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diff --git a/tests/topotests/bgp_duplicate_nexthop/test_bgp_duplicate_nexthop.py b/tests/topotests/bgp_duplicate_nexthop/test_bgp_duplicate_nexthop.py
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+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+
+#
+# test_bgp_duplicate_nexthop.py
+#
+# Copyright 2024 6WIND S.A.
+#
+
+r"""
+ test_bgp_nhg_duplicate_nexthop.py:
+ Check that the FRR BGP daemon on r1 selects updates with same nexthops
+
+
++---+----+ +---+----+ +--------+
+| | | + | |
+| r1 +----------+ r3 +----------+ r5 +
+| | | rr + +-----+ |
++++-+----+ +--------+\ / +--------+
+ | \/
+ | /\
+ | +--------+/ \ +--------+
+ | | + +-----+ +
+ +---------------+ r4 +----------+ r6 +
+ | | | |
+ +--------+ +--------+
+"""
+
+import os
+import sys
+import json
+from functools import partial
+import pytest
+import functools
+
+# Save the Current Working Directory to find configuration files.
+CWD = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
+sys.path.append(os.path.join(CWD, "../"))
+
+# pylint: disable=C0413
+# Import topogen and topotest helpers
+from lib import topotest
+from lib.common_check import ip_check_path_selection, iproute2_check_path_selection
+from lib.common_config import step
+from lib.topogen import Topogen, TopoRouter, get_topogen
+from lib.topolog import logger
+
+# Required to instantiate the topology builder class.
+
+
+pytestmark = [pytest.mark.bgpd]
+
+
+def build_topo(tgen):
+ "Build function"
+
+ # Create 7 PE routers.
+ tgen.add_router("r1")
+ tgen.add_router("r3")
+ tgen.add_router("r4")
+ tgen.add_router("r5")
+ tgen.add_router("r6")
+
+ # switch
+ switch = tgen.add_switch("s1")
+ switch.add_link(tgen.gears["r1"])
+
+ switch = tgen.add_switch("s4")
+ switch.add_link(tgen.gears["r5"])
+
+ switch = tgen.add_switch("s5")
+ switch.add_link(tgen.gears["r6"])
+
+ switch = tgen.add_switch("s6")
+ switch.add_link(tgen.gears["r1"])
+ switch.add_link(tgen.gears["r3"])
+
+ switch = tgen.add_switch("s7")
+ switch.add_link(tgen.gears["r1"])
+ switch.add_link(tgen.gears["r4"])
+
+ switch = tgen.add_switch("s8")
+ switch.add_link(tgen.gears["r3"])
+ switch.add_link(tgen.gears["r5"])
+
+ switch = tgen.add_switch("s9")
+ switch.add_link(tgen.gears["r3"])
+ switch.add_link(tgen.gears["r6"])
+
+ switch = tgen.add_switch("s10")
+ switch.add_link(tgen.gears["r4"])
+ switch.add_link(tgen.gears["r6"])
+
+ switch = tgen.add_switch("s11")
+ switch.add_link(tgen.gears["r4"])
+ switch.add_link(tgen.gears["r5"])
+
+ switch = tgen.add_switch("s12")
+ switch.add_link(tgen.gears["r5"])
+
+ switch = tgen.add_switch("s13")
+ switch.add_link(tgen.gears["r6"])
+
+ switch = tgen.add_switch("s14")
+ switch.add_link(tgen.gears["r1"])
+
+
+def setup_module(mod):
+ "Sets up the pytest environment"
+ tgen = Topogen(build_topo, mod.__name__)
+ tgen.start_topology()
+
+ router_list = tgen.routers()
+
+ for rname, router in router_list.items():
+ router.load_config(
+ TopoRouter.RD_ZEBRA, os.path.join(CWD, "{}/zebra.conf".format(rname))
+ )
+ router.load_config(
+ TopoRouter.RD_ISIS, os.path.join(CWD, "{}/isisd.conf".format(rname))
+ )
+ if rname in ("r1", "r3", "r5", "r6"):
+ router.load_config(
+ TopoRouter.RD_BGP, os.path.join(CWD, "{}/bgpd.conf".format(rname))
+ )
+
+ # Initialize all routers.
+ tgen.start_router()
+
+
+def teardown_module(_mod):
+ "Teardown the pytest environment"
+ tgen = get_topogen()
+
+ tgen.stop_topology()
+
+
+def check_ipv4_prefix_with_multiple_nexthops(prefix, multipath=True):
+ tgen = get_topogen()
+ if tgen.routers_have_failure():
+ pytest.skip(tgen.errors)
+
+ logger.info(
+ f"Check that {prefix} unicast entry is installed with paths for r5 and r6"
+ )
+
+ r5_nh = [
+ {
+ "ip": "192.0.2.5",
+ "active": True,
+ "recursive": True,
+ },
+ {
+ "ip": "172.31.0.3",
+ "interfaceName": "r1-eth1",
+ "active": True,
+ "labels": [
+ 16055,
+ ],
+ },
+ {
+ "ip": "172.31.2.4",
+ "interfaceName": "r1-eth2",
+ "active": True,
+ "labels": [
+ 16055,
+ ],
+ },
+ ]
+
+ r6_nh = [
+ {
+ "ip": "192.0.2.6",
+ "active": True,
+ "recursive": True,
+ },
+ {
+ "ip": "172.31.0.3",
+ "interfaceName": "r1-eth1",
+ "active": True,
+ "labels": [
+ 16006,
+ ],
+ },
+ {
+ "ip": "172.31.2.4",
+ "interfaceName": "r1-eth2",
+ "active": True,
+ "labels": [
+ 16006,
+ ],
+ },
+ ]
+
+ expected = {
+ prefix: [
+ {
+ "prefix": prefix,
+ "protocol": "bgp",
+ "metric": 0,
+ "table": 254,
+ "nexthops": [],
+ }
+ ]
+ }
+ for nh in r5_nh:
+ expected[prefix][0]["nexthops"].append(nh)
+ if multipath:
+ for nh in r6_nh:
+ expected[prefix][0]["nexthops"].append(nh)
+
+ test_func = functools.partial(
+ ip_check_path_selection, tgen.gears["r1"], prefix, expected
+ )
+ _, result = topotest.run_and_expect(test_func, None, count=120, wait=0.5)
+ assert (
+ result is None
+ ), f"Failed to check that {prefix} uses the IGP label 16055 and 16006"
+
+
+def get_nh_formatted(nexthop, fib=True, duplicate=False):
+ nh = dict(nexthop)
+ if duplicate:
+ nh.update({"duplicate": True})
+ if fib:
+ nh.update({"fib": True})
+ return nh
+
+
+def check_ipv4_prefix_recursive_with_multiple_nexthops(
+ prefix, recursive_nexthop, multipath=True
+):
+ tgen = get_topogen()
+ if tgen.routers_have_failure():
+ pytest.skip(tgen.errors)
+ logger.info(
+ f"Check that {prefix} unicast entry is correctly recursive via {recursive_nexthop} with paths for r5 and r6"
+ )
+
+ r5_nh = [
+ {
+ "ip": "172.31.0.3",
+ "interfaceName": "r1-eth1",
+ "active": True,
+ "labels": [
+ 16055,
+ ],
+ },
+ {
+ "ip": "172.31.2.4",
+ "interfaceName": "r1-eth2",
+ "active": True,
+ "labels": [
+ 16055,
+ ],
+ },
+ ]
+
+ r6_nh = [
+ {
+ "ip": "172.31.0.3",
+ "interfaceName": "r1-eth1",
+ "active": True,
+ "labels": [
+ 16006,
+ ],
+ },
+ {
+ "ip": "172.31.2.4",
+ "interfaceName": "r1-eth2",
+ "active": True,
+ "labels": [
+ 16006,
+ ],
+ },
+ ]
+
+ expected = {
+ prefix: [
+ {
+ "prefix": prefix,
+ "protocol": "bgp",
+ "metric": 0,
+ "table": 254,
+ "nexthops": [],
+ }
+ ]
+ }
+
+ recursive_nh = [
+ {
+ "ip": recursive_nexthop,
+ "active": True,
+ "recursive": True,
+ },
+ ]
+ for nh in recursive_nh:
+ expected[prefix][0]["nexthops"].append(get_nh_formatted(nh, fib=False))
+
+ for nh in r5_nh:
+ expected[prefix][0]["nexthops"].append(get_nh_formatted(nh))
+
+ if multipath:
+ for nh in r6_nh:
+ expected[prefix][0]["nexthops"].append(get_nh_formatted(nh))
+
+ for nh in recursive_nh:
+ expected[prefix][0]["nexthops"].append(
+ get_nh_formatted(nh, fib=False, duplicate=True)
+ )
+
+ for nh in r5_nh:
+ expected[prefix][0]["nexthops"].append(
+ get_nh_formatted(nh, fib=False, duplicate=True)
+ )
+
+ for nh in r6_nh:
+ expected[prefix][0]["nexthops"].append(
+ get_nh_formatted(nh, fib=False, duplicate=True)
+ )
+
+ test_func = functools.partial(
+ ip_check_path_selection, tgen.gears["r1"], prefix, expected, check_fib=True
+ )
+ _, result = topotest.run_and_expect(test_func, None, count=60, wait=0.5)
+ assert (
+ result is None
+ ), f"Failed to check that {prefix} is correctly recursive via {recursive_nexthop}"
+
+
+def check_ipv4_prefix_with_multiple_nexthops_linux(prefix):
+ tgen = get_topogen()
+ if tgen.routers_have_failure():
+ pytest.skip(tgen.errors)
+
+ step(
+ f"Check that {prefix} unicast entry is installed with paths for r5 and r6 on Linux"
+ )
+
+ r5_nh = [
+ {
+ "encap": "mpls",
+ "dst": "16055",
+ "gateway": "172.31.0.3",
+ "dev": "r1-eth1",
+ },
+ {
+ "encap": "mpls",
+ "dst": "16055",
+ "gateway": "172.31.2.4",
+ "dev": "r1-eth2",
+ },
+ ]
+
+ r6_nh = [
+ {
+ "encap": "mpls",
+ "dst": "16006",
+ "gateway": "172.31.0.3",
+ "dev": "r1-eth1",
+ },
+ {
+ "encap": "mpls",
+ "dst": "16006",
+ "gateway": "172.31.2.4",
+ "dev": "r1-eth2",
+ },
+ ]
+
+ expected = [
+ {
+ "dst": prefix,
+ "protocol": "bgp",
+ "metric": 20,
+ "nexthops": [],
+ }
+ ]
+
+ # only one path
+ for nh in r5_nh:
+ expected[0]["nexthops"].append(nh)
+ for nh in r6_nh:
+ expected[0]["nexthops"].append(nh)
+
+ test_func = functools.partial(
+ iproute2_check_path_selection, tgen.routers()["r1"], prefix, expected
+ )
+ _, result = topotest.run_and_expect(test_func, None, count=60, wait=0.5)
+ assert (
+ result is None
+ ), f"Failed to check that {prefix} unicast entry is installed with paths for r5 and r6 on Linux"
+
+
+def test_bgp_ipv4_convergence():
+ """
+ Check that R1 has received the 192.0.2.9/32 prefix from R5, and R6
+ """
+ tgen = get_topogen()
+ if tgen.routers_have_failure():
+ pytest.skip(tgen.errors)
+
+ logger.info("Ensure that the 192.0.2.9/32 route is available")
+ check_ipv4_prefix_with_multiple_nexthops("192.0.2.9/32")
+
+ check_ipv4_prefix_with_multiple_nexthops_linux("192.0.2.9")
+
+
+def test_bgp_ipv4_recursive_routes():
+ """
+ Check that R1 has received the recursive routes, and duplicate nexthops are in zebra, but are not installed
+ """
+ tgen = get_topogen()
+ if tgen.routers_have_failure():
+ pytest.skip(tgen.errors)
+
+ check_ipv4_prefix_recursive_with_multiple_nexthops("192.0.2.8/32", "192.0.2.9")
+
+ check_ipv4_prefix_with_multiple_nexthops_linux("192.0.2.8")
+
+
+def test_bgp_ipv4_recursive_routes_when_no_mpath():
+ """
+ Unconfigure multipath ibgp
+ Check that duplicate nexthops are not in zebra
+ """
+ tgen = get_topogen()
+ if tgen.routers_have_failure():
+ pytest.skip(tgen.errors)
+
+ tgen.gears["r1"].vtysh_cmd(
+ """
+ configure terminal
+ router bgp
+ address family ipv4 unicast
+ maximum-paths ibgp 1
+ """,
+ isjson=False,
+ )
+ tgen.gears["r1"].vtysh_cmd("clear bgp ipv4 *")
+ check_ipv4_prefix_with_multiple_nexthops("192.0.2.9/32", multipath=False)
+
+ check_ipv4_prefix_recursive_with_multiple_nexthops(
+ "192.0.2.8/32", "192.0.2.9", multipath=False
+ )
+
+
+def test_memory_leak():
+ "Run the memory leak test and report results."
+ tgen = get_topogen()
+ if not tgen.is_memleak_enabled():
+ pytest.skip("Memory leak test/report is disabled")
+
+ tgen.report_memory_leaks()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ args = ["-s"] + sys.argv[1:]
+ sys.exit(pytest.main(args))