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2024-09-12environment: stop storing "core.preferSymlinkRefs" globallyPatrick Steinhardt4-8/+4
Same as the preceding commit, storing the "core.preferSymlinkRefs" value globally is misdesigned as this setting may be set per repository. There is only a single user of this value anyway, namely the "files" backend. So let's just remove the global variable and read the value of this setting when initializing the backend. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-09-12environment: stop storing "core.logAllRefUpdates" globallyPatrick Steinhardt9-20/+32
The value of "core.logAllRefUpdates" is being stored in the global variable `log_all_ref_updates`. This design is somewhat aged nowadays, where it is entirely possible to access multiple repositories in the same process which all have different values for this setting. So using a single global variable to track it is plain wrong. Remove the global variable. Instead, we now provide a new function part of the repo-settings subsystem that parses the value for a specific repository. While that may require us to read the value multiple times, we work around this by reading it once when the ref backends are set up and caching the value there. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-09-12refs: stop modifying global `log_all_ref_updates` variablePatrick Steinhardt7-26/+36
In refs-related code we modify the global `log_all_ref_updates` variable, which is done because `should_autocreate_reflog()` does not accept passing an `enum log_refs_config` but instead accesses the global variable. Adapt its interface such that the value is provided by the caller, which allows us to compute the proper value locally without having to modify global state. This change requires us to move the enum to "repo-settings.h", or otherwise we get compilation errors due to include cycles. We're about to fully move this setting into the repo-settings subsystem anyway, so this is fine. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-09-12branch: stop modifying `log_all_ref_updates` variablePatrick Steinhardt1-2/+3
In "branch.c" we modify the global `log_all_ref_updates` variable to force creation of a reflog entry. Modifying global state like this is discouraged, as it may have all kinds of consequences in other places of our codebase. Stop modifying the variable and pass the `REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG` flag instead. Setting this flag has a stronger meaning than setting the config to `LOG_REFS_NORMAL`: - `LOG_REFS_NORMAL` will ask us to only create reflog entries for preexisting reflogs or branches, remote refs, note refs and HEAD. - `REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG` will unconditionally create a reflog and is thus equivalent to `LOG_REFS_ALWAYS`. But as we are in `create_branch()` and thus do not have to worry about arbitrary references, but only about branches, `LOG_REFS_NORMAL` and `LOG_REFS_ALWAYS` are indeed equivalent. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-09-12repo-settings: track defaults close to `struct repo_settings`Patrick Steinhardt2-5/+9
The default values for `struct repo_settings` are set up in `prepare_repo_settings()`. This is somewhat different from how we typically do this, namely by providing an `INIT` macro that sets up the default values for us. Refactor the code to do the same. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-09-12repo-settings: split out declarations into a standalone headerPatrick Steinhardt3-50/+58
While we have "repo-settings.c", we do not have a corresponding "repo-settings.h" file. Instead, this functionality is part of the "repository.h" header, making it hard to discover. Split the declarations out of "repository.h" and create a standalone header file with them. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-09-12environment: guard state depending on a repositoryPatrick Steinhardt14-1/+53
In "environment.h" we have quite a lot of functions and variables that either explicitly or implicitly depend on `the_repository`. The implicit set of stateful declarations includes for example variables which get populated when parsing a repository's Git configuration. This set of variables is broken by design, as their state often depends on the last repository config that has been parsed. So they may or may not represent the state of `the_repository`. Fixing that is quite a big undertaking, and later patches in this series will demonstrate a solution for a first small set of those variables. So for now, let's guard these with `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE` so that callers are aware of the implicit dependency. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-09-12environment: reorder header to split out `the_repository`-free sectionPatrick Steinhardt1-41/+40
Reorder the "environment.h" header such that declarations which are free from `the_repository` come before those which aren't. The new structure is now: - Defines for environment variable names. - Things which do not rely on a repository. - Things which do, including those that implicitly rely on a parsed repository. This includes for example variables which get populated when reading repository config. This will allow us to guard the last category of declarations with `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE`. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-09-12environment: move `set_git_dir()` and related into setup layerPatrick Steinhardt4-107/+109
The functions `set_git_dir()` and friends are used to set up repositories. As such, they are quite clearly part of the setup subsystem, but still live in "environment.c". Move them over, which also helps to get rid of dependencies on `the_repository` in the environment subsystem. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-09-12environment: make `get_git_namespace()` self-containedPatrick Steinhardt1-28/+29
The logic to set up and retrieve `git_namespace` is distributed across different functions which communicate with each other via a global environment variable. This is rather pointless though, as the value is always derived from an environment variable, and this environment variable does not change after we have parsed global options. Convert the function to be fully self-contained such that it lazily populates once called. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-09-12environment: move object database functions into object layerPatrick Steinhardt5-50/+49
The `odb_mkstemp()` and `odb_pack_keep()` functions are quite clearly tied to the object store, but regardless of that they are located in "environment.c". Move them over, which also helps to get rid of dependencies on `the_repository` in the environment subsystem. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-09-12config: make dependency on repo in `read_early_config()` explicitPatrick Steinhardt7-14/+20
The `read_early_config()` function can be used to read configuration where a repository has not yet been set up. As such, it is optional whether or not `the_repository` has already been initialized. If it was initialized we use its commondir and gitdir. If not, the function will try to detect the Git directories by itself and, if found, also parse their config files. This means that we implicitly rely on `the_repository`. Make this dependency explicit by passing a `struct repository`. This allows us to again drop the `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE` define in "config.c". Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-09-12config: document `read_early_config()` and `read_very_early_config()`Patrick Steinhardt2-4/+11
It's not clear what `read_early_config()` and `read_very_early_config()` do differently compared to `repo_read_config()` from just looking at their names. Document both of these in the header file to clarify their intent. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-09-12environment: make `get_git_work_tree()` accept a repositoryPatrick Steinhardt18-34/+36
The `get_git_work_tree()` function retrieves the path of the work tree of `the_repository`. Make it accept a `struct repository` such that it can work on arbitrary repositories and make it part of the repository subsystem. This reduces our reliance on `the_repository` and clarifies scope. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-09-12environment: make `get_graft_file()` accept a repositoryPatrick Steinhardt6-13/+11
The `get_graft_file()` function retrieves the path to the graft file of `the_repository`. Make it accept a `struct repository` such that it can work on arbitrary repositories and make it part of the repository subsystem. This reduces our reliance on `the_repository` and clarifies scope. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-09-12environment: make `get_index_file()` accept a repositoryPatrick Steinhardt11-29/+36
The `get_index_file()` function retrieves the path to the index file of `the_repository`. Make it accept a `struct repository` such that it can work on arbitrary repositories and make it part of the repository subsystem. This reduces our reliance on `the_repository` and clarifies scope. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-09-12environment: make `get_object_directory()` accept a repositoryPatrick Steinhardt20-39/+43
The `get_object_directory()` function retrieves the path to the object directory for `the_repository`. Make it accept a `struct repository` such that it can work on arbitrary repositories and make it part of the repository subsystem. This reduces our reliance on `the_repository` and clarifies scope. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-09-12environment: make `get_git_common_dir()` accept a repositoryPatrick Steinhardt13-21/+22
The `get_git_common_dir()` function retrieves the path to the common directory for `the_repository`. Make it accept a `struct repository` such that it can work on arbitrary repositories and make it part of the repository subsystem. This reduces our reliance on `the_repository` and clarifies scope. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-09-12environment: make `get_git_dir()` accept a repositoryPatrick Steinhardt21-38/+56
The `get_git_dir()` function retrieves the path to the Git directory for `the_repository`. Make it accept a `struct repository` such that it can work on arbitrary repositories and make it part of the repository subsystem. This reduces our reliance on `the_repository` and clarifies scope. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-28The tenth batchJunio C Hamano1-0/+5
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-26The ninth batchJunio C Hamano1-0/+21
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-26A bit more topics for 2.46.x maintenance trackJunio C Hamano1-0/+22
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-23The eighth batchJunio C Hamano1-0/+10
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-21The seventh batchJunio C Hamano1-0/+9
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-21builtin/maintenance: fix loose objects task emitting pack hashPatrick Steinhardt2-0/+22
The "loose-objects" maintenance tasks executes git-pack-objects(1) to pack all loose objects into a new packfile. This command ends up printing the hash of the packfile to stdout though, which clutters the output of `git maintenance run`. Fix this issue by disabling stdout of the child process. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-21t7900: exercise detaching via trace2 regionsPatrick Steinhardt2-9/+10
In t7900, we exercise the `--detach` logic by checking whether the command ended up writing anything to its output or not. This supposedly works because we close stdin, stdout and stderr when daemonizing. But one, it breaks on platforms where daemonize is a no-op, like Windows. And second, that git-maintenance(1) outputs anything at all in these tests is a bug in the first place that we'll fix in a subsequent commit. Introduce a new trace2 region around the detach which allows us to more explicitly check whether the detaching logic was executed. This is a much more direct way to exercise the logic, provides a potentially useful signal to tracing logs and also works alright on platforms which do not have the ability to daemonize. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> [jc: dropped a stale in-code comment from a test] Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-21rebase --exec: respect --quietMatheus Tavares3-3/+12
rebase --exec doesn't obey --quiet and ends up printing messages about the command being executed: git rebase HEAD~3 --quiet --exec true Executing: true Executing: true Executing: true Let's fix that by omitting the "Executing" messages when using --quiet. Furthermore, the sequencer code includes a few calls to term_clear_line(), which prints a special character sequence to erase the previous line displayed on stderr (even when nothing was printed yet). For an user running the command interactively, the net effect of calling this function with or without --quiet is the same as the characters are invisible in the terminal. However, when redirecting the output to a file or piping to another command, the presence of these invisible characters is noticeable, and it may break user expectation as --quiet is not being respected. We could skip the term_clear_line() calls when --quiet is used, like we are doing with the "Executing" messages, but it makes much more sense to condition the line cleaning upon stderr being TTY, since these characters are really only useful for TTY outputs. The added test checks for both these two changes. Reported-by: Lincoln Yuji <lincolnyuji@hotmail.com> Reported-by: Rodrigo Siqueira <siqueirajordao@riseup.net> Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.tavb@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-20CodingGuidelines: spaces around C operatorsJunio C Hamano1-1/+10
As we have operated with "write like how your surrounding code is written" for too long, after a huge code drop from another project, we'll end up being inconsistent before such an imported code is cleaned up. We have many uses of cast operator with a space before its operand, mostly in the reftable code. Spell the convention out before it spreads to other places. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-20t: migrate t0110-urlmatch-normalization to the new frameworkGhanshyam Thakkar18-261/+272
helper/test-urlmatch-normalization along with t0110-urlmatch-normalization test the `url_normalize()` function from 'urlmatch.h'. Migrate them to the unit testing framework for better performance. And also add different test_msg()s for better debugging. In the migration, last two of the checks from `t_url_general_escape()` were slightly changed compared to the shell script. This involves changing '\'' -> ' '\!' -> ! in the urls of those checks. This is because in C strings, we don't need to escape "'" and "!". Other than these two, all the urls were pasted verbatim from the shell script. Another change is the removal of a MINGW prerequisite from one of the test. It was there because[1] on Windows, the command line is a Unicode string, it is not possible to pass arbitrary bytes to a program. But in unit tests we don't have this limitation. And since we can construct strings with arbitrary bytes in C, let's also remove the test files which contain URLs with arbitrary bytes in the 't/t0110' directory and instead embed those URLs in the unit test code itself. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/git/53CAC8EF.6020707@gmail.com/ Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Mentored-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaartic.sivaraam@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ghanshyam Thakkar <shyamthakkar001@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-20t-hashmap: stop calling setup() for t_intern() testJeff King1-3/+2
Commit f24a9b78a9 (t-hashmap: mark unused parameters in callback function, 2024-08-17) noted that the t_intern() does not need its hashmap parameter, but we have to keep it to conform to the function pointer interface of setup(). But since the only thing setup() does is create and tear down the hashmap, we can just skip calling setup() entirely for this case, and drop the unused parameters. This simplifies the code a bit. Helped-by: Ghanshyam Thakkar <shyamthakkar001@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-20git-prompt: support custom 0-width PS1 markersAvi Halachmi (:avih)1-7/+12
When using colors, the shell needs to identify 0-width substrings in PS1 - such as color escape sequences - when calculating the on-screen width of the prompt. Until now, we used the form %F{<color>} in zsh - which it knows is 0-width, or otherwise use standard SGR esc sequences wrapped between byte values 1 and 2 (SOH, STX) as 0-width start/end markers, which bash/readline identify as such. But now that more shells are supported, the standard SGR sequences typically work, but the SOH/STX markers might not be identified. This commit adds support for vars GIT_PS1_COLOR_{PRE,POST} which set custom 0-width markers or disable the markers. Signed-off-by: Avi Halachmi (:avih) <avihpit@yahoo.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-20git-prompt: ta-da! document usage in other shellsAvi Halachmi (:avih)1-2/+31
With one big exception, git-prompt.sh should now be both almost posix compliant, and also compatible with most (posix-ish) shells. That exception is the use of "local" vars in functions, which happens extensively in the current code, and is not simple to replace with posix compliant code (but also not impossible). Luckily, almost all shells support "local" as used by the current code, with the notable exception of ksh93[u+m], but also the Schily minimal posix sh (pbosh), and yash in posix mode. See assessment below that "local" is likely the only blocker in those. So except mainly ksh93, git-prompt.sh now works in most shells: - bash, zsh, dash since at least 0.5.8, free/net bsd sh, busybox-ash, mksh, openbsd sh, pdksh(!), Schily extended Bourne sh (bosh), yash. which is quite nice. As an anecdote, replacing the 1st line in __git_ps1() (local exit=$?) with these 2 makes it work in all tested shells, even without "local": # handles only 0/1 args for simplicity. needs +5 LOC for any $# __git_e=$?; local exit="$__git_e" 2>/dev/null || {(eval 'local() { export "$@"; }'; __git_ps1 "$@"); return "$__git_e"; } Explanation: If the shell doesn't have the command "local", define our own function "local" which instead does plain (global) assignents. Then use __git_ps1 in a subshell to not clober the caller's vars. This happens to work because currently there are no name conflicts (shadow) at the code, initial value is not assumed (i.e. always doing either 'local x=...' or 'local x;... x=...'), and assigned initial values are quoted (local x="$y"), preventing word split and glob expansion (i.e. assignment context is not assumed). The last two (always init, quote values) seem to be enough to use "local" portably if supported, and otherwise shells indeed differ. Uses "eval", else shells with "local" may reject it during parsing. We don't need "export", but it's smaller than writing our own loop. While cute, this approach is not really sustainable because all the vars become global, which is hard to maintain without conflicts (but hey, it currently has no conflicts - without even trying...). However, regardless of being an anecdote, it provides some support to the assessment that "local" is the only blocker in those shells. Signed-off-by: Avi Halachmi (:avih) <avihpit@yahoo.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-20git-prompt: don't use shell $'...'Avi Halachmi (:avih)1-18/+29
$'...' is new in POSIX (2024), and some shells support it in recent versions, while others have had it for decades (bash, zsh, ksh93). However, there are still enough shells which don't support it, and it's cheap to use an alternative form which works in all shells, so let's do that instead of dismissing it as "it's compliant". It was agreed to use one form rather than $'...' where supported and fallback otherwise. shells where $'...' works: - bash, zsh, ksh93, mksh, busybox-ash, dash master, free/net bsd sh. shells where it doesn't work, but the new fallback works: - all dash releases (up to 0.5.12), older versions of free/net bsd sh, openbsd sh, pdksh, all Schily Bourne sh variants, yash. Signed-off-by: Avi Halachmi (:avih) <avihpit@yahoo.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-20git-prompt: add some missing quotesAvi Halachmi (:avih)1-13/+13
The issues which this commit fixes are unlikely to be broken in real life, but the fixes improve correctness, and would prevent bugs in some uncommon cases, such as weird IFS values. Listing some portability guidelines here for future reference. I'm leaving it to someone else to decide whether to include it in the file itself, place it as a new file, or not. --------- The command "local" is non standard, but is allowed in this file: - Quote initialization if it can expand (local x="$y"). See below. - Don't assume initial value after "local x". Either initialize it (local x=..), or set before first use (local x;.. x=..; <use $x>). (between shells, "local x" can unset x, or inherit it, or do x= ) Other non-standard features beyond "local" are to be avoided. Use the standard "test" - [...] instead of non-standard [[...]] . -------- Quotes (some portability things, but mainly general correctness): Quotes prevent tilde-expansion of some unquoted literal tildes (~). If the expansion is undesirable, quotes would ensure that. Tilds expanded: a=~user:~/ ; echo ~user ~/dir not expanded: t="~"; a=${t}user b=\~foo~; echo "~user" $t/dir But the main reason for quoting is to prevent IFS field splitting (which also coalesces IFS chars) and glob expansion in parts which contain parameter/arithmetic expansion or command substitution. "Simple command" (POSIX term) is assignment[s] and/or command [args]. Examples: foo=bar # one assignment foo=$bar x=y # two assignments foo bar # command, no assignments x=123 foo bar # one assignment and a command The assignments part is not IFS-split or glob-expanded. The command+args part does get IFS field split and glob expanded, but only at unquoted expanded/substituted parts. In the command+args part, expanded/substituted values must be quoted. (the commands here are "[" and "local"): Good: [ "$mode" = yes ]; local s="*" x="$y" e="$?" z="$(cmd ...)" Bad: [ $mode = yes ]; local s=* x=$y e=$? z=$(cmd...) The arguments to "local" do look like assignments, but they're not the assignment part of a simple command; they're at the command part. Still at the command part, no need to quote non-expandable values: Good: local x= y=yes; echo OK OK, but not required: local x="" y="yes"; echo "OK" But completely empty (NULL) arguments must be quoted: foo "" is not the same as: foo Assignments in simple commands - with or without an actual command, don't need quoting becase there's no IFS split or glob expansion: Good: s=* a=$b c=$(cmd...)${x# foo }${y- } [cmd ...] It's also OK to use double quotes, but not required. This behavior (no IFS/glob) is called "assignment context", and "local" does not behave with assignment context in some shells, hence we require quotes when using "local" - for compatibility. The value between 'case' and 'in' doesn't IFS-split/glob-expand: Good: case * $foo $(cmd...) in ... ; esac identical: case "* $foo $(cmd...)" in ... ; esac Nested quotes in command substitution are fine, often necessary: Good: echo "$(foo... "$x" "$(bar ...)")" Nested quotes in substring ops are legal, and sometimes needed to prevent interpretation as a pattern, but not the most readable: Legal: foo "${x#*"$y" }" Nested quotes in "maybe other value" subst are invalid, unnecessary: Good: local x="${y- }"; foo "${z:+ $a }" Bad: local x="${y-" "}"; foo "${z:+" $a "}" Outer/inner quotes in "maybe other value" have different use cases: "${x-$y}" always one quoted arg: "$x" if x is set, else "$y". ${x+"$x"} one quoted arg "$x" if x is set, else no arg at all. Unquoted $x is similar to the second case, but it would get split into few arguments if it includes any of the IFS chars. Assignments don't need the outer quotes, and the braces delimit the value, so nested quotes can be avoided, for readability: a=$(foo "$x") a=${x#*"$y" } c=${y- }; bar "$a" "$b" "$c" Signed-off-by: Avi Halachmi (:avih) <avihpit@yahoo.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-20git-prompt: replace [[...]] with standard codeAvi Halachmi (:avih)1-14/+16
The existing [[...]] tests were either already valid as standard [...] tests, or only required minimal retouch: Notes: - [[...]] doesn't do field splitting and glob expansion, so $var or $(cmd...) don't need quoting, but [... does need quotes. - [[ X == Y ]] when Y is a string is same as [ X = Y ], but if Y is a pattern, then we need: case X in Y)... ; esac . - [[ ... && ... ]] was replaced with [ ... ] && [ ... ] . - [[ -o <zsh-option> ]] requires [[...]], so put it in "eval" and only eval it in zsh, so other shells would not abort on syntax error (posix says [[ has unspecified results, shells allowed to reject it) - ((x++)) was changed into x=$((x+1)) (yeah, not [[...]] ...) Shells which accepted the previous forms: - bash, zsh, ksh93, mksh, openbsd sh, pdksh. Shells which didn't, and now can process it: - dash, free/net bsd sh, busybox-ash, Schily Bourne sh, yash. Signed-off-by: Avi Halachmi (:avih) <avihpit@yahoo.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-20git-prompt: don't use shell arraysAvi Halachmi (:avih)1-18/+30
Arrays only existed in the svn-upstream code, used to: - Keep a list of svn remotes. - Convert commit msg to array of words, extract the 2nd-to-last word. Except bash/zsh, nearly all shells failed load on syntax errors here. Now: - The svn remotes are a list of newline-terminated values. - The 2nd-to-last word is extracted using standard shell substrings. - All shells can digest the svn-upstream code. While using shell field splitting to extract the word is simple, and doesn't even need non-standard code, e.g. set -- $(git log -1 ...), it would have the same issues as the old array code: it depends on IFS which we don't control, and it's subject to glob-expansion, e.g. if the message happens to include * or **/* (as this commit message just did), then the array could get huge. This was not great. Now it uses standard shell substrings, and we know the exact delimiter to expect, because it's the match from our grep just one line earlier. The new word extraction code also fixes svn-upstream in zsh, because previously it used arr[len-2], but because in zsh, unlike bash, array subscripts are 1-based, it incorrectly extracted the 3rd-to-last word. symptom: missing upstream status in a git-svn repo: u=, u+N-M, etc. The breakage in zsh is surprising, because it was last touched by commit d0583da838 (prompt: fix show upstream with svn and zsh), claiming to fix exactly that. However, it only mentions syntax fixes. It's unclear if behavior was fixed too. But it was broken, now fixed. Note LF=$'\n' and then using $LF instead of $'\n' few times. A future commit will add fallback for shells without $'...', so this would be the only line to touch instead of replacing every $'\n' . Shells which could run the previous array code: - bash Shells which have arrays but were broken anyway: - zsh: 1-based subscript - ksh93: no "local" (the new code can't fix this part...) - mksh, openbsd sh, pdksh: failed load on syntax error: "for ((...))". More shells which Failed to load due to syntax error: - dash, free/net bsd sh, busybox-ash, Schily Bourne shell, yash. Signed-off-by: Avi Halachmi (:avih) <avihpit@yahoo.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-20git-prompt: fix uninitialized variableAvi Halachmi (:avih)1-1/+1
First use is in the form: local var; ...; var=$var$whatever... If the variable was unset (as bash and others do after "local x"), then it would error if set -u is in effect. Also, many shells inherit the existing value after "local var" without init, but in this case it's unlikely to have a prior value. Now we initialize it. (local var= is enough, but local var="" is the custom in this file) Signed-off-by: Avi Halachmi (:avih) <avihpit@yahoo.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-20git-prompt: use here-doc instead of here-stringAvi Halachmi (:avih)1-1/+3
Here-documend is standard, and works in all shells. Both here-string and here-doc add final newline, which is important in this case, because $output is without final newline, but we do want "read" to succeed on the last line as well. Shells which support here-string: - bash, zsh, mksh, ksh93, yash (non-posix-mode). shells which don't, and got fixed: - ash-derivatives (dash, free/net bsd sh, busybox-ash). - pdksh, openbsd sh. - All Schily Bourne shell variants. Signed-off-by: Avi Halachmi (:avih) <avihpit@yahoo.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-20ci(win+VS): download the vcpkg artifacts using a dedicated GitHub ActionJohannes Schindelin1-8/+4
The Git for Windows project provides a GitHub Action to download and cache Azure Pipelines artifacts (such as the `vcpkg` artifacts), hiding gnarly internals, and also providing some robustness against network glitches. Let's use it. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-20ci: bump microsoft/setup-msbuild from v1 to v2Johannes Schindelin1-1/+1
The main benefit: The new version uses a node.js version that is not yet deprecated. Links: - [Release notes](https://github.com/microsoft/setup-msbuild/releases) - [Changelog](https://github.com/microsoft/setup-msbuild/blob/main/building-release.md) - [Commits](https://github.com/microsoft/setup-msbuild/compare/v1...v2) This patch was originally by GitHub's Dependabot, but I cannot attribute that bot properly because it has no dedicated email address. Probably because it hasn't reached legal age yet, or something. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-19The sixth batchJunio C Hamano1-0/+7
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-19t7900: fix flaky test due to leaking background jobPatrick Steinhardt1-2/+7
One of the recently-added tests in t7900 exercises git-maintanance(1) with the `--detach` flag, which causes it to perform maintenance in the background. We do not wait for the backgrounded process to exit though, which causes the process to leak outside of the test, leading to racy behaviour. Fix this by synchronizing with the process via a separate file descriptor. This is the same workaround as we use in t6500, see the function `run_and_wait_for_auto_gc ()`. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-17send-email: teach git send-email option to translate aliasesJacob Keller3-1/+131
git send-email has support for converting shorthand alias names to canonical email addresses via the alias file. It supports a wide variety of alias file formats based on popular email program file formats. Other programs, such as b4, would like the ability to convert aliases in the same way as git send-email without needing to re-implement the logic for understanding the many file formats. Teach git send-email a new option, --translate-aliases, which will enable this functionality. Similar to --dump-aliases, this option works like a new mode of operation for git send-email. When run with --translate-aliases, git send-email reads from standard input and converts any provided alias into its canonical name and email according to the alias file. Each expanded name and address is printed to standard output, one per line. Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.keller@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-17scalar: mark unused parameters in dummy functionJeff King1-1/+2
We have a dummy load_builtin_commands() function to satisfy the linker, but which we never expect to be called. Mark its parameters to avoid complaints from -Wunused-parameter. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-17daemon: mark unused parameters in non-posix fallbacksJeff King1-3/+3
If NO_POSIX_GOODIES is set, we compile fallback versions of a few functions. These don't do anything, so their parameters are unused, but we must keep them to match the ones on the other side of the #ifdef. Mark them to quiet -Wunused-parameter. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-17setup: mark unused parameter in config callbackJeff King1-1/+1
This is logically a continuation of 783a86c142 (config: mark unused callback parameters, 2022-08-19), but this case was introduced much later in 4412a04fe6 (init.templateDir: consider this config setting protected, 2024-03-29). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-17test-mergesort: mark unused parameters in trivial callbackJeff King1-1/+1
The mode_copy() function does nothing, but since it's used as a function pointer within "struct mode", it has to conform to the interface. Mark it to quiet -Wunused-parameter. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-17t-hashmap: mark unused parameters in callback functionJeff King1-1/+2
The t_intern() setup function doesn't operate on a hashmap, so it ignores its parameters. But we can't drop them since it is passed as a pointer to setup(), so we have to match the other setup functions. Mark them to silence -Wunused-parameter. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-17reftable: mark unused parameters in virtual functionsJeff King9-33/+41
The reftable code uses a lot of virtual function pointers, but many of the concrete implementations do not need all of the parameters. For the most part these are obviously fine to just mark as UNUSED (e.g., the empty_iterator functions unsurprisingly do not do anything). Here are a few cases where I dug a little deeper (but still ended up just marking them UNUSED): - the iterator exclude_patterns is best-effort and optional (though it would be nice to support in the long run as an optimization) - ignoring the ref_store in many transaction functions is unexpected, but works because the ref_transaction itself carries enough information to do what we need. - ignoring "err" for in some cases (e.g., transaction abort) is OK because we do not return any errors. It is a little odd for reftable_be_create_reflog(), though, since we do return errors there. We should perhaps be creating string error messages at this layer, but I've punted on that for now. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-17reftable: drop obsolete test function declarationsJeff King1-2/+0
These functions were moved to the unit test framework in ba9661b457 (t: move reftable/record_test.c to the unit testing framework, 2024-07-02) and b34116a30c (t: move reftable/basics_test.c to the unit testing framework, 2024-05-29). The declarations in reftable-tests.h are leftover cruft. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>