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* prio-queue: use size_t rather than int for sizeJeff King2024-12-201-3/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The alloc and nr fields of a prio-queue tell us how much memory is allocated and used in the array. So the natural type for them is size_t, which prevents overflow on 64-bit systems where "int" is still 32 bits. This is unlikely to happen in practice, as we typically use it for storing commits, and having 2^31 of those is rather a lot. But it's good to keep our generic data structures as flexible as possible. And as we start to enforce -Wsign-compare, it means that callers need to use "int", too, and the problem proliferates. Let's fix it at the source. The changes here can be put into a few groups: 1. Changing the alloc/nr fields in the struct to size_t. This requires swapping out int for size_t in negotiator/skipping.c, as well as in prio_queue_get(), because those all iterate over the array. Building with -Wsign-compare complains about these. 2. Other code that assigns or passes around indexes into the array (e.g., the swap() and compare() functions) won't trigger -Wsign-compare because we are simply truncating the values. These are caught by -Wconversion, but I've adjusted them here to future-proof us. 3. In prio_queue_reverse() we compute "queue->nr - 1" without checking if anything is in the queue, which underflows now that nr is unsigned. We can fix that by returning early when the queue is empty (there is nothing to reverse). 4. The insertion_ctr variable is currently unsigned, but can likewise grow (it is actually worse, because adding and removing an element many times will keep increasing the counter, even though "nr" does not). I've bumped that to size_t here, as well. But -Wconversion notes that computing the "cmp" result by subtracting the counters and assigning to "int" is a potential problem. And that's true even before this patch, since we use an unsigned counter (imagine comparing "2^32-1" and "0", which should be a high positive value, but instead is "-1" as a signed int). Since we only care about the sign (and not the magnitude) of the result, we could fix this by swapping out the subtraction for a ternary comparison. Probably the performance impact would be negligible, since we just called into a custom compare function and branched on its result anyway. But it's easy enough to do a branchless version by subtracting the comparison results. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* Merge branch 'ps/leakfixes-part-6'Junio C Hamano2024-09-201-2/+5
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | More leakfixes. * ps/leakfixes-part-6: (22 commits) builtin/repack: fix leaking keep-pack list merge-ort: fix two leaks when handling directory rename modifications match-trees: fix leaking prefixes in `shift_tree()` builtin/fmt-merge-msg: fix leaking buffers builtin/grep: fix leaking object context builtin/pack-objects: plug leaking list of keep-packs builtin/repack: fix leaking line buffer when packing promisors negotiator/skipping: fix leaking commit entries shallow: fix leaking members of `struct shallow_info` shallow: free grafts when unregistering them object: clear grafts when clearing parsed object pool gpg-interface: fix misdesigned signing key interfaces send-pack: fix leaking push cert nonce remote: fix leak in reachability check of a remote-tracking ref remote: fix leaking tracking refs builtin/submodule--helper: fix leaking refs on push-check submodule: fix leaking fetch task data upload-pack: fix leaking child process data on reachability checks builtin/push: fix leaking refspec query result send-pack: fix leaking common object IDs ...
| * negotiator/skipping: fix leaking commit entriesPatrick Steinhardt2024-09-051-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When releasing the skipping negotiator we free its priority queue, but not the contained entries. Fix this to plug a memory leak. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* | drop trailing newline from warning/error/die messagesJeff King2024-09-051-1/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Our error reporting routines append a trailing newline, and the strings we pass to them should not include them (otherwise we get an extra blank line after the message). These cases were all found by looking at the results of: git grep -P '[^_](error|error_errno|warning|die|die_errno)\(.*\\n"[,)]' '*.c' Note that we _do_ sometimes include a newline in the middle of such messages, to create multiline output (hence our grep matching "," or ")" after we see the newline, so we know we're at the end of the string). It's possible that one or more of these cases could intentionally be including a blank line at the end, but having looked at them all manually, I think these are all just mistakes. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* refs: add referent to each_ref_fnJohn Cai2024-08-091-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | Add a parameter to each_ref_fn so that callers to the ref APIs that use this function as a callback can have acess to the unresolved value of a symbolic ref. Signed-off-by: John Cai <johncai86@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* global: introduce `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE` macroPatrick Steinhardt2024-06-141-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use of the `the_repository` variable is deprecated nowadays, and we slowly but steadily convert the codebase to not use it anymore. Instead, callers should be passing down the repository to work on via parameters. It is hard though to prove that a given code unit does not use this variable anymore. The most trivial case, merely demonstrating that there is no direct use of `the_repository`, is already a bit of a pain during code reviews as the reviewer needs to manually verify claims made by the patch author. The bigger problem though is that we have many interfaces that implicitly rely on `the_repository`. Introduce a new `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE` macro that allows code units to opt into usage of `the_repository`. The intent of this macro is to demonstrate that a certain code unit does not use this variable anymore, and to keep it from new dependencies on it in future changes, be it explicit or implicit For now, the macro only guards `the_repository` itself as well as `the_hash_algo`. There are many more known interfaces where we have an implicit dependency on `the_repository`, but those are not guarded at the current point in time. Over time though, we should start to add guards as required (or even better, just remove them). Define the macro as required in our code units. As expected, most of our code still relies on the global variable. Nearly all of our builtins rely on the variable as there is no way yet to pass `the_repository` to their entry point. For now, declare the macro in "biultin.h" to keep the required changes at least a little bit more contained. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* cocci: apply rules to rewrite callers of "refs" interfacesPatrick Steinhardt2024-05-071-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | Apply the rules that rewrite callers of "refs" interfaces to explicitly pass `struct ref_store`. The resulting patch has been applied with the `--whitespace=fix` option. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* Merge branch 'hx/negotiator-non-recursive'Junio C Hamano2023-05-101-7/+15
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The implementation of the default "negotiator", used to find common ancestor over the network for object tranfer, used to be recursive; it was updated to be iterative to conserve stackspace usage. * hx/negotiator-non-recursive: negotiator/skipping: fix some problems in mark_common() negotiator/default: avoid stack overflow
| * negotiator/skipping: fix some problems in mark_common()Han Xin2023-04-261-7/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The mark_common() method in negotiator/skipping.c was converted from recursive to iterative in 4654134976f (negotiator/skipping: avoid stack overflow, 2022-10-25), but there is some more work to do: 1. prio_queue() should be used with clear_prio_queue(), otherwise there will be a memory leak. 2. It does not do duplicate protection before prio_queue_put(). (The COMMON bit would work here, too.) 3. When it translated from recursive to iterative it kept "return" statements that should probably be "continue" statements. 4. It does not attempt to parse commits, and instead returns immediately when finding an unparsed commit. This is something that it did in its original version, so maybe it is by design, but it doesn't match the doc comment for the method. Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com> Signed-off-by: Han Xin <hanxin.hx@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
| * Merge branch 'en/header-split-cleanup'Junio C Hamano2023-04-061-1/+1
| |\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Split key function and data structure definitions out of cache.h to new header files and adjust the users. * en/header-split-cleanup: csum-file.h: remove unnecessary inclusion of cache.h write-or-die.h: move declarations for write-or-die.c functions from cache.h treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to setup.h changes setup.h: move declarations for setup.c functions from cache.h treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to environment.h changes environment.h: move declarations for environment.c functions from cache.h treewide: remove unnecessary includes of cache.h wrapper.h: move declarations for wrapper.c functions from cache.h path.h: move function declarations for path.c functions from cache.h cache.h: remove expand_user_path() abspath.h: move absolute path functions from cache.h environment: move comment_line_char from cache.h treewide: remove unnecessary cache.h inclusion from several sources treewide: remove unnecessary inclusion of gettext.h treewide: be explicit about dependence on gettext.h treewide: remove unnecessary cache.h inclusion from a few headers
| * \ Merge branch 'ab/remove-implicit-use-of-the-repository'Junio C Hamano2023-04-061-1/+1
| |\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Code clean-up around the use of the_repository. * ab/remove-implicit-use-of-the-repository: libs: use "struct repository *" argument, not "the_repository" post-cocci: adjust comments for recent repo_* migration cocci: apply the "revision.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "rerere.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "refs.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "promisor-remote.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "packfile.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "pretty.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "object-store.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "diff.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "commit.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "commit-reach.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "cache.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: add missing "the_repository" macros to "pending" cocci: sort "the_repository" rules by header cocci: fix incorrect & verbose "the_repository" rules cocci: remove dead rule from "the_repository.pending.cocci"
* | | | hash-ll.h: split out of hash.h to remove dependency on repository.hElijah Newren2023-04-241-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | hash.h depends upon and includes repository.h, due to the definition and use of the_hash_algo (defined as the_repository->hash_algo). However, most headers trying to include hash.h are only interested in the layout of the structs like object_id. Move the parts of hash.h that do not depend upon repository.h into a new file hash-ll.h (the "low level" parts of hash.h), and adjust other files to use this new header where the convenience inline functions aren't needed. This allows hash.h and object.h to be fairly small, minimal headers. It also exposes a lot of hidden dependencies on both path.h (which was brought in by repository.h) and repository.h (which was previously implicitly brought in by object.h), so also adjust other files to be more explicit about what they depend upon. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* | | | Merge branch 'ab/remove-implicit-use-of-the-repository' into ↵Junio C Hamano2023-04-041-1/+1
|\ \ \ \ | | |/ / | |/| / | |_|/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | en/header-split-cache-h * ab/remove-implicit-use-of-the-repository: libs: use "struct repository *" argument, not "the_repository" post-cocci: adjust comments for recent repo_* migration cocci: apply the "revision.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "rerere.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "refs.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "promisor-remote.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "packfile.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "pretty.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "object-store.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "diff.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "commit.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "commit-reach.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "cache.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: add missing "the_repository" macros to "pending" cocci: sort "the_repository" rules by header cocci: fix incorrect & verbose "the_repository" rules cocci: remove dead rule from "the_repository.pending.cocci"
| * | cocci: apply the "commit.h" part of "the_repository.pending"Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason2023-03-281-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Apply the part of "the_repository.pending.cocci" pertaining to "commit.h". Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* | | treewide: remove unnecessary cache.h inclusion from several sourcesElijah Newren2023-03-211-1/+1
| |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A number of files were apparently including cache.h solely to get gettext.h. By making those files explicitly include gettext.h, we can already drop the include of cache.h in these files. On top of that, there were some files using cache.h that didn't need to for any reason. Remove these unnecessary includes. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* | Merge branch 'jk/unused-post-2.39-part2'Junio C Hamano2023-03-171-1/+1
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | More work towards -Wunused. * jk/unused-post-2.39-part2: (21 commits) help: mark unused parameter in git_unknown_cmd_config() run_processes_parallel: mark unused callback parameters userformat_want_item(): mark unused parameter for_each_commit_graft(): mark unused callback parameter rewrite_parents(): mark unused callback parameter fetch-pack: mark unused parameter in callback function notes: mark unused callback parameters prio-queue: mark unused parameters in comparison functions for_each_object: mark unused callback parameters list-objects: mark unused callback parameters mark unused parameters in signal handlers run-command: mark error routine parameters as unused mark "pointless" data pointers in callbacks ref-filter: mark unused callback parameters http-backend: mark unused parameters in virtual functions http-backend: mark argc/argv unused object-name: mark unused parameters in disambiguate callbacks serve: mark unused parameters in virtual functions serve: use repository pointer to get config ls-refs: drop config caching ...
| * | prio-queue: mark unused parameters in comparison functionsJeff King2023-02-241-1/+1
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The prio_queue_compare_fn interface has a void pointer to allow callers to pass arbitrary data, but most comparison functions don't need it. Mark those cases to make -Wunused-parameter happy. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* / cache.h: remove dependence on hex.h; make other files include it explicitlyElijah Newren2023-02-241-0/+1
|/ | | | | Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* negotiator/skipping: avoid stack overflowJonathan Tan2022-10-261-12/+17
| | | | | | | | | mark_common() in negotiator/skipping.c may overflow the stack due to recursive function calls. Avoid this by instead recursing using a heap-allocated data structure. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* git-compat-util.h: use "UNUSED", not "UNUSED(var)"Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason2022-09-011-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As reported in [1] the "UNUSED(var)" macro introduced in 2174b8c75de (Merge branch 'jk/unused-annotation' into next, 2022-08-24) breaks coccinelle's parsing of our sources in files where it occurs. Let's instead partially go with the approach suggested in [2] of making this not take an argument. As noted in [1] "coccinelle" will ignore such tokens in argument lists that it doesn't know about, and it's less of a surprise to syntax highlighters. This undoes the "help us notice when a parameter marked as unused is actually use" part of 9b240347543 (git-compat-util: add UNUSED macro, 2022-08-19), a subsequent commit will further tweak the macro to implement a replacement for that functionality. 1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/220825.86ilmg4mil.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com/ 2. https://lore.kernel.org/git/220819.868rnk54ju.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* refs: mark unused each_ref_fn parametersJeff King2022-08-191-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | Functions used with for_each_ref(), etc, need to conform to the each_ref_fn interface. But most of them don't need every parameter; let's annotate the unused ones to quiet -Wunused-parameter. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* use CALLOC_ARRAYRené Scharfe2021-03-141-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | Add and apply a semantic patch for converting code that open-codes CALLOC_ARRAY to use it instead. It shortens the code and infers the element size automatically. Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* Merge branch 'jt/fetch-negotiator-skipping'Junio C Hamano2018-08-031-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | Add a server-side knob to skip commits in exponential/fibbonacci stride in an attempt to cover wider swath of history with a smaller number of iterations, potentially accepting a larger packfile transfer, instead of going back one commit a time during common ancestor discovery during the "git fetch" transaction. * jt/fetch-negotiator-skipping: negotiator/skipping: skip commits during fetch
* negotiator/skipping: skip commits during fetchJonathan Tan2018-07-161-0/+250
Introduce a new negotiation algorithm used during fetch that skips commits in an effort to find common ancestors faster. The skips grow similarly to the Fibonacci sequence as the commit walk proceeds further away from the tips. The skips may cause unnecessary commits to be included in the packfile, but the negotiation step typically ends more quickly. Usage of this algorithm is guarded behind the configuration flag fetch.negotiationAlgorithm. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>