diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'include/asm-generic/delay.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | include/asm-generic/delay.h | 96 |
1 files changed, 69 insertions, 27 deletions
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/delay.h b/include/asm-generic/delay.h index e448ac61430c..76cf237b6e4c 100644 --- a/include/asm-generic/delay.h +++ b/include/asm-generic/delay.h @@ -2,6 +2,9 @@ #ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_DELAY_H #define __ASM_GENERIC_DELAY_H +#include <linux/math.h> +#include <vdso/time64.h> + /* Undefined functions to get compile-time errors */ extern void __bad_udelay(void); extern void __bad_ndelay(void); @@ -12,34 +15,73 @@ extern void __const_udelay(unsigned long xloops); extern void __delay(unsigned long loops); /* - * The weird n/20000 thing suppresses a "comparison is always false due to - * limited range of data type" warning with non-const 8-bit arguments. + * The microseconds/nanosecond delay multiplicators are used to convert a + * constant microseconds/nanoseconds value to a value which can be used by the + * architectures specific implementation to transform it into loops. + */ +#define UDELAY_CONST_MULT ((unsigned long)DIV_ROUND_UP(1ULL << 32, USEC_PER_SEC)) +#define NDELAY_CONST_MULT ((unsigned long)DIV_ROUND_UP(1ULL << 32, NSEC_PER_SEC)) + +/* + * The maximum constant udelay/ndelay value picked out of thin air to prevent + * too long constant udelays/ndelays. */ +#define DELAY_CONST_MAX 20000 -/* 0x10c7 is 2**32 / 1000000 (rounded up) */ -#define udelay(n) \ - ({ \ - if (__builtin_constant_p(n)) { \ - if ((n) / 20000 >= 1) \ - __bad_udelay(); \ - else \ - __const_udelay((n) * 0x10c7ul); \ - } else { \ - __udelay(n); \ - } \ - }) - -/* 0x5 is 2**32 / 1000000000 (rounded up) */ -#define ndelay(n) \ - ({ \ - if (__builtin_constant_p(n)) { \ - if ((n) / 20000 >= 1) \ - __bad_ndelay(); \ - else \ - __const_udelay((n) * 5ul); \ - } else { \ - __ndelay(n); \ - } \ - }) +/** + * udelay - Inserting a delay based on microseconds with busy waiting + * @usec: requested delay in microseconds + * + * When delaying in an atomic context ndelay(), udelay() and mdelay() are the + * only valid variants of delaying/sleeping to go with. + * + * When inserting delays in non atomic context which are shorter than the time + * which is required to queue e.g. an hrtimer and to enter then the scheduler, + * it is also valuable to use udelay(). But it is not simple to specify a + * generic threshold for this which will fit for all systems. An approximation + * is a threshold for all delays up to 10 microseconds. + * + * When having a delay which is larger than the architecture specific + * %MAX_UDELAY_MS value, please make sure mdelay() is used. Otherwise a overflow + * risk is given. + * + * Please note that ndelay(), udelay() and mdelay() may return early for several + * reasons (https://lists.openwall.net/linux-kernel/2011/01/09/56): + * + * #. computed loops_per_jiffy too low (due to the time taken to execute the + * timer interrupt.) + * #. cache behaviour affecting the time it takes to execute the loop function. + * #. CPU clock rate changes. + */ +static __always_inline void udelay(unsigned long usec) +{ + if (__builtin_constant_p(usec)) { + if (usec >= DELAY_CONST_MAX) + __bad_udelay(); + else + __const_udelay(usec * UDELAY_CONST_MULT); + } else { + __udelay(usec); + } +} + +/** + * ndelay - Inserting a delay based on nanoseconds with busy waiting + * @nsec: requested delay in nanoseconds + * + * See udelay() for basic information about ndelay() and it's variants. + */ +static __always_inline void ndelay(unsigned long nsec) +{ + if (__builtin_constant_p(nsec)) { + if (nsec >= DELAY_CONST_MAX) + __bad_udelay(); + else + __const_udelay(nsec * NDELAY_CONST_MULT); + } else { + __udelay(nsec); + } +} +#define ndelay(x) ndelay(x) #endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_DELAY_H */ |