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author | Rich Bowen <rbowen@apache.org> | 2012-02-29 22:40:36 +0100 |
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committer | Rich Bowen <rbowen@apache.org> | 2012-02-29 22:40:36 +0100 |
commit | 012c3fa902ef6b592b4a42b117058f2572258fa2 (patch) | |
tree | 2d664070082c1b51fb125374f9fcd6248694e24f /docs/manual/mod/mod_session.html.en | |
parent | Fix directive name in doc as per https://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.... (diff) | |
download | apache2-012c3fa902ef6b592b4a42b117058f2572258fa2.tar.xz apache2-012c3fa902ef6b592b4a42b117058f2572258fa2.zip |
Rebuild
git-svn-id: https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpd/httpd/trunk@1295297 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/manual/mod/mod_session.html.en')
-rw-r--r-- | docs/manual/mod/mod_session.html.en | 79 |
1 files changed, 73 insertions, 6 deletions
diff --git a/docs/manual/mod/mod_session.html.en b/docs/manual/mod/mod_session.html.en index 933c17cd3a..7a3e3112d2 100644 --- a/docs/manual/mod/mod_session.html.en +++ b/docs/manual/mod/mod_session.html.en @@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#sessionprivacy">Session Privacy</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#cookieprivacy">Cookie Privacy</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authentication">Session Support for Authentication</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#integration">Integrating Sessions with External Applications</a></li> </ul><h3>See also</h3> <ul class="seealso"> <li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_session_cookie.html">mod_session_cookie</a></code></li> @@ -86,10 +87,17 @@ <div class="section"> <h2><a name="whatisasession" id="whatisasession">What is a session?</a></h2> <p>At the core of the session interface is a table of key and value pairs - that are made accessible across browser requests.</p> + that are made accessible across browser requests. These pairs can be set + to any valid string, as needed by the application making use of the + session.</p> - <p>These pairs can be set to any valid string, as needed by the - application making use of the session.</p> + <p>The "session" is a <strong>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</strong> + string containing these key value pairs, as defined by the + <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/">HTML specification</a>.</p> + + <p>The session can optionally be encrypted and base64 encoded before + being written to the storage mechanism, as defined by the + administrator.</p> </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="section"> @@ -124,9 +132,9 @@ </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="section"> <h2><a name="browsersession" id="browsersession">Keeping sessions on the browser</a></h2> - <p>Where keeping track of a session on a server is too resource - intensive or inconvenient, the option exists to store the contents - of the session within a cookie on the client browser instead.</p> + <p>In high traffic environments where keeping track of a session on a + server is too resource intensive or inconvenient, the option exists to store + the contents of the session within a cookie on the client browser instead.</p> <p>This has the advantage that minimal resources are required on the server to keep track of sessions, and multiple servers within a server @@ -278,6 +286,65 @@ <p>See the <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_form.html">mod_auth_form</a></code> module for documentation and complete examples.</p> + </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="integration" id="integration">Integrating Sessions with External Applications</a></h2> + + <p>In order for sessions to be useful, it must be possible to share the contents + of a session with external applications, and it must be possible for an + external application to write a session of its own.</p> + + <p> A typical example might be an application that changes a user's password set by + <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_form.html">mod_auth_form</a></code>. This application would need to read the current + username and password from the session, make the required changes to the user's + password, and then write the new password to the session in order to provide a + seamless transition to the new password.</p> + + <p>A second example might involve an application that registers a new user for + the first time. When registration is complete, the username and password is + written to the session, providing a seamless transition to being logged in.</p> + + <dl> + <dt>Apache modules</dt> + <dd>Modules within the server that need access to the session can use the + <strong>mod_session.h</strong> API in order to read from and write to the + session. This mechanism is used by modules like <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_form.html">mod_auth_form</a></code>. + </dd> + + <dt>CGI programs and scripting languages</dt> + <dd>Applications that run within the webserver can optionally retrieve the + value of the session from the <strong>HTTP_SESSION</strong> environment + variable. The session should be encoded as a + <strong>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</strong> string as described by the + <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/">HTML specification</a>. The environment + variable is controlled by the setting of the + <code class="directive"><a href="#sessionenv">SessionEnv</a></code> directive. The session + can be written to by the script by returning a + <strong>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</strong> response header with a name + set by the <code class="directive"><a href="#sessionheader">SessionHeader</a></code> + directive. In both cases, any encryption or decryption, and the reading the + session from or writing the session to the chosen storage mechanism is handled + by the <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_session.html">mod_session</a></code> modules and corresponding configuration. + </dd> + + <dt>Applications behind <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code></dt> + <dd>If the <code class="directive"><a href="#sessionheader">SessionHeader</a></code> + directive is used to define an HTTP request header, the session, encoded as + a <strong>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</strong> string, will be made + available to the application. If the same header is provided in the response, + the value of this response header will be used to replace the session. As + above, any encryption or decryption, and the reading the session from or + writing the session to the chosen storage mechanism is handled by the + <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_session.html">mod_session</a></code> modules and corresponding configuration.</dd> + + <dt>Standalone applications</dt> + <dd>Applications might choose to manipulate the session outside the control + of the Apache HTTP server. In this case, it is the responsibility of the + application to read the session from the chosen storage mechanism, + decrypt the session, update the session, encrypt the session and write + the session to the chosen storage mechanism, as appropriate.</dd> + </dl> + </div> <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Session" id="Session">Session</a> <a name="session" id="session">Directive</a></h2> |