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----
-date: "2016-12-01T16:00:00+02:00"
-title: "Webhooks"
-slug: "webhooks"
-sidebar_position: 30
-toc: false
-draft: false
-aliases:
- - /zh-cn/webhooks
-menu:
- sidebar:
- parent: "usage"
- name: "Webhooks"
- sidebar_position: 30
- identifier: "webhooks"
----
-
-# Webhooks
-
-Gitea支持用于仓库事件的Webhooks。这可以在仓库管理员在设置页面 `/:username/:reponame/settings/hooks` 中进行配置。Webhooks还可以基于组织和整个系统进行配置。
-所有事件推送都是 POST 请求。目前支持:
-
-- Gitea (也可以是 GET 请求)
-- Gogs
-- Slack
-- Discord
-- Dingtalk(钉钉)
-- Telegram
-- Microsoft Teams
-- Feishu
-- Wechatwork(企业微信)
-- Packagist
-
-### 事件信息
-
-**警告**:自 Gitea 1.13.0 版起,payload 中的 `secret` 字段已被弃用,并将在 1.14.0 版中移除:https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/11755
-
-以下是 Gitea 将发送给 payload URL的事件信息示例:
-
-```
-X-GitHub-Delivery: f6266f16-1bf3-46a5-9ea4-602e06ead473
-X-GitHub-Event: push
-X-Gogs-Delivery: f6266f16-1bf3-46a5-9ea4-602e06ead473
-X-Gogs-Event: push
-X-Gitea-Delivery: f6266f16-1bf3-46a5-9ea4-602e06ead473
-X-Gitea-Event: push
-```
-
-```json
-{
- "secret": "3gEsCfjlV2ugRwgpU#w1*WaW*wa4NXgGmpCfkbG3",
- "ref": "refs/heads/develop",
- "before": "28e1879d029cb852e4844d9c718537df08844e03",
- "after": "bffeb74224043ba2feb48d137756c8a9331c449a",
- "compare_url": "http://localhost:3000/gitea/webhooks/compare/28e1879d029cb852e4844d9c718537df08844e03...bffeb74224043ba2feb48d137756c8a9331c449a",
- "commits": [
- {
- "id": "bffeb74224043ba2feb48d137756c8a9331c449a",
- "message": "Webhooks Yay!",
- "url": "http://localhost:3000/gitea/webhooks/commit/bffeb74224043ba2feb48d137756c8a9331c449a",
- "author": {
- "name": "Gitea",
- "email": "someone@gitea.io",
- "username": "gitea"
- },
- "committer": {
- "name": "Gitea",
- "email": "someone@gitea.io",
- "username": "gitea"
- },
- "timestamp": "2017-03-13T13:52:11-04:00"
- }
- ],
- "repository": {
- "id": 140,
- "owner": {
- "id": 1,
- "login": "gitea",
- "full_name": "Gitea",
- "email": "someone@gitea.io",
- "avatar_url": "https://localhost:3000/avatars/1",
- "username": "gitea"
- },
- "name": "webhooks",
- "full_name": "gitea/webhooks",
- "description": "",
- "private": false,
- "fork": false,
- "html_url": "http://localhost:3000/gitea/webhooks",
- "ssh_url": "ssh://gitea@localhost:2222/gitea/webhooks.git",
- "clone_url": "http://localhost:3000/gitea/webhooks.git",
- "website": "",
- "stars_count": 0,
- "forks_count": 1,
- "watchers_count": 1,
- "open_issues_count": 7,
- "default_branch": "master",
- "created_at": "2017-02-26T04:29:06-05:00",
- "updated_at": "2017-03-13T13:51:58-04:00"
- },
- "pusher": {
- "id": 1,
- "login": "gitea",
- "full_name": "Gitea",
- "email": "someone@gitea.io",
- "avatar_url": "https://localhost:3000/avatars/1",
- "username": "gitea"
- },
- "sender": {
- "id": 1,
- "login": "gitea",
- "full_name": "Gitea",
- "email": "someone@gitea.io",
- "avatar_url": "https://localhost:3000/avatars/1",
- "username": "gitea"
- }
-}
-```
-
-### 示例
-
-这是一个示例,演示如何使用 Webhooks 在推送请求到达仓库时运行一个 php 脚本。
-在你的仓库设置中,在 Webhooks 下,设置一个如下的 Gitea webhook:
-
-- 目标 URL:http://mydomain.com/webhook.php
-- HTTP 方法:POST
-- POST Content Type:application/json
-- Secret:123
-- 触发条件:推送事件
-- 激活:勾选
-
-现在在你的服务器上创建 php 文件 webhook.php。
-
-```
-<?php
-
-$secret_key = '123';
-
-// check for POST request
-if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] != 'POST') {
- error_log('FAILED - not POST - '. $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']);
- exit();
-}
-
-// get content type
-$content_type = isset($_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE']) ? strtolower(trim($_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE'])) : '';
-
-if ($content_type != 'application/json') {
- error_log('FAILED - not application/json - '. $content_type);
- exit();
-}
-
-// get payload
-$payload = trim(file_get_contents("php://input"));
-
-if (empty($payload)) {
- error_log('FAILED - no payload');
- exit();
-}
-
-// get header signature
-$header_signature = isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_GITEA_SIGNATURE']) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_X_GITEA_SIGNATURE'] : '';
-
-if (empty($header_signature)) {
- error_log('FAILED - header signature missing');
- exit();
-}
-
-// calculate payload signature
-$payload_signature = hash_hmac('sha256', $payload, $secret_key, false);
-
-// check payload signature against header signature
-if ($header_signature !== $payload_signature) {
- error_log('FAILED - payload signature');
- exit();
-}
-
-// convert json to array
-$decoded = json_decode($payload, true);
-
-// check for json decode errors
-if (json_last_error() !== JSON_ERROR_NONE) {
- error_log('FAILED - json decode - '. json_last_error());
- exit();
-}
-
-// success, do something
-```
-
-在 Webhook 设置中有一个“测试推送(Test Delivery)”按钮,可以测试配置,还有一个“最近推送记录(Recent Deliveries)”的列表。
-
-### 授权头(Authorization header)
-
-**从1.19版本开始**,Gitea 的 Webhook 可以配置为向 Webhook 目标发送一个 [授权头(authorization header)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Authorization)。