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2024-12-27prio-queue: fix type of `insertion_ctr`Patrick Steinhardt1-2/+2
In 62e745ced2 (prio-queue: use size_t rather than int for size, 2024-12-20), we have converted `struct prio_queue` to use `size_t` to track the number of entries in the queue as well as the allocated size of the underlying array. There is one more counter though, namely the insertion counter, that is still using an `unsigned` instead of a `size_t`. This is unlikely to ever be a problem, but it makes one wonder why some indices use `size_t` while others use `unsigned`. Furthermore, the mentioned commit stated the intent to also adapt these variables, but seemingly forgot to do so. Fix the issue by converting those counters to use `size_t`, as well. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-23Hopefully the final batch before 2.48-rc1Junio C Hamano2-1/+28
Let's wait for git-gui, gitk, and possibly po/ and delay the tagging of the -rc1. Many people are already offline for the end-of-year holidays and it is a slow week, and 'master' front has too many new things graduated from 'next' a bit too early for me to feel comfortable. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-22reftable/basics: return NULL on zero-sized allocationsPatrick Steinhardt1-0/+7
In the preceding commits we have fixed a couple of issues when allocating zero-sized objects. These issues were masked by implementation-defined behaviour. Quoting malloc(3p): If size is 0, either: * A null pointer shall be returned and errno may be set to an implementation-defined value, or * A pointer to the allocated space shall be returned. The application shall ensure that the pointer is not used to access an object. So it is perfectly valid that implementations of this function may or may not return a NULL pointer in such a case. Adapt both `reftable_malloc()` and `reftable_realloc()` so that they return NULL pointers on zero-sized allocations. This should remove any implementation-defined behaviour in our allocators and thus allows us to detect such platform-specific issues more easily going forward. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-22reftable/stack: fix zero-sized allocation when there are no readersPatrick Steinhardt1-10/+14
Similar as the preceding commit, we may try to do a zero-sized allocation when reloading a reftable stack that ain't got any tables. It is implementation-defined whether malloc(3p) returns a NULL pointer in that case or a zero-sized object. In case it does return a NULL pointer though it causes us to think we have run into an out-of-memory situation, and thus we return an error. Fix this by only allocating arrays when they have at least one entry. Reported-by: Randall S. Becker <rsbecker@nexbridge.com> Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-22reftable/merged: fix zero-sized allocation when there are no readersPatrick Steinhardt1-5/+7
It was reported [1] that Git started to fail with an out-of-memory error when initializing repositories with the reftable backend on NonStop platforms. A bisect led to 802c0646ac (reftable/merged: handle allocation failures in `merged_table_init_iter()`, 2024-10-02), which changed how we allocate memory when initializing a merged table. The root cause of this seems to be that NonStop returns a `NULL` pointer when doing a zero-sized allocation. This would've already happened before the above change, but we never noticed because we did not check the result. Now we do notice and thus return an out-of-memory error to the caller. Fix the issue by skipping the allocation altogether in case there are no readers. [1]: <00ad01db5017$aa9ce340$ffd6a9c0$@nexbridge.com> Reported-by: Randall S. Becker <rsbecker@nexbridge.com> Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-22reftable/stack: don't perform auto-compaction with less than two tablesPatrick Steinhardt1-0/+3
In order to compact tables we need at least two tables. Bail out early from `reftable_stack_auto_compact()` in case we have less than two tables. In the original, `stack_table_sizes_for_compaction()` yields an array that has the same length as the number of tables. This array is then passed on to `suggest_compaction_segment()`, which returns an empty segment in case we have less than two tables. The segment is then passed to `segment_size()`, which will return `0` because both start and end of the segment are `0`. And because we only call `stack_compact_range()` in case we have a positive segment size we don't perform auto-compaction at all. Consequently, this change does not result in a user-visible change in behaviour when called with a single table. But when called with no tables this protects us against a potential out-of-memory error: `stack_table_sizes_for_compaction()` would try to allocate a zero-byte object when there aren't any tables, and that may lead to a `NULL` pointer on some platforms like NonStop which causes us to bail out with an out-of-memory error. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-21asciidoctor-extensions.rb.in: inject GIT_DATEMartin Ågren1-0/+1
After a38edab7c8 (Makefile: generate doc versions via GIT-VERSION-GEN, 2024-12-06), we no longer inject GIT_DATE when building with Asciidoctor. Replace the <date/> tag in the XML to inject the value of GIT_DATE. Unlike <refmiscinfo/> as handled in a recent commit, we have no reason to expect that this tag might be missing, so there's no need for "maybe remove, then add" and we can just outright replace the one that Asciidoctor has generated based on the mtime of the source file. Compared to pre-a38edab7c8, we now end up injecting this also in the build of Git.3pm, which until now has been using the mtime of Git.pm. That is arguably even a good change since it results in more reproducible builds. Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-21asciidoctor-extensions.rb.in: add missing wordMartin Ågren1-1/+1
Commit a38edab7c8 (Makefile: generate doc versions via GIT-VERSION-GEN, 2024-12-06) stopped providing an attribute value "Git $(GIT_VERSION)" to asciidoc/Asciidoctor over the command line. Instead, we now provide the attribute to asciidoc through a generated asciidoc.conf, where the value is generated as "Git @GIT_VERSION@". In the similar mechanism for Asciidoctor, we forgot the "Git" prefix. Restore it. Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-21asciidoctor-extensions.rb.in: delete existing <refmiscinfo/>Martin Ågren1-0/+2
After the recent a38edab7c8 (Makefile: generate doc versions via GIT-VERSION-GEN, 2024-12-06), building with Asciidoctor results in manpages where the headers no longer contain "Git Manual" and the footers no longer identify the built Git version. Before a38edab7c8, we used to just provide a few attributes to Asciidoctor (and asciidoc). Commit 7a30134358 (asciidoctor-extensions: provide `<refmiscinfo/>`, 2019-09-16) noted that older versions of Asciidoctor didn't propagate those attributes into the built XML files, so we started injecting them ourselves from this script. With newer versions of Asciidoctor, we'd end up with some harmless duplication among the tags in the final XML. Post-a38edab7c8, we don't provide these attributes and Asciidoctor inserts empty-ish values. After our additions from 7a30134358, we get <refmiscinfo class="source">&#160;</refmiscinfo> <refmiscinfo class="manual">&#160;</refmiscinfo> <refmiscinfo class="source">2.47.1.[...]</refmiscinfo> <refmiscinfo class="manual">Git Manual</refmiscinfo> When these are handled, it appears to be first come first served, meaning that our additions have no effect and we regress as described in the first paragraph. Remove existing "source" or "manual" <refmiscinfo/> tags before adding ours. I considered removing all <refmiscinfo/> to get a nice clean slate, instead of just those two that we want to replace to be a bit more precise. I opted for the latter. Maybe one day, Asciidoctor learns to insert something useful there which `xmlto` can pick up and make good use of -- let's not interfere. Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-20meson: add options to override build informationPatrick Steinhardt3-0/+24
We inject various different kinds of build information into build artifacts, like the version string or the commit from which Git was built. Add options to let users explicitly override this information with Meson. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-20GIT-VERSION-GEN: fix overriding GIT_BUILT_FROM_COMMIT and GIT_DATEPatrick Steinhardt2-2/+12
Same as with the preceding commit, neither GIT_BUILT_FROM_COMMIT nor GIT_DATE can be overridden via the environment. Especially the latter is of importance given that we set it in our own "Documentation/doc-diff" script. Make the values of both variables overridable. Luckily we don't pull in these values via any included Makefiles, so the fix is trivial compared to the fix for GIT_VERSON. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-20GIT-VERSION-GEN: fix overriding GIT_VERSIONPatrick Steinhardt4-29/+43
GIT-VERSION-GEN tries to derive the version that Git is being built from via multiple different sources in the following order: 1. A file called "version" in the source tree's root directory, if it exists. 2. The current commit in case Git is built from a Git repository. 3. Otherwise, we use a fallback version stored in a variable which is bumped whenever a new Git version is getting tagged. It used to be possible to override the version by overriding the `GIT_VERSION` Makefile variable (e.g. `make GIT_VERSION=foo`). This worked somewhat by chance, only: `GIT-VERSION-GEN` would write the actual Git version into `GIT-VERSION-FILE`, not the overridden value, but when including the file into our Makefile we would not override the `GIT_VERSION` variable because it has already been set by the user. And because our Makefile used the variable to propagate the version to our build tools instead of using `GIT-VERSION-FILE` the resulting build artifacts used the overridden version. But that subtle mechanism broke with 4838deab65 (Makefile: refactor GIT-VERSION-GEN to be reusable, 2024-12-06) and subsequent commits because the version information is not propagated via the Makefile variable anymore, but instead via the files that `GIT-VERSION-GEN` started to write. And as the script never knew about the `GIT_VERSION` environment variable in the first place it uses one of the values listed above instead of the overridden value. Fix this issue by making `GIT-VERSION-GEN` handle the case where `GIT_VERSION` has been set via the environment. Note that this requires us to introduce a new GIT_VERSION_OVERRIDE variable that stores a potential user-provided value, either via the environment or via "config.mak". Ideally we wouldn't need it and could just continue to use GIT_VERSION for this. But unfortunately, Makefiles will first include all sub-Makefiles before figuring out whether it needs to re-make any of them [1]. Consequently, if there already is a GIT-VERSION-FILE, we would have slurped in its value of GIT_VERSION before we call GIT-VERSION-GEN, and because GIT-VERSION-GEN now uses that value as an override it would mean that the first generated value for GIT_VERSION will remain unchanged. Furthermore we have to move the include for "GIT-VERSION-FILE" after the includes for "config.mak" and related so that GIT_VERSION_OVERRIDE can be set to the value provided by "config.mak". [1]: https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Remaking-Makefiles.html Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-20Makefile: introduce template for GIT-VERSION-GENPatrick Steinhardt3-5/+13
Introduce a new template to call GIT-VERSION-GEN. This will allow us to iterate on how exactly the script is called in subsequent commits without having to adapt all call sites every time. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-20Makefile: drop unneeded indirection for GIT-VERSION-GEN outputsPatrick Steinhardt2-8/+4
Some of the callsites of GIT-VERSION-GEN generate the target file with a "+" suffix first and then move the file into place when the new contents are different compared to the old contents. This allows us to avoid a needless rebuild by not updating timestamps of the target file when its contents will remain unchanged anyway. In fact though, this exact logic is already handled in GIT-VERSION-GEN, so doing this manually is pointless. This is a leftover from an earlier version of 4838deab65 (Makefile: refactor GIT-VERSION-GEN to be reusable, 2024-12-06), where the script didn't handle that logic for us. Drop the needless indirection. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-20Makefile: stop including "GIT-VERSION-FILE" in docsPatrick Steinhardt1-7/+0
We include "GIT-VERSION-FILE" in our docs Makefile, but don't actually use the "GIT_VERSION" variable that it provides. This is a leftover from the conversion to make "GIT-VERSION-GEN" generate version information in-place by substituting placeholders in 4838deab65 (Makefile: refactor GIT-VERSION-GEN to be reusable, 2024-12-06) and subsequent commits, where all usages of the variable were removed. Stop including the file. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-20meson: skip gitweb build when Perl is disabledPatrick Steinhardt2-2/+13
It is possible to configure a Git build without Perl when disabling both our test suite and all Perl-based features. In Meson, this can be achieved with `meson setup -Dperl=disabled -Dtests=false`. It was reported by a user that this breaks the Meson build because gitweb gets built even if Perl was not discovered in such a build: $ meson setup .. -Dtests=false -Dperl=disabled ... ../gitweb/meson.build:2:43: ERROR: Unable to get the path of a not-found external program Fix this issue by introducing a new feature-option that allows the user to configure whether or not to build Gitweb. The feature is set to 'auto' by default and will be disabled automatically in case Perl was not found on the system. Reported-by: Daniel Engberg <daniel.engberg.lists@pyret.net> Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-20refs: mark invalid refname message for translationKarthik Nayak1-4/+12
The error message produced by `transaction_refname_valid()` changes based on whether the update is a ref update or a reflog update, with the use of a ternary operator. This breaks translation since the sub-msg is not marked for translation. Fix this by setting the entire message using a `if {} else {}` block and marking each message for translation. Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-20prio-queue: use size_t rather than int for sizeJeff King3-10/+12
The alloc and nr fields of a prio-queue tell us how much memory is allocated and used in the array. So the natural type for them is size_t, which prevents overflow on 64-bit systems where "int" is still 32 bits. This is unlikely to happen in practice, as we typically use it for storing commits, and having 2^31 of those is rather a lot. But it's good to keep our generic data structures as flexible as possible. And as we start to enforce -Wsign-compare, it means that callers need to use "int", too, and the problem proliferates. Let's fix it at the source. The changes here can be put into a few groups: 1. Changing the alloc/nr fields in the struct to size_t. This requires swapping out int for size_t in negotiator/skipping.c, as well as in prio_queue_get(), because those all iterate over the array. Building with -Wsign-compare complains about these. 2. Other code that assigns or passes around indexes into the array (e.g., the swap() and compare() functions) won't trigger -Wsign-compare because we are simply truncating the values. These are caught by -Wconversion, but I've adjusted them here to future-proof us. 3. In prio_queue_reverse() we compute "queue->nr - 1" without checking if anything is in the queue, which underflows now that nr is unsigned. We can fix that by returning early when the queue is empty (there is nothing to reverse). 4. The insertion_ctr variable is currently unsigned, but can likewise grow (it is actually worse, because adding and removing an element many times will keep increasing the counter, even though "nr" does not). I've bumped that to size_t here, as well. But -Wconversion notes that computing the "cmp" result by subtracting the counters and assigning to "int" is a potential problem. And that's true even before this patch, since we use an unsigned counter (imagine comparing "2^32-1" and "0", which should be a high positive value, but instead is "-1" as a signed int). Since we only care about the sign (and not the magnitude) of the result, we could fix this by swapping out the subtraction for a ternary comparison. Probably the performance impact would be negligible, since we just called into a custom compare function and branched on its result anyway. But it's easy enough to do a branchless version by subtracting the comparison results. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-19Finishing touches before 2.48-rc1Junio C Hamano1-0/+16
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-18git: use calloc instead of malloc + memset where possibleSeija Kijin2-7/+7
Avoid calling malloc + memset by calling calloc. Signed-off-by: Seija Kijin <doremylover123@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-18pack-bitmap.c: ensure pack validity for all reuse packsTaylor Blau1-23/+18
Commit 44f9fd6496 (pack-bitmap.c: check preferred pack validity when opening MIDX bitmap, 2022-05-24) prevents a race condition whereby the preferred pack disappears between opening the MIDX bitmap and attempting verbatim reuse out of its packs. That commit forces open_midx_bitmap_1() to ensure the validity of the MIDX's preferred pack, meaning that we have an open file handle on the *.pack, ensuring that we can reuse bytes out of verbatim later on in the process[^1]. But 44f9fd6496 was not extended to cover multi-pack reuse, meaning that this same race condition exists for non-preferred packs during verbatim reuse. Work around that race in the same way by only marking valid packs as reuse-able. For packs that aren't reusable, skip over them but include the number of objects they have to ensure we allocate a large enough 'reuse' bitmap (e.g. if a pack in the middle of the MIDX disappeared but we still want to reuse later packs). Since we're ensuring the validity of these packs within the verbatim reuse code, we no longer have to special-case the preferred pack and open it within the open_midx_bitmap_1() function. An alternative approach to the one taken here would be to open all MIDX'd packs from within open_midx_bitmap_1(). But that would be both slower and make the bitmaps less useful, since we can still perform some pack reuse among the packs that still exist when the *.bitmap is opened. After applying this patch, we can simulate the new behavior after instrumenting Git like so: diff --git a/packfile.c b/packfile.c index 9560f0a33c..aedce72524 100644 --- a/packfile.c +++ b/packfile.c @@ -557,6 +557,11 @@ static int open_packed_git_1(struct packed_git *p) ; /* nothing */ p->pack_fd = git_open(p->pack_name); + { + const char *delete = getenv("GIT_RACILY_DELETE"); + if (delete && !strcmp(delete, pack_basename(p))) + return -1; + } if (p->pack_fd < 0 || fstat(p->pack_fd, &st)) return -1; pack_open_fds++; and adding the following test: test_expect_success 'disappearing packs' ' git init disappearing-packs && ( cd disappearing-packs && git config pack.allowPackReuse multi && test_commit A && test_commit B && test_commit C && A="$(echo "A" | git pack-objects --revs $packdir/pack-A)" && B="$(echo "A..B" | git pack-objects --revs $packdir/pack-B)" && C="$(echo "B..C" | git pack-objects --revs $packdir/pack-C)" && git multi-pack-index write --bitmap --preferred-pack=pack-A-$A.idx && test_pack_objects_reused_all 9 3 && test_env GIT_RACILY_DELETE=pack-A-$A.pack \ test_pack_objects_reused_all 6 2 && test_env GIT_RACILY_DELETE=pack-B-$B.pack \ test_pack_objects_reused_all 6 2 && test_env GIT_RACILY_DELETE=pack-C-$C.pack \ test_pack_objects_reused_all 6 2 ) ' Note that we could relax the single-pack version of this which was most recently addressed in dc1daacdcc (pack-bitmap: check pack validity when opening bitmap, 2021-07-23), but only partially. Because we still need to know the object count in the pack, we'd still have to open the pack's *.idx, so the savings there are marginal. Note likewise that we add a new "if (!packs_nr)" early return in the pack reuse code to avoid a potentially expensive allocation on the 'reuse' bitmap in the case that no packs are available for reuse. [^1]: Unless we run out of open file handles. If that happens and we are forced to close the only open file handle of a file that has been removed from underneath us, there is nothing we can do. Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-18doc: remove extra quotes in generated docsKyle Lippincott1-3/+3
Commit a38edab7c8 (Makefile: generate doc versions via GIT-VERSION-GEN, 2024-12-06) moved these variables from the Makefile to asciidoc.conf.in. When doing so, some extraneous quotes were added; these are visible in the generated .xml files, at least, and possibly in other locations: --- a/tmp/orig-git-bisect.xml +++ b/Documentation/git-bisect.xml @@ -5,14 +5,14 @@ <refentry lang="en"> <refentryinfo> <title>git-bisect(1)</title> - <date>2024-12-06</date> -<revhistory><revision><date>2024-12-06</date></revision></revhistory> + <date>'2024-12-06'</date>^M +<revhistory><revision><date>'2024-12-06'</date></revision></revhistory>^M </refentryinfo> <refmeta> <refentrytitle>git-bisect</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> -<refmiscinfo class="source">Git 2.47.1.409.g9bb10d27e7</refmiscinfo> -<refmiscinfo class="manual">Git Manual</refmiscinfo> +<refmiscinfo class="source">'Git 2.47.1.410.ga38edab7c8'</refmiscinfo>^M +<refmiscinfo class="manual">'Git Manual'</refmiscinfo>^M </refmeta> <refnamediv> <refname>git-bisect</refname> Signed-off-by: Kyle Lippincott <spectral@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-17cmake/vcxproj: stop special-casing `remote-ext`Johannes Schindelin2-5/+1
When the `vcxproj` target was introduced in `config.mak.uname` to allow building Git with the Visual C toolchain, the `git remote-ext` command was always executed in its dashed form. Therefore, it was impossible to pass the test suite unless that command existed in its dashed form, and we had to special-case this. Later, when the `vcxproj` target got out of fashion because Visual Studio gained native support for CMake builds, this special-casing was copied without questioning it. But as of 675df192c5f (transport-helper: do not run git-remote-ext etc. in dashed form, 2020-08-26), the reason for this special-casing no longer exists. So let's just drop it. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-17cmake: put the Perl modules into the correct location againJohannes Schindelin1-0/+4
In ccfba9e0c45 (Makefile: use "generate-perl.sh" to massage Perl library, 2024-12-06), the previous strategy (which avoided spawning a shell script to transform the files) was replaced by the same `generate-perl.sh` invocation as for the Makefile-based build. The only difference is that now the transformation tries to handle the Perl modules in-place (which ends up in empty files because the same file is used as input and output via stdin/stdout redirection), and the Perl script cannot find them anymore because they are not in the expected place. Let's put them into the expected place again, i.e. into `perl/build/lib/` instead of `perl/`. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-17cmake: use the correct file name for the Perl headerJohannes Schindelin1-2/+2
In e4b488049a5 (Makefile: extract script to massage Perl scripts, 2024-12-06), the code was refactored that is used to transform the Perl scripts/modules to their final form. Even the CMake-based build was adjusted, but the change used the file name `PERL-HEADER` instead of the file name used by the Makefile-based build (same name but with the `GIT-` prefix). Let's adjust the former to the latter. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-17cmake(mergetools): better support for out-of-tree buildsJohannes Schindelin1-1/+1
In 7e0730c8baa (t: better support for out-of-tree builds, 2024-12-06) the strategy was changed from letting `t7609-mergetool--lib.sh` hard-code the directory where it expects to find the merge tools to hard-coding that value in the placeholder `@GIT_TEST_MERGE_TOOLS_DIR@` that is replaced during the build. However, likely due to a copy/paste mistake (and reviewers missed this, too), the CMake-based build was adjusted incorrectly, replacing that placeholder not with the path to the merge tools, but with a Boolean indicating whether to use a runtime-generated path prefix or not. Let's fix that, addressing this CMake-build's symptom: Initialized empty Git repository in D:/a/git/git/t/trash directory.t7609-mergetool--lib/.git/ ++ . true/vimdiff ./test-lib.sh: line 1021: true/vimdiff: No such file or directory Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-17cmake: better support for out-of-tree builds follow-upJohannes Schindelin1-0/+3
In 7e0730c8baa (t: better support for out-of-tree builds, 2024-12-06), the `bin-wrappers/` strategy was changed so that it no longer hard-codes the template directory to be `@BUILD_DIR@/templates/blt`, but instead interpolates the `@TEMPLATE_DIR@` placeholder during the build. However, this commit only adjusted the `Makefile`-based build. Let's adjust the CMake-based build as well. This fixes t0000.15 which would otherwise fail with: ++ echo ''\''t1234-verbose/err'\'' is not empty, it contains:' 't1234-verbose/err' is not empty, it contains: ++ cat t1234-verbose/err warning: templates not found in @TEMPLATE_DIR@ Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-17GitHub ci(windows): speed up initializing Git for Windows' minimal SDK againJohannes Schindelin1-10/+6
It used to be the case that initializing the minimal SDK (i.e. a radically slimmed-down subset of Git for Windows' development environment intended to perform the CI builds and little else) took a bit over one minute, would then be cached, and subsequent jobs would take at most half a dozen seconds to initialize said minimal SDK. It is important that this step is fast because we have to run the test suite in parallel, in a set of matrix jobs, to offset the slowness of the shell-based test suite, and each and every job has to initialize the very same minimal SDK. While it may sound as if parallelizing the jobs might only waste the generously-provided build minutes but at least the _wallclock_ time would pass quick, in reality it matters a lot: Frequently Git for Windows' or GitGitGadget PRs get stuck waiting for quite a while before CI builds start because other PRs' builds still spend substantial amounts of time to run, blocking due to the concurrency limit being reached. Since 91839a88277 (ci: create script to set up Git for Windows SDK, 2024-10-09), the situation has worsened: every job that requires the minimal Git for Windows SDK spends roughly two-and-a-half minutes doing so. With the switch away from the GitHub Action `setup-git-for-windows-sdk`, we incurred more downsides: - It is no longer possible for said Action to fix problems independently from the Git repository, e.g. when new rules about GitHub Actions require changes in the way the minimal SDK is initialized. - The minimal SDK was installed specifically outside of the worktree so as not to clutter it nor incur an additional cost to verify that the worktree is clean. Therefore, even if it would be nice to have a shared process between GitHub and GitLab based CI builds, let's switch the GitHub-based CI back to the tried-and-tested `setup-git-for-windows-sdk` Action. This commit partially reverts 91839a88277 (ci: create script to set up Git for Windows SDK, 2024-10-09). Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-17mingw_rename: do support directory renamesJohannes Schindelin1-1/+1
In 391bceae435 (compat/mingw: support POSIX semantics for atomic renames, 2024-10-27), we taught the `mingw_rename()` function to respect POSIX semantics, but we did so only as a fallback after `_wrename()` fails. This hid a bug in the implementation that was not caught by Git's test suite: The `CreateFileW()` function _can_ open handles to directories, but not when asked to use the `FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL` flag, as that flag only is allowed for files. Let's fix this by using the common `FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS` flag that can be used for opening handles to directories, too. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-16refs: add support for migrating reflogsKarthik Nayak3-52/+115
The `git refs migrate` command was introduced in 25a0023f28 (builtin/refs: new command to migrate ref storage formats, 2024-06-06) to support migrating from one reference backend to another. One limitation of the command was that it didn't support migrating repositories which contained reflogs. A previous commit, added support for adding reflog updates in ref transactions. Using the added functionality bake in reflog support for `git refs migrate`. To ensure that the order of the reflogs is maintained during the migration, we add the index for each reflog update as we iterate over the reflogs from the old reference backend. This is to ensure that the order is maintained in the new backend. Helped-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-16refs: allow multiple reflog entries for the same refnameKarthik Nayak2-7/+30
The reference transaction only allows a single update for a given reference to avoid conflicts. This, however, isn't an issue for reflogs. There are no conflicts to be resolved in reflogs and when migrating reflogs between backends we'd have multiple reflog entries for the same refname. So allow multiple reflog updates within a single transaction. Also the reflog creation logic isn't exposed to the end user. While this might change in the future, currently, this reduces the scope of issues to think about. In the reftable backend, the writer sorts all updates based on the update_index before writing to the block. When there are multiple reflogs for a given refname, it is essential that the order of the reflogs is maintained. So add the `index` value to the `update_index`. The `index` field is only set when multiple reflog entries for a given refname are added and as such in most scenarios the old behavior remains. This is required to add reflog migration support to `git refs migrate`. Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-16refs: introduce the `ref_transaction_update_reflog` functionKarthik Nayak3-12/+65
Introduce a new function `ref_transaction_update_reflog`, for clients to add a reflog update to a transaction. While the existing function `ref_transaction_update` also allows clients to add a reflog entry, this function does a few things more, It: - Enforces that only a reflog entry is added and does not update the ref itself. - Allows the users to also provide the committer information. This means clients can add reflog entries with custom committer information. The `transaction_refname_valid()` function also modifies the error message selectively based on the type of the update. This change also affects reflog updates which go through `ref_transaction_update()`. A follow up commit will utilize this function to add reflog support to `git refs migrate`. Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-16refs: add `committer_info` to `ref_transaction_add_update()`Karthik Nayak4-10/+18
The `ref_transaction_add_update()` creates the `ref_update` struct. To facilitate addition of reflogs in the next commit, the function needs to accommodate setting the `committer_info` field in the struct. So modify the function to also take `committer_info` as an argument and set it accordingly. Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-16refs: extract out refname verification in transactionsKarthik Nayak1-14/+23
Unless the `REF_SKIP_REFNAME_VERIFICATION` flag is set for an update, the refname of the update is verified for: - Ensuring it is not a pseudoref. - Checking the refname format. These checks will also be needed in a following commit where the function to add reflog updates to the transaction is introduced. Extract the code out into a new static function. Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-16refs/files: add count field to ref_lockKarthik Nayak1-19/+39
When refs are updated in the files-backend, a lock is obtained for the corresponding file path. This is the case even for reflogs, i.e. a lock is obtained on the reference path instead of the reflog path. This works, since generally, reflogs are updated alongside the ref. The upcoming patches will add support for reflog updates in ref transaction. This means, in a particular transaction we want to have ref updates and reflog updates. For a given ref in a given transaction there can be at most one update. But we can theoretically have multiple reflog updates for a given ref in a given transaction. A great example of this would be when migrating reflogs from one backend to another. There we would batch all the reflog updates for a given reference in a single transaction. The current flow does not support this, because currently refs & reflogs are treated as a single entity and capture the lock together. To separate this, add a count field to ref_lock. With this, multiple updates can hold onto a single ref_lock and the lock will only be released when all of them release the lock. This patch only adds the `count` field to `ref_lock` and adds the logic to increment and decrement the lock. In a follow up commit, we'll separate the reflog update logic from ref updates and utilize this functionality. Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-16refs: add `index` field to `struct ref_udpate`Karthik Nayak2-2/+18
The reftable backend, sorts its updates by refname before applying them, this ensures that the references are stored sorted. When migrating reflogs from one backend to another, the order of the reflogs must be maintained. Add a new `index` field to the `ref_update` struct to facilitate this. This field is used in the reftable backend's sort comparison function `transaction_update_cmp`, to ensure that indexed fields maintain their order. Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-16refs: include committer info in `ref_update` structKarthik Nayak4-11/+27
The reference backends obtain the committer information from `git_committer_info(0)` when adding a reflog. The upcoming patches introduce support for migrating reflogs between the reference backends. This requires an interface to creating reflogs, including custom committer information. Add a new field `committer_info` to the `ref_update` struct, which is then used by the reference backends. If there is no `committer_info` provided, the reference backends default to using `git_committer_info(0)`. The field itself cannot be set to `git_committer_info(0)` since the values are dynamic and must be obtained right when the reflog is being committed. Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-16Git 2.48-rc0v2.48.0-rc0Junio C Hamano2-1/+23
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-16range-diff: introduce the convenience option `--remerge-diff`Johannes Schindelin2-0/+6
Just like `git log`, now also `git range-diff` has that option as a shortcut for the common operation that would otherwise require the quite unwieldy (if theoretically "more correct") `--diff-mode=remerge` option. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-16range-diff: optionally include merge commits' diffs in the analysisJohannes Schindelin5-5/+50
The `git log` command already offers support for including diffs for merges, via the `--diff-merges=<format>` option. Let's add corresponding support for `git range-diff`, too. This makes it more convenient to spot differences between commit ranges that contain merges. This is especially true in scenarios with non-trivial merges, i.e. merges introducing changes other than, or in addition to, what merge ORT would have produced. Merging a topic branch that changes a function signature into a branch that added a caller of that function, for example, would require the merge commit itself to adjust that caller to the modified signature. In my code reviews, I found the `--diff-merges=remerge` option particularly useful. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-14gitk: offer "Copy commit ID to X11 selection" only on X11Johannes Sixt1-4/+10
This option is only useful where a selection clipboard is available, which is only the case on X11. Do not clutter the UI in other environments. Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
2024-12-13The sixteenth batchJunio C Hamano1-0/+22
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-13log: --remerge-diff needs to keep around commit parentsJohannes Schindelin2-2/+13
To show a remerge diff, the merge needs to be recreated. For that to work, the merge base(s) need to be found, which means that the commits' parents have to be traversed until common ancestors are found (if any). However, one optimization that hails all the way back to cb115748ec0d (Some more memory leak avoidance, 2006-06-17) is to release the commit's list of parents immediately after showing it _and to set that parent list to `NULL`_. This can break the merge base computation. This problem is most obvious when traversing the commits in reverse: In that instance, if a parent of a merge commit has been shown as part of the `git log` command, by the time the merge commit's diff needs to be computed, that parent commit's list of parent commits will have been set to `NULL` and as a result no merge base will be found (even if one should be found). Traversing commits in reverse is far from the only circumstance in which this problem occurs, though. There are many avenues to traversing at least one commit in the revision walk that will later be part of a merge base computation, for example when not even walking any revisions in `git show <merge1> <merge2>` where `<merge1>` is part of the commit graph between the parents of `<merge2>`. Another way to force a scenario where a commit is traversed before it has to be traversed again as part of a merge base computation is to start with two revisions (where the first one is reachable from the second but not in a first-parent ancestry) and show the commit log with `--topo-order` and `--first-parent`. Let's fix this by special-casing the `remerge_diff` mode, similar to what we did with reflogs in f35650dff6a4 (log: do not free parents when walking reflog, 2017-07-07). Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-13ci: wire up Meson buildsPatrick Steinhardt6-9/+48
Wire up CI builds for both GitLab and GitHub that use the Meson build system. While the setup is mostly trivial, one gotcha is the test output directory used to be in "t/", but now it is contained in the build directory. To unify the logic across Makefile- and Meson-based builds we explicitly set up the `TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY` variable so that it is the same for both build systems. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-13t: introduce compatibility options to clar-based testsPatrick Steinhardt2-1/+30
Our unit tests that don't yet use the clar unit testing framework ignore any option that they do not understand. It is thus fine to just pass test options we set up globally to those unit tests as they are simply ignored. This makes our life easier because we don't have to special case those options with Meson, where test options are set up globally via `meson test --test-args=`. But our clar-based unit testing framework is way stricter here and will fail in case it is passed an unknown option. Stub out these options with no-ops to make our life a bit easier. Note that this also requires us to remove the `-x` short option for `--exclude`. This is because `-x` has another meaning in our integration tests, as it enables shell tracing. I doubt there are a lot of people out there using it as we only got a small hand full of clar tests in the first place. So better change it now so that we can in the long run improve compatibility between the two different test drivers. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-13t: fix out-of-tree tests for some git-p4 testsPatrick Steinhardt2-50/+50
Both t9835 and t9836 exercise git-p4, but one exercises Python 2 whereas the other one uses Python 3. These tests do not exercise "git p4", but instead they use "git p4.py". This calls the unbuilt version of "git-p4.py" that still has the "#!/usr/bin/env python" shebang, which allows the test to modify which Python version comes first in $PATH, making it possible to force a Python version. But "git-p4.py" is not in our PATH during out-of-tree builds, and thus we cannot locate "git-p4.py". The tests thus break with CMake and Meson. Fix this by instead manually setting up script wrappers that invoke the respective Python interpreter directly. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-13Makefile: detect missing Meson testsPatrick Steinhardt1-1/+17
In the preceding commit, we have introduced consistency checks to Meson to detect any discrepancies with missing or extraneous tests in its build instructions. These checks only get executed in Meson though, so any users of our Makefiles wouldn't be alerted of the fact that they have to modify the Meson build instructions in case they add or remove any tests. Add a comparable test target to our Makefile to plug this gap. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-13meson: detect missing tests at configure timePatrick Steinhardt1-0/+36
It is quite easy for the list of integration tests to go out-of-sync without anybody noticing. Introduce a new configure-time check that verifies that all tests are wired up properly. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-13t/unit-tests: rename clar-based unit tests to have a common prefixPatrick Steinhardt5-5/+8
All of the code files for unit tests using the self-grown unit testing framework have a "t-" prefix to their name. This makes it easy to identify them and use globbing in our Makefile and in other places. On the other hand though, our clar-based unit tests have no prefix at all and thus cannot easily be discerned from other files in the unit test directory. Introduce a new "u-" prefix for clar-based unit tests. This prefix will be used in a subsequent commit to easily identify such tests. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-13Makefile: drop -DSUPPRESS_ANNOTATED_LEAKSPatrick Steinhardt2-2/+0
The -DSUPPRESS_ANNOTATED_LEAKS preprocessor directive was used to enable our `UNLEAK()` macro in the past, which marks memory as still-reachable so that the leak sanitizer does not complain. Starting with 52c7dbd036 (git-compat-util: drop now-unused `UNLEAK()` macro, 2024-11-20) this macro has been removed, and thus the preprocessor directive is not required anymore, either. Drop it. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>