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-rw-r--r--modules/git/repo_compare.go345
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diff --git a/modules/git/repo_compare.go b/modules/git/repo_compare.go
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+// Copyright 2015 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2019 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package git
+
+import (
+ "bufio"
+ "bytes"
+ "context"
+ "errors"
+ "fmt"
+ "io"
+ "os"
+ "path/filepath"
+ "regexp"
+ "strconv"
+ "strings"
+ "time"
+
+ logger "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+)
+
+// CompareInfo represents needed information for comparing references.
+type CompareInfo struct {
+ MergeBase string
+ BaseCommitID string
+ HeadCommitID string
+ Commits []*Commit
+ NumFiles int
+}
+
+// GetMergeBase checks and returns merge base of two branches and the reference used as base.
+func (repo *Repository) GetMergeBase(tmpRemote, base, head string) (string, string, error) {
+ if tmpRemote == "" {
+ tmpRemote = "origin"
+ }
+
+ if tmpRemote != "origin" {
+ tmpBaseName := RemotePrefix + tmpRemote + "/tmp_" + base
+ // Fetch commit into a temporary branch in order to be able to handle commits and tags
+ _, _, err := NewCommand(repo.Ctx, "fetch", "--no-tags").AddDynamicArguments(tmpRemote).AddDashesAndList(base + ":" + tmpBaseName).RunStdString(&RunOpts{Dir: repo.Path})
+ if err == nil {
+ base = tmpBaseName
+ }
+ }
+
+ stdout, _, err := NewCommand(repo.Ctx, "merge-base").AddDashesAndList(base, head).RunStdString(&RunOpts{Dir: repo.Path})
+ return strings.TrimSpace(stdout), base, err
+}
+
+// GetCompareInfo generates and returns compare information between base and head branches of repositories.
+func (repo *Repository) GetCompareInfo(basePath, baseBranch, headBranch string, directComparison, fileOnly bool) (_ *CompareInfo, err error) {
+ var (
+ remoteBranch string
+ tmpRemote string
+ )
+
+ // We don't need a temporary remote for same repository.
+ if repo.Path != basePath {
+ // Add a temporary remote
+ tmpRemote = strconv.FormatInt(time.Now().UnixNano(), 10)
+ if err = repo.AddRemote(tmpRemote, basePath, false); err != nil {
+ return nil, fmt.Errorf("AddRemote: %w", err)
+ }
+ defer func() {
+ if err := repo.RemoveRemote(tmpRemote); err != nil {
+ logger.Error("GetPullRequestInfo: RemoveRemote: %v", err)
+ }
+ }()
+ }
+
+ compareInfo := new(CompareInfo)
+
+ compareInfo.HeadCommitID, err = GetFullCommitID(repo.Ctx, repo.Path, headBranch)
+ if err != nil {
+ compareInfo.HeadCommitID = headBranch
+ }
+
+ compareInfo.MergeBase, remoteBranch, err = repo.GetMergeBase(tmpRemote, baseBranch, headBranch)
+ if err == nil {
+ compareInfo.BaseCommitID, err = GetFullCommitID(repo.Ctx, repo.Path, remoteBranch)
+ if err != nil {
+ compareInfo.BaseCommitID = remoteBranch
+ }
+ separator := "..."
+ baseCommitID := compareInfo.MergeBase
+ if directComparison {
+ separator = ".."
+ baseCommitID = compareInfo.BaseCommitID
+ }
+
+ // We have a common base - therefore we know that ... should work
+ if !fileOnly {
+ // avoid: ambiguous argument 'refs/a...refs/b': unknown revision or path not in the working tree. Use '--': 'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'
+ var logs []byte
+ logs, _, err = NewCommand(repo.Ctx, "log").AddArguments(prettyLogFormat).
+ AddDynamicArguments(baseCommitID + separator + headBranch).AddArguments("--").
+ RunStdBytes(&RunOpts{Dir: repo.Path})
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, err
+ }
+ compareInfo.Commits, err = repo.parsePrettyFormatLogToList(logs)
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, fmt.Errorf("parsePrettyFormatLogToList: %w", err)
+ }
+ } else {
+ compareInfo.Commits = []*Commit{}
+ }
+ } else {
+ compareInfo.Commits = []*Commit{}
+ compareInfo.MergeBase, err = GetFullCommitID(repo.Ctx, repo.Path, remoteBranch)
+ if err != nil {
+ compareInfo.MergeBase = remoteBranch
+ }
+ compareInfo.BaseCommitID = compareInfo.MergeBase
+ }
+
+ // Count number of changed files.
+ // This probably should be removed as we need to use shortstat elsewhere
+ // Now there is git diff --shortstat but this appears to be slower than simply iterating with --nameonly
+ compareInfo.NumFiles, err = repo.GetDiffNumChangedFiles(remoteBranch, headBranch, directComparison)
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, err
+ }
+ return compareInfo, nil
+}
+
+type lineCountWriter struct {
+ numLines int
+}
+
+// Write counts the number of newlines in the provided bytestream
+func (l *lineCountWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
+ n = len(p)
+ l.numLines += bytes.Count(p, []byte{'\000'})
+ return n, err
+}
+
+// GetDiffNumChangedFiles counts the number of changed files
+// This is substantially quicker than shortstat but...
+func (repo *Repository) GetDiffNumChangedFiles(base, head string, directComparison bool) (int, error) {
+ // Now there is git diff --shortstat but this appears to be slower than simply iterating with --nameonly
+ w := &lineCountWriter{}
+ stderr := new(bytes.Buffer)
+
+ separator := "..."
+ if directComparison {
+ separator = ".."
+ }
+
+ // avoid: ambiguous argument 'refs/a...refs/b': unknown revision or path not in the working tree. Use '--': 'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'
+ if err := NewCommand(repo.Ctx, "diff", "-z", "--name-only").AddDynamicArguments(base + separator + head).AddArguments("--").
+ Run(&RunOpts{
+ Dir: repo.Path,
+ Stdout: w,
+ Stderr: stderr,
+ }); err != nil {
+ if strings.Contains(stderr.String(), "no merge base") {
+ // git >= 2.28 now returns an error if base and head have become unrelated.
+ // previously it would return the results of git diff -z --name-only base head so let's try that...
+ w = &lineCountWriter{}
+ stderr.Reset()
+ if err = NewCommand(repo.Ctx, "diff", "-z", "--name-only").AddDynamicArguments(base, head).AddArguments("--").Run(&RunOpts{
+ Dir: repo.Path,
+ Stdout: w,
+ Stderr: stderr,
+ }); err == nil {
+ return w.numLines, nil
+ }
+ }
+ return 0, fmt.Errorf("%w: Stderr: %s", err, stderr)
+ }
+ return w.numLines, nil
+}
+
+// GetDiffShortStat counts number of changed files, number of additions and deletions
+func (repo *Repository) GetDiffShortStat(base, head string) (numFiles, totalAdditions, totalDeletions int, err error) {
+ numFiles, totalAdditions, totalDeletions, err = GetDiffShortStat(repo.Ctx, repo.Path, nil, base+"..."+head)
+ if err != nil && strings.Contains(err.Error(), "no merge base") {
+ return GetDiffShortStat(repo.Ctx, repo.Path, nil, base, head)
+ }
+ return numFiles, totalAdditions, totalDeletions, err
+}
+
+// GetDiffShortStat counts number of changed files, number of additions and deletions
+func GetDiffShortStat(ctx context.Context, repoPath string, trustedArgs TrustedCmdArgs, dynamicArgs ...string) (numFiles, totalAdditions, totalDeletions int, err error) {
+ // Now if we call:
+ // $ git diff --shortstat 1ebb35b98889ff77299f24d82da426b434b0cca0...788b8b1440462d477f45b0088875
+ // we get:
+ // " 9902 files changed, 2034198 insertions(+), 298800 deletions(-)\n"
+ cmd := NewCommand(ctx, "diff", "--shortstat").AddArguments(trustedArgs...).AddDynamicArguments(dynamicArgs...)
+ stdout, _, err := cmd.RunStdString(&RunOpts{Dir: repoPath})
+ if err != nil {
+ return 0, 0, 0, err
+ }
+
+ return parseDiffStat(stdout)
+}
+
+var shortStatFormat = regexp.MustCompile(
+ `\s*(\d+) files? changed(?:, (\d+) insertions?\(\+\))?(?:, (\d+) deletions?\(-\))?`)
+
+var patchCommits = regexp.MustCompile(`^From\s(\w+)\s`)
+
+func parseDiffStat(stdout string) (numFiles, totalAdditions, totalDeletions int, err error) {
+ if len(stdout) == 0 || stdout == "\n" {
+ return 0, 0, 0, nil
+ }
+ groups := shortStatFormat.FindStringSubmatch(stdout)
+ if len(groups) != 4 {
+ return 0, 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("unable to parse shortstat: %s groups: %s", stdout, groups)
+ }
+
+ numFiles, err = strconv.Atoi(groups[1])
+ if err != nil {
+ return 0, 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("unable to parse shortstat: %s. Error parsing NumFiles %w", stdout, err)
+ }
+
+ if len(groups[2]) != 0 {
+ totalAdditions, err = strconv.Atoi(groups[2])
+ if err != nil {
+ return 0, 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("unable to parse shortstat: %s. Error parsing NumAdditions %w", stdout, err)
+ }
+ }
+
+ if len(groups[3]) != 0 {
+ totalDeletions, err = strconv.Atoi(groups[3])
+ if err != nil {
+ return 0, 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("unable to parse shortstat: %s. Error parsing NumDeletions %w", stdout, err)
+ }
+ }
+ return numFiles, totalAdditions, totalDeletions, err
+}
+
+// GetDiffOrPatch generates either diff or formatted patch data between given revisions
+func (repo *Repository) GetDiffOrPatch(base, head string, w io.Writer, patch, binary bool) error {
+ if patch {
+ return repo.GetPatch(base, head, w)
+ }
+ if binary {
+ return repo.GetDiffBinary(base, head, w)
+ }
+ return repo.GetDiff(base, head, w)
+}
+
+// GetDiff generates and returns patch data between given revisions, optimized for human readability
+func (repo *Repository) GetDiff(base, head string, w io.Writer) error {
+ return NewCommand(repo.Ctx, "diff", "-p").AddDynamicArguments(base, head).Run(&RunOpts{
+ Dir: repo.Path,
+ Stdout: w,
+ })
+}
+
+// GetDiffBinary generates and returns patch data between given revisions, including binary diffs.
+func (repo *Repository) GetDiffBinary(base, head string, w io.Writer) error {
+ return NewCommand(repo.Ctx, "diff", "-p", "--binary", "--histogram").AddDynamicArguments(base, head).Run(&RunOpts{
+ Dir: repo.Path,
+ Stdout: w,
+ })
+}
+
+// GetPatch generates and returns format-patch data between given revisions, able to be used with `git apply`
+func (repo *Repository) GetPatch(base, head string, w io.Writer) error {
+ stderr := new(bytes.Buffer)
+ err := NewCommand(repo.Ctx, "format-patch", "--binary", "--stdout").AddDynamicArguments(base + "..." + head).
+ Run(&RunOpts{
+ Dir: repo.Path,
+ Stdout: w,
+ Stderr: stderr,
+ })
+ if err != nil && bytes.Contains(stderr.Bytes(), []byte("no merge base")) {
+ return NewCommand(repo.Ctx, "format-patch", "--binary", "--stdout").AddDynamicArguments(base, head).
+ Run(&RunOpts{
+ Dir: repo.Path,
+ Stdout: w,
+ })
+ }
+ return err
+}
+
+// GetFilesChangedBetween returns a list of all files that have been changed between the given commits
+// If base is undefined empty SHA (zeros), it only returns the files changed in the head commit
+// If base is the SHA of an empty tree (EmptyTreeSHA), it returns the files changes from the initial commit to the head commit
+func (repo *Repository) GetFilesChangedBetween(base, head string) ([]string, error) {
+ objectFormat, err := repo.GetObjectFormat()
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, err
+ }
+ cmd := NewCommand(repo.Ctx, "diff-tree", "--name-only", "--root", "--no-commit-id", "-r", "-z")
+ if base == objectFormat.EmptyObjectID().String() {
+ cmd.AddDynamicArguments(head)
+ } else {
+ cmd.AddDynamicArguments(base, head)
+ }
+ stdout, _, err := cmd.RunStdString(&RunOpts{Dir: repo.Path})
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, err
+ }
+ split := strings.Split(stdout, "\000")
+
+ // Because Git will always emit filenames with a terminal NUL ignore the last entry in the split - which will always be empty.
+ if len(split) > 0 {
+ split = split[:len(split)-1]
+ }
+
+ return split, err
+}
+
+// GetDiffFromMergeBase generates and return patch data from merge base to head
+func (repo *Repository) GetDiffFromMergeBase(base, head string, w io.Writer) error {
+ stderr := new(bytes.Buffer)
+ err := NewCommand(repo.Ctx, "diff", "-p", "--binary").AddDynamicArguments(base + "..." + head).
+ Run(&RunOpts{
+ Dir: repo.Path,
+ Stdout: w,
+ Stderr: stderr,
+ })
+ if err != nil && bytes.Contains(stderr.Bytes(), []byte("no merge base")) {
+ return repo.GetDiffBinary(base, head, w)
+ }
+ return err
+}
+
+// ReadPatchCommit will check if a diff patch exists and return stats
+func (repo *Repository) ReadPatchCommit(prID int64) (commitSHA string, err error) {
+ // Migrated repositories download patches to "pulls" location
+ patchFile := fmt.Sprintf("pulls/%d.patch", prID)
+ loadPatch, err := os.Open(filepath.Join(repo.Path, patchFile))
+ if err != nil {
+ return "", err
+ }
+ defer loadPatch.Close()
+ // Read only the first line of the patch - usually it contains the first commit made in patch
+ scanner := bufio.NewScanner(loadPatch)
+ scanner.Scan()
+ // Parse the Patch stats, sometimes Migration returns a 404 for the patch file
+ commitSHAGroups := patchCommits.FindStringSubmatch(scanner.Text())
+ if len(commitSHAGroups) != 0 {
+ commitSHA = commitSHAGroups[1]
+ } else {
+ return "", errors.New("patch file doesn't contain valid commit ID")
+ }
+ return commitSHA, nil
+}