fuzz: port fuzz-parse-attr-line from OSS-Fuzz

Git's fuzz tests are run continuously as part of OSS-Fuzz [1]. Several
additional fuzz tests have been contributed directly to OSS-Fuzz;
however, these tests are vulnerable to bitrot because they are not built
during Git's CI runs, and thus breaking changes are much less likely to
be noticed by Git contributors.

Port one of these tests back to the Git project:
fuzz-parse-attr-line

This test was originally written by Eric Sesterhenn as part of a
security audit of Git [2]. It was then contributed to the OSS-Fuzz repo
in commit c58ac4492 (Git fuzzing: uncomment the existing and add new
targets. (#11486), 2024-02-21) by Jaroslav Lobačevski. I (Josh Steadmon)
have verified with both Eric and Jaroslav that they're OK with moving
this test to the Git project.

[1] https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz
[2] https://ostif.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/X41-OSTIF-Gitlab-Git-Security-Audit-20230117-public.pdf

Co-authored-by: Jaroslav Lobačevski <jarlob@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>

1 files changed, 43 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/attr.h b/attr.h
index bb33b60880..a04a521092 100644
--- a/attr.h
+++ b/attr.h
@@ -240,4 +240,47 @@ int git_attr_system_is_enabled(void);
 
 extern char *git_attr_tree;
 
+/*
+ * Exposed for fuzz-testing only.
+ */
+
+/* What does a matched pattern decide? */
+struct attr_state {
+	const struct git_attr *attr;
+	const char *setto;
+};
+
+struct pattern {
+	const char *pattern;
+	int patternlen;
+	int nowildcardlen;
+	unsigned flags;		/* PATTERN_FLAG_* */
+};
+
+/*
+ * One rule, as from a .gitattributes file.
+ *
+ * If is_macro is true, then u.attr is a pointer to the git_attr being
+ * defined.
+ *
+ * If is_macro is false, then u.pat is the filename pattern to which the
+ * rule applies.
+ *
+ * In either case, num_attr is the number of attributes affected by
+ * this rule, and state is an array listing them.  The attributes are
+ * listed as they appear in the file (macros unexpanded).
+ */
+struct match_attr {
+	union {
+		struct pattern pat;
+		const struct git_attr *attr;
+	} u;
+	char is_macro;
+	size_t num_attr;
+	struct attr_state state[FLEX_ARRAY];
+};
+
+struct match_attr *parse_attr_line(const char *line, const char *src,
+				   int lineno, unsigned flags);
+
 #endif /* ATTR_H */