Adding upstream version 9.0.0.upstream/9.0.0upstreamdebian

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel@debian.org>

23 files changed, 4506 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/models/asymkey/error.go b/models/asymkey/error.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..03bc823
--- /dev/null
+++ b/models/asymkey/error.go
@@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package asymkey
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+)
+
+// ErrKeyUnableVerify represents a "KeyUnableVerify" kind of error.
+type ErrKeyUnableVerify struct {
+	Result string
+}
+
+// IsErrKeyUnableVerify checks if an error is a ErrKeyUnableVerify.
+func IsErrKeyUnableVerify(err error) bool {
+	_, ok := err.(ErrKeyUnableVerify)
+	return ok
+}
+
+func (err ErrKeyUnableVerify) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("Unable to verify key content [result: %s]", err.Result)
+}
+
+// ErrKeyIsPrivate is returned when the provided key is a private key not a public key
+var ErrKeyIsPrivate = util.NewSilentWrapErrorf(util.ErrInvalidArgument, "the provided key is a private key")
+
+// ErrKeyNotExist represents a "KeyNotExist" kind of error.
+type ErrKeyNotExist struct {
+	ID int64
+}
+
+// IsErrKeyNotExist checks if an error is a ErrKeyNotExist.
+func IsErrKeyNotExist(err error) bool {
+	_, ok := err.(ErrKeyNotExist)
+	return ok
+}
+
+func (err ErrKeyNotExist) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("public key does not exist [id: %d]", err.ID)
+}
+
+func (err ErrKeyNotExist) Unwrap() error {
+	return util.ErrNotExist
+}
+
+// ErrKeyAlreadyExist represents a "KeyAlreadyExist" kind of error.
+type ErrKeyAlreadyExist struct {
+	OwnerID     int64
+	Fingerprint string
+	Content     string
+}
+
+// IsErrKeyAlreadyExist checks if an error is a ErrKeyAlreadyExist.
+func IsErrKeyAlreadyExist(err error) bool {
+	_, ok := err.(ErrKeyAlreadyExist)
+	return ok
+}
+
+func (err ErrKeyAlreadyExist) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("public key already exists [owner_id: %d, finger_print: %s, content: %s]",
+		err.OwnerID, err.Fingerprint, err.Content)
+}
+
+func (err ErrKeyAlreadyExist) Unwrap() error {
+	return util.ErrAlreadyExist
+}
+
+// ErrKeyNameAlreadyUsed represents a "KeyNameAlreadyUsed" kind of error.
+type ErrKeyNameAlreadyUsed struct {
+	OwnerID int64
+	Name    string
+}
+
+// IsErrKeyNameAlreadyUsed checks if an error is a ErrKeyNameAlreadyUsed.
+func IsErrKeyNameAlreadyUsed(err error) bool {
+	_, ok := err.(ErrKeyNameAlreadyUsed)
+	return ok
+}
+
+func (err ErrKeyNameAlreadyUsed) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("public key already exists [owner_id: %d, name: %s]", err.OwnerID, err.Name)
+}
+
+func (err ErrKeyNameAlreadyUsed) Unwrap() error {
+	return util.ErrAlreadyExist
+}
+
+// ErrGPGNoEmailFound represents a "ErrGPGNoEmailFound" kind of error.
+type ErrGPGNoEmailFound struct {
+	FailedEmails []string
+	ID           string
+}
+
+// IsErrGPGNoEmailFound checks if an error is a ErrGPGNoEmailFound.
+func IsErrGPGNoEmailFound(err error) bool {
+	_, ok := err.(ErrGPGNoEmailFound)
+	return ok
+}
+
+func (err ErrGPGNoEmailFound) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("none of the emails attached to the GPG key could be found: %v", err.FailedEmails)
+}
+
+// ErrGPGInvalidTokenSignature represents a "ErrGPGInvalidTokenSignature" kind of error.
+type ErrGPGInvalidTokenSignature struct {
+	Wrapped error
+	ID      string
+}
+
+// IsErrGPGInvalidTokenSignature checks if an error is a ErrGPGInvalidTokenSignature.
+func IsErrGPGInvalidTokenSignature(err error) bool {
+	_, ok := err.(ErrGPGInvalidTokenSignature)
+	return ok
+}
+
+func (err ErrGPGInvalidTokenSignature) Error() string {
+	return "the provided signature does not sign the token with the provided key"
+}
+
+// ErrGPGKeyParsing represents a "ErrGPGKeyParsing" kind of error.
+type ErrGPGKeyParsing struct {
+	ParseError error
+}
+
+// IsErrGPGKeyParsing checks if an error is a ErrGPGKeyParsing.
+func IsErrGPGKeyParsing(err error) bool {
+	_, ok := err.(ErrGPGKeyParsing)
+	return ok
+}
+
+func (err ErrGPGKeyParsing) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("failed to parse gpg key %s", err.ParseError.Error())
+}
+
+// ErrGPGKeyNotExist represents a "GPGKeyNotExist" kind of error.
+type ErrGPGKeyNotExist struct {
+	ID int64
+}
+
+// IsErrGPGKeyNotExist checks if an error is a ErrGPGKeyNotExist.
+func IsErrGPGKeyNotExist(err error) bool {
+	_, ok := err.(ErrGPGKeyNotExist)
+	return ok
+}
+
+func (err ErrGPGKeyNotExist) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("public gpg key does not exist [id: %d]", err.ID)
+}
+
+func (err ErrGPGKeyNotExist) Unwrap() error {
+	return util.ErrNotExist
+}
+
+// ErrGPGKeyImportNotExist represents a "GPGKeyImportNotExist" kind of error.
+type ErrGPGKeyImportNotExist struct {
+	ID string
+}
+
+// IsErrGPGKeyImportNotExist checks if an error is a ErrGPGKeyImportNotExist.
+func IsErrGPGKeyImportNotExist(err error) bool {
+	_, ok := err.(ErrGPGKeyImportNotExist)
+	return ok
+}
+
+func (err ErrGPGKeyImportNotExist) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("public gpg key import does not exist [id: %s]", err.ID)
+}
+
+func (err ErrGPGKeyImportNotExist) Unwrap() error {
+	return util.ErrNotExist
+}
+
+// ErrGPGKeyIDAlreadyUsed represents a "GPGKeyIDAlreadyUsed" kind of error.
+type ErrGPGKeyIDAlreadyUsed struct {
+	KeyID string
+}
+
+// IsErrGPGKeyIDAlreadyUsed checks if an error is a ErrKeyNameAlreadyUsed.
+func IsErrGPGKeyIDAlreadyUsed(err error) bool {
+	_, ok := err.(ErrGPGKeyIDAlreadyUsed)
+	return ok
+}
+
+func (err ErrGPGKeyIDAlreadyUsed) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("public key already exists [key_id: %s]", err.KeyID)
+}
+
+func (err ErrGPGKeyIDAlreadyUsed) Unwrap() error {
+	return util.ErrAlreadyExist
+}
+
+// ErrGPGKeyAccessDenied represents a "GPGKeyAccessDenied" kind of Error.
+type ErrGPGKeyAccessDenied struct {
+	UserID int64
+	KeyID  int64
+}
+
+// IsErrGPGKeyAccessDenied checks if an error is a ErrGPGKeyAccessDenied.
+func IsErrGPGKeyAccessDenied(err error) bool {
+	_, ok := err.(ErrGPGKeyAccessDenied)
+	return ok
+}
+
+// Error pretty-prints an error of type ErrGPGKeyAccessDenied.
+func (err ErrGPGKeyAccessDenied) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("user does not have access to the key [user_id: %d, key_id: %d]",
+		err.UserID, err.KeyID)
+}
+
+func (err ErrGPGKeyAccessDenied) Unwrap() error {
+	return util.ErrPermissionDenied
+}
+
+// ErrKeyAccessDenied represents a "KeyAccessDenied" kind of error.
+type ErrKeyAccessDenied struct {
+	UserID int64
+	KeyID  int64
+	Note   string
+}
+
+// IsErrKeyAccessDenied checks if an error is a ErrKeyAccessDenied.
+func IsErrKeyAccessDenied(err error) bool {
+	_, ok := err.(ErrKeyAccessDenied)
+	return ok
+}
+
+func (err ErrKeyAccessDenied) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("user does not have access to the key [user_id: %d, key_id: %d, note: %s]",
+		err.UserID, err.KeyID, err.Note)
+}
+
+func (err ErrKeyAccessDenied) Unwrap() error {
+	return util.ErrPermissionDenied
+}
+
+// ErrDeployKeyNotExist represents a "DeployKeyNotExist" kind of error.
+type ErrDeployKeyNotExist struct {
+	ID     int64
+	KeyID  int64
+	RepoID int64
+}
+
+// IsErrDeployKeyNotExist checks if an error is a ErrDeployKeyNotExist.
+func IsErrDeployKeyNotExist(err error) bool {
+	_, ok := err.(ErrDeployKeyNotExist)
+	return ok
+}
+
+func (err ErrDeployKeyNotExist) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("Deploy key does not exist [id: %d, key_id: %d, repo_id: %d]", err.ID, err.KeyID, err.RepoID)
+}
+
+func (err ErrDeployKeyNotExist) Unwrap() error {
+	return util.ErrNotExist
+}
+
+// ErrDeployKeyAlreadyExist represents a "DeployKeyAlreadyExist" kind of error.
+type ErrDeployKeyAlreadyExist struct {
+	KeyID  int64
+	RepoID int64
+}
+
+// IsErrDeployKeyAlreadyExist checks if an error is a ErrDeployKeyAlreadyExist.
+func IsErrDeployKeyAlreadyExist(err error) bool {
+	_, ok := err.(ErrDeployKeyAlreadyExist)
+	return ok
+}
+
+func (err ErrDeployKeyAlreadyExist) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("public key already exists [key_id: %d, repo_id: %d]", err.KeyID, err.RepoID)
+}
+
+func (err ErrDeployKeyAlreadyExist) Unwrap() error {
+	return util.ErrAlreadyExist
+}
+
+// ErrDeployKeyNameAlreadyUsed represents a "DeployKeyNameAlreadyUsed" kind of error.
+type ErrDeployKeyNameAlreadyUsed struct {
+	RepoID int64
+	Name   string
+}
+
+// IsErrDeployKeyNameAlreadyUsed checks if an error is a ErrDeployKeyNameAlreadyUsed.
+func IsErrDeployKeyNameAlreadyUsed(err error) bool {
+	_, ok := err.(ErrDeployKeyNameAlreadyUsed)
+	return ok
+}
+
+func (err ErrDeployKeyNameAlreadyUsed) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("public key with name already exists [repo_id: %d, name: %s]", err.RepoID, err.Name)
+}
+
+func (err ErrDeployKeyNameAlreadyUsed) Unwrap() error {
+	return util.ErrNotExist
+}
+
+// ErrSSHInvalidTokenSignature represents a "ErrSSHInvalidTokenSignature" kind of error.
+type ErrSSHInvalidTokenSignature struct {
+	Wrapped     error
+	Fingerprint string
+}
+
+// IsErrSSHInvalidTokenSignature checks if an error is a ErrSSHInvalidTokenSignature.
+func IsErrSSHInvalidTokenSignature(err error) bool {
+	_, ok := err.(ErrSSHInvalidTokenSignature)
+	return ok
+}
+
+func (err ErrSSHInvalidTokenSignature) Error() string {
+	return "the provided signature does not sign the token with the provided key"
+}
+
+func (err ErrSSHInvalidTokenSignature) Unwrap() error {
+	return util.ErrInvalidArgument
+}
diff --git a/models/asymkey/gpg_key.go b/models/asymkey/gpg_key.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e2914e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/models/asymkey/gpg_key.go
@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package asymkey
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/timeutil"
+
+	"github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto/openpgp"
+	"github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto/openpgp/packet"
+	"xorm.io/builder"
+)
+
+// GPGKey represents a GPG key.
+type GPGKey struct {
+	ID                int64              `xorm:"pk autoincr"`
+	OwnerID           int64              `xorm:"INDEX NOT NULL"`
+	KeyID             string             `xorm:"INDEX CHAR(16) NOT NULL"`
+	PrimaryKeyID      string             `xorm:"CHAR(16)"`
+	Content           string             `xorm:"MEDIUMTEXT NOT NULL"`
+	CreatedUnix       timeutil.TimeStamp `xorm:"created"`
+	ExpiredUnix       timeutil.TimeStamp
+	AddedUnix         timeutil.TimeStamp
+	SubsKey           []*GPGKey `xorm:"-"`
+	Emails            []*user_model.EmailAddress
+	Verified          bool `xorm:"NOT NULL DEFAULT false"`
+	CanSign           bool
+	CanEncryptComms   bool
+	CanEncryptStorage bool
+	CanCertify        bool
+}
+
+func init() {
+	db.RegisterModel(new(GPGKey))
+}
+
+// BeforeInsert will be invoked by XORM before inserting a record
+func (key *GPGKey) BeforeInsert() {
+	key.AddedUnix = timeutil.TimeStampNow()
+}
+
+func (key *GPGKey) LoadSubKeys(ctx context.Context) error {
+	if err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Where("primary_key_id=?", key.KeyID).Find(&key.SubsKey); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("find Sub GPGkeys[%s]: %v", key.KeyID, err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// PaddedKeyID show KeyID padded to 16 characters
+func (key *GPGKey) PaddedKeyID() string {
+	return PaddedKeyID(key.KeyID)
+}
+
+// PaddedKeyID show KeyID padded to 16 characters
+func PaddedKeyID(keyID string) string {
+	if len(keyID) > 15 {
+		return keyID
+	}
+	zeros := "0000000000000000"
+	return zeros[0:16-len(keyID)] + keyID
+}
+
+type FindGPGKeyOptions struct {
+	db.ListOptions
+	OwnerID        int64
+	KeyID          string
+	IncludeSubKeys bool
+}
+
+func (opts FindGPGKeyOptions) ToConds() builder.Cond {
+	cond := builder.NewCond()
+	if !opts.IncludeSubKeys {
+		cond = cond.And(builder.Eq{"primary_key_id": ""})
+	}
+
+	if opts.OwnerID > 0 {
+		cond = cond.And(builder.Eq{"owner_id": opts.OwnerID})
+	}
+	if opts.KeyID != "" {
+		cond = cond.And(builder.Eq{"key_id": opts.KeyID})
+	}
+	return cond
+}
+
+func GetGPGKeyForUserByID(ctx context.Context, ownerID, keyID int64) (*GPGKey, error) {
+	key := new(GPGKey)
+	has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Where("id=? AND owner_id=?", keyID, ownerID).Get(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	} else if !has {
+		return nil, ErrGPGKeyNotExist{keyID}
+	}
+	return key, nil
+}
+
+// GPGKeyToEntity retrieve the imported key and the traducted entity
+func GPGKeyToEntity(ctx context.Context, k *GPGKey) (*openpgp.Entity, error) {
+	impKey, err := GetGPGImportByKeyID(ctx, k.KeyID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	keys, err := checkArmoredGPGKeyString(impKey.Content)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return keys[0], err
+}
+
+// parseSubGPGKey parse a sub Key
+func parseSubGPGKey(ownerID int64, primaryID string, pubkey *packet.PublicKey, expiry time.Time) (*GPGKey, error) {
+	content, err := base64EncPubKey(pubkey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &GPGKey{
+		OwnerID:           ownerID,
+		KeyID:             pubkey.KeyIdString(),
+		PrimaryKeyID:      primaryID,
+		Content:           content,
+		CreatedUnix:       timeutil.TimeStamp(pubkey.CreationTime.Unix()),
+		ExpiredUnix:       timeutil.TimeStamp(expiry.Unix()),
+		CanSign:           pubkey.CanSign(),
+		CanEncryptComms:   pubkey.PubKeyAlgo.CanEncrypt(),
+		CanEncryptStorage: pubkey.PubKeyAlgo.CanEncrypt(),
+		CanCertify:        pubkey.PubKeyAlgo.CanSign(),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// parseGPGKey parse a PrimaryKey entity (primary key + subs keys + self-signature)
+func parseGPGKey(ctx context.Context, ownerID int64, e *openpgp.Entity, verified bool) (*GPGKey, error) {
+	pubkey := e.PrimaryKey
+	expiry := getExpiryTime(e)
+
+	// Parse Subkeys
+	subkeys := make([]*GPGKey, len(e.Subkeys))
+	for i, k := range e.Subkeys {
+		subKeyExpiry := expiry
+		if k.Sig.KeyLifetimeSecs != nil {
+			subKeyExpiry = k.PublicKey.CreationTime.Add(time.Duration(*k.Sig.KeyLifetimeSecs) * time.Second)
+		}
+
+		subs, err := parseSubGPGKey(ownerID, pubkey.KeyIdString(), k.PublicKey, subKeyExpiry)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, ErrGPGKeyParsing{ParseError: err}
+		}
+		subkeys[i] = subs
+	}
+
+	// Check emails
+	userEmails, err := user_model.GetEmailAddresses(ctx, ownerID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	emails := make([]*user_model.EmailAddress, 0, len(e.Identities))
+	for _, ident := range e.Identities {
+		// Check if the identity is revoked.
+		if ident.Revoked(time.Now()) {
+			continue
+		}
+		email := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(ident.UserId.Email))
+		for _, e := range userEmails {
+			if e.IsActivated && e.LowerEmail == email {
+				emails = append(emails, e)
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !verified {
+		// In the case no email as been found
+		if len(emails) == 0 {
+			failedEmails := make([]string, 0, len(e.Identities))
+			for _, ident := range e.Identities {
+				failedEmails = append(failedEmails, ident.UserId.Email)
+			}
+			return nil, ErrGPGNoEmailFound{failedEmails, e.PrimaryKey.KeyIdString()}
+		}
+	}
+
+	content, err := base64EncPubKey(pubkey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &GPGKey{
+		OwnerID:           ownerID,
+		KeyID:             pubkey.KeyIdString(),
+		PrimaryKeyID:      "",
+		Content:           content,
+		CreatedUnix:       timeutil.TimeStamp(pubkey.CreationTime.Unix()),
+		ExpiredUnix:       timeutil.TimeStamp(expiry.Unix()),
+		Emails:            emails,
+		SubsKey:           subkeys,
+		Verified:          verified,
+		CanSign:           pubkey.CanSign(),
+		CanEncryptComms:   pubkey.PubKeyAlgo.CanEncrypt(),
+		CanEncryptStorage: pubkey.PubKeyAlgo.CanEncrypt(),
+		CanCertify:        pubkey.PubKeyAlgo.CanSign(),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// deleteGPGKey does the actual key deletion
+func deleteGPGKey(ctx context.Context, keyID string) (int64, error) {
+	if keyID == "" {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("empty KeyId forbidden") // Should never happen but just to be sure
+	}
+	// Delete imported key
+	n, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Where("key_id=?", keyID).Delete(new(GPGKeyImport))
+	if err != nil {
+		return n, err
+	}
+	return db.GetEngine(ctx).Where("key_id=?", keyID).Or("primary_key_id=?", keyID).Delete(new(GPGKey))
+}
+
+// DeleteGPGKey deletes GPG key information in database.
+func DeleteGPGKey(ctx context.Context, doer *user_model.User, id int64) (err error) {
+	key, err := GetGPGKeyForUserByID(ctx, doer.ID, id)
+	if err != nil {
+		if IsErrGPGKeyNotExist(err) {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return fmt.Errorf("GetPublicKeyByID: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	ctx, committer, err := db.TxContext(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer committer.Close()
+
+	if _, err = deleteGPGKey(ctx, key.KeyID); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return committer.Commit()
+}
+
+func checkKeyEmails(ctx context.Context, email string, keys ...*GPGKey) (bool, string) {
+	uid := int64(0)
+	var userEmails []*user_model.EmailAddress
+	var user *user_model.User
+	for _, key := range keys {
+		for _, e := range key.Emails {
+			if e.IsActivated && (email == "" || strings.EqualFold(e.Email, email)) {
+				return true, e.Email
+			}
+		}
+		if key.Verified && key.OwnerID != 0 {
+			if uid != key.OwnerID {
+				userEmails, _ = user_model.GetEmailAddresses(ctx, key.OwnerID)
+				uid = key.OwnerID
+				user = &user_model.User{ID: uid}
+				_, _ = user_model.GetUser(ctx, user)
+			}
+			for _, e := range userEmails {
+				if e.IsActivated && (email == "" || strings.EqualFold(e.Email, email)) {
+					return true, e.Email
+				}
+			}
+			if user.KeepEmailPrivate && strings.EqualFold(email, user.GetEmail()) {
+				return true, user.GetEmail()
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return false, email
+}
diff --git a/models/asymkey/gpg_key_add.go b/models/asymkey/gpg_key_add.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c0f6e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/models/asymkey/gpg_key_add.go
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package asymkey
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"strings"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+
+	"github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto/openpgp"
+)
+
+//   __________________  ________   ____  __.
+//  /  _____/\______   \/  _____/  |    |/ _|____ ___.__.
+// /   \  ___ |     ___/   \  ___  |      <_/ __ <   |  |
+// \    \_\  \|    |   \    \_\  \ |    |  \  ___/\___  |
+//  \______  /|____|    \______  / |____|__ \___  > ____|
+//         \/                  \/          \/   \/\/
+//    _____       .___  .___
+//   /  _  \    __| _/__| _/
+//	/  /_\  \  / __ |/ __ |
+// /    |    \/ /_/ / /_/ |
+// \____|__  /\____ \____ |
+//         \/      \/    \/
+
+// This file contains functions relating to adding GPG Keys
+
+// addGPGKey add key, import and subkeys to database
+func addGPGKey(ctx context.Context, key *GPGKey, content string) (err error) {
+	// Add GPGKeyImport
+	if err = db.Insert(ctx, &GPGKeyImport{
+		KeyID:   key.KeyID,
+		Content: content,
+	}); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// Save GPG primary key.
+	if err = db.Insert(ctx, key); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// Save GPG subs key.
+	for _, subkey := range key.SubsKey {
+		if err := addGPGSubKey(ctx, subkey); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// addGPGSubKey add subkeys to database
+func addGPGSubKey(ctx context.Context, key *GPGKey) (err error) {
+	// Save GPG primary key.
+	if err = db.Insert(ctx, key); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// Save GPG subs key.
+	for _, subkey := range key.SubsKey {
+		if err := addGPGSubKey(ctx, subkey); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// AddGPGKey adds new public key to database.
+func AddGPGKey(ctx context.Context, ownerID int64, content, token, signature string) ([]*GPGKey, error) {
+	ekeys, err := checkArmoredGPGKeyString(content)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	ctx, committer, err := db.TxContext(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer committer.Close()
+
+	keys := make([]*GPGKey, 0, len(ekeys))
+
+	verified := false
+	// Handle provided signature
+	if signature != "" {
+		signer, err := openpgp.CheckArmoredDetachedSignature(ekeys, strings.NewReader(token), strings.NewReader(signature), nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			signer, err = openpgp.CheckArmoredDetachedSignature(ekeys, strings.NewReader(token+"\n"), strings.NewReader(signature), nil)
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			signer, err = openpgp.CheckArmoredDetachedSignature(ekeys, strings.NewReader(token+"\r\n"), strings.NewReader(signature), nil)
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error("Unable to validate token signature. Error: %v", err)
+			return nil, ErrGPGInvalidTokenSignature{
+				ID:      ekeys[0].PrimaryKey.KeyIdString(),
+				Wrapped: err,
+			}
+		}
+		ekeys = []*openpgp.Entity{signer}
+		verified = true
+	}
+
+	if len(ekeys) > 1 {
+		id2key := map[string]*openpgp.Entity{}
+		newEKeys := make([]*openpgp.Entity, 0, len(ekeys))
+		for _, ekey := range ekeys {
+			id := ekey.PrimaryKey.KeyIdString()
+			if original, has := id2key[id]; has {
+				// Coalesce this with the other one
+				for _, subkey := range ekey.Subkeys {
+					if subkey.PublicKey == nil {
+						continue
+					}
+					found := false
+
+					for _, originalSubkey := range original.Subkeys {
+						if originalSubkey.PublicKey == nil {
+							continue
+						}
+						if originalSubkey.PublicKey.KeyId == subkey.PublicKey.KeyId {
+							found = true
+							break
+						}
+					}
+					if !found {
+						original.Subkeys = append(original.Subkeys, subkey)
+					}
+				}
+				for name, identity := range ekey.Identities {
+					if _, has := original.Identities[name]; has {
+						continue
+					}
+					original.Identities[name] = identity
+				}
+				continue
+			}
+			id2key[id] = ekey
+			newEKeys = append(newEKeys, ekey)
+		}
+		ekeys = newEKeys
+	}
+
+	for _, ekey := range ekeys {
+		// Key ID cannot be duplicated.
+		has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Where("key_id=?", ekey.PrimaryKey.KeyIdString()).
+			Get(new(GPGKey))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		} else if has {
+			return nil, ErrGPGKeyIDAlreadyUsed{ekey.PrimaryKey.KeyIdString()}
+		}
+
+		// Get DB session
+
+		key, err := parseGPGKey(ctx, ownerID, ekey, verified)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		if err = addGPGKey(ctx, key, content); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		keys = append(keys, key)
+	}
+	return keys, committer.Commit()
+}
diff --git a/models/asymkey/gpg_key_commit_verification.go b/models/asymkey/gpg_key_commit_verification.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9aa6064
--- /dev/null
+++ b/models/asymkey/gpg_key_commit_verification.go
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package asymkey
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
+)
+
+//   __________________  ________   ____  __.
+//  /  _____/\______   \/  _____/  |    |/ _|____ ___.__.
+// /   \  ___ |     ___/   \  ___  |      <_/ __ <   |  |
+// \    \_\  \|    |   \    \_\  \ |    |  \  ___/\___  |
+//  \______  /|____|    \______  / |____|__ \___  > ____|
+//         \/                  \/          \/   \/\/
+// _________                        .__  __
+// \_   ___ \  ____   _____   _____ |__|/  |_
+// /    \  \/ /  _ \ /     \ /     \|  \   __\
+// \     \___(  <_> )  Y Y  \  Y Y  \  ||  |
+//  \______  /\____/|__|_|  /__|_|  /__||__|
+//         \/             \/      \/
+// ____   ____           .__  _____.__               __  .__
+// \   \ /   /___________|__|/ ____\__| ____ _____ _/  |_|__| ____   ____
+//  \   Y   // __ \_  __ \  \   __\|  |/ ___\\__  \\   __\  |/  _ \ /    \
+//   \     /\  ___/|  | \/  ||  |  |  \  \___ / __ \|  | |  (  <_> )   |  \
+//    \___/  \___  >__|  |__||__|  |__|\___  >____  /__| |__|\____/|___|  /
+//               \/                        \/     \/                    \/
+
+// This file provides functions relating commit verification
+
+// SignCommit represents a commit with validation of signature.
+type SignCommit struct {
+	Verification *ObjectVerification
+	*user_model.UserCommit
+}
+
+// ParseCommitsWithSignature checks if signaute of commits are corresponding to users gpg keys.
+func ParseCommitsWithSignature(ctx context.Context, oldCommits []*user_model.UserCommit, repoTrustModel repo_model.TrustModelType, isOwnerMemberCollaborator func(*user_model.User) (bool, error)) []*SignCommit {
+	newCommits := make([]*SignCommit, 0, len(oldCommits))
+	keyMap := map[string]bool{}
+
+	for _, c := range oldCommits {
+		o := commitToGitObject(c.Commit)
+		signCommit := &SignCommit{
+			UserCommit:   c,
+			Verification: ParseObjectWithSignature(ctx, &o),
+		}
+
+		_ = CalculateTrustStatus(signCommit.Verification, repoTrustModel, isOwnerMemberCollaborator, &keyMap)
+
+		newCommits = append(newCommits, signCommit)
+	}
+	return newCommits
+}
+
+func ParseCommitWithSignature(ctx context.Context, c *git.Commit) *ObjectVerification {
+	o := commitToGitObject(c)
+	return ParseObjectWithSignature(ctx, &o)
+}
diff --git a/models/asymkey/gpg_key_common.go b/models/asymkey/gpg_key_common.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db1912c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/models/asymkey/gpg_key_common.go
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package asymkey
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"crypto"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"fmt"
+	"hash"
+	"io"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto/openpgp"
+	"github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto/openpgp/armor"
+	"github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto/openpgp/packet"
+)
+
+//   __________________  ________   ____  __.
+//  /  _____/\______   \/  _____/  |    |/ _|____ ___.__.
+// /   \  ___ |     ___/   \  ___  |      <_/ __ <   |  |
+// \    \_\  \|    |   \    \_\  \ |    |  \  ___/\___  |
+//  \______  /|____|    \______  / |____|__ \___  > ____|
+//         \/                  \/          \/   \/\/
+// _________
+// \_   ___ \  ____   _____   _____   ____   ____
+// /    \  \/ /  _ \ /     \ /     \ /  _ \ /    \
+// \     \___(  <_> )  Y Y  \  Y Y  (  <_> )   |  \
+//  \______  /\____/|__|_|  /__|_|  /\____/|___|  /
+//         \/             \/      \/            \/
+
+// This file provides common functions relating to GPG Keys
+
+// checkArmoredGPGKeyString checks if the given key string is a valid GPG armored key.
+// The function returns the actual public key on success
+func checkArmoredGPGKeyString(content string) (openpgp.EntityList, error) {
+	list, err := openpgp.ReadArmoredKeyRing(strings.NewReader(content))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, ErrGPGKeyParsing{err}
+	}
+	return list, nil
+}
+
+// base64EncPubKey encode public key content to base 64
+func base64EncPubKey(pubkey *packet.PublicKey) (string, error) {
+	var w bytes.Buffer
+	err := pubkey.Serialize(&w)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(w.Bytes()), nil
+}
+
+func readerFromBase64(s string) (io.Reader, error) {
+	bs, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(s)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return bytes.NewBuffer(bs), nil
+}
+
+// base64DecPubKey decode public key content from base 64
+func base64DecPubKey(content string) (*packet.PublicKey, error) {
+	b, err := readerFromBase64(content)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	// Read key
+	p, err := packet.Read(b)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	// Check type
+	pkey, ok := p.(*packet.PublicKey)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("key is not a public key")
+	}
+	return pkey, nil
+}
+
+// getExpiryTime extract the expire time of primary key based on sig
+func getExpiryTime(e *openpgp.Entity) time.Time {
+	expiry := time.Time{}
+	// Extract self-sign for expire date based on : https://github.com/golang/crypto/blob/master/openpgp/keys.go#L165
+	var selfSig *packet.Signature
+	for _, ident := range e.Identities {
+		if selfSig == nil {
+			selfSig = ident.SelfSignature
+		} else if ident.SelfSignature != nil && ident.SelfSignature.IsPrimaryId != nil && *ident.SelfSignature.IsPrimaryId {
+			selfSig = ident.SelfSignature
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if selfSig.KeyLifetimeSecs != nil {
+		expiry = e.PrimaryKey.CreationTime.Add(time.Duration(*selfSig.KeyLifetimeSecs) * time.Second)
+	}
+	return expiry
+}
+
+func populateHash(hashFunc crypto.Hash, msg []byte) (hash.Hash, error) {
+	h := hashFunc.New()
+	if _, err := h.Write(msg); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return h, nil
+}
+
+// readArmoredSign read an armored signature block with the given type. https://sourcegraph.com/github.com/golang/crypto/-/blob/openpgp/read.go#L24:6-24:17
+func readArmoredSign(r io.Reader) (body io.Reader, err error) {
+	block, err := armor.Decode(r)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if block.Type != openpgp.SignatureType {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("expected %q, got: %s", openpgp.SignatureType, block.Type)
+	}
+	return block.Body, nil
+}
+
+func extractSignature(s string) (*packet.Signature, error) {
+	r, err := readArmoredSign(strings.NewReader(s))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to read signature armor")
+	}
+	p, err := packet.Read(r)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to read signature packet")
+	}
+	sig, ok := p.(*packet.Signature)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Packet is not a signature")
+	}
+	return sig, nil
+}
+
+func tryGetKeyIDFromSignature(sig *packet.Signature) string {
+	if sig.IssuerKeyId != nil && (*sig.IssuerKeyId) != 0 {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%016X", *sig.IssuerKeyId)
+	}
+	if len(sig.IssuerFingerprint) > 0 {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%016X", sig.IssuerFingerprint[12:20])
+	}
+	return ""
+}
diff --git a/models/asymkey/gpg_key_import.go b/models/asymkey/gpg_key_import.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9d46d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/models/asymkey/gpg_key_import.go
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package asymkey
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+)
+
+//    __________________  ________   ____  __.
+//   /  _____/\______   \/  _____/  |    |/ _|____ ___.__.
+//  /   \  ___ |     ___/   \  ___  |      <_/ __ <   |  |
+//  \    \_\  \|    |   \    \_\  \ |    |  \  ___/\___  |
+//   \______  /|____|    \______  / |____|__ \___  > ____|
+//          \/                  \/          \/   \/\/
+//  .___                              __
+//  |   | _____ ______   ____________/  |_
+//  |   |/     \\____ \ /  _ \_  __ \   __\
+//  |   |  Y Y  \  |_> >  <_> )  | \/|  |
+//  |___|__|_|  /   __/ \____/|__|   |__|
+//            \/|__|
+
+// This file contains functions related to the original import of a key
+
+// GPGKeyImport the original import of key
+type GPGKeyImport struct {
+	KeyID   string `xorm:"pk CHAR(16) NOT NULL"`
+	Content string `xorm:"MEDIUMTEXT NOT NULL"`
+}
+
+func init() {
+	db.RegisterModel(new(GPGKeyImport))
+}
+
+// GetGPGImportByKeyID returns the import public armored key by given KeyID.
+func GetGPGImportByKeyID(ctx context.Context, keyID string) (*GPGKeyImport, error) {
+	key := new(GPGKeyImport)
+	has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).ID(keyID).Get(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	} else if !has {
+		return nil, ErrGPGKeyImportNotExist{keyID}
+	}
+	return key, nil
+}
diff --git a/models/asymkey/gpg_key_list.go b/models/asymkey/gpg_key_list.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89548e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/models/asymkey/gpg_key_list.go
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package asymkey
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+)
+
+type GPGKeyList []*GPGKey
+
+func (keys GPGKeyList) keyIDs() []string {
+	ids := make([]string, len(keys))
+	for i, key := range keys {
+		ids[i] = key.KeyID
+	}
+	return ids
+}
+
+func (keys GPGKeyList) LoadSubKeys(ctx context.Context) error {
+	subKeys := make([]*GPGKey, 0, len(keys))
+	if err := db.GetEngine(ctx).In("primary_key_id", keys.keyIDs()).Find(&subKeys); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	subKeysMap := make(map[string][]*GPGKey, len(subKeys))
+	for _, key := range subKeys {
+		subKeysMap[key.PrimaryKeyID] = append(subKeysMap[key.PrimaryKeyID], key)
+	}
+
+	for _, key := range keys {
+		if subKeys, ok := subKeysMap[key.KeyID]; ok {
+			key.SubsKey = subKeys
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/models/asymkey/gpg_key_object_verification.go b/models/asymkey/gpg_key_object_verification.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24d72a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/models/asymkey/gpg_key_object_verification.go
@@ -0,0 +1,520 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2024 The Forgejo Authors c/o Codeberg e.V.. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package asymkey
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"hash"
+	"strings"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+
+	"github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto/openpgp/packet"
+)
+
+// This file provides functions related to object (commit, tag) verification
+
+// ObjectVerification represents a commit validation of signature
+type ObjectVerification struct {
+	Verified       bool
+	Warning        bool
+	Reason         string
+	SigningUser    *user_model.User
+	CommittingUser *user_model.User
+	SigningEmail   string
+	SigningKey     *GPGKey
+	SigningSSHKey  *PublicKey
+	TrustStatus    string
+}
+
+const (
+	// BadSignature is used as the reason when the signature has a KeyID that is in the db
+	// but no key that has that ID verifies the signature. This is a suspicious failure.
+	BadSignature = "gpg.error.probable_bad_signature"
+	// BadDefaultSignature is used as the reason when the signature has a KeyID that matches the
+	// default Key but is not verified by the default key. This is a suspicious failure.
+	BadDefaultSignature = "gpg.error.probable_bad_default_signature"
+	// NoKeyFound is used as the reason when no key can be found to verify the signature.
+	NoKeyFound = "gpg.error.no_gpg_keys_found"
+)
+
+type GitObject struct {
+	ID        git.ObjectID
+	Committer *git.Signature
+	Signature *git.ObjectSignature
+	Commit    *git.Commit
+}
+
+func commitToGitObject(c *git.Commit) GitObject {
+	return GitObject{
+		ID:        c.ID,
+		Committer: c.Committer,
+		Signature: c.Signature,
+		Commit:    c,
+	}
+}
+
+func tagToGitObject(t *git.Tag, gitRepo *git.Repository) GitObject {
+	commit, _ := t.Commit(gitRepo)
+	return GitObject{
+		ID:        t.ID,
+		Committer: t.Tagger,
+		Signature: t.Signature,
+		Commit:    commit,
+	}
+}
+
+// ParseObjectWithSignature check if signature is good against keystore.
+func ParseObjectWithSignature(ctx context.Context, c *GitObject) *ObjectVerification {
+	var committer *user_model.User
+	if c.Committer != nil {
+		var err error
+		// Find Committer account
+		committer, err = user_model.GetUserByEmail(ctx, c.Committer.Email) // This finds the user by primary email or activated email so commit will not be valid if email is not
+		if err != nil {                                                    // Skipping not user for committer
+			committer = &user_model.User{
+				Name:  c.Committer.Name,
+				Email: c.Committer.Email,
+			}
+			// We can expect this to often be an ErrUserNotExist. in the case
+			// it is not, however, it is important to log it.
+			if !user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err) {
+				log.Error("GetUserByEmail: %v", err)
+				return &ObjectVerification{
+					CommittingUser: committer,
+					Verified:       false,
+					Reason:         "gpg.error.no_committer_account",
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// If no signature just report the committer
+	if c.Signature == nil {
+		return &ObjectVerification{
+			CommittingUser: committer,
+			Verified:       false,                         // Default value
+			Reason:         "gpg.error.not_signed_commit", // Default value
+		}
+	}
+
+	// If this a SSH signature handle it differently
+	if strings.HasPrefix(c.Signature.Signature, "-----BEGIN SSH SIGNATURE-----") {
+		return ParseObjectWithSSHSignature(ctx, c, committer)
+	}
+
+	// Parsing signature
+	sig, err := extractSignature(c.Signature.Signature)
+	if err != nil { // Skipping failed to extract sign
+		log.Error("SignatureRead err: %v", err)
+		return &ObjectVerification{
+			CommittingUser: committer,
+			Verified:       false,
+			Reason:         "gpg.error.extract_sign",
+		}
+	}
+
+	keyID := tryGetKeyIDFromSignature(sig)
+	defaultReason := NoKeyFound
+
+	// First check if the sig has a keyID and if so just look at that
+	if commitVerification := hashAndVerifyForKeyID(
+		ctx,
+		sig,
+		c.Signature.Payload,
+		committer,
+		keyID,
+		setting.AppName,
+		""); commitVerification != nil {
+		if commitVerification.Reason == BadSignature {
+			defaultReason = BadSignature
+		} else {
+			return commitVerification
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Now try to associate the signature with the committer, if present
+	if committer.ID != 0 {
+		keys, err := db.Find[GPGKey](ctx, FindGPGKeyOptions{
+			OwnerID: committer.ID,
+		})
+		if err != nil { // Skipping failed to get gpg keys of user
+			log.Error("ListGPGKeys: %v", err)
+			return &ObjectVerification{
+				CommittingUser: committer,
+				Verified:       false,
+				Reason:         "gpg.error.failed_retrieval_gpg_keys",
+			}
+		}
+
+		if err := GPGKeyList(keys).LoadSubKeys(ctx); err != nil {
+			log.Error("LoadSubKeys: %v", err)
+			return &ObjectVerification{
+				CommittingUser: committer,
+				Verified:       false,
+				Reason:         "gpg.error.failed_retrieval_gpg_keys",
+			}
+		}
+
+		committerEmailAddresses, _ := user_model.GetEmailAddresses(ctx, committer.ID)
+		activated := false
+		for _, e := range committerEmailAddresses {
+			if e.IsActivated && strings.EqualFold(e.Email, c.Committer.Email) {
+				activated = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+
+		for _, k := range keys {
+			// Pre-check (& optimization) that emails attached to key can be attached to the committer email and can validate
+			canValidate := false
+			email := ""
+			if k.Verified && activated {
+				canValidate = true
+				email = c.Committer.Email
+			}
+			if !canValidate {
+				for _, e := range k.Emails {
+					if e.IsActivated && strings.EqualFold(e.Email, c.Committer.Email) {
+						canValidate = true
+						email = e.Email
+						break
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			if !canValidate {
+				continue // Skip this key
+			}
+
+			commitVerification := hashAndVerifyWithSubKeysObjectVerification(sig, c.Signature.Payload, k, committer, committer, email)
+			if commitVerification != nil {
+				return commitVerification
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if setting.Repository.Signing.SigningKey != "" && setting.Repository.Signing.SigningKey != "default" && setting.Repository.Signing.SigningKey != "none" {
+		// OK we should try the default key
+		gpgSettings := git.GPGSettings{
+			Sign:  true,
+			KeyID: setting.Repository.Signing.SigningKey,
+			Name:  setting.Repository.Signing.SigningName,
+			Email: setting.Repository.Signing.SigningEmail,
+		}
+		if err := gpgSettings.LoadPublicKeyContent(); err != nil {
+			log.Error("Error getting default signing key: %s %v", gpgSettings.KeyID, err)
+		} else if commitVerification := verifyWithGPGSettings(ctx, &gpgSettings, sig, c.Signature.Payload, committer, keyID); commitVerification != nil {
+			if commitVerification.Reason == BadSignature {
+				defaultReason = BadSignature
+			} else {
+				return commitVerification
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	defaultGPGSettings, err := c.Commit.GetRepositoryDefaultPublicGPGKey(false)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("Error getting default public gpg key: %v", err)
+	} else if defaultGPGSettings == nil {
+		log.Warn("Unable to get defaultGPGSettings for unattached commit: %s", c.Commit.ID.String())
+	} else if defaultGPGSettings.Sign {
+		if commitVerification := verifyWithGPGSettings(ctx, defaultGPGSettings, sig, c.Signature.Payload, committer, keyID); commitVerification != nil {
+			if commitVerification.Reason == BadSignature {
+				defaultReason = BadSignature
+			} else {
+				return commitVerification
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return &ObjectVerification{ // Default at this stage
+		CommittingUser: committer,
+		Verified:       false,
+		Warning:        defaultReason != NoKeyFound,
+		Reason:         defaultReason,
+		SigningKey: &GPGKey{
+			KeyID: keyID,
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func verifyWithGPGSettings(ctx context.Context, gpgSettings *git.GPGSettings, sig *packet.Signature, payload string, committer *user_model.User, keyID string) *ObjectVerification {
+	// First try to find the key in the db
+	if commitVerification := hashAndVerifyForKeyID(ctx, sig, payload, committer, gpgSettings.KeyID, gpgSettings.Name, gpgSettings.Email); commitVerification != nil {
+		return commitVerification
+	}
+
+	// Otherwise we have to parse the key
+	ekeys, err := checkArmoredGPGKeyString(gpgSettings.PublicKeyContent)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("Unable to get default signing key: %v", err)
+		return &ObjectVerification{
+			CommittingUser: committer,
+			Verified:       false,
+			Reason:         "gpg.error.generate_hash",
+		}
+	}
+	for _, ekey := range ekeys {
+		pubkey := ekey.PrimaryKey
+		content, err := base64EncPubKey(pubkey)
+		if err != nil {
+			return &ObjectVerification{
+				CommittingUser: committer,
+				Verified:       false,
+				Reason:         "gpg.error.generate_hash",
+			}
+		}
+		k := &GPGKey{
+			Content: content,
+			CanSign: pubkey.CanSign(),
+			KeyID:   pubkey.KeyIdString(),
+		}
+		for _, subKey := range ekey.Subkeys {
+			content, err := base64EncPubKey(subKey.PublicKey)
+			if err != nil {
+				return &ObjectVerification{
+					CommittingUser: committer,
+					Verified:       false,
+					Reason:         "gpg.error.generate_hash",
+				}
+			}
+			k.SubsKey = append(k.SubsKey, &GPGKey{
+				Content: content,
+				CanSign: subKey.PublicKey.CanSign(),
+				KeyID:   subKey.PublicKey.KeyIdString(),
+			})
+		}
+		if commitVerification := hashAndVerifyWithSubKeysObjectVerification(sig, payload, k, committer, &user_model.User{
+			Name:  gpgSettings.Name,
+			Email: gpgSettings.Email,
+		}, gpgSettings.Email); commitVerification != nil {
+			return commitVerification
+		}
+		if keyID == k.KeyID {
+			// This is a bad situation ... We have a key id that matches our default key but the signature doesn't match.
+			return &ObjectVerification{
+				CommittingUser: committer,
+				Verified:       false,
+				Warning:        true,
+				Reason:         BadSignature,
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func verifySign(s *packet.Signature, h hash.Hash, k *GPGKey) error {
+	// Check if key can sign
+	if !k.CanSign {
+		return fmt.Errorf("key can not sign")
+	}
+	// Decode key
+	pkey, err := base64DecPubKey(k.Content)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return pkey.VerifySignature(h, s)
+}
+
+func hashAndVerify(sig *packet.Signature, payload string, k *GPGKey) (*GPGKey, error) {
+	// Generating hash of commit
+	hash, err := populateHash(sig.Hash, []byte(payload))
+	if err != nil { // Skipping as failed to generate hash
+		log.Error("PopulateHash: %v", err)
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	// We will ignore errors in verification as they don't need to be propagated up
+	err = verifySign(sig, hash, k)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	return k, nil
+}
+
+func hashAndVerifyWithSubKeys(sig *packet.Signature, payload string, k *GPGKey) (*GPGKey, error) {
+	verified, err := hashAndVerify(sig, payload, k)
+	if err != nil || verified != nil {
+		return verified, err
+	}
+	for _, sk := range k.SubsKey {
+		verified, err := hashAndVerify(sig, payload, sk)
+		if err != nil || verified != nil {
+			return verified, err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func hashAndVerifyWithSubKeysObjectVerification(sig *packet.Signature, payload string, k *GPGKey, committer, signer *user_model.User, email string) *ObjectVerification {
+	key, err := hashAndVerifyWithSubKeys(sig, payload, k)
+	if err != nil { // Skipping failed to generate hash
+		return &ObjectVerification{
+			CommittingUser: committer,
+			Verified:       false,
+			Reason:         "gpg.error.generate_hash",
+		}
+	}
+
+	if key != nil {
+		return &ObjectVerification{ // Everything is ok
+			CommittingUser: committer,
+			Verified:       true,
+			Reason:         fmt.Sprintf("%s / %s", signer.Name, key.KeyID),
+			SigningUser:    signer,
+			SigningKey:     key,
+			SigningEmail:   email,
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func hashAndVerifyForKeyID(ctx context.Context, sig *packet.Signature, payload string, committer *user_model.User, keyID, name, email string) *ObjectVerification {
+	if keyID == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	keys, err := db.Find[GPGKey](ctx, FindGPGKeyOptions{
+		KeyID:          keyID,
+		IncludeSubKeys: true,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("GetGPGKeysByKeyID: %v", err)
+		return &ObjectVerification{
+			CommittingUser: committer,
+			Verified:       false,
+			Reason:         "gpg.error.failed_retrieval_gpg_keys",
+		}
+	}
+	if len(keys) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	for _, key := range keys {
+		var primaryKeys []*GPGKey
+		if key.PrimaryKeyID != "" {
+			primaryKeys, err = db.Find[GPGKey](ctx, FindGPGKeyOptions{
+				KeyID:          key.PrimaryKeyID,
+				IncludeSubKeys: true,
+			})
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Error("GetGPGKeysByKeyID: %v", err)
+				return &ObjectVerification{
+					CommittingUser: committer,
+					Verified:       false,
+					Reason:         "gpg.error.failed_retrieval_gpg_keys",
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		activated, email := checkKeyEmails(ctx, email, append([]*GPGKey{key}, primaryKeys...)...)
+		if !activated {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		signer := &user_model.User{
+			Name:  name,
+			Email: email,
+		}
+		if key.OwnerID != 0 {
+			owner, err := user_model.GetUserByID(ctx, key.OwnerID)
+			if err == nil {
+				signer = owner
+			} else if !user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err) {
+				log.Error("Failed to user_model.GetUserByID: %d for key ID: %d (%s) %v", key.OwnerID, key.ID, key.KeyID, err)
+				return &ObjectVerification{
+					CommittingUser: committer,
+					Verified:       false,
+					Reason:         "gpg.error.no_committer_account",
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		commitVerification := hashAndVerifyWithSubKeysObjectVerification(sig, payload, key, committer, signer, email)
+		if commitVerification != nil {
+			return commitVerification
+		}
+	}
+	// This is a bad situation ... We have a key id that is in our database but the signature doesn't match.
+	return &ObjectVerification{
+		CommittingUser: committer,
+		Verified:       false,
+		Warning:        true,
+		Reason:         BadSignature,
+	}
+}
+
+// CalculateTrustStatus will calculate the TrustStatus for a commit verification within a repository
+// There are several trust models in Gitea
+func CalculateTrustStatus(verification *ObjectVerification, repoTrustModel repo_model.TrustModelType, isOwnerMemberCollaborator func(*user_model.User) (bool, error), keyMap *map[string]bool) error {
+	if !verification.Verified {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// In the Committer trust model a signature is trusted if it matches the committer
+	// - it doesn't matter if they're a collaborator, the owner, Gitea or Github
+	// NB: This model is commit verification only
+	if repoTrustModel == repo_model.CommitterTrustModel {
+		// default to "unmatched"
+		verification.TrustStatus = "unmatched"
+
+		// We can only verify against users in our database but the default key will match
+		// against by email if it is not in the db.
+		if (verification.SigningUser.ID != 0 &&
+			verification.CommittingUser.ID == verification.SigningUser.ID) ||
+			(verification.SigningUser.ID == 0 && verification.CommittingUser.ID == 0 &&
+				verification.SigningUser.Email == verification.CommittingUser.Email) {
+			verification.TrustStatus = "trusted"
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Now we drop to the more nuanced trust models...
+	verification.TrustStatus = "trusted"
+
+	if verification.SigningUser.ID == 0 {
+		// This commit is signed by the default key - but this key is not assigned to a user in the DB.
+
+		// However in the repo_model.CollaboratorCommitterTrustModel we cannot mark this as trusted
+		// unless the default key matches the email of a non-user.
+		if repoTrustModel == repo_model.CollaboratorCommitterTrustModel && (verification.CommittingUser.ID != 0 ||
+			verification.SigningUser.Email != verification.CommittingUser.Email) {
+			verification.TrustStatus = "untrusted"
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Check we actually have a GPG SigningKey
+	var err error
+	if verification.SigningKey != nil {
+		var isMember bool
+		if keyMap != nil {
+			var has bool
+			isMember, has = (*keyMap)[verification.SigningKey.KeyID]
+			if !has {
+				isMember, err = isOwnerMemberCollaborator(verification.SigningUser)
+				(*keyMap)[verification.SigningKey.KeyID] = isMember
+			}
+		} else {
+			isMember, err = isOwnerMemberCollaborator(verification.SigningUser)
+		}
+
+		if !isMember {
+			verification.TrustStatus = "untrusted"
+			if verification.CommittingUser.ID != verification.SigningUser.ID {
+				// The committing user and the signing user are not the same
+				// This should be marked as questionable unless the signing user is a collaborator/team member etc.
+				verification.TrustStatus = "unmatched"
+			}
+		} else if repoTrustModel == repo_model.CollaboratorCommitterTrustModel && verification.CommittingUser.ID != verification.SigningUser.ID {
+			// The committing user and the signing user are not the same and our trustmodel states that they must match
+			verification.TrustStatus = "unmatched"
+		}
+	}
+
+	return err
+}
diff --git a/models/asymkey/gpg_key_tag_verification.go b/models/asymkey/gpg_key_tag_verification.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5fd3983
--- /dev/null
+++ b/models/asymkey/gpg_key_tag_verification.go
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The Forgejo Authors c/o Codeberg e.V.. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package asymkey
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
+)
+
+func ParseTagWithSignature(ctx context.Context, gitRepo *git.Repository, t *git.Tag) *ObjectVerification {
+	o := tagToGitObject(t, gitRepo)
+	return ParseObjectWithSignature(ctx, &o)
+}
diff --git a/models/asymkey/gpg_key_test.go b/models/asymkey/gpg_key_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e9aa9cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/models/asymkey/gpg_key_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,466 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package asymkey
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/timeutil"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+
+	"github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto/openpgp/packet"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestCheckArmoredGPGKeyString(t *testing.T) {
+	testGPGArmor := `-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
+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+=i9b7
+-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----`
+
+	key, err := checkArmoredGPGKeyString(testGPGArmor)
+	require.NoError(t, err, "Could not parse a valid GPG public armored rsa key", key)
+	// TODO verify value of key
+}
+
+func TestCheckArmoredbrainpoolP256r1GPGKeyString(t *testing.T) {
+	testGPGArmor := `-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
+Version: GnuPG v2
+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ZiSe
+-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----`
+
+	key, err := checkArmoredGPGKeyString(testGPGArmor)
+	require.NoError(t, err, "Could not parse a valid GPG public armored brainpoolP256r1 key", key)
+	// TODO verify value of key
+}
+
+func TestExtractSignature(t *testing.T) {
+	testGPGArmor := `-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
+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+=i9b7
+-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----`
+	keys, err := checkArmoredGPGKeyString(testGPGArmor)
+	if !assert.NotEmpty(t, keys) {
+		return
+	}
+	ekey := keys[0]
+	require.NoError(t, err, "Could not parse a valid GPG armored key", ekey)
+
+	pubkey := ekey.PrimaryKey
+	content, err := base64EncPubKey(pubkey)
+	require.NoError(t, err, "Could not base64 encode a valid PublicKey content", ekey)
+
+	key := &GPGKey{
+		KeyID:             pubkey.KeyIdString(),
+		Content:           content,
+		CreatedUnix:       timeutil.TimeStamp(pubkey.CreationTime.Unix()),
+		CanSign:           pubkey.CanSign(),
+		CanEncryptComms:   pubkey.PubKeyAlgo.CanEncrypt(),
+		CanEncryptStorage: pubkey.PubKeyAlgo.CanEncrypt(),
+		CanCertify:        pubkey.PubKeyAlgo.CanSign(),
+	}
+
+	cannotsignkey := &GPGKey{
+		KeyID:             pubkey.KeyIdString(),
+		Content:           content,
+		CreatedUnix:       timeutil.TimeStamp(pubkey.CreationTime.Unix()),
+		CanSign:           false,
+		CanEncryptComms:   false,
+		CanEncryptStorage: false,
+		CanCertify:        false,
+	}
+
+	testGoodSigArmor := `-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
+
+iQEzBAABCAAdFiEEEIOwJg/1vpF1itJ4roJVuKDYKOQFAljAiQIACgkQroJVuKDY
+KORvCgf6A/Ehh0r7QbO2tFEghT+/Ab+bN7jRN3zP9ed6/q/ophYmkrU0NibtbJH9
+AwFVdHxCmj78SdiRjaTKyevklXw34nvMftmvnOI4lBNUdw6KWl25/n/7wN0l2oZW
+rW3UawYpZgodXiLTYarfEimkDQmT67ArScjRA6lLbkEYKO0VdwDu+Z6yBUH3GWtm
+45RkXpnsF6AXUfuD7YxnfyyDE1A7g7zj4vVYUAfWukJjqow/LsCUgETETJOqj9q3
+52/oQDs04fVkIEtCDulcY+K/fKlukBPJf9WceNDEqiENUzN/Z1y0E+tJ07cSy4bk
+yIJb+d0OAaG8bxloO7nJq4Res1Qa8Q==
+=puvG
+-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----`
+	testGoodPayload := `tree 56ae8d2799882b20381fc11659db06c16c68c61a
+parent c7870c39e4e6b247235ca005797703ec4254613f
+author Antoine GIRARD <sapk@sapk.fr> 1489012989 +0100
+committer Antoine GIRARD <sapk@sapk.fr> 1489012989 +0100
+
+Goog GPG
+`
+
+	testBadSigArmor := `-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
+
+iQEzBAABCAAdFiEE5yr4rn9ulbdMxJFiPYI/ySNrtNkFAljAiYkACgkQPYI/ySNr
+tNmDdQf+NXhVRiOGt0GucpjJCGrOnK/qqVUmQyRUfrqzVUdb/1/Ws84V5/wE547I
+6z3oxeBKFsJa1CtIlxYaUyVhYnDzQtphJzub+Aw3UG0E2ywiE+N7RCa1Ufl7pPxJ
+U0SD6gvNaeTDQV/Wctu8v8DkCtEd3N8cMCDWhvy/FQEDztVtzm8hMe0Vdm0ozEH6
+P0W93sDNkLC5/qpWDN44sFlYDstW5VhMrnF0r/ohfaK2kpYHhkPk7WtOoHSUwQSg
+c4gfhjvXIQrWFnII1Kr5jFGlmgNSR02qpb31VGkMzSnBhWVf2OaHS/kI49QHJakq
+AhVDEnoYLCgoDGg9c3p1Ll2452/c6Q==
+=uoGV
+-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----`
+	testBadPayload := `tree 3074ff04951956a974e8b02d57733b0766f7cf6c
+parent fd3577542f7ad1554c7c7c0eb86bb57a1324ad91
+author Antoine GIRARD <sapk@sapk.fr> 1489013107 +0100
+committer Antoine GIRARD <sapk@sapk.fr> 1489013107 +0100
+
+Unknown GPG key with good email
+`
+	// Reading Sign
+	goodSig, err := extractSignature(testGoodSigArmor)
+	require.NoError(t, err, "Could not parse a valid GPG armored signature", testGoodSigArmor)
+	badSig, err := extractSignature(testBadSigArmor)
+	require.NoError(t, err, "Could not parse a valid GPG armored signature", testBadSigArmor)
+
+	// Generating hash of commit
+	goodHash, err := populateHash(goodSig.Hash, []byte(testGoodPayload))
+	require.NoError(t, err, "Could not generate a valid hash of payload", testGoodPayload)
+	badHash, err := populateHash(badSig.Hash, []byte(testBadPayload))
+	require.NoError(t, err, "Could not generate a valid hash of payload", testBadPayload)
+
+	// Verify
+	err = verifySign(goodSig, goodHash, key)
+	require.NoError(t, err, "Could not validate a good signature")
+	err = verifySign(badSig, badHash, key)
+	require.Error(t, err, "Validate a bad signature")
+	err = verifySign(goodSig, goodHash, cannotsignkey)
+	require.Error(t, err, "Validate a bad signature with a kay that can not sign")
+}
+
+func TestCheckGPGUserEmail(t *testing.T) {
+	require.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
+
+	_ = unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{ID: 1})
+
+	testEmailWithUpperCaseLetters := `-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
+Version: GnuPG v1
+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+=zHo9
+-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----`
+
+	keys, err := AddGPGKey(db.DefaultContext, 1, testEmailWithUpperCaseLetters, "", "")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	if assert.NotEmpty(t, keys) {
+		key := keys[0]
+		if assert.Len(t, key.Emails, 1) {
+			assert.Equal(t, "user1@example.com", key.Emails[0].Email)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCheckGPGRevokedIdentity(t *testing.T) {
+	require.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
+
+	require.NoError(t, db.Insert(db.DefaultContext, &user_model.EmailAddress{UID: 1, Email: "no-reply@golang.com", IsActivated: true}))
+	require.NoError(t, db.Insert(db.DefaultContext, &user_model.EmailAddress{UID: 1, Email: "revoked@golang.com", IsActivated: true}))
+	_ = unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{ID: 1})
+
+	revokedUserKey := `-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
+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+K71/ShtsZUXSQn9jlRaYR0EbojMAEQEAAYkBPAQYAQoAJhYhBOSJOSS3Dcepeq2X
+8NaBcvSOnFKDBQJbIDuRAhsMBQkDwmcAAAoJENaBcvSOnFKDkFMIAIt64bVZ8x7+
+TitH1bR4pgcNkaKmgKoZz6FXu80+SnbuEt2NnDyf1cLOSimSTILpwLIuv9Uft5Pb
+OraQbYt3xi9yrqdKqGLv80bxqK0NuryNkvh9yyx5WoG1iKqMj9/FjGghuPrRaT4l
+QinNAghGVkEy1+aXGFrG2DsOC1FFI51CC2WVTzZ5RwR2GpiNRfESsU1rZAUqf/2V
+yJl9bD5R4SUNy8oQmhOxi+gbhD4Ao34e4W0ilibslI/uawvCiOwlu5NGd8zv5n+U
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+7qTZOahrETw=
+=IKnw
+-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
+`
+
+	keys, err := AddGPGKey(db.DefaultContext, 1, revokedUserKey, "", "")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Len(t, keys, 1)
+	assert.Len(t, keys[0].Emails, 1)
+	assert.EqualValues(t, "no-reply@golang.com", keys[0].Emails[0].Email)
+
+	primaryKeyID := "D68172F48E9C5283"
+	// Assert primary key
+	unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &GPGKey{OwnerID: 1, KeyID: primaryKeyID, Content: "xsBNBFsgO5EBCADhREPmcjsPkXe1z7ctvyWL0S7oa9JaoGZ9oPDHFDlQxd0qlX2eDZJZDg0qYvVixmaULIulApq1puEsaJCn3lHUbHlb4PYKwLEywYXM28JN91KtLsz/uaEX2KC5WqeP40utmzkNLq+oRX/xnRMgwbO7yUNVG2UlEa6eI+xOXO3YtLdmJMBWClQ066ZnOIzEo1JxnIwha1CDBMWLLfOLrg6l8InUqaXbtEBbnaIYO6fXVXELUjkxnmk7t/QOk0tXCy8muH9UDqJkwDUESY2l79XwBAcx9riX8vY7vwC34pm22fAUVLCJx1SJx0J8bkeNp38jKM2Zd9SUQqSbfBopQ4pPABEBAAE="})
+	// Assert subkey
+	unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &GPGKey{OwnerID: 1, KeyID: "2C56900BE5486AF8", PrimaryKeyID: primaryKeyID, Content: "zsBNBFsgO5EBCAC5INOERA2aNSYHWFeMfByShUuMQGFmyL2tWT6rwzZmUVG0GUdvoKSRhMJ+81aHxr5zmIhluegEuY99UhX+ZK6NftW2UOYjjjQZ4NPDjqOfP5dYUbHiCFRgeUxkmjwnQoSih63iSOoUt5kocR+oXXxbYmbgeOa8KGgKzDLGHI2nsy8Cni3N/enKVMMHGbJy1DXdV7uRFhBdjnRZGdmtamHcQbwGHUH+PtTa/jUSMdbtTUvXPI6dz7jDpK0BImzbXNb+r9CcudpiixuMu5gv3qyJL5EAWCXcT2j+y2VWj2HN/8bJHMoo6yf+bn6A/Cu9f0obbGVF0kJ/Y5UWmEdBG6IzABEBAAE="})
+}
+
+func TestCheckGParseGPGExpire(t *testing.T) {
+	testIssue6599 := `-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
+
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+=VSKJ
+-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
+`
+	keys, err := checkArmoredGPGKeyString(testIssue6599)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	if assert.NotEmpty(t, keys) {
+		ekey := keys[0]
+		expire := getExpiryTime(ekey)
+		assert.Equal(t, time.Unix(1586105389, 0), expire)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTryGetKeyIDFromSignature(t *testing.T) {
+	assert.Empty(t, tryGetKeyIDFromSignature(&packet.Signature{}))
+	assert.Equal(t, "038D1A3EADDBEA9C", tryGetKeyIDFromSignature(&packet.Signature{
+		IssuerKeyId: util.ToPointer(uint64(0x38D1A3EADDBEA9C)),
+	}))
+	assert.Equal(t, "038D1A3EADDBEA9C", tryGetKeyIDFromSignature(&packet.Signature{
+		IssuerFingerprint: []uint8{0xb, 0x23, 0x24, 0xc7, 0xe6, 0xfe, 0x4f, 0x3a, 0x6, 0x26, 0xc1, 0x21, 0x3, 0x8d, 0x1a, 0x3e, 0xad, 0xdb, 0xea, 0x9c},
+	}))
+}
diff --git a/models/asymkey/gpg_key_verify.go b/models/asymkey/gpg_key_verify.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..01812a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/models/asymkey/gpg_key_verify.go
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package asymkey
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"strconv"
+	"time"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+)
+
+//   __________________  ________   ____  __.
+//  /  _____/\______   \/  _____/  |    |/ _|____ ___.__.
+// /   \  ___ |     ___/   \  ___  |      <_/ __ <   |  |
+// \    \_\  \|    |   \    \_\  \ |    |  \  ___/\___  |
+//  \______  /|____|    \______  / |____|__ \___  > ____|
+//         \/                  \/          \/   \/\/
+// ____   ____           .__  _____
+// \   \ /   /___________|__|/ ____\__.__.
+//  \   Y   // __ \_  __ \  \   __<   |  |
+//   \     /\  ___/|  | \/  ||  |  \___  |
+//    \___/  \___  >__|  |__||__|  / ____|
+//               \/                \/
+
+// This file provides functions relating verifying gpg keys
+
+// VerifyGPGKey marks a GPG key as verified
+func VerifyGPGKey(ctx context.Context, ownerID int64, keyID, token, signature string) (string, error) {
+	ctx, committer, err := db.TxContext(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	defer committer.Close()
+
+	key := new(GPGKey)
+
+	has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Where("owner_id = ? AND key_id = ?", ownerID, keyID).Get(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	} else if !has {
+		return "", ErrGPGKeyNotExist{}
+	}
+
+	if err := key.LoadSubKeys(ctx); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	sig, err := extractSignature(signature)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", ErrGPGInvalidTokenSignature{
+			ID:      key.KeyID,
+			Wrapped: err,
+		}
+	}
+
+	signer, err := hashAndVerifyWithSubKeys(sig, token, key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", ErrGPGInvalidTokenSignature{
+			ID:      key.KeyID,
+			Wrapped: err,
+		}
+	}
+	if signer == nil {
+		signer, err = hashAndVerifyWithSubKeys(sig, token+"\n", key)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", ErrGPGInvalidTokenSignature{
+				ID:      key.KeyID,
+				Wrapped: err,
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if signer == nil {
+		signer, err = hashAndVerifyWithSubKeys(sig, token+"\n\n", key)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", ErrGPGInvalidTokenSignature{
+				ID:      key.KeyID,
+				Wrapped: err,
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if signer == nil {
+		log.Error("Unable to validate token signature. Error: %v", err)
+		return "", ErrGPGInvalidTokenSignature{
+			ID: key.KeyID,
+		}
+	}
+
+	if signer.PrimaryKeyID != key.KeyID && signer.KeyID != key.KeyID {
+		return "", ErrGPGKeyNotExist{}
+	}
+
+	key.Verified = true
+	if _, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).ID(key.ID).SetExpr("verified", true).Update(new(GPGKey)); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	if err := committer.Commit(); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return key.KeyID, nil
+}
+
+// VerificationToken returns token for the user that will be valid in minutes (time)
+func VerificationToken(user *user_model.User, minutes int) string {
+	return base.EncodeSha256(
+		time.Now().Truncate(1*time.Minute).Add(time.Duration(minutes)*time.Minute).Format(
+			time.RFC1123Z) + ":" +
+			user.CreatedUnix.Format(time.RFC1123Z) + ":" +
+			user.Name + ":" +
+			user.Email + ":" +
+			strconv.FormatInt(user.ID, 10))
+}
diff --git a/models/asymkey/main_test.go b/models/asymkey/main_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87b5c22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/models/asymkey/main_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package asymkey
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
+)
+
+func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
+	unittest.MainTest(m, &unittest.TestOptions{
+		FixtureFiles: []string{
+			"gpg_key.yml",
+			"public_key.yml",
+			"TestParseCommitWithSSHSignature/public_key.yml",
+			"deploy_key.yml",
+			"gpg_key_import.yml",
+			"user.yml",
+			"email_address.yml",
+		},
+	})
+}
diff --git a/models/asymkey/ssh_key.go b/models/asymkey/ssh_key.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a18732
--- /dev/null
+++ b/models/asymkey/ssh_key.go
@@ -0,0 +1,427 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2019 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package asymkey
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/perm"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/timeutil"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
+	"xorm.io/builder"
+)
+
+// KeyType specifies the key type
+type KeyType int
+
+const (
+	// KeyTypeUser specifies the user key
+	KeyTypeUser = iota + 1
+	// KeyTypeDeploy specifies the deploy key
+	KeyTypeDeploy
+	// KeyTypePrincipal specifies the authorized principal key
+	KeyTypePrincipal
+)
+
+// PublicKey represents a user or deploy SSH public key.
+type PublicKey struct {
+	ID            int64           `xorm:"pk autoincr"`
+	OwnerID       int64           `xorm:"INDEX NOT NULL"`
+	Name          string          `xorm:"NOT NULL"`
+	Fingerprint   string          `xorm:"INDEX NOT NULL"`
+	Content       string          `xorm:"MEDIUMTEXT NOT NULL"`
+	Mode          perm.AccessMode `xorm:"NOT NULL DEFAULT 2"`
+	Type          KeyType         `xorm:"NOT NULL DEFAULT 1"`
+	LoginSourceID int64           `xorm:"NOT NULL DEFAULT 0"`
+
+	CreatedUnix       timeutil.TimeStamp `xorm:"created"`
+	UpdatedUnix       timeutil.TimeStamp `xorm:"updated"`
+	HasRecentActivity bool               `xorm:"-"`
+	HasUsed           bool               `xorm:"-"`
+	Verified          bool               `xorm:"NOT NULL DEFAULT false"`
+}
+
+func init() {
+	db.RegisterModel(new(PublicKey))
+}
+
+// AfterLoad is invoked from XORM after setting the values of all fields of this object.
+func (key *PublicKey) AfterLoad() {
+	key.HasUsed = key.UpdatedUnix > key.CreatedUnix
+	key.HasRecentActivity = key.UpdatedUnix.AddDuration(7*24*time.Hour) > timeutil.TimeStampNow()
+}
+
+// OmitEmail returns content of public key without email address.
+func (key *PublicKey) OmitEmail() string {
+	return strings.Join(strings.Split(key.Content, " ")[:2], " ")
+}
+
+// AuthorizedString returns formatted public key string for authorized_keys file.
+//
+// TODO: Consider dropping this function
+func (key *PublicKey) AuthorizedString() string {
+	return AuthorizedStringForKey(key)
+}
+
+func addKey(ctx context.Context, key *PublicKey) (err error) {
+	if len(key.Fingerprint) == 0 {
+		key.Fingerprint, err = CalcFingerprint(key.Content)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Save SSH key.
+	if err = db.Insert(ctx, key); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return appendAuthorizedKeysToFile(key)
+}
+
+// AddPublicKey adds new public key to database and authorized_keys file.
+func AddPublicKey(ctx context.Context, ownerID int64, name, content string, authSourceID int64) (*PublicKey, error) {
+	log.Trace(content)
+
+	fingerprint, err := CalcFingerprint(content)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	ctx, committer, err := db.TxContext(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer committer.Close()
+
+	if err := checkKeyFingerprint(ctx, fingerprint); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Key name of same user cannot be duplicated.
+	has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).
+		Where("owner_id = ? AND name = ?", ownerID, name).
+		Get(new(PublicKey))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	} else if has {
+		return nil, ErrKeyNameAlreadyUsed{ownerID, name}
+	}
+
+	key := &PublicKey{
+		OwnerID:       ownerID,
+		Name:          name,
+		Fingerprint:   fingerprint,
+		Content:       content,
+		Mode:          perm.AccessModeWrite,
+		Type:          KeyTypeUser,
+		LoginSourceID: authSourceID,
+	}
+	if err = addKey(ctx, key); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("addKey: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return key, committer.Commit()
+}
+
+// GetPublicKeyByID returns public key by given ID.
+func GetPublicKeyByID(ctx context.Context, keyID int64) (*PublicKey, error) {
+	key := new(PublicKey)
+	has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).
+		ID(keyID).
+		Get(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	} else if !has {
+		return nil, ErrKeyNotExist{keyID}
+	}
+	return key, nil
+}
+
+// SearchPublicKeyByContent searches content as prefix (leak e-mail part)
+// and returns public key found.
+func SearchPublicKeyByContent(ctx context.Context, content string) (*PublicKey, error) {
+	key := new(PublicKey)
+	has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).
+		Where("content like ?", content+"%").
+		Get(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	} else if !has {
+		return nil, ErrKeyNotExist{}
+	}
+	return key, nil
+}
+
+// SearchPublicKeyByContentExact searches content
+// and returns public key found.
+func SearchPublicKeyByContentExact(ctx context.Context, content string) (*PublicKey, error) {
+	key := new(PublicKey)
+	has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).
+		Where("content = ?", content).
+		Get(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	} else if !has {
+		return nil, ErrKeyNotExist{}
+	}
+	return key, nil
+}
+
+type FindPublicKeyOptions struct {
+	db.ListOptions
+	OwnerID       int64
+	Fingerprint   string
+	KeyTypes      []KeyType
+	NotKeytype    KeyType
+	LoginSourceID int64
+}
+
+func (opts FindPublicKeyOptions) ToConds() builder.Cond {
+	cond := builder.NewCond()
+	if opts.OwnerID > 0 {
+		cond = cond.And(builder.Eq{"owner_id": opts.OwnerID})
+	}
+	if opts.Fingerprint != "" {
+		cond = cond.And(builder.Eq{"fingerprint": opts.Fingerprint})
+	}
+	if len(opts.KeyTypes) > 0 {
+		cond = cond.And(builder.In("`type`", opts.KeyTypes))
+	}
+	if opts.NotKeytype > 0 {
+		cond = cond.And(builder.Neq{"`type`": opts.NotKeytype})
+	}
+	if opts.LoginSourceID > 0 {
+		cond = cond.And(builder.Eq{"login_source_id": opts.LoginSourceID})
+	}
+	return cond
+}
+
+// UpdatePublicKeyUpdated updates public key use time.
+func UpdatePublicKeyUpdated(ctx context.Context, id int64) error {
+	// Check if key exists before update as affected rows count is unreliable
+	//    and will return 0 affected rows if two updates are made at the same time
+	if cnt, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).ID(id).Count(&PublicKey{}); err != nil {
+		return err
+	} else if cnt != 1 {
+		return ErrKeyNotExist{id}
+	}
+
+	_, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).ID(id).Cols("updated_unix").Update(&PublicKey{
+		UpdatedUnix: timeutil.TimeStampNow(),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// PublicKeysAreExternallyManaged returns whether the provided KeyID represents an externally managed Key
+func PublicKeysAreExternallyManaged(ctx context.Context, keys []*PublicKey) ([]bool, error) {
+	sourceCache := make(map[int64]*auth.Source, len(keys))
+	externals := make([]bool, len(keys))
+
+	for i, key := range keys {
+		if key.LoginSourceID == 0 {
+			externals[i] = false
+			continue
+		}
+
+		source, ok := sourceCache[key.LoginSourceID]
+		if !ok {
+			var err error
+			source, err = auth.GetSourceByID(ctx, key.LoginSourceID)
+			if err != nil {
+				if auth.IsErrSourceNotExist(err) {
+					externals[i] = false
+					sourceCache[key.LoginSourceID] = &auth.Source{
+						ID: key.LoginSourceID,
+					}
+					continue
+				}
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+
+		if sshKeyProvider, ok := source.Cfg.(auth.SSHKeyProvider); ok && sshKeyProvider.ProvidesSSHKeys() {
+			// Disable setting SSH keys for this user
+			externals[i] = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	return externals, nil
+}
+
+// PublicKeyIsExternallyManaged returns whether the provided KeyID represents an externally managed Key
+func PublicKeyIsExternallyManaged(ctx context.Context, id int64) (bool, error) {
+	key, err := GetPublicKeyByID(ctx, id)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	if key.LoginSourceID == 0 {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	source, err := auth.GetSourceByID(ctx, key.LoginSourceID)
+	if err != nil {
+		if auth.IsErrSourceNotExist(err) {
+			return false, nil
+		}
+		return false, err
+	}
+	if sshKeyProvider, ok := source.Cfg.(auth.SSHKeyProvider); ok && sshKeyProvider.ProvidesSSHKeys() {
+		// Disable setting SSH keys for this user
+		return true, nil
+	}
+	return false, nil
+}
+
+// deleteKeysMarkedForDeletion returns true if ssh keys needs update
+func deleteKeysMarkedForDeletion(ctx context.Context, keys []string) (bool, error) {
+	// Start session
+	ctx, committer, err := db.TxContext(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	defer committer.Close()
+
+	// Delete keys marked for deletion
+	var sshKeysNeedUpdate bool
+	for _, KeyToDelete := range keys {
+		key, err := SearchPublicKeyByContent(ctx, KeyToDelete)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error("SearchPublicKeyByContent: %v", err)
+			continue
+		}
+		if _, err = db.DeleteByID[PublicKey](ctx, key.ID); err != nil {
+			log.Error("DeleteByID[PublicKey]: %v", err)
+			continue
+		}
+		sshKeysNeedUpdate = true
+	}
+
+	if err := committer.Commit(); err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	return sshKeysNeedUpdate, nil
+}
+
+// AddPublicKeysBySource add a users public keys. Returns true if there are changes.
+func AddPublicKeysBySource(ctx context.Context, usr *user_model.User, s *auth.Source, sshPublicKeys []string) bool {
+	var sshKeysNeedUpdate bool
+	for _, sshKey := range sshPublicKeys {
+		var err error
+		found := false
+		keys := []byte(sshKey)
+	loop:
+		for len(keys) > 0 && err == nil {
+			var out ssh.PublicKey
+			// We ignore options as they are not relevant to Gitea
+			out, _, _, keys, err = ssh.ParseAuthorizedKey(keys)
+			if err != nil {
+				break loop
+			}
+			found = true
+			marshalled := string(ssh.MarshalAuthorizedKey(out))
+			marshalled = marshalled[:len(marshalled)-1]
+			sshKeyName := fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s", s.Name, ssh.FingerprintSHA256(out))
+
+			if _, err := AddPublicKey(ctx, usr.ID, sshKeyName, marshalled, s.ID); err != nil {
+				if IsErrKeyAlreadyExist(err) {
+					log.Trace("AddPublicKeysBySource[%s]: Public SSH Key %s already exists for user", sshKeyName, usr.Name)
+				} else {
+					log.Error("AddPublicKeysBySource[%s]: Error adding Public SSH Key for user %s: %v", sshKeyName, usr.Name, err)
+				}
+			} else {
+				log.Trace("AddPublicKeysBySource[%s]: Added Public SSH Key for user %s", sshKeyName, usr.Name)
+				sshKeysNeedUpdate = true
+			}
+		}
+		if !found && err != nil {
+			log.Warn("AddPublicKeysBySource[%s]: Skipping invalid Public SSH Key for user %s: %v", s.Name, usr.Name, sshKey)
+		}
+	}
+	return sshKeysNeedUpdate
+}
+
+// SynchronizePublicKeys updates a users public keys. Returns true if there are changes.
+func SynchronizePublicKeys(ctx context.Context, usr *user_model.User, s *auth.Source, sshPublicKeys []string) bool {
+	var sshKeysNeedUpdate bool
+
+	log.Trace("synchronizePublicKeys[%s]: Handling Public SSH Key synchronization for user %s", s.Name, usr.Name)
+
+	// Get Public Keys from DB with current LDAP source
+	var giteaKeys []string
+	keys, err := db.Find[PublicKey](ctx, FindPublicKeyOptions{
+		OwnerID:       usr.ID,
+		LoginSourceID: s.ID,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("synchronizePublicKeys[%s]: Error listing Public SSH Keys for user %s: %v", s.Name, usr.Name, err)
+	}
+
+	for _, v := range keys {
+		giteaKeys = append(giteaKeys, v.OmitEmail())
+	}
+
+	// Process the provided keys to remove duplicates and name part
+	var providedKeys []string
+	for _, v := range sshPublicKeys {
+		sshKeySplit := strings.Split(v, " ")
+		if len(sshKeySplit) > 1 {
+			key := strings.Join(sshKeySplit[:2], " ")
+			if !util.SliceContainsString(providedKeys, key) {
+				providedKeys = append(providedKeys, key)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Check if Public Key sync is needed
+	if util.SliceSortedEqual(giteaKeys, providedKeys) {
+		log.Trace("synchronizePublicKeys[%s]: Public Keys are already in sync for %s (Source:%v/DB:%v)", s.Name, usr.Name, len(providedKeys), len(giteaKeys))
+		return false
+	}
+	log.Trace("synchronizePublicKeys[%s]: Public Key needs update for user %s (Source:%v/DB:%v)", s.Name, usr.Name, len(providedKeys), len(giteaKeys))
+
+	// Add new Public SSH Keys that doesn't already exist in DB
+	var newKeys []string
+	for _, key := range providedKeys {
+		if !util.SliceContainsString(giteaKeys, key) {
+			newKeys = append(newKeys, key)
+		}
+	}
+	if AddPublicKeysBySource(ctx, usr, s, newKeys) {
+		sshKeysNeedUpdate = true
+	}
+
+	// Mark keys from DB that no longer exist in the source for deletion
+	var giteaKeysToDelete []string
+	for _, giteaKey := range giteaKeys {
+		if !util.SliceContainsString(providedKeys, giteaKey) {
+			log.Trace("synchronizePublicKeys[%s]: Marking Public SSH Key for deletion for user %s: %v", s.Name, usr.Name, giteaKey)
+			giteaKeysToDelete = append(giteaKeysToDelete, giteaKey)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Delete keys from DB that no longer exist in the source
+	needUpd, err := deleteKeysMarkedForDeletion(ctx, giteaKeysToDelete)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("synchronizePublicKeys[%s]: Error deleting Public Keys marked for deletion for user %s: %v", s.Name, usr.Name, err)
+	}
+	if needUpd {
+		sshKeysNeedUpdate = true
+	}
+
+	return sshKeysNeedUpdate
+}
diff --git a/models/asymkey/ssh_key_authorized_keys.go b/models/asymkey/ssh_key_authorized_keys.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3f9f3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/models/asymkey/ssh_key_authorized_keys.go
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package asymkey
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+)
+
+//  _____          __  .__                 .__                  .___
+// /  _  \  __ ___/  |_|  |__   ___________|__|_______ ____   __| _/
+// /  /_\  \|  |  \   __\  |  \ /  _ \_  __ \  \___   // __ \ / __ |
+// /    |    \  |  /|  | |   Y  (  <_> )  | \/  |/    /\  ___// /_/ |
+// \____|__  /____/ |__| |___|  /\____/|__|  |__/_____ \\___  >____ |
+//         \/                 \/                      \/    \/     \/
+// ____  __.
+// |    |/ _|____ ___.__. ______
+// |      <_/ __ <   |  |/  ___/
+// |    |  \  ___/\___  |\___ \
+// |____|__ \___  > ____/____  >
+//         \/   \/\/         \/
+//
+// This file contains functions for creating authorized_keys files
+//
+// There is a dependence on the database within RegeneratePublicKeys however most of these functions probably belong in a module
+
+const (
+	tplCommentPrefix = `# gitea public key`
+	tplPublicKey     = tplCommentPrefix + "\n" + `command=%s,no-port-forwarding,no-X11-forwarding,no-agent-forwarding,no-pty,no-user-rc,restrict %s` + "\n"
+)
+
+var sshOpLocker sync.Mutex
+
+// AuthorizedStringForKey creates the authorized keys string appropriate for the provided key
+func AuthorizedStringForKey(key *PublicKey) string {
+	sb := &strings.Builder{}
+	_ = setting.SSH.AuthorizedKeysCommandTemplateTemplate.Execute(sb, map[string]any{
+		"AppPath":     util.ShellEscape(setting.AppPath),
+		"AppWorkPath": util.ShellEscape(setting.AppWorkPath),
+		"CustomConf":  util.ShellEscape(setting.CustomConf),
+		"CustomPath":  util.ShellEscape(setting.CustomPath),
+		"Key":         key,
+	})
+
+	return fmt.Sprintf(tplPublicKey, util.ShellEscape(sb.String()), key.Content)
+}
+
+// appendAuthorizedKeysToFile appends new SSH keys' content to authorized_keys file.
+func appendAuthorizedKeysToFile(keys ...*PublicKey) error {
+	// Don't need to rewrite this file if builtin SSH server is enabled.
+	if setting.SSH.StartBuiltinServer || !setting.SSH.CreateAuthorizedKeysFile {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	sshOpLocker.Lock()
+	defer sshOpLocker.Unlock()
+
+	if setting.SSH.RootPath != "" {
+		// First of ensure that the RootPath is present, and if not make it with 0700 permissions
+		// This of course doesn't guarantee that this is the right directory for authorized_keys
+		// but at least if it's supposed to be this directory and it doesn't exist and we're the
+		// right user it will at least be created properly.
+		err := os.MkdirAll(setting.SSH.RootPath, 0o700)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error("Unable to MkdirAll(%s): %v", setting.SSH.RootPath, err)
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	fPath := filepath.Join(setting.SSH.RootPath, "authorized_keys")
+	f, err := os.OpenFile(fPath, os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_APPEND, 0o600)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	// Note: chmod command does not support in Windows.
+	if !setting.IsWindows {
+		fi, err := f.Stat()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// .ssh directory should have mode 700, and authorized_keys file should have mode 600.
+		if fi.Mode().Perm() > 0o600 {
+			log.Error("authorized_keys file has unusual permission flags: %s - setting to -rw-------", fi.Mode().Perm().String())
+			if err = f.Chmod(0o600); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, key := range keys {
+		if key.Type == KeyTypePrincipal {
+			continue
+		}
+		if _, err = f.WriteString(key.AuthorizedString()); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// RewriteAllPublicKeys removes any authorized key and rewrite all keys from database again.
+// Note: db.GetEngine(ctx).Iterate does not get latest data after insert/delete, so we have to call this function
+// outside any session scope independently.
+func RewriteAllPublicKeys(ctx context.Context) error {
+	// Don't rewrite key if internal server
+	if setting.SSH.StartBuiltinServer || !setting.SSH.CreateAuthorizedKeysFile {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	sshOpLocker.Lock()
+	defer sshOpLocker.Unlock()
+
+	if setting.SSH.RootPath != "" {
+		// First of ensure that the RootPath is present, and if not make it with 0700 permissions
+		// This of course doesn't guarantee that this is the right directory for authorized_keys
+		// but at least if it's supposed to be this directory and it doesn't exist and we're the
+		// right user it will at least be created properly.
+		err := os.MkdirAll(setting.SSH.RootPath, 0o700)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error("Unable to MkdirAll(%s): %v", setting.SSH.RootPath, err)
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	fPath := filepath.Join(setting.SSH.RootPath, "authorized_keys")
+	tmpPath := fPath + ".tmp"
+	t, err := os.OpenFile(tmpPath, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0o600)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		t.Close()
+		if err := util.Remove(tmpPath); err != nil {
+			log.Warn("Unable to remove temporary authorized keys file: %s: Error: %v", tmpPath, err)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	if setting.SSH.AuthorizedKeysBackup {
+		isExist, err := util.IsExist(fPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error("Unable to check if %s exists. Error: %v", fPath, err)
+			return err
+		}
+		if isExist {
+			bakPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%d.gitea_bak", fPath, time.Now().Unix())
+			if err = util.CopyFile(fPath, bakPath); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := RegeneratePublicKeys(ctx, t); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := t.Sync(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := t.Close(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return util.Rename(tmpPath, fPath)
+}
+
+// RegeneratePublicKeys regenerates the authorized_keys file
+func RegeneratePublicKeys(ctx context.Context, t io.StringWriter) error {
+	if err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Where("type != ?", KeyTypePrincipal).Iterate(new(PublicKey), func(idx int, bean any) (err error) {
+		_, err = t.WriteString((bean.(*PublicKey)).AuthorizedString())
+		return err
+	}); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	fPath := filepath.Join(setting.SSH.RootPath, "authorized_keys")
+	isExist, err := util.IsExist(fPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("Unable to check if %s exists. Error: %v", fPath, err)
+		return err
+	}
+	if isExist {
+		f, err := os.Open(fPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		defer f.Close()
+
+		scanner := bufio.NewScanner(f)
+		for scanner.Scan() {
+			line := scanner.Text()
+			if strings.HasPrefix(line, tplCommentPrefix) {
+				scanner.Scan()
+				continue
+			}
+			_, err = t.WriteString(line + "\n")
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		if err = scanner.Err(); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("RegeneratePublicKeys scan: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/models/asymkey/ssh_key_authorized_principals.go b/models/asymkey/ssh_key_authorized_principals.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f85de12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/models/asymkey/ssh_key_authorized_principals.go
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package asymkey
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+)
+
+//  _____          __  .__                 .__                  .___
+// /  _  \  __ ___/  |_|  |__   ___________|__|_______ ____   __| _/
+// /  /_\  \|  |  \   __\  |  \ /  _ \_  __ \  \___   // __ \ / __ |
+// /    |    \  |  /|  | |   Y  (  <_> )  | \/  |/    /\  ___// /_/ |
+// \____|__  /____/ |__| |___|  /\____/|__|  |__/_____ \\___  >____ |
+//         \/                 \/                      \/    \/     \/
+// __________       .__              .__             .__
+// \______   _______|__| ____   ____ |_____________  |  |   ______
+//  |     ___\_  __ |  |/    \_/ ___\|  \____ \__  \ |  |  /  ___/
+//  |    |    |  | \|  |   |  \  \___|  |  |_> / __ \|  |__\___ \
+//  |____|    |__|  |__|___|  /\___  |__|   __(____  |____/____  >
+//                          \/     \/   |__|       \/          \/
+//
+// This file contains functions for creating authorized_principals files
+//
+// There is a dependence on the database within RewriteAllPrincipalKeys & RegeneratePrincipalKeys
+// The sshOpLocker is used from ssh_key_authorized_keys.go
+
+const authorizedPrincipalsFile = "authorized_principals"
+
+// RewriteAllPrincipalKeys removes any authorized principal and rewrite all keys from database again.
+// Note: db.GetEngine(ctx).Iterate does not get latest data after insert/delete, so we have to call this function
+// outside any session scope independently.
+func RewriteAllPrincipalKeys(ctx context.Context) error {
+	// Don't rewrite key if internal server
+	if setting.SSH.StartBuiltinServer || !setting.SSH.CreateAuthorizedPrincipalsFile {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	sshOpLocker.Lock()
+	defer sshOpLocker.Unlock()
+
+	if setting.SSH.RootPath != "" {
+		// First of ensure that the RootPath is present, and if not make it with 0700 permissions
+		// This of course doesn't guarantee that this is the right directory for authorized_keys
+		// but at least if it's supposed to be this directory and it doesn't exist and we're the
+		// right user it will at least be created properly.
+		err := os.MkdirAll(setting.SSH.RootPath, 0o700)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error("Unable to MkdirAll(%s): %v", setting.SSH.RootPath, err)
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	fPath := filepath.Join(setting.SSH.RootPath, authorizedPrincipalsFile)
+	tmpPath := fPath + ".tmp"
+	t, err := os.OpenFile(tmpPath, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0o600)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		t.Close()
+		os.Remove(tmpPath)
+	}()
+
+	if setting.SSH.AuthorizedPrincipalsBackup {
+		isExist, err := util.IsExist(fPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error("Unable to check if %s exists. Error: %v", fPath, err)
+			return err
+		}
+		if isExist {
+			bakPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%d.gitea_bak", fPath, time.Now().Unix())
+			if err = util.CopyFile(fPath, bakPath); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := regeneratePrincipalKeys(ctx, t); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := t.Sync(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := t.Close(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return util.Rename(tmpPath, fPath)
+}
+
+func regeneratePrincipalKeys(ctx context.Context, t io.StringWriter) error {
+	if err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Where("type = ?", KeyTypePrincipal).Iterate(new(PublicKey), func(idx int, bean any) (err error) {
+		_, err = t.WriteString((bean.(*PublicKey)).AuthorizedString())
+		return err
+	}); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	fPath := filepath.Join(setting.SSH.RootPath, authorizedPrincipalsFile)
+	isExist, err := util.IsExist(fPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("Unable to check if %s exists. Error: %v", fPath, err)
+		return err
+	}
+	if isExist {
+		f, err := os.Open(fPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		defer f.Close()
+
+		scanner := bufio.NewScanner(f)
+		for scanner.Scan() {
+			line := scanner.Text()
+			if strings.HasPrefix(line, tplCommentPrefix) {
+				scanner.Scan()
+				continue
+			}
+			_, err = t.WriteString(line + "\n")
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		if err = scanner.Err(); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("regeneratePrincipalKeys scan: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/models/asymkey/ssh_key_deploy.go b/models/asymkey/ssh_key_deploy.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..923c502
--- /dev/null
+++ b/models/asymkey/ssh_key_deploy.go
@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package asymkey
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"time"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/perm"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/timeutil"
+
+	"xorm.io/builder"
+)
+
+// ________                .__                 ____  __.
+// \______ \   ____ ______ |  |   ____ ___.__.|    |/ _|____ ___.__.
+//  |    |  \_/ __ \\____ \|  |  /  _ <   |  ||      <_/ __ <   |  |
+//  |    `   \  ___/|  |_> >  |_(  <_> )___  ||    |  \  ___/\___  |
+// /_______  /\___  >   __/|____/\____// ____||____|__ \___  > ____|
+//         \/     \/|__|               \/             \/   \/\/
+//
+// This file contains functions specific to DeployKeys
+
+// DeployKey represents deploy key information and its relation with repository.
+type DeployKey struct {
+	ID          int64 `xorm:"pk autoincr"`
+	KeyID       int64 `xorm:"UNIQUE(s) INDEX"`
+	RepoID      int64 `xorm:"UNIQUE(s) INDEX"`
+	Name        string
+	Fingerprint string
+	Content     string `xorm:"-"`
+
+	Mode perm.AccessMode `xorm:"NOT NULL DEFAULT 1"`
+
+	CreatedUnix       timeutil.TimeStamp `xorm:"created"`
+	UpdatedUnix       timeutil.TimeStamp `xorm:"updated"`
+	HasRecentActivity bool               `xorm:"-"`
+	HasUsed           bool               `xorm:"-"`
+}
+
+// AfterLoad is invoked from XORM after setting the values of all fields of this object.
+func (key *DeployKey) AfterLoad() {
+	key.HasUsed = key.UpdatedUnix > key.CreatedUnix
+	key.HasRecentActivity = key.UpdatedUnix.AddDuration(7*24*time.Hour) > timeutil.TimeStampNow()
+}
+
+// GetContent gets associated public key content.
+func (key *DeployKey) GetContent(ctx context.Context) error {
+	pkey, err := GetPublicKeyByID(ctx, key.KeyID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	key.Content = pkey.Content
+	return nil
+}
+
+// IsReadOnly checks if the key can only be used for read operations, used by template
+func (key *DeployKey) IsReadOnly() bool {
+	return key.Mode == perm.AccessModeRead
+}
+
+func init() {
+	db.RegisterModel(new(DeployKey))
+}
+
+func checkDeployKey(ctx context.Context, keyID, repoID int64, name string) error {
+	// Note: We want error detail, not just true or false here.
+	has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).
+		Where("key_id = ? AND repo_id = ?", keyID, repoID).
+		Get(new(DeployKey))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	} else if has {
+		return ErrDeployKeyAlreadyExist{keyID, repoID}
+	}
+
+	has, err = db.GetEngine(ctx).
+		Where("repo_id = ? AND name = ?", repoID, name).
+		Get(new(DeployKey))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	} else if has {
+		return ErrDeployKeyNameAlreadyUsed{repoID, name}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// addDeployKey adds new key-repo relation.
+func addDeployKey(ctx context.Context, keyID, repoID int64, name, fingerprint string, mode perm.AccessMode) (*DeployKey, error) {
+	if err := checkDeployKey(ctx, keyID, repoID, name); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	key := &DeployKey{
+		KeyID:       keyID,
+		RepoID:      repoID,
+		Name:        name,
+		Fingerprint: fingerprint,
+		Mode:        mode,
+	}
+	return key, db.Insert(ctx, key)
+}
+
+// HasDeployKey returns true if public key is a deploy key of given repository.
+func HasDeployKey(ctx context.Context, keyID, repoID int64) bool {
+	has, _ := db.GetEngine(ctx).
+		Where("key_id = ? AND repo_id = ?", keyID, repoID).
+		Get(new(DeployKey))
+	return has
+}
+
+// AddDeployKey add new deploy key to database and authorized_keys file.
+func AddDeployKey(ctx context.Context, repoID int64, name, content string, readOnly bool) (*DeployKey, error) {
+	fingerprint, err := CalcFingerprint(content)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	accessMode := perm.AccessModeRead
+	if !readOnly {
+		accessMode = perm.AccessModeWrite
+	}
+
+	ctx, committer, err := db.TxContext(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer committer.Close()
+
+	pkey, exist, err := db.Get[PublicKey](ctx, builder.Eq{"fingerprint": fingerprint})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	} else if exist {
+		if pkey.Type != KeyTypeDeploy {
+			return nil, ErrKeyAlreadyExist{0, fingerprint, ""}
+		}
+	} else {
+		// First time use this deploy key.
+		pkey = &PublicKey{
+			Fingerprint: fingerprint,
+			Mode:        accessMode,
+			Type:        KeyTypeDeploy,
+			Content:     content,
+			Name:        name,
+		}
+		if err = addKey(ctx, pkey); err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("addKey: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	key, err := addDeployKey(ctx, pkey.ID, repoID, name, pkey.Fingerprint, accessMode)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return key, committer.Commit()
+}
+
+// GetDeployKeyByID returns deploy key by given ID.
+func GetDeployKeyByID(ctx context.Context, id int64) (*DeployKey, error) {
+	key, exist, err := db.GetByID[DeployKey](ctx, id)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	} else if !exist {
+		return nil, ErrDeployKeyNotExist{id, 0, 0}
+	}
+	return key, nil
+}
+
+// GetDeployKeyByRepo returns deploy key by given public key ID and repository ID.
+func GetDeployKeyByRepo(ctx context.Context, keyID, repoID int64) (*DeployKey, error) {
+	key, exist, err := db.Get[DeployKey](ctx, builder.Eq{"key_id": keyID, "repo_id": repoID})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	} else if !exist {
+		return nil, ErrDeployKeyNotExist{0, keyID, repoID}
+	}
+	return key, nil
+}
+
+// IsDeployKeyExistByKeyID return true if there is at least one deploykey with the key id
+func IsDeployKeyExistByKeyID(ctx context.Context, keyID int64) (bool, error) {
+	return db.GetEngine(ctx).
+		Where("key_id = ?", keyID).
+		Get(new(DeployKey))
+}
+
+// UpdateDeployKeyCols updates deploy key information in the specified columns.
+func UpdateDeployKeyCols(ctx context.Context, key *DeployKey, cols ...string) error {
+	_, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).ID(key.ID).Cols(cols...).Update(key)
+	return err
+}
+
+// ListDeployKeysOptions are options for ListDeployKeys
+type ListDeployKeysOptions struct {
+	db.ListOptions
+	RepoID      int64
+	KeyID       int64
+	Fingerprint string
+}
+
+func (opt ListDeployKeysOptions) ToConds() builder.Cond {
+	cond := builder.NewCond()
+	if opt.RepoID != 0 {
+		cond = cond.And(builder.Eq{"repo_id": opt.RepoID})
+	}
+	if opt.KeyID != 0 {
+		cond = cond.And(builder.Eq{"key_id": opt.KeyID})
+	}
+	if opt.Fingerprint != "" {
+		cond = cond.And(builder.Eq{"fingerprint": opt.Fingerprint})
+	}
+	return cond
+}
diff --git a/models/asymkey/ssh_key_fingerprint.go b/models/asymkey/ssh_key_fingerprint.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ed3b5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/models/asymkey/ssh_key_fingerprint.go
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package asymkey
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/process"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
+	"xorm.io/builder"
+)
+
+// ___________.__                                         .__        __
+// \_   _____/|__| ____    ____   ________________________|__| _____/  |_
+//  |    __)  |  |/    \  / ___\_/ __ \_  __ \____ \_  __ \  |/    \   __\
+//  |     \   |  |   |  \/ /_/  >  ___/|  | \/  |_> >  | \/  |   |  \  |
+//  \___  /   |__|___|  /\___  / \___  >__|  |   __/|__|  |__|___|  /__|
+//      \/            \//_____/      \/      |__|                 \/
+//
+// This file contains functions for fingerprinting SSH keys
+//
+// The database is used in checkKeyFingerprint however most of these functions probably belong in a module
+
+// checkKeyFingerprint only checks if key fingerprint has been used as public key,
+// it is OK to use same key as deploy key for multiple repositories/users.
+func checkKeyFingerprint(ctx context.Context, fingerprint string) error {
+	has, err := db.Exist[PublicKey](ctx, builder.Eq{"fingerprint": fingerprint})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	} else if has {
+		return ErrKeyAlreadyExist{0, fingerprint, ""}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func calcFingerprintSSHKeygen(publicKeyContent string) (string, error) {
+	// Calculate fingerprint.
+	tmpPath, err := writeTmpKeyFile(publicKeyContent)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		if err := util.Remove(tmpPath); err != nil {
+			log.Warn("Unable to remove temporary key file: %s: Error: %v", tmpPath, err)
+		}
+	}()
+	stdout, stderr, err := process.GetManager().Exec("AddPublicKey", "ssh-keygen", "-lf", tmpPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		if strings.Contains(stderr, "is not a public key file") {
+			return "", ErrKeyUnableVerify{stderr}
+		}
+		return "", util.NewInvalidArgumentErrorf("'ssh-keygen -lf %s' failed with error '%s': %s", tmpPath, err, stderr)
+	} else if len(stdout) < 2 {
+		return "", util.NewInvalidArgumentErrorf("not enough output for calculating fingerprint: %s", stdout)
+	}
+	return strings.Split(stdout, " ")[1], nil
+}
+
+func calcFingerprintNative(publicKeyContent string) (string, error) {
+	// Calculate fingerprint.
+	pk, _, _, _, err := ssh.ParseAuthorizedKey([]byte(publicKeyContent))
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return ssh.FingerprintSHA256(pk), nil
+}
+
+// CalcFingerprint calculate public key's fingerprint
+func CalcFingerprint(publicKeyContent string) (string, error) {
+	// Call the method based on configuration
+	useNative := setting.SSH.KeygenPath == ""
+	calcFn := util.Iif(useNative, calcFingerprintNative, calcFingerprintSSHKeygen)
+	fp, err := calcFn(publicKeyContent)
+	if err != nil {
+		if IsErrKeyUnableVerify(err) {
+			return "", err
+		}
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("CalcFingerprint(%s): %w", util.Iif(useNative, "native", "ssh-keygen"), err)
+	}
+	return fp, nil
+}
diff --git a/models/asymkey/ssh_key_object_verification.go b/models/asymkey/ssh_key_object_verification.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ad6fdb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/models/asymkey/ssh_key_object_verification.go
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package asymkey
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+
+	"github.com/42wim/sshsig"
+)
+
+// ParseObjectWithSSHSignature check if signature is good against keystore.
+func ParseObjectWithSSHSignature(ctx context.Context, c *GitObject, committer *user_model.User) *ObjectVerification {
+	// Now try to associate the signature with the committer, if present
+	if committer.ID != 0 {
+		keys, err := db.Find[PublicKey](ctx, FindPublicKeyOptions{
+			OwnerID:    committer.ID,
+			NotKeytype: KeyTypePrincipal,
+		})
+		if err != nil { // Skipping failed to get ssh keys of user
+			log.Error("ListPublicKeys: %v", err)
+			return &ObjectVerification{
+				CommittingUser: committer,
+				Verified:       false,
+				Reason:         "gpg.error.failed_retrieval_gpg_keys",
+			}
+		}
+
+		committerEmailAddresses, err := user_model.GetEmailAddresses(ctx, committer.ID)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error("GetEmailAddresses: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		// Add the noreply email address as verified address.
+		committerEmailAddresses = append(committerEmailAddresses, &user_model.EmailAddress{
+			IsActivated: true,
+			Email:       committer.GetPlaceholderEmail(),
+		})
+
+		activated := false
+		for _, e := range committerEmailAddresses {
+			if e.IsActivated && strings.EqualFold(e.Email, c.Committer.Email) {
+				activated = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+
+		for _, k := range keys {
+			if k.Verified && activated {
+				commitVerification := verifySSHObjectVerification(c.Signature.Signature, c.Signature.Payload, k, committer, committer, c.Committer.Email)
+				if commitVerification != nil {
+					return commitVerification
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return &ObjectVerification{
+		CommittingUser: committer,
+		Verified:       false,
+		Reason:         NoKeyFound,
+	}
+}
+
+func verifySSHObjectVerification(sig, payload string, k *PublicKey, committer, signer *user_model.User, email string) *ObjectVerification {
+	if err := sshsig.Verify(bytes.NewBuffer([]byte(payload)), []byte(sig), []byte(k.Content), "git"); err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return &ObjectVerification{ // Everything is ok
+		CommittingUser: committer,
+		Verified:       true,
+		Reason:         fmt.Sprintf("%s / %s", signer.Name, k.Fingerprint),
+		SigningUser:    signer,
+		SigningSSHKey:  k,
+		SigningEmail:   email,
+	}
+}
diff --git a/models/asymkey/ssh_key_object_verification_test.go b/models/asymkey/ssh_key_object_verification_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d5ebab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/models/asymkey/ssh_key_object_verification_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Forgejo Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package asymkey
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/test"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestParseCommitWithSSHSignature(t *testing.T) {
+	require.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
+	user2 := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{ID: 2})
+	sshKey := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &PublicKey{ID: 1000, OwnerID: 2})
+
+	t.Run("No commiter", func(t *testing.T) {
+		o := commitToGitObject(&git.Commit{})
+		commitVerification := ParseObjectWithSSHSignature(db.DefaultContext, &o, &user_model.User{})
+		assert.False(t, commitVerification.Verified)
+		assert.Equal(t, NoKeyFound, commitVerification.Reason)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Commiter without keys", func(t *testing.T) {
+		user := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{ID: 1})
+
+		o := commitToGitObject(&git.Commit{Committer: &git.Signature{Email: user.Email}})
+		commitVerification := ParseObjectWithSSHSignature(db.DefaultContext, &o, user)
+		assert.False(t, commitVerification.Verified)
+		assert.Equal(t, NoKeyFound, commitVerification.Reason)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Correct signature with wrong email", func(t *testing.T) {
+		gitCommit := &git.Commit{
+			Committer: &git.Signature{
+				Email: "non-existent",
+			},
+			Signature: &git.ObjectSignature{
+				Payload: `tree 2d491b2985a7ff848d5c02748e7ea9f9f7619f9f
+parent 45b03601635a1f463b81963a4022c7f87ce96ef9
+author user2 <non-existent> 1699710556 +0100
+committer user2 <non-existent> 1699710556 +0100
+
+Using email that isn't known to Forgejo
+`,
+				Signature: `-----BEGIN SSH SIGNATURE-----
+U1NIU0lHAAAAAQAAADMAAAALc3NoLWVkMjU1MTkAAAAgoGSe9Zy7Ez9bSJcaTNjh/Y7p95
+f5DujjqkpzFRtw6CEAAAADZ2l0AAAAAAAAAAZzaGE1MTIAAABTAAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5
+AAAAQIMufOuSjZeDUujrkVK4sl7ICa0WwEftas8UAYxx0Thdkiw2qWjR1U1PKfTLm16/w8
+/bS1LX1lZNuzm2LR2qEgw=
+-----END SSH SIGNATURE-----
+`,
+			},
+		}
+		o := commitToGitObject(gitCommit)
+		commitVerification := ParseObjectWithSSHSignature(db.DefaultContext, &o, user2)
+		assert.False(t, commitVerification.Verified)
+		assert.Equal(t, NoKeyFound, commitVerification.Reason)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Incorrect signature with correct email", func(t *testing.T) {
+		gitCommit := &git.Commit{
+			Committer: &git.Signature{
+				Email: "user2@example.com",
+			},
+			Signature: &git.ObjectSignature{
+				Payload: `tree 853694aae8816094a0d875fee7ea26278dbf5d0f
+parent c2780d5c313da2a947eae22efd7dacf4213f4e7f
+author user2 <user2@example.com> 1699707877 +0100
+committer user2 <user2@example.com> 1699707877 +0100
+
+Add content
+`,
+				Signature: `-----BEGIN SSH SIGNATURE-----`,
+			},
+		}
+
+		o := commitToGitObject(gitCommit)
+		commitVerification := ParseObjectWithSSHSignature(db.DefaultContext, &o, user2)
+		assert.False(t, commitVerification.Verified)
+		assert.Equal(t, NoKeyFound, commitVerification.Reason)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Valid signature with correct email", func(t *testing.T) {
+		gitCommit := &git.Commit{
+			Committer: &git.Signature{
+				Email: "user2@example.com",
+			},
+			Signature: &git.ObjectSignature{
+				Payload: `tree 853694aae8816094a0d875fee7ea26278dbf5d0f
+parent c2780d5c313da2a947eae22efd7dacf4213f4e7f
+author user2 <user2@example.com> 1699707877 +0100
+committer user2 <user2@example.com> 1699707877 +0100
+
+Add content
+`,
+				Signature: `-----BEGIN SSH SIGNATURE-----
+U1NIU0lHAAAAAQAAADMAAAALc3NoLWVkMjU1MTkAAAAgoGSe9Zy7Ez9bSJcaTNjh/Y7p95
+f5DujjqkpzFRtw6CEAAAADZ2l0AAAAAAAAAAZzaGE1MTIAAABTAAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5
+AAAAQBe2Fwk/FKY3SBCnG6jSYcO6ucyahp2SpQ/0P+otslzIHpWNW8cQ0fGLdhhaFynJXQ
+fs9cMpZVM9BfIKNUSO8QY=
+-----END SSH SIGNATURE-----
+`,
+			},
+		}
+
+		o := commitToGitObject(gitCommit)
+		commitVerification := ParseObjectWithSSHSignature(db.DefaultContext, &o, user2)
+		assert.True(t, commitVerification.Verified)
+		assert.Equal(t, "user2 / SHA256:TKfwbZMR7e9OnlV2l1prfah1TXH8CmqR0PvFEXVCXA4", commitVerification.Reason)
+		assert.Equal(t, sshKey, commitVerification.SigningSSHKey)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Valid signature with noreply email", func(t *testing.T) {
+		defer test.MockVariableValue(&setting.Service.NoReplyAddress, "noreply.example.com")()
+
+		gitCommit := &git.Commit{
+			Committer: &git.Signature{
+				Email: "user2@noreply.example.com",
+			},
+			Signature: &git.ObjectSignature{
+				Payload: `tree 4836c7f639f37388bab4050ef5c97bbbd54272fc
+parent 795be1b0117ea5c65456050bb9fd84744d4fd9c6
+author user2 <user2@noreply.example.com> 1699709594 +0100
+committer user2 <user2@noreply.example.com> 1699709594 +0100
+
+Commit with noreply
+`,
+				Signature: `-----BEGIN SSH SIGNATURE-----
+U1NIU0lHAAAAAQAAADMAAAALc3NoLWVkMjU1MTkAAAAgoGSe9Zy7Ez9bSJcaTNjh/Y7p95
+f5DujjqkpzFRtw6CEAAAADZ2l0AAAAAAAAAAZzaGE1MTIAAABTAAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5
+AAAAQJz83KKxD6Bz/ZvNpqkA3RPOSQ4LQ5FfEItbtoONkbwV9wAWMnmBqgggo/lnXCJ3oq
+muPLbvEduU+Ze/1Ol1pgk=
+-----END SSH SIGNATURE-----
+`,
+			},
+		}
+
+		o := commitToGitObject(gitCommit)
+		commitVerification := ParseObjectWithSSHSignature(db.DefaultContext, &o, user2)
+		assert.True(t, commitVerification.Verified)
+		assert.Equal(t, "user2 / SHA256:TKfwbZMR7e9OnlV2l1prfah1TXH8CmqR0PvFEXVCXA4", commitVerification.Reason)
+		assert.Equal(t, sshKey, commitVerification.SigningSSHKey)
+	})
+}
diff --git a/models/asymkey/ssh_key_parse.go b/models/asymkey/ssh_key_parse.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..94b1cf1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/models/asymkey/ssh_key_parse.go
@@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package asymkey
+
+import (
+	"crypto/rsa"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"encoding/asn1"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"encoding/pem"
+	"fmt"
+	"math/big"
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/process"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
+)
+
+//  ____  __.             __________
+// |    |/ _|____ ___.__. \______   \_____ _______  ______ ___________
+// |      <_/ __ <   |  |  |     ___/\__  \\_  __ \/  ___// __ \_  __ \
+// |    |  \  ___/\___  |  |    |     / __ \|  | \/\___ \\  ___/|  | \/
+// |____|__ \___  > ____|  |____|    (____  /__|  /____  >\___  >__|
+//         \/   \/\/                      \/           \/     \/
+//
+// This file contains functions for parsing ssh-keys
+//
+// TODO: Consider if these functions belong in models - no other models function call them or are called by them
+// They may belong in a service or a module
+
+const ssh2keyStart = "---- BEGIN SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----"
+
+func extractTypeFromBase64Key(key string) (string, error) {
+	b, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(key)
+	if err != nil || len(b) < 4 {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid key format: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	keyLength := int(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b))
+	if len(b) < 4+keyLength {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid key format: not enough length %d", keyLength)
+	}
+
+	return string(b[4 : 4+keyLength]), nil
+}
+
+// parseKeyString parses any key string in OpenSSH or SSH2 format to clean OpenSSH string (RFC4253).
+func parseKeyString(content string) (string, error) {
+	// remove whitespace at start and end
+	content = strings.TrimSpace(content)
+
+	var keyType, keyContent, keyComment string
+
+	if strings.HasPrefix(content, ssh2keyStart) {
+		// Parse SSH2 file format.
+
+		// Transform all legal line endings to a single "\n".
+		content = strings.NewReplacer("\r\n", "\n", "\r", "\n").Replace(content)
+
+		lines := strings.Split(content, "\n")
+		continuationLine := false
+
+		for _, line := range lines {
+			// Skip lines that:
+			// 1) are a continuation of the previous line,
+			// 2) contain ":" as that are comment lines
+			// 3) contain "-" as that are begin and end tags
+			if continuationLine || strings.ContainsAny(line, ":-") {
+				continuationLine = strings.HasSuffix(line, "\\")
+			} else {
+				keyContent += line
+			}
+		}
+
+		t, err := extractTypeFromBase64Key(keyContent)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("extractTypeFromBase64Key: %w", err)
+		}
+		keyType = t
+	} else {
+		if strings.Contains(content, "-----BEGIN") {
+			// Convert PEM Keys to OpenSSH format
+			// Transform all legal line endings to a single "\n".
+			content = strings.NewReplacer("\r\n", "\n", "\r", "\n").Replace(content)
+
+			block, _ := pem.Decode([]byte(content))
+			if block == nil {
+				return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to parse PEM block containing the public key")
+			}
+			if strings.Contains(block.Type, "PRIVATE") {
+				return "", ErrKeyIsPrivate
+			}
+
+			pub, err := x509.ParsePKIXPublicKey(block.Bytes)
+			if err != nil {
+				var pk rsa.PublicKey
+				_, err2 := asn1.Unmarshal(block.Bytes, &pk)
+				if err2 != nil {
+					return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to parse DER encoded public key as either PKIX or PEM RSA Key: %v %w", err, err2)
+				}
+				pub = &pk
+			}
+
+			sshKey, err := ssh.NewPublicKey(pub)
+			if err != nil {
+				return "", fmt.Errorf("unable to convert to ssh public key: %w", err)
+			}
+			content = string(ssh.MarshalAuthorizedKey(sshKey))
+		}
+		// Parse OpenSSH format.
+
+		// Remove all newlines
+		content = strings.NewReplacer("\r\n", "", "\n", "").Replace(content)
+
+		parts := strings.SplitN(content, " ", 3)
+		switch len(parts) {
+		case 0:
+			return "", util.NewInvalidArgumentErrorf("empty key")
+		case 1:
+			keyContent = parts[0]
+		case 2:
+			keyType = parts[0]
+			keyContent = parts[1]
+		default:
+			keyType = parts[0]
+			keyContent = parts[1]
+			keyComment = parts[2]
+		}
+
+		// If keyType is not given, extract it from content. If given, validate it.
+		t, err := extractTypeFromBase64Key(keyContent)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("extractTypeFromBase64Key: %w", err)
+		}
+		if len(keyType) == 0 {
+			keyType = t
+		} else if keyType != t {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("key type and content does not match: %s - %s", keyType, t)
+		}
+	}
+	// Finally we need to check whether we can actually read the proposed key:
+	_, _, _, _, err := ssh.ParseAuthorizedKey([]byte(keyType + " " + keyContent + " " + keyComment))
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid ssh public key: %w", err)
+	}
+	return keyType + " " + keyContent + " " + keyComment, nil
+}
+
+// CheckPublicKeyString checks if the given public key string is recognized by SSH.
+// It returns the actual public key line on success.
+func CheckPublicKeyString(content string) (_ string, err error) {
+	content, err = parseKeyString(content)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	content = strings.TrimRight(content, "\n\r")
+	if strings.ContainsAny(content, "\n\r") {
+		return "", util.NewInvalidArgumentErrorf("only a single line with a single key please")
+	}
+
+	// remove any unnecessary whitespace now
+	content = strings.TrimSpace(content)
+
+	if !setting.SSH.MinimumKeySizeCheck {
+		return content, nil
+	}
+
+	var (
+		fnName  string
+		keyType string
+		length  int
+	)
+	if len(setting.SSH.KeygenPath) == 0 {
+		fnName = "SSHNativeParsePublicKey"
+		keyType, length, err = SSHNativeParsePublicKey(content)
+	} else {
+		fnName = "SSHKeyGenParsePublicKey"
+		keyType, length, err = SSHKeyGenParsePublicKey(content)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", fnName, err)
+	}
+	log.Trace("Key info [native: %v]: %s-%d", setting.SSH.StartBuiltinServer, keyType, length)
+
+	if minLen, found := setting.SSH.MinimumKeySizes[keyType]; found && length >= minLen {
+		return content, nil
+	} else if found && length < minLen {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("key length is not enough: got %d, needs %d", length, minLen)
+	}
+	return "", fmt.Errorf("key type is not allowed: %s", keyType)
+}
+
+// SSHNativeParsePublicKey extracts the key type and length using the golang SSH library.
+func SSHNativeParsePublicKey(keyLine string) (string, int, error) {
+	fields := strings.Fields(keyLine)
+	if len(fields) < 2 {
+		return "", 0, fmt.Errorf("not enough fields in public key line: %s", keyLine)
+	}
+
+	raw, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(fields[1])
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", 0, err
+	}
+
+	pkey, err := ssh.ParsePublicKey(raw)
+	if err != nil {
+		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "ssh: unknown key algorithm") {
+			return "", 0, ErrKeyUnableVerify{err.Error()}
+		}
+		return "", 0, fmt.Errorf("ParsePublicKey: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// The ssh library can parse the key, so next we find out what key exactly we have.
+	switch pkey.Type() {
+	case ssh.KeyAlgoDSA:
+		rawPub := struct {
+			Name       string
+			P, Q, G, Y *big.Int
+		}{}
+		if err := ssh.Unmarshal(pkey.Marshal(), &rawPub); err != nil {
+			return "", 0, err
+		}
+		// as per https://bugzilla.mindrot.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1647 we should never
+		// see dsa keys != 1024 bit, but as it seems to work, we will not check here
+		return "dsa", rawPub.P.BitLen(), nil // use P as per crypto/dsa/dsa.go (is L)
+	case ssh.KeyAlgoRSA:
+		rawPub := struct {
+			Name string
+			E    *big.Int
+			N    *big.Int
+		}{}
+		if err := ssh.Unmarshal(pkey.Marshal(), &rawPub); err != nil {
+			return "", 0, err
+		}
+		return "rsa", rawPub.N.BitLen(), nil // use N as per crypto/rsa/rsa.go (is bits)
+	case ssh.KeyAlgoECDSA256:
+		return "ecdsa", 256, nil
+	case ssh.KeyAlgoECDSA384:
+		return "ecdsa", 384, nil
+	case ssh.KeyAlgoECDSA521:
+		return "ecdsa", 521, nil
+	case ssh.KeyAlgoED25519:
+		return "ed25519", 256, nil
+	case ssh.KeyAlgoSKECDSA256:
+		return "ecdsa-sk", 256, nil
+	case ssh.KeyAlgoSKED25519:
+		return "ed25519-sk", 256, nil
+	}
+	return "", 0, fmt.Errorf("unsupported key length detection for type: %s", pkey.Type())
+}
+
+// writeTmpKeyFile writes key content to a temporary file
+// and returns the name of that file, along with any possible errors.
+func writeTmpKeyFile(content string) (string, error) {
+	tmpFile, err := os.CreateTemp(setting.SSH.KeyTestPath, "gitea_keytest")
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("TempFile: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer tmpFile.Close()
+
+	if _, err = tmpFile.WriteString(content); err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("WriteString: %w", err)
+	}
+	return tmpFile.Name(), nil
+}
+
+// SSHKeyGenParsePublicKey extracts key type and length using ssh-keygen.
+func SSHKeyGenParsePublicKey(key string) (string, int, error) {
+	tmpName, err := writeTmpKeyFile(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", 0, fmt.Errorf("writeTmpKeyFile: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		if err := util.Remove(tmpName); err != nil {
+			log.Warn("Unable to remove temporary key file: %s: Error: %v", tmpName, err)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	keygenPath := setting.SSH.KeygenPath
+	if len(keygenPath) == 0 {
+		keygenPath = "ssh-keygen"
+	}
+
+	stdout, stderr, err := process.GetManager().Exec("SSHKeyGenParsePublicKey", keygenPath, "-lf", tmpName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", 0, fmt.Errorf("fail to parse public key: %s - %s", err, stderr)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(stdout, "is not a public key file") {
+		return "", 0, ErrKeyUnableVerify{stdout}
+	}
+
+	fields := strings.Split(stdout, " ")
+	if len(fields) < 4 {
+		return "", 0, fmt.Errorf("invalid public key line: %s", stdout)
+	}
+
+	keyType := strings.Trim(fields[len(fields)-1], "()\r\n")
+	length, err := strconv.ParseInt(fields[0], 10, 32)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", 0, err
+	}
+	return strings.ToLower(keyType), int(length), nil
+}
diff --git a/models/asymkey/ssh_key_principals.go b/models/asymkey/ssh_key_principals.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e7dee2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/models/asymkey/ssh_key_principals.go
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package asymkey
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/perm"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+)
+
+// AddPrincipalKey adds new principal to database and authorized_principals file.
+func AddPrincipalKey(ctx context.Context, ownerID int64, content string, authSourceID int64) (*PublicKey, error) {
+	dbCtx, committer, err := db.TxContext(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer committer.Close()
+
+	// Principals cannot be duplicated.
+	has, err := db.GetEngine(dbCtx).
+		Where("content = ? AND type = ?", content, KeyTypePrincipal).
+		Get(new(PublicKey))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	} else if has {
+		return nil, ErrKeyAlreadyExist{0, "", content}
+	}
+
+	key := &PublicKey{
+		OwnerID:       ownerID,
+		Name:          content,
+		Content:       content,
+		Mode:          perm.AccessModeWrite,
+		Type:          KeyTypePrincipal,
+		LoginSourceID: authSourceID,
+	}
+	if err = db.Insert(dbCtx, key); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("addKey: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if err = committer.Commit(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	committer.Close()
+
+	return key, RewriteAllPrincipalKeys(ctx)
+}
+
+// CheckPrincipalKeyString strips spaces and returns an error if the given principal contains newlines
+func CheckPrincipalKeyString(ctx context.Context, user *user_model.User, content string) (_ string, err error) {
+	if setting.SSH.Disabled {
+		return "", db.ErrSSHDisabled{}
+	}
+
+	content = strings.TrimSpace(content)
+	if strings.ContainsAny(content, "\r\n") {
+		return "", util.NewInvalidArgumentErrorf("only a single line with a single principal please")
+	}
+
+	// check all the allowed principals, email, username or anything
+	// if any matches, return ok
+	for _, v := range setting.SSH.AuthorizedPrincipalsAllow {
+		switch v {
+		case "anything":
+			return content, nil
+		case "email":
+			emails, err := user_model.GetEmailAddresses(ctx, user.ID)
+			if err != nil {
+				return "", err
+			}
+			for _, email := range emails {
+				if !email.IsActivated {
+					continue
+				}
+				if content == email.Email {
+					return content, nil
+				}
+			}
+
+		case "username":
+			if content == user.Name {
+				return content, nil
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return "", fmt.Errorf("didn't match allowed principals: %s", setting.SSH.AuthorizedPrincipalsAllow)
+}
diff --git a/models/asymkey/ssh_key_test.go b/models/asymkey/ssh_key_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2625d6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/models/asymkey/ssh_key_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,513 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2019 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package asymkey
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+
+	"github.com/42wim/sshsig"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func Test_SSHParsePublicKey(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name          string
+		skipSSHKeygen bool
+		keyType       string
+		length        int
+		content       string
+	}{
+		{"rsa-1024", false, "rsa", 1024, "ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAAAgQDAu7tvIvX6ZHrRXuZNfkR3XLHSsuCK9Zn3X58lxBcQzuo5xZgB6vRwwm/QtJuF+zZPtY5hsQILBLmF+BZ5WpKZp1jBeSjH2G7lxet9kbcH+kIVj0tPFEoyKI9wvWqIwC4prx/WVk2wLTJjzBAhyNxfEq7C9CeiX9pQEbEqJfkKCQ== nocomment\n"},
+		{"rsa-2048", false, "rsa", 2048, "ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDMZXh+1OBUwSH9D45wTaxErQIN9IoC9xl7MKJkqvTvv6O5RR9YW/IK9FbfjXgXsppYGhsCZo1hFOOsXHMnfOORqu/xMDx4yPuyvKpw4LePEcg4TDipaDFuxbWOqc/BUZRZcXu41QAWfDLrInwsltWZHSeG7hjhpacl4FrVv9V1pS6Oc5Q1NxxEzTzuNLS/8diZrTm/YAQQ/+B+mzWI3zEtF4miZjjAljWd1LTBPvU23d29DcBmmFahcZ441XZsTeAwGxG/Q6j8NgNXj9WxMeWwxXV2jeAX/EBSpZrCVlCQ1yJswT6xCp8TuBnTiGWYMBNTbOZvPC4e0WI2/yZW/s5F nocomment"},
+		{"ecdsa-256", false, "ecdsa", 256, "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAyNTYAAAAIbmlzdHAyNTYAAABBBFQacN3PrOll7PXmN5B/ZNVahiUIqI05nbBlZk1KXsO3d06ktAWqbNflv2vEmA38bTFTfJ2sbn2B5ksT52cDDbA= nocomment"},
+		{"ecdsa-384", false, "ecdsa", 384, "ecdsa-sha2-nistp384 AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAzODQAAAAIbmlzdHAzODQAAABhBINmioV+XRX1Fm9Qk2ehHXJ2tfVxW30ypUWZw670Zyq5GQfBAH6xjygRsJ5wWsHXBsGYgFUXIHvMKVAG1tpw7s6ax9oA+dJOJ7tj+vhn8joFqT+sg3LYHgZkHrfqryRasQ== nocomment"},
+		{"ecdsa-sk", true, "ecdsa-sk", 256, "sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256@openssh.com AAAAInNrLWVjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAyNTZAb3BlbnNzaC5jb20AAAAIbmlzdHAyNTYAAABBBGXEEzWmm1dxb+57RoK5KVCL0w2eNv9cqJX2AGGVlkFsVDhOXHzsadS3LTK4VlEbbrDMJdoti9yM8vclA8IeRacAAAAEc3NoOg== nocomment"},
+		{"ed25519-sk", true, "ed25519-sk", 256, "sk-ssh-ed25519@openssh.com AAAAGnNrLXNzaC1lZDI1NTE5QG9wZW5zc2guY29tAAAAIE7kM1R02+4ertDKGKEDcKG0s+2vyDDcIvceJ0Gqv5f1AAAABHNzaDo= nocomment"},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Run("Native", func(t *testing.T) {
+				keyTypeN, lengthN, err := SSHNativeParsePublicKey(tc.content)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				assert.Equal(t, tc.keyType, keyTypeN)
+				assert.EqualValues(t, tc.length, lengthN)
+			})
+			if tc.skipSSHKeygen {
+				return
+			}
+			t.Run("SSHKeygen", func(t *testing.T) {
+				keyTypeK, lengthK, err := SSHKeyGenParsePublicKey(tc.content)
+				if err != nil {
+					// Some servers do not support ecdsa format.
+					if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "line 1 too long:") {
+						assert.FailNow(t, "%v", err)
+					}
+				}
+				assert.Equal(t, tc.keyType, keyTypeK)
+				assert.EqualValues(t, tc.length, lengthK)
+			})
+			t.Run("SSHParseKeyNative", func(t *testing.T) {
+				keyTypeK, lengthK, err := SSHNativeParsePublicKey(tc.content)
+				if err != nil {
+					assert.FailNow(t, "%v", err)
+				}
+				assert.Equal(t, tc.keyType, keyTypeK)
+				assert.EqualValues(t, tc.length, lengthK)
+			})
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func Test_CheckPublicKeyString(t *testing.T) {
+	oldValue := setting.SSH.MinimumKeySizeCheck
+	setting.SSH.MinimumKeySizeCheck = false
+	for _, test := range []struct {
+		content string
+	}{
+		{"ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAAAgQDAu7tvIvX6ZHrRXuZNfkR3XLHSsuCK9Zn3X58lxBcQzuo5xZgB6vRwwm/QtJuF+zZPtY5hsQILBLmF+BZ5WpKZp1jBeSjH2G7lxet9kbcH+kIVj0tPFEoyKI9wvWqIwC4prx/WVk2wLTJjzBAhyNxfEq7C9CeiX9pQEbEqJfkKCQ== nocomment\n"},
+		{"ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EA\r\nAAADAQABAAAAgQDAu7tvIvX6ZHrRXuZNfkR3XLHSsuCK9Zn3X58lxBcQzuo5xZgB6vRwwm/QtJuF+zZPtY5hsQILBLmF+\r\nBZ5WpKZp1jBeSjH2G7lxet9kbcH+kIVj0tPFEoyKI9wvWqIwC4prx/WVk2wLTJjzBAhyNx\r\nfEq7C9CeiX9pQEbEqJfkKCQ== nocomment\r\n\r\n"},
+		{"ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EA\r\nAAADAQABAAAAgQDAu7tvI\nvX6ZHrRXuZNfkR3XLHSsuCK9Zn3X58lxBcQzuo5xZgB6vRwwm/QtJuF+zZPtY5hsQILBLmF+\r\nBZ5WpKZp1jBeSjH2G7lxet9kbcH+kIVj0tPFEoyKI9wvW\nqIwC4prx/WVk2wLTJjzBAhyNx\r\nfEq7C9CeiX9pQEbEqJfkKCQ== nocomment\r\n\r\n"},
+		{"ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAICV0MGX/W9IvLA4FXpIuUcdDcbj5KX4syHgsTy7soVgf"},
+		{"\r\nssh-ed25519 \r\nAAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAICV0MGX/W9IvLA4FXpIuUcdDcbj5KX4syHgsTy7soVgf\r\n\r\n"},
+		{"sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256@openssh.com AAAAInNrLWVjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAyNTZAb3BlbnNzaC5jb20AAAAIbmlzdHAyNTYAAABBBGXEEzWmm1dxb+57RoK5KVCL0w2eNv9cqJX2AGGVlkFsVDhOXHzsadS3LTK4VlEbbrDMJdoti9yM8vclA8IeRacAAAAEc3NoOg== nocomment"},
+		{"sk-ssh-ed25519@openssh.com AAAAGnNrLXNzaC1lZDI1NTE5QG9wZW5zc2guY29tAAAAIE7kM1R02+4ertDKGKEDcKG0s+2vyDDcIvceJ0Gqv5f1AAAABHNzaDo= nocomment"},
+		{`---- BEGIN SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----
+Comment: "1024-bit DSA, converted by andrew@phaedra from OpenSSH"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+---- END SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----
+`},
+		{`---- BEGIN SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----
+Comment: "1024-bit RSA, converted by andrew@phaedra from OpenSSH"
+AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAAAgQDAu7tvIvX6ZHrRXuZNfkR3XLHSsuCK9Zn3X58lxB
+cQzuo5xZgB6vRwwm/QtJuF+zZPtY5hsQILBLmF+BZ5WpKZp1jBeSjH2G7lxet9kbcH+kIV
+j0tPFEoyKI9wvWqIwC4prx/WVk2wLTJjzBAhyNxfEq7C9CeiX9pQEbEqJfkKCQ==
+---- END SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----
+`},
+		{`-----BEGIN RSA PUBLIC KEY-----
+MIGJAoGBAMC7u28i9fpketFe5k1+RHdcsdKy4Ir1mfdfnyXEFxDO6jnFmAHq9HDC
+b9C0m4X7Nk+1jmGxAgsEuYX4FnlakpmnWMF5KMfYbuXF632Rtwf6QhWPS08USjIo
+j3C9aojALimvH9ZWTbAtMmPMECHI3F8SrsL0J6Jf2lARsSol+QoJAgMBAAE=
+-----END RSA PUBLIC KEY-----
+`},
+		{`-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----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+-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
+`},
+		{`-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
+MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDAu7tvIvX6ZHrRXuZNfkR3XLHS
+suCK9Zn3X58lxBcQzuo5xZgB6vRwwm/QtJuF+zZPtY5hsQILBLmF+BZ5WpKZp1jB
+eSjH2G7lxet9kbcH+kIVj0tPFEoyKI9wvWqIwC4prx/WVk2wLTJjzBAhyNxfEq7C
+9CeiX9pQEbEqJfkKCQIDAQAB
+-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
+`},
+		{`-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
+MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAzGV4ftTgVMEh/Q+OcE2s
+RK0CDfSKAvcZezCiZKr077+juUUfWFvyCvRW3414F7KaWBobAmaNYRTjrFxzJ3zj
+karv8TA8eMj7sryqcOC3jxHIOEw4qWgxbsW1jqnPwVGUWXF7uNUAFnwy6yJ8LJbV
+mR0nhu4Y4aWnJeBa1b/VdaUujnOUNTccRM087jS0v/HYma05v2AEEP/gfps1iN8x
+LReJomY4wJY1ndS0wT71Nt3dvQ3AZphWoXGeONV2bE3gMBsRv0Oo/DYDV4/VsTHl
+sMV1do3gF/xAUqWawlZQkNcibME+sQqfE7gZ04hlmDATU2zmbzwuHtFiNv8mVv7O
+RQIDAQAB
+-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
+`},
+		{`---- BEGIN SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----
+Comment: "256-bit ED25519, converted by andrew@phaedra from OpenSSH"
+AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAICV0MGX/W9IvLA4FXpIuUcdDcbj5KX4syHgsTy7soVgf
+---- END SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----
+`},
+	} {
+		_, err := CheckPublicKeyString(test.content)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+	}
+	setting.SSH.MinimumKeySizeCheck = oldValue
+	for _, invalidKeys := range []struct {
+		content string
+	}{
+		{"test"},
+		{"---- NOT A REAL KEY ----"},
+		{"bad\nkey"},
+		{"\t\t:)\t\r\n"},
+		{"\r\ntest \r\ngitea\r\n\r\n"},
+	} {
+		_, err := CheckPublicKeyString(invalidKeys.content)
+		require.Error(t, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func Test_calcFingerprint(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name          string
+		skipSSHKeygen bool
+		fp            string
+		content       string
+	}{
+		{"rsa-1024", false, "SHA256:vSnDkvRh/xM6kMxPidLgrUhq3mCN7CDaronCEm2joyQ", "ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAAAgQDAu7tvIvX6ZHrRXuZNfkR3XLHSsuCK9Zn3X58lxBcQzuo5xZgB6vRwwm/QtJuF+zZPtY5hsQILBLmF+BZ5WpKZp1jBeSjH2G7lxet9kbcH+kIVj0tPFEoyKI9wvWqIwC4prx/WVk2wLTJjzBAhyNxfEq7C9CeiX9pQEbEqJfkKCQ== nocomment\n"},
+		{"rsa-2048", false, "SHA256:ZHD//a1b9VuTq9XSunAeYjKeU1xDa2tBFZYrFr2Okkg", "ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDMZXh+1OBUwSH9D45wTaxErQIN9IoC9xl7MKJkqvTvv6O5RR9YW/IK9FbfjXgXsppYGhsCZo1hFOOsXHMnfOORqu/xMDx4yPuyvKpw4LePEcg4TDipaDFuxbWOqc/BUZRZcXu41QAWfDLrInwsltWZHSeG7hjhpacl4FrVv9V1pS6Oc5Q1NxxEzTzuNLS/8diZrTm/YAQQ/+B+mzWI3zEtF4miZjjAljWd1LTBPvU23d29DcBmmFahcZ441XZsTeAwGxG/Q6j8NgNXj9WxMeWwxXV2jeAX/EBSpZrCVlCQ1yJswT6xCp8TuBnTiGWYMBNTbOZvPC4e0WI2/yZW/s5F nocomment"},
+		{"ecdsa-256", false, "SHA256:Bqx/xgWqRKLtkZ0Lr4iZpgb+5lYsFpSwXwVZbPwuTRw", "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAyNTYAAAAIbmlzdHAyNTYAAABBBFQacN3PrOll7PXmN5B/ZNVahiUIqI05nbBlZk1KXsO3d06ktAWqbNflv2vEmA38bTFTfJ2sbn2B5ksT52cDDbA= nocomment"},
+		{"ecdsa-384", false, "SHA256:4qfJOgJDtUd8BrEjyVNdI8IgjiZKouztVde43aDhe1E", "ecdsa-sha2-nistp384 AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAzODQAAAAIbmlzdHAzODQAAABhBINmioV+XRX1Fm9Qk2ehHXJ2tfVxW30ypUWZw670Zyq5GQfBAH6xjygRsJ5wWsHXBsGYgFUXIHvMKVAG1tpw7s6ax9oA+dJOJ7tj+vhn8joFqT+sg3LYHgZkHrfqryRasQ== nocomment"},
+		{"ecdsa-sk", true, "SHA256:4wcIu4z+53gHc+db85OPfy8IydyNzPLCr6kHIs625LQ", "sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256@openssh.com AAAAInNrLWVjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAyNTZAb3BlbnNzaC5jb20AAAAIbmlzdHAyNTYAAABBBGXEEzWmm1dxb+57RoK5KVCL0w2eNv9cqJX2AGGVlkFsVDhOXHzsadS3LTK4VlEbbrDMJdoti9yM8vclA8IeRacAAAAEc3NoOg== nocomment"},
+		{"ed25519-sk", true, "SHA256:RB4ku1OeWKN7fLMrjxz38DK0mp1BnOPBx4BItjTvJ0g", "sk-ssh-ed25519@openssh.com AAAAGnNrLXNzaC1lZDI1NTE5QG9wZW5zc2guY29tAAAAIE7kM1R02+4ertDKGKEDcKG0s+2vyDDcIvceJ0Gqv5f1AAAABHNzaDo= nocomment"},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Run("Native", func(t *testing.T) {
+				fpN, err := calcFingerprintNative(tc.content)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				assert.Equal(t, tc.fp, fpN)
+			})
+			if tc.skipSSHKeygen {
+				return
+			}
+			t.Run("SSHKeygen", func(t *testing.T) {
+				fpK, err := calcFingerprintSSHKeygen(tc.content)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				assert.Equal(t, tc.fp, fpK)
+			})
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+var (
+	// Generated with "ssh-keygen -C test@rekor.dev -f id_rsa"
+	sshPrivateKey = `-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----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+-----END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
+`
+	sshPublicKey = `ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABgQDXofkiahE7uavjWvxnwkUF27qMgz7pdTwzSv0XzVG6EtirOv3PDWct4YKoXE9c0EqbxnIfYEKwEextdvB7zkgwczdJSHxf/18jQumLn/FuoCmugVSk1H5Qli/qzwBpaTnOk3WuakGuoYUl8ZAokKKgOKLA0aZJ1WRQ2ZCZggA3EkwNZiY17y9Q6HqdgQcH6XN8aAMADNVJdMAJb33hSRJjjsAPTmzBTishP8lYDoGRSsSE7/8XRBCEV5E4I8mI9GElcZwV/1KJx98mpH8QvMzXM1idFcwPRtt1NTAOshwgUU0Fu1x8lU5RQIa6ZKW36qNQLvLxy/BscC7B/mdLptoDs/ot9NimUXZcgCR1a2Q3o7Wi6jIgcgJcyV10Nba81ol4RdN4qPHnVZIzuo+dBkqwG3CMtB4Rj84+Qi+7zyU01hIPreoxQDXaayiGPBUUIiAlW9gsiuRWJzNnu3cvuWDLVfQIkjh7Wug58z+v2NOJ7IMdyERillhzDcvVHaq14+U= test@rekor.dev
+`
+	// Generated with "ssh-keygen -C other-test@rekor.dev -f id_rsa"
+	otherSSHPrivateKey = `-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----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+-----END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
+`
+	otherSSHPublicKey = `ssh-rsa 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 other-test@rekor.dev
+`
+
+	// Generated with ssh-keygen -C test@rekor.dev -t ed25519 -f id_ed25519
+	ed25519PrivateKey = `-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
+b3BlbnNzaC1rZXktdjEAAAAABG5vbmUAAAAEbm9uZQAAAAAAAAABAAAAMwAAAAtzc2gtZW
+QyNTUxOQAAACBB45zRHxPPFtabwS3Vd6Lb9vMe+tIHZj2qN5VQ+bgLfQAAAJgyRa3cMkWt
+3AAAAAtzc2gtZWQyNTUxOQAAACBB45zRHxPPFtabwS3Vd6Lb9vMe+tIHZj2qN5VQ+bgLfQ
+AAAED7y4N/DsVnRQiBZNxEWdsJ9RmbranvtQ3X9jnb6gFed0HjnNEfE88W1pvBLdV3otv2
+8x760gdmPao3lVD5uAt9AAAADnRlc3RAcmVrb3IuZGV2AQIDBAUGBw==
+-----END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
+`
+	ed25519PublicKey = `ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIEHjnNEfE88W1pvBLdV3otv28x760gdmPao3lVD5uAt9 test@rekor.dev
+`
+)
+
+func TestFromOpenSSH(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tt := range []struct {
+		name string
+		pub  string
+		priv string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "rsa",
+			pub:  sshPublicKey,
+			priv: sshPrivateKey,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "ed25519",
+			pub:  ed25519PublicKey,
+			priv: ed25519PrivateKey,
+		},
+	} {
+		if _, err := exec.LookPath("ssh-keygen"); err != nil {
+			t.Skip("skip TestFromOpenSSH: missing ssh-keygen in PATH")
+		}
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			tt := tt
+
+			// Test that a signature from the cli can validate here.
+			td := t.TempDir()
+
+			data := []byte("hello, ssh world")
+			dataPath := write(t, data, td, "data")
+
+			privPath := write(t, []byte(tt.priv), td, "id")
+			write(t, []byte(tt.pub), td, "id.pub")
+
+			sigPath := dataPath + ".sig"
+			run(t, nil, "ssh-keygen", "-Y", "sign", "-n", "file", "-f", privPath, dataPath)
+
+			sigBytes, err := os.ReadFile(sigPath)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			if err := sshsig.Verify(bytes.NewReader(data), sigBytes, []byte(tt.pub), "file"); err != nil {
+				t.Error(err)
+			}
+
+			// It should not verify if we check against another public key
+			if err := sshsig.Verify(bytes.NewReader(data), sigBytes, []byte(otherSSHPublicKey), "file"); err == nil {
+				t.Error("expected error with incorrect key")
+			}
+
+			// It should not verify if the data is tampered
+			if err := sshsig.Verify(strings.NewReader("bad data"), sigBytes, []byte(sshPublicKey), "file"); err == nil {
+				t.Error("expected error with incorrect data")
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestToOpenSSH(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tt := range []struct {
+		name string
+		pub  string
+		priv string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "rsa",
+			pub:  sshPublicKey,
+			priv: sshPrivateKey,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "ed25519",
+			pub:  ed25519PublicKey,
+			priv: ed25519PrivateKey,
+		},
+	} {
+		if _, err := exec.LookPath("ssh-keygen"); err != nil {
+			t.Skip("skip TestToOpenSSH: missing ssh-keygen in PATH")
+		}
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			tt := tt
+			// Test that a signature from here can validate in the CLI.
+			td := t.TempDir()
+
+			data := []byte("hello, ssh world")
+			write(t, data, td, "data")
+
+			armored, err := sshsig.Sign([]byte(tt.priv), bytes.NewReader(data), "file")
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			sigPath := write(t, armored, td, "oursig")
+
+			// Create an allowed_signers file with two keys to check against.
+			allowedSigner := "test@rekor.dev " + tt.pub + "\n"
+			allowedSigner += "othertest@rekor.dev " + otherSSHPublicKey + "\n"
+			allowedSigners := write(t, []byte(allowedSigner), td, "allowed_signer")
+
+			// We use the correct principal here so it should work.
+			run(t, data, "ssh-keygen", "-Y", "verify", "-f", allowedSigners,
+				"-I", "test@rekor.dev", "-n", "file", "-s", sigPath)
+
+			// Just to be sure, check against the other public key as well.
+			runErr(t, data, "ssh-keygen", "-Y", "verify", "-f", allowedSigners,
+				"-I", "othertest@rekor.dev", "-n", "file", "-s", sigPath)
+
+			// It should error if we run it against other data
+			data = []byte("other data!")
+			runErr(t, data, "ssh-keygen", "-Y", "check-novalidate", "-n", "file", "-s", sigPath)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
+	data := []byte("my good data to be signed!")
+
+	// Create one extra signature for all the tests.
+	otherSig, err := sshsig.Sign([]byte(otherSSHPrivateKey), bytes.NewReader(data), "file")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range []struct {
+		name string
+		pub  string
+		priv string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "rsa",
+			pub:  sshPublicKey,
+			priv: sshPrivateKey,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "ed25519",
+			pub:  ed25519PublicKey,
+			priv: ed25519PrivateKey,
+		},
+	} {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			tt := tt
+			sig, err := sshsig.Sign([]byte(tt.priv), bytes.NewReader(data), "file")
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			// Check the signature against that data and public key
+			if err := sshsig.Verify(bytes.NewReader(data), sig, []byte(tt.pub), "file"); err != nil {
+				t.Error(err)
+			}
+
+			// Now check it against invalid data.
+			if err := sshsig.Verify(strings.NewReader("invalid data!"), sig, []byte(tt.pub), "file"); err == nil {
+				t.Error("expected error!")
+			}
+
+			// Now check it against the wrong key.
+			if err := sshsig.Verify(bytes.NewReader(data), sig, []byte(otherSSHPublicKey), "file"); err == nil {
+				t.Error("expected error!")
+			}
+
+			// Now check it against an invalid signature data.
+			if err := sshsig.Verify(bytes.NewReader(data), []byte("invalid signature!"), []byte(tt.pub), "file"); err == nil {
+				t.Error("expected error!")
+			}
+
+			// Once more, use the wrong signature and check it against the original (wrong public key)
+			if err := sshsig.Verify(bytes.NewReader(data), otherSig, []byte(tt.pub), "file"); err == nil {
+				t.Error("expected error!")
+			}
+			// It should work against the correct public key.
+			if err := sshsig.Verify(bytes.NewReader(data), otherSig, []byte(otherSSHPublicKey), "file"); err != nil {
+				t.Error(err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func write(t *testing.T, d []byte, fp ...string) string {
+	p := filepath.Join(fp...)
+	if err := os.WriteFile(p, d, 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return p
+}
+
+func run(t *testing.T, stdin []byte, args ...string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	/* #nosec */
+	cmd := exec.Command(args[0], args[1:]...)
+	cmd.Stdin = bytes.NewReader(stdin)
+	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
+	t.Logf("cmd %v: %s", cmd, string(out))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func runErr(t *testing.T, stdin []byte, args ...string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	/* #nosec */
+	cmd := exec.Command(args[0], args[1:]...)
+	cmd.Stdin = bytes.NewReader(stdin)
+	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
+	t.Logf("cmd %v: %s", cmd, string(out))
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error")
+	}
+}
+
+func Test_PublicKeysAreExternallyManaged(t *testing.T) {
+	key1 := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &PublicKey{ID: 1})
+	externals, err := PublicKeysAreExternallyManaged(db.DefaultContext, []*PublicKey{key1})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Len(t, externals, 1)
+	assert.False(t, externals[0])
+}
diff --git a/models/asymkey/ssh_key_verify.go b/models/asymkey/ssh_key_verify.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..208288c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/models/asymkey/ssh_key_verify.go
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package asymkey
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+
+	"github.com/42wim/sshsig"
+)
+
+// VerifySSHKey marks a SSH key as verified
+func VerifySSHKey(ctx context.Context, ownerID int64, fingerprint, token, signature string) (string, error) {
+	ctx, committer, err := db.TxContext(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	defer committer.Close()
+
+	key := new(PublicKey)
+
+	has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Where("owner_id = ? AND fingerprint = ?", ownerID, fingerprint).Get(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	} else if !has {
+		return "", ErrKeyNotExist{}
+	}
+
+	err = sshsig.Verify(bytes.NewBuffer([]byte(token)), []byte(signature), []byte(key.Content), "gitea")
+	if err != nil {
+		// edge case for Windows based shells that will add CR LF if piped to ssh-keygen command
+		// see https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/issues/5974
+		if sshsig.Verify(bytes.NewBuffer([]byte(token+"\r\n")), []byte(signature), []byte(key.Content), "gitea") != nil {
+			log.Error("Unable to validate token signature. Error: %v", err)
+			return "", ErrSSHInvalidTokenSignature{
+				Fingerprint: key.Fingerprint,
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	key.Verified = true
+	if _, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).ID(key.ID).Cols("verified").Update(key); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	if err := committer.Commit(); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return key.Fingerprint, nil
+}