		OwnerID: 26,
+	}
+
+	repo := &context.Repository{
+		Owner: &user_model.User{
+			ID:                        26,
+			LowerName:                 "org26",
+			RepoAdminChangeTeamAccess: true,
+		},
+		Repository: re,
+	}
+
+	ctx.Repo = repo
+
+	AddTeamPost(ctx)
+
+	assert.True(t, repo_service.HasRepository(db.DefaultContext, team, re.ID))
+	assert.EqualValues(t, http.StatusSeeOther, ctx.Resp.Status())
+	assert.Empty(t, ctx.Flash.ErrorMsg)
+}
+
+func TestAddTeamPost_NotAllowed(t *testing.T) {
+	unittest.PrepareTestEnv(t)
+	ctx, _ := contexttest.MockContext(t, "org26/repo43")
+
+	ctx.Req.Form.Set("team", "team11")
+
+	org := &user_model.User{
+		LowerName: "org26",
+		Type:      user_model.UserTypeOrganization,
+	}
+
+	team := &organization.Team{
+		ID:    11,
+		OrgID: 26,
+	}
+
+	re := &repo_model.Repository{
+		ID:      43,
+		Owner:   org,
+		OwnerID: 26,
+	}
+
+	repo := &context.Repository{
+		Owner: &user_model.User{
+			ID:                        26,
+			LowerName:                 "org26",
+			RepoAdminChangeTeamAccess: false,
+		},
+		Repository: re,
+	}
+
+	ctx.Repo = repo
+
+	AddTeamPost(ctx)
+
+	assert.False(t, repo_service.HasRepository(db.DefaultContext, team, re.ID))
+	assert.EqualValues(t, http.StatusSeeOther, ctx.Resp.Status())
+	assert.NotEmpty(t, ctx.Flash.ErrorMsg)
+}
+
+func TestAddTeamPost_AddTeamTwice(t *testing.T) {
+	unittest.PrepareTestEnv(t)
+	ctx, _ := contexttest.MockContext(t, "org26/repo43")
+
+	ctx.Req.Form.Set("team", "team11")
+
+	org := &user_model.User{
+		LowerName: "org26",
+		Type:      user_model.UserTypeOrganization,
+	}
+
+	team := &organization.Team{
+		ID:    11,
+		OrgID: 26,
+	}
+
+	re := &repo_model.Repository{
+		ID:      43,
+		Owner:   org,
+		OwnerID: 26,
+	}
+
+	repo := &context.Repository{
+		Owner: &user_model.User{
+			ID:                        26,
+			LowerName:                 "org26",
+			RepoAdminChangeTeamAccess: true,
+		},
+		Repository: re,
+	}
+
+	ctx.Repo = repo
+
+	AddTeamPost(ctx)
+
+	AddTeamPost(ctx)
+	assert.True(t, repo_service.HasRepository(db.DefaultContext, team, re.ID))
+	assert.EqualValues(t, http.StatusSeeOther, ctx.Resp.Status())
+	assert.NotEmpty(t, ctx.Flash.ErrorMsg)
+}
+
+func TestAddTeamPost_NonExistentTeam(t *testing.T) {
+	unittest.PrepareTestEnv(t)
+	ctx, _ := contexttest.MockContext(t, "org26/repo43")
+
+	ctx.Req.Form.Set("team", "team-non-existent")
+
+	org := &user_model.User{
+		LowerName: "org26",
+		Type:      user_model.UserTypeOrganization,
+	}
+
+	re := &repo_model.Repository{
+		ID:      43,
+		Owner:   org,
+		OwnerID: 26,
+	}
+
+	repo := &context.Repository{
+		Owner: &user_model.User{
+			ID:                        26,
+			LowerName:                 "org26",
+			RepoAdminChangeTeamAccess: true,
+		},
+		Repository: re,
+	}
+
+	ctx.Repo = repo
+
+	AddTeamPost(ctx)
+	assert.EqualValues(t, http.StatusSeeOther, ctx.Resp.Status())
+	assert.NotEmpty(t, ctx.Flash.ErrorMsg)
+}
+
+func TestDeleteTeam(t *testing.T) {
+	unittest.PrepareTestEnv(t)
+	ctx, _ := contexttest.MockContext(t, "org3/team1/repo3")
+
+	ctx.Req.Form.Set("id", "2")
+
+	org := &user_model.User{
+		LowerName: "org3",
+		Type:      user_model.UserTypeOrganization,
+	}
+
+	team := &organization.Team{
+		ID:    2,
+		OrgID: 3,
+	}
+
+	re := &repo_model.Repository{
+		ID:      3,
+		Owner:   org,
+		OwnerID: 3,
+	}
+
+	repo := &context.Repository{
+		Owner: &user_model.User{
+			ID:                        3,
+			LowerName:                 "org3",
+			RepoAdminChangeTeamAccess: true,
+		},
+		Repository: re,
+	}
+
+	ctx.Repo = repo
+
+	DeleteTeam(ctx)
+
+	assert.False(t, repo_service.HasRepository(db.DefaultContext, team, re.ID))
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/setting/variables.go b/routers/web/repo/setting/variables.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..45b6c0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/setting/variables.go
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package setting
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	shared "code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/shared/actions"
+	shared_user "code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/shared/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplRepoVariables  base.TplName = "repo/settings/actions"
+	tplOrgVariables   base.TplName = "org/settings/actions"
+	tplUserVariables  base.TplName = "user/settings/actions"
+	tplAdminVariables base.TplName = "admin/actions"
+)
+
+type variablesCtx struct {
+	OwnerID           int64
+	RepoID            int64
+	IsRepo            bool
+	IsOrg             bool
+	IsUser            bool
+	IsGlobal          bool
+	VariablesTemplate base.TplName
+	RedirectLink      string
+}
+
+func getVariablesCtx(ctx *context.Context) (*variablesCtx, error) {
+	if ctx.Data["PageIsRepoSettings"] == true {
+		return &variablesCtx{
+			OwnerID:           0,
+			RepoID:            ctx.Repo.Repository.ID,
+			IsRepo:            true,
+			VariablesTemplate: tplRepoVariables,
+			RedirectLink:      ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/settings/actions/variables",
+		}, nil
+	}
+
+	if ctx.Data["PageIsOrgSettings"] == true {
+		err := shared_user.LoadHeaderCount(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("LoadHeaderCount", err)
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+		return &variablesCtx{
+			OwnerID:           ctx.ContextUser.ID,
+			RepoID:            0,
+			IsOrg:             true,
+			VariablesTemplate: tplOrgVariables,
+			RedirectLink:      ctx.Org.OrgLink + "/settings/actions/variables",
+		}, nil
+	}
+
+	if ctx.Data["PageIsUserSettings"] == true {
+		return &variablesCtx{
+			OwnerID:           ctx.Doer.ID,
+			RepoID:            0,
+			IsUser:            true,
+			VariablesTemplate: tplUserVariables,
+			RedirectLink:      setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/actions/variables",
+		}, nil
+	}
+
+	if ctx.Data["PageIsAdmin"] == true {
+		return &variablesCtx{
+			OwnerID:           0,
+			RepoID:            0,
+			IsGlobal:          true,
+			VariablesTemplate: tplAdminVariables,
+			RedirectLink:      setting.AppSubURL + "/admin/actions/variables",
+		}, nil
+	}
+
+	return nil, errors.New("unable to set Variables context")
+}
+
+func Variables(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("actions.variables")
+	ctx.Data["PageType"] = "variables"
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSharedSettingsVariables"] = true
+
+	vCtx, err := getVariablesCtx(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("getVariablesCtx", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	shared.SetVariablesContext(ctx, vCtx.OwnerID, vCtx.RepoID)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, vCtx.VariablesTemplate)
+}
+
+func VariableCreate(ctx *context.Context) {
+	vCtx, err := getVariablesCtx(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("getVariablesCtx", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if ctx.HasError() { // form binding validation error
+		ctx.JSONError(ctx.GetErrMsg())
+		return
+	}
+
+	shared.CreateVariable(ctx, vCtx.OwnerID, vCtx.RepoID, vCtx.RedirectLink)
+}
+
+func VariableUpdate(ctx *context.Context) {
+	vCtx, err := getVariablesCtx(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("getVariablesCtx", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if ctx.HasError() { // form binding validation error
+		ctx.JSONError(ctx.GetErrMsg())
+		return
+	}
+
+	shared.UpdateVariable(ctx, vCtx.RedirectLink)
+}
+
+func VariableDelete(ctx *context.Context) {
+	vCtx, err := getVariablesCtx(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("getVariablesCtx", err)
+		return
+	}
+	shared.DeleteVariable(ctx, vCtx.RedirectLink)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/setting/webhook.go b/routers/web/repo/setting/webhook.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eee493e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/setting/webhook.go
@@ -0,0 +1,485 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2017 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package setting
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"path"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/perm"
+	access_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/perm/access"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/webhook"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/json"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	api "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web/middleware"
+	webhook_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/webhook"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/convert"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+	webhook_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/webhook"
+
+	"gitea.com/go-chi/binding"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplHooks        base.TplName = "repo/settings/webhook/base"
+	tplHookNew      base.TplName = "repo/settings/webhook/new"
+	tplOrgHookNew   base.TplName = "org/settings/hook_new"
+	tplUserHookNew  base.TplName = "user/settings/hook_new"
+	tplAdminHookNew base.TplName = "admin/hook_new"
+)
+
+// WebhookList render web hooks list page
+func WebhookList(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.settings.hooks")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsHooks"] = true
+	ctx.Data["BaseLink"] = ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/settings/hooks"
+	ctx.Data["BaseLinkNew"] = ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/settings/hooks"
+	ctx.Data["WebhookList"] = webhook_service.List()
+	ctx.Data["Description"] = ctx.Tr("repo.settings.hooks_desc", "https://forgejo.org/docs/latest/user/webhooks/")
+
+	ws, err := db.Find[webhook.Webhook](ctx, webhook.ListWebhookOptions{RepoID: ctx.Repo.Repository.ID})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetWebhooksByRepoID", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Webhooks"] = ws
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplHooks)
+}
+
+type ownerRepoCtx struct {
+	OwnerID         int64
+	RepoID          int64
+	IsAdmin         bool
+	IsSystemWebhook bool
+	Link            string
+	LinkNew         string
+	NewTemplate     base.TplName
+}
+
+// getOwnerRepoCtx determines whether this is a repo, owner, or admin (both default and system) context.
+func getOwnerRepoCtx(ctx *context.Context) (*ownerRepoCtx, error) {
+	if ctx.Data["PageIsRepoSettings"] == true {
+		return &ownerRepoCtx{
+			RepoID:      ctx.Repo.Repository.ID,
+			Link:        path.Join(ctx.Repo.RepoLink, "settings/hooks"),
+			LinkNew:     path.Join(ctx.Repo.RepoLink, "settings/hooks"),
+			NewTemplate: tplHookNew,
+		}, nil
+	}
+
+	if ctx.Data["PageIsOrgSettings"] == true {
+		return &ownerRepoCtx{
+			OwnerID:     ctx.ContextUser.ID,
+			Link:        path.Join(ctx.Org.OrgLink, "settings/hooks"),
+			LinkNew:     path.Join(ctx.Org.OrgLink, "settings/hooks"),
+			NewTemplate: tplOrgHookNew,
+		}, nil
+	}
+
+	if ctx.Data["PageIsUserSettings"] == true {
+		return &ownerRepoCtx{
+			OwnerID:     ctx.Doer.ID,
+			Link:        path.Join(setting.AppSubURL, "/user/settings/hooks"),
+			LinkNew:     path.Join(setting.AppSubURL, "/user/settings/hooks"),
+			NewTemplate: tplUserHookNew,
+		}, nil
+	}
+
+	if ctx.Data["PageIsAdmin"] == true {
+		return &ownerRepoCtx{
+			IsAdmin:         true,
+			IsSystemWebhook: ctx.Params(":configType") == "system-hooks",
+			Link:            path.Join(setting.AppSubURL, "/admin/hooks"),
+			LinkNew:         path.Join(setting.AppSubURL, "/admin/", ctx.Params(":configType")),
+			NewTemplate:     tplAdminHookNew,
+		}, nil
+	}
+
+	return nil, errors.New("unable to set OwnerRepo context")
+}
+
+// WebhookNew render creating webhook page
+func WebhookNew(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.settings.add_webhook")
+	ctx.Data["Webhook"] = webhook.Webhook{HookEvent: &webhook_module.HookEvent{}}
+
+	orCtx, err := getOwnerRepoCtx(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("getOwnerRepoCtx", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if orCtx.IsAdmin && orCtx.IsSystemWebhook {
+		ctx.Data["PageIsAdminSystemHooks"] = true
+		ctx.Data["PageIsAdminSystemHooksNew"] = true
+	} else if orCtx.IsAdmin {
+		ctx.Data["PageIsAdminDefaultHooks"] = true
+		ctx.Data["PageIsAdminDefaultHooksNew"] = true
+	} else {
+		ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsHooks"] = true
+		ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsHooksNew"] = true
+	}
+
+	hookType := ctx.Params(":type")
+	handler := webhook_service.GetWebhookHandler(hookType)
+	if handler == nil {
+		ctx.NotFound("GetWebhookHandler", nil)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["HookType"] = hookType
+	ctx.Data["WebhookHandler"] = handler
+	ctx.Data["BaseLink"] = orCtx.LinkNew
+	ctx.Data["BaseLinkNew"] = orCtx.LinkNew
+	ctx.Data["WebhookList"] = webhook_service.List()
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, orCtx.NewTemplate)
+}
+
+// ParseHookEvent convert web form content to webhook.HookEvent
+func ParseHookEvent(form forms.WebhookCoreForm) *webhook_module.HookEvent {
+	return &webhook_module.HookEvent{
+		PushOnly:       form.PushOnly(),
+		SendEverything: form.SendEverything(),
+		ChooseEvents:   form.ChooseEvents(),
+		HookEvents: webhook_module.HookEvents{
+			Create:                   form.Create,
+			Delete:                   form.Delete,
+			Fork:                     form.Fork,
+			Issues:                   form.Issues,
+			IssueAssign:              form.IssueAssign,
+			IssueLabel:               form.IssueLabel,
+			IssueMilestone:           form.IssueMilestone,
+			IssueComment:             form.IssueComment,
+			Release:                  form.Release,
+			Push:                     form.Push,
+			PullRequest:              form.PullRequest,
+			PullRequestAssign:        form.PullRequestAssign,
+			PullRequestLabel:         form.PullRequestLabel,
+			PullRequestMilestone:     form.PullRequestMilestone,
+			PullRequestComment:       form.PullRequestComment,
+			PullRequestReview:        form.PullRequestReview,
+			PullRequestSync:          form.PullRequestSync,
+			PullRequestReviewRequest: form.PullRequestReviewRequest,
+			Wiki:                     form.Wiki,
+			Repository:               form.Repository,
+			Package:                  form.Package,
+		},
+		BranchFilter: form.BranchFilter,
+	}
+}
+
+func WebhookCreate(ctx *context.Context) {
+	hookType := ctx.Params(":type")
+	handler := webhook_service.GetWebhookHandler(hookType)
+	if handler == nil {
+		ctx.NotFound("GetWebhookHandler", nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	fields := handler.UnmarshalForm(func(form any) {
+		errs := binding.Bind(ctx.Req, form)
+		middleware.Validate(errs, ctx.Data, form, ctx.Locale) // error checked below in ctx.HasError
+	})
+
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.settings.add_webhook")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsHooks"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsHooksNew"] = true
+	ctx.Data["Webhook"] = webhook.Webhook{HookEvent: &webhook_module.HookEvent{}}
+	ctx.Data["HookType"] = hookType
+	ctx.Data["WebhookHandler"] = handler
+
+	orCtx, err := getOwnerRepoCtx(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("getOwnerRepoCtx", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["BaseLink"] = orCtx.LinkNew
+	ctx.Data["BaseLinkNew"] = orCtx.LinkNew
+	ctx.Data["WebhookList"] = webhook_service.List()
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		// pre-fill the form with the submitted data
+		var w webhook.Webhook
+		w.URL = fields.URL
+		w.ContentType = fields.ContentType
+		w.Secret = fields.Secret
+		w.HookEvent = ParseHookEvent(fields.WebhookCoreForm)
+		w.IsActive = fields.Active
+		w.HTTPMethod = fields.HTTPMethod
+		err := w.SetHeaderAuthorization(fields.AuthorizationHeader)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("SetHeaderAuthorization", err)
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.Data["Webhook"] = w
+		ctx.Data["HookMetadata"] = fields.Metadata
+
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, orCtx.NewTemplate)
+		return
+	}
+
+	var meta []byte
+	if fields.Metadata != nil {
+		meta, err = json.Marshal(fields.Metadata)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("Marshal", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	w := &webhook.Webhook{
+		RepoID:          orCtx.RepoID,
+		URL:             fields.URL,
+		HTTPMethod:      fields.HTTPMethod,
+		ContentType:     fields.ContentType,
+		Secret:          fields.Secret,
+		HookEvent:       ParseHookEvent(fields.WebhookCoreForm),
+		IsActive:        fields.Active,
+		Type:            hookType,
+		Meta:            string(meta),
+		OwnerID:         orCtx.OwnerID,
+		IsSystemWebhook: orCtx.IsSystemWebhook,
+	}
+	err = w.SetHeaderAuthorization(fields.AuthorizationHeader)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("SetHeaderAuthorization", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if err := w.UpdateEvent(); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("UpdateEvent", err)
+		return
+	} else if err := webhook.CreateWebhook(ctx, w); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("CreateWebhook", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.add_hook_success"))
+	ctx.Redirect(orCtx.Link)
+}
+
+func WebhookUpdate(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.settings.update_webhook")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsHooks"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsHooksEdit"] = true
+
+	orCtx, w := checkWebhook(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Webhook"] = w
+
+	handler := webhook_service.GetWebhookHandler(w.Type)
+	if handler == nil {
+		ctx.NotFound("GetWebhookHandler", nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	fields := handler.UnmarshalForm(func(form any) {
+		errs := binding.Bind(ctx.Req, form)
+		middleware.Validate(errs, ctx.Data, form, ctx.Locale) // error checked below in ctx.HasError
+	})
+
+	// pre-fill the form with the submitted data
+	w.URL = fields.URL
+	w.ContentType = fields.ContentType
+	w.Secret = fields.Secret
+	w.HookEvent = ParseHookEvent(fields.WebhookCoreForm)
+	w.IsActive = fields.Active
+	w.HTTPMethod = fields.HTTPMethod
+
+	err := w.SetHeaderAuthorization(fields.AuthorizationHeader)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("SetHeaderAuthorization", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		ctx.Data["HookMetadata"] = fields.Metadata
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, orCtx.NewTemplate)
+		return
+	}
+
+	var meta []byte
+	if fields.Metadata != nil {
+		meta, err = json.Marshal(fields.Metadata)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("Marshal", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	w.Meta = string(meta)
+
+	if err := w.UpdateEvent(); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("UpdateEvent", err)
+		return
+	} else if err := webhook.UpdateWebhook(ctx, w); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("UpdateWebhook", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.update_hook_success"))
+	ctx.Redirect(fmt.Sprintf("%s/%d", orCtx.Link, w.ID))
+}
+
+func checkWebhook(ctx *context.Context) (*ownerRepoCtx, *webhook.Webhook) {
+	orCtx, err := getOwnerRepoCtx(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("getOwnerRepoCtx", err)
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	ctx.Data["BaseLink"] = orCtx.Link
+	ctx.Data["BaseLinkNew"] = orCtx.LinkNew
+	ctx.Data["WebhookList"] = webhook_service.List()
+
+	var w *webhook.Webhook
+	if orCtx.RepoID > 0 {
+		w, err = webhook.GetWebhookByRepoID(ctx, orCtx.RepoID, ctx.ParamsInt64(":id"))
+	} else if orCtx.OwnerID > 0 {
+		w, err = webhook.GetWebhookByOwnerID(ctx, orCtx.OwnerID, ctx.ParamsInt64(":id"))
+	} else if orCtx.IsAdmin {
+		w, err = webhook.GetSystemOrDefaultWebhook(ctx, ctx.ParamsInt64(":id"))
+	}
+	if err != nil || w == nil {
+		if webhook.IsErrWebhookNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.NotFound("GetWebhookByID", nil)
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetWebhookByID", err)
+		}
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["HookType"] = w.Type
+
+	if handler := webhook_service.GetWebhookHandler(w.Type); handler != nil {
+		ctx.Data["HookMetadata"] = handler.Metadata(w)
+		ctx.Data["WebhookHandler"] = handler
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["History"], err = w.History(ctx, 1)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("History", err)
+	}
+	return orCtx, w
+}
+
+// WebhookEdit render editing web hook page
+func WebhookEdit(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.settings.update_webhook")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsHooks"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsHooksEdit"] = true
+
+	orCtx, w := checkWebhook(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Webhook"] = w
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, orCtx.NewTemplate)
+}
+
+// WebhookTest test if web hook is work fine
+func WebhookTest(ctx *context.Context) {
+	hookID := ctx.ParamsInt64(":id")
+	w, err := webhook.GetWebhookByRepoID(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, hookID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Flash.Error("GetWebhookByRepoID: " + err.Error())
+		ctx.Status(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Grab latest commit or fake one if it's empty repository.
+	commit := ctx.Repo.Commit
+	if commit == nil {
+		ghost := user_model.NewGhostUser()
+		objectFormat := git.ObjectFormatFromName(ctx.Repo.Repository.ObjectFormatName)
+		commit = &git.Commit{
+			ID:            objectFormat.EmptyObjectID(),
+			Author:        ghost.NewGitSig(),
+			Committer:     ghost.NewGitSig(),
+			CommitMessage: "This is a fake commit",
+		}
+	}
+
+	apiUser := convert.ToUserWithAccessMode(ctx, ctx.Doer, perm.AccessModeNone)
+
+	apiCommit := &api.PayloadCommit{
+		ID:      commit.ID.String(),
+		Message: commit.Message(),
+		URL:     ctx.Repo.Repository.HTMLURL() + "/commit/" + url.PathEscape(commit.ID.String()),
+		Author: &api.PayloadUser{
+			Name:  commit.Author.Name,
+			Email: commit.Author.Email,
+		},
+		Committer: &api.PayloadUser{
+			Name:  commit.Committer.Name,
+			Email: commit.Committer.Email,
+		},
+	}
+
+	commitID := commit.ID.String()
+	p := &api.PushPayload{
+		Ref:          git.BranchPrefix + ctx.Repo.Repository.DefaultBranch,
+		Before:       commitID,
+		After:        commitID,
+		CompareURL:   setting.AppURL + ctx.Repo.Repository.ComposeCompareURL(commitID, commitID),
+		Commits:      []*api.PayloadCommit{apiCommit},
+		TotalCommits: 1,
+		HeadCommit:   apiCommit,
+		Repo:         convert.ToRepo(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, access_model.Permission{AccessMode: perm.AccessModeNone}),
+		Pusher:       apiUser,
+		Sender:       apiUser,
+	}
+	if err := webhook_service.PrepareWebhook(ctx, w, webhook_module.HookEventPush, p); err != nil {
+		ctx.Flash.Error("PrepareWebhook: " + err.Error())
+		ctx.Status(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+	} else {
+		ctx.Flash.Info(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.webhook.delivery.success"))
+		ctx.Status(http.StatusOK)
+	}
+}
+
+// WebhookReplay replays a webhook
+func WebhookReplay(ctx *context.Context) {
+	hookTaskUUID := ctx.Params(":uuid")
+
+	orCtx, w := checkWebhook(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := webhook_service.ReplayHookTask(ctx, w, hookTaskUUID); err != nil {
+		if webhook.IsErrHookTaskNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.NotFound("ReplayHookTask", nil)
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("ReplayHookTask", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.webhook.delivery.success"))
+	ctx.Redirect(fmt.Sprintf("%s/%d", orCtx.Link, w.ID))
+}
+
+// WebhookDelete delete a webhook
+func WebhookDelete(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if err := webhook.DeleteWebhookByRepoID(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, ctx.FormInt64("id")); err != nil {
+		ctx.Flash.Error("DeleteWebhookByRepoID: " + err.Error())
+	} else {
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.webhook_deletion_success"))
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSONRedirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/settings/hooks")
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/topic.go b/routers/web/repo/topic.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d81a695
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/topic.go
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+// TopicsPost response for creating repository
+func TopicsPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if ctx.Doer == nil {
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusForbidden, map[string]any{
+			"message": "Only owners could change the topics.",
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	topics := make([]string, 0)
+	topicsStr := ctx.FormTrim("topics")
+	if len(topicsStr) > 0 {
+		topics = strings.Split(topicsStr, ",")
+	}
+
+	validTopics, invalidTopics := repo_model.SanitizeAndValidateTopics(topics)
+
+	if len(validTopics) > 25 {
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, map[string]any{
+			"invalidTopics": nil,
+			"message":       ctx.Tr("repo.topic.count_prompt"),
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	if len(invalidTopics) > 0 {
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, map[string]any{
+			"invalidTopics": invalidTopics,
+			"message":       ctx.Tr("repo.topic.format_prompt"),
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	err := repo_model.SaveTopics(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, validTopics...)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("SaveTopics failed: %v", err)
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, map[string]any{
+			"message": "Save topics failed.",
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
+		"status": "ok",
+	})
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/treelist.go b/routers/web/repo/treelist.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d11af46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/treelist.go
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+
+	"github.com/go-enry/go-enry/v2"
+)
+
+// TreeList get all files' entries of a repository
+func TreeList(ctx *context.Context) {
+	tree, err := ctx.Repo.Commit.SubTree("/")
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("Repo.Commit.SubTree", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	entries, err := tree.ListEntriesRecursiveFast()
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("ListEntriesRecursiveFast", err)
+		return
+	}
+	entries.CustomSort(base.NaturalSortLess)
+
+	files := make([]string, 0, len(entries))
+	for _, entry := range entries {
+		if !isExcludedEntry(entry) {
+			files = append(files, entry.Name())
+		}
+	}
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, files)
+}
+
+func isExcludedEntry(entry *git.TreeEntry) bool {
+	if entry.IsDir() {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	if entry.IsSubModule() {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	if enry.IsVendor(entry.Name()) {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/view.go b/routers/web/repo/view.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c739b29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/view.go
@@ -0,0 +1,1258 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2014 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	gocontext "context"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"html/template"
+	"image"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"path"
+	"slices"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	_ "image/gif"  // for processing gif images
+	_ "image/jpeg" // for processing jpeg images
+	_ "image/png"  // for processing png images
+
+	activities_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/activities"
+	admin_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/admin"
+	asymkey_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/asymkey"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	git_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/git"
+	issue_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/issues"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	unit_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unit"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/actions"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/charset"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/gitrepo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/highlight"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/lfs"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/markup"
+	repo_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/repository"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/svg"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/typesniffer"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/feed"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	issue_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/issue"
+	files_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/repository/files"
+
+	"github.com/nektos/act/pkg/model"
+
+	_ "golang.org/x/image/bmp"  // for processing bmp images
+	_ "golang.org/x/image/webp" // for processing webp images
+)
+
+const (
+	tplRepoEMPTY    base.TplName = "repo/empty"
+	tplRepoHome     base.TplName = "repo/home"
+	tplRepoViewList base.TplName = "repo/view_list"
+	tplWatchers     base.TplName = "repo/watchers"
+	tplForks        base.TplName = "repo/forks"
+	tplMigrating    base.TplName = "repo/migrate/migrating"
+)
+
+// locate a README for a tree in one of the supported paths.
+//
+// entries is passed to reduce calls to ListEntries(), so
+// this has precondition:
+//
+//	entries == ctx.Repo.Commit.SubTree(ctx.Repo.TreePath).ListEntries()
+//
+// FIXME: There has to be a more efficient way of doing this
+func FindReadmeFileInEntries(ctx *context.Context, entries []*git.TreeEntry, tryWellKnownDirs bool) (string, *git.TreeEntry, error) {
+	// Create a list of extensions in priority order
+	// 1. Markdown files - with and without localisation - e.g. README.en-us.md or README.md
+	// 2. Org-Mode files - with and without localisation - e.g. README.en-us.org or README.org
+	// 3. Txt files - e.g. README.txt
+	// 4. No extension - e.g. README
+	exts := append(append(localizedExtensions(".md", ctx.Locale.Language()), localizedExtensions(".org", ctx.Locale.Language())...), ".txt", "") // sorted by priority
+	extCount := len(exts)
+	readmeFiles := make([]*git.TreeEntry, extCount+1)
+
+	docsEntries := make([]*git.TreeEntry, 3) // (one of docs/, .gitea/ or .github/)
+	for _, entry := range entries {
+		if tryWellKnownDirs && entry.IsDir() {
+			// as a special case for the top-level repo introduction README,
+			// fall back to subfolders, looking for e.g. docs/README.md, .gitea/README.zh-CN.txt, .github/README.txt, ...
+			// (note that docsEntries is ignored unless we are at the root)
+			lowerName := strings.ToLower(entry.Name())
+			switch lowerName {
+			case "docs":
+				if entry.Name() == "docs" || docsEntries[0] == nil {
+					docsEntries[0] = entry
+				}
+			case ".forgejo":
+				if entry.Name() == ".forgejo" || docsEntries[1] == nil {
+					docsEntries[1] = entry
+				}
+			case ".gitea":
+				if entry.Name() == ".gitea" || docsEntries[1] == nil {
+					docsEntries[1] = entry
+				}
+			case ".github":
+				if entry.Name() == ".github" || docsEntries[2] == nil {
+					docsEntries[2] = entry
+				}
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		if i, ok := util.IsReadmeFileExtension(entry.Name(), exts...); ok {
+			log.Debug("Potential readme file: %s", entry.Name())
+			if readmeFiles[i] == nil || base.NaturalSortLess(readmeFiles[i].Name(), entry.Blob().Name()) {
+				if entry.IsLink() {
+					target, _, err := entry.FollowLinks()
+					if err != nil && !git.IsErrBadLink(err) {
+						return "", nil, err
+					} else if target != nil && (target.IsExecutable() || target.IsRegular()) {
+						readmeFiles[i] = entry
+					}
+				} else {
+					readmeFiles[i] = entry
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	var readmeFile *git.TreeEntry
+	for _, f := range readmeFiles {
+		if f != nil {
+			readmeFile = f
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ctx.Repo.TreePath == "" && readmeFile == nil {
+		for _, subTreeEntry := range docsEntries {
+			if subTreeEntry == nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			subTree := subTreeEntry.Tree()
+			if subTree == nil {
+				// this should be impossible; if subTreeEntry exists so should this.
+				continue
+			}
+			var err error
+			childEntries, err := subTree.ListEntries()
+			if err != nil {
+				return "", nil, err
+			}
+
+			subfolder, readmeFile, err := FindReadmeFileInEntries(ctx, childEntries, false)
+			if err != nil && !git.IsErrNotExist(err) {
+				return "", nil, err
+			}
+			if readmeFile != nil {
+				return path.Join(subTreeEntry.Name(), subfolder), readmeFile, nil
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return "", readmeFile, nil
+}
+
+func renderDirectory(ctx *context.Context) {
+	entries := renderDirectoryFiles(ctx, 1*time.Second)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if ctx.Repo.TreePath != "" {
+		ctx.Data["HideRepoInfo"] = true
+		ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.file.title", ctx.Repo.Repository.Name+"/"+ctx.Repo.TreePath, ctx.Repo.RefName)
+	}
+
+	subfolder, readmeFile, err := FindReadmeFileInEntries(ctx, entries, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("findReadmeFileInEntries", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	renderReadmeFile(ctx, subfolder, readmeFile)
+}
+
+// localizedExtensions prepends the provided language code with and without a
+// regional identifier to the provided extension.
+// Note: the language code will always be lower-cased, if a region is present it must be separated with a `-`
+// Note: ext should be prefixed with a `.`
+func localizedExtensions(ext, languageCode string) (localizedExts []string) {
+	if len(languageCode) < 1 {
+		return []string{ext}
+	}
+
+	lowerLangCode := "." + strings.ToLower(languageCode)
+
+	if strings.Contains(lowerLangCode, "-") {
+		underscoreLangCode := strings.ReplaceAll(lowerLangCode, "-", "_")
+		indexOfDash := strings.Index(lowerLangCode, "-")
+		// e.g. [.zh-cn.md, .zh_cn.md, .zh.md, _zh.md, .md]
+		return []string{lowerLangCode + ext, underscoreLangCode + ext, lowerLangCode[:indexOfDash] + ext, "_" + lowerLangCode[1:indexOfDash] + ext, ext}
+	}
+
+	// e.g. [.en.md, .md]
+	return []string{lowerLangCode + ext, ext}
+}
+
+type fileInfo struct {
+	isTextFile bool
+	isLFSFile  bool
+	fileSize   int64
+	lfsMeta    *lfs.Pointer
+	st         typesniffer.SniffedType
+}
+
+func getFileReader(ctx gocontext.Context, repoID int64, blob *git.Blob) ([]byte, io.ReadCloser, *fileInfo, error) {
+	dataRc, err := blob.DataAsync()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	buf := make([]byte, 1024)
+	n, _ := util.ReadAtMost(dataRc, buf)
+	buf = buf[:n]
+
+	st := typesniffer.DetectContentType(buf)
+	isTextFile := st.IsText()
+
+	// FIXME: what happens when README file is an image?
+	if !isTextFile || !setting.LFS.StartServer {
+		return buf, dataRc, &fileInfo{isTextFile, false, blob.Size(), nil, st}, nil
+	}
+
+	pointer, _ := lfs.ReadPointerFromBuffer(buf)
+	if !pointer.IsValid() { // fallback to plain file
+		return buf, dataRc, &fileInfo{isTextFile, false, blob.Size(), nil, st}, nil
+	}
+
+	meta, err := git_model.GetLFSMetaObjectByOid(ctx, repoID, pointer.Oid)
+	if err != nil { // fallback to plain file
+		log.Warn("Unable to access LFS pointer %s in repo %d: %v", pointer.Oid, repoID, err)
+		return buf, dataRc, &fileInfo{isTextFile, false, blob.Size(), nil, st}, nil
+	}
+
+	dataRc.Close()
+
+	dataRc, err = lfs.ReadMetaObject(pointer)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	buf = make([]byte, 1024)
+	n, err = util.ReadAtMost(dataRc, buf)
+	if err != nil {
+		dataRc.Close()
+		return nil, nil, nil, err
+	}
+	buf = buf[:n]
+
+	st = typesniffer.DetectContentType(buf)
+
+	return buf, dataRc, &fileInfo{st.IsText(), true, meta.Size, &meta.Pointer, st}, nil
+}
+
+func renderReadmeFile(ctx *context.Context, subfolder string, readmeFile *git.TreeEntry) {
+	target := readmeFile
+	if readmeFile != nil && readmeFile.IsLink() {
+		target, _, _ = readmeFile.FollowLinks()
+	}
+	if target == nil {
+		// if findReadmeFile() failed and/or gave us a broken symlink (which it shouldn't)
+		// simply skip rendering the README
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["RawFileLink"] = ""
+	ctx.Data["ReadmeInList"] = true
+	ctx.Data["ReadmeExist"] = true
+	ctx.Data["FileIsSymlink"] = readmeFile.IsLink()
+
+	buf, dataRc, fInfo, err := getFileReader(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, target.Blob())
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("getFileReader", err)
+		return
+	}
+	defer dataRc.Close()
+
+	ctx.Data["FileIsText"] = fInfo.isTextFile
+	ctx.Data["FileName"] = path.Join(subfolder, readmeFile.Name())
+	ctx.Data["IsLFSFile"] = fInfo.isLFSFile
+
+	if fInfo.isLFSFile {
+		filenameBase64 := base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(readmeFile.Name()))
+		ctx.Data["RawFileLink"] = fmt.Sprintf("%s.git/info/lfs/objects/%s/%s", ctx.Repo.Repository.Link(), url.PathEscape(fInfo.lfsMeta.Oid), url.PathEscape(filenameBase64))
+	}
+
+	if !fInfo.isTextFile {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if fInfo.fileSize >= setting.UI.MaxDisplayFileSize {
+		// Pretend that this is a normal text file to display 'This file is too large to be shown'
+		ctx.Data["IsFileTooLarge"] = true
+		ctx.Data["IsTextFile"] = true
+		ctx.Data["FileSize"] = fInfo.fileSize
+		return
+	}
+
+	rd := charset.ToUTF8WithFallbackReader(io.MultiReader(bytes.NewReader(buf), dataRc), charset.ConvertOpts{})
+
+	if markupType := markup.Type(readmeFile.Name()); markupType != "" {
+		ctx.Data["IsMarkup"] = true
+		ctx.Data["MarkupType"] = markupType
+
+		ctx.Data["EscapeStatus"], ctx.Data["FileContent"], err = markupRender(ctx, &markup.RenderContext{
+			Ctx:          ctx,
+			RelativePath: path.Join(ctx.Repo.TreePath, readmeFile.Name()), // ctx.Repo.TreePath is the directory not the Readme so we must append the Readme filename (and path).
+			Links: markup.Links{
+				Base:       ctx.Repo.RepoLink,
+				BranchPath: ctx.Repo.BranchNameSubURL(),
+				TreePath:   path.Join(ctx.Repo.TreePath, subfolder),
+			},
+			Metas:   ctx.Repo.Repository.ComposeDocumentMetas(ctx),
+			GitRepo: ctx.Repo.GitRepo,
+		}, rd)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error("Render failed for %s in %-v: %v Falling back to rendering source", readmeFile.Name(), ctx.Repo.Repository, err)
+			delete(ctx.Data, "IsMarkup")
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ctx.Data["IsMarkup"] != true {
+		ctx.Data["IsPlainText"] = true
+		content, err := io.ReadAll(rd)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error("Read readme content failed: %v", err)
+		}
+		contentEscaped := template.HTMLEscapeString(util.UnsafeBytesToString(content))
+		ctx.Data["EscapeStatus"], ctx.Data["FileContent"] = charset.EscapeControlHTML(template.HTML(contentEscaped), ctx.Locale, charset.FileviewContext)
+	}
+
+	if !fInfo.isLFSFile && ctx.Repo.CanEnableEditor(ctx, ctx.Doer) {
+		ctx.Data["CanEditReadmeFile"] = true
+	}
+}
+
+func loadLatestCommitData(ctx *context.Context, latestCommit *git.Commit) bool {
+	// Show latest commit info of repository in table header,
+	// or of directory if not in root directory.
+	ctx.Data["LatestCommit"] = latestCommit
+	if latestCommit != nil {
+		verification := asymkey_model.ParseCommitWithSignature(ctx, latestCommit)
+
+		if err := asymkey_model.CalculateTrustStatus(verification, ctx.Repo.Repository.GetTrustModel(), func(user *user_model.User) (bool, error) {
+			return repo_model.IsOwnerMemberCollaborator(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, user.ID)
+		}, nil); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("CalculateTrustStatus", err)
+			return false
+		}
+		ctx.Data["LatestCommitVerification"] = verification
+		ctx.Data["LatestCommitUser"] = user_model.ValidateCommitWithEmail(ctx, latestCommit)
+
+		statuses, _, err := git_model.GetLatestCommitStatus(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, latestCommit.ID.String(), db.ListOptionsAll)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error("GetLatestCommitStatus: %v", err)
+		}
+		if !ctx.Repo.CanRead(unit_model.TypeActions) {
+			git_model.CommitStatusesHideActionsURL(ctx, statuses)
+		}
+
+		ctx.Data["LatestCommitStatus"] = git_model.CalcCommitStatus(statuses)
+		ctx.Data["LatestCommitStatuses"] = statuses
+	}
+
+	return true
+}
+
+func renderFile(ctx *context.Context, entry *git.TreeEntry) {
+	ctx.Data["IsViewFile"] = true
+	ctx.Data["HideRepoInfo"] = true
+	blob := entry.Blob()
+	buf, dataRc, fInfo, err := getFileReader(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, blob)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("getFileReader", err)
+		return
+	}
+	defer dataRc.Close()
+
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.file.title", ctx.Repo.Repository.Name+"/"+ctx.Repo.TreePath, ctx.Repo.RefName)
+	ctx.Data["FileIsSymlink"] = entry.IsLink()
+	ctx.Data["FileName"] = blob.Name()
+	ctx.Data["RawFileLink"] = ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/raw/" + ctx.Repo.BranchNameSubURL() + "/" + util.PathEscapeSegments(ctx.Repo.TreePath)
+
+	if entry.IsLink() {
+		_, link, err := entry.FollowLinks()
+		// Errors should be allowed, because this shouldn't
+		// block rendering invalid symlink files.
+		if err == nil {
+			ctx.Data["SymlinkURL"] = ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/src/" + ctx.Repo.BranchNameSubURL() + "/" + util.PathEscapeSegments(link)
+		}
+	}
+
+	commit, err := ctx.Repo.Commit.GetCommitByPath(ctx.Repo.TreePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetCommitByPath", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !loadLatestCommitData(ctx, commit) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if ctx.Repo.TreePath == ".editorconfig" {
+		_, editorconfigWarning, editorconfigErr := ctx.Repo.GetEditorconfig(ctx.Repo.Commit)
+		if editorconfigWarning != nil {
+			ctx.Data["FileWarning"] = strings.TrimSpace(editorconfigWarning.Error())
+		}
+		if editorconfigErr != nil {
+			ctx.Data["FileError"] = strings.TrimSpace(editorconfigErr.Error())
+		}
+	} else if issue_service.IsTemplateConfig(ctx.Repo.TreePath) {
+		_, issueConfigErr := issue_service.GetTemplateConfig(ctx.Repo.GitRepo, ctx.Repo.TreePath, ctx.Repo.Commit)
+		if issueConfigErr != nil {
+			ctx.Data["FileError"] = strings.TrimSpace(issueConfigErr.Error())
+		}
+	} else if actions.IsWorkflow(ctx.Repo.TreePath) {
+		content, err := actions.GetContentFromEntry(entry)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error("actions.GetContentFromEntry: %v", err)
+		}
+		_, workFlowErr := model.ReadWorkflow(bytes.NewReader(content))
+		if workFlowErr != nil {
+			ctx.Data["FileError"] = ctx.Locale.Tr("actions.runs.invalid_workflow_helper", workFlowErr.Error())
+		}
+	} else if slices.Contains([]string{"CODEOWNERS", "docs/CODEOWNERS", ".gitea/CODEOWNERS"}, ctx.Repo.TreePath) {
+		if data, err := blob.GetBlobContent(setting.UI.MaxDisplayFileSize); err == nil {
+			_, warnings := issue_model.GetCodeOwnersFromContent(ctx, data)
+			if len(warnings) > 0 {
+				ctx.Data["FileWarning"] = strings.Join(warnings, "\n")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	isDisplayingSource := ctx.FormString("display") == "source"
+	isDisplayingRendered := !isDisplayingSource
+
+	if fInfo.isLFSFile {
+		ctx.Data["RawFileLink"] = ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/media/" + ctx.Repo.BranchNameSubURL() + "/" + util.PathEscapeSegments(ctx.Repo.TreePath)
+	}
+
+	isRepresentableAsText := fInfo.st.IsRepresentableAsText()
+	if !isRepresentableAsText {
+		// If we can't show plain text, always try to render.
+		isDisplayingSource = false
+		isDisplayingRendered = true
+	}
+	ctx.Data["IsLFSFile"] = fInfo.isLFSFile
+	ctx.Data["FileSize"] = fInfo.fileSize
+	ctx.Data["IsTextFile"] = fInfo.isTextFile
+	ctx.Data["IsRepresentableAsText"] = isRepresentableAsText
+	ctx.Data["IsDisplayingSource"] = isDisplayingSource
+	ctx.Data["IsDisplayingRendered"] = isDisplayingRendered
+	ctx.Data["IsExecutable"] = entry.IsExecutable()
+
+	isTextSource := fInfo.isTextFile || isDisplayingSource
+	ctx.Data["IsTextSource"] = isTextSource
+	if isTextSource {
+		ctx.Data["CanCopyContent"] = true
+	}
+
+	// Check LFS Lock
+	lfsLock, err := git_model.GetTreePathLock(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, ctx.Repo.TreePath)
+	ctx.Data["LFSLock"] = lfsLock
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetTreePathLock", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if lfsLock != nil {
+		u, err := user_model.GetUserByID(ctx, lfsLock.OwnerID)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetTreePathLock", err)
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.Data["LFSLockOwner"] = u.Name
+		ctx.Data["LFSLockOwnerHomeLink"] = u.HomeLink()
+		ctx.Data["LFSLockHint"] = ctx.Tr("repo.editor.this_file_locked")
+	}
+
+	// Assume file is not editable first.
+	if fInfo.isLFSFile {
+		ctx.Data["EditFileTooltip"] = ctx.Tr("repo.editor.cannot_edit_lfs_files")
+	} else if !isRepresentableAsText {
+		ctx.Data["EditFileTooltip"] = ctx.Tr("repo.editor.cannot_edit_non_text_files")
+	}
+
+	switch {
+	case isRepresentableAsText:
+		if fInfo.st.IsSvgImage() {
+			ctx.Data["IsImageFile"] = true
+			ctx.Data["CanCopyContent"] = true
+			ctx.Data["HasSourceRenderedToggle"] = true
+		}
+
+		if fInfo.fileSize >= setting.UI.MaxDisplayFileSize {
+			ctx.Data["IsFileTooLarge"] = true
+			break
+		}
+
+		rd := charset.ToUTF8WithFallbackReader(io.MultiReader(bytes.NewReader(buf), dataRc), charset.ConvertOpts{})
+
+		shouldRenderSource := ctx.FormString("display") == "source"
+		readmeExist := util.IsReadmeFileName(blob.Name())
+		ctx.Data["ReadmeExist"] = readmeExist
+
+		markupType := markup.Type(blob.Name())
+		// If the markup is detected by custom markup renderer it should not be reset later on
+		// to not pass it down to the render context.
+		detected := false
+		if markupType == "" {
+			detected = true
+			markupType = markup.DetectRendererType(blob.Name(), bytes.NewReader(buf))
+		}
+		if markupType != "" {
+			ctx.Data["HasSourceRenderedToggle"] = true
+		}
+
+		if markupType != "" && !shouldRenderSource {
+			ctx.Data["IsMarkup"] = true
+			ctx.Data["MarkupType"] = markupType
+			if !detected {
+				markupType = ""
+			}
+			metas := ctx.Repo.Repository.ComposeDocumentMetas(ctx)
+			metas["BranchNameSubURL"] = ctx.Repo.BranchNameSubURL()
+			ctx.Data["EscapeStatus"], ctx.Data["FileContent"], err = markupRender(ctx, &markup.RenderContext{
+				Ctx:          ctx,
+				Type:         markupType,
+				RelativePath: ctx.Repo.TreePath,
+				Links: markup.Links{
+					Base:       ctx.Repo.RepoLink,
+					BranchPath: ctx.Repo.BranchNameSubURL(),
+					TreePath:   path.Dir(ctx.Repo.TreePath),
+				},
+				Metas:   metas,
+				GitRepo: ctx.Repo.GitRepo,
+			}, rd)
+			if err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("Render", err)
+				return
+			}
+			// to prevent iframe load third-party url
+			ctx.Resp.Header().Add("Content-Security-Policy", "frame-src 'self'")
+		} else {
+			buf, _ := io.ReadAll(rd)
+
+			// The Open Group Base Specification: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/V1_chap03.html
+			//   empty: 0 lines; "a": 1 incomplete-line; "a\n": 1 line; "a\nb": 1 line, 1 incomplete-line;
+			// Forgejo uses the definition (like most modern editors):
+			//   empty: 0 lines; "a": 1 line; "a\n": 1 line; "a\nb": 2 lines;
+			//   When rendering, the last empty line is not rendered in U and isn't counted towards the number of lines.
+			//   To tell users that the file not contains a trailing EOL, text with a tooltip is displayed in the file header.
+			//   Trailing EOL is only considered if the file has content.
+			// This NumLines is only used for the display on the UI: "xxx lines"
+			if len(buf) == 0 {
+				ctx.Data["NumLines"] = 0
+			} else {
+				hasNoTrailingEOL := !bytes.HasSuffix(buf, []byte{'\n'})
+				ctx.Data["HasNoTrailingEOL"] = hasNoTrailingEOL
+
+				numLines := bytes.Count(buf, []byte{'\n'})
+				if hasNoTrailingEOL {
+					numLines++
+				}
+				ctx.Data["NumLines"] = numLines
+			}
+			ctx.Data["NumLinesSet"] = true
+
+			language, err := files_service.TryGetContentLanguage(ctx.Repo.GitRepo, ctx.Repo.CommitID, ctx.Repo.TreePath)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Error("Unable to get file language for %-v:%s. Error: %v", ctx.Repo.Repository, ctx.Repo.TreePath, err)
+			}
+
+			fileContent, lexerName, err := highlight.File(blob.Name(), language, buf)
+			ctx.Data["LexerName"] = lexerName
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Error("highlight.File failed, fallback to plain text: %v", err)
+				fileContent = highlight.PlainText(buf)
+			}
+			status := &charset.EscapeStatus{}
+			statuses := make([]*charset.EscapeStatus, len(fileContent))
+			for i, line := range fileContent {
+				statuses[i], fileContent[i] = charset.EscapeControlHTML(line, ctx.Locale, charset.FileviewContext)
+				status = status.Or(statuses[i])
+			}
+			ctx.Data["EscapeStatus"] = status
+			ctx.Data["FileContent"] = fileContent
+			ctx.Data["LineEscapeStatus"] = statuses
+		}
+		if !fInfo.isLFSFile {
+			if ctx.Repo.CanEnableEditor(ctx, ctx.Doer) {
+				if lfsLock != nil && lfsLock.OwnerID != ctx.Doer.ID {
+					ctx.Data["CanEditFile"] = false
+					ctx.Data["EditFileTooltip"] = ctx.Tr("repo.editor.this_file_locked")
+				} else {
+					ctx.Data["CanEditFile"] = true
+					ctx.Data["EditFileTooltip"] = ctx.Tr("repo.editor.edit_this_file")
+				}
+			} else if !ctx.Repo.IsViewBranch {
+				ctx.Data["EditFileTooltip"] = ctx.Tr("repo.editor.must_be_on_a_branch")
+			} else if !ctx.Repo.CanWriteToBranch(ctx, ctx.Doer, ctx.Repo.BranchName) {
+				ctx.Data["EditFileTooltip"] = ctx.Tr("repo.editor.fork_before_edit")
+			}
+		}
+
+	case fInfo.st.IsPDF():
+		ctx.Data["IsPDFFile"] = true
+	case fInfo.st.IsVideo():
+		ctx.Data["IsVideoFile"] = true
+	case fInfo.st.IsAudio():
+		ctx.Data["IsAudioFile"] = true
+	case fInfo.st.IsImage() && (setting.UI.SVG.Enabled || !fInfo.st.IsSvgImage()):
+		ctx.Data["IsImageFile"] = true
+		ctx.Data["CanCopyContent"] = true
+	default:
+		if fInfo.fileSize >= setting.UI.MaxDisplayFileSize {
+			ctx.Data["IsFileTooLarge"] = true
+			break
+		}
+
+		if markupType := markup.Type(blob.Name()); markupType != "" {
+			rd := io.MultiReader(bytes.NewReader(buf), dataRc)
+			ctx.Data["IsMarkup"] = true
+			ctx.Data["MarkupType"] = markupType
+			ctx.Data["EscapeStatus"], ctx.Data["FileContent"], err = markupRender(ctx, &markup.RenderContext{
+				Ctx:          ctx,
+				RelativePath: ctx.Repo.TreePath,
+				Links: markup.Links{
+					Base:       ctx.Repo.RepoLink,
+					BranchPath: ctx.Repo.BranchNameSubURL(),
+					TreePath:   path.Dir(ctx.Repo.TreePath),
+				},
+				Metas:   ctx.Repo.Repository.ComposeDocumentMetas(ctx),
+				GitRepo: ctx.Repo.GitRepo,
+			}, rd)
+			if err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("Render", err)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ctx.Repo.GitRepo != nil {
+		attrs, err := ctx.Repo.GitRepo.GitAttributes(ctx.Repo.CommitID, ctx.Repo.TreePath, "linguist-vendored", "linguist-generated")
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error("GitAttributes(%s, %s) failed: %v", ctx.Repo.CommitID, ctx.Repo.TreePath, err)
+		} else {
+			ctx.Data["IsVendored"] = attrs["linguist-vendored"].Bool().Value()
+			ctx.Data["IsGenerated"] = attrs["linguist-generated"].Bool().Value()
+		}
+	}
+
+	if fInfo.st.IsImage() && !fInfo.st.IsSvgImage() {
+		img, _, err := image.DecodeConfig(bytes.NewReader(buf))
+		if err == nil {
+			// There are Image formats go can't decode
+			// Instead of throwing an error in that case, we show the size only when we can decode
+			ctx.Data["ImageSize"] = fmt.Sprintf("%dx%dpx", img.Width, img.Height)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ctx.Repo.CanEnableEditor(ctx, ctx.Doer) {
+		if lfsLock != nil && lfsLock.OwnerID != ctx.Doer.ID {
+			ctx.Data["CanDeleteFile"] = false
+			ctx.Data["DeleteFileTooltip"] = ctx.Tr("repo.editor.this_file_locked")
+		} else {
+			ctx.Data["CanDeleteFile"] = true
+			ctx.Data["DeleteFileTooltip"] = ctx.Tr("repo.editor.delete_this_file")
+		}
+	} else if !ctx.Repo.IsViewBranch {
+		ctx.Data["DeleteFileTooltip"] = ctx.Tr("repo.editor.must_be_on_a_branch")
+	} else if !ctx.Repo.CanWriteToBranch(ctx, ctx.Doer, ctx.Repo.BranchName) {
+		ctx.Data["DeleteFileTooltip"] = ctx.Tr("repo.editor.must_have_write_access")
+	}
+}
+
+func markupRender(ctx *context.Context, renderCtx *markup.RenderContext, input io.Reader) (escaped *charset.EscapeStatus, output template.HTML, err error) {
+	markupRd, markupWr := io.Pipe()
+	defer markupWr.Close()
+	done := make(chan struct{})
+	go func() {
+		sb := &strings.Builder{}
+		// We allow NBSP here this is rendered
+		escaped, _ = charset.EscapeControlReader(markupRd, sb, ctx.Locale, charset.FileviewContext, charset.RuneNBSP)
+		output = template.HTML(sb.String())
+		close(done)
+	}()
+	err = markup.Render(renderCtx, input, markupWr)
+	_ = markupWr.CloseWithError(err)
+	<-done
+	return escaped, output, err
+}
+
+func checkHomeCodeViewable(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if len(ctx.Repo.Units) > 0 {
+		if ctx.Repo.Repository.IsBeingCreated() {
+			task, err := admin_model.GetMigratingTask(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID)
+			if err != nil {
+				if admin_model.IsErrTaskDoesNotExist(err) {
+					ctx.Data["Repo"] = ctx.Repo
+					ctx.Data["CloneAddr"] = ""
+					ctx.Data["Failed"] = true
+					ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplMigrating)
+					return
+				}
+				ctx.ServerError("models.GetMigratingTask", err)
+				return
+			}
+			cfg, err := task.MigrateConfig()
+			if err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("task.MigrateConfig", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			ctx.Data["Repo"] = ctx.Repo
+			ctx.Data["MigrateTask"] = task
+			ctx.Data["CloneAddr"], _ = util.SanitizeURL(cfg.CloneAddr)
+			ctx.Data["Failed"] = task.Status == structs.TaskStatusFailed
+			ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplMigrating)
+			return
+		}
+
+		if ctx.IsSigned {
+			// Set repo notification-status read if unread
+			if err := activities_model.SetRepoReadBy(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, ctx.Doer.ID); err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("ReadBy", err)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+
+		var firstUnit *unit_model.Unit
+		for _, repoUnit := range ctx.Repo.Units {
+			if repoUnit.Type == unit_model.TypeCode {
+				return
+			}
+
+			unit, ok := unit_model.Units[repoUnit.Type]
+			if ok && (firstUnit == nil || !firstUnit.IsLessThan(unit)) && repoUnit.Type.CanBeDefault() {
+				firstUnit = &unit
+			}
+		}
+
+		if firstUnit != nil {
+			ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.Repository.Link() + firstUnit.URI)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx.NotFound("Home", errors.New(ctx.Locale.TrString("units.error.no_unit_allowed_repo")))
+}
+
+func checkCitationFile(ctx *context.Context, entry *git.TreeEntry) {
+	if entry.Name() != "" {
+		return
+	}
+	tree, err := ctx.Repo.Commit.SubTree(ctx.Repo.TreePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		HandleGitError(ctx, "Repo.Commit.SubTree", err)
+		return
+	}
+	allEntries, err := tree.ListEntries()
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("ListEntries", err)
+		return
+	}
+	for _, entry := range allEntries {
+		if entry.Name() == "CITATION.cff" || entry.Name() == "CITATION.bib" {
+			// Read Citation file contents
+			if content, err := entry.Blob().GetBlobContent(setting.UI.MaxDisplayFileSize); err != nil {
+				log.Error("checkCitationFile: GetBlobContent: %v", err)
+			} else {
+				ctx.Data["CitationExist"] = true
+				ctx.Data["CitationFile"] = entry.Name()
+				ctx.PageData["citationFileContent"] = content
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Home render repository home page
+func Home(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if setting.Other.EnableFeed {
+		isFeed, _, showFeedType := feed.GetFeedType(ctx.Params(":reponame"), ctx.Req)
+		if isFeed {
+			if ctx.Link == fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", ctx.Repo.RepoLink, showFeedType) {
+				feed.ShowRepoFeed(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, showFeedType)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if ctx.Repo.Repository.IsEmpty {
+				ctx.NotFound("MustBeNotEmpty", nil)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if ctx.Repo.TreePath == "" {
+				feed.ShowBranchFeed(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, showFeedType)
+			} else {
+				feed.ShowFileFeed(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, showFeedType)
+			}
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	checkHomeCodeViewable(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	renderHomeCode(ctx)
+}
+
+// LastCommit returns lastCommit data for the provided branch/tag/commit and directory (in url) and filenames in body
+func LastCommit(ctx *context.Context) {
+	checkHomeCodeViewable(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	renderDirectoryFiles(ctx, 0)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	var treeNames []string
+	paths := make([]string, 0, 5)
+	if len(ctx.Repo.TreePath) > 0 {
+		treeNames = strings.Split(ctx.Repo.TreePath, "/")
+		for i := range treeNames {
+			paths = append(paths, strings.Join(treeNames[:i+1], "/"))
+		}
+
+		ctx.Data["HasParentPath"] = true
+		if len(paths)-2 >= 0 {
+			ctx.Data["ParentPath"] = "/" + paths[len(paths)-2]
+		}
+	}
+	branchLink := ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/src/" + ctx.Repo.BranchNameSubURL()
+	ctx.Data["BranchLink"] = branchLink
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplRepoViewList)
+}
+
+func renderDirectoryFiles(ctx *context.Context, timeout time.Duration) git.Entries {
+	tree, err := ctx.Repo.Commit.SubTree(ctx.Repo.TreePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		HandleGitError(ctx, "Repo.Commit.SubTree", err)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["LastCommitLoaderURL"] = ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/lastcommit/" + url.PathEscape(ctx.Repo.CommitID) + "/" + util.PathEscapeSegments(ctx.Repo.TreePath)
+
+	// Get current entry user currently looking at.
+	entry, err := ctx.Repo.Commit.GetTreeEntryByPath(ctx.Repo.TreePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		HandleGitError(ctx, "Repo.Commit.GetTreeEntryByPath", err)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if !entry.IsDir() {
+		HandleGitError(ctx, "Repo.Commit.GetTreeEntryByPath", err)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	allEntries, err := tree.ListEntries()
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("ListEntries", err)
+		return nil
+	}
+	allEntries.CustomSort(base.NaturalSortLess)
+
+	commitInfoCtx := gocontext.Context(ctx)
+	if timeout > 0 {
+		var cancel gocontext.CancelFunc
+		commitInfoCtx, cancel = gocontext.WithTimeout(ctx, timeout)
+		defer cancel()
+	}
+
+	files, latestCommit, err := allEntries.GetCommitsInfo(commitInfoCtx, ctx.Repo.Commit, ctx.Repo.TreePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetCommitsInfo", err)
+		return nil
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Files"] = files
+	for _, f := range files {
+		if f.Commit == nil {
+			ctx.Data["HasFilesWithoutLatestCommit"] = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !loadLatestCommitData(ctx, latestCommit) {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	branchLink := ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/src/" + ctx.Repo.BranchNameSubURL()
+	treeLink := branchLink
+
+	if len(ctx.Repo.TreePath) > 0 {
+		treeLink += "/" + util.PathEscapeSegments(ctx.Repo.TreePath)
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["TreeLink"] = treeLink
+	ctx.Data["SSHDomain"] = setting.SSH.Domain
+
+	return allEntries
+}
+
+func renderLanguageStats(ctx *context.Context) {
+	langs, err := repo_model.GetTopLanguageStats(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, 5)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("Repo.GetTopLanguageStats", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["LanguageStats"] = langs
+}
+
+func renderRepoTopics(ctx *context.Context) {
+	topics, _, err := repo_model.FindTopics(ctx, &repo_model.FindTopicOptions{
+		RepoID: ctx.Repo.Repository.ID,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("models.FindTopics", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Topics"] = topics
+}
+
+func prepareOpenWithEditorApps(ctx *context.Context) {
+	var tmplApps []map[string]any
+	apps := setting.Config().Repository.OpenWithEditorApps.Value(ctx)
+	if len(apps) == 0 {
+		apps = setting.DefaultOpenWithEditorApps()
+	}
+	for _, app := range apps {
+		schema, _, _ := strings.Cut(app.OpenURL, ":")
+		var iconHTML template.HTML
+		if schema == "vscode" || schema == "vscodium" || schema == "jetbrains" {
+			iconHTML = svg.RenderHTML(fmt.Sprintf("gitea-open-with-%s", schema), 16, "tw-mr-2")
+		} else {
+			iconHTML = svg.RenderHTML("gitea-git", 16, "tw-mr-2") // TODO: it could support user's customized icon in the future
+		}
+		tmplApps = append(tmplApps, map[string]any{
+			"DisplayName": app.DisplayName,
+			"OpenURL":     app.OpenURL,
+			"IconHTML":    iconHTML,
+		})
+	}
+	ctx.Data["OpenWithEditorApps"] = tmplApps
+}
+
+func renderHomeCode(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["PageIsViewCode"] = true
+	ctx.Data["RepositoryUploadEnabled"] = setting.Repository.Upload.Enabled
+	prepareOpenWithEditorApps(ctx)
+
+	if ctx.Repo.Commit == nil || ctx.Repo.Repository.IsEmpty || ctx.Repo.Repository.IsBroken() {
+		showEmpty := true
+		var err error
+		if ctx.Repo.GitRepo != nil {
+			showEmpty, err = ctx.Repo.GitRepo.IsEmpty()
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Error("GitRepo.IsEmpty: %v", err)
+				ctx.Repo.Repository.Status = repo_model.RepositoryBroken
+				showEmpty = true
+				ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("error.occurred"), true)
+			}
+		}
+		if showEmpty {
+			ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplRepoEMPTY)
+			return
+		}
+
+		// the repo is not really empty, so we should update the modal in database
+		// such problem may be caused by:
+		// 1) an error occurs during pushing/receiving.  2) the user replaces an empty git repo manually
+		// and even more: the IsEmpty flag is deeply broken and should be removed with the UI changed to manage to cope with empty repos.
+		// it's possible for a repository to be non-empty by that flag but still 500
+		// because there are no branches - only tags -or the default branch is non-extant as it has been 0-pushed.
+		ctx.Repo.Repository.IsEmpty = false
+		if err = repo_model.UpdateRepositoryCols(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, "is_empty"); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("UpdateRepositoryCols", err)
+			return
+		}
+		if err = repo_module.UpdateRepoSize(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("UpdateRepoSize", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		// the repo's IsEmpty has been updated, redirect to this page to make sure middlewares can get the correct values
+		link := ctx.Link
+		if ctx.Req.URL.RawQuery != "" {
+			link += "?" + ctx.Req.URL.RawQuery
+		}
+		ctx.Redirect(link)
+		return
+	}
+
+	title := ctx.Repo.Repository.Owner.Name + "/" + ctx.Repo.Repository.Name
+	if len(ctx.Repo.Repository.Description) > 0 {
+		title += ": " + ctx.Repo.Repository.Description
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = title
+
+	// Get Topics of this repo
+	renderRepoTopics(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Get current entry user currently looking at.
+	entry, err := ctx.Repo.Commit.GetTreeEntryByPath(ctx.Repo.TreePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		HandleGitError(ctx, "Repo.Commit.GetTreeEntryByPath", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	checkOutdatedBranch(ctx)
+
+	checkCitationFile(ctx, entry)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	renderLanguageStats(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if entry.IsDir() {
+		renderDirectory(ctx)
+	} else {
+		renderFile(ctx, entry)
+	}
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if ctx.Doer != nil {
+		if err := ctx.Repo.Repository.GetBaseRepo(ctx); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetBaseRepo", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		// If the repo is a mirror, don't display recently pushed branches.
+		if ctx.Repo.Repository.IsMirror {
+			goto PostRecentBranchCheck
+		}
+
+		// If pull requests aren't enabled for either the current repo, or its
+		// base, don't display recently pushed branches.
+		if !(ctx.Repo.Repository.AllowsPulls(ctx) ||
+			(ctx.Repo.Repository.BaseRepo != nil && ctx.Repo.Repository.BaseRepo.AllowsPulls(ctx))) {
+			goto PostRecentBranchCheck
+		}
+
+		// Find recently pushed new branches to *this* repo.
+		branches, err := git_model.FindRecentlyPushedNewBranches(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, ctx.Doer.ID, ctx.Repo.Repository.DefaultBranch)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("FindRecentlyPushedBranches", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		// If this is not a fork, check if the signed in user has a fork, and
+		// check branches there.
+		if !ctx.Repo.Repository.IsFork {
+			repo := repo_model.GetForkedRepo(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID)
+			if repo != nil {
+				baseBranches, err := git_model.FindRecentlyPushedNewBranches(ctx, repo.ID, ctx.Doer.ID, repo.DefaultBranch)
+				if err != nil {
+					ctx.ServerError("FindRecentlyPushedBranches", err)
+					return
+				}
+				branches = append(branches, baseBranches...)
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Filter out branches that have no relation to the default branch of
+		// the repository.
+		var filteredBranches []*git_model.Branch
+		for _, branch := range branches {
+			repo, err := branch.GetRepo(ctx)
+			if err != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			gitRepo, err := git.OpenRepository(ctx, repo.RepoPath())
+			if err != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			defer gitRepo.Close()
+			head, err := gitRepo.GetCommit(branch.CommitID)
+			if err != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			defaultBranch, err := gitrepo.GetDefaultBranch(ctx, repo)
+			if err != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			defaultBranchHead, err := gitRepo.GetCommit(defaultBranch)
+			if err != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			hasMergeBase, err := head.HasPreviousCommit(defaultBranchHead.ID)
+			if err != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			if hasMergeBase {
+				filteredBranches = append(filteredBranches, branch)
+			}
+		}
+
+		ctx.Data["RecentlyPushedNewBranches"] = filteredBranches
+	}
+
+PostRecentBranchCheck:
+	var treeNames []string
+	paths := make([]string, 0, 5)
+	if len(ctx.Repo.TreePath) > 0 {
+		treeNames = strings.Split(ctx.Repo.TreePath, "/")
+		for i := range treeNames {
+			paths = append(paths, strings.Join(treeNames[:i+1], "/"))
+		}
+
+		ctx.Data["HasParentPath"] = true
+		if len(paths)-2 >= 0 {
+			ctx.Data["ParentPath"] = "/" + paths[len(paths)-2]
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Paths"] = paths
+
+	branchLink := ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/src/" + ctx.Repo.BranchNameSubURL()
+	treeLink := branchLink
+	if len(ctx.Repo.TreePath) > 0 {
+		treeLink += "/" + util.PathEscapeSegments(ctx.Repo.TreePath)
+	}
+	ctx.Data["TreeLink"] = treeLink
+	ctx.Data["TreeNames"] = treeNames
+	ctx.Data["BranchLink"] = branchLink
+	ctx.Data["CodeIndexerDisabled"] = !setting.Indexer.RepoIndexerEnabled
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplRepoHome)
+}
+
+func checkOutdatedBranch(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if !(ctx.Repo.IsAdmin() || ctx.Repo.IsOwner()) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// get the head commit of the branch since ctx.Repo.CommitID is not always the head commit of `ctx.Repo.BranchName`
+	commit, err := ctx.Repo.GitRepo.GetBranchCommit(ctx.Repo.BranchName)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("GetBranchCommitID: %v", err)
+		// Don't return an error page, as it can be rechecked the next time the user opens the page.
+		return
+	}
+
+	dbBranch, err := git_model.GetBranch(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, ctx.Repo.BranchName)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("GetBranch: %v", err)
+		// Don't return an error page, as it can be rechecked the next time the user opens the page.
+		return
+	}
+
+	if dbBranch.CommitID != commit.ID.String() {
+		ctx.Flash.Warning(ctx.Tr("repo.error.broken_git_hook", "https://docs.gitea.com/help/faq#push-hook--webhook--actions-arent-running"), true)
+	}
+}
+
+// RenderUserCards render a page show users according the input template
+func RenderUserCards(ctx *context.Context, total int, getter func(opts db.ListOptions) ([]*user_model.User, error), tpl base.TplName) {
+	page := ctx.FormInt("page")
+	if page <= 0 {
+		page = 1
+	}
+	pager := context.NewPagination(total, setting.MaxUserCardsPerPage, page, 5)
+	ctx.Data["Page"] = pager
+
+	items, err := getter(db.ListOptions{
+		Page:     pager.Paginater.Current(),
+		PageSize: setting.MaxUserCardsPerPage,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("getter", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Cards"] = items
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tpl)
+}
+
+// Watchers render repository's watch users
+func Watchers(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.watchers")
+	ctx.Data["CardsTitle"] = ctx.Tr("repo.watchers")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsWatchers"] = true
+
+	RenderUserCards(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.NumWatches, func(opts db.ListOptions) ([]*user_model.User, error) {
+		return repo_model.GetRepoWatchers(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, opts)
+	}, tplWatchers)
+}
+
+// Stars render repository's starred users
+func Stars(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.stargazers")
+	ctx.Data["CardsTitle"] = ctx.Tr("repo.stargazers")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsStargazers"] = true
+	RenderUserCards(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.NumStars, func(opts db.ListOptions) ([]*user_model.User, error) {
+		return repo_model.GetStargazers(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, opts)
+	}, tplWatchers)
+}
+
+// Forks render repository's forked users
+func Forks(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.forks")
+
+	page := ctx.FormInt("page")
+	if page <= 0 {
+		page = 1
+	}
+
+	forks, total, err := repo_model.GetForks(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, ctx.Doer, db.ListOptions{
+		Page:     page,
+		PageSize: setting.MaxForksPerPage,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetForks", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	pager := context.NewPagination(int(total), setting.MaxForksPerPage, page, 5)
+	ctx.Data["Page"] = pager
+
+	for _, fork := range forks {
+		if err = fork.LoadOwner(ctx); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("LoadOwner", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Forks"] = forks
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplForks)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/view_test.go b/routers/web/repo/view_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..73ba118
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/view_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2014 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func Test_localizedExtensions(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name              string
+		ext               string
+		languageCode      string
+		wantLocalizedExts []string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:              "empty language",
+			ext:               ".md",
+			wantLocalizedExts: []string{".md"},
+		},
+		{
+			name:              "No region - lowercase",
+			languageCode:      "en",
+			ext:               ".csv",
+			wantLocalizedExts: []string{".en.csv", ".csv"},
+		},
+		{
+			name:              "No region - uppercase",
+			languageCode:      "FR",
+			ext:               ".txt",
+			wantLocalizedExts: []string{".fr.txt", ".txt"},
+		},
+		{
+			name:              "With region - lowercase",
+			languageCode:      "en-us",
+			ext:               ".md",
+			wantLocalizedExts: []string{".en-us.md", ".en_us.md", ".en.md", "_en.md", ".md"},
+		},
+		{
+			name:              "With region - uppercase",
+			languageCode:      "en-CA",
+			ext:               ".MD",
+			wantLocalizedExts: []string{".en-ca.MD", ".en_ca.MD", ".en.MD", "_en.MD", ".MD"},
+		},
+		{
+			name:              "With region - all uppercase",
+			languageCode:      "ZH-TW",
+			ext:               ".md",
+			wantLocalizedExts: []string{".zh-tw.md", ".zh_tw.md", ".zh.md", "_zh.md", ".md"},
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if gotLocalizedExts := localizedExtensions(tt.ext, tt.languageCode); !reflect.DeepEqual(gotLocalizedExts, tt.wantLocalizedExts) {
+				t.Errorf("localizedExtensions() = %v, want %v", gotLocalizedExts, tt.wantLocalizedExts)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/wiki.go b/routers/web/repo/wiki.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1fd0800
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/wiki.go
@@ -0,0 +1,816 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2018 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	git_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/git"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unit"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/charset"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/gitrepo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/markup"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/markup/markdown"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/timeutil"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/common"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+	notify_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/notify"
+	wiki_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/wiki"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplWikiStart    base.TplName = "repo/wiki/start"
+	tplWikiView     base.TplName = "repo/wiki/view"
+	tplWikiRevision base.TplName = "repo/wiki/revision"
+	tplWikiNew      base.TplName = "repo/wiki/new"
+	tplWikiPages    base.TplName = "repo/wiki/pages"
+	tplWikiSearch   base.TplName = "repo/wiki/search"
+)
+
+// MustEnableWiki check if wiki is enabled, if external then redirect
+func MustEnableWiki(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if !ctx.Repo.CanRead(unit.TypeWiki) &&
+		!ctx.Repo.CanRead(unit.TypeExternalWiki) {
+		if log.IsTrace() {
+			log.Trace("Permission Denied: User %-v cannot read %-v or %-v of repo %-v\n"+
+				"User in repo has Permissions: %-+v",
+				ctx.Doer,
+				unit.TypeWiki,
+				unit.TypeExternalWiki,
+				ctx.Repo.Repository,
+				ctx.Repo.Permission)
+		}
+		ctx.NotFound("MustEnableWiki", nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	unit, err := ctx.Repo.Repository.GetUnit(ctx, unit.TypeExternalWiki)
+	if err == nil {
+		ctx.Redirect(unit.ExternalWikiConfig().ExternalWikiURL)
+		return
+	}
+}
+
+// PageMeta wiki page meta information
+type PageMeta struct {
+	Name         string
+	SubURL       string
+	GitEntryName string
+	UpdatedUnix  timeutil.TimeStamp
+}
+
+// findEntryForFile finds the tree entry for a target filepath.
+func findEntryForFile(commit *git.Commit, target string) (*git.TreeEntry, error) {
+	entry, err := commit.GetTreeEntryByPath(target)
+	if err != nil && !git.IsErrNotExist(err) {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if entry != nil {
+		return entry, nil
+	}
+
+	// Then the unescaped, the shortest alternative
+	var unescapedTarget string
+	if unescapedTarget, err = url.QueryUnescape(target); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return commit.GetTreeEntryByPath(unescapedTarget)
+}
+
+func findWikiRepoCommit(ctx *context.Context) (*git.Repository, *git.Commit, error) {
+	wikiRepo, err := gitrepo.OpenWikiRepository(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("OpenRepository", err)
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	commit, err := wikiRepo.GetBranchCommit(ctx.Repo.Repository.GetWikiBranchName())
+	if err != nil {
+		return wikiRepo, nil, err
+	}
+	return wikiRepo, commit, nil
+}
+
+// wikiContentsByEntry returns the contents of the wiki page referenced by the
+// given tree entry. Writes to ctx if an error occurs.
+func wikiContentsByEntry(ctx *context.Context, entry *git.TreeEntry) []byte {
+	reader, err := entry.Blob().DataAsync()
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("Blob.Data", err)
+		return nil
+	}
+	defer reader.Close()
+	content, err := io.ReadAll(reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("ReadAll", err)
+		return nil
+	}
+	return content
+}
+
+// wikiContentsByName returns the contents of a wiki page, along with a boolean
+// indicating whether the page exists. Writes to ctx if an error occurs.
+func wikiContentsByName(ctx *context.Context, commit *git.Commit, wikiName wiki_service.WebPath) ([]byte, *git.TreeEntry, string, bool) {
+	gitFilename := wiki_service.WebPathToGitPath(wikiName)
+	entry, err := findEntryForFile(commit, gitFilename)
+	if err != nil && !git.IsErrNotExist(err) {
+		ctx.ServerError("findEntryForFile", err)
+		return nil, nil, "", false
+	} else if entry == nil {
+		return nil, nil, "", true
+	}
+	return wikiContentsByEntry(ctx, entry), entry, gitFilename, false
+}
+
+func renderViewPage(ctx *context.Context) (*git.Repository, *git.TreeEntry) {
+	wikiRepo, commit, err := findWikiRepoCommit(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		if wikiRepo != nil {
+			wikiRepo.Close()
+		}
+		if !git.IsErrNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetBranchCommit", err)
+		}
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	// Get page list.
+	entries, err := commit.ListEntries()
+	if err != nil {
+		if wikiRepo != nil {
+			wikiRepo.Close()
+		}
+		ctx.ServerError("ListEntries", err)
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	pages := make([]PageMeta, 0, len(entries))
+	for _, entry := range entries {
+		if !entry.IsRegular() {
+			continue
+		}
+		wikiName, err := wiki_service.GitPathToWebPath(entry.Name())
+		if err != nil {
+			if repo_model.IsErrWikiInvalidFileName(err) {
+				continue
+			}
+			if wikiRepo != nil {
+				wikiRepo.Close()
+			}
+			ctx.ServerError("WikiFilenameToName", err)
+			return nil, nil
+		} else if wikiName == "_Sidebar" || wikiName == "_Footer" {
+			continue
+		}
+		_, displayName := wiki_service.WebPathToUserTitle(wikiName)
+		pages = append(pages, PageMeta{
+			Name:         displayName,
+			SubURL:       wiki_service.WebPathToURLPath(wikiName),
+			GitEntryName: entry.Name(),
+		})
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Pages"] = pages
+
+	// get requested page name
+	pageName := wiki_service.WebPathFromRequest(ctx.PathParamRaw("*"))
+	if len(pageName) == 0 {
+		pageName = "Home"
+	}
+
+	_, displayName := wiki_service.WebPathToUserTitle(pageName)
+	ctx.Data["PageURL"] = wiki_service.WebPathToURLPath(pageName)
+	ctx.Data["old_title"] = displayName
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = displayName
+	ctx.Data["title"] = displayName
+
+	isSideBar := pageName == "_Sidebar"
+	isFooter := pageName == "_Footer"
+
+	// lookup filename in wiki - get filecontent, gitTree entry , real filename
+	data, entry, pageFilename, noEntry := wikiContentsByName(ctx, commit, pageName)
+	if noEntry {
+		ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/wiki/?action=_pages")
+	}
+	if entry == nil || ctx.Written() {
+		if wikiRepo != nil {
+			wikiRepo.Close()
+		}
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	var sidebarContent []byte
+	if !isSideBar {
+		sidebarContent, _, _, _ = wikiContentsByName(ctx, commit, "_Sidebar")
+		if ctx.Written() {
+			if wikiRepo != nil {
+				wikiRepo.Close()
+			}
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+	} else {
+		sidebarContent = data
+	}
+
+	var footerContent []byte
+	if !isFooter {
+		footerContent, _, _, _ = wikiContentsByName(ctx, commit, "_Footer")
+		if ctx.Written() {
+			if wikiRepo != nil {
+				wikiRepo.Close()
+			}
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+	} else {
+		footerContent = data
+	}
+
+	rctx := &markup.RenderContext{
+		Ctx:   ctx,
+		Metas: ctx.Repo.Repository.ComposeDocumentMetas(ctx),
+		Links: markup.Links{
+			Base: ctx.Repo.RepoLink,
+		},
+		IsWiki: true,
+	}
+	buf := &strings.Builder{}
+
+	renderFn := func(data []byte) (escaped *charset.EscapeStatus, output string, err error) {
+		markupRd, markupWr := io.Pipe()
+		defer markupWr.Close()
+		done := make(chan struct{})
+		go func() {
+			// We allow NBSP here this is rendered
+			escaped, _ = charset.EscapeControlReader(markupRd, buf, ctx.Locale, charset.WikiContext, charset.RuneNBSP)
+			output = buf.String()
+			buf.Reset()
+			close(done)
+		}()
+
+		err = markdown.Render(rctx, bytes.NewReader(data), markupWr)
+		_ = markupWr.CloseWithError(err)
+		<-done
+		return escaped, output, err
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["EscapeStatus"], ctx.Data["content"], err = renderFn(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		if wikiRepo != nil {
+			wikiRepo.Close()
+		}
+		ctx.ServerError("Render", err)
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	if rctx.SidebarTocNode != nil {
+		sb := &strings.Builder{}
+		err = markdown.SpecializedMarkdown().Renderer().Render(sb, nil, rctx.SidebarTocNode)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error("Failed to render wiki sidebar TOC: %v", err)
+		} else {
+			ctx.Data["sidebarTocContent"] = sb.String()
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !isSideBar {
+		buf.Reset()
+		ctx.Data["sidebarEscapeStatus"], ctx.Data["sidebarContent"], err = renderFn(sidebarContent)
+		if err != nil {
+			if wikiRepo != nil {
+				wikiRepo.Close()
+			}
+			ctx.ServerError("Render", err)
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+		ctx.Data["sidebarPresent"] = sidebarContent != nil
+	} else {
+		ctx.Data["sidebarPresent"] = false
+	}
+
+	if !isFooter {
+		buf.Reset()
+		ctx.Data["footerEscapeStatus"], ctx.Data["footerContent"], err = renderFn(footerContent)
+		if err != nil {
+			if wikiRepo != nil {
+				wikiRepo.Close()
+			}
+			ctx.ServerError("Render", err)
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+		ctx.Data["footerPresent"] = footerContent != nil
+	} else {
+		ctx.Data["footerPresent"] = false
+	}
+
+	// get commit count - wiki revisions
+	commitsCount, _ := wikiRepo.FileCommitsCount(ctx.Repo.Repository.GetWikiBranchName(), pageFilename)
+	ctx.Data["CommitCount"] = commitsCount
+
+	return wikiRepo, entry
+}
+
+func renderRevisionPage(ctx *context.Context) (*git.Repository, *git.TreeEntry) {
+	wikiRepo, commit, err := findWikiRepoCommit(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		if wikiRepo != nil {
+			wikiRepo.Close()
+		}
+		if !git.IsErrNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetBranchCommit", err)
+		}
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	// get requested pagename
+	pageName := wiki_service.WebPathFromRequest(ctx.PathParamRaw("*"))
+	if len(pageName) == 0 {
+		pageName = "Home"
+	}
+
+	_, displayName := wiki_service.WebPathToUserTitle(pageName)
+	ctx.Data["PageURL"] = wiki_service.WebPathToURLPath(pageName)
+	ctx.Data["old_title"] = displayName
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = displayName
+	ctx.Data["title"] = displayName
+
+	ctx.Data["Username"] = ctx.Repo.Owner.Name
+	ctx.Data["Reponame"] = ctx.Repo.Repository.Name
+
+	// lookup filename in wiki - get filecontent, gitTree entry , real filename
+	data, entry, pageFilename, noEntry := wikiContentsByName(ctx, commit, pageName)
+	if noEntry {
+		ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/wiki/?action=_pages")
+	}
+	if entry == nil || ctx.Written() {
+		if wikiRepo != nil {
+			wikiRepo.Close()
+		}
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["content"] = string(data)
+	ctx.Data["sidebarPresent"] = false
+	ctx.Data["sidebarContent"] = ""
+	ctx.Data["footerPresent"] = false
+	ctx.Data["footerContent"] = ""
+
+	// get commit count - wiki revisions
+	commitsCount, _ := wikiRepo.FileCommitsCount(ctx.Repo.Repository.GetWikiBranchName(), pageFilename)
+	ctx.Data["CommitCount"] = commitsCount
+
+	// get page
+	page := ctx.FormInt("page")
+	if page <= 1 {
+		page = 1
+	}
+
+	// get Commit Count
+	commitsHistory, err := wikiRepo.CommitsByFileAndRange(
+		git.CommitsByFileAndRangeOptions{
+			Revision: ctx.Repo.Repository.GetWikiBranchName(),
+			File:     pageFilename,
+			Page:     page,
+		})
+	if err != nil {
+		if wikiRepo != nil {
+			wikiRepo.Close()
+		}
+		ctx.ServerError("CommitsByFileAndRange", err)
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Commits"] = git_model.ConvertFromGitCommit(ctx, commitsHistory, ctx.Repo.Repository)
+
+	pager := context.NewPagination(int(commitsCount), setting.Git.CommitsRangeSize, page, 5)
+	pager.SetDefaultParams(ctx)
+	pager.AddParamString("action", "_revision")
+	ctx.Data["Page"] = pager
+
+	return wikiRepo, entry
+}
+
+func renderEditPage(ctx *context.Context) {
+	wikiRepo, commit, err := findWikiRepoCommit(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		if wikiRepo != nil {
+			wikiRepo.Close()
+		}
+		if !git.IsErrNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetBranchCommit", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		if wikiRepo != nil {
+			wikiRepo.Close()
+		}
+	}()
+
+	// get requested pagename
+	pageName := wiki_service.WebPathFromRequest(ctx.PathParamRaw("*"))
+	if len(pageName) == 0 {
+		pageName = "Home"
+	}
+
+	_, displayName := wiki_service.WebPathToUserTitle(pageName)
+	ctx.Data["PageURL"] = wiki_service.WebPathToURLPath(pageName)
+	ctx.Data["old_title"] = displayName
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = displayName
+	ctx.Data["title"] = displayName
+
+	// lookup filename in wiki - get filecontent, gitTree entry , real filename
+	data, entry, _, noEntry := wikiContentsByName(ctx, commit, pageName)
+	if noEntry {
+		ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/wiki/?action=_pages")
+	}
+	if entry == nil || ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["content"] = string(data)
+	ctx.Data["sidebarPresent"] = false
+	ctx.Data["sidebarContent"] = ""
+	ctx.Data["footerPresent"] = false
+	ctx.Data["footerContent"] = ""
+}
+
+// WikiPost renders post of wiki page
+func WikiPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	switch ctx.FormString("action") {
+	case "_new":
+		if !ctx.Repo.CanWrite(unit.TypeWiki) {
+			ctx.NotFound(ctx.Req.URL.RequestURI(), nil)
+			return
+		}
+		NewWikiPost(ctx)
+		return
+	case "_delete":
+		if !ctx.Repo.CanWrite(unit.TypeWiki) {
+			ctx.NotFound(ctx.Req.URL.RequestURI(), nil)
+			return
+		}
+		DeleteWikiPagePost(ctx)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !ctx.Repo.CanWrite(unit.TypeWiki) {
+		ctx.NotFound(ctx.Req.URL.RequestURI(), nil)
+		return
+	}
+	EditWikiPost(ctx)
+}
+
+// Wiki renders single wiki page
+func Wiki(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["CanWriteWiki"] = ctx.Repo.CanWrite(unit.TypeWiki) && !ctx.Repo.Repository.IsArchived
+
+	switch ctx.FormString("action") {
+	case "_pages":
+		WikiPages(ctx)
+		return
+	case "_revision":
+		WikiRevision(ctx)
+		return
+	case "_edit":
+		if !ctx.Repo.CanWrite(unit.TypeWiki) {
+			ctx.NotFound(ctx.Req.URL.RequestURI(), nil)
+			return
+		}
+		EditWiki(ctx)
+		return
+	case "_new":
+		if !ctx.Repo.CanWrite(unit.TypeWiki) {
+			ctx.NotFound(ctx.Req.URL.RequestURI(), nil)
+			return
+		}
+		NewWiki(ctx)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !ctx.Repo.Repository.HasWiki() {
+		ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.wiki")
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplWikiStart)
+		return
+	}
+
+	wikiRepo, entry := renderViewPage(ctx)
+	defer func() {
+		if wikiRepo != nil {
+			wikiRepo.Close()
+		}
+	}()
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+	if entry == nil {
+		ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.wiki")
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplWikiStart)
+		return
+	}
+
+	wikiPath := entry.Name()
+	if markup.Type(wikiPath) != markdown.MarkupName {
+		ext := strings.ToUpper(filepath.Ext(wikiPath))
+		ctx.Data["FormatWarning"] = fmt.Sprintf("%s rendering is not supported at the moment. Rendered as Markdown.", ext)
+	}
+	// Get last change information.
+	lastCommit, err := wikiRepo.GetCommitByPath(wikiPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetCommitByPath", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Author"] = lastCommit.Author
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplWikiView)
+}
+
+// WikiRevision renders file revision list of wiki page
+func WikiRevision(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["CanWriteWiki"] = ctx.Repo.CanWrite(unit.TypeWiki) && !ctx.Repo.Repository.IsArchived
+
+	if !ctx.Repo.Repository.HasWiki() {
+		ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.wiki")
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplWikiStart)
+		return
+	}
+
+	wikiRepo, entry := renderRevisionPage(ctx)
+	defer func() {
+		if wikiRepo != nil {
+			wikiRepo.Close()
+		}
+	}()
+
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+	if entry == nil {
+		ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.wiki")
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplWikiStart)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Get last change information.
+	wikiPath := entry.Name()
+	lastCommit, err := wikiRepo.GetCommitByPath(wikiPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetCommitByPath", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Author"] = lastCommit.Author
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplWikiRevision)
+}
+
+// WikiPages render wiki pages list page
+func WikiPages(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if !ctx.Repo.Repository.HasWiki() {
+		ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/wiki")
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.wiki.pages")
+	ctx.Data["CanWriteWiki"] = ctx.Repo.CanWrite(unit.TypeWiki) && !ctx.Repo.Repository.IsArchived
+
+	wikiRepo, commit, err := findWikiRepoCommit(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		if wikiRepo != nil {
+			wikiRepo.Close()
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		if wikiRepo != nil {
+			wikiRepo.Close()
+		}
+	}()
+
+	entries, err := commit.ListEntries()
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("ListEntries", err)
+		return
+	}
+	pages := make([]PageMeta, 0, len(entries))
+	for _, entry := range entries {
+		if !entry.IsRegular() {
+			continue
+		}
+		c, err := wikiRepo.GetCommitByPath(entry.Name())
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetCommit", err)
+			return
+		}
+		wikiName, err := wiki_service.GitPathToWebPath(entry.Name())
+		if err != nil {
+			if repo_model.IsErrWikiInvalidFileName(err) {
+				continue
+			}
+			ctx.ServerError("WikiFilenameToName", err)
+			return
+		}
+		_, displayName := wiki_service.WebPathToUserTitle(wikiName)
+		pages = append(pages, PageMeta{
+			Name:         displayName,
+			SubURL:       wiki_service.WebPathToURLPath(wikiName),
+			GitEntryName: entry.Name(),
+			UpdatedUnix:  timeutil.TimeStamp(c.Author.When.Unix()),
+		})
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Pages"] = pages
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplWikiPages)
+}
+
+// WikiRaw outputs raw blob requested by user (image for example)
+func WikiRaw(ctx *context.Context) {
+	wikiRepo, commit, err := findWikiRepoCommit(ctx)
+	defer func() {
+		if wikiRepo != nil {
+			wikiRepo.Close()
+		}
+	}()
+
+	if err != nil {
+		if git.IsErrNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.NotFound("findEntryForFile", nil)
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.ServerError("findEntryForfile", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	providedWebPath := wiki_service.WebPathFromRequest(ctx.PathParamRaw("*"))
+	providedGitPath := wiki_service.WebPathToGitPath(providedWebPath)
+	var entry *git.TreeEntry
+	if commit != nil {
+		// Try to find a file with that name
+		entry, err = findEntryForFile(commit, providedGitPath)
+		if err != nil && !git.IsErrNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.ServerError("findFile", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		if entry == nil {
+			// Try to find a wiki page with that name
+			providedGitPath = strings.TrimSuffix(providedGitPath, ".md")
+			entry, err = findEntryForFile(commit, providedGitPath)
+			if err != nil && !git.IsErrNotExist(err) {
+				ctx.ServerError("findFile", err)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if entry != nil {
+		if err = common.ServeBlob(ctx.Base, ctx.Repo.TreePath, entry.Blob(), nil); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("ServeBlob", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.NotFound("findEntryForFile", nil)
+}
+
+// NewWiki render wiki create page
+func NewWiki(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.wiki.new_page")
+
+	if !ctx.Repo.Repository.HasWiki() {
+		ctx.Data["title"] = "Home"
+	}
+	if ctx.FormString("title") != "" {
+		ctx.Data["title"] = ctx.FormString("title")
+	}
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplWikiNew)
+}
+
+// NewWikiPost response for wiki create request
+func NewWikiPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.NewWikiForm)
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.wiki.new_page")
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplWikiNew)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if util.IsEmptyString(form.Title) {
+		ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.issues.new.title_empty"), tplWikiNew, form)
+		return
+	}
+
+	wikiName := wiki_service.UserTitleToWebPath("", form.Title)
+
+	if len(form.Message) == 0 {
+		form.Message = ctx.Locale.TrString("repo.editor.add", form.Title)
+	}
+
+	if err := wiki_service.AddWikiPage(ctx, ctx.Doer, ctx.Repo.Repository, wikiName, form.Content, form.Message); err != nil {
+		if repo_model.IsErrWikiReservedName(err) {
+			ctx.Data["Err_Title"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.wiki.reserved_page", wikiName), tplWikiNew, &form)
+		} else if repo_model.IsErrWikiAlreadyExist(err) {
+			ctx.Data["Err_Title"] = true
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.wiki.page_already_exists"), tplWikiNew, &form)
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("AddWikiPage", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	notify_service.NewWikiPage(ctx, ctx.Doer, ctx.Repo.Repository, string(wikiName), form.Message)
+
+	ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/wiki/" + wiki_service.WebPathToURLPath(wikiName))
+}
+
+// EditWiki render wiki modify page
+func EditWiki(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["PageIsWikiEdit"] = true
+
+	if !ctx.Repo.Repository.HasWiki() {
+		ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/wiki")
+		return
+	}
+
+	renderEditPage(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplWikiNew)
+}
+
+// EditWikiPost response for wiki modify request
+func EditWikiPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.NewWikiForm)
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("repo.wiki.new_page")
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplWikiNew)
+		return
+	}
+
+	oldWikiName := wiki_service.WebPathFromRequest(ctx.PathParamRaw("*"))
+	newWikiName := wiki_service.UserTitleToWebPath("", form.Title)
+
+	if len(form.Message) == 0 {
+		form.Message = ctx.Locale.TrString("repo.editor.update", form.Title)
+	}
+
+	if err := wiki_service.EditWikiPage(ctx, ctx.Doer, ctx.Repo.Repository, oldWikiName, newWikiName, form.Content, form.Message); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("EditWikiPage", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	notify_service.EditWikiPage(ctx, ctx.Doer, ctx.Repo.Repository, string(newWikiName), form.Message)
+
+	ctx.Redirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/wiki/" + wiki_service.WebPathToURLPath(newWikiName))
+}
+
+// DeleteWikiPagePost delete wiki page
+func DeleteWikiPagePost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	wikiName := wiki_service.WebPathFromRequest(ctx.PathParamRaw("*"))
+	if len(wikiName) == 0 {
+		wikiName = "Home"
+	}
+
+	if err := wiki_service.DeleteWikiPage(ctx, ctx.Doer, ctx.Repo.Repository, wikiName); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("DeleteWikiPage", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	notify_service.DeleteWikiPage(ctx, ctx.Doer, ctx.Repo.Repository, string(wikiName))
+
+	ctx.JSONRedirect(ctx.Repo.RepoLink + "/wiki/")
+}
+
+func WikiSearchContent(ctx *context.Context) {
+	keyword := ctx.FormTrim("q")
+	if keyword == "" {
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplWikiSearch)
+		return
+	}
+
+	res, err := wiki_service.SearchWikiContents(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, keyword)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("SearchWikiContents", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Results"] = res
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplWikiSearch)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/wiki_test.go b/routers/web/repo/wiki_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47bad6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/repo/wiki_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"testing"
+
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/gitrepo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/contexttest"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+	wiki_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/wiki"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+const (
+	content = "Wiki contents for unit tests"
+	message = "Wiki commit message for unit tests"
+)
+
+func wikiEntry(t *testing.T, repo *repo_model.Repository, wikiName wiki_service.WebPath) *git.TreeEntry {
+	wikiRepo, err := gitrepo.OpenWikiRepository(git.DefaultContext, repo)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer wikiRepo.Close()
+	commit, err := wikiRepo.GetBranchCommit("master")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	entries, err := commit.ListEntries()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	for _, entry := range entries {
+		if entry.Name() == wiki_service.WebPathToGitPath(wikiName) {
+			return entry
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func wikiContent(t *testing.T, repo *repo_model.Repository, wikiName wiki_service.WebPath) string {
+	entry := wikiEntry(t, repo, wikiName)
+	if !assert.NotNil(t, entry) {
+		return ""
+	}
+	reader, err := entry.Blob().DataAsync()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer reader.Close()
+	bytes, err := io.ReadAll(reader)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	return string(bytes)
+}
+
+func assertWikiExists(t *testing.T, repo *repo_model.Repository, wikiName wiki_service.WebPath) {
+	assert.NotNil(t, wikiEntry(t, repo, wikiName))
+}
+
+func assertWikiNotExists(t *testing.T, repo *repo_model.Repository, wikiName wiki_service.WebPath) {
+	assert.Nil(t, wikiEntry(t, repo, wikiName))
+}
+
+func assertPagesMetas(t *testing.T, expectedNames []string, metas any) {
+	pageMetas, ok := metas.([]PageMeta)
+	if !assert.True(t, ok) {
+		return
+	}
+	if !assert.Len(t, pageMetas, len(expectedNames)) {
+		return
+	}
+	for i, pageMeta := range pageMetas {
+		assert.EqualValues(t, expectedNames[i], pageMeta.Name)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWiki(t *testing.T) {
+	unittest.PrepareTestEnv(t)
+
+	ctx, _ := contexttest.MockContext(t, "user2/repo1/wiki")
+	ctx.SetParams("*", "Home")
+	contexttest.LoadRepo(t, ctx, 1)
+	Wiki(ctx)
+	assert.EqualValues(t, http.StatusOK, ctx.Resp.Status())
+	assert.EqualValues(t, "Home", ctx.Data["Title"])
+	assertPagesMetas(t, []string{"Home", "Long Page", "Page With Image", "Page With Spaced Name", "Unescaped File"}, ctx.Data["Pages"])
+}
+
+func TestWikiPages(t *testing.T) {
+	unittest.PrepareTestEnv(t)
+
+	ctx, _ := contexttest.MockContext(t, "user2/repo1/wiki/?action=_pages")
+	contexttest.LoadRepo(t, ctx, 1)
+	WikiPages(ctx)
+	assert.EqualValues(t, http.StatusOK, ctx.Resp.Status())
+	assertPagesMetas(t, []string{"Home", "Long Page", "Page With Image", "Page With Spaced Name", "Unescaped File"}, ctx.Data["Pages"])
+}
+
+func TestNewWiki(t *testing.T) {
+	unittest.PrepareTestEnv(t)
+
+	ctx, _ := contexttest.MockContext(t, "user2/repo1/wiki/?action=_new")
+	contexttest.LoadUser(t, ctx, 2)
+	contexttest.LoadRepo(t, ctx, 1)
+	NewWiki(ctx)
+	assert.EqualValues(t, http.StatusOK, ctx.Resp.Status())
+	assert.EqualValues(t, ctx.Tr("repo.wiki.new_page"), ctx.Data["Title"])
+}
+
+func TestNewWikiPost(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, title := range []string{
+		"New page",
+		"&&&&",
+	} {
+		unittest.PrepareTestEnv(t)
+
+		ctx, _ := contexttest.MockContext(t, "user2/repo1/wiki/?action=_new")
+		contexttest.LoadUser(t, ctx, 2)
+		contexttest.LoadRepo(t, ctx, 1)
+		web.SetForm(ctx, &forms.NewWikiForm{
+			Title:   title,
+			Content: content,
+			Message: message,
+		})
+		NewWikiPost(ctx)
+		assert.EqualValues(t, http.StatusSeeOther, ctx.Resp.Status())
+		assertWikiExists(t, ctx.Repo.Repository, wiki_service.UserTitleToWebPath("", title))
+		assert.Equal(t, content, wikiContent(t, ctx.Repo.Repository, wiki_service.UserTitleToWebPath("", title)))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNewWikiPost_ReservedName(t *testing.T) {
+	unittest.PrepareTestEnv(t)
+
+	ctx, _ := contexttest.MockContext(t, "user2/repo1/wiki/?action=_new")
+	contexttest.LoadUser(t, ctx, 2)
+	contexttest.LoadRepo(t, ctx, 1)
+	web.SetForm(ctx, &forms.NewWikiForm{
+		Title:   "_edit",
+		Content: content,
+		Message: message,
+	})
+	NewWikiPost(ctx)
+	assert.EqualValues(t, http.StatusOK, ctx.Resp.Status())
+	assert.EqualValues(t, ctx.Tr("repo.wiki.reserved_page"), ctx.Flash.ErrorMsg)
+	assertWikiNotExists(t, ctx.Repo.Repository, "_edit")
+}
+
+func TestEditWiki(t *testing.T) {
+	unittest.PrepareTestEnv(t)
+
+	ctx, _ := contexttest.MockContext(t, "user2/repo1/wiki/Home?action=_edit")
+	ctx.SetParams("*", "Home")
+	contexttest.LoadUser(t, ctx, 2)
+	contexttest.LoadRepo(t, ctx, 1)
+	EditWiki(ctx)
+	assert.EqualValues(t, http.StatusOK, ctx.Resp.Status())
+	assert.EqualValues(t, "Home", ctx.Data["Title"])
+	assert.Equal(t, wikiContent(t, ctx.Repo.Repository, "Home"), ctx.Data["content"])
+}
+
+func TestEditWikiPost(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, title := range []string{
+		"Home",
+		"New/<page>",
+	} {
+		unittest.PrepareTestEnv(t)
+		ctx, _ := contexttest.MockContext(t, "user2/repo1/wiki/Home?action=_new")
+		ctx.SetParams("*", "Home")
+		contexttest.LoadUser(t, ctx, 2)
+		contexttest.LoadRepo(t, ctx, 1)
+		web.SetForm(ctx, &forms.NewWikiForm{
+			Title:   title,
+			Content: content,
+			Message: message,
+		})
+		EditWikiPost(ctx)
+		assert.EqualValues(t, http.StatusSeeOther, ctx.Resp.Status())
+		assertWikiExists(t, ctx.Repo.Repository, wiki_service.UserTitleToWebPath("", title))
+		assert.Equal(t, content, wikiContent(t, ctx.Repo.Repository, wiki_service.UserTitleToWebPath("", title)))
+		if title != "Home" {
+			assertWikiNotExists(t, ctx.Repo.Repository, "Home")
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDeleteWikiPagePost(t *testing.T) {
+	unittest.PrepareTestEnv(t)
+
+	ctx, _ := contexttest.MockContext(t, "user2/repo1/wiki/Home?action=_delete")
+	contexttest.LoadUser(t, ctx, 2)
+	contexttest.LoadRepo(t, ctx, 1)
+	DeleteWikiPagePost(ctx)
+	assert.EqualValues(t, http.StatusOK, ctx.Resp.Status())
+	assertWikiNotExists(t, ctx.Repo.Repository, "Home")
+}
+
+func TestWikiRaw(t *testing.T) {
+	for filepath, filetype := range map[string]string{
+		"jpeg.jpg":                 "image/jpeg",
+		"images/jpeg.jpg":          "image/jpeg",
+		"Page With Spaced Name":    "text/plain; charset=utf-8",
+		"Page-With-Spaced-Name":    "text/plain; charset=utf-8",
+		"Page With Spaced Name.md": "", // there is no "Page With Spaced Name.md" in repo
+		"Page-With-Spaced-Name.md": "text/plain; charset=utf-8",
+	} {
+		unittest.PrepareTestEnv(t)
+
+		ctx, _ := contexttest.MockContext(t, "user2/repo1/wiki/raw/"+url.PathEscape(filepath))
+		ctx.SetParams("*", filepath)
+		contexttest.LoadUser(t, ctx, 2)
+		contexttest.LoadRepo(t, ctx, 1)
+		WikiRaw(ctx)
+		if filetype == "" {
+			assert.EqualValues(t, http.StatusNotFound, ctx.Resp.Status(), "filepath: %s", filepath)
+		} else {
+			assert.EqualValues(t, http.StatusOK, ctx.Resp.Status(), "filepath: %s", filepath)
+			assert.EqualValues(t, filetype, ctx.Resp.Header().Get("Content-Type"), "filepath: %s", filepath)
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/shared/actions/runners.go b/routers/web/shared/actions/runners.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f389332
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/shared/actions/runners.go
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package actions
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+
+	actions_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/actions"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+)
+
+// RunnersList prepares data for runners list
+func RunnersList(ctx *context.Context, opts actions_model.FindRunnerOptions) {
+	runners, count, err := db.FindAndCount[actions_model.ActionRunner](ctx, opts)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("CountRunners", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := actions_model.RunnerList(runners).LoadAttributes(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadAttributes", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// ownid=0,repo_id=0,means this token is used for global
+	var token *actions_model.ActionRunnerToken
+	token, err = actions_model.GetLatestRunnerToken(ctx, opts.OwnerID, opts.RepoID)
+	if errors.Is(err, util.ErrNotExist) || (token != nil && !token.IsActive) {
+		token, err = actions_model.NewRunnerToken(ctx, opts.OwnerID, opts.RepoID)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("CreateRunnerToken", err)
+			return
+		}
+	} else if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetLatestRunnerToken", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Keyword"] = opts.Filter
+	ctx.Data["Runners"] = runners
+	ctx.Data["Total"] = count
+	ctx.Data["RegistrationToken"] = token.Token
+	ctx.Data["RunnerOwnerID"] = opts.OwnerID
+	ctx.Data["RunnerRepoID"] = opts.RepoID
+	ctx.Data["SortType"] = opts.Sort
+
+	pager := context.NewPagination(int(count), opts.PageSize, opts.Page, 5)
+
+	ctx.Data["Page"] = pager
+}
+
+// RunnerDetails prepares data for runners edit page
+func RunnerDetails(ctx *context.Context, page int, runnerID, ownerID, repoID int64) {
+	runner, err := actions_model.GetRunnerByID(ctx, runnerID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetRunnerByID", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if err := runner.LoadAttributes(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadAttributes", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if !runner.Editable(ownerID, repoID) {
+		err = errors.New("no permission to edit this runner")
+		ctx.NotFound("RunnerDetails", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Runner"] = runner
+
+	opts := actions_model.FindTaskOptions{
+		ListOptions: db.ListOptions{
+			Page:     page,
+			PageSize: 30,
+		},
+		Status:   actions_model.StatusUnknown, // Unknown means all
+		RunnerID: runner.ID,
+	}
+
+	tasks, count, err := db.FindAndCount[actions_model.ActionTask](ctx, opts)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("CountTasks", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err = actions_model.TaskList(tasks).LoadAttributes(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("TasksLoadAttributes", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Tasks"] = tasks
+	pager := context.NewPagination(int(count), opts.PageSize, opts.Page, 5)
+	ctx.Data["Page"] = pager
+}
+
+// RunnerDetailsEditPost response for edit runner details
+func RunnerDetailsEditPost(ctx *context.Context, runnerID, ownerID, repoID int64, redirectTo string) {
+	runner, err := actions_model.GetRunnerByID(ctx, runnerID)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Warn("RunnerDetailsEditPost.GetRunnerByID failed: %v, url: %s", err, ctx.Req.URL)
+		ctx.ServerError("RunnerDetailsEditPost.GetRunnerByID", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if !runner.Editable(ownerID, repoID) {
+		ctx.NotFound("RunnerDetailsEditPost.Editable", util.NewPermissionDeniedErrorf("no permission to edit this runner"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.EditRunnerForm)
+	runner.Description = form.Description
+
+	err = actions_model.UpdateRunner(ctx, runner, "description")
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Warn("RunnerDetailsEditPost.UpdateRunner failed: %v, url: %s", err, ctx.Req.URL)
+		ctx.Flash.Warning(ctx.Tr("actions.runners.update_runner_failed"))
+		ctx.Redirect(redirectTo)
+		return
+	}
+
+	log.Debug("RunnerDetailsEditPost success: %s", ctx.Req.URL)
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("actions.runners.update_runner_success"))
+	ctx.Redirect(redirectTo)
+}
+
+// RunnerResetRegistrationToken reset registration token
+func RunnerResetRegistrationToken(ctx *context.Context, ownerID, repoID int64, redirectTo string) {
+	_, err := actions_model.NewRunnerToken(ctx, ownerID, repoID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("ResetRunnerRegistrationToken", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("actions.runners.reset_registration_token_success"))
+	ctx.Redirect(redirectTo)
+}
+
+// RunnerDeletePost response for deleting a runner
+func RunnerDeletePost(ctx *context.Context, runnerID int64,
+	successRedirectTo, failedRedirectTo string,
+) {
+	if err := actions_model.DeleteRunner(ctx, runnerID); err != nil {
+		log.Warn("DeleteRunnerPost.UpdateRunner failed: %v, url: %s", err, ctx.Req.URL)
+		ctx.Flash.Warning(ctx.Tr("actions.runners.delete_runner_failed"))
+
+		ctx.JSONRedirect(failedRedirectTo)
+		return
+	}
+
+	log.Info("DeleteRunnerPost success: %s", ctx.Req.URL)
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("actions.runners.delete_runner_success"))
+
+	ctx.JSONRedirect(successRedirectTo)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/shared/actions/variables.go b/routers/web/shared/actions/variables.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..79c03e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/shared/actions/variables.go
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package actions
+
+import (
+	actions_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/actions"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	actions_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/actions"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+)
+
+func SetVariablesContext(ctx *context.Context, ownerID, repoID int64) {
+	variables, err := db.Find[actions_model.ActionVariable](ctx, actions_model.FindVariablesOpts{
+		OwnerID: ownerID,
+		RepoID:  repoID,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("FindVariables", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Variables"] = variables
+}
+
+func CreateVariable(ctx *context.Context, ownerID, repoID int64, redirectURL string) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.EditVariableForm)
+
+	v, err := actions_service.CreateVariable(ctx, ownerID, repoID, form.Name, form.Data)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("CreateVariable: %v", err)
+		ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("actions.variables.creation.failed"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("actions.variables.creation.success", v.Name))
+	ctx.JSONRedirect(redirectURL)
+}
+
+func UpdateVariable(ctx *context.Context, redirectURL string) {
+	id := ctx.ParamsInt64(":variable_id")
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.EditVariableForm)
+
+	if ok, err := actions_service.UpdateVariable(ctx, id, form.Name, form.Data); err != nil || !ok {
+		log.Error("UpdateVariable: %v", err)
+		ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("actions.variables.update.failed"))
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("actions.variables.update.success"))
+	ctx.JSONRedirect(redirectURL)
+}
+
+func DeleteVariable(ctx *context.Context, redirectURL string) {
+	id := ctx.ParamsInt64(":variable_id")
+
+	if err := actions_service.DeleteVariableByID(ctx, id); err != nil {
+		log.Error("Delete variable [%d] failed: %v", id, err)
+		ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("actions.variables.deletion.failed"))
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("actions.variables.deletion.success"))
+	ctx.JSONRedirect(redirectURL)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/shared/packages/packages.go b/routers/web/shared/packages/packages.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af960f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/shared/packages/packages.go
@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package packages
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"time"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	packages_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/packages"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/optional"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+	cargo_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/packages/cargo"
+	container_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/packages/container"
+)
+
+func SetPackagesContext(ctx *context.Context, owner *user_model.User) {
+	pcrs, err := packages_model.GetCleanupRulesByOwner(ctx, owner.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetCleanupRulesByOwner", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["CleanupRules"] = pcrs
+
+	ctx.Data["CargoIndexExists"], err = repo_model.IsRepositoryModelExist(ctx, owner, cargo_service.IndexRepositoryName)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("IsRepositoryModelExist", err)
+		return
+	}
+}
+
+func SetRuleAddContext(ctx *context.Context) {
+	setRuleEditContext(ctx, nil)
+}
+
+func SetRuleEditContext(ctx *context.Context, owner *user_model.User) {
+	pcr := getCleanupRuleByContext(ctx, owner)
+	if pcr == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	setRuleEditContext(ctx, pcr)
+}
+
+func setRuleEditContext(ctx *context.Context, pcr *packages_model.PackageCleanupRule) {
+	ctx.Data["IsEditRule"] = pcr != nil
+
+	if pcr == nil {
+		pcr = &packages_model.PackageCleanupRule{}
+	}
+	ctx.Data["CleanupRule"] = pcr
+	ctx.Data["AvailableTypes"] = packages_model.TypeList
+}
+
+func PerformRuleAddPost(ctx *context.Context, owner *user_model.User, redirectURL string, template base.TplName) {
+	performRuleEditPost(ctx, owner, nil, redirectURL, template)
+}
+
+func PerformRuleEditPost(ctx *context.Context, owner *user_model.User, redirectURL string, template base.TplName) {
+	pcr := getCleanupRuleByContext(ctx, owner)
+	if pcr == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.PackageCleanupRuleForm)
+
+	if form.Action == "remove" {
+		if err := packages_model.DeleteCleanupRuleByID(ctx, pcr.ID); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("DeleteCleanupRuleByID", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("packages.owner.settings.cleanuprules.success.delete"))
+		ctx.Redirect(redirectURL)
+	} else {
+		performRuleEditPost(ctx, owner, pcr, redirectURL, template)
+	}
+}
+
+func performRuleEditPost(ctx *context.Context, owner *user_model.User, pcr *packages_model.PackageCleanupRule, redirectURL string, template base.TplName) {
+	isEditRule := pcr != nil
+
+	if pcr == nil {
+		pcr = &packages_model.PackageCleanupRule{}
+	}
+
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.PackageCleanupRuleForm)
+
+	pcr.Enabled = form.Enabled
+	pcr.OwnerID = owner.ID
+	pcr.KeepCount = form.KeepCount
+	pcr.KeepPattern = form.KeepPattern
+	pcr.RemoveDays = form.RemoveDays
+	pcr.RemovePattern = form.RemovePattern
+	pcr.MatchFullName = form.MatchFullName
+
+	ctx.Data["IsEditRule"] = isEditRule
+	ctx.Data["CleanupRule"] = pcr
+	ctx.Data["AvailableTypes"] = packages_model.TypeList
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, template)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if isEditRule {
+		if err := packages_model.UpdateCleanupRule(ctx, pcr); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("UpdateCleanupRule", err)
+			return
+		}
+	} else {
+		pcr.Type = packages_model.Type(form.Type)
+
+		if has, err := packages_model.HasOwnerCleanupRuleForPackageType(ctx, owner.ID, pcr.Type); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("HasOwnerCleanupRuleForPackageType", err)
+			return
+		} else if has {
+			ctx.Data["Err_Type"] = true
+			ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, template)
+			return
+		}
+
+		var err error
+		if pcr, err = packages_model.InsertCleanupRule(ctx, pcr); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("InsertCleanupRule", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("packages.owner.settings.cleanuprules.success.update"))
+	ctx.Redirect(fmt.Sprintf("%s/rules/%d", redirectURL, pcr.ID))
+}
+
+func SetRulePreviewContext(ctx *context.Context, owner *user_model.User) {
+	pcr := getCleanupRuleByContext(ctx, owner)
+	if pcr == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := pcr.CompiledPattern(); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("CompiledPattern", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	olderThan := time.Now().AddDate(0, 0, -pcr.RemoveDays)
+
+	packages, err := packages_model.GetPackagesByType(ctx, pcr.OwnerID, pcr.Type)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetPackagesByType", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	versionsToRemove := make([]*packages_model.PackageDescriptor, 0, 10)
+
+	for _, p := range packages {
+		pvs, _, err := packages_model.SearchVersions(ctx, &packages_model.PackageSearchOptions{
+			PackageID:  p.ID,
+			IsInternal: optional.Some(false),
+			Sort:       packages_model.SortCreatedDesc,
+			Paginator:  db.NewAbsoluteListOptions(pcr.KeepCount, 200),
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("SearchVersions", err)
+			return
+		}
+		for _, pv := range pvs {
+			if skip, err := container_service.ShouldBeSkipped(ctx, pcr, p, pv); err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("ShouldBeSkipped", err)
+				return
+			} else if skip {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			toMatch := pv.LowerVersion
+			if pcr.MatchFullName {
+				toMatch = p.LowerName + "/" + pv.LowerVersion
+			}
+
+			if pcr.KeepPatternMatcher != nil && pcr.KeepPatternMatcher.MatchString(toMatch) {
+				continue
+			}
+			if pv.CreatedUnix.AsLocalTime().After(olderThan) {
+				continue
+			}
+			if pcr.RemovePatternMatcher != nil && !pcr.RemovePatternMatcher.MatchString(toMatch) {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			pd, err := packages_model.GetPackageDescriptor(ctx, pv)
+			if err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("GetPackageDescriptor", err)
+				return
+			}
+			versionsToRemove = append(versionsToRemove, pd)
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["CleanupRule"] = pcr
+	ctx.Data["VersionsToRemove"] = versionsToRemove
+}
+
+func getCleanupRuleByContext(ctx *context.Context, owner *user_model.User) *packages_model.PackageCleanupRule {
+	id := ctx.FormInt64("id")
+	if id == 0 {
+		id = ctx.ParamsInt64("id")
+	}
+
+	pcr, err := packages_model.GetCleanupRuleByID(ctx, id)
+	if err != nil {
+		if err == packages_model.ErrPackageCleanupRuleNotExist {
+			ctx.NotFound("", err)
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetCleanupRuleByID", err)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if pcr != nil && pcr.OwnerID == owner.ID {
+		return pcr
+	}
+
+	ctx.NotFound("", fmt.Errorf("PackageCleanupRule[%v] not associated to owner %v", id, owner))
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func InitializeCargoIndex(ctx *context.Context, owner *user_model.User) {
+	err := cargo_service.InitializeIndexRepository(ctx, owner, owner)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("InitializeIndexRepository failed: %v", err)
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("packages.owner.settings.cargo.initialize.error", err))
+	} else {
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("packages.owner.settings.cargo.initialize.success"))
+	}
+}
+
+func RebuildCargoIndex(ctx *context.Context, owner *user_model.User) {
+	err := cargo_service.RebuildIndex(ctx, owner, owner)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("RebuildIndex failed: %v", err)
+		if errors.Is(err, util.ErrNotExist) {
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("packages.owner.settings.cargo.rebuild.no_index"))
+		} else {
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("packages.owner.settings.cargo.rebuild.error", err))
+		}
+	} else {
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("packages.owner.settings.cargo.rebuild.success"))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/shared/project/column.go b/routers/web/shared/project/column.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..599842e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/shared/project/column.go
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package project
+
+import (
+	project_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/project"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/json"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+// MoveColumns moves or keeps columns in a project and sorts them inside that project
+func MoveColumns(ctx *context.Context) {
+	project, err := project_model.GetProjectByID(ctx, ctx.ParamsInt64(":id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.NotFoundOrServerError("GetProjectByID", project_model.IsErrProjectNotExist, err)
+		return
+	}
+	if !project.CanBeAccessedByOwnerRepo(ctx.ContextUser.ID, ctx.Repo.Repository) {
+		ctx.NotFound("CanBeAccessedByOwnerRepo", nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	type movedColumnsForm struct {
+		Columns []struct {
+			ColumnID int64 `json:"columnID"`
+			Sorting  int64 `json:"sorting"`
+		} `json:"columns"`
+	}
+
+	form := &movedColumnsForm{}
+	if err = json.NewDecoder(ctx.Req.Body).Decode(&form); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("DecodeMovedColumnsForm", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	sortedColumnIDs := make(map[int64]int64)
+	for _, column := range form.Columns {
+		sortedColumnIDs[column.Sorting] = column.ColumnID
+	}
+
+	if err = project_model.MoveColumnsOnProject(ctx, project, sortedColumnIDs); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("MoveColumnsOnProject", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSONOK()
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/shared/secrets/secrets.go b/routers/web/shared/secrets/secrets.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3bd421f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/shared/secrets/secrets.go
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package secrets
+
+import (
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	secret_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/secret"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+	secret_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/secrets"
+)
+
+func SetSecretsContext(ctx *context.Context, ownerID, repoID int64) {
+	secrets, err := db.Find[secret_model.Secret](ctx, secret_model.FindSecretsOptions{OwnerID: ownerID, RepoID: repoID})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("FindSecrets", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Secrets"] = secrets
+}
+
+func PerformSecretsPost(ctx *context.Context, ownerID, repoID int64, redirectURL string) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.AddSecretForm)
+
+	s, _, err := secret_service.CreateOrUpdateSecret(ctx, ownerID, repoID, form.Name, util.ReserveLineBreakForTextarea(form.Data))
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("CreateOrUpdateSecret failed: %v", err)
+		ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("secrets.creation.failed"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("secrets.creation.success", s.Name))
+	ctx.JSONRedirect(redirectURL)
+}
+
+func PerformSecretsDelete(ctx *context.Context, ownerID, repoID int64, redirectURL string) {
+	id := ctx.FormInt64("id")
+
+	err := secret_service.DeleteSecretByID(ctx, ownerID, repoID, id)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("DeleteSecretByID(%d) failed: %v", id, err)
+		ctx.JSONError(ctx.Tr("secrets.deletion.failed"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("secrets.deletion.success"))
+	ctx.JSONRedirect(redirectURL)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/shared/user/header.go b/routers/web/shared/user/header.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd7605c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/shared/user/header.go
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2024 The Forgejo Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package user
+
+import (
+	"net/url"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/organization"
+	packages_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/packages"
+	access_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/perm/access"
+	project_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/project"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unit"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/gitrepo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/markup"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/markup/markdown"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/optional"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+// prepareContextForCommonProfile store some common data into context data for user's profile related pages (including the nav menu)
+// It is designed to be fast and safe to be called multiple times in one request
+func prepareContextForCommonProfile(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["IsPackageEnabled"] = setting.Packages.Enabled
+	ctx.Data["IsRepoIndexerEnabled"] = setting.Indexer.RepoIndexerEnabled
+	ctx.Data["EnableFeed"] = setting.Other.EnableFeed
+	ctx.Data["FeedURL"] = ctx.ContextUser.HomeLink()
+}
+
+// PrepareContextForProfileBigAvatar set the context for big avatar view on the profile page
+func PrepareContextForProfileBigAvatar(ctx *context.Context) {
+	prepareContextForCommonProfile(ctx)
+
+	ctx.Data["IsBlocked"] = ctx.Doer != nil && user_model.IsBlocked(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, ctx.ContextUser.ID)
+	ctx.Data["IsFollowing"] = ctx.Doer != nil && user_model.IsFollowing(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, ctx.ContextUser.ID)
+	ctx.Data["ShowUserEmail"] = setting.UI.ShowUserEmail && ctx.ContextUser.Email != "" && ctx.IsSigned && !ctx.ContextUser.KeepEmailPrivate
+	if setting.Service.UserLocationMapURL != "" {
+		ctx.Data["ContextUserLocationMapURL"] = setting.Service.UserLocationMapURL + url.QueryEscape(ctx.ContextUser.Location)
+	}
+	// Show OpenID URIs
+	openIDs, err := user_model.GetUserOpenIDs(ctx, ctx.ContextUser.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetUserOpenIDs", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["OpenIDs"] = openIDs
+	if len(ctx.ContextUser.Description) != 0 {
+		content, err := markdown.RenderString(&markup.RenderContext{
+			Metas: map[string]string{"mode": "document"},
+			Ctx:   ctx,
+		}, ctx.ContextUser.Description)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("RenderString", err)
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.Data["RenderedDescription"] = content
+	}
+
+	showPrivate := ctx.IsSigned && (ctx.Doer.IsAdmin || ctx.Doer.ID == ctx.ContextUser.ID)
+	orgs, err := db.Find[organization.Organization](ctx, organization.FindOrgOptions{
+		UserID:         ctx.ContextUser.ID,
+		IncludePrivate: showPrivate,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("FindOrgs", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Orgs"] = orgs
+	ctx.Data["HasOrgsVisible"] = organization.HasOrgsVisible(ctx, orgs, ctx.Doer)
+
+	badges, _, err := user_model.GetUserBadges(ctx, ctx.ContextUser)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetUserBadges", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Badges"] = badges
+
+	// in case the numbers are already provided by other functions, no need to query again (which is slow)
+	if _, ok := ctx.Data["NumFollowers"]; !ok {
+		_, ctx.Data["NumFollowers"], _ = user_model.GetUserFollowers(ctx, ctx.ContextUser, ctx.Doer, db.ListOptions{PageSize: 1, Page: 1})
+	}
+	if _, ok := ctx.Data["NumFollowing"]; !ok {
+		_, ctx.Data["NumFollowing"], _ = user_model.GetUserFollowing(ctx, ctx.ContextUser, ctx.Doer, db.ListOptions{PageSize: 1, Page: 1})
+	}
+}
+
+func FindUserProfileReadme(ctx *context.Context, doer *user_model.User) (profileDbRepo *repo_model.Repository, profileGitRepo *git.Repository, profileReadmeBlob *git.Blob, profileClose func()) {
+	profileDbRepo, err := repo_model.GetRepositoryByName(ctx, ctx.ContextUser.ID, ".profile")
+	if err == nil {
+		perm, err := access_model.GetUserRepoPermission(ctx, profileDbRepo, doer)
+		if err == nil && !profileDbRepo.IsEmpty && perm.CanRead(unit.TypeCode) {
+			if profileGitRepo, err = gitrepo.OpenRepository(ctx, profileDbRepo); err != nil {
+				log.Error("FindUserProfileReadme failed to OpenRepository: %v", err)
+			} else {
+				if commit, err := profileGitRepo.GetBranchCommit(profileDbRepo.DefaultBranch); err != nil {
+					log.Error("FindUserProfileReadme failed to GetBranchCommit: %v", err)
+				} else {
+					profileReadmeBlob, _ = commit.GetBlobByFoldedPath("README.md")
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	} else if !repo_model.IsErrRepoNotExist(err) {
+		log.Error("FindUserProfileReadme failed to GetRepositoryByName: %v", err)
+	}
+	return profileDbRepo, profileGitRepo, profileReadmeBlob, func() {
+		if profileGitRepo != nil {
+			_ = profileGitRepo.Close()
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func RenderUserHeader(ctx *context.Context) {
+	prepareContextForCommonProfile(ctx)
+
+	_, _, profileReadmeBlob, profileClose := FindUserProfileReadme(ctx, ctx.Doer)
+	defer profileClose()
+	ctx.Data["HasProfileReadme"] = profileReadmeBlob != nil
+}
+
+func LoadHeaderCount(ctx *context.Context) error {
+	prepareContextForCommonProfile(ctx)
+
+	var err error
+
+	ctx.Data["RepoCount"], err = repo_model.CountRepository(ctx, &repo_model.SearchRepoOptions{
+		Actor:              ctx.Doer,
+		OwnerID:            ctx.ContextUser.ID,
+		Private:            ctx.IsSigned,
+		Collaborate:        optional.Some(false),
+		IncludeDescription: setting.UI.SearchRepoDescription,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	var projectType project_model.Type
+	if ctx.ContextUser.IsOrganization() {
+		projectType = project_model.TypeOrganization
+	} else {
+		projectType = project_model.TypeIndividual
+	}
+	ctx.Data["ProjectCount"], err = db.Count[project_model.Project](ctx, project_model.SearchOptions{
+		OwnerID:  ctx.ContextUser.ID,
+		IsClosed: optional.Some(false),
+		Type:     projectType,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	ctx.Data["PackageCount"], err = packages_model.CountOwnerPackages(ctx, ctx.ContextUser.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/swagger_json.go b/routers/web/swagger_json.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc39b50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/swagger_json.go
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package web
+
+import (
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+// SwaggerV1Json render swagger v1 json
+func SwaggerV1Json(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.JSONTemplate("swagger/v1_json")
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/user/avatar.go b/routers/web/user/avatar.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..04f5101
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/user/avatar.go
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package user
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/avatars"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/httpcache"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+func cacheableRedirect(ctx *context.Context, location string) {
+	// here we should not use `setting.StaticCacheTime`, it is pretty long (default: 6 hours)
+	// we must make sure the redirection cache time is short enough, otherwise a user won't see the updated avatar in 6 hours
+	// it's OK to make the cache time short, it is only a redirection, and doesn't cost much to make a new request
+	httpcache.SetCacheControlInHeader(ctx.Resp.Header(), 5*time.Minute)
+	ctx.Redirect(location)
+}
+
+// AvatarByUserName redirect browser to user avatar of requested size
+func AvatarByUserName(ctx *context.Context) {
+	userName := ctx.Params(":username")
+	size := int(ctx.ParamsInt64(":size"))
+
+	var user *user_model.User
+	if strings.ToLower(userName) != user_model.GhostUserLowerName {
+		var err error
+		if user, err = user_model.GetUserByName(ctx, userName); err != nil {
+			if user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err) {
+				ctx.NotFound("GetUserByName", err)
+				return
+			}
+			ctx.ServerError("Invalid user: "+userName, err)
+			return
+		}
+	} else {
+		user = user_model.NewGhostUser()
+	}
+
+	cacheableRedirect(ctx, user.AvatarLinkWithSize(ctx, size))
+}
+
+// AvatarByEmailHash redirects the browser to the email avatar link
+func AvatarByEmailHash(ctx *context.Context) {
+	hash := ctx.Params(":hash")
+	email, err := avatars.GetEmailForHash(ctx, hash)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("invalid avatar hash: "+hash, err)
+		return
+	}
+	size := ctx.FormInt("size")
+	cacheableRedirect(ctx, avatars.GenerateEmailAvatarFinalLink(ctx, email, size))
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/user/code.go b/routers/web/user/code.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e2e8f25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/user/code.go
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package user
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	code_indexer "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/indexer/code"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	shared_user "code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/shared/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplUserCode base.TplName = "user/code"
+)
+
+// CodeSearch render user/organization code search page
+func CodeSearch(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if !setting.Indexer.RepoIndexerEnabled {
+		ctx.Redirect(ctx.ContextUser.HomeLink())
+		return
+	}
+	shared_user.PrepareContextForProfileBigAvatar(ctx)
+	shared_user.RenderUserHeader(ctx)
+
+	if err := shared_user.LoadHeaderCount(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadHeaderCount", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["IsPackageEnabled"] = setting.Packages.Enabled
+	ctx.Data["IsRepoIndexerEnabled"] = setting.Indexer.RepoIndexerEnabled
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("explore.code")
+
+	language := ctx.FormTrim("l")
+	keyword := ctx.FormTrim("q")
+
+	isFuzzy := ctx.FormOptionalBool("fuzzy").ValueOrDefault(true)
+
+	ctx.Data["Keyword"] = keyword
+	ctx.Data["Language"] = language
+	ctx.Data["IsFuzzy"] = isFuzzy
+	ctx.Data["IsCodePage"] = true
+
+	if keyword == "" {
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplUserCode)
+		return
+	}
+
+	var (
+		repoIDs []int64
+		err     error
+	)
+
+	page := ctx.FormInt("page")
+	if page <= 0 {
+		page = 1
+	}
+
+	repoIDs, err = repo_model.FindUserCodeAccessibleOwnerRepoIDs(ctx, ctx.ContextUser.ID, ctx.Doer)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("FindUserCodeAccessibleOwnerRepoIDs", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	var (
+		total                 int
+		searchResults         []*code_indexer.Result
+		searchResultLanguages []*code_indexer.SearchResultLanguages
+	)
+
+	if len(repoIDs) > 0 {
+		total, searchResults, searchResultLanguages, err = code_indexer.PerformSearch(ctx, &code_indexer.SearchOptions{
+			RepoIDs:        repoIDs,
+			Keyword:        keyword,
+			IsKeywordFuzzy: isFuzzy,
+			Language:       language,
+			Paginator: &db.ListOptions{
+				Page:     page,
+				PageSize: setting.UI.RepoSearchPagingNum,
+			},
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			if code_indexer.IsAvailable(ctx) {
+				ctx.ServerError("SearchResults", err)
+				return
+			}
+			ctx.Data["CodeIndexerUnavailable"] = true
+		} else {
+			ctx.Data["CodeIndexerUnavailable"] = !code_indexer.IsAvailable(ctx)
+		}
+
+		loadRepoIDs := make([]int64, 0, len(searchResults))
+		for _, result := range searchResults {
+			var find bool
+			for _, id := range loadRepoIDs {
+				if id == result.RepoID {
+					find = true
+					break
+				}
+			}
+			if !find {
+				loadRepoIDs = append(loadRepoIDs, result.RepoID)
+			}
+		}
+
+		repoMaps, err := repo_model.GetRepositoriesMapByIDs(ctx, loadRepoIDs)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetRepositoriesMapByIDs", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		ctx.Data["RepoMaps"] = repoMaps
+	}
+	ctx.Data["SearchResults"] = searchResults
+	ctx.Data["SearchResultLanguages"] = searchResultLanguages
+
+	pager := context.NewPagination(total, setting.UI.RepoSearchPagingNum, page, 5)
+	pager.SetDefaultParams(ctx)
+	pager.AddParam(ctx, "l", "Language")
+	ctx.Data["Page"] = pager
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplUserCode)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/user/home.go b/routers/web/user/home.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b249e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/user/home.go
@@ -0,0 +1,883 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2019 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package user
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"regexp"
+	"slices"
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	activities_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/activities"
+	asymkey_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/asymkey"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	git_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/git"
+	issues_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/issues"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/organization"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unit"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/container"
+	issue_indexer "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/indexer/issues"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/markup"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/markup/markdown"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/optional"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/feed"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	issue_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/issue"
+	pull_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/pull"
+
+	"github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto/openpgp"
+	"github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto/openpgp/armor"
+	"xorm.io/builder"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplDashboard  base.TplName = "user/dashboard/dashboard"
+	tplIssues     base.TplName = "user/dashboard/issues"
+	tplMilestones base.TplName = "user/dashboard/milestones"
+	tplProfile    base.TplName = "user/profile"
+)
+
+// getDashboardContextUser finds out which context user dashboard is being viewed as .
+func getDashboardContextUser(ctx *context.Context) *user_model.User {
+	ctxUser := ctx.Doer
+	orgName := ctx.Params(":org")
+	if len(orgName) > 0 {
+		ctxUser = ctx.Org.Organization.AsUser()
+		ctx.Data["Teams"] = ctx.Org.Teams
+	}
+	ctx.Data["ContextUser"] = ctxUser
+
+	orgs, err := organization.GetUserOrgsList(ctx, ctx.Doer)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetUserOrgsList", err)
+		return nil
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Orgs"] = orgs
+
+	return ctxUser
+}
+
+// Dashboard render the dashboard page
+func Dashboard(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctxUser := getDashboardContextUser(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	var (
+		date = ctx.FormString("date")
+		page = ctx.FormInt("page")
+	)
+
+	// Make sure page number is at least 1. Will be posted to ctx.Data.
+	if page <= 1 {
+		page = 1
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctxUser.DisplayName() + " - " + ctx.Locale.TrString("dashboard")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsDashboard"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PageIsNews"] = true
+	cnt, _ := organization.GetOrganizationCount(ctx, ctxUser)
+	ctx.Data["UserOrgsCount"] = cnt
+	ctx.Data["MirrorsEnabled"] = setting.Mirror.Enabled
+	ctx.Data["Date"] = date
+
+	var uid int64
+	if ctxUser != nil {
+		uid = ctxUser.ID
+	}
+
+	ctx.PageData["dashboardRepoList"] = map[string]any{
+		"searchLimit": setting.UI.User.RepoPagingNum,
+		"uid":         uid,
+	}
+
+	if setting.Service.EnableUserHeatmap {
+		data, err := activities_model.GetUserHeatmapDataByUserTeam(ctx, ctxUser, ctx.Org.Team, ctx.Doer)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetUserHeatmapDataByUserTeam", err)
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.Data["HeatmapData"] = data
+		ctx.Data["HeatmapTotalContributions"] = activities_model.GetTotalContributionsInHeatmap(data)
+	}
+
+	feeds, count, err := activities_model.GetFeeds(ctx, activities_model.GetFeedsOptions{
+		RequestedUser:   ctxUser,
+		RequestedTeam:   ctx.Org.Team,
+		Actor:           ctx.Doer,
+		IncludePrivate:  true,
+		OnlyPerformedBy: false,
+		IncludeDeleted:  false,
+		Date:            ctx.FormString("date"),
+		ListOptions: db.ListOptions{
+			Page:     page,
+			PageSize: setting.UI.FeedPagingNum,
+		},
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetFeeds", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Feeds"] = feeds
+
+	pager := context.NewPagination(int(count), setting.UI.FeedPagingNum, page, 5)
+	pager.AddParam(ctx, "date", "Date")
+	ctx.Data["Page"] = pager
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplDashboard)
+}
+
+// Milestones render the user milestones page
+func Milestones(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if unit.TypeIssues.UnitGlobalDisabled() && unit.TypePullRequests.UnitGlobalDisabled() {
+		log.Debug("Milestones overview page not available as both issues and pull requests are globally disabled")
+		ctx.Status(http.StatusNotFound)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("milestones")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsMilestonesDashboard"] = true
+
+	ctxUser := getDashboardContextUser(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	repoOpts := repo_model.SearchRepoOptions{
+		Actor:         ctx.Doer,
+		OwnerID:       ctxUser.ID,
+		Private:       true,
+		AllPublic:     false, // Include also all public repositories of users and public organisations
+		AllLimited:    false, // Include also all public repositories of limited organisations
+		Archived:      optional.Some(false),
+		HasMilestones: optional.Some(true), // Just needs display repos has milestones
+	}
+
+	if ctxUser.IsOrganization() && ctx.Org.Team != nil {
+		repoOpts.TeamID = ctx.Org.Team.ID
+	}
+
+	var (
+		userRepoCond = repo_model.SearchRepositoryCondition(&repoOpts) // all repo condition user could visit
+		repoCond     = userRepoCond
+		repoIDs      []int64
+
+		reposQuery   = ctx.FormString("repos")
+		isShowClosed = ctx.FormString("state") == "closed"
+		sortType     = ctx.FormString("sort")
+		page         = ctx.FormInt("page")
+		keyword      = ctx.FormTrim("q")
+	)
+
+	if page <= 1 {
+		page = 1
+	}
+
+	if len(reposQuery) != 0 {
+		if issueReposQueryPattern.MatchString(reposQuery) {
+			// remove "[" and "]" from string
+			reposQuery = reposQuery[1 : len(reposQuery)-1]
+			// for each ID (delimiter ",") add to int to repoIDs
+
+			for _, rID := range strings.Split(reposQuery, ",") {
+				// Ensure nonempty string entries
+				if rID != "" && rID != "0" {
+					rIDint64, err := strconv.ParseInt(rID, 10, 64)
+					// If the repo id specified by query is not parseable or not accessible by user, just ignore it.
+					if err == nil {
+						repoIDs = append(repoIDs, rIDint64)
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			if len(repoIDs) > 0 {
+				// Don't just let repoCond = builder.In("id", repoIDs) because user may has no permission on repoIDs
+				// But the original repoCond has a limitation
+				repoCond = repoCond.And(builder.In("id", repoIDs))
+			}
+		} else {
+			log.Warn("issueReposQueryPattern not match with query")
+		}
+	}
+
+	counts, err := issues_model.CountMilestonesMap(ctx, issues_model.FindMilestoneOptions{
+		RepoCond: userRepoCond,
+		Name:     keyword,
+		IsClosed: optional.Some(isShowClosed),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("CountMilestonesByRepoIDs", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	milestones, err := db.Find[issues_model.Milestone](ctx, issues_model.FindMilestoneOptions{
+		ListOptions: db.ListOptions{
+			Page:     page,
+			PageSize: setting.UI.IssuePagingNum,
+		},
+		RepoCond: repoCond,
+		IsClosed: optional.Some(isShowClosed),
+		SortType: sortType,
+		Name:     keyword,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("SearchMilestones", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	showRepos, _, err := repo_model.SearchRepositoryByCondition(ctx, &repoOpts, userRepoCond, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("SearchRepositoryByCondition", err)
+		return
+	}
+	sort.Sort(showRepos)
+
+	for i := 0; i < len(milestones); {
+		for _, repo := range showRepos {
+			if milestones[i].RepoID == repo.ID {
+				milestones[i].Repo = repo
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if milestones[i].Repo == nil {
+			log.Warn("Cannot find milestone %d 's repository %d", milestones[i].ID, milestones[i].RepoID)
+			milestones = append(milestones[:i], milestones[i+1:]...)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		milestones[i].RenderedContent, err = markdown.RenderString(&markup.RenderContext{
+			Links: markup.Links{
+				Base: milestones[i].Repo.Link(),
+			},
+			Metas: milestones[i].Repo.ComposeMetas(ctx),
+			Ctx:   ctx,
+		}, milestones[i].Content)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("RenderString", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		if milestones[i].Repo.IsTimetrackerEnabled(ctx) {
+			err := milestones[i].LoadTotalTrackedTime(ctx)
+			if err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("LoadTotalTrackedTime", err)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+		i++
+	}
+
+	milestoneStats, err := issues_model.GetMilestonesStatsByRepoCondAndKw(ctx, repoCond, keyword)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetMilestoneStats", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	var totalMilestoneStats *issues_model.MilestonesStats
+	if len(repoIDs) == 0 {
+		totalMilestoneStats = milestoneStats
+	} else {
+		totalMilestoneStats, err = issues_model.GetMilestonesStatsByRepoCondAndKw(ctx, userRepoCond, keyword)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetMilestoneStats", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	showRepoIDs := make(container.Set[int64], len(showRepos))
+	for _, repo := range showRepos {
+		if repo.ID > 0 {
+			showRepoIDs.Add(repo.ID)
+		}
+	}
+	if len(repoIDs) == 0 {
+		repoIDs = showRepoIDs.Values()
+	}
+	repoIDs = slices.DeleteFunc(repoIDs, func(v int64) bool {
+		return !showRepoIDs.Contains(v)
+	})
+
+	var pagerCount int
+	if isShowClosed {
+		ctx.Data["State"] = "closed"
+		ctx.Data["Total"] = totalMilestoneStats.ClosedCount
+		pagerCount = int(milestoneStats.ClosedCount)
+	} else {
+		ctx.Data["State"] = "open"
+		ctx.Data["Total"] = totalMilestoneStats.OpenCount
+		pagerCount = int(milestoneStats.OpenCount)
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Milestones"] = milestones
+	ctx.Data["Repos"] = showRepos
+	ctx.Data["Counts"] = counts
+	ctx.Data["MilestoneStats"] = milestoneStats
+	ctx.Data["SortType"] = sortType
+	ctx.Data["Keyword"] = keyword
+	ctx.Data["RepoIDs"] = repoIDs
+	ctx.Data["IsShowClosed"] = isShowClosed
+
+	pager := context.NewPagination(pagerCount, setting.UI.IssuePagingNum, page, 5)
+	pager.AddParam(ctx, "q", "Keyword")
+	pager.AddParam(ctx, "repos", "RepoIDs")
+	pager.AddParam(ctx, "sort", "SortType")
+	pager.AddParam(ctx, "state", "State")
+	ctx.Data["Page"] = pager
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplMilestones)
+}
+
+// Pulls renders the user's pull request overview page
+func Pulls(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if unit.TypePullRequests.UnitGlobalDisabled() {
+		log.Debug("Pull request overview page not available as it is globally disabled.")
+		ctx.Status(http.StatusNotFound)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("pull_requests")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsPulls"] = true
+	buildIssueOverview(ctx, unit.TypePullRequests)
+}
+
+// Issues renders the user's issues overview page
+func Issues(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if unit.TypeIssues.UnitGlobalDisabled() {
+		log.Debug("Issues overview page not available as it is globally disabled.")
+		ctx.Status(http.StatusNotFound)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("issues")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsIssues"] = true
+	buildIssueOverview(ctx, unit.TypeIssues)
+}
+
+// Regexp for repos query
+var issueReposQueryPattern = regexp.MustCompile(`^\[\d+(,\d+)*,?\]$`)
+
+func buildIssueOverview(ctx *context.Context, unitType unit.Type) {
+	// ----------------------------------------------------
+	// Determine user; can be either user or organization.
+	// Return with NotFound or ServerError if unsuccessful.
+	// ----------------------------------------------------
+
+	ctxUser := getDashboardContextUser(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	var (
+		viewType   string
+		sortType   = ctx.FormString("sort")
+		filterMode int
+	)
+
+	// Default to recently updated, unlike repository issues list
+	if sortType == "" {
+		sortType = "recentupdate"
+	}
+
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+	// Distinguish User from Organization.
+	// Org:
+	// - Remember pre-determined viewType string for later. Will be posted to ctx.Data.
+	//   Organization does not have view type and filter mode.
+	// User:
+	// - Use ctx.FormString("type") to determine filterMode.
+	//  The type is set when clicking for example "assigned to me" on the overview page.
+	// - Remember either this or a fallback. Will be posted to ctx.Data.
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	// TODO: distinguish during routing
+
+	viewType = ctx.FormString("type")
+	switch viewType {
+	case "assigned":
+		filterMode = issues_model.FilterModeAssign
+	case "mentioned":
+		filterMode = issues_model.FilterModeMention
+	case "review_requested":
+		filterMode = issues_model.FilterModeReviewRequested
+	case "reviewed_by":
+		filterMode = issues_model.FilterModeReviewed
+	case "your_repositories":
+		filterMode = issues_model.FilterModeYourRepositories
+	case "created_by":
+		fallthrough
+	default:
+		filterMode = issues_model.FilterModeCreate
+		viewType = "created_by"
+	}
+
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+	// Build opts (IssuesOptions), which contains filter information.
+	// Will eventually be used to retrieve issues relevant for the overview page.
+	// Note: Non-final states of opts are used in-between, namely for:
+	//       - Keyword search
+	//       - Count Issues by repo
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	// Get repository IDs where User/Org/Team has access.
+	var team *organization.Team
+	var org *organization.Organization
+	if ctx.Org != nil {
+		org = ctx.Org.Organization
+		team = ctx.Org.Team
+	}
+
+	isPullList := unitType == unit.TypePullRequests
+	opts := &issues_model.IssuesOptions{
+		IsPull:     optional.Some(isPullList),
+		SortType:   sortType,
+		IsArchived: optional.Some(false),
+		Org:        org,
+		Team:       team,
+		User:       ctx.Doer,
+	}
+
+	isFuzzy := ctx.FormOptionalBool("fuzzy").ValueOrDefault(true)
+
+	// Search all repositories which
+	//
+	// As user:
+	// - Owns the repository.
+	// - Have collaborator permissions in repository.
+	//
+	// As org:
+	// - Owns the repository.
+	//
+	// As team:
+	// - Team org's owns the repository.
+	// - Team has read permission to repository.
+	repoOpts := &repo_model.SearchRepoOptions{
+		Actor:       ctx.Doer,
+		OwnerID:     ctxUser.ID,
+		Private:     true,
+		AllPublic:   false,
+		AllLimited:  false,
+		Collaborate: optional.None[bool](),
+		UnitType:    unitType,
+		Archived:    optional.Some(false),
+	}
+	if team != nil {
+		repoOpts.TeamID = team.ID
+	}
+	accessibleRepos := container.Set[int64]{}
+	{
+		ids, _, err := repo_model.SearchRepositoryIDs(ctx, repoOpts)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("SearchRepositoryIDs", err)
+			return
+		}
+		accessibleRepos.AddMultiple(ids...)
+		opts.RepoIDs = ids
+		if len(opts.RepoIDs) == 0 {
+			// no repos found, don't let the indexer return all repos
+			opts.RepoIDs = []int64{0}
+		}
+	}
+	if ctx.Doer.ID == ctxUser.ID && filterMode != issues_model.FilterModeYourRepositories {
+		// If the doer is the same as the context user, which means the doer is viewing his own dashboard,
+		// it's not enough to show the repos that the doer owns or has been explicitly granted access to,
+		// because the doer may create issues or be mentioned in any public repo.
+		// So we need search issues in all public repos.
+		opts.AllPublic = true
+	}
+
+	switch filterMode {
+	case issues_model.FilterModeAll:
+	case issues_model.FilterModeYourRepositories:
+	case issues_model.FilterModeAssign:
+		opts.AssigneeID = ctx.Doer.ID
+	case issues_model.FilterModeCreate:
+		opts.PosterID = ctx.Doer.ID
+	case issues_model.FilterModeMention:
+		opts.MentionedID = ctx.Doer.ID
+	case issues_model.FilterModeReviewRequested:
+		opts.ReviewRequestedID = ctx.Doer.ID
+	case issues_model.FilterModeReviewed:
+		opts.ReviewedID = ctx.Doer.ID
+	}
+
+	// keyword holds the search term entered into the search field.
+	keyword := strings.Trim(ctx.FormString("q"), " ")
+	ctx.Data["Keyword"] = keyword
+
+	// Educated guess: Do or don't show closed issues.
+	isShowClosed := ctx.FormString("state") == "closed"
+	opts.IsClosed = optional.Some(isShowClosed)
+
+	// Make sure page number is at least 1. Will be posted to ctx.Data.
+	page := ctx.FormInt("page")
+	if page <= 1 {
+		page = 1
+	}
+	opts.Paginator = &db.ListOptions{
+		Page:     page,
+		PageSize: setting.UI.IssuePagingNum,
+	}
+
+	// Get IDs for labels (a filter option for issues/pulls).
+	// Required for IssuesOptions.
+	selectedLabels := ctx.FormString("labels")
+	if len(selectedLabels) > 0 && selectedLabels != "0" {
+		var err error
+		opts.LabelIDs, err = base.StringsToInt64s(strings.Split(selectedLabels, ","))
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("invalid_data", selectedLabels), true)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if org != nil {
+		// Get Org Labels
+		labels, err := issues_model.GetLabelsByOrgID(ctx, ctx.Org.Organization.ID, ctx.FormString("sort"), db.ListOptions{})
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetLabelsByOrgID", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		// Get the exclusive scope for every label ID
+		labelExclusiveScopes := make([]string, 0, len(opts.LabelIDs))
+		for _, labelID := range opts.LabelIDs {
+			foundExclusiveScope := false
+			for _, label := range labels {
+				if label.ID == labelID || label.ID == -labelID {
+					labelExclusiveScopes = append(labelExclusiveScopes, label.ExclusiveScope())
+					foundExclusiveScope = true
+					break
+				}
+			}
+			if !foundExclusiveScope {
+				labelExclusiveScopes = append(labelExclusiveScopes, "")
+			}
+		}
+
+		for _, l := range labels {
+			l.LoadSelectedLabelsAfterClick(opts.LabelIDs, labelExclusiveScopes)
+		}
+		ctx.Data["Labels"] = labels
+	}
+
+	// ------------------------------
+	// Get issues as defined by opts.
+	// ------------------------------
+
+	// Slice of Issues that will be displayed on the overview page
+	// USING FINAL STATE OF opts FOR A QUERY.
+	var issues issues_model.IssueList
+	{
+		issueIDs, _, err := issue_indexer.SearchIssues(ctx, issue_indexer.ToSearchOptions(keyword, opts).Copy(
+			func(o *issue_indexer.SearchOptions) { o.IsFuzzyKeyword = isFuzzy },
+		))
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("issueIDsFromSearch", err)
+			return
+		}
+		issues, err = issues_model.GetIssuesByIDs(ctx, issueIDs, true)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetIssuesByIDs", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	commitStatuses, lastStatus, err := pull_service.GetIssuesAllCommitStatus(ctx, issues)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetIssuesLastCommitStatus", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if !ctx.Repo.CanRead(unit.TypeActions) {
+		for key := range commitStatuses {
+			git_model.CommitStatusesHideActionsURL(ctx, commitStatuses[key])
+		}
+	}
+
+	// -------------------------------
+	// Fill stats to post to ctx.Data.
+	// -------------------------------
+	issueStats, err := getUserIssueStats(ctx, ctxUser, filterMode, issue_indexer.ToSearchOptions(keyword, opts).Copy(
+		func(o *issue_indexer.SearchOptions) { o.IsFuzzyKeyword = isFuzzy },
+	))
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("getUserIssueStats", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Will be posted to ctx.Data.
+	var shownIssues int
+	if !isShowClosed {
+		shownIssues = int(issueStats.OpenCount)
+	} else {
+		shownIssues = int(issueStats.ClosedCount)
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["IsShowClosed"] = isShowClosed
+
+	ctx.Data["IssueRefEndNames"], ctx.Data["IssueRefURLs"] = issue_service.GetRefEndNamesAndURLs(issues, ctx.FormString("RepoLink"))
+
+	if err := issues.LoadAttributes(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("issues.LoadAttributes", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Issues"] = issues
+
+	approvalCounts, err := issues.GetApprovalCounts(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("ApprovalCounts", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["ApprovalCounts"] = func(issueID int64, typ string) int64 {
+		counts, ok := approvalCounts[issueID]
+		if !ok || len(counts) == 0 {
+			return 0
+		}
+		reviewTyp := issues_model.ReviewTypeApprove
+		if typ == "reject" {
+			reviewTyp = issues_model.ReviewTypeReject
+		} else if typ == "waiting" {
+			reviewTyp = issues_model.ReviewTypeRequest
+		}
+		for _, count := range counts {
+			if count.Type == reviewTyp {
+				return count.Count
+			}
+		}
+		return 0
+	}
+	ctx.Data["CommitLastStatus"] = lastStatus
+	ctx.Data["CommitStatuses"] = commitStatuses
+	ctx.Data["IssueStats"] = issueStats
+	ctx.Data["ViewType"] = viewType
+	ctx.Data["SortType"] = sortType
+	ctx.Data["IsShowClosed"] = isShowClosed
+	ctx.Data["SelectLabels"] = selectedLabels
+	ctx.Data["PageIsOrgIssues"] = org != nil
+	ctx.Data["IsFuzzy"] = isFuzzy
+
+	if isShowClosed {
+		ctx.Data["State"] = "closed"
+	} else {
+		ctx.Data["State"] = "open"
+	}
+
+	pager := context.NewPagination(shownIssues, setting.UI.IssuePagingNum, page, 5)
+	pager.AddParam(ctx, "q", "Keyword")
+	pager.AddParam(ctx, "type", "ViewType")
+	pager.AddParam(ctx, "sort", "SortType")
+	pager.AddParam(ctx, "state", "State")
+	pager.AddParam(ctx, "labels", "SelectLabels")
+	pager.AddParam(ctx, "milestone", "MilestoneID")
+	pager.AddParam(ctx, "assignee", "AssigneeID")
+	pager.AddParam(ctx, "fuzzy", "IsFuzzy")
+	ctx.Data["Page"] = pager
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplIssues)
+}
+
+// ShowSSHKeys output all the ssh keys of user by uid
+func ShowSSHKeys(ctx *context.Context) {
+	keys, err := db.Find[asymkey_model.PublicKey](ctx, asymkey_model.FindPublicKeyOptions{
+		OwnerID: ctx.ContextUser.ID,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("ListPublicKeys", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	for i := range keys {
+		buf.WriteString(keys[i].OmitEmail())
+		buf.WriteString("\n")
+	}
+	ctx.PlainTextBytes(http.StatusOK, buf.Bytes())
+}
+
+// ShowGPGKeys output all the public GPG keys of user by uid
+func ShowGPGKeys(ctx *context.Context) {
+	keys, err := db.Find[asymkey_model.GPGKey](ctx, asymkey_model.FindGPGKeyOptions{
+		ListOptions: db.ListOptionsAll,
+		OwnerID:     ctx.ContextUser.ID,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("ListGPGKeys", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	entities := make([]*openpgp.Entity, 0)
+	failedEntitiesID := make([]string, 0)
+	for _, k := range keys {
+		e, err := asymkey_model.GPGKeyToEntity(ctx, k)
+		if err != nil {
+			if asymkey_model.IsErrGPGKeyImportNotExist(err) {
+				failedEntitiesID = append(failedEntitiesID, k.KeyID)
+				continue // Skip previous import without backup of imported armored key
+			}
+			ctx.ServerError("ShowGPGKeys", err)
+			return
+		}
+		entities = append(entities, e)
+	}
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+
+	headers := make(map[string]string)
+	if len(failedEntitiesID) > 0 { // If some key need re-import to be exported
+		headers["Note"] = fmt.Sprintf("The keys with the following IDs couldn't be exported and need to be reuploaded %s", strings.Join(failedEntitiesID, ", "))
+	} else if len(entities) == 0 {
+		headers["Note"] = "This user hasn't uploaded any GPG keys."
+	}
+	writer, _ := armor.Encode(&buf, "PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK", headers)
+	for _, e := range entities {
+		err = e.Serialize(writer) // TODO find why key are exported with a different cipherTypeByte as original (should not be blocking but strange)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("ShowGPGKeys", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	writer.Close()
+	ctx.PlainTextBytes(http.StatusOK, buf.Bytes())
+}
+
+func UsernameSubRoute(ctx *context.Context) {
+	// WORKAROUND to support usernames with "." in it
+	// https://github.com/go-chi/chi/issues/781
+	username := ctx.Params("username")
+	reloadParam := func(suffix string) (success bool) {
+		ctx.SetParams("username", strings.TrimSuffix(username, suffix))
+		context.UserAssignmentWeb()(ctx)
+		if ctx.Written() {
+			return false
+		}
+		// check view permissions
+		if !user_model.IsUserVisibleToViewer(ctx, ctx.ContextUser, ctx.Doer) {
+			ctx.NotFound("User not visible", nil)
+			return false
+		}
+		return true
+	}
+	switch {
+	case strings.HasSuffix(username, ".png"):
+		if reloadParam(".png") {
+			AvatarByUserName(ctx)
+		}
+	case strings.HasSuffix(username, ".keys"):
+		if reloadParam(".keys") {
+			ShowSSHKeys(ctx)
+		}
+	case strings.HasSuffix(username, ".gpg"):
+		if reloadParam(".gpg") {
+			ShowGPGKeys(ctx)
+		}
+	case strings.HasSuffix(username, ".rss"):
+		if !setting.Other.EnableFeed {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound)
+			return
+		}
+		if reloadParam(".rss") {
+			feed.ShowUserFeedRSS(ctx)
+		}
+	case strings.HasSuffix(username, ".atom"):
+		if !setting.Other.EnableFeed {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound)
+			return
+		}
+		if reloadParam(".atom") {
+			feed.ShowUserFeedAtom(ctx)
+		}
+	default:
+		context.UserAssignmentWeb()(ctx)
+		if !ctx.Written() {
+			ctx.Data["EnableFeed"] = setting.Other.EnableFeed
+			OwnerProfile(ctx)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func getUserIssueStats(ctx *context.Context, ctxUser *user_model.User, filterMode int, opts *issue_indexer.SearchOptions) (*issues_model.IssueStats, error) {
+	doerID := ctx.Doer.ID
+
+	opts = opts.Copy(func(o *issue_indexer.SearchOptions) {
+		// If the doer is the same as the context user, which means the doer is viewing his own dashboard,
+		// it's not enough to show the repos that the doer owns or has been explicitly granted access to,
+		// because the doer may create issues or be mentioned in any public repo.
+		// So we need search issues in all public repos.
+		o.AllPublic = doerID == ctxUser.ID
+		o.AssigneeID = nil
+		o.PosterID = nil
+		o.MentionID = nil
+		o.ReviewRequestedID = nil
+		o.ReviewedID = nil
+	})
+
+	var (
+		err error
+		ret = &issues_model.IssueStats{}
+	)
+
+	{
+		openClosedOpts := opts.Copy()
+		switch filterMode {
+		case issues_model.FilterModeAll:
+			// no-op
+		case issues_model.FilterModeYourRepositories:
+			openClosedOpts.AllPublic = false
+		case issues_model.FilterModeAssign:
+			openClosedOpts.AssigneeID = optional.Some(doerID)
+		case issues_model.FilterModeCreate:
+			openClosedOpts.PosterID = optional.Some(doerID)
+		case issues_model.FilterModeMention:
+			openClosedOpts.MentionID = optional.Some(doerID)
+		case issues_model.FilterModeReviewRequested:
+			openClosedOpts.ReviewRequestedID = optional.Some(doerID)
+		case issues_model.FilterModeReviewed:
+			openClosedOpts.ReviewedID = optional.Some(doerID)
+		}
+		openClosedOpts.IsClosed = optional.Some(false)
+		ret.OpenCount, err = issue_indexer.CountIssues(ctx, openClosedOpts)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		openClosedOpts.IsClosed = optional.Some(true)
+		ret.ClosedCount, err = issue_indexer.CountIssues(ctx, openClosedOpts)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret.YourRepositoriesCount, err = issue_indexer.CountIssues(ctx, opts.Copy(func(o *issue_indexer.SearchOptions) { o.AllPublic = false }))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	ret.AssignCount, err = issue_indexer.CountIssues(ctx, opts.Copy(func(o *issue_indexer.SearchOptions) { o.AssigneeID = optional.Some(doerID) }))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	ret.CreateCount, err = issue_indexer.CountIssues(ctx, opts.Copy(func(o *issue_indexer.SearchOptions) { o.PosterID = optional.Some(doerID) }))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	ret.MentionCount, err = issue_indexer.CountIssues(ctx, opts.Copy(func(o *issue_indexer.SearchOptions) { o.MentionID = optional.Some(doerID) }))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	ret.ReviewRequestedCount, err = issue_indexer.CountIssues(ctx, opts.Copy(func(o *issue_indexer.SearchOptions) { o.ReviewRequestedID = optional.Some(doerID) }))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	ret.ReviewedCount, err = issue_indexer.CountIssues(ctx, opts.Copy(func(o *issue_indexer.SearchOptions) { o.ReviewedID = optional.Some(doerID) }))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return ret, nil
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/user/home_test.go b/routers/web/user/home_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e1c8ca9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/user/home_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package user
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"testing"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	issues_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/issues"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/templates"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/contexttest"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestArchivedIssues(t *testing.T) {
+	// Arrange
+	setting.UI.IssuePagingNum = 1
+	require.NoError(t, unittest.LoadFixtures())
+
+	ctx, _ := contexttest.MockContext(t, "issues")
+	contexttest.LoadUser(t, ctx, 30)
+	ctx.Req.Form.Set("state", "open")
+	ctx.Req.Form.Set("type", "your_repositories")
+
+	// Assume: User 30 has access to two Repos with Issues, one of the Repos being archived.
+	repos, _, _ := repo_model.GetUserRepositories(db.DefaultContext, &repo_model.SearchRepoOptions{Actor: ctx.Doer})
+	assert.Len(t, repos, 3)
+	IsArchived := make(map[int64]bool)
+	NumIssues := make(map[int64]int)
+	for _, repo := range repos {
+		IsArchived[repo.ID] = repo.IsArchived
+		NumIssues[repo.ID] = repo.NumIssues
+	}
+	assert.False(t, IsArchived[50])
+	assert.EqualValues(t, 1, NumIssues[50])
+	assert.True(t, IsArchived[51])
+	assert.EqualValues(t, 1, NumIssues[51])
+
+	// Act
+	Issues(ctx)
+
+	// Assert: One Issue (ID 30) from one Repo (ID 50) is retrieved, while nothing from archived Repo 51 is retrieved
+	assert.EqualValues(t, http.StatusOK, ctx.Resp.Status())
+
+	assert.Len(t, ctx.Data["Issues"], 1)
+}
+
+func TestIssues(t *testing.T) {
+	setting.UI.IssuePagingNum = 1
+	require.NoError(t, unittest.LoadFixtures())
+
+	ctx, _ := contexttest.MockContext(t, "issues")
+	contexttest.LoadUser(t, ctx, 2)
+	ctx.Req.Form.Set("state", "closed")
+	Issues(ctx)
+	assert.EqualValues(t, http.StatusOK, ctx.Resp.Status())
+
+	assert.EqualValues(t, true, ctx.Data["IsShowClosed"])
+	assert.Len(t, ctx.Data["Issues"], 1)
+}
+
+func TestPulls(t *testing.T) {
+	setting.UI.IssuePagingNum = 20
+	require.NoError(t, unittest.LoadFixtures())
+
+	ctx, _ := contexttest.MockContext(t, "pulls")
+	contexttest.LoadUser(t, ctx, 2)
+	ctx.Req.Form.Set("state", "open")
+	ctx.Req.Form.Set("type", "your_repositories")
+	Pulls(ctx)
+	assert.EqualValues(t, http.StatusOK, ctx.Resp.Status())
+
+	assert.Len(t, ctx.Data["Issues"], 5)
+}
+
+func TestMilestones(t *testing.T) {
+	setting.UI.IssuePagingNum = 1
+	require.NoError(t, unittest.LoadFixtures())
+
+	ctx, _ := contexttest.MockContext(t, "milestones")
+	contexttest.LoadUser(t, ctx, 2)
+	ctx.SetParams("sort", "issues")
+	ctx.Req.Form.Set("state", "closed")
+	ctx.Req.Form.Set("sort", "furthestduedate")
+	Milestones(ctx)
+	assert.EqualValues(t, http.StatusOK, ctx.Resp.Status())
+	assert.EqualValues(t, map[int64]int64{1: 1}, ctx.Data["Counts"])
+	assert.EqualValues(t, true, ctx.Data["IsShowClosed"])
+	assert.EqualValues(t, "furthestduedate", ctx.Data["SortType"])
+	assert.EqualValues(t, 1, ctx.Data["Total"])
+	assert.Len(t, ctx.Data["Milestones"], 1)
+	assert.Len(t, ctx.Data["Repos"], 2) // both repo 42 and 1 have milestones and both are owned by user 2
+}
+
+func TestMilestonesForSpecificRepo(t *testing.T) {
+	setting.UI.IssuePagingNum = 1
+	require.NoError(t, unittest.LoadFixtures())
+
+	ctx, _ := contexttest.MockContext(t, "milestones")
+	contexttest.LoadUser(t, ctx, 2)
+	ctx.SetParams("sort", "issues")
+	ctx.SetParams("repo", "1")
+	ctx.Req.Form.Set("state", "closed")
+	ctx.Req.Form.Set("sort", "furthestduedate")
+	Milestones(ctx)
+	assert.EqualValues(t, http.StatusOK, ctx.Resp.Status())
+	assert.EqualValues(t, map[int64]int64{1: 1}, ctx.Data["Counts"])
+	assert.EqualValues(t, true, ctx.Data["IsShowClosed"])
+	assert.EqualValues(t, "furthestduedate", ctx.Data["SortType"])
+	assert.EqualValues(t, 1, ctx.Data["Total"])
+	assert.Len(t, ctx.Data["Milestones"], 1)
+	assert.Len(t, ctx.Data["Repos"], 2) // both repo 42 and 1 have milestones and both are owned by user 2
+}
+
+func TestDashboardPagination(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, _ := contexttest.MockContext(t, "/", contexttest.MockContextOption{Render: templates.HTMLRenderer()})
+	page := context.NewPagination(10, 3, 1, 3)
+
+	setting.AppSubURL = "/SubPath"
+	out, err := ctx.RenderToHTML("base/paginate", map[string]any{"Link": setting.AppSubURL, "Page": page})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, out, `<a class=" item navigation" href="/SubPath/?page=2">`)
+
+	setting.AppSubURL = ""
+	out, err = ctx.RenderToHTML("base/paginate", map[string]any{"Link": setting.AppSubURL, "Page": page})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, out, `<a class=" item navigation" href="/?page=2">`)
+}
+
+func TestOrgLabels(t *testing.T) {
+	require.NoError(t, unittest.LoadFixtures())
+
+	ctx, _ := contexttest.MockContext(t, "org/org3/issues")
+	contexttest.LoadUser(t, ctx, 2)
+	contexttest.LoadOrganization(t, ctx, 3)
+	Issues(ctx)
+	assert.EqualValues(t, http.StatusOK, ctx.Resp.Status())
+
+	assert.True(t, ctx.Data["PageIsOrgIssues"].(bool))
+
+	orgLabels := []struct {
+		ID    int64
+		OrgID int64
+		Name  string
+	}{
+		{3, 3, "orglabel3"},
+		{4, 3, "orglabel4"},
+	}
+
+	labels, ok := ctx.Data["Labels"].([]*issues_model.Label)
+
+	assert.True(t, ok)
+
+	if assert.Len(t, labels, len(orgLabels)) {
+		for i, label := range labels {
+			assert.EqualValues(t, orgLabels[i].OrgID, label.OrgID)
+			assert.EqualValues(t, orgLabels[i].ID, label.ID)
+			assert.EqualValues(t, orgLabels[i].Name, label.Name)
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/user/main_test.go b/routers/web/user/main_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b6ae69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/user/main_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package user
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
+)
+
+func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
+	unittest.MainTest(m)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/user/notification.go b/routers/web/user/notification.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dfcaf58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/user/notification.go
@@ -0,0 +1,485 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package user
+
+import (
+	goctx "context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"strings"
+
+	activities_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/activities"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	git_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/git"
+	issues_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/issues"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unit"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/optional"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	issue_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/issue"
+	pull_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/pull"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplNotification              base.TplName = "user/notification/notification"
+	tplNotificationDiv           base.TplName = "user/notification/notification_div"
+	tplNotificationSubscriptions base.TplName = "user/notification/notification_subscriptions"
+)
+
+// GetNotificationCount is the middleware that sets the notification count in the context
+func GetNotificationCount(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if strings.HasPrefix(ctx.Req.URL.Path, "/api") {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !ctx.IsSigned {
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["NotificationUnreadCount"] = func() int64 {
+		count, err := db.Count[activities_model.Notification](ctx, activities_model.FindNotificationOptions{
+			UserID: ctx.Doer.ID,
+			Status: []activities_model.NotificationStatus{activities_model.NotificationStatusUnread},
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			if err != goctx.Canceled {
+				log.Error("Unable to GetNotificationCount for user:%-v: %v", ctx.Doer, err)
+			}
+			return -1
+		}
+
+		return count
+	}
+}
+
+// Notifications is the notifications page
+func Notifications(ctx *context.Context) {
+	getNotifications(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+	if ctx.FormBool("div-only") {
+		ctx.Data["SequenceNumber"] = ctx.FormString("sequence-number")
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplNotificationDiv)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplNotification)
+}
+
+func getNotifications(ctx *context.Context) {
+	var (
+		keyword = ctx.FormTrim("q")
+		status  activities_model.NotificationStatus
+		page    = ctx.FormInt("page")
+		perPage = ctx.FormInt("perPage")
+	)
+	if page < 1 {
+		page = 1
+	}
+	if perPage < 1 {
+		perPage = 20
+	}
+
+	switch keyword {
+	case "read":
+		status = activities_model.NotificationStatusRead
+	default:
+		status = activities_model.NotificationStatusUnread
+	}
+
+	total, err := db.Count[activities_model.Notification](ctx, activities_model.FindNotificationOptions{
+		UserID: ctx.Doer.ID,
+		Status: []activities_model.NotificationStatus{status},
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("ErrGetNotificationCount", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// redirect to last page if request page is more than total pages
+	pager := context.NewPagination(int(total), perPage, page, 5)
+	if pager.Paginater.Current() < page {
+		ctx.Redirect(fmt.Sprintf("%s/notifications?q=%s&page=%d", setting.AppSubURL, url.QueryEscape(ctx.FormString("q")), pager.Paginater.Current()))
+		return
+	}
+
+	statuses := []activities_model.NotificationStatus{status, activities_model.NotificationStatusPinned}
+	nls, err := db.Find[activities_model.Notification](ctx, activities_model.FindNotificationOptions{
+		ListOptions: db.ListOptions{
+			PageSize: perPage,
+			Page:     page,
+		},
+		UserID: ctx.Doer.ID,
+		Status: statuses,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("db.Find[activities_model.Notification]", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	notifications := activities_model.NotificationList(nls)
+
+	failCount := 0
+
+	repos, failures, err := notifications.LoadRepos(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadRepos", err)
+		return
+	}
+	notifications = notifications.Without(failures)
+	if err := repos.LoadAttributes(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadAttributes", err)
+		return
+	}
+	failCount += len(failures)
+
+	failures, err = notifications.LoadIssues(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadIssues", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err = notifications.LoadIssuePullRequests(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadIssuePullRequests", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	notifications = notifications.Without(failures)
+	failCount += len(failures)
+
+	failures, err = notifications.LoadComments(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadComments", err)
+		return
+	}
+	notifications = notifications.Without(failures)
+	failCount += len(failures)
+
+	if failCount > 0 {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(fmt.Sprintf("ERROR: %d notifications were removed due to missing parts - check the logs", failCount))
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("notifications")
+	ctx.Data["Keyword"] = keyword
+	ctx.Data["Status"] = status
+	ctx.Data["Notifications"] = notifications
+
+	pager.SetDefaultParams(ctx)
+	ctx.Data["Page"] = pager
+}
+
+// NotificationStatusPost is a route for changing the status of a notification
+func NotificationStatusPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	var (
+		notificationID = ctx.FormInt64("notification_id")
+		statusStr      = ctx.FormString("status")
+		status         activities_model.NotificationStatus
+	)
+
+	switch statusStr {
+	case "read":
+		status = activities_model.NotificationStatusRead
+	case "unread":
+		status = activities_model.NotificationStatusUnread
+	case "pinned":
+		status = activities_model.NotificationStatusPinned
+	default:
+		ctx.ServerError("InvalidNotificationStatus", errors.New("Invalid notification status"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if _, err := activities_model.SetNotificationStatus(ctx, notificationID, ctx.Doer, status); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("SetNotificationStatus", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !ctx.FormBool("noredirect") {
+		url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/notifications?page=%s", setting.AppSubURL, url.QueryEscape(ctx.FormString("page")))
+		ctx.Redirect(url, http.StatusSeeOther)
+	}
+
+	getNotifications(ctx)
+	if ctx.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Link"] = setting.AppSubURL + "/notifications"
+	ctx.Data["SequenceNumber"] = ctx.Req.PostFormValue("sequence-number")
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplNotificationDiv)
+}
+
+// NotificationPurgePost is a route for 'purging' the list of notifications - marking all unread as read
+func NotificationPurgePost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	err := activities_model.UpdateNotificationStatuses(ctx, ctx.Doer, activities_model.NotificationStatusUnread, activities_model.NotificationStatusRead)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("UpdateNotificationStatuses", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL+"/notifications", http.StatusSeeOther)
+}
+
+// NotificationSubscriptions returns the list of subscribed issues
+func NotificationSubscriptions(ctx *context.Context) {
+	page := ctx.FormInt("page")
+	if page < 1 {
+		page = 1
+	}
+
+	sortType := ctx.FormString("sort")
+	ctx.Data["SortType"] = sortType
+
+	state := ctx.FormString("state")
+	if !util.SliceContainsString([]string{"all", "open", "closed"}, state, true) {
+		state = "all"
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["State"] = state
+	// default state filter is "all"
+	showClosed := optional.None[bool]()
+	switch state {
+	case "closed":
+		showClosed = optional.Some(true)
+	case "open":
+		showClosed = optional.Some(false)
+	}
+
+	issueType := ctx.FormString("issueType")
+	// default issue type is no filter
+	issueTypeBool := optional.None[bool]()
+	switch issueType {
+	case "issues":
+		issueTypeBool = optional.Some(false)
+	case "pulls":
+		issueTypeBool = optional.Some(true)
+	}
+	ctx.Data["IssueType"] = issueType
+
+	var labelIDs []int64
+	selectedLabels := ctx.FormString("labels")
+	ctx.Data["Labels"] = selectedLabels
+	if len(selectedLabels) > 0 && selectedLabels != "0" {
+		var err error
+		labelIDs, err = base.StringsToInt64s(strings.Split(selectedLabels, ","))
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("invalid_data", selectedLabels), true)
+		}
+	}
+
+	count, err := issues_model.CountIssues(ctx, &issues_model.IssuesOptions{
+		SubscriberID: ctx.Doer.ID,
+		IsClosed:     showClosed,
+		IsPull:       issueTypeBool,
+		LabelIDs:     labelIDs,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("CountIssues", err)
+		return
+	}
+	issues, err := issues_model.Issues(ctx, &issues_model.IssuesOptions{
+		Paginator: &db.ListOptions{
+			PageSize: setting.UI.IssuePagingNum,
+			Page:     page,
+		},
+		SubscriberID: ctx.Doer.ID,
+		SortType:     sortType,
+		IsClosed:     showClosed,
+		IsPull:       issueTypeBool,
+		LabelIDs:     labelIDs,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("Issues", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	commitStatuses, lastStatus, err := pull_service.GetIssuesAllCommitStatus(ctx, issues)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetIssuesAllCommitStatus", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if !ctx.Repo.CanRead(unit.TypeActions) {
+		for key := range commitStatuses {
+			git_model.CommitStatusesHideActionsURL(ctx, commitStatuses[key])
+		}
+	}
+	ctx.Data["CommitLastStatus"] = lastStatus
+	ctx.Data["CommitStatuses"] = commitStatuses
+	ctx.Data["Issues"] = issues
+
+	ctx.Data["IssueRefEndNames"], ctx.Data["IssueRefURLs"] = issue_service.GetRefEndNamesAndURLs(issues, "")
+
+	commitStatus, err := pull_service.GetIssuesLastCommitStatus(ctx, issues)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetIssuesLastCommitStatus", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["CommitStatus"] = commitStatus
+
+	approvalCounts, err := issues.GetApprovalCounts(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("ApprovalCounts", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["ApprovalCounts"] = func(issueID int64, typ string) int64 {
+		counts, ok := approvalCounts[issueID]
+		if !ok || len(counts) == 0 {
+			return 0
+		}
+		reviewTyp := issues_model.ReviewTypeApprove
+		if typ == "reject" {
+			reviewTyp = issues_model.ReviewTypeReject
+		} else if typ == "waiting" {
+			reviewTyp = issues_model.ReviewTypeRequest
+		}
+		for _, count := range counts {
+			if count.Type == reviewTyp {
+				return count.Count
+			}
+		}
+		return 0
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Status"] = 1
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("notification.subscriptions")
+
+	// redirect to last page if request page is more than total pages
+	pager := context.NewPagination(int(count), setting.UI.IssuePagingNum, page, 5)
+	if pager.Paginater.Current() < page {
+		ctx.Redirect(fmt.Sprintf("/notifications/subscriptions?page=%d", pager.Paginater.Current()))
+		return
+	}
+	pager.AddParam(ctx, "sort", "SortType")
+	pager.AddParam(ctx, "state", "State")
+	ctx.Data["Page"] = pager
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplNotificationSubscriptions)
+}
+
+// NotificationWatching returns the list of watching repos
+func NotificationWatching(ctx *context.Context) {
+	page := ctx.FormInt("page")
+	if page < 1 {
+		page = 1
+	}
+
+	keyword := ctx.FormTrim("q")
+	ctx.Data["Keyword"] = keyword
+
+	var orderBy db.SearchOrderBy
+	ctx.Data["SortType"] = ctx.FormString("sort")
+	switch ctx.FormString("sort") {
+	case "newest":
+		orderBy = db.SearchOrderByNewest
+	case "oldest":
+		orderBy = db.SearchOrderByOldest
+	case "recentupdate":
+		orderBy = db.SearchOrderByRecentUpdated
+	case "leastupdate":
+		orderBy = db.SearchOrderByLeastUpdated
+	case "reversealphabetically":
+		orderBy = db.SearchOrderByAlphabeticallyReverse
+	case "alphabetically":
+		orderBy = db.SearchOrderByAlphabetically
+	case "moststars":
+		orderBy = db.SearchOrderByStarsReverse
+	case "feweststars":
+		orderBy = db.SearchOrderByStars
+	case "mostforks":
+		orderBy = db.SearchOrderByForksReverse
+	case "fewestforks":
+		orderBy = db.SearchOrderByForks
+	default:
+		ctx.Data["SortType"] = "recentupdate"
+		orderBy = db.SearchOrderByRecentUpdated
+	}
+
+	archived := ctx.FormOptionalBool("archived")
+	ctx.Data["IsArchived"] = archived
+
+	fork := ctx.FormOptionalBool("fork")
+	ctx.Data["IsFork"] = fork
+
+	mirror := ctx.FormOptionalBool("mirror")
+	ctx.Data["IsMirror"] = mirror
+
+	template := ctx.FormOptionalBool("template")
+	ctx.Data["IsTemplate"] = template
+
+	private := ctx.FormOptionalBool("private")
+	ctx.Data["IsPrivate"] = private
+
+	repos, count, err := repo_model.SearchRepository(ctx, &repo_model.SearchRepoOptions{
+		ListOptions: db.ListOptions{
+			PageSize: setting.UI.User.RepoPagingNum,
+			Page:     page,
+		},
+		Actor:              ctx.Doer,
+		Keyword:            keyword,
+		OrderBy:            orderBy,
+		Private:            ctx.IsSigned,
+		WatchedByID:        ctx.Doer.ID,
+		Collaborate:        optional.Some(false),
+		TopicOnly:          ctx.FormBool("topic"),
+		IncludeDescription: setting.UI.SearchRepoDescription,
+		Archived:           archived,
+		Fork:               fork,
+		Mirror:             mirror,
+		Template:           template,
+		IsPrivate:          private,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("SearchRepository", err)
+		return
+	}
+	total := int(count)
+	ctx.Data["Total"] = total
+	ctx.Data["Repos"] = repos
+
+	// redirect to last page if request page is more than total pages
+	pager := context.NewPagination(total, setting.UI.User.RepoPagingNum, page, 5)
+	pager.SetDefaultParams(ctx)
+	if archived.Has() {
+		pager.AddParamString("archived", fmt.Sprint(archived.Value()))
+	}
+	if fork.Has() {
+		pager.AddParamString("fork", fmt.Sprint(fork.Value()))
+	}
+	if mirror.Has() {
+		pager.AddParamString("mirror", fmt.Sprint(mirror.Value()))
+	}
+	if template.Has() {
+		pager.AddParamString("template", fmt.Sprint(template.Value()))
+	}
+	if private.Has() {
+		pager.AddParamString("private", fmt.Sprint(private.Value()))
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Page"] = pager
+
+	ctx.Data["Status"] = 2
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("notification.watching")
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplNotificationSubscriptions)
+}
+
+// NewAvailable returns the notification counts
+func NewAvailable(ctx *context.Context) {
+	total, err := db.Count[activities_model.Notification](ctx, activities_model.FindNotificationOptions{
+		UserID: ctx.Doer.ID,
+		Status: []activities_model.NotificationStatus{activities_model.NotificationStatusUnread},
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("db.Count[activities_model.Notification]", err)
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, structs.NotificationCount{New: 0})
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, structs.NotificationCount{New: total})
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/user/package.go b/routers/web/user/package.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d47a36e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/user/package.go
@@ -0,0 +1,513 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package user
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	org_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/organization"
+	packages_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/packages"
+	container_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/packages/container"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/perm"
+	access_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/perm/access"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/container"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/optional"
+	alpine_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/packages/alpine"
+	arch_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/packages/arch"
+	debian_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/packages/debian"
+	rpm_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/packages/rpm"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	packages_helper "code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/api/packages/helper"
+	shared_user "code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/shared/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+	packages_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/packages"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplPackagesList       base.TplName = "user/overview/packages"
+	tplPackagesView       base.TplName = "package/view"
+	tplPackageVersionList base.TplName = "user/overview/package_versions"
+	tplPackagesSettings   base.TplName = "package/settings"
+)
+
+// ListPackages displays a list of all packages of the context user
+func ListPackages(ctx *context.Context) {
+	shared_user.PrepareContextForProfileBigAvatar(ctx)
+	page := ctx.FormInt("page")
+	if page <= 1 {
+		page = 1
+	}
+	query := ctx.FormTrim("q")
+	packageType := ctx.FormTrim("type")
+
+	pvs, total, err := packages_model.SearchLatestVersions(ctx, &packages_model.PackageSearchOptions{
+		Paginator: &db.ListOptions{
+			PageSize: setting.UI.PackagesPagingNum,
+			Page:     page,
+		},
+		OwnerID:    ctx.ContextUser.ID,
+		Type:       packages_model.Type(packageType),
+		Name:       packages_model.SearchValue{Value: query},
+		IsInternal: optional.Some(false),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("SearchLatestVersions", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	pds, err := packages_model.GetPackageDescriptors(ctx, pvs)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetPackageDescriptors", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	repositoryAccessMap := make(map[int64]bool)
+	for _, pd := range pds {
+		if pd.Repository == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		if _, has := repositoryAccessMap[pd.Repository.ID]; has {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		permission, err := access_model.GetUserRepoPermission(ctx, pd.Repository, ctx.Doer)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetUserRepoPermission", err)
+			return
+		}
+		repositoryAccessMap[pd.Repository.ID] = permission.HasAccess()
+	}
+
+	hasPackages, err := packages_model.HasOwnerPackages(ctx, ctx.ContextUser.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("HasOwnerPackages", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	shared_user.RenderUserHeader(ctx)
+
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("packages.title")
+	ctx.Data["IsPackagesPage"] = true
+	ctx.Data["Query"] = query
+	ctx.Data["PackageType"] = packageType
+	ctx.Data["AvailableTypes"] = packages_model.TypeList
+	ctx.Data["HasPackages"] = hasPackages
+	ctx.Data["PackageDescriptors"] = pds
+	ctx.Data["Total"] = total
+	ctx.Data["RepositoryAccessMap"] = repositoryAccessMap
+
+	err = shared_user.LoadHeaderCount(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadHeaderCount", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// TODO: context/org -> HandleOrgAssignment() can not be used
+	if ctx.ContextUser.IsOrganization() {
+		org := org_model.OrgFromUser(ctx.ContextUser)
+		ctx.Data["Org"] = org
+		ctx.Data["OrgLink"] = ctx.ContextUser.OrganisationLink()
+
+		if ctx.Doer != nil {
+			ctx.Data["IsOrganizationMember"], _ = org_model.IsOrganizationMember(ctx, org.ID, ctx.Doer.ID)
+			ctx.Data["IsOrganizationOwner"], _ = org_model.IsOrganizationOwner(ctx, org.ID, ctx.Doer.ID)
+		} else {
+			ctx.Data["IsOrganizationMember"] = false
+			ctx.Data["IsOrganizationOwner"] = false
+		}
+	}
+
+	pager := context.NewPagination(int(total), setting.UI.PackagesPagingNum, page, 5)
+	pager.AddParam(ctx, "q", "Query")
+	pager.AddParam(ctx, "type", "PackageType")
+	ctx.Data["Page"] = pager
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplPackagesList)
+}
+
+// RedirectToLastVersion redirects to the latest package version
+func RedirectToLastVersion(ctx *context.Context) {
+	p, err := packages_model.GetPackageByName(ctx, ctx.Package.Owner.ID, packages_model.Type(ctx.Params("type")), ctx.Params("name"))
+	if err != nil {
+		if err == packages_model.ErrPackageNotExist {
+			ctx.NotFound("GetPackageByName", err)
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetPackageByName", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	pvs, _, err := packages_model.SearchLatestVersions(ctx, &packages_model.PackageSearchOptions{
+		PackageID:  p.ID,
+		IsInternal: optional.Some(false),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetPackageByName", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if len(pvs) == 0 {
+		ctx.NotFound("", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	pd, err := packages_model.GetPackageDescriptor(ctx, pvs[0])
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetPackageDescriptor", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Redirect(pd.VersionWebLink())
+}
+
+// ViewPackageVersion displays a single package version
+func ViewPackageVersion(ctx *context.Context) {
+	pd := ctx.Package.Descriptor
+
+	shared_user.RenderUserHeader(ctx)
+
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = pd.Package.Name
+	ctx.Data["IsPackagesPage"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PackageDescriptor"] = pd
+
+	switch pd.Package.Type {
+	case packages_model.TypeContainer:
+		ctx.Data["RegistryHost"] = setting.Packages.RegistryHost
+	case packages_model.TypeAlpine:
+		branches := make(container.Set[string])
+		repositories := make(container.Set[string])
+		architectures := make(container.Set[string])
+
+		for _, f := range pd.Files {
+			for _, pp := range f.Properties {
+				switch pp.Name {
+				case alpine_module.PropertyBranch:
+					branches.Add(pp.Value)
+				case alpine_module.PropertyRepository:
+					repositories.Add(pp.Value)
+				case alpine_module.PropertyArchitecture:
+					architectures.Add(pp.Value)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		ctx.Data["Branches"] = util.Sorted(branches.Values())
+		ctx.Data["Repositories"] = util.Sorted(repositories.Values())
+		ctx.Data["Architectures"] = util.Sorted(architectures.Values())
+	case packages_model.TypeArch:
+		ctx.Data["RegistryHost"] = setting.Packages.RegistryHost
+		ctx.Data["SignMail"] = fmt.Sprintf("%s@noreply.%s", ctx.Package.Owner.Name, setting.Packages.RegistryHost)
+		groups := make(container.Set[string])
+		for _, f := range pd.Files {
+			for _, pp := range f.Properties {
+				if pp.Name == arch_model.PropertyDistribution {
+					groups.Add(pp.Value)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		ctx.Data["Groups"] = util.Sorted(groups.Values())
+	case packages_model.TypeDebian:
+		distributions := make(container.Set[string])
+		components := make(container.Set[string])
+		architectures := make(container.Set[string])
+
+		for _, f := range pd.Files {
+			for _, pp := range f.Properties {
+				switch pp.Name {
+				case debian_module.PropertyDistribution:
+					distributions.Add(pp.Value)
+				case debian_module.PropertyComponent:
+					components.Add(pp.Value)
+				case debian_module.PropertyArchitecture:
+					architectures.Add(pp.Value)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		ctx.Data["Distributions"] = util.Sorted(distributions.Values())
+		ctx.Data["Components"] = util.Sorted(components.Values())
+		ctx.Data["Architectures"] = util.Sorted(architectures.Values())
+	case packages_model.TypeRpm:
+		groups := make(container.Set[string])
+		architectures := make(container.Set[string])
+
+		for _, f := range pd.Files {
+			for _, pp := range f.Properties {
+				switch pp.Name {
+				case rpm_module.PropertyGroup:
+					groups.Add(pp.Value)
+				case rpm_module.PropertyArchitecture:
+					architectures.Add(pp.Value)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		ctx.Data["Groups"] = util.Sorted(groups.Values())
+		ctx.Data["Architectures"] = util.Sorted(architectures.Values())
+	}
+
+	var (
+		total int64
+		pvs   []*packages_model.PackageVersion
+		err   error
+	)
+	switch pd.Package.Type {
+	case packages_model.TypeContainer:
+		pvs, total, err = container_model.SearchImageTags(ctx, &container_model.ImageTagsSearchOptions{
+			Paginator: db.NewAbsoluteListOptions(0, 5),
+			PackageID: pd.Package.ID,
+			IsTagged:  true,
+		})
+	default:
+		pvs, total, err = packages_model.SearchVersions(ctx, &packages_model.PackageSearchOptions{
+			Paginator:  db.NewAbsoluteListOptions(0, 5),
+			PackageID:  pd.Package.ID,
+			IsInternal: optional.Some(false),
+		})
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["LatestVersions"] = pvs
+	ctx.Data["TotalVersionCount"] = total
+
+	ctx.Data["CanWritePackages"] = ctx.Package.AccessMode >= perm.AccessModeWrite || ctx.IsUserSiteAdmin()
+
+	hasRepositoryAccess := false
+	if pd.Repository != nil {
+		permission, err := access_model.GetUserRepoPermission(ctx, pd.Repository, ctx.Doer)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetUserRepoPermission", err)
+			return
+		}
+		hasRepositoryAccess = permission.HasAccess()
+	}
+	ctx.Data["HasRepositoryAccess"] = hasRepositoryAccess
+
+	err = shared_user.LoadHeaderCount(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadHeaderCount", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplPackagesView)
+}
+
+// ListPackageVersions lists all versions of a package
+func ListPackageVersions(ctx *context.Context) {
+	shared_user.PrepareContextForProfileBigAvatar(ctx)
+	p, err := packages_model.GetPackageByName(ctx, ctx.Package.Owner.ID, packages_model.Type(ctx.Params("type")), ctx.Params("name"))
+	if err != nil {
+		if err == packages_model.ErrPackageNotExist {
+			ctx.NotFound("GetPackageByName", err)
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetPackageByName", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	page := ctx.FormInt("page")
+	if page <= 1 {
+		page = 1
+	}
+	pagination := &db.ListOptions{
+		PageSize: setting.UI.PackagesPagingNum,
+		Page:     page,
+	}
+
+	query := ctx.FormTrim("q")
+	sort := ctx.FormTrim("sort")
+
+	shared_user.RenderUserHeader(ctx)
+
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("packages.title")
+	ctx.Data["IsPackagesPage"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PackageDescriptor"] = &packages_model.PackageDescriptor{
+		Package: p,
+		Owner:   ctx.Package.Owner,
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Query"] = query
+	ctx.Data["Sort"] = sort
+
+	pagerParams := map[string]string{
+		"q":    query,
+		"sort": sort,
+	}
+
+	var (
+		total int64
+		pvs   []*packages_model.PackageVersion
+	)
+	switch p.Type {
+	case packages_model.TypeContainer:
+		tagged := ctx.FormTrim("tagged")
+
+		pagerParams["tagged"] = tagged
+		ctx.Data["Tagged"] = tagged
+
+		pvs, total, err = container_model.SearchImageTags(ctx, &container_model.ImageTagsSearchOptions{
+			Paginator: pagination,
+			PackageID: p.ID,
+			Query:     query,
+			IsTagged:  tagged == "" || tagged == "tagged",
+			Sort:      sort,
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("SearchImageTags", err)
+			return
+		}
+	default:
+		pvs, total, err = packages_model.SearchVersions(ctx, &packages_model.PackageSearchOptions{
+			Paginator: pagination,
+			PackageID: p.ID,
+			Version: packages_model.SearchValue{
+				ExactMatch: false,
+				Value:      query,
+			},
+			IsInternal: optional.Some(false),
+			Sort:       sort,
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("SearchVersions", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["PackageDescriptors"], err = packages_model.GetPackageDescriptors(ctx, pvs)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetPackageDescriptors", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Total"] = total
+
+	err = shared_user.LoadHeaderCount(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadHeaderCount", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	pager := context.NewPagination(int(total), setting.UI.PackagesPagingNum, page, 5)
+	for k, v := range pagerParams {
+		pager.AddParamString(k, v)
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Page"] = pager
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplPackageVersionList)
+}
+
+// PackageSettings displays the package settings page
+func PackageSettings(ctx *context.Context) {
+	pd := ctx.Package.Descriptor
+
+	shared_user.RenderUserHeader(ctx)
+
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = pd.Package.Name
+	ctx.Data["IsPackagesPage"] = true
+	ctx.Data["PackageDescriptor"] = pd
+
+	repos, _, _ := repo_model.GetUserRepositories(ctx, &repo_model.SearchRepoOptions{
+		Actor:   pd.Owner,
+		Private: true,
+	})
+	ctx.Data["Repos"] = repos
+	ctx.Data["CanWritePackages"] = ctx.Package.AccessMode >= perm.AccessModeWrite || ctx.IsUserSiteAdmin()
+
+	err := shared_user.LoadHeaderCount(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadHeaderCount", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplPackagesSettings)
+}
+
+// PackageSettingsPost updates the package settings
+func PackageSettingsPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	pd := ctx.Package.Descriptor
+
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.PackageSettingForm)
+	switch form.Action {
+	case "link":
+		success := func() bool {
+			repoID := int64(0)
+			if form.RepoID != 0 {
+				repo, err := repo_model.GetRepositoryByID(ctx, form.RepoID)
+				if err != nil {
+					log.Error("Error getting repository: %v", err)
+					return false
+				}
+
+				if repo.OwnerID != pd.Owner.ID {
+					return false
+				}
+
+				repoID = repo.ID
+			}
+
+			if err := packages_model.SetRepositoryLink(ctx, pd.Package.ID, repoID); err != nil {
+				log.Error("Error updating package: %v", err)
+				return false
+			}
+
+			return true
+		}()
+
+		if success {
+			ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("packages.settings.link.success"))
+		} else {
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("packages.settings.link.error"))
+		}
+
+		ctx.Redirect(ctx.Link)
+		return
+	case "delete":
+		err := packages_service.RemovePackageVersion(ctx, ctx.Doer, ctx.Package.Descriptor.Version)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error("Error deleting package: %v", err)
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("packages.settings.delete.error"))
+		} else {
+			ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("packages.settings.delete.success"))
+		}
+
+		redirectURL := ctx.Package.Owner.HomeLink() + "/-/packages"
+		// redirect to the package if there are still versions available
+		if has, _ := packages_model.ExistVersion(ctx, &packages_model.PackageSearchOptions{PackageID: ctx.Package.Descriptor.Package.ID, IsInternal: optional.Some(false)}); has {
+			redirectURL = ctx.Package.Descriptor.PackageWebLink()
+		}
+
+		ctx.Redirect(redirectURL)
+		return
+	}
+}
+
+// DownloadPackageFile serves the content of a package file
+func DownloadPackageFile(ctx *context.Context) {
+	pf, err := packages_model.GetFileForVersionByID(ctx, ctx.Package.Descriptor.Version.ID, ctx.ParamsInt64(":fileid"))
+	if err != nil {
+		if err == packages_model.ErrPackageFileNotExist {
+			ctx.NotFound("", err)
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetFileForVersionByID", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	s, u, _, err := packages_service.GetPackageFileStream(ctx, pf)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetPackageFileStream", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	packages_helper.ServePackageFile(ctx, s, u, pf)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/user/profile.go b/routers/web/user/profile.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9cb392d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/user/profile.go
@@ -0,0 +1,385 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2019 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package user
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"path"
+	"strings"
+
+	activities_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/activities"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/markup"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/markup/markdown"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/optional"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/feed"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/org"
+	shared_user "code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/shared/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	user_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/user"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplProfileBigAvatar base.TplName = "shared/user/profile_big_avatar"
+	tplFollowUnfollow   base.TplName = "org/follow_unfollow"
+)
+
+// OwnerProfile render profile page for a user or a organization (aka, repo owner)
+func OwnerProfile(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if strings.Contains(ctx.Req.Header.Get("Accept"), "application/rss+xml") {
+		feed.ShowUserFeedRSS(ctx)
+		return
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(ctx.Req.Header.Get("Accept"), "application/atom+xml") {
+		feed.ShowUserFeedAtom(ctx)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if ctx.ContextUser.IsOrganization() {
+		org.Home(ctx)
+	} else {
+		userProfile(ctx)
+	}
+}
+
+func userProfile(ctx *context.Context) {
+	// check view permissions
+	if !user_model.IsUserVisibleToViewer(ctx, ctx.ContextUser, ctx.Doer) {
+		ctx.NotFound("User not visible", nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.ContextUser.DisplayName()
+	ctx.Data["PageIsUserProfile"] = true
+
+	// prepare heatmap data
+	if setting.Service.EnableUserHeatmap {
+		data, err := activities_model.GetUserHeatmapDataByUser(ctx, ctx.ContextUser, ctx.Doer)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetUserHeatmapDataByUser", err)
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.Data["HeatmapData"] = data
+		ctx.Data["HeatmapTotalContributions"] = activities_model.GetTotalContributionsInHeatmap(data)
+	}
+
+	profileDbRepo, profileGitRepo, profileReadmeBlob, profileClose := shared_user.FindUserProfileReadme(ctx, ctx.Doer)
+	defer profileClose()
+
+	showPrivate := ctx.IsSigned && (ctx.Doer.IsAdmin || ctx.Doer.ID == ctx.ContextUser.ID)
+	prepareUserProfileTabData(ctx, showPrivate, profileDbRepo, profileGitRepo, profileReadmeBlob)
+	// call PrepareContextForProfileBigAvatar later to avoid re-querying the NumFollowers & NumFollowing
+	shared_user.PrepareContextForProfileBigAvatar(ctx)
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplProfile)
+}
+
+func prepareUserProfileTabData(ctx *context.Context, showPrivate bool, profileDbRepo *repo_model.Repository, profileGitRepo *git.Repository, profileReadme *git.Blob) {
+	// if there is a profile readme, default to "overview" page, otherwise, default to "repositories" page
+	// if there is not a profile readme, the overview tab should be treated as the repositories tab
+	tab := ctx.FormString("tab")
+	if tab == "" || tab == "overview" {
+		if profileReadme != nil {
+			tab = "overview"
+		} else {
+			tab = "repositories"
+		}
+	}
+	ctx.Data["TabName"] = tab
+	ctx.Data["HasProfileReadme"] = profileReadme != nil
+
+	page := ctx.FormInt("page")
+	if page <= 0 {
+		page = 1
+	}
+
+	pagingNum := setting.UI.User.RepoPagingNum
+	topicOnly := ctx.FormBool("topic")
+	var (
+		repos   []*repo_model.Repository
+		count   int64
+		total   int
+		orderBy db.SearchOrderBy
+	)
+
+	sortOrder := ctx.FormString("sort")
+	if _, ok := repo_model.OrderByFlatMap[sortOrder]; !ok {
+		sortOrder = setting.UI.ExploreDefaultSort // TODO: add new default sort order for user home?
+	}
+	ctx.Data["SortType"] = sortOrder
+	orderBy = repo_model.OrderByFlatMap[sortOrder]
+
+	keyword := ctx.FormTrim("q")
+	ctx.Data["Keyword"] = keyword
+
+	language := ctx.FormTrim("language")
+	ctx.Data["Language"] = language
+
+	followers, numFollowers, err := user_model.GetUserFollowers(ctx, ctx.ContextUser, ctx.Doer, db.ListOptions{
+		PageSize: pagingNum,
+		Page:     page,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetUserFollowers", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["NumFollowers"] = numFollowers
+	following, numFollowing, err := user_model.GetUserFollowing(ctx, ctx.ContextUser, ctx.Doer, db.ListOptions{
+		PageSize: pagingNum,
+		Page:     page,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetUserFollowing", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["NumFollowing"] = numFollowing
+
+	archived := ctx.FormOptionalBool("archived")
+	ctx.Data["IsArchived"] = archived
+
+	fork := ctx.FormOptionalBool("fork")
+	ctx.Data["IsFork"] = fork
+
+	mirror := ctx.FormOptionalBool("mirror")
+	ctx.Data["IsMirror"] = mirror
+
+	template := ctx.FormOptionalBool("template")
+	ctx.Data["IsTemplate"] = template
+
+	private := ctx.FormOptionalBool("private")
+	ctx.Data["IsPrivate"] = private
+
+	switch tab {
+	case "followers":
+		ctx.Data["Cards"] = followers
+		total = int(numFollowers)
+		ctx.Data["CardsTitle"] = ctx.TrN(total, "user.followers.title.one", "user.followers.title.few")
+	case "following":
+		ctx.Data["Cards"] = following
+		total = int(numFollowing)
+		ctx.Data["CardsTitle"] = ctx.TrN(total, "user.following.title.one", "user.following.title.few")
+	case "activity":
+		date := ctx.FormString("date")
+		pagingNum = setting.UI.FeedPagingNum
+		items, count, err := activities_model.GetFeeds(ctx, activities_model.GetFeedsOptions{
+			RequestedUser:   ctx.ContextUser,
+			Actor:           ctx.Doer,
+			IncludePrivate:  showPrivate,
+			OnlyPerformedBy: true,
+			IncludeDeleted:  false,
+			Date:            date,
+			ListOptions: db.ListOptions{
+				PageSize: pagingNum,
+				Page:     page,
+			},
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetFeeds", err)
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.Data["Feeds"] = items
+		ctx.Data["Date"] = date
+
+		total = int(count)
+	case "stars":
+		ctx.Data["PageIsProfileStarList"] = true
+		repos, count, err = repo_model.SearchRepository(ctx, &repo_model.SearchRepoOptions{
+			ListOptions: db.ListOptions{
+				PageSize: pagingNum,
+				Page:     page,
+			},
+			Actor:              ctx.Doer,
+			Keyword:            keyword,
+			OrderBy:            orderBy,
+			Private:            ctx.IsSigned,
+			StarredByID:        ctx.ContextUser.ID,
+			Collaborate:        optional.Some(false),
+			TopicOnly:          topicOnly,
+			Language:           language,
+			IncludeDescription: setting.UI.SearchRepoDescription,
+			Archived:           archived,
+			Fork:               fork,
+			Mirror:             mirror,
+			Template:           template,
+			IsPrivate:          private,
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("SearchRepository", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		total = int(count)
+	case "watching":
+		repos, count, err = repo_model.SearchRepository(ctx, &repo_model.SearchRepoOptions{
+			ListOptions: db.ListOptions{
+				PageSize: pagingNum,
+				Page:     page,
+			},
+			Actor:              ctx.Doer,
+			Keyword:            keyword,
+			OrderBy:            orderBy,
+			Private:            ctx.IsSigned,
+			WatchedByID:        ctx.ContextUser.ID,
+			Collaborate:        optional.Some(false),
+			TopicOnly:          topicOnly,
+			Language:           language,
+			IncludeDescription: setting.UI.SearchRepoDescription,
+			Archived:           archived,
+			Fork:               fork,
+			Mirror:             mirror,
+			Template:           template,
+			IsPrivate:          private,
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("SearchRepository", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		total = int(count)
+	case "overview":
+		if bytes, err := profileReadme.GetBlobContent(setting.UI.MaxDisplayFileSize); err != nil {
+			log.Error("failed to GetBlobContent: %v", err)
+		} else {
+			if profileContent, err := markdown.RenderString(&markup.RenderContext{
+				Ctx:     ctx,
+				GitRepo: profileGitRepo,
+				Links: markup.Links{
+					// Give the repo link to the markdown render for the full link of media element.
+					// the media link usually be like /[user]/[repoName]/media/branch/[branchName],
+					// 	Eg. /Tom/.profile/media/branch/main
+					// The branch shown on the profile page is the default branch, this need to be in sync with doc, see:
+					//	https://docs.gitea.com/usage/profile-readme
+					Base:       profileDbRepo.Link(),
+					BranchPath: path.Join("branch", util.PathEscapeSegments(profileDbRepo.DefaultBranch)),
+				},
+				Metas: map[string]string{"mode": "document"},
+			}, bytes); err != nil {
+				log.Error("failed to RenderString: %v", err)
+			} else {
+				ctx.Data["ProfileReadme"] = profileContent
+			}
+		}
+	default: // default to "repositories"
+		repos, count, err = repo_model.SearchRepository(ctx, &repo_model.SearchRepoOptions{
+			ListOptions: db.ListOptions{
+				PageSize: pagingNum,
+				Page:     page,
+			},
+			Actor:              ctx.Doer,
+			Keyword:            keyword,
+			OwnerID:            ctx.ContextUser.ID,
+			OrderBy:            orderBy,
+			Private:            ctx.IsSigned,
+			Collaborate:        optional.Some(false),
+			TopicOnly:          topicOnly,
+			Language:           language,
+			IncludeDescription: setting.UI.SearchRepoDescription,
+			Archived:           archived,
+			Fork:               fork,
+			Mirror:             mirror,
+			Template:           template,
+			IsPrivate:          private,
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("SearchRepository", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		total = int(count)
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Repos"] = repos
+	ctx.Data["Total"] = total
+
+	err = shared_user.LoadHeaderCount(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadHeaderCount", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	pager := context.NewPagination(total, pagingNum, page, 5)
+	pager.SetDefaultParams(ctx)
+	pager.AddParam(ctx, "tab", "TabName")
+	if tab != "followers" && tab != "following" && tab != "activity" && tab != "projects" {
+		pager.AddParam(ctx, "language", "Language")
+	}
+	if tab == "activity" {
+		pager.AddParam(ctx, "date", "Date")
+	}
+	if archived.Has() {
+		pager.AddParamString("archived", fmt.Sprint(archived.Value()))
+	}
+	if fork.Has() {
+		pager.AddParamString("fork", fmt.Sprint(fork.Value()))
+	}
+	if mirror.Has() {
+		pager.AddParamString("mirror", fmt.Sprint(mirror.Value()))
+	}
+	if template.Has() {
+		pager.AddParamString("template", fmt.Sprint(template.Value()))
+	}
+	if private.Has() {
+		pager.AddParamString("private", fmt.Sprint(private.Value()))
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Page"] = pager
+}
+
+// Action response for follow/unfollow user request
+func Action(ctx *context.Context) {
+	var err error
+	action := ctx.FormString("action")
+
+	if ctx.ContextUser.IsOrganization() && (action == "block" || action == "unblock") {
+		log.Error("Cannot perform this action on an organization %q", ctx.FormString("action"))
+		ctx.JSONError(fmt.Sprintf("Action %q failed", ctx.FormString("action")))
+		return
+	}
+
+	switch action {
+	case "follow":
+		err = user_model.FollowUser(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, ctx.ContextUser.ID)
+	case "unfollow":
+		err = user_model.UnfollowUser(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, ctx.ContextUser.ID)
+	case "block":
+		err = user_service.BlockUser(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, ctx.ContextUser.ID)
+	case "unblock":
+		err = user_model.UnblockUser(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, ctx.ContextUser.ID)
+	}
+
+	if err != nil {
+		if !errors.Is(err, user_model.ErrBlockedByUser) {
+			log.Error("Failed to apply action %q: %v", ctx.FormString("action"), err)
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusBadRequest, fmt.Sprintf("Action %q failed", ctx.FormString("action")))
+			return
+		}
+
+		if ctx.ContextUser.IsOrganization() {
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("org.follow_blocked_user"), true)
+		} else {
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("user.follow_blocked_user"), true)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ctx.ContextUser.IsIndividual() {
+		shared_user.PrepareContextForProfileBigAvatar(ctx)
+		ctx.Data["IsHTMX"] = true
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplProfileBigAvatar)
+		return
+	} else if ctx.ContextUser.IsOrganization() {
+		ctx.Data["Org"] = ctx.ContextUser
+		ctx.Data["IsFollowing"] = ctx.Doer != nil && user_model.IsFollowing(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, ctx.ContextUser.ID)
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplFollowUnfollow)
+		return
+	}
+	log.Error("Failed to apply action %q: unsupported context user type: %s", ctx.FormString("action"), ctx.ContextUser.Type)
+	ctx.Error(http.StatusBadRequest, fmt.Sprintf("Action %q failed", ctx.FormString("action")))
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/user/search.go b/routers/web/user/search.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb7729b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/user/search.go
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package user
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/convert"
+)
+
+// Search search users
+func Search(ctx *context.Context) {
+	listOptions := db.ListOptions{
+		Page:     ctx.FormInt("page"),
+		PageSize: convert.ToCorrectPageSize(ctx.FormInt("limit")),
+	}
+
+	users, maxResults, err := user_model.SearchUsers(ctx, &user_model.SearchUserOptions{
+		Actor:       ctx.Doer,
+		Keyword:     ctx.FormTrim("q"),
+		UID:         ctx.FormInt64("uid"),
+		Type:        user_model.UserTypeIndividual,
+		IsActive:    ctx.FormOptionalBool("active"),
+		ListOptions: listOptions,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, map[string]any{
+			"ok":    false,
+			"error": err.Error(),
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.SetTotalCountHeader(maxResults)
+
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
+		"ok":   true,
+		"data": convert.ToUsers(ctx, ctx.Doer, users),
+	})
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/user/setting/account.go b/routers/web/user/setting/account.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..34d2377
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/user/setting/account.go
@@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2018 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package setting
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"net/http"
+	"time"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/auth/password"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/optional"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/timeutil"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/auth"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/auth/source/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/auth/source/smtp"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/mailer"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/user"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplSettingsAccount base.TplName = "user/settings/account"
+)
+
+// Account renders change user's password, user's email and user suicide page
+func Account(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("settings.account")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsAccount"] = true
+	ctx.Data["Email"] = ctx.Doer.Email
+	ctx.Data["EnableNotifyMail"] = setting.Service.EnableNotifyMail
+
+	loadAccountData(ctx)
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSettingsAccount)
+}
+
+// AccountPost response for change user's password
+func AccountPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.ChangePasswordForm)
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("settings")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsAccount"] = true
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		loadAccountData(ctx)
+
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSettingsAccount)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if ctx.Doer.IsPasswordSet() && !ctx.Doer.ValidatePassword(form.OldPassword) {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("settings.password_incorrect"))
+	} else if form.Password != form.Retype {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("form.password_not_match"))
+	} else {
+		opts := &user.UpdateAuthOptions{
+			Password:           optional.Some(form.Password),
+			MustChangePassword: optional.Some(false),
+		}
+		if err := user.UpdateAuth(ctx, ctx.Doer, opts); err != nil {
+			switch {
+			case errors.Is(err, password.ErrMinLength):
+				ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("auth.password_too_short", setting.MinPasswordLength))
+			case errors.Is(err, password.ErrComplexity):
+				ctx.Flash.Error(password.BuildComplexityError(ctx.Locale))
+			case errors.Is(err, password.ErrIsPwned):
+				ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("auth.password_pwned", "https://haveibeenpwned.com/Passwords"))
+			case password.IsErrIsPwnedRequest(err):
+				ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("auth.password_pwned_err"))
+			default:
+				ctx.ServerError("UpdateAuth", err)
+				return
+			}
+		} else {
+			// Re-generate LTA cookie.
+			if len(ctx.GetSiteCookie(setting.CookieRememberName)) != 0 {
+				if err := ctx.SetLTACookie(ctx.Doer); err != nil {
+					ctx.ServerError("SetLTACookie", err)
+					return
+				}
+			}
+
+			log.Trace("User password updated: %s", ctx.Doer.Name)
+			ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("settings.change_password_success"))
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/account")
+}
+
+// EmailPost response for change user's email
+func EmailPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.AddEmailForm)
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("settings")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsAccount"] = true
+
+	// Make emailaddress primary.
+	if ctx.FormString("_method") == "PRIMARY" {
+		id := ctx.FormInt64("id")
+		email, err := user_model.GetEmailAddressByID(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, id)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error("GetEmailAddressByID(%d,%d) error: %v", ctx.Doer.ID, id, err)
+			ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/account")
+			return
+		}
+
+		if err := user.MakeEmailAddressPrimary(ctx, ctx.Doer, email, true); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("MakeEmailPrimary", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		log.Trace("Email made primary: %s", ctx.Doer.Name)
+		ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/account")
+		return
+	}
+	// Send activation Email
+	if ctx.FormString("_method") == "SENDACTIVATION" {
+		var address string
+		if ctx.Cache.IsExist("MailResendLimit_" + ctx.Doer.LowerName) {
+			log.Error("Send activation: activation still pending")
+			ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/account")
+			return
+		}
+
+		id := ctx.FormInt64("id")
+		email, err := user_model.GetEmailAddressByID(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, id)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error("GetEmailAddressByID(%d,%d) error: %v", ctx.Doer.ID, id, err)
+			ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/account")
+			return
+		}
+		if email == nil {
+			log.Warn("Send activation failed: EmailAddress[%d] not found for user: %-v", id, ctx.Doer)
+			ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/account")
+			return
+		}
+		if email.IsActivated {
+			log.Debug("Send activation failed: email %s is already activated for user: %-v", email.Email, ctx.Doer)
+			ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/account")
+			return
+		}
+		if email.IsPrimary {
+			if ctx.Doer.IsActive && !setting.Service.RegisterEmailConfirm {
+				log.Debug("Send activation failed: email %s is already activated for user: %-v", email.Email, ctx.Doer)
+				ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/account")
+				return
+			}
+			// Only fired when the primary email is inactive (Wrong state)
+			if err := mailer.SendActivateAccountMail(ctx, ctx.Doer); err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("SendActivateAccountMail", err)
+				return
+			}
+		} else {
+			if err := mailer.SendActivateEmailMail(ctx, ctx.Doer, email.Email); err != nil {
+				ctx.ServerError("SendActivateEmailMail", err)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+		address = email.Email
+
+		if err := ctx.Cache.Put("MailResendLimit_"+ctx.Doer.LowerName, ctx.Doer.LowerName, 180); err != nil {
+			log.Error("Set cache(MailResendLimit) fail: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		ctx.Flash.Info(ctx.Tr("settings.add_email_confirmation_sent", address, timeutil.MinutesToFriendly(setting.Service.ActiveCodeLives, ctx.Locale)))
+		ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/account")
+		return
+	}
+	// Set Email Notification Preference
+	if ctx.FormString("_method") == "NOTIFICATION" {
+		preference := ctx.FormString("preference")
+		if !(preference == user_model.EmailNotificationsEnabled ||
+			preference == user_model.EmailNotificationsOnMention ||
+			preference == user_model.EmailNotificationsDisabled ||
+			preference == user_model.EmailNotificationsAndYourOwn) {
+			log.Error("Email notifications preference change returned unrecognized option %s: %s", preference, ctx.Doer.Name)
+			ctx.ServerError("SetEmailPreference", errors.New("option unrecognized"))
+			return
+		}
+		opts := &user.UpdateOptions{
+			EmailNotificationsPreference: optional.Some(preference),
+		}
+		if err := user.UpdateUser(ctx, ctx.Doer, opts); err != nil {
+			log.Error("Set Email Notifications failed: %v", err)
+			ctx.ServerError("UpdateUser", err)
+			return
+		}
+		log.Trace("Email notifications preference made %s: %s", preference, ctx.Doer.Name)
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("settings.email_preference_set_success"))
+		ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/account")
+		return
+	}
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		loadAccountData(ctx)
+
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSettingsAccount)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := user.AddEmailAddresses(ctx, ctx.Doer, []string{form.Email}); err != nil {
+		if user_model.IsErrEmailAlreadyUsed(err) {
+			loadAccountData(ctx)
+
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.email_been_used"), tplSettingsAccount, &form)
+		} else if user_model.IsErrEmailCharIsNotSupported(err) || user_model.IsErrEmailInvalid(err) {
+			loadAccountData(ctx)
+
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.email_invalid"), tplSettingsAccount, &form)
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("AddEmailAddresses", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Send confirmation email
+	if setting.Service.RegisterEmailConfirm {
+		if err := mailer.SendActivateEmailMail(ctx, ctx.Doer, form.Email); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("SendActivateEmailMail", err)
+			return
+		}
+		if err := ctx.Cache.Put("MailResendLimit_"+ctx.Doer.LowerName, ctx.Doer.LowerName, 180); err != nil {
+			log.Error("Set cache(MailResendLimit) fail: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		ctx.Flash.Info(ctx.Tr("settings.add_email_confirmation_sent", form.Email, timeutil.MinutesToFriendly(setting.Service.ActiveCodeLives, ctx.Locale)))
+	} else {
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("settings.add_email_success"))
+	}
+
+	log.Trace("Email address added: %s", form.Email)
+	ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/account")
+}
+
+// DeleteEmail response for delete user's email
+func DeleteEmail(ctx *context.Context) {
+	email, err := user_model.GetEmailAddressByID(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, ctx.FormInt64("id"))
+	if err != nil || email == nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetEmailAddressByID", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := user.DeleteEmailAddresses(ctx, ctx.Doer, []string{email.Email}); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("DeleteEmailAddresses", err)
+		return
+	}
+	log.Trace("Email address deleted: %s", ctx.Doer.Name)
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("settings.email_deletion_success"))
+	ctx.JSONRedirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/account")
+}
+
+// DeleteAccount render user suicide page and response for delete user himself
+func DeleteAccount(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if user_model.IsFeatureDisabledWithLoginType(ctx.Doer, setting.UserFeatureDeletion) {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("settings")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsAccount"] = true
+
+	if _, _, err := auth.UserSignIn(ctx, ctx.Doer.Name, ctx.FormString("password")); err != nil {
+		switch {
+		case user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err):
+			loadAccountData(ctx)
+
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.user_not_exist"), tplSettingsAccount, nil)
+		case errors.Is(err, smtp.ErrUnsupportedLoginType):
+			loadAccountData(ctx)
+
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.unsupported_login_type"), tplSettingsAccount, nil)
+		case errors.As(err, &db.ErrUserPasswordNotSet{}):
+			loadAccountData(ctx)
+
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.unset_password"), tplSettingsAccount, nil)
+		case errors.As(err, &db.ErrUserPasswordInvalid{}):
+			loadAccountData(ctx)
+
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.enterred_invalid_password"), tplSettingsAccount, nil)
+		default:
+			ctx.ServerError("UserSignIn", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	// admin should not delete themself
+	if ctx.Doer.IsAdmin {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("form.admin_cannot_delete_self"))
+		ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/account")
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := user.DeleteUser(ctx, ctx.Doer, false); err != nil {
+		switch {
+		case models.IsErrUserOwnRepos(err):
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("form.still_own_repo"))
+			ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/account")
+		case models.IsErrUserHasOrgs(err):
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("form.still_has_org"))
+			ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/account")
+		case models.IsErrUserOwnPackages(err):
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("form.still_own_packages"))
+			ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/account")
+		case models.IsErrDeleteLastAdminUser(err):
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("auth.last_admin"))
+			ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/account")
+		default:
+			ctx.ServerError("DeleteUser", err)
+		}
+	} else {
+		log.Trace("Account deleted: %s", ctx.Doer.Name)
+		ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/")
+	}
+}
+
+func loadAccountData(ctx *context.Context) {
+	emlist, err := user_model.GetEmailAddresses(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetEmailAddresses", err)
+		return
+	}
+	type UserEmail struct {
+		user_model.EmailAddress
+		CanBePrimary bool
+	}
+	pendingActivation := ctx.Cache.IsExist("MailResendLimit_" + ctx.Doer.LowerName)
+	emails := make([]*UserEmail, len(emlist))
+	for i, em := range emlist {
+		var email UserEmail
+		email.EmailAddress = *em
+		email.CanBePrimary = em.IsActivated
+		emails[i] = &email
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Emails"] = emails
+	ctx.Data["EmailNotificationsPreference"] = ctx.Doer.EmailNotificationsPreference
+	ctx.Data["ActivationsPending"] = pendingActivation
+	ctx.Data["CanAddEmails"] = !pendingActivation || !setting.Service.RegisterEmailConfirm
+	ctx.Data["UserDisabledFeatures"] = user_model.DisabledFeaturesWithLoginType(ctx.Doer)
+
+	if setting.Service.UserDeleteWithCommentsMaxTime != 0 {
+		ctx.Data["UserDeleteWithCommentsMaxTime"] = setting.Service.UserDeleteWithCommentsMaxTime.String()
+		ctx.Data["UserDeleteWithComments"] = ctx.Doer.CreatedUnix.AsTime().Add(setting.Service.UserDeleteWithCommentsMaxTime).After(time.Now())
+	}
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/user/setting/account_test.go b/routers/web/user/setting/account_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9fdc5e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/user/setting/account_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package setting
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"testing"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/contexttest"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestChangePassword(t *testing.T) {
+	oldPassword := "password"
+	setting.MinPasswordLength = 6
+	pcALL := []string{"lower", "upper", "digit", "spec"}
+	pcLUN := []string{"lower", "upper", "digit"}
+	pcLU := []string{"lower", "upper"}
+
+	for _, req := range []struct {
+		OldPassword        string
+		NewPassword        string
+		Retype             string
+		Message            string
+		PasswordComplexity []string
+	}{
+		{
+			OldPassword:        oldPassword,
+			NewPassword:        "Qwerty123456-",
+			Retype:             "Qwerty123456-",
+			Message:            "",
+			PasswordComplexity: pcALL,
+		},
+		{
+			OldPassword:        oldPassword,
+			NewPassword:        "12345",
+			Retype:             "12345",
+			Message:            "auth.password_too_short",
+			PasswordComplexity: pcALL,
+		},
+		{
+			OldPassword:        "12334",
+			NewPassword:        "123456",
+			Retype:             "123456",
+			Message:            "settings.password_incorrect",
+			PasswordComplexity: pcALL,
+		},
+		{
+			OldPassword:        oldPassword,
+			NewPassword:        "123456",
+			Retype:             "12345",
+			Message:            "form.password_not_match",
+			PasswordComplexity: pcALL,
+		},
+		{
+			OldPassword:        oldPassword,
+			NewPassword:        "Qwerty",
+			Retype:             "Qwerty",
+			Message:            "form.password_complexity",
+			PasswordComplexity: pcALL,
+		},
+		{
+			OldPassword:        oldPassword,
+			NewPassword:        "Qwerty",
+			Retype:             "Qwerty",
+			Message:            "form.password_complexity",
+			PasswordComplexity: pcLUN,
+		},
+		{
+			OldPassword:        oldPassword,
+			NewPassword:        "QWERTY",
+			Retype:             "QWERTY",
+			Message:            "form.password_complexity",
+			PasswordComplexity: pcLU,
+		},
+	} {
+		t.Run(req.OldPassword+"__"+req.NewPassword, func(t *testing.T) {
+			unittest.PrepareTestEnv(t)
+			setting.PasswordComplexity = req.PasswordComplexity
+			ctx, _ := contexttest.MockContext(t, "user/settings/security")
+			contexttest.LoadUser(t, ctx, 2)
+			contexttest.LoadRepo(t, ctx, 1)
+
+			web.SetForm(ctx, &forms.ChangePasswordForm{
+				OldPassword: req.OldPassword,
+				Password:    req.NewPassword,
+				Retype:      req.Retype,
+			})
+			AccountPost(ctx)
+
+			assert.Contains(t, ctx.Flash.ErrorMsg, req.Message)
+			assert.EqualValues(t, http.StatusSeeOther, ctx.Resp.Status())
+		})
+	}
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/user/setting/adopt.go b/routers/web/user/setting/adopt.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..171c193
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/user/setting/adopt.go
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package setting
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	repo_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/repository"
+)
+
+// AdoptOrDeleteRepository adopts or deletes a repository
+func AdoptOrDeleteRepository(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("settings.adopt")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsRepos"] = true
+	allowAdopt := ctx.IsUserSiteAdmin() || setting.Repository.AllowAdoptionOfUnadoptedRepositories
+	ctx.Data["allowAdopt"] = allowAdopt
+	allowDelete := ctx.IsUserSiteAdmin() || setting.Repository.AllowDeleteOfUnadoptedRepositories
+	ctx.Data["allowDelete"] = allowDelete
+
+	dir := ctx.FormString("id")
+	action := ctx.FormString("action")
+
+	ctxUser := ctx.Doer
+	root := user_model.UserPath(ctxUser.LowerName)
+
+	// check not a repo
+	has, err := repo_model.IsRepositoryModelExist(ctx, ctxUser, dir)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("IsRepositoryExist", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	isDir, err := util.IsDir(filepath.Join(root, dir+".git"))
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("IsDir", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if has || !isDir {
+		// Fallthrough to failure mode
+	} else if action == "adopt" && allowAdopt {
+		if _, err := repo_service.AdoptRepository(ctx, ctxUser, ctxUser, repo_service.CreateRepoOptions{
+			Name:      dir,
+			IsPrivate: true,
+		}); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("repository.AdoptRepository", err)
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.adopt_preexisting_success", dir))
+	} else if action == "delete" && allowDelete {
+		if err := repo_service.DeleteUnadoptedRepository(ctx, ctxUser, ctxUser, dir); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("repository.AdoptRepository", err)
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.delete_preexisting_success", dir))
+	}
+
+	ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/repos")
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/user/setting/applications.go b/routers/web/user/setting/applications.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24ebf9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/user/setting/applications.go
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2018 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package setting
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+
+	auth_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplSettingsApplications base.TplName = "user/settings/applications"
+)
+
+// Applications render manage access token page
+func Applications(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("settings.applications")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsApplications"] = true
+
+	loadApplicationsData(ctx)
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSettingsApplications)
+}
+
+// ApplicationsPost response for add user's access token
+func ApplicationsPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.NewAccessTokenForm)
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("settings")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsApplications"] = true
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		loadApplicationsData(ctx)
+
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSettingsApplications)
+		return
+	}
+
+	scope, err := form.GetScope()
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetScope", err)
+		return
+	}
+	t := &auth_model.AccessToken{
+		UID:   ctx.Doer.ID,
+		Name:  form.Name,
+		Scope: scope,
+	}
+
+	exist, err := auth_model.AccessTokenByNameExists(ctx, t)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("AccessTokenByNameExists", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if exist {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("settings.generate_token_name_duplicate", t.Name))
+		ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/applications")
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := auth_model.NewAccessToken(ctx, t); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("NewAccessToken", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("settings.generate_token_success"))
+	ctx.Flash.Info(t.Token)
+
+	ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/applications")
+}
+
+// DeleteApplication response for delete user access token
+func DeleteApplication(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if err := auth_model.DeleteAccessTokenByID(ctx, ctx.FormInt64("id"), ctx.Doer.ID); err != nil {
+		ctx.Flash.Error("DeleteAccessTokenByID: " + err.Error())
+	} else {
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("settings.delete_token_success"))
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSONRedirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/applications")
+}
+
+func loadApplicationsData(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["AccessTokenScopePublicOnly"] = auth_model.AccessTokenScopePublicOnly
+	tokens, err := db.Find[auth_model.AccessToken](ctx, auth_model.ListAccessTokensOptions{UserID: ctx.Doer.ID})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("ListAccessTokens", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Tokens"] = tokens
+	ctx.Data["EnableOAuth2"] = setting.OAuth2.Enabled
+	ctx.Data["IsAdmin"] = ctx.Doer.IsAdmin
+	if setting.OAuth2.Enabled {
+		ctx.Data["Applications"], err = db.Find[auth_model.OAuth2Application](ctx, auth_model.FindOAuth2ApplicationsOptions{
+			OwnerID: ctx.Doer.ID,
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetOAuth2ApplicationsByUserID", err)
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.Data["Grants"], err = auth_model.GetOAuth2GrantsByUserID(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetOAuth2GrantsByUserID", err)
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.Data["EnableAdditionalGrantScopes"] = setting.OAuth2.EnableAdditionalGrantScopes
+	}
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/user/setting/blocked_users.go b/routers/web/user/setting/blocked_users.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f35b2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/user/setting/blocked_users.go
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Forgejo Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package setting
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplSettingsBlockedUsers base.TplName = "user/settings/blocked_users"
+)
+
+// BlockedUsers render the blocked users list page.
+func BlockedUsers(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("settings.blocked_users")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsBlockedUsers"] = true
+	ctx.Data["BaseLink"] = setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/blocked_users"
+	ctx.Data["BaseLinkNew"] = setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/blocked_users"
+
+	blockedUsers, err := user_model.ListBlockedUsers(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, db.ListOptions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("ListBlockedUsers", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["BlockedUsers"] = blockedUsers
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSettingsBlockedUsers)
+}
+
+// UnblockUser unblocks a particular user for the doer.
+func UnblockUser(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if err := user_model.UnblockUser(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, ctx.FormInt64("user_id")); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("UnblockUser", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("settings.user_unblock_success"))
+	ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/blocked_users")
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/user/setting/keys.go b/routers/web/user/setting/keys.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9462be7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/user/setting/keys.go
@@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2018 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package setting
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+
+	asymkey_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/asymkey"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	asymkey_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/asymkey"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplSettingsKeys base.TplName = "user/settings/keys"
+)
+
+// Keys render user's SSH/GPG public keys page
+func Keys(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("settings.ssh_gpg_keys")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsKeys"] = true
+	ctx.Data["DisableSSH"] = setting.SSH.Disabled
+	ctx.Data["BuiltinSSH"] = setting.SSH.StartBuiltinServer
+	ctx.Data["AllowPrincipals"] = setting.SSH.AuthorizedPrincipalsEnabled
+
+	loadKeysData(ctx)
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSettingsKeys)
+}
+
+// KeysPost response for change user's SSH/GPG keys
+func KeysPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.AddKeyForm)
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("settings")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsKeys"] = true
+	ctx.Data["DisableSSH"] = setting.SSH.Disabled
+	ctx.Data["BuiltinSSH"] = setting.SSH.StartBuiltinServer
+	ctx.Data["AllowPrincipals"] = setting.SSH.AuthorizedPrincipalsEnabled
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		loadKeysData(ctx)
+
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSettingsKeys)
+		return
+	}
+	switch form.Type {
+	case "principal":
+		content, err := asymkey_model.CheckPrincipalKeyString(ctx, ctx.Doer, form.Content)
+		if err != nil {
+			if db.IsErrSSHDisabled(err) {
+				ctx.Flash.Info(ctx.Tr("settings.ssh_disabled"))
+			} else {
+				ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("form.invalid_ssh_principal", err.Error()))
+			}
+			ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/keys")
+			return
+		}
+		if _, err = asymkey_model.AddPrincipalKey(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, content, 0); err != nil {
+			ctx.Data["HasPrincipalError"] = true
+			switch {
+			case asymkey_model.IsErrKeyAlreadyExist(err), asymkey_model.IsErrKeyNameAlreadyUsed(err):
+				loadKeysData(ctx)
+
+				ctx.Data["Err_Content"] = true
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("settings.ssh_principal_been_used"), tplSettingsKeys, &form)
+			default:
+				ctx.ServerError("AddPrincipalKey", err)
+			}
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("settings.add_principal_success", form.Content))
+		ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/keys")
+	case "gpg":
+		if user_model.IsFeatureDisabledWithLoginType(ctx.Doer, setting.UserFeatureManageGPGKeys) {
+			ctx.NotFound("Not Found", fmt.Errorf("gpg keys setting is not allowed to be visited"))
+			return
+		}
+
+		token := asymkey_model.VerificationToken(ctx.Doer, 1)
+		lastToken := asymkey_model.VerificationToken(ctx.Doer, 0)
+
+		keys, err := asymkey_model.AddGPGKey(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, form.Content, token, form.Signature)
+		if err != nil && asymkey_model.IsErrGPGInvalidTokenSignature(err) {
+			keys, err = asymkey_model.AddGPGKey(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, form.Content, lastToken, form.Signature)
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.Data["HasGPGError"] = true
+			switch {
+			case asymkey_model.IsErrGPGKeyParsing(err):
+				ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("form.invalid_gpg_key", err.Error()))
+				ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/keys")
+			case asymkey_model.IsErrGPGKeyIDAlreadyUsed(err):
+				loadKeysData(ctx)
+
+				ctx.Data["Err_Content"] = true
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("settings.gpg_key_id_used"), tplSettingsKeys, &form)
+			case asymkey_model.IsErrGPGInvalidTokenSignature(err):
+				loadKeysData(ctx)
+				ctx.Data["Err_Content"] = true
+				ctx.Data["Err_Signature"] = true
+				keyID := err.(asymkey_model.ErrGPGInvalidTokenSignature).ID
+				ctx.Data["KeyID"] = keyID
+				ctx.Data["PaddedKeyID"] = asymkey_model.PaddedKeyID(keyID)
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("settings.gpg_invalid_token_signature"), tplSettingsKeys, &form)
+			case asymkey_model.IsErrGPGNoEmailFound(err):
+				loadKeysData(ctx)
+
+				ctx.Data["Err_Content"] = true
+				ctx.Data["Err_Signature"] = true
+				keyID := err.(asymkey_model.ErrGPGNoEmailFound).ID
+				ctx.Data["KeyID"] = keyID
+				ctx.Data["PaddedKeyID"] = asymkey_model.PaddedKeyID(keyID)
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("settings.gpg_no_key_email_found"), tplSettingsKeys, &form)
+			default:
+				ctx.ServerError("AddPublicKey", err)
+			}
+			return
+		}
+		keyIDs := ""
+		for _, key := range keys {
+			keyIDs += key.KeyID
+			keyIDs += ", "
+		}
+		if len(keyIDs) > 0 {
+			keyIDs = keyIDs[:len(keyIDs)-2]
+		}
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("settings.add_gpg_key_success", keyIDs))
+		ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/keys")
+	case "verify_gpg":
+		token := asymkey_model.VerificationToken(ctx.Doer, 1)
+		lastToken := asymkey_model.VerificationToken(ctx.Doer, 0)
+
+		keyID, err := asymkey_model.VerifyGPGKey(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, form.KeyID, token, form.Signature)
+		if err != nil && asymkey_model.IsErrGPGInvalidTokenSignature(err) {
+			keyID, err = asymkey_model.VerifyGPGKey(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, form.KeyID, lastToken, form.Signature)
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.Data["HasGPGVerifyError"] = true
+			switch {
+			case asymkey_model.IsErrGPGInvalidTokenSignature(err):
+				loadKeysData(ctx)
+				ctx.Data["VerifyingID"] = form.KeyID
+				ctx.Data["Err_Signature"] = true
+				keyID := err.(asymkey_model.ErrGPGInvalidTokenSignature).ID
+				ctx.Data["KeyID"] = keyID
+				ctx.Data["PaddedKeyID"] = asymkey_model.PaddedKeyID(keyID)
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("settings.gpg_invalid_token_signature"), tplSettingsKeys, &form)
+			default:
+				ctx.ServerError("VerifyGPG", err)
+			}
+		}
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("settings.verify_gpg_key_success", keyID))
+		ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/keys")
+	case "ssh":
+		if user_model.IsFeatureDisabledWithLoginType(ctx.Doer, setting.UserFeatureManageSSHKeys) {
+			ctx.NotFound("Not Found", fmt.Errorf("ssh keys setting is not allowed to be visited"))
+			return
+		}
+
+		content, err := asymkey_model.CheckPublicKeyString(form.Content)
+		if err != nil {
+			if db.IsErrSSHDisabled(err) {
+				ctx.Flash.Info(ctx.Tr("settings.ssh_disabled"))
+			} else if asymkey_model.IsErrKeyUnableVerify(err) {
+				ctx.Flash.Info(ctx.Tr("form.unable_verify_ssh_key"))
+			} else if err == asymkey_model.ErrKeyIsPrivate {
+				ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("form.must_use_public_key"))
+			} else {
+				ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("form.invalid_ssh_key", err.Error()))
+			}
+			ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/keys")
+			return
+		}
+
+		if _, err = asymkey_model.AddPublicKey(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, form.Title, content, 0); err != nil {
+			ctx.Data["HasSSHError"] = true
+			switch {
+			case asymkey_model.IsErrKeyAlreadyExist(err):
+				loadKeysData(ctx)
+
+				ctx.Data["Err_Content"] = true
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("settings.ssh_key_been_used"), tplSettingsKeys, &form)
+			case asymkey_model.IsErrKeyNameAlreadyUsed(err):
+				loadKeysData(ctx)
+
+				ctx.Data["Err_Title"] = true
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("settings.ssh_key_name_used"), tplSettingsKeys, &form)
+			case asymkey_model.IsErrKeyUnableVerify(err):
+				ctx.Flash.Info(ctx.Tr("form.unable_verify_ssh_key"))
+				ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/keys")
+			default:
+				ctx.ServerError("AddPublicKey", err)
+			}
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("settings.add_key_success", form.Title))
+		ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/keys")
+	case "verify_ssh":
+		if user_model.IsFeatureDisabledWithLoginType(ctx.Doer, setting.UserFeatureManageSSHKeys) {
+			ctx.NotFound("Not Found", fmt.Errorf("ssh keys setting is not allowed to be visited"))
+			return
+		}
+
+		token := asymkey_model.VerificationToken(ctx.Doer, 1)
+		lastToken := asymkey_model.VerificationToken(ctx.Doer, 0)
+
+		fingerprint, err := asymkey_model.VerifySSHKey(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, form.Fingerprint, token, form.Signature)
+		if err != nil && asymkey_model.IsErrSSHInvalidTokenSignature(err) {
+			fingerprint, err = asymkey_model.VerifySSHKey(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, form.Fingerprint, lastToken, form.Signature)
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.Data["HasSSHVerifyError"] = true
+			switch {
+			case asymkey_model.IsErrSSHInvalidTokenSignature(err):
+				loadKeysData(ctx)
+				ctx.Data["Err_Signature"] = true
+				ctx.Data["Fingerprint"] = err.(asymkey_model.ErrSSHInvalidTokenSignature).Fingerprint
+				ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("settings.ssh_invalid_token_signature"), tplSettingsKeys, &form)
+			default:
+				ctx.ServerError("VerifySSH", err)
+			}
+		}
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("settings.verify_ssh_key_success", fingerprint))
+		ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/keys")
+
+	default:
+		ctx.Flash.Warning("Function not implemented")
+		ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/keys")
+	}
+}
+
+// DeleteKey response for delete user's SSH/GPG key
+func DeleteKey(ctx *context.Context) {
+	switch ctx.FormString("type") {
+	case "gpg":
+		if user_model.IsFeatureDisabledWithLoginType(ctx.Doer, setting.UserFeatureManageGPGKeys) {
+			ctx.NotFound("Not Found", fmt.Errorf("gpg keys setting is not allowed to be visited"))
+			return
+		}
+		if err := asymkey_model.DeleteGPGKey(ctx, ctx.Doer, ctx.FormInt64("id")); err != nil {
+			ctx.Flash.Error("DeleteGPGKey: " + err.Error())
+		} else {
+			ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("settings.gpg_key_deletion_success"))
+		}
+	case "ssh":
+		if user_model.IsFeatureDisabledWithLoginType(ctx.Doer, setting.UserFeatureManageSSHKeys) {
+			ctx.NotFound("Not Found", fmt.Errorf("ssh keys setting is not allowed to be visited"))
+			return
+		}
+
+		keyID := ctx.FormInt64("id")
+		external, err := asymkey_model.PublicKeyIsExternallyManaged(ctx, keyID)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("sshKeysExternalManaged", err)
+			return
+		}
+		if external {
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("settings.ssh_externally_managed"))
+			ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/keys")
+			return
+		}
+		if err := asymkey_service.DeletePublicKey(ctx, ctx.Doer, keyID); err != nil {
+			ctx.Flash.Error("DeletePublicKey: " + err.Error())
+		} else {
+			ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("settings.ssh_key_deletion_success"))
+		}
+	case "principal":
+		if err := asymkey_service.DeletePublicKey(ctx, ctx.Doer, ctx.FormInt64("id")); err != nil {
+			ctx.Flash.Error("DeletePublicKey: " + err.Error())
+		} else {
+			ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("settings.ssh_principal_deletion_success"))
+		}
+	default:
+		ctx.Flash.Warning("Function not implemented")
+		ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/keys")
+	}
+	ctx.JSONRedirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/keys")
+}
+
+func loadKeysData(ctx *context.Context) {
+	keys, err := db.Find[asymkey_model.PublicKey](ctx, asymkey_model.FindPublicKeyOptions{
+		OwnerID:    ctx.Doer.ID,
+		NotKeytype: asymkey_model.KeyTypePrincipal,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("ListPublicKeys", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Keys"] = keys
+
+	externalKeys, err := asymkey_model.PublicKeysAreExternallyManaged(ctx, keys)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("ListPublicKeys", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["ExternalKeys"] = externalKeys
+
+	gpgkeys, err := db.Find[asymkey_model.GPGKey](ctx, asymkey_model.FindGPGKeyOptions{
+		ListOptions: db.ListOptionsAll,
+		OwnerID:     ctx.Doer.ID,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("ListGPGKeys", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if err := asymkey_model.GPGKeyList(gpgkeys).LoadSubKeys(ctx); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("LoadSubKeys", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["GPGKeys"] = gpgkeys
+	tokenToSign := asymkey_model.VerificationToken(ctx.Doer, 1)
+
+	// generate a new aes cipher using the csrfToken
+	ctx.Data["TokenToSign"] = tokenToSign
+
+	principals, err := db.Find[asymkey_model.PublicKey](ctx, asymkey_model.FindPublicKeyOptions{
+		ListOptions: db.ListOptionsAll,
+		OwnerID:     ctx.Doer.ID,
+		KeyTypes:    []asymkey_model.KeyType{asymkey_model.KeyTypePrincipal},
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("ListPrincipalKeys", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Principals"] = principals
+
+	ctx.Data["VerifyingID"] = ctx.FormString("verify_gpg")
+	ctx.Data["VerifyingFingerprint"] = ctx.FormString("verify_ssh")
+	ctx.Data["UserDisabledFeatures"] = user_model.DisabledFeaturesWithLoginType(ctx.Doer)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/user/setting/main_test.go b/routers/web/user/setting/main_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e398208
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/user/setting/main_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package setting
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
+)
+
+func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
+	unittest.MainTest(m)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/user/setting/oauth2.go b/routers/web/user/setting/oauth2.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f485e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/user/setting/oauth2.go
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package setting
+
+import (
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplSettingsOAuthApplicationEdit base.TplName = "user/settings/applications_oauth2_edit"
+)
+
+func newOAuth2CommonHandlers(userID int64) *OAuth2CommonHandlers {
+	return &OAuth2CommonHandlers{
+		OwnerID:            userID,
+		BasePathList:       setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/applications",
+		BasePathEditPrefix: setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/applications/oauth2",
+		TplAppEdit:         tplSettingsOAuthApplicationEdit,
+	}
+}
+
+// OAuthApplicationsPost response for adding a oauth2 application
+func OAuthApplicationsPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("settings")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsApplications"] = true
+
+	oa := newOAuth2CommonHandlers(ctx.Doer.ID)
+	oa.AddApp(ctx)
+}
+
+// OAuthApplicationsEdit response for editing oauth2 application
+func OAuthApplicationsEdit(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("settings")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsApplications"] = true
+
+	oa := newOAuth2CommonHandlers(ctx.Doer.ID)
+	oa.EditSave(ctx)
+}
+
+// OAuthApplicationsRegenerateSecret handles the post request for regenerating the secret
+func OAuthApplicationsRegenerateSecret(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("settings")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsApplications"] = true
+
+	oa := newOAuth2CommonHandlers(ctx.Doer.ID)
+	oa.RegenerateSecret(ctx)
+}
+
+// OAuth2ApplicationShow displays the given application
+func OAuth2ApplicationShow(ctx *context.Context) {
+	oa := newOAuth2CommonHandlers(ctx.Doer.ID)
+	oa.EditShow(ctx)
+}
+
+// DeleteOAuth2Application deletes the given oauth2 application
+func DeleteOAuth2Application(ctx *context.Context) {
+	oa := newOAuth2CommonHandlers(ctx.Doer.ID)
+	oa.DeleteApp(ctx)
+}
+
+// RevokeOAuth2Grant revokes the grant with the given id
+func RevokeOAuth2Grant(ctx *context.Context) {
+	oa := newOAuth2CommonHandlers(ctx.Doer.ID)
+	oa.RevokeGrant(ctx)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/user/setting/oauth2_common.go b/routers/web/user/setting/oauth2_common.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..85d1e82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/user/setting/oauth2_common.go
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package setting
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	shared_user "code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/shared/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+)
+
+type OAuth2CommonHandlers struct {
+	OwnerID            int64        // 0 for instance-wide, otherwise OrgID or UserID
+	BasePathList       string       // the base URL for the application list page, eg: "/user/setting/applications"
+	BasePathEditPrefix string       // the base URL for the application edit page, will be appended with app id, eg: "/user/setting/applications/oauth2"
+	TplAppEdit         base.TplName // the template for the application edit page
+}
+
+func (oa *OAuth2CommonHandlers) renderEditPage(ctx *context.Context) {
+	app := ctx.Data["App"].(*auth.OAuth2Application)
+	ctx.Data["FormActionPath"] = fmt.Sprintf("%s/%d", oa.BasePathEditPrefix, app.ID)
+
+	if ctx.ContextUser != nil && ctx.ContextUser.IsOrganization() {
+		if err := shared_user.LoadHeaderCount(ctx); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("LoadHeaderCount", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, oa.TplAppEdit)
+}
+
+// AddApp adds an oauth2 application
+func (oa *OAuth2CommonHandlers) AddApp(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.EditOAuth2ApplicationForm)
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.GetErrMsg())
+		// go to the application list page
+		ctx.Redirect(oa.BasePathList)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// TODO validate redirect URI
+	app, err := auth.CreateOAuth2Application(ctx, auth.CreateOAuth2ApplicationOptions{
+		Name:               form.Name,
+		RedirectURIs:       util.SplitTrimSpace(form.RedirectURIs, "\n"),
+		UserID:             oa.OwnerID,
+		ConfidentialClient: form.ConfidentialClient,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("CreateOAuth2Application", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// render the edit page with secret
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("settings.create_oauth2_application_success"), true)
+	ctx.Data["App"] = app
+	ctx.Data["ClientSecret"], err = app.GenerateClientSecret(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GenerateClientSecret", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	oa.renderEditPage(ctx)
+}
+
+// EditShow displays the given application
+func (oa *OAuth2CommonHandlers) EditShow(ctx *context.Context) {
+	app, err := auth.GetOAuth2ApplicationByID(ctx, ctx.ParamsInt64("id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		if auth.IsErrOAuthApplicationNotFound(err) {
+			ctx.NotFound("Application not found", err)
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.ServerError("GetOAuth2ApplicationByID", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if app.UID != oa.OwnerID {
+		ctx.NotFound("Application not found", nil)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["App"] = app
+	oa.renderEditPage(ctx)
+}
+
+// EditSave saves the oauth2 application
+func (oa *OAuth2CommonHandlers) EditSave(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.EditOAuth2ApplicationForm)
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		oa.renderEditPage(ctx)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// TODO validate redirect URI
+	var err error
+	if ctx.Data["App"], err = auth.UpdateOAuth2Application(ctx, auth.UpdateOAuth2ApplicationOptions{
+		ID:                 ctx.ParamsInt64("id"),
+		Name:               form.Name,
+		RedirectURIs:       util.SplitTrimSpace(form.RedirectURIs, "\n"),
+		UserID:             oa.OwnerID,
+		ConfidentialClient: form.ConfidentialClient,
+	}); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("UpdateOAuth2Application", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("settings.update_oauth2_application_success"))
+	ctx.Redirect(oa.BasePathList)
+}
+
+// RegenerateSecret regenerates the secret
+func (oa *OAuth2CommonHandlers) RegenerateSecret(ctx *context.Context) {
+	app, err := auth.GetOAuth2ApplicationByID(ctx, ctx.ParamsInt64("id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		if auth.IsErrOAuthApplicationNotFound(err) {
+			ctx.NotFound("Application not found", err)
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.ServerError("GetOAuth2ApplicationByID", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if app.UID != oa.OwnerID {
+		ctx.NotFound("Application not found", nil)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["App"] = app
+	ctx.Data["ClientSecret"], err = app.GenerateClientSecret(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GenerateClientSecret", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("settings.update_oauth2_application_success"), true)
+	oa.renderEditPage(ctx)
+}
+
+// DeleteApp deletes the given oauth2 application
+func (oa *OAuth2CommonHandlers) DeleteApp(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if err := auth.DeleteOAuth2Application(ctx, ctx.ParamsInt64("id"), oa.OwnerID); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("DeleteOAuth2Application", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("settings.remove_oauth2_application_success"))
+	ctx.JSONRedirect(oa.BasePathList)
+}
+
+// RevokeGrant revokes the grant
+func (oa *OAuth2CommonHandlers) RevokeGrant(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if err := auth.RevokeOAuth2Grant(ctx, ctx.ParamsInt64("grantId"), oa.OwnerID); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("RevokeOAuth2Grant", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("settings.revoke_oauth2_grant_success"))
+	ctx.JSONRedirect(oa.BasePathList)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/user/setting/packages.go b/routers/web/user/setting/packages.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4132659
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/user/setting/packages.go
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package setting
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	chef_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/packages/chef"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	shared "code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/shared/packages"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplSettingsPackages            base.TplName = "user/settings/packages"
+	tplSettingsPackagesRuleEdit    base.TplName = "user/settings/packages_cleanup_rules_edit"
+	tplSettingsPackagesRulePreview base.TplName = "user/settings/packages_cleanup_rules_preview"
+)
+
+func Packages(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("packages.title")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsPackages"] = true
+
+	shared.SetPackagesContext(ctx, ctx.Doer)
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSettingsPackages)
+}
+
+func PackagesRuleAdd(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("packages.title")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsPackages"] = true
+
+	shared.SetRuleAddContext(ctx)
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSettingsPackagesRuleEdit)
+}
+
+func PackagesRuleEdit(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("packages.title")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsPackages"] = true
+
+	shared.SetRuleEditContext(ctx, ctx.Doer)
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSettingsPackagesRuleEdit)
+}
+
+func PackagesRuleAddPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("settings")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsPackages"] = true
+
+	shared.PerformRuleAddPost(
+		ctx,
+		ctx.Doer,
+		setting.AppSubURL+"/user/settings/packages",
+		tplSettingsPackagesRuleEdit,
+	)
+}
+
+func PackagesRuleEditPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("packages.title")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsPackages"] = true
+
+	shared.PerformRuleEditPost(
+		ctx,
+		ctx.Doer,
+		setting.AppSubURL+"/user/settings/packages",
+		tplSettingsPackagesRuleEdit,
+	)
+}
+
+func PackagesRulePreview(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("packages.title")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsPackages"] = true
+
+	shared.SetRulePreviewContext(ctx, ctx.Doer)
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSettingsPackagesRulePreview)
+}
+
+func InitializeCargoIndex(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("packages.title")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsPackages"] = true
+
+	shared.InitializeCargoIndex(ctx, ctx.Doer)
+
+	ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/packages")
+}
+
+func RebuildCargoIndex(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("packages.title")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsPackages"] = true
+
+	shared.RebuildCargoIndex(ctx, ctx.Doer)
+
+	ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/packages")
+}
+
+func RegenerateChefKeyPair(ctx *context.Context) {
+	priv, pub, err := util.GenerateKeyPair(chef_module.KeyBits)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GenerateKeyPair", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := user_model.SetUserSetting(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, chef_module.SettingPublicPem, pub); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("SetUserSetting", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.ServeContent(strings.NewReader(priv), &context.ServeHeaderOptions{
+		ContentType: "application/x-pem-file",
+		Filename:    ctx.Doer.Name + ".priv",
+	})
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/user/setting/profile.go b/routers/web/user/setting/profile.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..907f0f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/user/setting/profile.go
@@ -0,0 +1,433 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2018 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package setting
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"math/big"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"slices"
+	"strings"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/avatars"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/organization"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/optional"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/translation"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/typesniffer"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web/middleware"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+	user_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/user"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplSettingsProfile      base.TplName = "user/settings/profile"
+	tplSettingsAppearance   base.TplName = "user/settings/appearance"
+	tplSettingsOrganization base.TplName = "user/settings/organization"
+	tplSettingsRepositories base.TplName = "user/settings/repos"
+)
+
+// must be kept in sync with `web_src/js/features/user-settings.js`
+var recognisedPronouns = []string{"", "he/him", "she/her", "they/them", "it/its", "any pronouns"}
+
+// Profile render user's profile page
+func Profile(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("settings.profile")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsProfile"] = true
+	ctx.Data["AllowedUserVisibilityModes"] = setting.Service.AllowedUserVisibilityModesSlice.ToVisibleTypeSlice()
+	ctx.Data["DisableGravatar"] = setting.Config().Picture.DisableGravatar.Value(ctx)
+	ctx.Data["PronounsAreCustom"] = !slices.Contains(recognisedPronouns, ctx.Doer.Pronouns)
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSettingsProfile)
+}
+
+// ProfilePost response for change user's profile
+func ProfilePost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("settings")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsProfile"] = true
+	ctx.Data["AllowedUserVisibilityModes"] = setting.Service.AllowedUserVisibilityModesSlice.ToVisibleTypeSlice()
+	ctx.Data["DisableGravatar"] = setting.Config().Picture.DisableGravatar.Value(ctx)
+	ctx.Data["PronounsAreCustom"] = !slices.Contains(recognisedPronouns, ctx.Doer.Pronouns)
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSettingsProfile)
+		return
+	}
+
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.UpdateProfileForm)
+
+	if form.Name != "" {
+		if err := user_service.RenameUser(ctx, ctx.Doer, form.Name); err != nil {
+			switch {
+			case user_model.IsErrUserIsNotLocal(err):
+				ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("form.username_change_not_local_user"))
+			case user_model.IsErrUserAlreadyExist(err):
+				ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("form.username_been_taken"))
+			case db.IsErrNameReserved(err):
+				ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("user.form.name_reserved", form.Name))
+			case db.IsErrNamePatternNotAllowed(err):
+				ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("user.form.name_pattern_not_allowed", form.Name))
+			case db.IsErrNameCharsNotAllowed(err):
+				ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("user.form.name_chars_not_allowed", form.Name))
+			default:
+				ctx.ServerError("RenameUser", err)
+				return
+			}
+			ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings")
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	opts := &user_service.UpdateOptions{
+		FullName:            optional.Some(form.FullName),
+		KeepEmailPrivate:    optional.Some(form.KeepEmailPrivate),
+		Description:         optional.Some(form.Biography),
+		Pronouns:            optional.Some(form.Pronouns),
+		Website:             optional.Some(form.Website),
+		Location:            optional.Some(form.Location),
+		Visibility:          optional.Some(form.Visibility),
+		KeepActivityPrivate: optional.Some(form.KeepActivityPrivate),
+	}
+	if err := user_service.UpdateUser(ctx, ctx.Doer, opts); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("UpdateUser", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	log.Trace("User settings updated: %s", ctx.Doer.Name)
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("settings.update_profile_success"))
+	ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings")
+}
+
+// UpdateAvatarSetting update user's avatar
+// FIXME: limit size.
+func UpdateAvatarSetting(ctx *context.Context, form *forms.AvatarForm, ctxUser *user_model.User) error {
+	ctxUser.UseCustomAvatar = form.Source == forms.AvatarLocal
+	if len(form.Gravatar) > 0 {
+		if form.Avatar != nil {
+			ctxUser.Avatar = avatars.HashEmail(form.Gravatar)
+		} else {
+			ctxUser.Avatar = ""
+		}
+		ctxUser.AvatarEmail = form.Gravatar
+	}
+
+	if form.Avatar != nil && form.Avatar.Filename != "" {
+		fr, err := form.Avatar.Open()
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("Avatar.Open: %w", err)
+		}
+		defer fr.Close()
+
+		if form.Avatar.Size > setting.Avatar.MaxFileSize {
+			return errors.New(ctx.Locale.TrString("settings.uploaded_avatar_is_too_big", form.Avatar.Size/1024, setting.Avatar.MaxFileSize/1024))
+		}
+
+		data, err := io.ReadAll(fr)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("io.ReadAll: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		st := typesniffer.DetectContentType(data)
+		if !(st.IsImage() && !st.IsSvgImage()) {
+			return errors.New(ctx.Locale.TrString("settings.uploaded_avatar_not_a_image"))
+		}
+		if err = user_service.UploadAvatar(ctx, ctxUser, data); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("UploadAvatar: %w", err)
+		}
+	} else if ctxUser.UseCustomAvatar && ctxUser.Avatar == "" {
+		// No avatar is uploaded but setting has been changed to enable,
+		// generate a random one when needed.
+		if err := user_model.GenerateRandomAvatar(ctx, ctxUser); err != nil {
+			log.Error("GenerateRandomAvatar[%d]: %v", ctxUser.ID, err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := user_model.UpdateUserCols(ctx, ctxUser, "avatar", "avatar_email", "use_custom_avatar"); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("UpdateUserCols: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// AvatarPost response for change user's avatar request
+func AvatarPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.AvatarForm)
+	if err := UpdateAvatarSetting(ctx, form, ctx.Doer); err != nil {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(err.Error())
+	} else {
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("settings.update_avatar_success"))
+	}
+
+	ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings")
+}
+
+// DeleteAvatar render delete avatar page
+func DeleteAvatar(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if err := user_service.DeleteAvatar(ctx, ctx.Doer); err != nil {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(err.Error())
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSONRedirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings")
+}
+
+// Organization render all the organization of the user
+func Organization(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("settings.organization")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsOrganization"] = true
+
+	opts := organization.FindOrgOptions{
+		ListOptions: db.ListOptions{
+			PageSize: setting.UI.Admin.UserPagingNum,
+			Page:     ctx.FormInt("page"),
+		},
+		UserID:         ctx.Doer.ID,
+		IncludePrivate: ctx.IsSigned,
+	}
+
+	if opts.Page <= 0 {
+		opts.Page = 1
+	}
+
+	orgs, total, err := db.FindAndCount[organization.Organization](ctx, opts)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("FindOrgs", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Orgs"] = orgs
+	pager := context.NewPagination(int(total), opts.PageSize, opts.Page, 5)
+	pager.SetDefaultParams(ctx)
+	ctx.Data["Page"] = pager
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSettingsOrganization)
+}
+
+// Repos display a list of all repositories of the user
+func Repos(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("settings.repos")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsRepos"] = true
+	ctx.Data["allowAdopt"] = ctx.IsUserSiteAdmin() || setting.Repository.AllowAdoptionOfUnadoptedRepositories
+	ctx.Data["allowDelete"] = ctx.IsUserSiteAdmin() || setting.Repository.AllowDeleteOfUnadoptedRepositories
+
+	opts := db.ListOptions{
+		PageSize: setting.UI.Admin.UserPagingNum,
+		Page:     ctx.FormInt("page"),
+	}
+
+	if opts.Page <= 0 {
+		opts.Page = 1
+	}
+	start := (opts.Page - 1) * opts.PageSize
+	end := start + opts.PageSize
+
+	adoptOrDelete := ctx.IsUserSiteAdmin() || (setting.Repository.AllowAdoptionOfUnadoptedRepositories && setting.Repository.AllowDeleteOfUnadoptedRepositories)
+
+	ctxUser := ctx.Doer
+	count := 0
+
+	if adoptOrDelete {
+		repoNames := make([]string, 0, setting.UI.Admin.UserPagingNum)
+		repos := map[string]*repo_model.Repository{}
+		// We're going to iterate by pagesize.
+		root := user_model.UserPath(ctxUser.Name)
+		if err := filepath.WalkDir(root, func(path string, d os.DirEntry, err error) error {
+			if err != nil {
+				if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+					return nil
+				}
+				return err
+			}
+			if !d.IsDir() || path == root {
+				return nil
+			}
+			name := d.Name()
+			if !strings.HasSuffix(name, ".git") {
+				return filepath.SkipDir
+			}
+			name = name[:len(name)-4]
+			if repo_model.IsUsableRepoName(name) != nil || strings.ToLower(name) != name {
+				return filepath.SkipDir
+			}
+			if count >= start && count < end {
+				repoNames = append(repoNames, name)
+			}
+			count++
+			return filepath.SkipDir
+		}); err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("filepath.WalkDir", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		userRepos, _, err := repo_model.GetUserRepositories(ctx, &repo_model.SearchRepoOptions{
+			Actor:   ctxUser,
+			Private: true,
+			ListOptions: db.ListOptions{
+				Page:     1,
+				PageSize: setting.UI.Admin.UserPagingNum,
+			},
+			LowerNames: repoNames,
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetUserRepositories", err)
+			return
+		}
+		for _, repo := range userRepos {
+			if repo.IsFork {
+				if err := repo.GetBaseRepo(ctx); err != nil {
+					ctx.ServerError("GetBaseRepo", err)
+					return
+				}
+			}
+			repos[repo.LowerName] = repo
+		}
+		ctx.Data["Dirs"] = repoNames
+		ctx.Data["ReposMap"] = repos
+	} else {
+		repos, count64, err := repo_model.GetUserRepositories(ctx, &repo_model.SearchRepoOptions{Actor: ctxUser, Private: true, ListOptions: opts})
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("GetUserRepositories", err)
+			return
+		}
+		count = int(count64)
+
+		for i := range repos {
+			if repos[i].IsFork {
+				if err := repos[i].GetBaseRepo(ctx); err != nil {
+					ctx.ServerError("GetBaseRepo", err)
+					return
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		ctx.Data["Repos"] = repos
+	}
+	ctx.Data["ContextUser"] = ctxUser
+	pager := context.NewPagination(count, opts.PageSize, opts.Page, 5)
+	pager.SetDefaultParams(ctx)
+	ctx.Data["Page"] = pager
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSettingsRepositories)
+}
+
+// Appearance render user's appearance settings
+func Appearance(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("settings.appearance")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsAppearance"] = true
+
+	var hiddenCommentTypes *big.Int
+	val, err := user_model.GetUserSetting(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, user_model.SettingsKeyHiddenCommentTypes)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetUserSetting", err)
+		return
+	}
+	hiddenCommentTypes, _ = new(big.Int).SetString(val, 10) // we can safely ignore the failed conversion here
+
+	ctx.Data["IsCommentTypeGroupChecked"] = func(commentTypeGroup string) bool {
+		return forms.IsUserHiddenCommentTypeGroupChecked(commentTypeGroup, hiddenCommentTypes)
+	}
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSettingsAppearance)
+}
+
+// UpdateUIThemePost is used to update users' specific theme
+func UpdateUIThemePost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.UpdateThemeForm)
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("settings")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsAppearance"] = true
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/appearance")
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !form.IsThemeExists() {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("settings.theme_update_error"))
+		ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/appearance")
+		return
+	}
+
+	opts := &user_service.UpdateOptions{
+		Theme: optional.Some(form.Theme),
+	}
+	if err := user_service.UpdateUser(ctx, ctx.Doer, opts); err != nil {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("settings.theme_update_error"))
+	} else {
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("settings.theme_update_success"))
+	}
+
+	ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/appearance")
+}
+
+// UpdateUserLang update a user's language
+func UpdateUserLang(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.UpdateLanguageForm)
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("settings")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsAppearance"] = true
+
+	if form.Language != "" {
+		if !util.SliceContainsString(setting.Langs, form.Language) {
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("settings.update_language_not_found", form.Language))
+			ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/appearance")
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	opts := &user_service.UpdateOptions{
+		Language: optional.Some(form.Language),
+	}
+	if err := user_service.UpdateUser(ctx, ctx.Doer, opts); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("UpdateUser", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Update the language to the one we just set
+	middleware.SetLocaleCookie(ctx.Resp, ctx.Doer.Language, 0)
+
+	log.Trace("User settings updated: %s", ctx.Doer.Name)
+	ctx.Flash.Success(translation.NewLocale(ctx.Doer.Language).TrString("settings.update_language_success"))
+	ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/appearance")
+}
+
+// UpdateUserHints updates a user's hints settings
+func UpdateUserHints(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.UpdateHintsForm)
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("settings")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsAppearance"] = true
+
+	opts := &user_service.UpdateOptions{
+		EnableRepoUnitHints: optional.Some(form.EnableRepoUnitHints),
+	}
+	if err := user_service.UpdateUser(ctx, ctx.Doer, opts); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("UpdateUser", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	log.Trace("User settings updated: %s", ctx.Doer.Name)
+	ctx.Flash.Success(translation.NewLocale(ctx.Doer.Language).TrString("settings.update_hints_success"))
+	ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/appearance")
+}
+
+// UpdateUserHiddenComments update a user's shown comment types
+func UpdateUserHiddenComments(ctx *context.Context) {
+	err := user_model.SetUserSetting(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, user_model.SettingsKeyHiddenCommentTypes, forms.UserHiddenCommentTypesFromRequest(ctx).String())
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("SetUserSetting", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	log.Trace("User settings updated: %s", ctx.Doer.Name)
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("settings.saved_successfully"))
+	ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/appearance")
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/user/setting/runner.go b/routers/web/user/setting/runner.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2bb10cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/user/setting/runner.go
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package setting
+
+import (
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+func RedirectToDefaultSetting(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/actions/runners")
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/user/setting/security/2fa.go b/routers/web/user/setting/security/2fa.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c85c0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/user/setting/security/2fa.go
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2018 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package security
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"html/template"
+	"image/png"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/mailer"
+
+	"github.com/pquerna/otp"
+	"github.com/pquerna/otp/totp"
+)
+
+// RegenerateScratchTwoFactor regenerates the user's 2FA scratch code.
+func RegenerateScratchTwoFactor(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("settings")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsSecurity"] = true
+
+	t, err := auth.GetTwoFactorByUID(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		if auth.IsErrTwoFactorNotEnrolled(err) {
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("settings.twofa_not_enrolled"))
+			ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/security")
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("SettingsTwoFactor: Failed to GetTwoFactorByUID", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	token, err := t.GenerateScratchToken()
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("SettingsTwoFactor: Failed to GenerateScratchToken", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err = auth.UpdateTwoFactor(ctx, t); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("SettingsTwoFactor: Failed to UpdateTwoFactor", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("settings.twofa_scratch_token_regenerated", token))
+	ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/security")
+}
+
+// DisableTwoFactor deletes the user's 2FA settings.
+func DisableTwoFactor(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("settings")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsSecurity"] = true
+
+	t, err := auth.GetTwoFactorByUID(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		if auth.IsErrTwoFactorNotEnrolled(err) {
+			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("settings.twofa_not_enrolled"))
+			ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/security")
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("SettingsTwoFactor: Failed to GetTwoFactorByUID", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err = auth.DeleteTwoFactorByID(ctx, t.ID, ctx.Doer.ID); err != nil {
+		if auth.IsErrTwoFactorNotEnrolled(err) {
+			// There is a potential DB race here - we must have been disabled by another request in the intervening period
+			ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("settings.twofa_disabled"))
+			ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/security")
+		} else {
+			ctx.ServerError("SettingsTwoFactor: Failed to DeleteTwoFactorByID", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := mailer.SendDisabledTOTP(ctx, ctx.Doer); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("SendDisabledTOTP", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("settings.twofa_disabled"))
+	ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/security")
+}
+
+func twofaGenerateSecretAndQr(ctx *context.Context) bool {
+	var otpKey *otp.Key
+	var err error
+	uri := ctx.Session.Get("twofaUri")
+	if uri != nil {
+		otpKey, err = otp.NewKeyFromURL(uri.(string))
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("SettingsTwoFactor: Failed NewKeyFromURL: ", err)
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	// Filter unsafe character ':' in issuer
+	issuer := strings.ReplaceAll(setting.AppName+" ("+setting.Domain+")", ":", "")
+	if otpKey == nil {
+		otpKey, err = totp.Generate(totp.GenerateOpts{
+			SecretSize:  40,
+			Issuer:      issuer,
+			AccountName: ctx.Doer.Name,
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("SettingsTwoFactor: totpGenerate Failed", err)
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["TwofaSecret"] = otpKey.Secret()
+	img, err := otpKey.Image(320, 240)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("SettingsTwoFactor: otpKey image generation failed", err)
+		return false
+	}
+
+	var imgBytes bytes.Buffer
+	if err = png.Encode(&imgBytes, img); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("SettingsTwoFactor: otpKey png encoding failed", err)
+		return false
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["QrUri"] = template.URL("data:image/png;base64," + base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(imgBytes.Bytes()))
+
+	if err := ctx.Session.Set("twofaSecret", otpKey.Secret()); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("SettingsTwoFactor: Failed to set session for twofaSecret", err)
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if err := ctx.Session.Set("twofaUri", otpKey.String()); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("SettingsTwoFactor: Failed to set session for twofaUri", err)
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// Here we're just going to try to release the session early
+	if err := ctx.Session.Release(); err != nil {
+		// we'll tolerate errors here as they *should* get saved elsewhere
+		log.Error("Unable to save changes to the session: %v", err)
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// EnrollTwoFactor shows the page where the user can enroll into 2FA.
+func EnrollTwoFactor(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("settings")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsSecurity"] = true
+
+	t, err := auth.GetTwoFactorByUID(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID)
+	if t != nil {
+		// already enrolled - we should redirect back!
+		log.Warn("Trying to re-enroll %-v in twofa when already enrolled", ctx.Doer)
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("settings.twofa_is_enrolled"))
+		ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/security")
+		return
+	}
+	if err != nil && !auth.IsErrTwoFactorNotEnrolled(err) {
+		ctx.ServerError("SettingsTwoFactor: GetTwoFactorByUID", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !twofaGenerateSecretAndQr(ctx) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSettingsTwofaEnroll)
+}
+
+// EnrollTwoFactorPost handles enrolling the user into 2FA.
+func EnrollTwoFactorPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.TwoFactorAuthForm)
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("settings")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsSecurity"] = true
+
+	t, err := auth.GetTwoFactorByUID(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID)
+	if t != nil {
+		// already enrolled
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("settings.twofa_is_enrolled"))
+		ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/security")
+		return
+	}
+	if err != nil && !auth.IsErrTwoFactorNotEnrolled(err) {
+		ctx.ServerError("SettingsTwoFactor: Failed to check if already enrolled with GetTwoFactorByUID", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		if !twofaGenerateSecretAndQr(ctx) {
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSettingsTwofaEnroll)
+		return
+	}
+
+	secretRaw := ctx.Session.Get("twofaSecret")
+	if secretRaw == nil {
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("settings.twofa_failed_get_secret"))
+		ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/security/two_factor/enroll")
+		return
+	}
+
+	secret := secretRaw.(string)
+	if !totp.Validate(form.Passcode, secret) {
+		if !twofaGenerateSecretAndQr(ctx) {
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("settings.passcode_invalid"))
+		ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/security/two_factor/enroll")
+		return
+	}
+
+	t = &auth.TwoFactor{
+		UID: ctx.Doer.ID,
+	}
+	err = t.SetSecret(secret)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("SettingsTwoFactor: Failed to set secret", err)
+		return
+	}
+	token, err := t.GenerateScratchToken()
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("SettingsTwoFactor: Failed to generate scratch token", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Now we have to delete the secrets - because if we fail to insert then it's highly likely that they have already been used
+	// If we can detect the unique constraint failure below we can move this to after the NewTwoFactor
+	if err := ctx.Session.Delete("twofaSecret"); err != nil {
+		// tolerate this failure - it's more important to continue
+		log.Error("Unable to delete twofaSecret from the session: Error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := ctx.Session.Delete("twofaUri"); err != nil {
+		// tolerate this failure - it's more important to continue
+		log.Error("Unable to delete twofaUri from the session: Error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := ctx.Session.Release(); err != nil {
+		// tolerate this failure - it's more important to continue
+		log.Error("Unable to save changes to the session: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := mailer.SendTOTPEnrolled(ctx, ctx.Doer); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("SendTOTPEnrolled", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err = auth.NewTwoFactor(ctx, t); err != nil {
+		// FIXME: We need to handle a unique constraint fail here it's entirely possible that another request has beaten us.
+		// If there is a unique constraint fail we should just tolerate the error
+		ctx.ServerError("SettingsTwoFactor: Failed to save two factor", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("settings.twofa_enrolled", token))
+	ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/security")
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/user/setting/security/openid.go b/routers/web/user/setting/security/openid.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f788e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/user/setting/security/openid.go
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package security
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/auth/openid"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+)
+
+// OpenIDPost response for change user's openid
+func OpenIDPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.AddOpenIDForm)
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("settings")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsSecurity"] = true
+
+	if ctx.HasError() {
+		loadSecurityData(ctx)
+
+		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSettingsSecurity)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// WARNING: specifying a wrong OpenID here could lock
+	// a user out of her account, would be better to
+	// verify/confirm the new OpenID before storing it
+
+	// Also, consider allowing for multiple OpenID URIs
+
+	id, err := openid.Normalize(form.Openid)
+	if err != nil {
+		loadSecurityData(ctx)
+
+		ctx.RenderWithErr(err.Error(), tplSettingsSecurity, &form)
+		return
+	}
+	form.Openid = id
+	log.Trace("Normalized id: " + id)
+
+	oids, err := user_model.GetUserOpenIDs(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetUserOpenIDs", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["OpenIDs"] = oids
+
+	// Check that the OpenID is not already used
+	for _, obj := range oids {
+		if obj.URI == id {
+			loadSecurityData(ctx)
+
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.openid_been_used", id), tplSettingsSecurity, &form)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	redirectTo := setting.AppURL + "user/settings/security"
+	url, err := openid.RedirectURL(id, redirectTo, setting.AppURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		loadSecurityData(ctx)
+
+		ctx.RenderWithErr(err.Error(), tplSettingsSecurity, &form)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Redirect(url)
+}
+
+func settingsOpenIDVerify(ctx *context.Context) {
+	log.Trace("Incoming call to: " + ctx.Req.URL.String())
+
+	fullURL := setting.AppURL + ctx.Req.URL.String()[1:]
+	log.Trace("Full URL: " + fullURL)
+
+	id, err := openid.Verify(fullURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.RenderWithErr(err.Error(), tplSettingsSecurity, &forms.AddOpenIDForm{
+			Openid: id,
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	log.Trace("Verified ID: " + id)
+
+	oid := &user_model.UserOpenID{UID: ctx.Doer.ID, URI: id}
+	if err = user_model.AddUserOpenID(ctx, oid); err != nil {
+		if user_model.IsErrOpenIDAlreadyUsed(err) {
+			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.openid_been_used", id), tplSettingsSecurity, &forms.AddOpenIDForm{Openid: id})
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.ServerError("AddUserOpenID", err)
+		return
+	}
+	log.Trace("Associated OpenID %s to user %s", id, ctx.Doer.Name)
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("settings.add_openid_success"))
+
+	ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/security")
+}
+
+// DeleteOpenID response for delete user's openid
+func DeleteOpenID(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if err := user_model.DeleteUserOpenID(ctx, &user_model.UserOpenID{ID: ctx.FormInt64("id"), UID: ctx.Doer.ID}); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("DeleteUserOpenID", err)
+		return
+	}
+	log.Trace("OpenID address deleted: %s", ctx.Doer.Name)
+
+	ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("settings.openid_deletion_success"))
+	ctx.JSONRedirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/security")
+}
+
+// ToggleOpenIDVisibility response for toggle visibility of user's openid
+func ToggleOpenIDVisibility(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if err := user_model.ToggleUserOpenIDVisibility(ctx, ctx.FormInt64("id")); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("ToggleUserOpenIDVisibility", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/security")
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/user/setting/security/security.go b/routers/web/user/setting/security/security.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d6859a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/user/setting/security/security.go
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2018 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package security
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"sort"
+
+	auth_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/optional"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/auth/source/oauth2"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplSettingsSecurity    base.TplName = "user/settings/security/security"
+	tplSettingsTwofaEnroll base.TplName = "user/settings/security/twofa_enroll"
+)
+
+// Security render change user's password page and 2FA
+func Security(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("settings.security")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsSecurity"] = true
+
+	if ctx.FormString("openid.return_to") != "" {
+		settingsOpenIDVerify(ctx)
+		return
+	}
+
+	loadSecurityData(ctx)
+
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSettingsSecurity)
+}
+
+// DeleteAccountLink delete a single account link
+func DeleteAccountLink(ctx *context.Context) {
+	id := ctx.FormInt64("id")
+	if id <= 0 {
+		ctx.Flash.Error("Account link id is not given")
+	} else {
+		if _, err := user_model.RemoveAccountLink(ctx, ctx.Doer, id); err != nil {
+			ctx.Flash.Error("RemoveAccountLink: " + err.Error())
+		} else {
+			ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("settings.remove_account_link_success"))
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSONRedirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/security")
+}
+
+func loadSecurityData(ctx *context.Context) {
+	enrolled, err := auth_model.HasTwoFactorByUID(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("SettingsTwoFactor", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["TOTPEnrolled"] = enrolled
+
+	credentials, err := auth_model.GetWebAuthnCredentialsByUID(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetWebAuthnCredentialsByUID", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["WebAuthnCredentials"] = credentials
+
+	tokens, err := db.Find[auth_model.AccessToken](ctx, auth_model.ListAccessTokensOptions{UserID: ctx.Doer.ID})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("ListAccessTokens", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["Tokens"] = tokens
+
+	accountLinks, err := db.Find[user_model.ExternalLoginUser](ctx, user_model.FindExternalUserOptions{
+		UserID:  ctx.Doer.ID,
+		OrderBy: "login_source_id DESC",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("ListAccountLinks", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// map the provider display name with the AuthSource
+	sources := make(map[*auth_model.Source]string)
+	for _, externalAccount := range accountLinks {
+		if authSource, err := auth_model.GetSourceByID(ctx, externalAccount.LoginSourceID); err == nil {
+			var providerDisplayName string
+
+			type DisplayNamed interface {
+				DisplayName() string
+			}
+
+			type Named interface {
+				Name() string
+			}
+
+			if displayNamed, ok := authSource.Cfg.(DisplayNamed); ok {
+				providerDisplayName = displayNamed.DisplayName()
+			} else if named, ok := authSource.Cfg.(Named); ok {
+				providerDisplayName = named.Name()
+			} else {
+				providerDisplayName = authSource.Name
+			}
+			sources[authSource] = providerDisplayName
+		}
+	}
+	ctx.Data["AccountLinks"] = sources
+
+	authSources, err := db.Find[auth_model.Source](ctx, auth_model.FindSourcesOptions{
+		IsActive:  optional.None[bool](),
+		LoginType: auth_model.OAuth2,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("FindSources", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	var orderedOAuth2Names []string
+	oauth2Providers := make(map[string]oauth2.Provider)
+	for _, source := range authSources {
+		provider, err := oauth2.CreateProviderFromSource(source)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("CreateProviderFromSource", err)
+			return
+		}
+		oauth2Providers[source.Name] = provider
+		if source.IsActive {
+			orderedOAuth2Names = append(orderedOAuth2Names, source.Name)
+		}
+	}
+
+	sort.Strings(orderedOAuth2Names)
+
+	ctx.Data["OrderedOAuth2Names"] = orderedOAuth2Names
+	ctx.Data["OAuth2Providers"] = oauth2Providers
+
+	openid, err := user_model.GetUserOpenIDs(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetUserOpenIDs", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Data["OpenIDs"] = openid
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/user/setting/security/webauthn.go b/routers/web/user/setting/security/webauthn.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bfbc06c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/user/setting/security/webauthn.go
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package security
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"net/http"
+	"strconv"
+	"time"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
+	wa "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/auth/webauthn"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/mailer"
+
+	"github.com/go-webauthn/webauthn/protocol"
+	"github.com/go-webauthn/webauthn/webauthn"
+)
+
+// WebAuthnRegister initializes the webauthn registration procedure
+func WebAuthnRegister(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.WebauthnRegistrationForm)
+	if form.Name == "" {
+		// Set name to the hexadecimal of the current time
+		form.Name = strconv.FormatInt(time.Now().UnixNano(), 16)
+	}
+
+	cred, err := auth.GetWebAuthnCredentialByName(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, form.Name)
+	if err != nil && !auth.IsErrWebAuthnCredentialNotExist(err) {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetWebAuthnCredentialsByUID", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if cred != nil {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusConflict, "Name already taken")
+		return
+	}
+
+	_ = ctx.Session.Delete("webauthnRegistration")
+	if err := ctx.Session.Set("webauthnName", form.Name); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("Unable to set session key for webauthnName", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	credentialOptions, sessionData, err := wa.WebAuthn.BeginRegistration((*wa.User)(ctx.Doer))
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("Unable to BeginRegistration", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Save the session data as marshaled JSON
+	if err = ctx.Session.Set("webauthnRegistration", sessionData); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("Unable to set session", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, credentialOptions)
+}
+
+// WebauthnRegisterPost receives the response of the security key
+func WebauthnRegisterPost(ctx *context.Context) {
+	name, ok := ctx.Session.Get("webauthnName").(string)
+	if !ok || name == "" {
+		ctx.ServerError("Get webauthnName", errors.New("no webauthnName"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Load the session data
+	sessionData, ok := ctx.Session.Get("webauthnRegistration").(*webauthn.SessionData)
+	if !ok || sessionData == nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("Get registration", errors.New("no registration"))
+		return
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		_ = ctx.Session.Delete("webauthnRegistration")
+	}()
+
+	// Verify that the challenge succeeded
+	cred, err := wa.WebAuthn.FinishRegistration((*wa.User)(ctx.Doer), *sessionData, ctx.Req)
+	if err != nil {
+		if pErr, ok := err.(*protocol.Error); ok {
+			log.Error("Unable to finish registration due to error: %v\nDevInfo: %s", pErr, pErr.DevInfo)
+		}
+		ctx.ServerError("CreateCredential", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	dbCred, err := auth.GetWebAuthnCredentialByName(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, name)
+	if err != nil && !auth.IsErrWebAuthnCredentialNotExist(err) {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetWebAuthnCredentialsByUID", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if dbCred != nil {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusConflict, "Name already taken")
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Create the credential
+	_, err = auth.CreateCredential(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, name, cred)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("CreateCredential", err)
+		return
+	}
+	_ = ctx.Session.Delete("webauthnName")
+
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusCreated, cred)
+}
+
+// WebauthnDelete deletes an security key by id
+func WebauthnDelete(ctx *context.Context) {
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*forms.WebauthnDeleteForm)
+	cred, err := auth.GetWebAuthnCredentialByID(ctx, form.ID)
+	if err != nil || cred.UserID != ctx.Doer.ID {
+		if err != nil && !auth.IsErrWebAuthnCredentialNotExist(err) {
+			log.Error("GetWebAuthnCredentialByID: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		ctx.JSONRedirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/security")
+		return
+	}
+
+	if _, err := auth.DeleteCredential(ctx, form.ID, ctx.Doer.ID); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("GetWebAuthnCredentialByID", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := mailer.SendRemovedSecurityKey(ctx, ctx.Doer, cred.Name); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("SendRemovedSecurityKey", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSONRedirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/security")
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/user/setting/webhooks.go b/routers/web/user/setting/webhooks.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3cc67d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/user/setting/webhooks.go
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package setting
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/webhook"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	webhook_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/webhook"
+)
+
+const (
+	tplSettingsHooks base.TplName = "user/settings/hooks"
+)
+
+// Webhooks render webhook list page
+func Webhooks(ctx *context.Context) {
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("settings")
+	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsHooks"] = true
+	ctx.Data["BaseLink"] = setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/hooks"
+	ctx.Data["BaseLinkNew"] = setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/hooks"
+	ctx.Data["WebhookList"] = webhook_service.List()
+	ctx.Data["Description"] = ctx.Tr("settings.hooks.desc")
+
+	ws, err := db.Find[webhook.Webhook](ctx, webhook.ListWebhookOptions{OwnerID: ctx.Doer.ID})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("ListWebhooksByOpts", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Webhooks"] = ws
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplSettingsHooks)
+}
+
+// DeleteWebhook response for delete webhook
+func DeleteWebhook(ctx *context.Context) {
+	if err := webhook.DeleteWebhookByOwnerID(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, ctx.FormInt64("id")); err != nil {
+		ctx.Flash.Error("DeleteWebhookByOwnerID: " + err.Error())
+	} else {
+		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.webhook_deletion_success"))
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSONRedirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/hooks")
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/user/stop_watch.go b/routers/web/user/stop_watch.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..38f74ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/user/stop_watch.go
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package user
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	issues_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/issues"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/convert"
+)
+
+// GetStopwatches get all stopwatches
+func GetStopwatches(ctx *context.Context) {
+	sws, err := issues_model.GetUserStopwatches(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, db.ListOptions{
+		Page:     ctx.FormInt("page"),
+		PageSize: convert.ToCorrectPageSize(ctx.FormInt("limit")),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	count, err := issues_model.CountUserStopwatches(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	apiSWs, err := convert.ToStopWatches(ctx, sws)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.SetTotalCountHeader(count)
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, apiSWs)
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/user/task.go b/routers/web/user/task.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8476767
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/user/task.go
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package user
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"strconv"
+
+	admin_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/admin"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/json"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+// TaskStatus returns task's status
+func TaskStatus(ctx *context.Context) {
+	task, opts, err := admin_model.GetMigratingTaskByID(ctx, ctx.ParamsInt64("task"), ctx.Doer.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		if admin_model.IsErrTaskDoesNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, map[string]any{
+				"error": "task `" + strconv.FormatInt(ctx.ParamsInt64("task"), 10) + "` does not exist",
+			})
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, map[string]any{
+			"err": err,
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	message := task.Message
+
+	if task.Message != "" && task.Message[0] == '{' {
+		// assume message is actually a translatable string
+		var translatableMessage admin_model.TranslatableMessage
+		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(message), &translatableMessage); err != nil {
+			translatableMessage = admin_model.TranslatableMessage{
+				Format: "migrate.migrating_failed.error",
+				Args:   []any{task.Message},
+			}
+		}
+		message = ctx.Locale.TrString(translatableMessage.Format, translatableMessage.Args...)
+	}
+
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
+		"status":    task.Status,
+		"message":   message,
+		"repo-id":   task.RepoID,
+		"repo-name": opts.RepoName,
+		"start":     task.StartTime,
+		"end":       task.EndTime,
+	})
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/web.go b/routers/web/web.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab73ef9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/web.go
@@ -0,0 +1,1666 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package web
+
+import (
+	gocontext "context"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+
+	auth_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/perm"
+	quota_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/quota"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unit"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/metrics"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/public"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/storage"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/templates"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/validation"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web/middleware"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web/routing"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/common"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/admin"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/auth"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/devtest"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/events"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/explore"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/feed"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/healthcheck"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/misc"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/org"
+	org_setting "code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/org/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/repo/actions"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/repo/badges"
+	repo_flags "code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/repo/flags"
+	repo_setting "code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/repo/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/shared/project"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/user"
+	user_setting "code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/user/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/web/user/setting/security"
+	auth_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/auth"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/forms"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/lfs"
+
+	_ "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/session" // to registers all internal adapters
+
+	"code.forgejo.org/go-chi/captcha"
+	chi_middleware "github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/middleware"
+	"github.com/go-chi/cors"
+	"github.com/klauspost/compress/gzhttp"
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
+)
+
+var GzipMinSize = gzhttp.DefaultMinSize
+
+// optionsCorsHandler return a http handler which sets CORS options if enabled by config, it blocks non-CORS OPTIONS requests.
+func optionsCorsHandler() func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
+	var corsHandler func(next http.Handler) http.Handler
+	if setting.CORSConfig.Enabled {
+		corsHandler = cors.Handler(cors.Options{
+			AllowedOrigins:   setting.CORSConfig.AllowDomain,
+			AllowedMethods:   setting.CORSConfig.Methods,
+			AllowCredentials: setting.CORSConfig.AllowCredentials,
+			AllowedHeaders:   setting.CORSConfig.Headers,
+			MaxAge:           int(setting.CORSConfig.MaxAge.Seconds()),
+		})
+	}
+
+	return func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
+		return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			if r.Method == http.MethodOptions {
+				if corsHandler != nil && r.Header.Get("Access-Control-Request-Method") != "" {
+					corsHandler(next).ServeHTTP(w, r)
+				} else {
+					// it should explicitly deny OPTIONS requests if CORS handler is not executed, to avoid the next GET/POST handler being incorrectly called by the OPTIONS request
+					w.WriteHeader(http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
+				}
+				return
+			}
+			// for non-OPTIONS requests, call the CORS handler to add some related headers like "Vary"
+			if corsHandler != nil {
+				corsHandler(next).ServeHTTP(w, r)
+			} else {
+				next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// The OAuth2 plugin is expected to be executed first, as it must ignore the user id stored
+// in the session (if there is a user id stored in session other plugins might return the user
+// object for that id).
+//
+// The Session plugin is expected to be executed second, in order to skip authentication
+// for users that have already signed in.
+func buildAuthGroup() *auth_service.Group {
+	group := auth_service.NewGroup()
+	group.Add(&auth_service.OAuth2{}) // FIXME: this should be removed and only applied in download and oauth related routers
+	group.Add(&auth_service.Basic{})  // FIXME: this should be removed and only applied in download and git/lfs routers
+
+	if setting.Service.EnableReverseProxyAuth {
+		group.Add(&auth_service.ReverseProxy{}) // reverseproxy should before Session, otherwise the header will be ignored if user has login
+	}
+	group.Add(&auth_service.Session{})
+
+	if setting.IsWindows && auth_model.IsSSPIEnabled(db.DefaultContext) {
+		group.Add(&auth_service.SSPI{}) // it MUST be the last, see the comment of SSPI
+	}
+
+	return group
+}
+
+func webAuth(authMethod auth_service.Method) func(*context.Context) {
+	return func(ctx *context.Context) {
+		ar, err := common.AuthShared(ctx.Base, ctx.Session, authMethod)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error("Failed to verify user: %v", err)
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusUnauthorized, ctx.Locale.TrString("auth.unauthorized_credentials", "https://codeberg.org/forgejo/forgejo/issues/2809"))
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.Doer = ar.Doer
+		ctx.IsSigned = ar.Doer != nil
+		ctx.IsBasicAuth = ar.IsBasicAuth
+		if ctx.Doer == nil {
+			// ensure the session uid is deleted
+			_ = ctx.Session.Delete("uid")
+		}
+
+		ctx.Csrf.PrepareForSessionUser(ctx)
+	}
+}
+
+// verifyAuthWithOptions checks authentication according to options
+func verifyAuthWithOptions(options *common.VerifyOptions) func(ctx *context.Context) {
+	return func(ctx *context.Context) {
+		// Check prohibit login users.
+		if ctx.IsSigned {
+			if !ctx.Doer.IsActive && setting.Service.RegisterEmailConfirm {
+				ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("auth.active_your_account")
+				ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, "user/auth/activate")
+				return
+			}
+			if !ctx.Doer.IsActive || ctx.Doer.ProhibitLogin {
+				log.Info("Failed authentication attempt for %s from %s", ctx.Doer.Name, ctx.RemoteAddr())
+				ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("auth.prohibit_login")
+				ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, "user/auth/prohibit_login")
+				return
+			}
+
+			if ctx.Doer.MustChangePassword {
+				if ctx.Req.URL.Path != "/user/settings/change_password" {
+					if strings.HasPrefix(ctx.Req.UserAgent(), "git") {
+						ctx.Error(http.StatusUnauthorized, ctx.Locale.TrString("auth.must_change_password"))
+						return
+					}
+					ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("auth.must_change_password")
+					ctx.Data["ChangePasscodeLink"] = setting.AppSubURL + "/user/change_password"
+					if ctx.Req.URL.Path != "/user/events" {
+						middleware.SetRedirectToCookie(ctx.Resp, setting.AppSubURL+ctx.Req.URL.RequestURI())
+					}
+					ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/change_password")
+					return
+				}
+			} else if ctx.Req.URL.Path == "/user/settings/change_password" {
+				// make sure that the form cannot be accessed by users who don't need this
+				ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/")
+				return
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Redirect to dashboard (or alternate location) if user tries to visit any non-login page.
+		if options.SignOutRequired && ctx.IsSigned && ctx.Req.URL.RequestURI() != "/" {
+			ctx.RedirectToFirst(ctx.FormString("redirect_to"))
+			return
+		}
+
+		if !options.SignOutRequired && !options.DisableCSRF && ctx.Req.Method == "POST" {
+			ctx.Csrf.Validate(ctx)
+			if ctx.Written() {
+				return
+			}
+		}
+
+		if options.SignInRequired {
+			if !ctx.IsSigned {
+				if ctx.Req.URL.Path != "/user/events" {
+					middleware.SetRedirectToCookie(ctx.Resp, setting.AppSubURL+ctx.Req.URL.RequestURI())
+				}
+				ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/login")
+				return
+			} else if !ctx.Doer.IsActive && setting.Service.RegisterEmailConfirm {
+				ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("auth.active_your_account")
+				ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, "user/auth/activate")
+				return
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Redirect to log in page if auto-signin info is provided and has not signed in.
+		if !options.SignOutRequired && !ctx.IsSigned &&
+			ctx.GetSiteCookie(setting.CookieRememberName) != "" {
+			if ctx.Req.URL.Path != "/user/events" {
+				middleware.SetRedirectToCookie(ctx.Resp, setting.AppSubURL+ctx.Req.URL.RequestURI())
+			}
+			ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/login")
+			return
+		}
+
+		if options.AdminRequired {
+			if !ctx.Doer.IsAdmin {
+				ctx.Error(http.StatusForbidden)
+				return
+			}
+			ctx.Data["PageIsAdmin"] = true
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func ctxDataSet(args ...any) func(ctx *context.Context) {
+	return func(ctx *context.Context) {
+		for i := 0; i < len(args); i += 2 {
+			ctx.Data[args[i].(string)] = args[i+1]
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Routes returns all web routes
+func Routes() *web.Route {
+	routes := web.NewRoute()
+
+	routes.Head("/", misc.DummyOK) // for health check - doesn't need to be passed through gzip handler
+	routes.Methods("GET, HEAD, OPTIONS", "/assets/*", optionsCorsHandler(), public.FileHandlerFunc())
+	routes.Methods("GET, HEAD", "/avatars/*", storageHandler(setting.Avatar.Storage, "avatars", storage.Avatars))
+	routes.Methods("GET, HEAD", "/repo-avatars/*", storageHandler(setting.RepoAvatar.Storage, "repo-avatars", storage.RepoAvatars))
+	routes.Methods("GET, HEAD", "/apple-touch-icon.png", misc.StaticRedirect("/assets/img/apple-touch-icon.png"))
+	routes.Methods("GET, HEAD", "/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png", misc.StaticRedirect("/assets/img/apple-touch-icon.png"))
+	routes.Methods("GET, HEAD", "/favicon.ico", misc.StaticRedirect("/assets/img/favicon.png"))
+
+	_ = templates.HTMLRenderer()
+
+	var mid []any
+
+	if setting.EnableGzip {
+		wrapper, err := gzhttp.NewWrapper(gzhttp.RandomJitter(32, 0, false), gzhttp.MinSize(GzipMinSize))
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal("gzhttp.NewWrapper failed: %v", err)
+		}
+		mid = append(mid, wrapper)
+	}
+
+	if setting.Service.EnableCaptcha {
+		// The captcha http.Handler should only fire on /captcha/* so we can just mount this on that url
+		routes.Methods("GET,HEAD", "/captcha/*", append(mid, captcha.Server(captcha.StdWidth, captcha.StdHeight).ServeHTTP)...)
+	}
+
+	if setting.Metrics.Enabled {
+		prometheus.MustRegister(metrics.NewCollector())
+		routes.Get("/metrics", append(mid, Metrics)...)
+	}
+
+	routes.Methods("GET,HEAD", "/robots.txt", append(mid, misc.RobotsTxt)...)
+	routes.Get("/ssh_info", misc.SSHInfo)
+	routes.Get("/api/healthz", healthcheck.Check)
+
+	mid = append(mid, common.Sessioner(), context.Contexter())
+
+	// Get user from session if logged in.
+	mid = append(mid, webAuth(buildAuthGroup()))
+
+	// GetHead allows a HEAD request redirect to GET if HEAD method is not defined for that route
+	mid = append(mid, chi_middleware.GetHead)
+
+	if setting.API.EnableSwagger {
+		// Note: The route is here but no in API routes because it renders a web page
+		routes.Get("/api/swagger", append(mid, misc.Swagger)...) // Render V1 by default
+		routes.Get("/api/forgejo/swagger", append(mid, misc.SwaggerForgejo)...)
+	}
+
+	// TODO: These really seem like things that could be folded into Contexter or as helper functions
+	mid = append(mid, user.GetNotificationCount)
+	mid = append(mid, repo.GetActiveStopwatch)
+	mid = append(mid, goGet)
+
+	others := web.NewRoute()
+	others.Use(mid...)
+	registerRoutes(others)
+	routes.Mount("", others)
+	return routes
+}
+
+var ignSignInAndCsrf = verifyAuthWithOptions(&common.VerifyOptions{DisableCSRF: true})
+
+// registerRoutes register routes
+func registerRoutes(m *web.Route) {
+	reqSignIn := verifyAuthWithOptions(&common.VerifyOptions{SignInRequired: true})
+	reqSignOut := verifyAuthWithOptions(&common.VerifyOptions{SignOutRequired: true})
+	// TODO: rename them to "optSignIn", which means that the "sign-in" could be optional, depends on the VerifyOptions (RequireSignInView)
+	ignSignIn := verifyAuthWithOptions(&common.VerifyOptions{SignInRequired: setting.Service.RequireSignInView})
+	ignExploreSignIn := verifyAuthWithOptions(&common.VerifyOptions{SignInRequired: setting.Service.RequireSignInView || setting.Service.Explore.RequireSigninView})
+
+	validation.AddBindingRules()
+
+	linkAccountEnabled := func(ctx *context.Context) {
+		if !setting.Service.EnableOpenIDSignIn && !setting.Service.EnableOpenIDSignUp && !setting.OAuth2.Enabled {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusForbidden)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	openIDSignInEnabled := func(ctx *context.Context) {
+		if !setting.Service.EnableOpenIDSignIn {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusForbidden)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	openIDSignUpEnabled := func(ctx *context.Context) {
+		if !setting.Service.EnableOpenIDSignUp {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusForbidden)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	oauth2Enabled := func(ctx *context.Context) {
+		if !setting.OAuth2.Enabled {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusForbidden)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	reqMilestonesDashboardPageEnabled := func(ctx *context.Context) {
+		if !setting.Service.ShowMilestonesDashboardPage {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusForbidden)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	// webhooksEnabled requires webhooks to be enabled by admin.
+	webhooksEnabled := func(ctx *context.Context) {
+		if setting.DisableWebhooks {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusForbidden)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	lfsServerEnabled := func(ctx *context.Context) {
+		if !setting.LFS.StartServer {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	federationEnabled := func(ctx *context.Context) {
+		if !setting.Federation.Enabled {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	dlSourceEnabled := func(ctx *context.Context) {
+		if setting.Repository.DisableDownloadSourceArchives {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	sitemapEnabled := func(ctx *context.Context) {
+		if !setting.Other.EnableSitemap {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	packagesEnabled := func(ctx *context.Context) {
+		if !setting.Packages.Enabled {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusForbidden)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	feedEnabled := func(ctx *context.Context) {
+		if !setting.Other.EnableFeed {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	reqUnitAccess := func(unitType unit.Type, accessMode perm.AccessMode, ignoreGlobal bool) func(ctx *context.Context) {
+		return func(ctx *context.Context) {
+			// only check global disabled units when ignoreGlobal is false
+			if !ignoreGlobal && unitType.UnitGlobalDisabled() {
+				ctx.NotFound(unitType.String(), nil)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if ctx.ContextUser == nil {
+				ctx.NotFound(unitType.String(), nil)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if ctx.ContextUser.IsOrganization() {
+				if ctx.Org.Organization.UnitPermission(ctx, ctx.Doer, unitType) < accessMode {
+					ctx.NotFound(unitType.String(), nil)
+					return
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	addSettingsVariablesRoutes := func() {
+		m.Group("/variables", func() {
+			m.Get("", repo_setting.Variables)
+			m.Post("/new", web.Bind(forms.EditVariableForm{}), repo_setting.VariableCreate)
+			m.Post("/{variable_id}/edit", web.Bind(forms.EditVariableForm{}), repo_setting.VariableUpdate)
+			m.Post("/{variable_id}/delete", repo_setting.VariableDelete)
+		})
+	}
+
+	addSettingsSecretsRoutes := func() {
+		m.Group("/secrets", func() {
+			m.Get("", repo_setting.Secrets)
+			m.Post("", web.Bind(forms.AddSecretForm{}), repo_setting.SecretsPost)
+			m.Post("/delete", repo_setting.SecretsDelete)
+		})
+	}
+
+	addSettingsRunnersRoutes := func() {
+		m.Group("/runners", func() {
+			m.Get("", repo_setting.Runners)
+			m.Combo("/{runnerid}").Get(repo_setting.RunnersEdit).
+				Post(web.Bind(forms.EditRunnerForm{}), repo_setting.RunnersEditPost)
+			m.Post("/{runnerid}/delete", repo_setting.RunnerDeletePost)
+			m.Get("/reset_registration_token", repo_setting.ResetRunnerRegistrationToken)
+		})
+	}
+
+	// FIXME: not all routes need go through same middleware.
+	// Especially some AJAX requests, we can reduce middleware number to improve performance.
+
+	m.Get("/", Home)
+	m.Get("/sitemap.xml", sitemapEnabled, ignExploreSignIn, HomeSitemap)
+	m.Group("/.well-known", func() {
+		m.Get("/openid-configuration", auth.OIDCWellKnown)
+		m.Group("", func() {
+			m.Get("/nodeinfo", NodeInfoLinks)
+			m.Get("/webfinger", WebfingerQuery)
+		}, federationEnabled)
+		m.Get("/change-password", func(ctx *context.Context) {
+			ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/account")
+		})
+		m.Methods("GET, HEAD", "/*", public.FileHandlerFunc())
+	}, optionsCorsHandler())
+
+	m.Group("/explore", func() {
+		m.Get("", func(ctx *context.Context) {
+			ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/explore/repos")
+		})
+		m.Get("/repos", explore.Repos)
+		m.Get("/repos/sitemap-{idx}.xml", sitemapEnabled, explore.Repos)
+		m.Get("/users", explore.Users)
+		m.Get("/users/sitemap-{idx}.xml", sitemapEnabled, explore.Users)
+		m.Get("/organizations", explore.Organizations)
+		m.Get("/code", func(ctx *context.Context) {
+			if unit.TypeCode.UnitGlobalDisabled() {
+				ctx.NotFound(unit.TypeCode.String(), nil)
+				return
+			}
+		}, explore.Code)
+		m.Get("/topics/search", explore.TopicSearch)
+	}, ignExploreSignIn)
+	m.Group("/issues", func() {
+		m.Get("", user.Issues)
+		m.Get("/search", repo.SearchIssues)
+	}, reqSignIn)
+
+	m.Get("/pulls", reqSignIn, user.Pulls)
+	m.Get("/milestones", reqSignIn, reqMilestonesDashboardPageEnabled, user.Milestones)
+
+	// ***** START: User *****
+	// "user/login" doesn't need signOut, then logged-in users can still access this route for redirection purposes by "/user/login?redirec_to=..."
+	m.Get("/user/login", auth.SignIn)
+	m.Group("/user", func() {
+		m.Post("/login", web.Bind(forms.SignInForm{}), auth.SignInPost)
+		m.Group("", func() {
+			m.Combo("/login/openid").
+				Get(auth.SignInOpenID).
+				Post(web.Bind(forms.SignInOpenIDForm{}), auth.SignInOpenIDPost)
+		}, openIDSignInEnabled)
+		m.Group("/openid", func() {
+			m.Combo("/connect").
+				Get(auth.ConnectOpenID).
+				Post(web.Bind(forms.ConnectOpenIDForm{}), auth.ConnectOpenIDPost)
+			m.Group("/register", func() {
+				m.Combo("").
+					Get(auth.RegisterOpenID, openIDSignUpEnabled).
+					Post(web.Bind(forms.SignUpOpenIDForm{}), auth.RegisterOpenIDPost)
+			}, openIDSignUpEnabled)
+		}, openIDSignInEnabled)
+		m.Get("/sign_up", auth.SignUp)
+		m.Post("/sign_up", web.Bind(forms.RegisterForm{}), auth.SignUpPost)
+		m.Get("/link_account", linkAccountEnabled, auth.LinkAccount)
+		m.Post("/link_account_signin", linkAccountEnabled, web.Bind(forms.SignInForm{}), auth.LinkAccountPostSignIn)
+		m.Post("/link_account_signup", linkAccountEnabled, web.Bind(forms.RegisterForm{}), auth.LinkAccountPostRegister)
+		m.Group("/two_factor", func() {
+			m.Get("", auth.TwoFactor)
+			m.Post("", web.Bind(forms.TwoFactorAuthForm{}), auth.TwoFactorPost)
+			m.Get("/scratch", auth.TwoFactorScratch)
+			m.Post("/scratch", web.Bind(forms.TwoFactorScratchAuthForm{}), auth.TwoFactorScratchPost)
+		})
+		m.Group("/webauthn", func() {
+			m.Get("", auth.WebAuthn)
+			m.Get("/assertion", auth.WebAuthnLoginAssertion)
+			m.Post("/assertion", auth.WebAuthnLoginAssertionPost)
+		})
+	}, reqSignOut)
+
+	m.Any("/user/events", routing.MarkLongPolling, events.Events)
+
+	m.Group("/login/oauth", func() {
+		m.Group("", func() {
+			m.Get("/authorize", web.Bind(forms.AuthorizationForm{}), auth.AuthorizeOAuth)
+			m.Post("/grant", web.Bind(forms.GrantApplicationForm{}), auth.GrantApplicationOAuth)
+			// TODO manage redirection
+			m.Post("/authorize", web.Bind(forms.AuthorizationForm{}), auth.AuthorizeOAuth)
+		}, ignSignInAndCsrf, reqSignIn)
+
+		m.Methods("GET, OPTIONS", "/userinfo", optionsCorsHandler(), ignSignInAndCsrf, auth.InfoOAuth)
+		m.Methods("POST, OPTIONS", "/access_token", optionsCorsHandler(), web.Bind(forms.AccessTokenForm{}), ignSignInAndCsrf, auth.AccessTokenOAuth)
+		m.Methods("GET, OPTIONS", "/keys", optionsCorsHandler(), ignSignInAndCsrf, auth.OIDCKeys)
+		m.Methods("POST, OPTIONS", "/introspect", optionsCorsHandler(), web.Bind(forms.IntrospectTokenForm{}), ignSignInAndCsrf, auth.IntrospectOAuth)
+	}, oauth2Enabled)
+
+	m.Group("/user/settings", func() {
+		m.Get("", user_setting.Profile)
+		m.Post("", web.Bind(forms.UpdateProfileForm{}), user_setting.ProfilePost)
+		m.Get("/change_password", auth.MustChangePassword)
+		m.Post("/change_password", web.Bind(forms.MustChangePasswordForm{}), auth.MustChangePasswordPost)
+		m.Post("/avatar", web.Bind(forms.AvatarForm{}), user_setting.AvatarPost)
+		m.Post("/avatar/delete", user_setting.DeleteAvatar)
+		m.Group("/account", func() {
+			m.Combo("").Get(user_setting.Account).Post(web.Bind(forms.ChangePasswordForm{}), user_setting.AccountPost)
+			m.Post("/email", web.Bind(forms.AddEmailForm{}), user_setting.EmailPost)
+			m.Post("/email/delete", user_setting.DeleteEmail)
+			m.Post("/delete", user_setting.DeleteAccount)
+		})
+		m.Group("/appearance", func() {
+			m.Get("", user_setting.Appearance)
+			m.Post("/language", web.Bind(forms.UpdateLanguageForm{}), user_setting.UpdateUserLang)
+			m.Post("/hints", web.Bind(forms.UpdateHintsForm{}), user_setting.UpdateUserHints)
+			m.Post("/hidden_comments", user_setting.UpdateUserHiddenComments)
+			m.Post("/theme", web.Bind(forms.UpdateThemeForm{}), user_setting.UpdateUIThemePost)
+		})
+		m.Group("/security", func() {
+			m.Get("", security.Security)
+			m.Group("/two_factor", func() {
+				m.Post("/regenerate_scratch", security.RegenerateScratchTwoFactor)
+				m.Post("/disable", security.DisableTwoFactor)
+				m.Get("/enroll", security.EnrollTwoFactor)
+				m.Post("/enroll", web.Bind(forms.TwoFactorAuthForm{}), security.EnrollTwoFactorPost)
+			})
+			m.Group("/webauthn", func() {
+				m.Post("/request_register", web.Bind(forms.WebauthnRegistrationForm{}), security.WebAuthnRegister)
+				m.Post("/register", security.WebauthnRegisterPost)
+				m.Post("/delete", web.Bind(forms.WebauthnDeleteForm{}), security.WebauthnDelete)
+			})
+			m.Group("/openid", func() {
+				m.Post("", web.Bind(forms.AddOpenIDForm{}), security.OpenIDPost)
+				m.Post("/delete", security.DeleteOpenID)
+				m.Post("/toggle_visibility", security.ToggleOpenIDVisibility)
+			}, openIDSignInEnabled)
+			m.Post("/account_link", linkAccountEnabled, security.DeleteAccountLink)
+		})
+
+		m.Group("/applications", func() {
+			// oauth2 applications
+			m.Group("/oauth2", func() {
+				m.Get("/{id}", user_setting.OAuth2ApplicationShow)
+				m.Post("/{id}", web.Bind(forms.EditOAuth2ApplicationForm{}), user_setting.OAuthApplicationsEdit)
+				m.Post("/{id}/regenerate_secret", user_setting.OAuthApplicationsRegenerateSecret)
+				m.Post("", web.Bind(forms.EditOAuth2ApplicationForm{}), user_setting.OAuthApplicationsPost)
+				m.Post("/{id}/delete", user_setting.DeleteOAuth2Application)
+				m.Post("/{id}/revoke/{grantId}", user_setting.RevokeOAuth2Grant)
+			}, oauth2Enabled)
+
+			// access token applications
+			m.Combo("").Get(user_setting.Applications).
+				Post(web.Bind(forms.NewAccessTokenForm{}), user_setting.ApplicationsPost)
+			m.Post("/delete", user_setting.DeleteApplication)
+		})
+
+		m.Combo("/keys").Get(user_setting.Keys).
+			Post(web.Bind(forms.AddKeyForm{}), user_setting.KeysPost)
+		m.Post("/keys/delete", user_setting.DeleteKey)
+		m.Group("/packages", func() {
+			m.Get("", user_setting.Packages)
+			m.Group("/rules", func() {
+				m.Group("/add", func() {
+					m.Get("", user_setting.PackagesRuleAdd)
+					m.Post("", web.Bind(forms.PackageCleanupRuleForm{}), user_setting.PackagesRuleAddPost)
+				})
+				m.Group("/{id}", func() {
+					m.Get("", user_setting.PackagesRuleEdit)
+					m.Post("", web.Bind(forms.PackageCleanupRuleForm{}), user_setting.PackagesRuleEditPost)
+					m.Get("/preview", user_setting.PackagesRulePreview)
+				})
+			})
+			m.Group("/cargo", func() {
+				m.Post("/initialize", user_setting.InitializeCargoIndex)
+				m.Post("/rebuild", user_setting.RebuildCargoIndex)
+			})
+			m.Post("/chef/regenerate_keypair", user_setting.RegenerateChefKeyPair)
+		}, packagesEnabled)
+
+		m.Group("/actions", func() {
+			m.Get("", user_setting.RedirectToDefaultSetting)
+			addSettingsRunnersRoutes()
+			addSettingsSecretsRoutes()
+			addSettingsVariablesRoutes()
+		}, actions.MustEnableActions)
+
+		m.Get("/organization", user_setting.Organization)
+		m.Get("/repos", user_setting.Repos)
+		m.Post("/repos/unadopted", user_setting.AdoptOrDeleteRepository)
+
+		m.Group("/hooks", func() {
+			m.Get("", user_setting.Webhooks)
+			m.Post("/delete", user_setting.DeleteWebhook)
+			m.Get("/{type}/new", repo_setting.WebhookNew)
+			m.Post("/{type}/new", repo_setting.WebhookCreate)
+			m.Group("/{id}", func() {
+				m.Get("", repo_setting.WebhookEdit)
+				m.Post("", repo_setting.WebhookUpdate)
+				m.Post("/replay/{uuid}", repo_setting.WebhookReplay)
+			})
+		}, webhooksEnabled)
+
+		m.Group("/blocked_users", func() {
+			m.Get("", user_setting.BlockedUsers)
+			m.Post("/unblock", user_setting.UnblockUser)
+		})
+	}, reqSignIn, ctxDataSet("PageIsUserSettings", true, "AllThemes", setting.UI.Themes, "EnablePackages", setting.Packages.Enabled))
+
+	m.Group("/user", func() {
+		m.Get("/activate", auth.Activate)
+		m.Post("/activate", auth.ActivatePost)
+		m.Any("/activate_email", auth.ActivateEmail)
+		m.Get("/avatar/{username}/{size}", user.AvatarByUserName)
+		m.Get("/recover_account", auth.ResetPasswd)
+		m.Post("/recover_account", auth.ResetPasswdPost)
+		m.Get("/forgot_password", auth.ForgotPasswd)
+		m.Post("/forgot_password", auth.ForgotPasswdPost)
+		m.Post("/logout", auth.SignOut)
+		m.Get("/task/{task}", reqSignIn, user.TaskStatus)
+		m.Get("/stopwatches", reqSignIn, user.GetStopwatches)
+		m.Get("/search", ignExploreSignIn, user.Search)
+		m.Group("/oauth2", func() {
+			m.Get("/{provider}", auth.SignInOAuth)
+			m.Get("/{provider}/callback", auth.SignInOAuthCallback)
+		})
+	})
+	// ***** END: User *****
+
+	m.Get("/avatar/{hash}", user.AvatarByEmailHash)
+
+	adminReq := verifyAuthWithOptions(&common.VerifyOptions{SignInRequired: true, AdminRequired: true})
+
+	// ***** START: Admin *****
+	m.Group("/admin", func() {
+		m.Get("", admin.Dashboard)
+		m.Get("/system_status", admin.SystemStatus)
+		m.Post("", web.Bind(forms.AdminDashboardForm{}), admin.DashboardPost)
+
+		if setting.Database.Type.IsMySQL() {
+			m.Get("/self_check", admin.SelfCheck)
+		}
+
+		m.Group("/config", func() {
+			m.Get("", admin.Config)
+			m.Post("", admin.ChangeConfig)
+			m.Post("/test_mail", admin.SendTestMail)
+			m.Post("/test_cache", admin.TestCache)
+			m.Get("/settings", admin.ConfigSettings)
+		})
+
+		m.Group("/monitor", func() {
+			m.Get("/stats", admin.MonitorStats)
+			m.Get("/cron", admin.CronTasks)
+			m.Get("/stacktrace", admin.Stacktrace)
+			m.Post("/stacktrace/cancel/{pid}", admin.StacktraceCancel)
+			m.Get("/queue", admin.Queues)
+			m.Group("/queue/{qid}", func() {
+				m.Get("", admin.QueueManage)
+				m.Post("/set", admin.QueueSet)
+				m.Post("/remove-all-items", admin.QueueRemoveAllItems)
+			})
+			m.Get("/diagnosis", admin.MonitorDiagnosis)
+		})
+
+		m.Group("/users", func() {
+			m.Get("", admin.Users)
+			m.Combo("/new").Get(admin.NewUser).Post(web.Bind(forms.AdminCreateUserForm{}), admin.NewUserPost)
+			m.Get("/{userid}", admin.ViewUser)
+			m.Combo("/{userid}/edit").Get(admin.EditUser).Post(web.Bind(forms.AdminEditUserForm{}), admin.EditUserPost)
+			m.Post("/{userid}/delete", admin.DeleteUser)
+			m.Post("/{userid}/avatar", web.Bind(forms.AvatarForm{}), admin.AvatarPost)
+			m.Post("/{userid}/avatar/delete", admin.DeleteAvatar)
+		})
+
+		m.Group("/emails", func() {
+			m.Get("", admin.Emails)
+			m.Post("/activate", admin.ActivateEmail)
+			m.Post("/delete", admin.DeleteEmail)
+		})
+
+		m.Group("/orgs", func() {
+			m.Get("", admin.Organizations)
+		})
+
+		m.Group("/repos", func() {
+			m.Get("", admin.Repos)
+			m.Combo("/unadopted").Get(admin.UnadoptedRepos).Post(admin.AdoptOrDeleteRepository)
+			m.Post("/delete", admin.DeleteRepo)
+		})
+
+		m.Group("/packages", func() {
+			m.Get("", admin.Packages)
+			m.Post("/delete", admin.DeletePackageVersion)
+			m.Post("/cleanup", admin.CleanupExpiredData)
+		}, packagesEnabled)
+
+		m.Group("/hooks", func() {
+			m.Get("", admin.DefaultOrSystemWebhooks)
+			m.Post("/delete", admin.DeleteDefaultOrSystemWebhook)
+			m.Group("/{id}", func() {
+				m.Get("", repo_setting.WebhookEdit)
+				m.Post("", repo_setting.WebhookUpdate)
+				m.Post("/replay/{uuid}", repo_setting.WebhookReplay)
+			})
+		}, webhooksEnabled)
+
+		m.Group("/{configType:default-hooks|system-hooks}", func() {
+			m.Get("/{type}/new", repo_setting.WebhookNew)
+			m.Post("/{type}/new", repo_setting.WebhookCreate)
+		})
+
+		m.Group("/auths", func() {
+			m.Get("", admin.Authentications)
+			m.Combo("/new").Get(admin.NewAuthSource).Post(web.Bind(forms.AuthenticationForm{}), admin.NewAuthSourcePost)
+			m.Combo("/{authid}").Get(admin.EditAuthSource).
+				Post(web.Bind(forms.AuthenticationForm{}), admin.EditAuthSourcePost)
+			m.Post("/{authid}/delete", admin.DeleteAuthSource)
+		})
+
+		m.Group("/notices", func() {
+			m.Get("", admin.Notices)
+			m.Post("/delete", admin.DeleteNotices)
+			m.Post("/empty", admin.EmptyNotices)
+		})
+
+		m.Group("/applications", func() {
+			m.Get("", admin.Applications)
+			m.Post("/oauth2", web.Bind(forms.EditOAuth2ApplicationForm{}), admin.ApplicationsPost)
+			m.Group("/oauth2/{id}", func() {
+				m.Combo("").Get(admin.EditApplication).Post(web.Bind(forms.EditOAuth2ApplicationForm{}), admin.EditApplicationPost)
+				m.Post("/regenerate_secret", admin.ApplicationsRegenerateSecret)
+				m.Post("/delete", admin.DeleteApplication)
+			})
+		}, oauth2Enabled)
+
+		m.Group("/actions", func() {
+			m.Get("", admin.RedirectToDefaultSetting)
+			addSettingsRunnersRoutes()
+			addSettingsVariablesRoutes()
+		})
+	}, adminReq, ctxDataSet("EnableOAuth2", setting.OAuth2.Enabled, "EnablePackages", setting.Packages.Enabled))
+	// ***** END: Admin *****
+
+	m.Group("", func() {
+		m.Get("/{username}", user.UsernameSubRoute)
+		m.Methods("GET, OPTIONS", "/attachments/{uuid}", optionsCorsHandler(), repo.GetAttachment)
+	}, ignSignIn)
+
+	m.Post("/{username}", reqSignIn, context.UserAssignmentWeb(), user.Action)
+
+	reqRepoAdmin := context.RequireRepoAdmin()
+	reqRepoCodeWriter := context.RequireRepoWriter(unit.TypeCode)
+	canEnableEditor := context.CanEnableEditor()
+	reqRepoCodeReader := context.RequireRepoReader(unit.TypeCode)
+	reqRepoReleaseWriter := context.RequireRepoWriter(unit.TypeReleases)
+	reqRepoReleaseReader := context.RequireRepoReader(unit.TypeReleases)
+	reqRepoWikiWriter := context.RequireRepoWriter(unit.TypeWiki)
+	reqRepoIssueReader := context.RequireRepoReader(unit.TypeIssues)
+	reqRepoPullsReader := context.RequireRepoReader(unit.TypePullRequests)
+	reqRepoIssuesOrPullsWriter := context.RequireRepoWriterOr(unit.TypeIssues, unit.TypePullRequests)
+	reqRepoIssuesOrPullsReader := context.RequireRepoReaderOr(unit.TypeIssues, unit.TypePullRequests)
+	reqRepoProjectsReader := context.RequireRepoReader(unit.TypeProjects)
+	reqRepoProjectsWriter := context.RequireRepoWriter(unit.TypeProjects)
+	reqRepoActionsReader := context.RequireRepoReader(unit.TypeActions)
+	reqRepoActionsWriter := context.RequireRepoWriter(unit.TypeActions)
+
+	reqPackageAccess := func(accessMode perm.AccessMode) func(ctx *context.Context) {
+		return func(ctx *context.Context) {
+			if ctx.Package.AccessMode < accessMode && !ctx.IsUserSiteAdmin() {
+				ctx.NotFound("", nil)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	individualPermsChecker := func(ctx *context.Context) {
+		// org permissions have been checked in context.OrgAssignment(), but individual permissions haven't been checked.
+		if ctx.ContextUser.IsIndividual() {
+			switch {
+			case ctx.ContextUser.Visibility == structs.VisibleTypePrivate:
+				if ctx.Doer == nil || (ctx.ContextUser.ID != ctx.Doer.ID && !ctx.Doer.IsAdmin) {
+					ctx.NotFound("Visit Project", nil)
+					return
+				}
+			case ctx.ContextUser.Visibility == structs.VisibleTypeLimited:
+				if ctx.Doer == nil {
+					ctx.NotFound("Visit Project", nil)
+					return
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// ***** START: Organization *****
+	m.Group("/org", func() {
+		m.Group("/{org}", func() {
+			m.Get("/members", org.Members)
+		}, context.OrgAssignment())
+	}, ignSignIn)
+
+	m.Group("/org", func() {
+		m.Group("", func() {
+			m.Get("/create", org.Create)
+			m.Post("/create", web.Bind(forms.CreateOrgForm{}), org.CreatePost)
+		})
+
+		m.Group("/invite/{token}", func() {
+			m.Get("", org.TeamInvite)
+			m.Post("", org.TeamInvitePost)
+		})
+
+		m.Group("/{org}", func() {
+			m.Get("/dashboard", user.Dashboard)
+			m.Get("/dashboard/{team}", user.Dashboard)
+			m.Get("/issues", user.Issues)
+			m.Get("/issues/{team}", user.Issues)
+			m.Get("/pulls", user.Pulls)
+			m.Get("/pulls/{team}", user.Pulls)
+			m.Get("/milestones", reqMilestonesDashboardPageEnabled, user.Milestones)
+			m.Get("/milestones/{team}", reqMilestonesDashboardPageEnabled, user.Milestones)
+			m.Post("/members/action/{action}", org.MembersAction)
+			m.Get("/teams", org.Teams)
+		}, context.OrgAssignment(true, false, true))
+
+		m.Group("/{org}", func() {
+			m.Get("/teams/{team}", org.TeamMembers)
+			m.Get("/teams/{team}/repositories", org.TeamRepositories)
+			m.Post("/teams/{team}/action/{action}", org.TeamsAction)
+			m.Post("/teams/{team}/action/repo/{action}", org.TeamsRepoAction)
+		}, context.OrgAssignment(true, false, true))
+
+		// require admin permission
+		m.Group("/{org}", func() {
+			m.Get("/teams/-/search", org.SearchTeam)
+		}, context.OrgAssignment(true, false, false, true))
+
+		// require owner permission
+		m.Group("/{org}", func() {
+			m.Get("/teams/new", org.NewTeam)
+			m.Post("/teams/new", web.Bind(forms.CreateTeamForm{}), org.NewTeamPost)
+			m.Get("/teams/{team}/edit", org.EditTeam)
+			m.Post("/teams/{team}/edit", web.Bind(forms.CreateTeamForm{}), org.EditTeamPost)
+			m.Post("/teams/{team}/delete", org.DeleteTeam)
+
+			m.Group("/settings", func() {
+				m.Combo("").Get(org.Settings).
+					Post(web.Bind(forms.UpdateOrgSettingForm{}), org.SettingsPost)
+				m.Post("/avatar", web.Bind(forms.AvatarForm{}), org.SettingsAvatar)
+				m.Post("/avatar/delete", org.SettingsDeleteAvatar)
+				m.Group("/applications", func() {
+					m.Get("", org.Applications)
+					m.Post("/oauth2", web.Bind(forms.EditOAuth2ApplicationForm{}), org.OAuthApplicationsPost)
+					m.Group("/oauth2/{id}", func() {
+						m.Combo("").Get(org.OAuth2ApplicationShow).Post(web.Bind(forms.EditOAuth2ApplicationForm{}), org.OAuth2ApplicationEdit)
+						m.Post("/regenerate_secret", org.OAuthApplicationsRegenerateSecret)
+						m.Post("/delete", org.DeleteOAuth2Application)
+					})
+				}, oauth2Enabled)
+
+				m.Group("/hooks", func() {
+					m.Get("", org.Webhooks)
+					m.Post("/delete", org.DeleteWebhook)
+					m.Get("/{type}/new", repo_setting.WebhookNew)
+					m.Post("/{type}/new", repo_setting.WebhookCreate)
+					m.Group("/{id}", func() {
+						m.Get("", repo_setting.WebhookEdit)
+						m.Post("", repo_setting.WebhookUpdate)
+						m.Post("/replay/{uuid}", repo_setting.WebhookReplay)
+					})
+				}, webhooksEnabled)
+
+				m.Group("/labels", func() {
+					m.Get("", org.RetrieveLabels, org.Labels)
+					m.Post("/new", web.Bind(forms.CreateLabelForm{}), org.NewLabel)
+					m.Post("/edit", web.Bind(forms.CreateLabelForm{}), org.UpdateLabel)
+					m.Post("/delete", org.DeleteLabel)
+					m.Post("/initialize", web.Bind(forms.InitializeLabelsForm{}), org.InitializeLabels)
+				})
+
+				m.Group("/actions", func() {
+					m.Get("", org_setting.RedirectToDefaultSetting)
+					addSettingsRunnersRoutes()
+					addSettingsSecretsRoutes()
+					addSettingsVariablesRoutes()
+				}, actions.MustEnableActions)
+
+				m.Methods("GET,POST", "/delete", org.SettingsDelete)
+
+				m.Group("/blocked_users", func() {
+					m.Get("", org_setting.BlockedUsers)
+					m.Post("/block", org_setting.BlockedUsersBlock)
+					m.Post("/unblock", org_setting.BlockedUsersUnblock)
+				})
+
+				m.Group("/packages", func() {
+					m.Get("", org.Packages)
+					m.Group("/rules", func() {
+						m.Group("/add", func() {
+							m.Get("", org.PackagesRuleAdd)
+							m.Post("", web.Bind(forms.PackageCleanupRuleForm{}), org.PackagesRuleAddPost)
+						})
+						m.Group("/{id}", func() {
+							m.Get("", org.PackagesRuleEdit)
+							m.Post("", web.Bind(forms.PackageCleanupRuleForm{}), org.PackagesRuleEditPost)
+							m.Get("/preview", org.PackagesRulePreview)
+						})
+					})
+					m.Group("/cargo", func() {
+						m.Post("/initialize", org.InitializeCargoIndex)
+						m.Post("/rebuild", org.RebuildCargoIndex)
+					})
+				}, packagesEnabled)
+			}, ctxDataSet("EnableOAuth2", setting.OAuth2.Enabled, "EnablePackages", setting.Packages.Enabled, "PageIsOrgSettings", true))
+		}, context.OrgAssignment(true, true))
+	}, reqSignIn)
+	// ***** END: Organization *****
+
+	// ***** START: Repository *****
+	m.Group("/repo", func() {
+		m.Get("/create", repo.Create)
+		m.Post("/create", web.Bind(forms.CreateRepoForm{}), repo.CreatePost)
+		m.Get("/migrate", repo.Migrate)
+		m.Post("/migrate", web.Bind(forms.MigrateRepoForm{}), repo.MigratePost)
+		if !setting.Repository.DisableForks {
+			m.Get("/fork/{repoid}", context.RepoIDAssignment(), context.UnitTypes(), reqRepoCodeReader, repo.ForkByID)
+		}
+		m.Get("/search", repo.SearchRepo)
+	}, reqSignIn)
+
+	m.Group("/{username}/-", func() {
+		if setting.Packages.Enabled {
+			m.Group("/packages", func() {
+				m.Get("", user.ListPackages)
+				m.Group("/{type}/{name}", func() {
+					m.Get("", user.RedirectToLastVersion)
+					m.Get("/versions", user.ListPackageVersions)
+					m.Group("/{version}", func() {
+						m.Get("", user.ViewPackageVersion)
+						m.Get("/files/{fileid}", user.DownloadPackageFile)
+						m.Group("/settings", func() {
+							m.Get("", user.PackageSettings)
+							m.Post("", web.Bind(forms.PackageSettingForm{}), user.PackageSettingsPost)
+						}, reqPackageAccess(perm.AccessModeWrite))
+					})
+				})
+			}, context.PackageAssignment(), reqPackageAccess(perm.AccessModeRead))
+		}
+
+		m.Group("/projects", func() {
+			m.Group("", func() {
+				m.Get("", org.Projects)
+				m.Get("/{id}", org.ViewProject)
+			}, reqUnitAccess(unit.TypeProjects, perm.AccessModeRead, true))
+			m.Group("", func() { //nolint:dupl
+				m.Get("/new", org.RenderNewProject)
+				m.Post("/new", web.Bind(forms.CreateProjectForm{}), org.NewProjectPost)
+				m.Group("/{id}", func() {
+					m.Post("", web.Bind(forms.EditProjectColumnForm{}), org.AddColumnToProjectPost)
+					m.Post("/move", project.MoveColumns)
+					m.Post("/delete", org.DeleteProject)
+
+					m.Get("/edit", org.RenderEditProject)
+					m.Post("/edit", web.Bind(forms.CreateProjectForm{}), org.EditProjectPost)
+					m.Post("/{action:open|close}", org.ChangeProjectStatus)
+
+					m.Group("/{columnID}", func() {
+						m.Put("", web.Bind(forms.EditProjectColumnForm{}), org.EditProjectColumn)
+						m.Delete("", org.DeleteProjectColumn)
+						m.Post("/default", org.SetDefaultProjectColumn)
+
+						m.Post("/move", org.MoveIssues)
+					})
+				})
+			}, reqSignIn, reqUnitAccess(unit.TypeProjects, perm.AccessModeWrite, true), func(ctx *context.Context) {
+				if ctx.ContextUser.IsIndividual() && ctx.ContextUser.ID != ctx.Doer.ID {
+					ctx.NotFound("NewProject", nil)
+					return
+				}
+			})
+		}, reqUnitAccess(unit.TypeProjects, perm.AccessModeRead, true), individualPermsChecker)
+
+		m.Group("", func() {
+			m.Get("/code", user.CodeSearch)
+		}, reqUnitAccess(unit.TypeCode, perm.AccessModeRead, false), individualPermsChecker)
+	}, ignSignIn, context.UserAssignmentWeb(), context.OrgAssignment()) // for "/{username}/-" (packages, projects, code)
+
+	m.Group("/{username}/{reponame}", func() {
+		m.Group("/settings", func() {
+			m.Group("", func() {
+				m.Combo("").Get(repo_setting.Settings).
+					Post(web.Bind(forms.RepoSettingForm{}), repo_setting.SettingsPost)
+			}, repo_setting.SettingsCtxData)
+			m.Combo("/units").Get(repo_setting.Units).
+				Post(web.Bind(forms.RepoUnitSettingForm{}), repo_setting.UnitsPost)
+			m.Post("/avatar", web.Bind(forms.AvatarForm{}), repo_setting.SettingsAvatar)
+			m.Post("/avatar/delete", repo_setting.SettingsDeleteAvatar)
+
+			m.Group("/collaboration", func() {
+				m.Combo("").Get(repo_setting.Collaboration).Post(repo_setting.CollaborationPost)
+				m.Post("/access_mode", repo_setting.ChangeCollaborationAccessMode)
+				m.Post("/delete", repo_setting.DeleteCollaboration)
+				m.Group("/team", func() {
+					m.Post("", repo_setting.AddTeamPost)
+					m.Post("/delete", repo_setting.DeleteTeam)
+				})
+			})
+
+			m.Group("/branches", func() {
+				m.Post("/", repo_setting.SetDefaultBranchPost)
+			}, repo.MustBeNotEmpty)
+
+			m.Group("/branches", func() {
+				m.Get("/", repo_setting.ProtectedBranchRules)
+				m.Combo("/edit").Get(repo_setting.SettingsProtectedBranch).
+					Post(web.Bind(forms.ProtectBranchForm{}), context.RepoMustNotBeArchived(), repo_setting.SettingsProtectedBranchPost)
+				m.Post("/{id}/delete", repo_setting.DeleteProtectedBranchRulePost)
+			}, repo.MustBeNotEmpty)
+
+			m.Post("/rename_branch", web.Bind(forms.RenameBranchForm{}), context.RepoMustNotBeArchived(), repo_setting.RenameBranchPost)
+
+			m.Group("/tags", func() {
+				m.Get("", repo_setting.ProtectedTags)
+				m.Post("", web.Bind(forms.ProtectTagForm{}), context.RepoMustNotBeArchived(), repo_setting.NewProtectedTagPost)
+				m.Post("/delete", context.RepoMustNotBeArchived(), repo_setting.DeleteProtectedTagPost)
+				m.Get("/{id}", repo_setting.EditProtectedTag)
+				m.Post("/{id}", web.Bind(forms.ProtectTagForm{}), context.RepoMustNotBeArchived(), repo_setting.EditProtectedTagPost)
+			})
+
+			m.Group("/hooks/git", func() {
+				m.Get("", repo_setting.GitHooks)
+				m.Combo("/{name}").Get(repo_setting.GitHooksEdit).
+					Post(repo_setting.GitHooksEditPost)
+			}, context.GitHookService())
+
+			m.Group("/hooks", func() {
+				m.Get("", repo_setting.WebhookList)
+				m.Post("/delete", repo_setting.WebhookDelete)
+				m.Get("/{type}/new", repo_setting.WebhookNew)
+				m.Post("/{type}/new", repo_setting.WebhookCreate)
+				m.Group("/{id}", func() {
+					m.Get("", repo_setting.WebhookEdit)
+					m.Post("", repo_setting.WebhookUpdate)
+					m.Post("/test", repo_setting.WebhookTest)
+					m.Post("/replay/{uuid}", repo_setting.WebhookReplay)
+				})
+			}, webhooksEnabled)
+
+			m.Group("/keys", func() {
+				m.Combo("").Get(repo_setting.DeployKeys).
+					Post(web.Bind(forms.AddKeyForm{}), repo_setting.DeployKeysPost)
+				m.Post("/delete", repo_setting.DeleteDeployKey)
+			})
+
+			m.Group("/lfs", func() {
+				m.Get("/", repo_setting.LFSFiles)
+				m.Get("/show/{oid}", repo_setting.LFSFileGet)
+				m.Post("/delete/{oid}", repo_setting.LFSDelete)
+				m.Get("/pointers", repo_setting.LFSPointerFiles)
+				m.Post("/pointers/associate", repo_setting.LFSAutoAssociate)
+				m.Get("/find", repo_setting.LFSFileFind)
+				m.Group("/locks", func() {
+					m.Get("/", repo_setting.LFSLocks)
+					m.Post("/", repo_setting.LFSLockFile)
+					m.Post("/{lid}/unlock", repo_setting.LFSUnlock)
+				})
+			})
+			m.Group("/actions", func() {
+				m.Get("", repo_setting.RedirectToDefaultSetting)
+				addSettingsRunnersRoutes()
+				addSettingsSecretsRoutes()
+				addSettingsVariablesRoutes()
+			}, actions.MustEnableActions)
+			// the follow handler must be under "settings", otherwise this incomplete repo can't be accessed
+			m.Group("/migrate", func() {
+				m.Post("/retry", repo.MigrateRetryPost)
+				m.Post("/cancel", repo.MigrateCancelPost)
+			})
+		}, ctxDataSet("PageIsRepoSettings", true, "LFSStartServer", setting.LFS.StartServer))
+	}, reqSignIn, context.RepoAssignment, context.UnitTypes(), reqRepoAdmin, context.RepoRef())
+
+	m.Group("/{username}/{reponame}/action", func() {
+		m.Post("/watch", repo.ActionWatch(true))
+		m.Post("/unwatch", repo.ActionWatch(false))
+		m.Post("/accept_transfer", repo.ActionTransfer(true))
+		m.Post("/reject_transfer", repo.ActionTransfer(false))
+		if !setting.Repository.DisableStars {
+			m.Post("/star", repo.ActionStar(true))
+			m.Post("/unstar", repo.ActionStar(false))
+		}
+	}, reqSignIn, context.RepoAssignment, context.UnitTypes())
+
+	// Grouping for those endpoints not requiring authentication (but should respect ignSignIn)
+	m.Group("/{username}/{reponame}", func() {
+		m.Group("/milestone", func() {
+			m.Get("/{id}", repo.MilestoneIssuesAndPulls)
+		}, reqRepoIssuesOrPullsReader, context.RepoRef())
+		m.Get("/find/*", repo.FindFiles)
+		m.Group("/tree-list", func() {
+			m.Get("/branch/*", context.RepoRefByType(context.RepoRefBranch), repo.TreeList)
+			m.Get("/tag/*", context.RepoRefByType(context.RepoRefTag), repo.TreeList)
+			m.Get("/commit/*", context.RepoRefByType(context.RepoRefCommit), repo.TreeList)
+		})
+		m.Get("/compare", repo.MustBeNotEmpty, reqRepoCodeReader, repo.SetEditorconfigIfExists, ignSignIn, repo.SetDiffViewStyle, repo.SetWhitespaceBehavior, repo.CompareDiff)
+		m.Combo("/compare/*", repo.MustBeNotEmpty, reqRepoCodeReader, repo.SetEditorconfigIfExists).
+			Get(repo.SetDiffViewStyle, repo.SetWhitespaceBehavior, repo.CompareDiff).
+			Post(reqSignIn, context.RepoMustNotBeArchived(), reqRepoPullsReader, repo.MustAllowPulls, web.Bind(forms.CreateIssueForm{}), repo.SetWhitespaceBehavior, repo.CompareAndPullRequestPost)
+		m.Group("/{type:issues|pulls}", func() {
+			m.Group("/{index}", func() {
+				m.Get("/info", repo.GetIssueInfo)
+			})
+		})
+	}, ignSignIn, context.RepoAssignment, context.UnitTypes()) // for "/{username}/{reponame}" which doesn't require authentication
+
+	// Grouping for those endpoints that do require authentication
+	m.Group("/{username}/{reponame}", func() {
+		if !setting.Repository.DisableForks {
+			m.Combo("/fork", reqRepoCodeReader).Get(repo.Fork).
+				Post(web.Bind(forms.CreateRepoForm{}), repo.ForkPost)
+		}
+		m.Group("/issues", func() {
+			m.Group("/new", func() {
+				m.Combo("").Get(context.RepoRef(), repo.NewIssue).
+					Post(web.Bind(forms.CreateIssueForm{}), repo.NewIssuePost)
+				m.Get("/choose", context.RepoRef(), repo.NewIssueChooseTemplate)
+			})
+			m.Get("/search", repo.ListIssues)
+		}, context.RepoMustNotBeArchived(), reqRepoIssueReader)
+		// FIXME: should use different URLs but mostly same logic for comments of issue and pull request.
+		// So they can apply their own enable/disable logic on routers.
+		m.Group("/{type:issues|pulls}", func() {
+			m.Group("/{index}", func() {
+				m.Post("/title", repo.UpdateIssueTitle)
+				m.Post("/content", repo.UpdateIssueContent)
+				m.Post("/deadline", web.Bind(structs.EditDeadlineOption{}), repo.UpdateIssueDeadline)
+				m.Post("/watch", repo.IssueWatch)
+				m.Post("/ref", repo.UpdateIssueRef)
+				m.Post("/pin", reqRepoAdmin, repo.IssuePinOrUnpin)
+				m.Post("/viewed-files", repo.UpdateViewedFiles)
+				m.Group("/dependency", func() {
+					m.Post("/add", repo.AddDependency)
+					m.Post("/delete", repo.RemoveDependency)
+				})
+				m.Combo("/comments").Post(repo.MustAllowUserComment, web.Bind(forms.CreateCommentForm{}), repo.NewComment)
+				m.Group("/times", func() {
+					m.Post("/add", web.Bind(forms.AddTimeManuallyForm{}), repo.AddTimeManually)
+					m.Post("/{timeid}/delete", repo.DeleteTime)
+					m.Group("/stopwatch", func() {
+						m.Post("/toggle", repo.IssueStopwatch)
+						m.Post("/cancel", repo.CancelStopwatch)
+					})
+				})
+				m.Post("/reactions/{action}", web.Bind(forms.ReactionForm{}), repo.ChangeIssueReaction)
+				m.Post("/lock", reqRepoIssuesOrPullsWriter, web.Bind(forms.IssueLockForm{}), repo.LockIssue)
+				m.Post("/unlock", reqRepoIssuesOrPullsWriter, repo.UnlockIssue)
+				m.Post("/delete", reqRepoAdmin, repo.DeleteIssue)
+			}, context.RepoMustNotBeArchived())
+			m.Group("/{index}", func() {
+				m.Get("/attachments", repo.GetIssueAttachments)
+				m.Get("/attachments/{uuid}", repo.GetAttachment)
+			})
+			m.Group("/{index}", func() {
+				m.Post("/content-history/soft-delete", repo.SoftDeleteContentHistory)
+			})
+
+			m.Post("/labels", reqRepoIssuesOrPullsWriter, repo.UpdateIssueLabel)
+			m.Post("/milestone", reqRepoIssuesOrPullsWriter, repo.UpdateIssueMilestone)
+			m.Post("/projects", reqRepoIssuesOrPullsWriter, reqRepoProjectsReader, repo.UpdateIssueProject)
+			m.Post("/assignee", reqRepoIssuesOrPullsWriter, repo.UpdateIssueAssignee)
+			m.Post("/request_review", reqRepoIssuesOrPullsReader, repo.UpdatePullReviewRequest)
+			m.Post("/dismiss_review", reqRepoAdmin, web.Bind(forms.DismissReviewForm{}), repo.DismissReview)
+			m.Post("/status", reqRepoIssuesOrPullsWriter, repo.UpdateIssueStatus)
+			m.Post("/delete", reqRepoAdmin, repo.BatchDeleteIssues)
+			m.Post("/resolve_conversation", reqRepoIssuesOrPullsReader, repo.SetShowOutdatedComments, repo.UpdateResolveConversation)
+			m.Post("/attachments", context.EnforceQuotaWeb(quota_model.LimitSubjectSizeAssetsAttachmentsIssues, context.QuotaTargetRepo), repo.UploadIssueAttachment)
+			m.Post("/attachments/remove", repo.DeleteAttachment)
+			m.Delete("/unpin/{index}", reqRepoAdmin, repo.IssueUnpin)
+			m.Post("/move_pin", reqRepoAdmin, repo.IssuePinMove)
+		}, context.RepoMustNotBeArchived())
+		m.Group("/comments/{id}", func() {
+			m.Post("", repo.UpdateCommentContent)
+			m.Post("/delete", repo.DeleteComment)
+			m.Post("/reactions/{action}", web.Bind(forms.ReactionForm{}), repo.ChangeCommentReaction)
+		}, context.RepoMustNotBeArchived())
+		m.Group("/comments/{id}", func() {
+			m.Get("/attachments", repo.GetCommentAttachments)
+		})
+		m.Post("/markup", web.Bind(structs.MarkupOption{}), misc.Markup)
+		m.Group("/labels", func() {
+			m.Post("/new", web.Bind(forms.CreateLabelForm{}), repo.NewLabel)
+			m.Post("/edit", web.Bind(forms.CreateLabelForm{}), repo.UpdateLabel)
+			m.Post("/delete", repo.DeleteLabel)
+			m.Post("/initialize", web.Bind(forms.InitializeLabelsForm{}), repo.InitializeLabels)
+		}, context.RepoMustNotBeArchived(), reqRepoIssuesOrPullsWriter, context.RepoRef())
+		m.Group("/milestones", func() {
+			m.Combo("/new").Get(repo.NewMilestone).
+				Post(web.Bind(forms.CreateMilestoneForm{}), repo.NewMilestonePost)
+			m.Get("/{id}/edit", repo.EditMilestone)
+			m.Post("/{id}/edit", web.Bind(forms.CreateMilestoneForm{}), repo.EditMilestonePost)
+			m.Post("/{id}/{action}", repo.ChangeMilestoneStatus)
+			m.Post("/delete", repo.DeleteMilestone)
+		}, context.RepoMustNotBeArchived(), reqRepoIssuesOrPullsWriter, context.RepoRef())
+		m.Group("/pull", func() {
+			m.Post("/{index}/target_branch", repo.UpdatePullRequestTarget)
+		}, context.RepoMustNotBeArchived())
+
+		m.Group("", func() {
+			m.Group("", func() {
+				m.Combo("/_edit/*").Get(repo.EditFile).
+					Post(web.Bind(forms.EditRepoFileForm{}), repo.EditFilePost)
+				m.Combo("/_new/*").Get(repo.NewFile).
+					Post(web.Bind(forms.EditRepoFileForm{}), repo.NewFilePost)
+				m.Post("/_preview/*", web.Bind(forms.EditPreviewDiffForm{}), repo.DiffPreviewPost)
+				m.Combo("/_delete/*").Get(repo.DeleteFile).
+					Post(web.Bind(forms.DeleteRepoFileForm{}), repo.DeleteFilePost)
+				m.Combo("/_upload/*", repo.MustBeAbleToUpload).
+					Get(repo.UploadFile).
+					Post(web.Bind(forms.UploadRepoFileForm{}), repo.UploadFilePost)
+				m.Combo("/_diffpatch/*").Get(repo.NewDiffPatch).
+					Post(web.Bind(forms.EditRepoFileForm{}), repo.NewDiffPatchPost)
+				m.Combo("/_cherrypick/{sha:([a-f0-9]{4,64})}/*").Get(repo.CherryPick).
+					Post(web.Bind(forms.CherryPickForm{}), repo.CherryPickPost)
+			}, repo.MustBeEditable, repo.CommonEditorData, context.EnforceQuotaWeb(quota_model.LimitSubjectSizeReposAll, context.QuotaTargetRepo))
+			m.Group("", func() {
+				m.Post("/upload-file", context.EnforceQuotaWeb(quota_model.LimitSubjectSizeReposAll, context.QuotaTargetRepo), repo.UploadFileToServer)
+				m.Post("/upload-remove", web.Bind(forms.RemoveUploadFileForm{}), repo.RemoveUploadFileFromServer)
+			}, repo.MustBeEditable, repo.MustBeAbleToUpload)
+		}, context.RepoRef(), canEnableEditor, context.RepoMustNotBeArchived())
+
+		m.Group("/branches", func() {
+			m.Group("/_new", func() {
+				m.Post("/branch/*", context.RepoRefByType(context.RepoRefBranch), repo.CreateBranch)
+				m.Post("/tag/*", context.RepoRefByType(context.RepoRefTag), repo.CreateBranch)
+				m.Post("/commit/*", context.RepoRefByType(context.RepoRefCommit), repo.CreateBranch)
+			}, web.Bind(forms.NewBranchForm{}), context.EnforceQuotaWeb(quota_model.LimitSubjectSizeReposAll, context.QuotaTargetRepo))
+			m.Post("/delete", repo.DeleteBranchPost)
+			m.Post("/restore", repo.RestoreBranchPost)
+		}, context.RepoMustNotBeArchived(), reqRepoCodeWriter, repo.MustBeNotEmpty)
+	}, reqSignIn, context.RepoAssignment, context.UnitTypes())
+
+	// Tags
+	m.Group("/{username}/{reponame}", func() {
+		m.Group("/tags", func() {
+			m.Get("", repo.TagsList)
+			m.Get("/list", repo.GetTagList)
+			m.Get(".rss", feedEnabled, repo.TagsListFeedRSS)
+			m.Get(".atom", feedEnabled, repo.TagsListFeedAtom)
+		}, ctxDataSet("EnableFeed", setting.Other.EnableFeed),
+			repo.MustBeNotEmpty, reqRepoCodeReader, context.RepoRefByType(context.RepoRefTag, true))
+		m.Post("/tags/delete", repo.DeleteTag, reqSignIn,
+			repo.MustBeNotEmpty, context.RepoMustNotBeArchived(), reqRepoCodeWriter, context.RepoRef())
+	}, ignSignIn, context.RepoAssignment, context.UnitTypes())
+
+	// Releases
+	m.Group("/{username}/{reponame}", func() {
+		m.Group("/releases", func() {
+			m.Get("/", repo.Releases)
+			m.Get("/tag/*", repo.SingleRelease)
+			m.Get("/latest", repo.LatestRelease)
+			m.Get(".rss", feedEnabled, repo.ReleasesFeedRSS)
+			m.Get(".atom", feedEnabled, repo.ReleasesFeedAtom)
+		}, ctxDataSet("EnableFeed", setting.Other.EnableFeed),
+			repo.MustBeNotEmpty, context.RepoRefByType(context.RepoRefTag, true))
+		m.Get("/releases/attachments/{uuid}", repo.MustBeNotEmpty, repo.GetAttachment)
+		m.Get("/releases/download/{vTag}/{fileName}", repo.MustBeNotEmpty, repo.RedirectDownload)
+		m.Group("/releases", func() {
+			m.Combo("/new", context.EnforceQuotaWeb(quota_model.LimitSubjectSizeReposAll, context.QuotaTargetRepo)).
+				Get(repo.NewRelease).
+				Post(web.Bind(forms.NewReleaseForm{}), repo.NewReleasePost)
+			m.Post("/delete", repo.DeleteRelease)
+			m.Post("/attachments", context.EnforceQuotaWeb(quota_model.LimitSubjectSizeAssetsAttachmentsReleases, context.QuotaTargetRepo), repo.UploadReleaseAttachment)
+			m.Post("/attachments/remove", repo.DeleteAttachment)
+		}, reqSignIn, repo.MustBeNotEmpty, context.RepoMustNotBeArchived(), reqRepoReleaseWriter, context.RepoRef())
+		m.Group("/releases", func() {
+			m.Get("/edit/*", repo.EditRelease)
+			m.Post("/edit/*", web.Bind(forms.EditReleaseForm{}), repo.EditReleasePost)
+		}, reqSignIn, repo.MustBeNotEmpty, context.RepoMustNotBeArchived(), reqRepoReleaseWriter, repo.CommitInfoCache, context.EnforceQuotaWeb(quota_model.LimitSubjectSizeReposAll, context.QuotaTargetRepo))
+	}, ignSignIn, context.RepoAssignment, context.UnitTypes(), reqRepoReleaseReader)
+
+	// to maintain compatibility with old attachments
+	m.Group("/{username}/{reponame}", func() {
+		m.Get("/attachments/{uuid}", repo.GetAttachment)
+	}, ignSignIn, context.RepoAssignment, context.UnitTypes())
+
+	m.Group("/{username}/{reponame}", func() {
+		m.Post("/topics", repo.TopicsPost)
+	}, context.RepoAssignment, context.RepoMustNotBeArchived(), reqRepoAdmin)
+
+	m.Group("/{username}/{reponame}", func() {
+		m.Group("", func() {
+			m.Get("/issues/posters", repo.IssuePosters) // it can't use {type:issues|pulls} because other routes like "/pulls/{index}" has higher priority
+			m.Get("/{type:issues|pulls}", repo.Issues)
+			m.Get("/{type:issues|pulls}/{index}", repo.ViewIssue)
+			m.Group("/{type:issues|pulls}/{index}/content-history", func() {
+				m.Get("/overview", repo.GetContentHistoryOverview)
+				m.Get("/list", repo.GetContentHistoryList)
+				m.Get("/detail", repo.GetContentHistoryDetail)
+			})
+			m.Get("/labels", reqRepoIssuesOrPullsReader, repo.RetrieveLabels, repo.Labels)
+			m.Get("/milestones", reqRepoIssuesOrPullsReader, repo.Milestones)
+		}, context.RepoRef())
+
+		if setting.Packages.Enabled {
+			m.Get("/packages", repo.Packages)
+		}
+
+		if setting.Badges.Enabled {
+			m.Group("/badges", func() {
+				m.Get("/workflows/{workflow_name}/badge.svg", badges.GetWorkflowBadge)
+				m.Group("/issues", func() {
+					m.Get(".svg", badges.GetTotalIssuesBadge)
+					m.Get("/open.svg", badges.GetOpenIssuesBadge)
+					m.Get("/closed.svg", badges.GetClosedIssuesBadge)
+				})
+				m.Group("/pulls", func() {
+					m.Get(".svg", badges.GetTotalPullsBadge)
+					m.Get("/open.svg", badges.GetOpenPullsBadge)
+					m.Get("/closed.svg", badges.GetClosedPullsBadge)
+				})
+				if !setting.Repository.DisableStars {
+					m.Get("/stars.svg", badges.GetStarsBadge)
+				}
+				m.Get("/release.svg", badges.GetLatestReleaseBadge)
+			})
+		}
+
+		m.Group("/projects", func() {
+			m.Get("", repo.Projects)
+			m.Get("/{id}", repo.ViewProject)
+			m.Group("", func() { //nolint:dupl
+				m.Get("/new", repo.RenderNewProject)
+				m.Post("/new", web.Bind(forms.CreateProjectForm{}), repo.NewProjectPost)
+				m.Group("/{id}", func() {
+					m.Post("", web.Bind(forms.EditProjectColumnForm{}), repo.AddColumnToProjectPost)
+					m.Post("/move", project.MoveColumns)
+					m.Post("/delete", repo.DeleteProject)
+
+					m.Get("/edit", repo.RenderEditProject)
+					m.Post("/edit", web.Bind(forms.CreateProjectForm{}), repo.EditProjectPost)
+					m.Post("/{action:open|close}", repo.ChangeProjectStatus)
+
+					m.Group("/{columnID}", func() {
+						m.Put("", web.Bind(forms.EditProjectColumnForm{}), repo.EditProjectColumn)
+						m.Delete("", repo.DeleteProjectColumn)
+						m.Post("/default", repo.SetDefaultProjectColumn)
+
+						m.Post("/move", repo.MoveIssues)
+					})
+				})
+			}, reqRepoProjectsWriter, context.RepoMustNotBeArchived())
+		}, reqRepoProjectsReader, repo.MustEnableProjects)
+
+		m.Group("/actions", func() {
+			m.Get("", actions.List)
+			m.Post("/disable", reqRepoAdmin, actions.DisableWorkflowFile)
+			m.Post("/enable", reqRepoAdmin, actions.EnableWorkflowFile)
+			m.Post("/manual", reqRepoAdmin, actions.ManualRunWorkflow)
+
+			m.Group("/runs", func() {
+				m.Get("/latest", actions.ViewLatest)
+				m.Group("/{run}", func() {
+					m.Combo("").
+						Get(actions.View).
+						Post(web.Bind(actions.ViewRequest{}), actions.ViewPost)
+					m.Group("/jobs/{job}", func() {
+						m.Combo("").
+							Get(actions.View).
+							Post(web.Bind(actions.ViewRequest{}), actions.ViewPost)
+						m.Post("/rerun", reqRepoActionsWriter, actions.Rerun)
+						m.Get("/logs", actions.Logs)
+					})
+					m.Post("/cancel", reqRepoActionsWriter, actions.Cancel)
+					m.Post("/approve", reqRepoActionsWriter, actions.Approve)
+					m.Get("/artifacts", actions.ArtifactsView)
+					m.Get("/artifacts/{artifact_name}", actions.ArtifactsDownloadView)
+					m.Delete("/artifacts/{artifact_name}", reqRepoActionsWriter, actions.ArtifactsDeleteView)
+					m.Post("/rerun", reqRepoActionsWriter, actions.Rerun)
+				})
+			})
+
+			m.Group("/workflows/{workflow_name}", func() {
+				m.Get("/badge.svg", badges.GetWorkflowBadge)
+				m.Get("/runs/latest", actions.ViewLatestWorkflowRun)
+			})
+		}, reqRepoActionsReader, actions.MustEnableActions)
+
+		m.Group("/wiki", func() {
+			m.Combo("/").
+				Get(repo.Wiki).
+				Post(context.RepoMustNotBeArchived(), reqSignIn, reqRepoWikiWriter, web.Bind(forms.NewWikiForm{}), context.EnforceQuotaWeb(quota_model.LimitSubjectSizeWiki, context.QuotaTargetRepo), repo.WikiPost)
+			m.Combo("/*").
+				Get(repo.Wiki).
+				Post(context.RepoMustNotBeArchived(), reqSignIn, reqRepoWikiWriter, web.Bind(forms.NewWikiForm{}), context.EnforceQuotaWeb(quota_model.LimitSubjectSizeWiki, context.QuotaTargetRepo), repo.WikiPost)
+			m.Get("/commit/{sha:[a-f0-9]{4,64}}", repo.SetEditorconfigIfExists, repo.SetDiffViewStyle, repo.SetWhitespaceBehavior, repo.Diff)
+			m.Get("/commit/{sha:[a-f0-9]{4,64}}.{ext:patch|diff}", repo.RawDiff)
+		}, repo.MustEnableWiki, func(ctx *context.Context) {
+			ctx.Data["PageIsWiki"] = true
+			ctx.Data["CloneButtonOriginLink"] = ctx.Repo.Repository.WikiCloneLink()
+		})
+
+		m.Group("/wiki", func() {
+			m.Get("/search", repo.WikiSearchContent)
+			m.Get("/raw/*", repo.WikiRaw)
+		}, repo.MustEnableWiki)
+
+		m.Group("/activity", func() {
+			m.Get("", repo.Activity)
+			m.Get("/{period}", repo.Activity)
+			m.Group("/contributors", func() {
+				m.Get("", repo.Contributors)
+				m.Get("/data", repo.ContributorsData)
+			}, repo.MustBeNotEmpty, context.RequireRepoReaderOr(unit.TypeCode))
+			m.Group("/code-frequency", func() {
+				m.Get("", repo.CodeFrequency)
+				m.Get("/data", repo.CodeFrequencyData)
+			}, repo.MustBeNotEmpty, context.RequireRepoReaderOr(unit.TypeCode))
+			m.Group("/recent-commits", func() {
+				m.Get("", repo.RecentCommits)
+				m.Get("/data", repo.RecentCommitsData)
+			}, repo.MustBeNotEmpty, context.RequireRepoReaderOr(unit.TypeCode))
+		}, context.RepoRef(), context.RequireRepoReaderOr(unit.TypeCode, unit.TypePullRequests, unit.TypeIssues, unit.TypeReleases))
+
+		m.Group("/activity_author_data", func() {
+			m.Get("", repo.ActivityAuthors)
+			m.Get("/{period}", repo.ActivityAuthors)
+		}, context.RepoRef(), repo.MustBeNotEmpty, context.RequireRepoReaderOr(unit.TypeCode))
+
+		m.Group("/archive", func() {
+			m.Get("/*", repo.Download)
+			m.Post("/*", repo.InitiateDownload)
+		}, repo.MustBeNotEmpty, dlSourceEnabled, reqRepoCodeReader)
+
+		m.Group("/branches", func() {
+			m.Get("/list", repo.GetBranchesList)
+			m.Get("", repo.Branches)
+		}, repo.MustBeNotEmpty, context.RepoRef(), reqRepoCodeReader)
+
+		m.Group("/blob_excerpt", func() {
+			m.Get("/{sha}", repo.SetEditorconfigIfExists, repo.SetDiffViewStyle, repo.ExcerptBlob)
+		}, func(ctx *context.Context) gocontext.CancelFunc {
+			if ctx.FormBool("wiki") {
+				ctx.Data["PageIsWiki"] = true
+				repo.MustEnableWiki(ctx)
+				return nil
+			}
+
+			reqRepoCodeReader(ctx)
+			if ctx.Written() {
+				return nil
+			}
+			cancel := context.RepoRef()(ctx)
+			if ctx.Written() {
+				return cancel
+			}
+
+			repo.MustBeNotEmpty(ctx)
+			return cancel
+		})
+
+		m.Get("/pulls/posters", repo.PullPosters)
+		m.Group("/pulls/{index}", func() {
+			m.Get("", repo.SetWhitespaceBehavior, repo.GetPullDiffStats, repo.ViewIssue)
+			m.Get(".diff", repo.DownloadPullDiff)
+			m.Get(".patch", repo.DownloadPullPatch)
+			m.Group("/commits", func() {
+				m.Get("", context.RepoRef(), repo.SetWhitespaceBehavior, repo.GetPullDiffStats, repo.ViewPullCommits)
+				m.Get("/list", context.RepoRef(), repo.GetPullCommits)
+				m.Get("/{sha:[a-f0-9]{4,40}}", context.RepoRef(), repo.SetEditorconfigIfExists, repo.SetDiffViewStyle, repo.SetWhitespaceBehavior, repo.SetShowOutdatedComments, repo.ViewPullFilesForSingleCommit)
+			})
+			m.Post("/merge", context.RepoMustNotBeArchived(), web.Bind(forms.MergePullRequestForm{}), context.EnforceQuotaWeb(quota_model.LimitSubjectSizeGitAll, context.QuotaTargetRepo), repo.MergePullRequest)
+			m.Post("/cancel_auto_merge", context.RepoMustNotBeArchived(), repo.CancelAutoMergePullRequest)
+			m.Post("/update", repo.UpdatePullRequest)
+			m.Post("/set_allow_maintainer_edit", web.Bind(forms.UpdateAllowEditsForm{}), repo.SetAllowEdits)
+			m.Post("/cleanup", context.RepoMustNotBeArchived(), context.RepoRef(), repo.CleanUpPullRequest)
+			m.Group("/files", func() {
+				m.Get("", context.RepoRef(), repo.SetEditorconfigIfExists, repo.SetDiffViewStyle, repo.SetWhitespaceBehavior, repo.SetShowOutdatedComments, repo.ViewPullFilesForAllCommitsOfPr)
+				m.Get("/{sha:[a-f0-9]{4,40}}", context.RepoRef(), repo.SetEditorconfigIfExists, repo.SetDiffViewStyle, repo.SetWhitespaceBehavior, repo.SetShowOutdatedComments, repo.ViewPullFilesStartingFromCommit)
+				m.Get("/{shaFrom:[a-f0-9]{4,40}}..{shaTo:[a-f0-9]{4,40}}", context.RepoRef(), repo.SetEditorconfigIfExists, repo.SetDiffViewStyle, repo.SetWhitespaceBehavior, repo.SetShowOutdatedComments, repo.ViewPullFilesForRange)
+				m.Group("/reviews", func() {
+					m.Get("/new_comment", repo.RenderNewCodeCommentForm)
+					m.Post("/comments", web.Bind(forms.CodeCommentForm{}), repo.SetShowOutdatedComments, repo.CreateCodeComment)
+					m.Post("/submit", web.Bind(forms.SubmitReviewForm{}), repo.SubmitReview)
+				}, context.RepoMustNotBeArchived())
+			})
+		}, repo.MustAllowPulls)
+
+		m.Group("/media", func() {
+			m.Get("/branch/*", context.RepoRefByType(context.RepoRefBranch), repo.SingleDownloadOrLFS)
+			m.Get("/tag/*", context.RepoRefByType(context.RepoRefTag), repo.SingleDownloadOrLFS)
+			m.Get("/commit/*", context.RepoRefByType(context.RepoRefCommit), repo.SingleDownloadOrLFS)
+			m.Get("/blob/{sha}", context.RepoRefByType(context.RepoRefBlob), repo.DownloadByIDOrLFS)
+			// "/*" route is deprecated, and kept for backward compatibility
+			m.Get("/*", context.RepoRefByType(context.RepoRefLegacy), repo.SingleDownloadOrLFS)
+		}, repo.MustBeNotEmpty, reqRepoCodeReader)
+
+		m.Group("/raw", func() {
+			m.Get("/branch/*", context.RepoRefByType(context.RepoRefBranch), repo.SingleDownload)
+			m.Get("/tag/*", context.RepoRefByType(context.RepoRefTag), repo.SingleDownload)
+			m.Get("/commit/*", context.RepoRefByType(context.RepoRefCommit), repo.SingleDownload)
+			m.Get("/blob/{sha}", context.RepoRefByType(context.RepoRefBlob), repo.DownloadByID)
+			// "/*" route is deprecated, and kept for backward compatibility
+			m.Get("/*", context.RepoRefByType(context.RepoRefLegacy), repo.SingleDownload)
+		}, repo.MustBeNotEmpty, reqRepoCodeReader)
+
+		m.Group("/render", func() {
+			m.Get("/branch/*", context.RepoRefByType(context.RepoRefBranch), repo.RenderFile)
+			m.Get("/tag/*", context.RepoRefByType(context.RepoRefTag), repo.RenderFile)
+			m.Get("/commit/*", context.RepoRefByType(context.RepoRefCommit), repo.RenderFile)
+			m.Get("/blob/{sha}", context.RepoRefByType(context.RepoRefBlob), repo.RenderFile)
+		}, repo.MustBeNotEmpty, reqRepoCodeReader)
+
+		m.Group("/commits", func() {
+			m.Get("/branch/*", context.RepoRefByType(context.RepoRefBranch), repo.RefCommits)
+			m.Get("/tag/*", context.RepoRefByType(context.RepoRefTag), repo.RefCommits)
+			m.Get("/commit/*", context.RepoRefByType(context.RepoRefCommit), repo.RefCommits)
+			// "/*" route is deprecated, and kept for backward compatibility
+			m.Get("/*", context.RepoRefByType(context.RepoRefLegacy), repo.RefCommits)
+		}, repo.MustBeNotEmpty, reqRepoCodeReader)
+
+		m.Group("/blame", func() {
+			m.Get("/branch/*", context.RepoRefByType(context.RepoRefBranch), repo.RefBlame)
+			m.Get("/tag/*", context.RepoRefByType(context.RepoRefTag), repo.RefBlame)
+			m.Get("/commit/*", context.RepoRefByType(context.RepoRefCommit), repo.RefBlame)
+		}, repo.MustBeNotEmpty, reqRepoCodeReader)
+
+		m.Group("", func() {
+			m.Get("/graph", repo.Graph)
+			m.Get("/commit/{sha:([a-f0-9]{4,64})$}", repo.SetEditorconfigIfExists, repo.SetDiffViewStyle, repo.SetWhitespaceBehavior, repo.Diff)
+			m.Get("/commit/{sha:([a-f0-9]{4,64})$}/load-branches-and-tags", repo.LoadBranchesAndTags)
+			m.Get("/cherry-pick/{sha:([a-f0-9]{4,64})$}", repo.SetEditorconfigIfExists, repo.CherryPick)
+		}, repo.MustBeNotEmpty, context.RepoRef(), reqRepoCodeReader)
+
+		m.Group("", func() {
+			m.Get("/rss/branch/*", feed.RenderBranchFeed("rss"))
+			m.Get("/atom/branch/*", feed.RenderBranchFeed("atom"))
+		}, repo.MustBeNotEmpty, context.RepoRefByType(context.RepoRefBranch), reqRepoCodeReader, feedEnabled)
+
+		m.Group("/src", func() {
+			m.Get("/branch/*", context.RepoRefByType(context.RepoRefBranch), repo.Home)
+			m.Get("/tag/*", context.RepoRefByType(context.RepoRefTag), repo.Home)
+			m.Get("/commit/*", context.RepoRefByType(context.RepoRefCommit), repo.Home)
+			// "/*" route is deprecated, and kept for backward compatibility
+			m.Get("/*", context.RepoRefByType(context.RepoRefLegacy), repo.Home)
+		}, repo.SetEditorconfigIfExists)
+
+		if !setting.Repository.DisableForks {
+			m.Group("", func() {
+				m.Get("/forks", repo.Forks)
+			}, context.RepoRef(), reqRepoCodeReader)
+		}
+		m.Get("/commit/{sha:([a-f0-9]{4,64})}.{ext:patch|diff}", repo.MustBeNotEmpty, reqRepoCodeReader, repo.RawDiff)
+	}, ignSignIn, context.RepoAssignment, context.UnitTypes())
+
+	m.Post("/{username}/{reponame}/lastcommit/*", ignSignInAndCsrf, context.RepoAssignment, context.UnitTypes(), context.RepoRefByType(context.RepoRefCommit), reqRepoCodeReader, repo.LastCommit)
+
+	m.Group("/{username}/{reponame}", func() {
+		if !setting.Repository.DisableStars {
+			m.Get("/stars", context.RepoRef(), repo.Stars)
+		}
+		m.Get("/watchers", context.RepoRef(), repo.Watchers)
+		m.Group("/search", func() {
+			m.Get("", context.RepoRef(), repo.Search)
+			if !setting.Indexer.RepoIndexerEnabled {
+				m.Get("/branch/*", context.RepoRefByType(context.RepoRefBranch), repo.Search)
+				m.Get("/tag/*", context.RepoRefByType(context.RepoRefTag), repo.Search)
+			}
+		}, reqRepoCodeReader)
+	}, ignSignIn, context.RepoAssignment, context.UnitTypes())
+
+	m.Group("/{username}", func() {
+		m.Group("/{reponame}", func() {
+			m.Get("", repo.SetEditorconfigIfExists, repo.Home)
+		}, ignSignIn, context.RepoAssignment, context.RepoRef(), context.UnitTypes())
+
+		m.Group("/{reponame}", func() {
+			m.Group("/info/lfs", func() {
+				m.Post("/objects/batch", lfs.CheckAcceptMediaType, lfs.BatchHandler)
+				m.Put("/objects/{oid}/{size}", lfs.UploadHandler)
+				m.Get("/objects/{oid}/{filename}", lfs.DownloadHandler)
+				m.Get("/objects/{oid}", lfs.DownloadHandler)
+				m.Post("/verify", lfs.CheckAcceptMediaType, lfs.VerifyHandler)
+				m.Group("/locks", func() {
+					m.Get("/", lfs.GetListLockHandler)
+					m.Post("/", lfs.PostLockHandler)
+					m.Post("/verify", lfs.VerifyLockHandler)
+					m.Post("/{lid}/unlock", lfs.UnLockHandler)
+				}, lfs.CheckAcceptMediaType)
+				m.Any("/*", func(ctx *context.Context) {
+					ctx.NotFound("", nil)
+				})
+			}, ignSignInAndCsrf, lfsServerEnabled)
+
+			gitHTTPRouters(m)
+		})
+	})
+
+	if setting.Repository.EnableFlags {
+		m.Group("/{username}/{reponame}/flags", func() {
+			m.Get("", repo_flags.Manage)
+			m.Post("", repo_flags.ManagePost)
+		}, adminReq, context.RepoAssignment, context.UnitTypes())
+	}
+	// ***** END: Repository *****
+
+	m.Group("/notifications", func() {
+		m.Get("", user.Notifications)
+		m.Get("/subscriptions", user.NotificationSubscriptions)
+		m.Get("/watching", user.NotificationWatching)
+		m.Post("/status", user.NotificationStatusPost)
+		m.Post("/purge", user.NotificationPurgePost)
+		m.Get("/new", user.NewAvailable)
+	}, reqSignIn)
+
+	if setting.API.EnableSwagger {
+		m.Get("/swagger.v1.json", SwaggerV1Json)
+	}
+
+	if !setting.IsProd {
+		m.Any("/devtest", devtest.List)
+		m.Any("/devtest/fetch-action-test", devtest.FetchActionTest)
+		m.Any("/devtest/{sub}", devtest.Tmpl)
+	}
+
+	m.NotFound(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+		ctx := context.GetWebContext(req)
+		ctx.NotFound("", nil)
+	})
+}
diff --git a/routers/web/webfinger.go b/routers/web/webfinger.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f3de70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routers/web/webfinger.go
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package web
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"strings"
+
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context"
+)
+
+// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-appsawg-webfinger-14#section-4.4
+
+type webfingerJRD struct {
+	Subject    string           `json:"subject,omitempty"`
+	Aliases    []string         `json:"aliases,omitempty"`
+	Properties map[string]any   `json:"properties,omitempty"`
+	Links      []*webfingerLink `json:"links,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type webfingerLink struct {
+	Rel        string            `json:"rel,omitempty"`
+	Type       string            `json:"type,omitempty"`
+	Href       string            `json:"href,omitempty"`
+	Titles     map[string]string `json:"titles,omitempty"`
+	Properties map[string]any    `json:"properties,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// WebfingerQuery returns information about a resource
+// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7565
+func WebfingerQuery(ctx *context.Context) {
+	appURL, _ := url.Parse(setting.AppURL)
+
+	resource, err := url.Parse(ctx.FormTrim("resource"))
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+
+	var u *user_model.User
+
+	switch resource.Scheme {
+	case "acct":
+		// allow only the current host
+		parts := strings.SplitN(resource.Opaque, "@", 2)
+		if len(parts) != 2 {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusBadRequest)
+			return
+		}
+		if parts[1] != appURL.Host {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusBadRequest)
+			return
+		}
+
+		u, err = user_model.GetUserByName(ctx, parts[0])
+	case "mailto":
+		u, err = user_model.GetUserByEmail(ctx, resource.Opaque)
+		if u != nil && u.KeepEmailPrivate {
+			err = user_model.ErrUserNotExist{}
+		}
+	case "https", "http":
+		if resource.Host != appURL.Host {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusBadRequest)
+			return
+		}
+
+		p := strings.Trim(resource.Path, "/")
+		if len(p) == 0 {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound)
+			return
+		}
+
+		parts := strings.Split(p, "/")
+
+		switch len(parts) {
+		case 1: // user
+			u, err = user_model.GetUserByName(ctx, parts[0])
+		case 2: // repository
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound)
+			return
+
+		case 3:
+			switch parts[2] {
+			case "issues":
+				ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound)
+				return
+
+			case "pulls":
+				ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound)
+				return
+
+			case "projects":
+				ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound)
+				return
+
+			default:
+				ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound)
+				return
+			}
+
+		default:
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound)
+			return
+		}
+
+	default:
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		if user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound)
+		} else {
+			log.Error("Error getting user: %s Error: %v", resource.Opaque, err)
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !user_model.IsUserVisibleToViewer(ctx, u, ctx.Doer) {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound)
+		return
+	}
+
+	aliases := []string{
+		u.HTMLURL(),
+		appURL.String() + "api/v1/activitypub/user-id/" + fmt.Sprint(u.ID),
+	}
+	if !u.KeepEmailPrivate {
+		aliases = append(aliases, fmt.Sprintf("mailto:%s", u.Email))
+	}
+
+	links := []*webfingerLink{
+		{
+			Rel:  "http://webfinger.net/rel/profile-page",
+			Type: "text/html",
+			Href: u.HTMLURL(),
+		},
+		{
+			Rel:  "http://webfinger.net/rel/avatar",
+			Href: u.AvatarLink(ctx),
+		},
+		{
+			Rel:  "self",
+			Type: "application/activity+json",
+			Href: appURL.String() + "api/v1/activitypub/user-id/" + fmt.Sprint(u.ID),
+		},
+		{
+			Rel:  "http://openid.net/specs/connect/1.0/issuer",
+			Href: appURL.String(),
+		},
+	}
+
+	ctx.Resp.Header().Add("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, &webfingerJRD{
+		Subject: fmt.Sprintf("acct:%s@%s", url.QueryEscape(u.Name), appURL.Host),
+		Aliases: aliases,
+		Links:   links,
+	})
+	ctx.Resp.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/jrd+json")
+}