Adding upstream version 9.0.0.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel@debian.org>

10 files changed, 1770 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/modules/indexer/code/bleve/bleve.go b/modules/indexer/code/bleve/bleve.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf9fcbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/modules/indexer/code/bleve/bleve.go
@@ -0,0 +1,354 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package bleve
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/analyze"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/charset"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/gitrepo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/indexer/code/internal"
+	indexer_internal "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/indexer/internal"
+	inner_bleve "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/indexer/internal/bleve"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/timeutil"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/typesniffer"
+
+	"github.com/blevesearch/bleve/v2"
+	analyzer_custom "github.com/blevesearch/bleve/v2/analysis/analyzer/custom"
+	analyzer_keyword "github.com/blevesearch/bleve/v2/analysis/analyzer/keyword"
+	"github.com/blevesearch/bleve/v2/analysis/token/camelcase"
+	"github.com/blevesearch/bleve/v2/analysis/token/lowercase"
+	"github.com/blevesearch/bleve/v2/analysis/token/unicodenorm"
+	"github.com/blevesearch/bleve/v2/analysis/tokenizer/unicode"
+	"github.com/blevesearch/bleve/v2/mapping"
+	"github.com/blevesearch/bleve/v2/search/query"
+	"github.com/go-enry/go-enry/v2"
+)
+
+const (
+	unicodeNormalizeName = "unicodeNormalize"
+	maxBatchSize         = 16
+	// fuzzyDenominator determines the levenshtein distance per each character of a keyword
+	fuzzyDenominator = 4
+	// see https://github.com/blevesearch/bleve/issues/1563#issuecomment-786822311
+	maxFuzziness = 2
+)
+
+func addUnicodeNormalizeTokenFilter(m *mapping.IndexMappingImpl) error {
+	return m.AddCustomTokenFilter(unicodeNormalizeName, map[string]any{
+		"type": unicodenorm.Name,
+		"form": unicodenorm.NFC,
+	})
+}
+
+// RepoIndexerData data stored in the repo indexer
+type RepoIndexerData struct {
+	RepoID    int64
+	CommitID  string
+	Content   string
+	Language  string
+	UpdatedAt time.Time
+}
+
+// Type returns the document type, for bleve's mapping.Classifier interface.
+func (d *RepoIndexerData) Type() string {
+	return repoIndexerDocType
+}
+
+const (
+	repoIndexerAnalyzer      = "repoIndexerAnalyzer"
+	repoIndexerDocType       = "repoIndexerDocType"
+	repoIndexerLatestVersion = 6
+)
+
+// generateBleveIndexMapping generates a bleve index mapping for the repo indexer
+func generateBleveIndexMapping() (mapping.IndexMapping, error) {
+	docMapping := bleve.NewDocumentMapping()
+	numericFieldMapping := bleve.NewNumericFieldMapping()
+	numericFieldMapping.IncludeInAll = false
+	docMapping.AddFieldMappingsAt("RepoID", numericFieldMapping)
+
+	textFieldMapping := bleve.NewTextFieldMapping()
+	textFieldMapping.IncludeInAll = false
+	docMapping.AddFieldMappingsAt("Content", textFieldMapping)
+
+	termFieldMapping := bleve.NewTextFieldMapping()
+	termFieldMapping.IncludeInAll = false
+	termFieldMapping.Analyzer = analyzer_keyword.Name
+	docMapping.AddFieldMappingsAt("Language", termFieldMapping)
+	docMapping.AddFieldMappingsAt("CommitID", termFieldMapping)
+
+	timeFieldMapping := bleve.NewDateTimeFieldMapping()
+	timeFieldMapping.IncludeInAll = false
+	docMapping.AddFieldMappingsAt("UpdatedAt", timeFieldMapping)
+
+	mapping := bleve.NewIndexMapping()
+	if err := addUnicodeNormalizeTokenFilter(mapping); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	} else if err := mapping.AddCustomAnalyzer(repoIndexerAnalyzer, map[string]any{
+		"type":          analyzer_custom.Name,
+		"char_filters":  []string{},
+		"tokenizer":     unicode.Name,
+		"token_filters": []string{unicodeNormalizeName, camelcase.Name, lowercase.Name},
+	}); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	mapping.DefaultAnalyzer = repoIndexerAnalyzer
+	mapping.AddDocumentMapping(repoIndexerDocType, docMapping)
+	mapping.AddDocumentMapping("_all", bleve.NewDocumentDisabledMapping())
+
+	return mapping, nil
+}
+
+var _ internal.Indexer = &Indexer{}
+
+// Indexer represents a bleve indexer implementation
+type Indexer struct {
+	inner                    *inner_bleve.Indexer
+	indexer_internal.Indexer // do not composite inner_bleve.Indexer directly to avoid exposing too much
+}
+
+// NewIndexer creates a new bleve local indexer
+func NewIndexer(indexDir string) *Indexer {
+	inner := inner_bleve.NewIndexer(indexDir, repoIndexerLatestVersion, generateBleveIndexMapping)
+	return &Indexer{
+		Indexer: inner,
+		inner:   inner,
+	}
+}
+
+func (b *Indexer) addUpdate(ctx context.Context, batchWriter git.WriteCloserError, batchReader *bufio.Reader, commitSha string,
+	update internal.FileUpdate, repo *repo_model.Repository, batch *inner_bleve.FlushingBatch,
+) error {
+	// Ignore vendored files in code search
+	if setting.Indexer.ExcludeVendored && analyze.IsVendor(update.Filename) {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	size := update.Size
+
+	var err error
+	if !update.Sized {
+		var stdout string
+		stdout, _, err = git.NewCommand(ctx, "cat-file", "-s").AddDynamicArguments(update.BlobSha).RunStdString(&git.RunOpts{Dir: repo.RepoPath()})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if size, err = strconv.ParseInt(strings.TrimSpace(stdout), 10, 64); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("misformatted git cat-file output: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if size > setting.Indexer.MaxIndexerFileSize {
+		return b.addDelete(update.Filename, repo, batch)
+	}
+
+	if _, err := batchWriter.Write([]byte(update.BlobSha + "\n")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	_, _, size, err = git.ReadBatchLine(batchReader)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	fileContents, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(batchReader, size))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	} else if !typesniffer.DetectContentType(fileContents).IsText() {
+		// FIXME: UTF-16 files will probably fail here
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if _, err = batchReader.Discard(1); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	id := internal.FilenameIndexerID(repo.ID, update.Filename)
+	return batch.Index(id, &RepoIndexerData{
+		RepoID:    repo.ID,
+		CommitID:  commitSha,
+		Content:   string(charset.ToUTF8DropErrors(fileContents, charset.ConvertOpts{})),
+		Language:  analyze.GetCodeLanguage(update.Filename, fileContents),
+		UpdatedAt: time.Now().UTC(),
+	})
+}
+
+func (b *Indexer) addDelete(filename string, repo *repo_model.Repository, batch *inner_bleve.FlushingBatch) error {
+	id := internal.FilenameIndexerID(repo.ID, filename)
+	return batch.Delete(id)
+}
+
+// Index indexes the data
+func (b *Indexer) Index(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, sha string, changes *internal.RepoChanges) error {
+	batch := inner_bleve.NewFlushingBatch(b.inner.Indexer, maxBatchSize)
+	if len(changes.Updates) > 0 {
+		r, err := gitrepo.OpenRepository(ctx, repo)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		defer r.Close()
+		gitBatch, err := r.NewBatch(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		defer gitBatch.Close()
+
+		for _, update := range changes.Updates {
+			if err := b.addUpdate(ctx, gitBatch.Writer, gitBatch.Reader, sha, update, repo, batch); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		gitBatch.Close()
+	}
+	for _, filename := range changes.RemovedFilenames {
+		if err := b.addDelete(filename, repo, batch); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return batch.Flush()
+}
+
+// Delete deletes indexes by ids
+func (b *Indexer) Delete(_ context.Context, repoID int64) error {
+	query := inner_bleve.NumericEqualityQuery(repoID, "RepoID")
+	searchRequest := bleve.NewSearchRequestOptions(query, 2147483647, 0, false)
+	result, err := b.inner.Indexer.Search(searchRequest)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	batch := inner_bleve.NewFlushingBatch(b.inner.Indexer, maxBatchSize)
+	for _, hit := range result.Hits {
+		if err = batch.Delete(hit.ID); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return batch.Flush()
+}
+
+// Search searches for files in the specified repo.
+// Returns the matching file-paths
+func (b *Indexer) Search(ctx context.Context, opts *internal.SearchOptions) (int64, []*internal.SearchResult, []*internal.SearchResultLanguages, error) {
+	var (
+		indexerQuery query.Query
+		keywordQuery query.Query
+	)
+
+	phraseQuery := bleve.NewMatchPhraseQuery(opts.Keyword)
+	phraseQuery.FieldVal = "Content"
+	phraseQuery.Analyzer = repoIndexerAnalyzer
+	keywordQuery = phraseQuery
+	if opts.IsKeywordFuzzy {
+		phraseQuery.Fuzziness = min(maxFuzziness, len(opts.Keyword)/fuzzyDenominator)
+	}
+
+	if len(opts.RepoIDs) > 0 {
+		repoQueries := make([]query.Query, 0, len(opts.RepoIDs))
+		for _, repoID := range opts.RepoIDs {
+			repoQueries = append(repoQueries, inner_bleve.NumericEqualityQuery(repoID, "RepoID"))
+		}
+
+		indexerQuery = bleve.NewConjunctionQuery(
+			bleve.NewDisjunctionQuery(repoQueries...),
+			keywordQuery,
+		)
+	} else {
+		indexerQuery = keywordQuery
+	}
+
+	// Save for reuse without language filter
+	facetQuery := indexerQuery
+	if len(opts.Language) > 0 {
+		languageQuery := bleve.NewMatchQuery(opts.Language)
+		languageQuery.FieldVal = "Language"
+		languageQuery.Analyzer = analyzer_keyword.Name
+
+		indexerQuery = bleve.NewConjunctionQuery(
+			indexerQuery,
+			languageQuery,
+		)
+	}
+
+	from, pageSize := opts.GetSkipTake()
+	searchRequest := bleve.NewSearchRequestOptions(indexerQuery, pageSize, from, false)
+	searchRequest.Fields = []string{"Content", "RepoID", "Language", "CommitID", "UpdatedAt"}
+	searchRequest.IncludeLocations = true
+
+	if len(opts.Language) == 0 {
+		searchRequest.AddFacet("languages", bleve.NewFacetRequest("Language", 10))
+	}
+
+	result, err := b.inner.Indexer.SearchInContext(ctx, searchRequest)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	total := int64(result.Total)
+
+	searchResults := make([]*internal.SearchResult, len(result.Hits))
+	for i, hit := range result.Hits {
+		startIndex, endIndex := -1, -1
+		for _, locations := range hit.Locations["Content"] {
+			location := locations[0]
+			locationStart := int(location.Start)
+			locationEnd := int(location.End)
+			if startIndex < 0 || locationStart < startIndex {
+				startIndex = locationStart
+			}
+			if endIndex < 0 || locationEnd > endIndex {
+				endIndex = locationEnd
+			}
+		}
+		language := hit.Fields["Language"].(string)
+		var updatedUnix timeutil.TimeStamp
+		if t, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, hit.Fields["UpdatedAt"].(string)); err == nil {
+			updatedUnix = timeutil.TimeStamp(t.Unix())
+		}
+		searchResults[i] = &internal.SearchResult{
+			RepoID:      int64(hit.Fields["RepoID"].(float64)),
+			StartIndex:  startIndex,
+			EndIndex:    endIndex,
+			Filename:    internal.FilenameOfIndexerID(hit.ID),
+			Content:     hit.Fields["Content"].(string),
+			CommitID:    hit.Fields["CommitID"].(string),
+			UpdatedUnix: updatedUnix,
+			Language:    language,
+			Color:       enry.GetColor(language),
+		}
+	}
+
+	searchResultLanguages := make([]*internal.SearchResultLanguages, 0, 10)
+	if len(opts.Language) > 0 {
+		// Use separate query to go get all language counts
+		facetRequest := bleve.NewSearchRequestOptions(facetQuery, 1, 0, false)
+		facetRequest.Fields = []string{"Content", "RepoID", "Language", "CommitID", "UpdatedAt"}
+		facetRequest.IncludeLocations = true
+		facetRequest.AddFacet("languages", bleve.NewFacetRequest("Language", 10))
+
+		if result, err = b.inner.Indexer.Search(facetRequest); err != nil {
+			return 0, nil, nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	languagesFacet := result.Facets["languages"]
+	for _, term := range languagesFacet.Terms.Terms() {
+		if len(term.Term) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		searchResultLanguages = append(searchResultLanguages, &internal.SearchResultLanguages{
+			Language: term.Term,
+			Color:    enry.GetColor(term.Term),
+			Count:    term.Count,
+		})
+	}
+	return total, searchResults, searchResultLanguages, nil
+}
diff --git a/modules/indexer/code/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.go b/modules/indexer/code/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aee5668
--- /dev/null
+++ b/modules/indexer/code/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.go
@@ -0,0 +1,388 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package elasticsearch
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/analyze"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/charset"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/gitrepo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/indexer/code/internal"
+	indexer_internal "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/indexer/internal"
+	inner_elasticsearch "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/indexer/internal/elasticsearch"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/json"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/timeutil"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/typesniffer"
+
+	"github.com/go-enry/go-enry/v2"
+	"github.com/olivere/elastic/v7"
+)
+
+const (
+	esRepoIndexerLatestVersion = 1
+	// multi-match-types, currently only 2 types are used
+	// Reference: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/7.0/query-dsl-multi-match-query.html#multi-match-types
+	esMultiMatchTypeBestFields   = "best_fields"
+	esMultiMatchTypePhrasePrefix = "phrase_prefix"
+)
+
+var _ internal.Indexer = &Indexer{}
+
+// Indexer implements Indexer interface
+type Indexer struct {
+	inner                    *inner_elasticsearch.Indexer
+	indexer_internal.Indexer // do not composite inner_elasticsearch.Indexer directly to avoid exposing too much
+}
+
+// NewIndexer creates a new elasticsearch indexer
+func NewIndexer(url, indexerName string) *Indexer {
+	inner := inner_elasticsearch.NewIndexer(url, indexerName, esRepoIndexerLatestVersion, defaultMapping)
+	indexer := &Indexer{
+		inner:   inner,
+		Indexer: inner,
+	}
+	return indexer
+}
+
+const (
+	defaultMapping = `{
+		"mappings": {
+			"properties": {
+				"repo_id": {
+					"type": "long",
+					"index": true
+				},
+				"content": {
+					"type": "text",
+					"term_vector": "with_positions_offsets",
+					"index": true
+				},
+				"commit_id": {
+					"type": "keyword",
+					"index": true
+				},
+				"language": {
+					"type": "keyword",
+					"index": true
+				},
+				"updated_at": {
+					"type": "long",
+					"index": true
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}`
+)
+
+func (b *Indexer) addUpdate(ctx context.Context, batchWriter git.WriteCloserError, batchReader *bufio.Reader, sha string, update internal.FileUpdate, repo *repo_model.Repository) ([]elastic.BulkableRequest, error) {
+	// Ignore vendored files in code search
+	if setting.Indexer.ExcludeVendored && analyze.IsVendor(update.Filename) {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	size := update.Size
+	var err error
+	if !update.Sized {
+		var stdout string
+		stdout, _, err = git.NewCommand(ctx, "cat-file", "-s").AddDynamicArguments(update.BlobSha).RunStdString(&git.RunOpts{Dir: repo.RepoPath()})
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if size, err = strconv.ParseInt(strings.TrimSpace(stdout), 10, 64); err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("misformatted git cat-file output: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if size > setting.Indexer.MaxIndexerFileSize {
+		return []elastic.BulkableRequest{b.addDelete(update.Filename, repo)}, nil
+	}
+
+	if _, err := batchWriter.Write([]byte(update.BlobSha + "\n")); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	_, _, size, err = git.ReadBatchLine(batchReader)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	fileContents, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(batchReader, size))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	} else if !typesniffer.DetectContentType(fileContents).IsText() {
+		// FIXME: UTF-16 files will probably fail here
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	if _, err = batchReader.Discard(1); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	id := internal.FilenameIndexerID(repo.ID, update.Filename)
+
+	return []elastic.BulkableRequest{
+		elastic.NewBulkIndexRequest().
+			Index(b.inner.VersionedIndexName()).
+			Id(id).
+			Doc(map[string]any{
+				"repo_id":    repo.ID,
+				"content":    string(charset.ToUTF8DropErrors(fileContents, charset.ConvertOpts{})),
+				"commit_id":  sha,
+				"language":   analyze.GetCodeLanguage(update.Filename, fileContents),
+				"updated_at": timeutil.TimeStampNow(),
+			}),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (b *Indexer) addDelete(filename string, repo *repo_model.Repository) elastic.BulkableRequest {
+	id := internal.FilenameIndexerID(repo.ID, filename)
+	return elastic.NewBulkDeleteRequest().
+		Index(b.inner.VersionedIndexName()).
+		Id(id)
+}
+
+// Index will save the index data
+func (b *Indexer) Index(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, sha string, changes *internal.RepoChanges) error {
+	reqs := make([]elastic.BulkableRequest, 0)
+	if len(changes.Updates) > 0 {
+		r, err := gitrepo.OpenRepository(ctx, repo)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		defer r.Close()
+		batch, err := r.NewBatch(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		defer batch.Close()
+
+		for _, update := range changes.Updates {
+			updateReqs, err := b.addUpdate(ctx, batch.Writer, batch.Reader, sha, update, repo)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if len(updateReqs) > 0 {
+				reqs = append(reqs, updateReqs...)
+			}
+		}
+		batch.Close()
+	}
+
+	for _, filename := range changes.RemovedFilenames {
+		reqs = append(reqs, b.addDelete(filename, repo))
+	}
+
+	if len(reqs) > 0 {
+		esBatchSize := 50
+
+		for i := 0; i < len(reqs); i += esBatchSize {
+			_, err := b.inner.Client.Bulk().
+				Index(b.inner.VersionedIndexName()).
+				Add(reqs[i:min(i+esBatchSize, len(reqs))]...).
+				Do(ctx)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Delete entries by repoId
+func (b *Indexer) Delete(ctx context.Context, repoID int64) error {
+	if err := b.doDelete(ctx, repoID); err != nil {
+		// Maybe there is a conflict during the delete operation, so we should retry after a refresh
+		log.Warn("Deletion of entries of repo %v within index %v was erroneus. Trying to refresh index before trying again", repoID, b.inner.VersionedIndexName(), err)
+		if err := b.refreshIndex(ctx); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := b.doDelete(ctx, repoID); err != nil {
+			log.Error("Could not delete entries of repo %v within index %v", repoID, b.inner.VersionedIndexName())
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (b *Indexer) refreshIndex(ctx context.Context) error {
+	if _, err := b.inner.Client.Refresh(b.inner.VersionedIndexName()).Do(ctx); err != nil {
+		log.Error("Error while trying to refresh index %v", b.inner.VersionedIndexName(), err)
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Delete entries by repoId
+func (b *Indexer) doDelete(ctx context.Context, repoID int64) error {
+	_, err := b.inner.Client.DeleteByQuery(b.inner.VersionedIndexName()).
+		Query(elastic.NewTermsQuery("repo_id", repoID)).
+		Do(ctx)
+	return err
+}
+
+// indexPos find words positions for start and the following end on content. It will
+// return the beginning position of the first start and the ending position of the
+// first end following the start string.
+// If not found any of the positions, it will return -1, -1.
+func indexPos(content, start, end string) (int, int) {
+	startIdx := strings.Index(content, start)
+	if startIdx < 0 {
+		return -1, -1
+	}
+	endIdx := strings.Index(content[startIdx+len(start):], end)
+	if endIdx < 0 {
+		return -1, -1
+	}
+	return startIdx, startIdx + len(start) + endIdx + len(end)
+}
+
+func convertResult(searchResult *elastic.SearchResult, kw string, pageSize int) (int64, []*internal.SearchResult, []*internal.SearchResultLanguages, error) {
+	hits := make([]*internal.SearchResult, 0, pageSize)
+	for _, hit := range searchResult.Hits.Hits {
+		// FIXME: There is no way to get the position the keyword on the content currently on the same request.
+		// So we get it from content, this may made the query slower. See
+		// https://discuss.elastic.co/t/fetching-position-of-keyword-in-matched-document/94291
+		var startIndex, endIndex int
+		c, ok := hit.Highlight["content"]
+		if ok && len(c) > 0 {
+			// FIXME: Since the highlighting content will include <em> and </em> for the keywords,
+			// now we should find the positions. But how to avoid html content which contains the
+			// <em> and </em> tags? If elastic search has handled that?
+			startIndex, endIndex = indexPos(c[0], "<em>", "</em>")
+			if startIndex == -1 {
+				panic(fmt.Sprintf("1===%s,,,%#v,,,%s", kw, hit.Highlight, c[0]))
+			}
+		} else {
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("2===%#v", hit.Highlight))
+		}
+
+		repoID, fileName := internal.ParseIndexerID(hit.Id)
+		res := make(map[string]any)
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(hit.Source, &res); err != nil {
+			return 0, nil, nil, err
+		}
+
+		language := res["language"].(string)
+
+		hits = append(hits, &internal.SearchResult{
+			RepoID:      repoID,
+			Filename:    fileName,
+			CommitID:    res["commit_id"].(string),
+			Content:     res["content"].(string),
+			UpdatedUnix: timeutil.TimeStamp(res["updated_at"].(float64)),
+			Language:    language,
+			StartIndex:  startIndex,
+			EndIndex:    endIndex - 9, // remove the length <em></em> since we give Content the original data
+			Color:       enry.GetColor(language),
+		})
+	}
+
+	return searchResult.TotalHits(), hits, extractAggs(searchResult), nil
+}
+
+func extractAggs(searchResult *elastic.SearchResult) []*internal.SearchResultLanguages {
+	var searchResultLanguages []*internal.SearchResultLanguages
+	agg, found := searchResult.Aggregations.Terms("language")
+	if found {
+		searchResultLanguages = make([]*internal.SearchResultLanguages, 0, 10)
+
+		for _, bucket := range agg.Buckets {
+			searchResultLanguages = append(searchResultLanguages, &internal.SearchResultLanguages{
+				Language: bucket.Key.(string),
+				Color:    enry.GetColor(bucket.Key.(string)),
+				Count:    int(bucket.DocCount),
+			})
+		}
+	}
+	return searchResultLanguages
+}
+
+// Search searches for codes and language stats by given conditions.
+func (b *Indexer) Search(ctx context.Context, opts *internal.SearchOptions) (int64, []*internal.SearchResult, []*internal.SearchResultLanguages, error) {
+	searchType := esMultiMatchTypePhrasePrefix
+	if opts.IsKeywordFuzzy {
+		searchType = esMultiMatchTypeBestFields
+	}
+
+	kwQuery := elastic.NewMultiMatchQuery(opts.Keyword, "content").Type(searchType)
+	query := elastic.NewBoolQuery()
+	query = query.Must(kwQuery)
+	if len(opts.RepoIDs) > 0 {
+		repoStrs := make([]any, 0, len(opts.RepoIDs))
+		for _, repoID := range opts.RepoIDs {
+			repoStrs = append(repoStrs, repoID)
+		}
+		repoQuery := elastic.NewTermsQuery("repo_id", repoStrs...)
+		query = query.Must(repoQuery)
+	}
+
+	var (
+		start, pageSize = opts.GetSkipTake()
+		kw              = "<em>" + opts.Keyword + "</em>"
+		aggregation     = elastic.NewTermsAggregation().Field("language").Size(10).OrderByCountDesc()
+	)
+
+	if len(opts.Language) == 0 {
+		searchResult, err := b.inner.Client.Search().
+			Index(b.inner.VersionedIndexName()).
+			Aggregation("language", aggregation).
+			Query(query).
+			Highlight(
+				elastic.NewHighlight().
+					Field("content").
+					NumOfFragments(0). // return all highting content on fragments
+					HighlighterType("fvh"),
+			).
+			Sort("repo_id", true).
+			From(start).Size(pageSize).
+			Do(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, nil, nil, err
+		}
+
+		return convertResult(searchResult, kw, pageSize)
+	}
+
+	langQuery := elastic.NewMatchQuery("language", opts.Language)
+	countResult, err := b.inner.Client.Search().
+		Index(b.inner.VersionedIndexName()).
+		Aggregation("language", aggregation).
+		Query(query).
+		Size(0). // We only need stats information
+		Do(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	query = query.Must(langQuery)
+	searchResult, err := b.inner.Client.Search().
+		Index(b.inner.VersionedIndexName()).
+		Query(query).
+		Highlight(
+			elastic.NewHighlight().
+				Field("content").
+				NumOfFragments(0). // return all highting content on fragments
+				HighlighterType("fvh"),
+		).
+		Sort("repo_id", true).
+		From(start).Size(pageSize).
+		Do(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	total, hits, _, err := convertResult(searchResult, kw, pageSize)
+
+	return total, hits, extractAggs(countResult), err
+}
diff --git a/modules/indexer/code/elasticsearch/elasticsearch_test.go b/modules/indexer/code/elasticsearch/elasticsearch_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c6ba93e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/modules/indexer/code/elasticsearch/elasticsearch_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package elasticsearch
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestIndexPos(t *testing.T) {
+	startIdx, endIdx := indexPos("test index start and end", "start", "end")
+	assert.EqualValues(t, 11, startIdx)
+	assert.EqualValues(t, 24, endIdx)
+}
diff --git a/modules/indexer/code/git.go b/modules/indexer/code/git.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c7ffcfd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/modules/indexer/code/git.go
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package code
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/indexer/code/internal"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+)
+
+func getDefaultBranchSha(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository) (string, error) {
+	stdout, _, err := git.NewCommand(ctx, "show-ref", "-s").AddDynamicArguments(git.BranchPrefix + repo.DefaultBranch).RunStdString(&git.RunOpts{Dir: repo.RepoPath()})
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return strings.TrimSpace(stdout), nil
+}
+
+// getRepoChanges returns changes to repo since last indexer update
+func getRepoChanges(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, revision string) (*internal.RepoChanges, error) {
+	status, err := repo_model.GetIndexerStatus(ctx, repo, repo_model.RepoIndexerTypeCode)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	needGenesis := len(status.CommitSha) == 0
+	if !needGenesis {
+		hasAncestorCmd := git.NewCommand(ctx, "merge-base").AddDynamicArguments(status.CommitSha, revision)
+		stdout, _, _ := hasAncestorCmd.RunStdString(&git.RunOpts{Dir: repo.RepoPath()})
+		needGenesis = len(stdout) == 0
+	}
+
+	if needGenesis {
+		return genesisChanges(ctx, repo, revision)
+	}
+	return nonGenesisChanges(ctx, repo, revision)
+}
+
+func isIndexable(entry *git.TreeEntry) bool {
+	if !entry.IsRegular() && !entry.IsExecutable() {
+		return false
+	}
+	name := strings.ToLower(entry.Name())
+	for _, g := range setting.Indexer.ExcludePatterns {
+		if g.Match(name) {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	for _, g := range setting.Indexer.IncludePatterns {
+		if g.Match(name) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return len(setting.Indexer.IncludePatterns) == 0
+}
+
+// parseGitLsTreeOutput parses the output of a `git ls-tree -r --full-name` command
+func parseGitLsTreeOutput(stdout []byte) ([]internal.FileUpdate, error) {
+	entries, err := git.ParseTreeEntries(stdout)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	idxCount := 0
+	updates := make([]internal.FileUpdate, len(entries))
+	for _, entry := range entries {
+		if isIndexable(entry) {
+			updates[idxCount] = internal.FileUpdate{
+				Filename: entry.Name(),
+				BlobSha:  entry.ID.String(),
+				Size:     entry.Size(),
+				Sized:    true,
+			}
+			idxCount++
+		}
+	}
+	return updates[:idxCount], nil
+}
+
+// genesisChanges get changes to add repo to the indexer for the first time
+func genesisChanges(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, revision string) (*internal.RepoChanges, error) {
+	var changes internal.RepoChanges
+	stdout, _, runErr := git.NewCommand(ctx, "ls-tree", "--full-tree", "-l", "-r").AddDynamicArguments(revision).RunStdBytes(&git.RunOpts{Dir: repo.RepoPath()})
+	if runErr != nil {
+		return nil, runErr
+	}
+
+	var err error
+	changes.Updates, err = parseGitLsTreeOutput(stdout)
+	return &changes, err
+}
+
+// nonGenesisChanges get changes since the previous indexer update
+func nonGenesisChanges(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, revision string) (*internal.RepoChanges, error) {
+	diffCmd := git.NewCommand(ctx, "diff", "--name-status").AddDynamicArguments(repo.CodeIndexerStatus.CommitSha, revision)
+	stdout, _, runErr := diffCmd.RunStdString(&git.RunOpts{Dir: repo.RepoPath()})
+	if runErr != nil {
+		// previous commit sha may have been removed by a force push, so
+		// try rebuilding from scratch
+		log.Warn("git diff: %v", runErr)
+		if err := (*globalIndexer.Load()).Delete(ctx, repo.ID); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return genesisChanges(ctx, repo, revision)
+	}
+
+	var changes internal.RepoChanges
+	var err error
+	updatedFilenames := make([]string, 0, 10)
+
+	updateChanges := func() error {
+		cmd := git.NewCommand(ctx, "ls-tree", "--full-tree", "-l").AddDynamicArguments(revision).
+			AddDashesAndList(updatedFilenames...)
+		lsTreeStdout, _, err := cmd.RunStdBytes(&git.RunOpts{Dir: repo.RepoPath()})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		updates, err1 := parseGitLsTreeOutput(lsTreeStdout)
+		if err1 != nil {
+			return err1
+		}
+		changes.Updates = append(changes.Updates, updates...)
+		return nil
+	}
+	lines := strings.Split(stdout, "\n")
+	for _, line := range lines {
+		line = strings.TrimSpace(line)
+		if len(line) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		fields := strings.Split(line, "\t")
+		if len(fields) < 2 {
+			log.Warn("Unparsable output for diff --name-status: `%s`)", line)
+			continue
+		}
+		filename := fields[1]
+		if len(filename) == 0 {
+			continue
+		} else if filename[0] == '"' {
+			filename, err = strconv.Unquote(filename)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+
+		switch status := fields[0][0]; status {
+		case 'M', 'A':
+			updatedFilenames = append(updatedFilenames, filename)
+		case 'D':
+			changes.RemovedFilenames = append(changes.RemovedFilenames, filename)
+		case 'R', 'C':
+			if len(fields) < 3 {
+				log.Warn("Unparsable output for diff --name-status: `%s`)", line)
+				continue
+			}
+			dest := fields[2]
+			if len(dest) == 0 {
+				log.Warn("Unparsable output for diff --name-status: `%s`)", line)
+				continue
+			}
+			if dest[0] == '"' {
+				dest, err = strconv.Unquote(dest)
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+			}
+			if status == 'R' {
+				changes.RemovedFilenames = append(changes.RemovedFilenames, filename)
+			}
+			updatedFilenames = append(updatedFilenames, dest)
+		default:
+			log.Warn("Unrecognized status: %c (line=%s)", status, line)
+		}
+
+		// According to https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/windows-client/shell-experience/command-line-string-limitation#more-information
+		// the command line length should less than 8191 characters, assume filepath is 256, then 8191/256 = 31, so we use 30
+		if len(updatedFilenames) >= 30 {
+			if err := updateChanges(); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			updatedFilenames = updatedFilenames[0:0]
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(updatedFilenames) > 0 {
+		if err := updateChanges(); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return &changes, err
+}
diff --git a/modules/indexer/code/indexer.go b/modules/indexer/code/indexer.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a8ce27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/modules/indexer/code/indexer.go
@@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package code
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"os"
+	"runtime/pprof"
+	"slices"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"time"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/graceful"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/indexer/code/bleve"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/indexer/code/elasticsearch"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/indexer/code/internal"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/process"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/queue"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+)
+
+var (
+	indexerQueue *queue.WorkerPoolQueue[*internal.IndexerData]
+	// globalIndexer is the global indexer, it cannot be nil.
+	// When the real indexer is not ready, it will be a dummy indexer which will return error to explain it's not ready.
+	// So it's always safe use it as *globalIndexer.Load() and call its methods.
+	globalIndexer atomic.Pointer[internal.Indexer]
+	dummyIndexer  *internal.Indexer
+)
+
+func init() {
+	i := internal.NewDummyIndexer()
+	dummyIndexer = &i
+	globalIndexer.Store(dummyIndexer)
+}
+
+func index(ctx context.Context, indexer internal.Indexer, repoID int64) error {
+	repo, err := repo_model.GetRepositoryByID(ctx, repoID)
+	if repo_model.IsErrRepoNotExist(err) {
+		return indexer.Delete(ctx, repoID)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	repoTypes := setting.Indexer.RepoIndexerRepoTypes
+
+	if len(repoTypes) == 0 {
+		repoTypes = []string{"sources"}
+	}
+
+	// skip forks from being indexed if unit is not present
+	if !slices.Contains(repoTypes, "forks") && repo.IsFork {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// skip mirrors from being indexed if unit is not present
+	if !slices.Contains(repoTypes, "mirrors") && repo.IsMirror {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// skip templates from being indexed if unit is not present
+	if !slices.Contains(repoTypes, "templates") && repo.IsTemplate {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// skip regular repos from being indexed if unit is not present
+	if !slices.Contains(repoTypes, "sources") && !repo.IsFork && !repo.IsMirror && !repo.IsTemplate {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	sha, err := getDefaultBranchSha(ctx, repo)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	changes, err := getRepoChanges(ctx, repo, sha)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	} else if changes == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if err := indexer.Index(ctx, repo, sha, changes); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return repo_model.UpdateIndexerStatus(ctx, repo, repo_model.RepoIndexerTypeCode, sha)
+}
+
+// Init initialize the repo indexer
+func Init() {
+	if !setting.Indexer.RepoIndexerEnabled {
+		(*globalIndexer.Load()).Close()
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx, cancel, finished := process.GetManager().AddTypedContext(context.Background(), "Service: CodeIndexer", process.SystemProcessType, false)
+
+	graceful.GetManager().RunAtTerminate(func() {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return
+		default:
+		}
+		cancel()
+		log.Debug("Closing repository indexer")
+		(*globalIndexer.Load()).Close()
+		log.Info("PID: %d Repository Indexer closed", os.Getpid())
+		finished()
+	})
+
+	waitChannel := make(chan time.Duration, 1)
+
+	// Create the Queue
+	switch setting.Indexer.RepoType {
+	case "bleve", "elasticsearch":
+		handler := func(items ...*internal.IndexerData) (unhandled []*internal.IndexerData) {
+			indexer := *globalIndexer.Load()
+			// make it a process to allow for cancellation (especially during integration tests where no global shutdown happens)
+			batchCtx, _, finished := process.GetManager().AddContext(ctx, "CodeIndexer batch")
+			defer finished()
+			for _, indexerData := range items {
+				log.Trace("IndexerData Process Repo: %d", indexerData.RepoID)
+				if err := index(batchCtx, indexer, indexerData.RepoID); err != nil {
+					unhandled = append(unhandled, indexerData)
+					if !setting.IsInTesting {
+						log.Error("Codes indexer handler: index error for repo %v: %v", indexerData.RepoID, err)
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			return unhandled
+		}
+
+		indexerQueue = queue.CreateUniqueQueue(ctx, "code_indexer", handler)
+		if indexerQueue == nil {
+			log.Fatal("Unable to create codes indexer queue")
+		}
+	default:
+		log.Fatal("Unknown codes indexer type; %s", setting.Indexer.RepoType)
+	}
+
+	go func() {
+		pprof.SetGoroutineLabels(ctx)
+		start := time.Now()
+		var (
+			rIndexer internal.Indexer
+			existed  bool
+			err      error
+		)
+		switch setting.Indexer.RepoType {
+		case "bleve":
+			log.Info("PID: %d Initializing Repository Indexer at: %s", os.Getpid(), setting.Indexer.RepoPath)
+			defer func() {
+				if err := recover(); err != nil {
+					log.Error("PANIC whilst initializing repository indexer: %v\nStacktrace: %s", err, log.Stack(2))
+					log.Error("The indexer files are likely corrupted and may need to be deleted")
+					log.Error("You can completely remove the \"%s\" directory to make Forgejo recreate the indexes", setting.Indexer.RepoPath)
+				}
+			}()
+
+			rIndexer = bleve.NewIndexer(setting.Indexer.RepoPath)
+			existed, err = rIndexer.Init(ctx)
+			if err != nil {
+				cancel()
+				(*globalIndexer.Load()).Close()
+				close(waitChannel)
+				log.Fatal("PID: %d Unable to initialize the bleve Repository Indexer at path: %s Error: %v", os.Getpid(), setting.Indexer.RepoPath, err)
+			}
+		case "elasticsearch":
+			log.Info("PID: %d Initializing Repository Indexer at: %s", os.Getpid(), setting.Indexer.RepoConnStr)
+			defer func() {
+				if err := recover(); err != nil {
+					log.Error("PANIC whilst initializing repository indexer: %v\nStacktrace: %s", err, log.Stack(2))
+					log.Error("The indexer files are likely corrupted and may need to be deleted")
+					log.Error("You can completely remove the \"%s\" index to make Forgejo recreate the indexes", setting.Indexer.RepoConnStr)
+				}
+			}()
+
+			rIndexer = elasticsearch.NewIndexer(setting.Indexer.RepoConnStr, setting.Indexer.RepoIndexerName)
+			existed, err = rIndexer.Init(ctx)
+			if err != nil {
+				cancel()
+				(*globalIndexer.Load()).Close()
+				close(waitChannel)
+				log.Fatal("PID: %d Unable to initialize the elasticsearch Repository Indexer connstr: %s Error: %v", os.Getpid(), setting.Indexer.RepoConnStr, err)
+			}
+
+		default:
+			log.Fatal("PID: %d Unknown Indexer type: %s", os.Getpid(), setting.Indexer.RepoType)
+		}
+
+		globalIndexer.Store(&rIndexer)
+
+		// Start processing the queue
+		go graceful.GetManager().RunWithCancel(indexerQueue)
+
+		if !existed { // populate the index because it's created for the first time
+			go graceful.GetManager().RunWithShutdownContext(populateRepoIndexer)
+		}
+		select {
+		case waitChannel <- time.Since(start):
+		case <-graceful.GetManager().IsShutdown():
+		}
+
+		close(waitChannel)
+	}()
+
+	if setting.Indexer.StartupTimeout > 0 {
+		go func() {
+			pprof.SetGoroutineLabels(ctx)
+			timeout := setting.Indexer.StartupTimeout
+			if graceful.GetManager().IsChild() && setting.GracefulHammerTime > 0 {
+				timeout += setting.GracefulHammerTime
+			}
+			select {
+			case <-graceful.GetManager().IsShutdown():
+				log.Warn("Shutdown before Repository Indexer completed initialization")
+				cancel()
+				(*globalIndexer.Load()).Close()
+			case duration, ok := <-waitChannel:
+				if !ok {
+					log.Warn("Repository Indexer Initialization failed")
+					cancel()
+					(*globalIndexer.Load()).Close()
+					return
+				}
+				log.Info("Repository Indexer Initialization took %v", duration)
+			case <-time.After(timeout):
+				cancel()
+				(*globalIndexer.Load()).Close()
+				log.Fatal("Repository Indexer Initialization Timed-Out after: %v", timeout)
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+}
+
+// UpdateRepoIndexer update a repository's entries in the indexer
+func UpdateRepoIndexer(repo *repo_model.Repository) {
+	indexData := &internal.IndexerData{RepoID: repo.ID}
+	if err := indexerQueue.Push(indexData); err != nil {
+		log.Error("Update repo index data %v failed: %v", indexData, err)
+	}
+}
+
+// IsAvailable checks if issue indexer is available
+func IsAvailable(ctx context.Context) bool {
+	return (*globalIndexer.Load()).Ping(ctx) == nil
+}
+
+// populateRepoIndexer populate the repo indexer with pre-existing data. This
+// should only be run when the indexer is created for the first time.
+func populateRepoIndexer(ctx context.Context) {
+	log.Info("Populating the repo indexer with existing repositories")
+
+	exist, err := db.IsTableNotEmpty("repository")
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal("System error: %v", err)
+	} else if !exist {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// if there is any existing repo indexer metadata in the DB, delete it
+	// since we are starting afresh. Also, xorm requires deletes to have a
+	// condition, and we want to delete everything, thus 1=1.
+	if err := db.DeleteAllRecords("repo_indexer_status"); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal("System error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	var maxRepoID int64
+	if maxRepoID, err = db.GetMaxID("repository"); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal("System error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// start with the maximum existing repo ID and work backwards, so that we
+	// don't include repos that are created after gitea starts; such repos will
+	// already be added to the indexer, and we don't need to add them again.
+	for maxRepoID > 0 {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			log.Info("Repository Indexer population shutdown before completion")
+			return
+		default:
+		}
+		ids, err := repo_model.GetUnindexedRepos(ctx, repo_model.RepoIndexerTypeCode, maxRepoID, 0, 50)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error("populateRepoIndexer: %v", err)
+			return
+		} else if len(ids) == 0 {
+			break
+		}
+		for _, id := range ids {
+			select {
+			case <-ctx.Done():
+				log.Info("Repository Indexer population shutdown before completion")
+				return
+			default:
+			}
+			if err := indexerQueue.Push(&internal.IndexerData{RepoID: id}); err != nil {
+				log.Error("indexerQueue.Push: %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+			maxRepoID = id - 1
+		}
+	}
+	log.Info("Done (re)populating the repo indexer with existing repositories")
+}
diff --git a/modules/indexer/code/indexer_test.go b/modules/indexer/code/indexer_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..967aad1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/modules/indexer/code/indexer_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package code
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/indexer/code/bleve"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/indexer/code/elasticsearch"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/indexer/code/internal"
+
+	_ "code.gitea.io/gitea/models"
+	_ "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/actions"
+	_ "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/activities"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
+	unittest.MainTest(m)
+}
+
+func testIndexer(name string, t *testing.T, indexer internal.Indexer) {
+	t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+		var repoID int64 = 1
+		err := index(git.DefaultContext, indexer, repoID)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		keywords := []struct {
+			RepoIDs []int64
+			Keyword string
+			IDs     []int64
+			Langs   int
+		}{
+			{
+				RepoIDs: nil,
+				Keyword: "Description",
+				IDs:     []int64{repoID},
+				Langs:   1,
+			},
+			{
+				RepoIDs: []int64{2},
+				Keyword: "Description",
+				IDs:     []int64{},
+				Langs:   0,
+			},
+			{
+				RepoIDs: nil,
+				Keyword: "Description for",
+				IDs:     []int64{repoID},
+				Langs:   1,
+			},
+			{
+				RepoIDs: nil,
+				Keyword: "repo1",
+				IDs:     []int64{repoID},
+				Langs:   1,
+			},
+			{
+				RepoIDs: []int64{2},
+				Keyword: "repo1",
+				IDs:     []int64{},
+				Langs:   0,
+			},
+			{
+				RepoIDs: nil,
+				Keyword: "non-exist",
+				IDs:     []int64{},
+				Langs:   0,
+			},
+		}
+
+		for _, kw := range keywords {
+			t.Run(kw.Keyword, func(t *testing.T) {
+				total, res, langs, err := indexer.Search(context.TODO(), &internal.SearchOptions{
+					RepoIDs: kw.RepoIDs,
+					Keyword: kw.Keyword,
+					Paginator: &db.ListOptions{
+						Page:     1,
+						PageSize: 10,
+					},
+					IsKeywordFuzzy: true,
+				})
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				assert.Len(t, kw.IDs, int(total))
+				assert.Len(t, langs, kw.Langs)
+
+				ids := make([]int64, 0, len(res))
+				for _, hit := range res {
+					ids = append(ids, hit.RepoID)
+					assert.EqualValues(t, "# repo1\n\nDescription for repo1", hit.Content)
+				}
+				assert.EqualValues(t, kw.IDs, ids)
+			})
+		}
+
+		require.NoError(t, indexer.Delete(context.Background(), repoID))
+	})
+}
+
+func TestBleveIndexAndSearch(t *testing.T) {
+	unittest.PrepareTestEnv(t)
+
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+
+	idx := bleve.NewIndexer(dir)
+	_, err := idx.Init(context.Background())
+	if err != nil {
+		if idx != nil {
+			idx.Close()
+		}
+		assert.FailNow(t, "Unable to create bleve indexer Error: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer idx.Close()
+
+	testIndexer("bleve", t, idx)
+}
+
+func TestESIndexAndSearch(t *testing.T) {
+	unittest.PrepareTestEnv(t)
+
+	u := os.Getenv("TEST_INDEXER_CODE_ES_URL")
+	if u == "" {
+		t.SkipNow()
+		return
+	}
+
+	indexer := elasticsearch.NewIndexer(u, "gitea_codes")
+	if _, err := indexer.Init(context.Background()); err != nil {
+		if indexer != nil {
+			indexer.Close()
+		}
+		assert.FailNow(t, "Unable to init ES indexer Error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	defer indexer.Close()
+
+	testIndexer("elastic_search", t, indexer)
+}
diff --git a/modules/indexer/code/internal/indexer.go b/modules/indexer/code/internal/indexer.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c259fcd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/modules/indexer/code/internal/indexer.go
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package internal
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/indexer/internal"
+)
+
+// Indexer defines an interface to index and search code contents
+type Indexer interface {
+	internal.Indexer
+	Index(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, sha string, changes *RepoChanges) error
+	Delete(ctx context.Context, repoID int64) error
+	Search(ctx context.Context, opts *SearchOptions) (int64, []*SearchResult, []*SearchResultLanguages, error)
+}
+
+type SearchOptions struct {
+	RepoIDs  []int64
+	Keyword  string
+	Language string
+
+	IsKeywordFuzzy bool
+
+	db.Paginator
+}
+
+// NewDummyIndexer returns a dummy indexer
+func NewDummyIndexer() Indexer {
+	return &dummyIndexer{
+		Indexer: internal.NewDummyIndexer(),
+	}
+}
+
+type dummyIndexer struct {
+	internal.Indexer
+}
+
+func (d *dummyIndexer) Index(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, sha string, changes *RepoChanges) error {
+	return fmt.Errorf("indexer is not ready")
+}
+
+func (d *dummyIndexer) Delete(ctx context.Context, repoID int64) error {
+	return fmt.Errorf("indexer is not ready")
+}
+
+func (d *dummyIndexer) Search(ctx context.Context, opts *SearchOptions) (int64, []*SearchResult, []*SearchResultLanguages, error) {
+	return 0, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("indexer is not ready")
+}
diff --git a/modules/indexer/code/internal/model.go b/modules/indexer/code/internal/model.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f75263c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/modules/indexer/code/internal/model.go
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package internal
+
+import "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/timeutil"
+
+type FileUpdate struct {
+	Filename string
+	BlobSha  string
+	Size     int64
+	Sized    bool
+}
+
+// RepoChanges changes (file additions/updates/removals) to a repo
+type RepoChanges struct {
+	Updates          []FileUpdate
+	RemovedFilenames []string
+}
+
+// IndexerData represents data stored in the code indexer
+type IndexerData struct {
+	RepoID int64
+}
+
+// SearchResult result of performing a search in a repo
+type SearchResult struct {
+	RepoID      int64
+	StartIndex  int
+	EndIndex    int
+	Filename    string
+	Content     string
+	CommitID    string
+	UpdatedUnix timeutil.TimeStamp
+	Language    string
+	Color       string
+}
+
+// SearchResultLanguages result of top languages count in search results
+type SearchResultLanguages struct {
+	Language string
+	Color    string
+	Count    int
+}
diff --git a/modules/indexer/code/internal/util.go b/modules/indexer/code/internal/util.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..689c4f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/modules/indexer/code/internal/util.go
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package internal
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/indexer/internal"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+)
+
+func FilenameIndexerID(repoID int64, filename string) string {
+	return internal.Base36(repoID) + "_" + filename
+}
+
+func ParseIndexerID(indexerID string) (int64, string) {
+	index := strings.IndexByte(indexerID, '_')
+	if index == -1 {
+		log.Error("Unexpected ID in repo indexer: %s", indexerID)
+	}
+	repoID, _ := internal.ParseBase36(indexerID[:index])
+	return repoID, indexerID[index+1:]
+}
+
+func FilenameOfIndexerID(indexerID string) string {
+	index := strings.IndexByte(indexerID, '_')
+	if index == -1 {
+		log.Error("Unexpected ID in repo indexer: %s", indexerID)
+	}
+	return indexerID[index+1:]
+}
diff --git a/modules/indexer/code/search.go b/modules/indexer/code/search.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f45907a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/modules/indexer/code/search.go
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package code
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"html/template"
+	"strings"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/highlight"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/indexer/code/internal"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/timeutil"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/gitdiff"
+)
+
+// Result a search result to display
+type Result struct {
+	RepoID      int64
+	Filename    string
+	CommitID    string
+	UpdatedUnix timeutil.TimeStamp
+	Language    string
+	Color       string
+	Lines       []ResultLine
+}
+
+type ResultLine struct {
+	Num              int
+	FormattedContent template.HTML
+}
+
+type SearchResultLanguages = internal.SearchResultLanguages
+
+type SearchOptions = internal.SearchOptions
+
+func indices(content string, selectionStartIndex, selectionEndIndex int) (int, int) {
+	startIndex := selectionStartIndex
+	numLinesBefore := 0
+	for ; startIndex > 0; startIndex-- {
+		if content[startIndex-1] == '\n' {
+			if numLinesBefore == 1 {
+				break
+			}
+			numLinesBefore++
+		}
+	}
+
+	endIndex := selectionEndIndex
+	numLinesAfter := 0
+	for ; endIndex < len(content); endIndex++ {
+		if content[endIndex] == '\n' {
+			if numLinesAfter == 1 {
+				break
+			}
+			numLinesAfter++
+		}
+	}
+
+	return startIndex, endIndex
+}
+
+func writeStrings(buf *bytes.Buffer, strs ...string) error {
+	for _, s := range strs {
+		_, err := buf.WriteString(s)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+const (
+	highlightTagStart = "<span class=\"search-highlight\">"
+	highlightTagEnd   = "</span>"
+)
+
+func HighlightSearchResultCode(filename string, lineNums []int, highlightRanges [][3]int, code string) []ResultLine {
+	hcd := gitdiff.NewHighlightCodeDiff()
+	hcd.CollectUsedRunes(code)
+	startTag, endTag := hcd.NextPlaceholder(), hcd.NextPlaceholder()
+	hcd.PlaceholderTokenMap[startTag] = highlightTagStart
+	hcd.PlaceholderTokenMap[endTag] = highlightTagEnd
+
+	// we should highlight the whole code block first, otherwise it doesn't work well with multiple line highlighting
+	hl, _ := highlight.Code(filename, "", code)
+	conv := hcd.ConvertToPlaceholders(string(hl))
+	convLines := strings.Split(conv, "\n")
+
+	// each highlightRange is of the form [line number, start pos, end pos]
+	for _, highlightRange := range highlightRanges {
+		ln, start, end := highlightRange[0], highlightRange[1], highlightRange[2]
+		line := convLines[ln]
+		if line == "" || len(line) <= start || len(line) < end {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		sb := strings.Builder{}
+		count := -1
+		isOpen := false
+		for _, r := range line {
+			if token, ok := hcd.PlaceholderTokenMap[r];
+			// token was not found
+			!ok ||
+				// token was marked as used
+				token == "" ||
+				// the token is not an valid html tag emitted by chroma
+				!(len(token) > 6 && (token[0:5] == "<span" || token[0:6] == "</span")) {
+				count++
+			} else if !isOpen {
+				// open the tag only after all other placeholders
+				sb.WriteRune(r)
+				continue
+			} else if isOpen && count < end {
+				// if the tag is open, but a placeholder exists in between
+				// close the tag
+				sb.WriteRune(endTag)
+				// write the placeholder
+				sb.WriteRune(r)
+				// reopen the tag
+				sb.WriteRune(startTag)
+				continue
+			}
+
+			switch count {
+			case end:
+				// if tag is not open, no need to close
+				if !isOpen {
+					break
+				}
+				sb.WriteRune(endTag)
+				isOpen = false
+			case start:
+				// if tag is open, do not open again
+				if isOpen {
+					break
+				}
+				isOpen = true
+				sb.WriteRune(startTag)
+			}
+
+			sb.WriteRune(r)
+		}
+		if isOpen {
+			sb.WriteRune(endTag)
+		}
+		convLines[ln] = sb.String()
+	}
+	conv = strings.Join(convLines, "\n")
+
+	highlightedLines := strings.Split(hcd.Recover(conv), "\n")
+	// The lineNums outputted by highlight.Code might not match the original lineNums, because "highlight" removes the last `\n`
+	lines := make([]ResultLine, min(len(highlightedLines), len(lineNums)))
+	for i := 0; i < len(lines); i++ {
+		lines[i].Num = lineNums[i]
+		lines[i].FormattedContent = template.HTML(highlightedLines[i])
+	}
+	return lines
+}
+
+func searchResult(result *internal.SearchResult, startIndex, endIndex int) (*Result, error) {
+	startLineNum := 1 + strings.Count(result.Content[:startIndex], "\n")
+
+	var formattedLinesBuffer bytes.Buffer
+
+	contentLines := strings.SplitAfter(result.Content[startIndex:endIndex], "\n")
+	lineNums := make([]int, 0, len(contentLines))
+	index := startIndex
+	var highlightRanges [][3]int
+	for i, line := range contentLines {
+		var err error
+		if index < result.EndIndex &&
+			result.StartIndex < index+len(line) &&
+			result.StartIndex < result.EndIndex {
+			openActiveIndex := max(result.StartIndex-index, 0)
+			closeActiveIndex := min(result.EndIndex-index, len(line))
+			highlightRanges = append(highlightRanges, [3]int{i, openActiveIndex, closeActiveIndex})
+			err = writeStrings(&formattedLinesBuffer,
+				line[:openActiveIndex],
+				line[openActiveIndex:closeActiveIndex],
+				line[closeActiveIndex:],
+			)
+		} else {
+			err = writeStrings(&formattedLinesBuffer, line)
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		lineNums = append(lineNums, startLineNum+i)
+		index += len(line)
+	}
+
+	return &Result{
+		RepoID:      result.RepoID,
+		Filename:    result.Filename,
+		CommitID:    result.CommitID,
+		UpdatedUnix: result.UpdatedUnix,
+		Language:    result.Language,
+		Color:       result.Color,
+		Lines:       HighlightSearchResultCode(result.Filename, lineNums, highlightRanges, formattedLinesBuffer.String()),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// PerformSearch perform a search on a repository
+// if isFuzzy is true set the Damerau-Levenshtein distance from 0 to 2
+func PerformSearch(ctx context.Context, opts *SearchOptions) (int, []*Result, []*SearchResultLanguages, error) {
+	if opts == nil || len(opts.Keyword) == 0 {
+		return 0, nil, nil, nil
+	}
+
+	total, results, resultLanguages, err := (*globalIndexer.Load()).Search(ctx, opts)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	displayResults := make([]*Result, len(results))
+
+	for i, result := range results {
+		startIndex, endIndex := indices(result.Content, result.StartIndex, result.EndIndex)
+		displayResults[i], err = searchResult(result, startIndex, endIndex)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, nil, nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	return int(total), displayResults, resultLanguages, nil
+}