| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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Add VM_BUG_ON bounds checks to ensure the newly lifted and created page
memory operations do not result in corrupted data in neighbor pages.[1][2]
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201210053502.GS1563847@iweiny-DESK2.sc.intel.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210209110931.00f00e47d9a0529fcee2ff01@linux-foundation.org/
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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3 more common kmap patterns are kmap/memcpy/kunmap, kmap/memmove/kunmap.
and kmap/memset/kunmap.
Add helper functions for those patterns which use kmap_local_page().
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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kmap_local_page() is more efficient and is well suited for these calls.
Convert the kmap() to kmap_local_page()
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Working through a conversion to a call kmap_local_page() instead of
kmap() revealed many places where the pattern kmap/memcpy/kunmap
occurred.
Eric Biggers, Matthew Wilcox, Christoph Hellwig, Dan Williams, and Al
Viro all suggested putting this code into helper functions. Al Viro
further pointed out that these functions already existed in the iov_iter
code.[1]
Various locations for the lifted functions were considered.
Headers like mm.h or string.h seem ok but don't really portray the
functionality well. pagemap.h made some sense but is for page cache
functionality.[2]
Another alternative would be to create a new header for the promoted
memcpy functions, but it masks the fact that these are designed to copy
to/from pages using the kernel direct mappings and complicates matters
with a new header.
Placing these functions in 'highmem.h' is suboptimal especially with the
changes being proposed in the functionality of kmap. From a caller
perspective including/using 'highmem.h' implies that the functions
defined in that header are only required when highmem is in use which is
increasingly not the case with modern processors. However, highmem.h is
where all the current functions like this reside (zero_user(),
clear_highpage(), clear_user_highpage(), copy_user_highpage(), and
copy_highpage()). So it makes the most sense even though it is
distasteful for some.[3]
Lift memcpy_to_page() and memcpy_from_page() to pagemap.h.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201013200149.GI3576660@ZenIV.linux.org.uk/
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201013112544.GA5249@infradead.org/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201208122316.GH7338@casper.infradead.org/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201013200149.GI3576660@ZenIV.linux.org.uk/#t
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201208163814.GN1563847@iweiny-DESK2.sc.intel.com/
Cc: Boris Pismenny <borisp@mellanox.com>
Cc: Or Gerlitz <gerlitz.or@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Suggested-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams:
"A fix for a crash scenario that has been present since the initial
merge, a minor regression in sysfs attribute visibility, and a fix for
some flexible array warnings.
The bulk of this pull is an update to the libnvdimm unit test
infrastructure to test non-ACPI platforms. Given there is zero
regression risk for test updates, and the tests enable validation of
bits headed towards the next merge window, I saw no reason to hold the
new tests back. Santosh originally submitted this before the v5.11
window opened.
Summary:
- Fix a crash when sysfs accesses race 'dimm' driver probe/remove.
- Fix a regression in 'resource' attribute visibility necessary for
mapping badblocks and other physical address interrogations.
- Fix some flexible array warnings
- Expand the unit test infrastructure for non-ACPI platforms"
* tag 'libnvdimm-fixes-5.11-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
libnvdimm/dimm: Avoid race between probe and available_slots_show()
ndtest: Add papr health related flags
ndtest: Add nvdimm control functions
ndtest: Add regions and mappings to the test buses
ndtest: Add dimm attributes
ndtest: Add dimms to the two buses
ndtest: Add compatability string to treat it as PAPR family
testing/nvdimm: Add test module for non-nfit platforms
libnvdimm/namespace: Fix visibility of namespace resource attribute
libnvdimm/pmem: Remove unused header
ACPI: NFIT: Fix flexible_array.cocci warnings
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Richard reports that the following test:
(while true; do
cat /sys/bus/nd/devices/nmem*/available_slots 2>&1 > /dev/null
done) &
while true; do
for i in $(seq 0 4); do
echo nmem$i > /sys/bus/nd/drivers/nvdimm/bind
done
for i in $(seq 0 4); do
echo nmem$i > /sys/bus/nd/drivers/nvdimm/unbind
done
done
...fails with a crash signature like:
divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
RIP: 0010:nd_label_nfree+0x134/0x1a0 [libnvdimm]
[..]
Call Trace:
available_slots_show+0x4e/0x120 [libnvdimm]
dev_attr_show+0x42/0x80
? memset+0x20/0x40
sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x218/0x410
The root cause is that available_slots_show() consults driver-data, but
fails to synchronize against device-unbind setting up a TOCTOU race to
access uninitialized memory.
Validate driver-data under the device-lock.
Fixes: 4d88a97aa9e8 ("libnvdimm, nvdimm: dimm driver and base libnvdimm device-driver infrastructure")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.com>
Reported-by: Richard Palethorpe <rpalethorpe@suse.com>
Acked-by: Richard Palethorpe <rpalethorpe@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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sysfs attibutes to show health related flags are added.
Signed-off-by: Santosh Sivaraj <santosh@fossix.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201222042240.2983755-8-santosh@fossix.org
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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Add functions to support ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_SIZE, ND_CMD_SET_CONFIG_DATA and
ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_DATA.
Signed-off-by: Santosh Sivaraj <santosh@fossix.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201222042240.2983755-7-santosh@fossix.org
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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The bus config array is used to hold the regions and the respective
mappings. This config based interface enables to change the
dimm/region/namespace layouts easily.
Signed-off-by: Santosh Sivaraj <santosh@fossix.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201222042240.2983755-6-santosh@fossix.org
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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This patch adds sysfs attributes for nvdimm and the dimm device.
Signed-off-by: Santosh Sivaraj <santosh@fossix.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201222042240.2983755-5-santosh@fossix.org
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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A config array is used to hold the dimms for each bus. These dimms are
registered with nvdimm, and new nvdimms are created on the buses.
Signed-off-by: Santosh Sivaraj <santosh@fossix.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201222042240.2983755-4-santosh@fossix.org
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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Since this module is written to be platform agnostic, the module is made
part of the PAPR_FAMILY. ndctl identifies the family using the compatible
string inside of_node dir-entry.
Signed-off-by: Santosh Sivaraj <santosh@fossix.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201222042240.2983755-3-santosh@fossix.org
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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The current test module cannot be used for testing platforms (make check)
that do not have support for NFIT. In order to get the ndctl tests working,
we need a module which can emulate NVDIMM devices without relying on
ACPI/NFIT.
The aim of this proposed module is to implement a similar functionality to
the existing module but without the ACPI dependencies.
This RFC series is split into reviewable and compilable chunks.
This patch adds a new driver and registers two nvdimm bus needed for ndctl
make check.
Signed-off-by: Santosh Sivaraj <santosh@fossix.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201222042240.2983755-2-santosh@fossix.org
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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Legacy pmem namespaces lost support for the "resource" attribute when
the code was cleaned up to put the permission visibility in the
declaration. Restore this by listing 'resource' in the default
attributes.
A new ndctl regression test for pfn_to_online_page() corner cases builds
on this fix.
Fixes: bfd2e9140656 ("libnvdimm: Simplify root read-only definition for the 'resource' attribute")
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161052334995.1805594.12054873528154362921.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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'commit a8b456d01cd6 ("bdi: remove BDI_CAP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO")' forgot
remove the related header file.
Signed-off-by: Jianpeng Ma <jianpeng.ma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201229002635.42555-1-jianpeng.ma@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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Julia and 0day report:
Zero-length and one-element arrays are deprecated, see
Documentation/process/deprecated.rst
Flexible-array members should be used instead.
However, a straight conversion to flexible arrays yields:
drivers/acpi/nfit/core.c:2276:4: error: flexible array member in a struct with no named members
drivers/acpi/nfit/core.c:2287:4: error: flexible array member in a struct with no named members
Instead, just use plain arrays not embedded flexible arrays.
Cc: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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Pull dma-mapping fix from Christoph Hellwig:
"Fix a 32 vs 64-bit padding issue in the new benchmark code (Barry
Song)"
* tag 'dma-mapping-5.11-2' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
dma-mapping: benchmark: use u8 for reserved field in uAPI structure
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The original code put five u32 before a u64 expansion[10] array. Five is
odd, this will cause trouble in the extension of the structure by adding
new features. This patch moves to use u8 for reserved field to avoid
future alignment risk.
Meanwhile, it also clears the memory of struct map_benchmark in tools,
otherwise, if users use old version to run on newer kernel, the random
expansion value will cause side effect on newer kernel.
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Prevent device managed IRQ allocation helpers from returning IRQ 0
- A fix for MSI activation of PCI endpoints with multiple MSIs
* tag 'irq_urgent_for_v5.11_rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
genirq: Prevent [devm_]irq_alloc_desc from returning irq 0
genirq/msi: Activate Multi-MSI early when MSI_FLAG_ACTIVATE_EARLY is set
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Since commit a85a6c86c25b ("driver core: platform: Clarify that IRQ 0
is invalid"), having a linux-irq with number 0 will trigger a WARN()
when calling platform_get_irq*() to retrieve that linux-irq.
Since [devm_]irq_alloc_desc allocs a single irq and since irq 0 is not used
on some systems, it can return 0, triggering that WARN(). This happens
e.g. on Intel Bay Trail and Cherry Trail devices using the LPE audio engine
for HDMI audio:
0 is an invalid IRQ number
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 472 at drivers/base/platform.c:238 platform_get_irq_optional+0x108/0x180
Modules linked in: snd_hdmi_lpe_audio(+) ...
Call Trace:
platform_get_irq+0x17/0x30
hdmi_lpe_audio_probe+0x4a/0x6c0 [snd_hdmi_lpe_audio]
---[ end trace ceece38854223a0b ]---
Change the 'from' parameter passed to __[devm_]irq_alloc_descs() by the
[devm_]irq_alloc_desc macros from 0 to 1, so that these macros will no
longer return 0.
Fixes: a85a6c86c25b ("driver core: platform: Clarify that IRQ 0 is invalid")
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201221185647.226146-1-hdegoede@redhat.com
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When MSI_FLAG_ACTIVATE_EARLY is set (which is the case for PCI),
__msi_domain_alloc_irqs() performs the activation of the interrupt (which
in the case of PCI results in the endpoint being programmed) as soon as the
interrupt is allocated.
But it appears that this is only done for the first vector, introducing an
inconsistent behaviour for PCI Multi-MSI.
Fix it by iterating over the number of vectors allocated to each MSI
descriptor. This is easily achieved by introducing a new
"for_each_msi_vector" iterator, together with a tiny bit of refactoring.
Fixes: f3b0946d629c ("genirq/msi: Make sure PCI MSIs are activated early")
Reported-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210123122759.1781359-1-maz@kernel.org
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull syscall entry fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- For syscall user dispatch, separate prctl operation from syscall
redirection range specification before the API has been made official
in 5.11.
- Ensure tasks using the generic syscall code do trap after returning
from a syscall when single-stepping is requested.
* tag 'core_urgent_for_v5.11_rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
entry: Use different define for selector variable in SUD
entry: Ensure trap after single-step on system call return
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Michael Kerrisk suggested that, from an API perspective, it is a bad
idea to share the PR_SYS_DISPATCH_ defines between the prctl operation
and the selector variable.
Therefore, define two new constants to be used by SUD's selector variable
and update the corresponding documentation and test cases.
While this changes the API syscall user dispatch has never been part of a
Linux release, it will show up for the first time in 5.11.
Suggested-by: Michael Kerrisk (man-pages) <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210205184321.2062251-1-krisman@collabora.com
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Commit 299155244770 ("entry: Drop usage of TIF flags in the generic syscall
code") introduced a bug on architectures using the generic syscall entry
code, in which processes stopped by PTRACE_SYSCALL do not trap on syscall
return after receiving a TIF_SINGLESTEP.
The reason is that the meaning of TIF_SINGLESTEP flag is overloaded to
cause the trap after a system call is executed, but since the above commit,
the syscall call handler only checks for the SYSCALL_WORK flags on the exit
work.
Split the meaning of TIF_SINGLESTEP such that it only means single-step
mode, and create a new type of SYSCALL_WORK to request a trap immediately
after a syscall in single-step mode. In the current implementation, the
SYSCALL_WORK flag shadows the TIF_SINGLESTEP flag for simplicity.
Update x86 to flip this bit when a tracer enables single stepping.
Fixes: 299155244770 ("entry: Drop usage of TIF flags in the generic syscall code")
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Kyle Huey <me@kylehuey.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87h7mtc9pr.fsf_-_@collabora.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fix from Borislav Petkov:
"Revert an attempt to not spread IRQ threads on isolated CPUs which has
a bunch of problems"
* tag 'sched_urgent_for_v5.11_rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
Revert "lib: Restrict cpumask_local_spread to houskeeping CPUs"
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This reverts commit 1abdfe706a579a702799fce465bceb9fb01d407c.
This change is broken and not solving any problem it claims to solve.
Robin reported that cpumask_local_spread() now returns any cpu out of
cpu_possible_mask in case that NOHZ_FULL is disabled (runtime or compile
time). It can also return any offline or not-present CPU in the
housekeeping mask. Before that it was returning a CPU out of
online_cpu_mask.
While the function is racy against CPU hotplug if the caller does not
protect against it, the actual use cases are not caring much about it as
they use it mostly as hint for:
- the user space affinity hint which is unused by the kernel
- memory node selection which is just suboptimal
- network queue affinity which might fail but is handled gracefully
But the occasional fail vs. hotplug is very different from returning
anything from possible_cpu_mask which can have a large amount of offline
CPUs obviously.
The changelog of the commit claims:
"The current implementation of cpumask_local_spread() does not respect
the isolated CPUs, i.e., even if a CPU has been isolated for Real-Time
task, it will return it to the caller for pinning of its IRQ
threads. Having these unwanted IRQ threads on an isolated CPU adds up
to a latency overhead."
The only correct part of this changelog is:
"The current implementation of cpumask_local_spread() does not respect
the isolated CPUs."
Everything else is just disjunct from reality.
Reported-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Nitesh Narayan Lal <nitesh@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: abelits@marvell.com
Cc: davem@davemloft.net
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87y2g26tnt.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fixes from Borislav Petkov:
"Two more timers-related fixes for v5.11:
- Use a freezable workqueue for RTC sync because the sync can happen
at any time and trigger suspend assertion checks in the i2c
subsystem.
- Correct a previous RTC validation change to check only bit 6 in
register D because some Intel machines use bits 0-5"
* tag 'timers_urgent_for_v5.11_rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
ntp: Use freezable workqueue for RTC synchronization
rtc: mc146818: Dont test for bit 0-5 in Register D
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The bug fixed by commit e3fab2f3de081e98 ("ntp: Fix RTC synchronization on
32-bit platforms") revealed an underlying issue: RTC synchronization may
happen anytime, even while the system is partially suspended.
On systems where the RTC is connected to an I2C bus, the I2C bus controller
may already or still be suspended, triggering a WARNING during suspend or
resume from s2ram:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 124 at drivers/i2c/i2c-core.h:54 __i2c_transfer+0x634/0x680
i2c i2c-6: Transfer while suspended
[...]
Workqueue: events_power_efficient sync_hw_clock
[...]
(__i2c_transfer)
(i2c_transfer)
(regmap_i2c_read)
...
(da9063_rtc_set_time)
(rtc_set_time)
(sync_hw_clock)
(process_one_work)
Fix this race condition by using the freezable instead of the normal
power-efficient workqueue.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210125143039.1051912-1-geert+renesas@glider.be
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The recent change to validate the RTC turned out to be overly tight.
While it cures the problem on the reporters machine it breaks machines
with Intel chipsets which use bit 0-5 of the D register. So check only
for bit 6 being 0 which is the case on these Intel machines as well.
Fixes: 211e5db19d15 ("rtc: mc146818: Detect and handle broken RTCs")
Reported-by: Serge Belyshev <belyshev@depni.sinp.msu.ru>
Reported-by: Dirk Gouders <dirk@gouders.net>
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Dirk Gouders <dirk@gouders.net>
Tested-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87zh0nbnha.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
"I hope this is the last batch of x86/urgent updates for this round:
- Remove superfluous EFI PGD range checks which lead to those
assertions failing with certain kernel configs and LLVM.
- Disable setting breakpoints on facilities involved in #DB exception
handling to avoid infinite loops.
- Add extra serialization to non-serializing MSRs (IA32_TSC_DEADLINE
and x2 APIC MSRs) to adhere to SDM's recommendation and avoid any
theoretical issues.
- Re-add the EPB MSR reading on turbostat so that it works on older
kernels which don't have the corresponding EPB sysfs file.
- Add Alder Lake to the list of CPUs which support split lock.
- Fix %dr6 register handling in order to be able to set watchpoints
with gdb again.
- Disable CET instrumentation in the kernel so that gcc doesn't add
ENDBR64 to kernel code and thus confuse tracing"
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.11_rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/efi: Remove EFI PGD build time checks
x86/debug: Prevent data breakpoints on cpu_dr7
x86/debug: Prevent data breakpoints on __per_cpu_offset
x86/apic: Add extra serialization for non-serializing MSRs
tools/power/turbostat: Fallback to an MSR read for EPB
x86/split_lock: Enable the split lock feature on another Alder Lake CPU
x86/debug: Fix DR6 handling
x86/build: Disable CET instrumentation in the kernel
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With CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL, CONFIG_UBSAN and CONFIG_UBSAN_UNSIGNED_OVERFLOW
enabled, clang fails the build with
x86_64-linux-ld: arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.o: in function `efi_sync_low_kernel_mappings':
efi_64.c:(.text+0x22c): undefined reference to `__compiletime_assert_354'
which happens due to -fsanitize=unsigned-integer-overflow being enabled:
-fsanitize=unsigned-integer-overflow: Unsigned integer overflow, where
the result of an unsigned integer computation cannot be represented
in its type. Unlike signed integer overflow, this is not undefined
behavior, but it is often unintentional. This sanitizer does not check
for lossy implicit conversions performed before such a computation
(see -fsanitize=implicit-conversion).
and that fires when the (intentional) EFI_VA_START/END defines overflow
an unsigned long, leading to the assertion expressions not getting
optimized away (on GCC they do)...
However, those checks are superfluous: the runtime services mapping
code already makes sure the ranges don't overshoot EFI_VA_END as the
EFI mapping range is hardcoded. On each runtime services call, it is
switched to the EFI-specific PGD and even if mappings manage to escape
that last PGD, this won't remain unnoticed for long.
So rip them out.
See https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/256 for more info.
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210107223424.4135538-1-arnd@kernel.org
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local_db_save() is called at the start of exc_debug_kernel(), reads DR7 and
disables breakpoints to prevent recursion.
When running in a guest (X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR), local_db_save() reads the
per-cpu variable cpu_dr7 to check whether a breakpoint is active or not
before it accesses DR7.
A data breakpoint on cpu_dr7 therefore results in infinite #DB recursion.
Disallow data breakpoints on cpu_dr7 to prevent that.
Fixes: 84b6a3491567a("x86/entry: Optimize local_db_save() for virt")
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210204152708.21308-2-jiangshanlai@gmail.com
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When FSGSBASE is enabled, paranoid_entry() fetches the per-CPU GSBASE value
via __per_cpu_offset or pcpu_unit_offsets.
When a data breakpoint is set on __per_cpu_offset[cpu] (read-write
operation), the specific CPU will be stuck in an infinite #DB loop.
RCU will try to send an NMI to the specific CPU, but it is not working
either since NMI also relies on paranoid_entry(). Which means it's
undebuggable.
Fixes: eaad981291ee3("x86/entry/64: Introduce the FIND_PERCPU_BASE macro")
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210204152708.21308-1-jiangshanlai@gmail.com
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Jan Kiszka reported that the x2apic_wrmsr_fence() function uses a plain
MFENCE while the Intel SDM (10.12.3 MSR Access in x2APIC Mode) calls for
MFENCE; LFENCE.
Short summary: we have special MSRs that have weaker ordering than all
the rest. Add fencing consistent with current SDM recommendations.
This is not known to cause any issues in practice, only in theory.
Longer story below:
The reason the kernel uses a different semantic is that the SDM changed
(roughly in late 2017). The SDM changed because folks at Intel were
auditing all of the recommended fences in the SDM and realized that the
x2apic fences were insufficient.
Why was the pain MFENCE judged insufficient?
WRMSR itself is normally a serializing instruction. No fences are needed
because the instruction itself serializes everything.
But, there are explicit exceptions for this serializing behavior written
into the WRMSR instruction documentation for two classes of MSRs:
IA32_TSC_DEADLINE and the X2APIC MSRs.
Back to x2apic: WRMSR is *not* serializing in this specific case.
But why is MFENCE insufficient? MFENCE makes writes visible, but
only affects load/store instructions. WRMSR is unfortunately not a
load/store instruction and is unaffected by MFENCE. This means that a
non-serializing WRMSR could be reordered by the CPU to execute before
the writes made visible by the MFENCE have even occurred in the first
place.
This means that an x2apic IPI could theoretically be triggered before
there is any (visible) data to process.
Does this affect anything in practice? I honestly don't know. It seems
quite possible that by the time an interrupt gets to consume the (not
yet) MFENCE'd data, it has become visible, mostly by accident.
To be safe, add the SDM-recommended fences for all x2apic WRMSRs.
This also leaves open the question of the _other_ weakly-ordered WRMSR:
MSR_IA32_TSC_DEADLINE. While it has the same ordering architecture as
the x2APIC MSRs, it seems substantially less likely to be a problem in
practice. While writes to the in-memory Local Vector Table (LVT) might
theoretically be reordered with respect to a weakly-ordered WRMSR like
TSC_DEADLINE, the SDM has this to say:
In x2APIC mode, the WRMSR instruction is used to write to the LVT
entry. The processor ensures the ordering of this write and any
subsequent WRMSR to the deadline; no fencing is required.
But, that might still leave xAPIC exposed. The safest thing to do for
now is to add the extra, recommended LFENCE.
[ bp: Massage commit message, fix typos, drop accidentally added
newline to tools/arch/x86/include/asm/barrier.h. ]
Reported-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200305174708.F77040DD@viggo.jf.intel.com
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Commit
6d6501d912a9 ("tools/power/turbostat: Read energy_perf_bias from sysfs")
converted turbostat to read the energy_perf_bias value from sysfs.
However, older kernels which do not have that file yet, would fail. For
those, fall back to the MSR reading.
Fixes: 6d6501d912a9 ("tools/power/turbostat: Read energy_perf_bias from sysfs")
Reported-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210127132444.981120-1-dedekind1@gmail.com
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Add Alder Lake mobile processor to CPU list to enumerate and enable the
split lock feature.
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210201190007.4031869-1-fenghua.yu@intel.com
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Tom reported that one of the GDB test-cases failed, and Boris bisected
it to commit:
d53d9bc0cf78 ("x86/debug: Change thread.debugreg6 to thread.virtual_dr6")
The debugging session led us to commit:
6c0aca288e72 ("x86: Ignore trap bits on single step exceptions")
It turns out that TF and data breakpoints are both traps and will be
merged, while instruction breakpoints are faults and will not be merged.
This means 6c0aca288e72 is wrong, only TF and instruction breakpoints
need to be excluded while TF and data breakpoints can be merged.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Fixes: d53d9bc0cf78 ("x86/debug: Change thread.debugreg6 to thread.virtual_dr6")
Fixes: 6c0aca288e72 ("x86: Ignore trap bits on single step exceptions")
Reported-by: Tom de Vries <tdevries@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YBMAbQGACujjfz%2Bi@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210128211627.GB4348@worktop.programming.kicks-ass.net
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With retpolines disabled, some configurations of GCC, and specifically
the GCC versions 9 and 10 in Ubuntu will add Intel CET instrumentation
to the kernel by default. That breaks certain tracing scenarios by
adding a superfluous ENDBR64 instruction before the fentry call, for
functions which can be called indirectly.
CET instrumentation isn't currently necessary in the kernel, as CET is
only supported in user space. Disable it unconditionally and move it
into the x86's Makefile as CET/CFI... enablement should be a per-arch
decision anyway.
[ bp: Massage and extend commit message. ]
Fixes: 29be86d7f9cb ("kbuild: add -fcf-protection=none when using retpoline flags")
Reported-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210128215219.6kct3h2eiustncws@treble
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:
- Use the 'python3' command to invoke python scripts because some
distributions do not provide the 'python' command any more.
- Clean-up and update documents
- Use pkg-config to search libcrypto
- Fix duplicated debug flags
- Ignore some more stubs in scripts/kallsyms.c
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.11-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kallsyms: fix nonconverging kallsyms table with lld
kbuild: fix duplicated flags in DEBUG_CFLAGS
scripts/clang-tools: switch explicitly to Python 3
kbuild: remove PYTHON variable
Documentation/llvm: Add a section about supported architectures
Revert "checkpatch: add check for keyword 'boolean' in Kconfig definitions"
scripts: use pkg-config to locate libcrypto
kconfig: mconf: fix HOSTCC call
doc: gcc-plugins: update gcc-plugins.rst
kbuild: simplify GCC_PLUGINS enablement in dummy-tools/gcc
Documentation/Kbuild: Remove references to gcc-plugin.sh
scripts: switch explicitly to Python 3
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ARM randconfig builds with lld sometimes show a build failure
from kallsyms:
Inconsistent kallsyms data
Try make KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1 as a workaround
The problem is the veneers/thunks getting added by the linker extend
the symbol table, which in turn leads to more veneers being needed,
so it may take a few extra iterations to converge.
This bug has been fixed multiple times before, but comes back every time
a new symbol name is used. lld uses a different set of identifiers from
ld.bfd, so the additional ones need to be added as well.
I looked through the sources and found that arm64 and mips define similar
prefixes, so I'm adding those as well, aside from the ones I observed. I'm
not sure about powerpc64, which seems to already be handled through a
section match, but if it comes back, the "__long_branch_" and "__plt_"
prefixes would have to get added as well.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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Sedat Dilek noticed duplicated flags in DEBUG_CFLAGS when building
deb-pkg with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO. For example, 'make CC=clang bindeb-pkg'
reproduces the issue.
Kbuild recurses to the top Makefile for some targets such as package
builds.
With commit 121c5d08d53c ("kbuild: Only add -fno-var-tracking-assignments
for old GCC versions") applied, DEBUG_CFLAGS is now reset only when
CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC=y.
Fix it to reset DEBUG_CFLAGS all the time.
Fixes: 121c5d08d53c ("kbuild: Only add -fno-var-tracking-assignments for old GCC versions")
Reported-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Wielaard <mark@klomp.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
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For the same reason as commit 51839e29cb59 ("scripts: switch explicitly
to Python 3"), switch some more scripts, which I tested and confirmed
working on Python 3.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
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Python retired in 2020, and some distributions do not provide the
'python' command any more.
As in commit 51839e29cb59 ("scripts: switch explicitly to Python 3"),
we need to use more specific 'python3' to invoke scripts even if they
are written in a way compatible with both Python 2 and 3.
This commit removes the variable 'PYTHON', and switches the existing
users to 'PYTHON3'.
BTW, PEP 394 (https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0394/) is a helpful
material.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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The most common question around building the Linux kernel with clang is
"does it work?" and the answer has always been "it depends on your
architecture, configuration, and LLVM version" with no hard answers for
users wanting to experiment. LLVM support has significantly improved
over the past couple of years, resulting in more architectures and
configurations supported, and continuous integration has made it easier
to see what works and what does not.
Add a section that goes over what architectures are supported in the
current kernel version, how they should be built (with just clang or the
LLVM utilities as well), and the level of support they receive. This
will make it easier for people to try out building their kernel with
LLVM and reporting issues that come about from it.
Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulnier@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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This reverts commit 327953e9af6c59ad111b28359e59e3ec0cbd71b6.
You cannot use 'boolean' since commit b92d804a5179 ("kconfig: drop
'boolean' keyword").
This check is no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
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Otherwise build fails if the headers are not in the default location. While at
it also ask pkg-config for the libs, with fallback to the existing value.
Signed-off-by: Rolf Eike Beer <eb@emlix.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.6.x
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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Commit c0f975af1745 ("kconfig: Support building mconf with vendor
sysroot ncurses") introduces a bug when HOSTCC contains parameters:
the whole command line is treated as the program name (with spaces
in it). Therefore, we have to remove the quotes.
Fixes: c0f975af1745 ("kconfig: Support building mconf with vendor sysroot ncurses")
Signed-off-by: Enrico Weigelt, metux IT consult <info@metux.net>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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This document was written a long time ago. Update it.
[1] Drop the version information
The range of the supported GCC versions are always changing. The
current minimal GCC version is 4.9, and commit 1e860048c53e
("gcc-plugins: simplify GCC plugin-dev capability test") removed the
old code accordingly.
We do not need to mention specific version ranges like "all gcc versions
from 4.5 to 6.0" since we forget to update the documentation when we
raise the minimal compiler version.
[2] Drop the C compiler statements
Since commit 77342a02ff6e ("gcc-plugins: drop support for GCC <= 4.7")
the GCC plugin infrastructure only supports g++.
[3] Drop supported architectures
As of v5.11-rc4, the infrastructure supports more architectures;
arm, arm64, mips, powerpc, riscv, s390, um, and x86. (just grep
"select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS") Again, we miss to update this document when a
new architecture is supported. Let's just say "only some architectures".
[4] Update the apt-get example
We are now discussing to bump the minimal version to GCC 5. The GCC 4.9
support will be removed sooner or later. Change the package example to
gcc-10-plugin-dev while we are here.
[5] Update the build target
Since commit ce2fd53a10c7 ("kbuild: descend into scripts/gcc-plugins/
via scripts/Makefile"), "make gcc-plugins" is not supported.
"make scripts" builds all the enabled plugins, including some other
tools.
[6] Update the steps for adding a new plugin
At first, all CONFIG options for GCC plugins were located in arch/Kconfig.
After commit 45332b1bdfdc ("gcc-plugins: split out Kconfig entries to
scripts/gcc-plugins/Kconfig"), scripts/gcc-plugins/Kconfig became the
central place to collect plugin CONFIG options. In my understanding,
this requirement no longer exists because commit 9f671e58159a ("security:
Create "kernel hardening" config area") moved some of plugin CONFIG
options to another file. Find an appropriate place to add the new CONFIG.
The sub-directory support was never used by anyone, and removed by
commit c17d6179ad5a ("gcc-plugins: remove unused GCC_PLUGIN_SUBDIR").
Remove the useless $(src)/ prefix.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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With commit 1e860048c53e ("gcc-plugins: simplify GCC plugin-dev
capability test") applied, this hunk can be way simplified because
now scripts/gcc-plugins/Kconfig only checks plugin-version.h
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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