feat(api): implement branch/commit comparison API (#30349)

- Add new `Compare` struct to represent comparison between two commits
- Introduce new API endpoint `/compare/*` to get commit comparison
information
- Create new file `repo_compare.go` with the `Compare` struct definition
- Add new file `compare.go` in `routers/api/v1/repo` to handle
comparison logic
- Add new file `compare.go` in `routers/common` to define `CompareInfo`
struct
- Refactor `ParseCompareInfo` function to use `common.CompareInfo`
struct
- Update Swagger documentation to include the new API endpoint for
commit comparison
- Remove duplicate `CompareInfo` struct from
`routers/web/repo/compare.go`
- Adjust base path in Swagger template to be relative (`/api/v1`)

GitHub API
https://docs.github.com/en/rest/commits/commits?apiVersion=2022-11-28#compare-two-commits

---------

Signed-off-by: Bo-Yi Wu <appleboy.tw@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit c70e442ce4b99e2a1f1bf216afcfa1ad78d1925a)

Conflicts:
	- routers/api/v1/swagger/repo.go
	  Conflict resolved by manually adding the lines from the Gitea
	  PR.

1 files changed, 10 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/modules/structs/repo_compare.go b/modules/structs/repo_compare.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8a12498705
--- /dev/null
+++ b/modules/structs/repo_compare.go
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package structs
+
+// Compare represents a comparison between two commits.
+type Compare struct {
+	TotalCommits int       `json:"total_commits"` // Total number of commits in the comparison.
+	Commits      []*Commit `json:"commits"`       // List of commits in the comparison.
+}