Merge tag 'sched-core-2023-06-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Scheduler SMP load-balancer improvements:

   - Avoid unnecessary migrations within SMT domains on hybrid systems.

     Problem:

        On hybrid CPU systems, (processors with a mixture of
        higher-frequency SMT cores and lower-frequency non-SMT cores),
        under the old code lower-priority CPUs pulled tasks from the
        higher-priority cores if more than one SMT sibling was busy -
        resulting in many unnecessary task migrations.

     Solution:

        The new code improves the load balancer to recognize SMT cores
        with more than one busy sibling and allows lower-priority CPUs
        to pull tasks, which avoids superfluous migrations and lets
        lower-priority cores inspect all SMT siblings for the busiest
        queue.

   - Implement the 'runnable boosting' feature in the EAS balancer:
     consider CPU contention in frequency, EAS max util & load-balance
     busiest CPU selection.

     This improves CPU utilization for certain workloads, while leaves
     other key workloads unchanged.

  Scheduler infrastructure improvements:

   - Rewrite the scheduler topology setup code by consolidating it into
     the build_sched_topology() helper function and building it
     dynamically on the fly.

   - Resolve the local_clock() vs. noinstr complications by rewriting
     the code: provide separate sched_clock_noinstr() and
     local_clock_noinstr() functions to be used in instrumentation code,
     and make sure it is all instrumentation-safe.

  Fixes:

   - Fix a kthread_park() race with wait_woken()

   - Fix misc wait_task_inactive() bugs unearthed by the -rt merge:
       - Fix UP PREEMPT bug by unifying the SMP and UP implementations
       - Fix task_struct::saved_state handling

   - Fix various rq clock update bugs, unearthed by turning on the rq
     clock debugging code.

   - Fix the PSI WINDOW_MIN_US trigger limit, which was easy to trigger
     by creating enough cgroups, by removing the warnign and restricting
     window size triggers to PSI file write-permission or
     CAP_SYS_RESOURCE.

   - Propagate SMT flags in the topology when removing degenerate domain

   - Fix grub_reclaim() calculation bug in the deadline scheduler code

   - Avoid resetting the min update period when it is unnecessary, in
     psi_trigger_destroy().

   - Don't balance a task to its current running CPU in load_balance(),
     which was possible on certain NUMA topologies with overlapping
     groups.

   - Fix the sched-debug printing of rq->nr_uninterruptible

  Cleanups:

   - Address various -Wmissing-prototype warnings, as a preparation to
     (maybe) enable this warning in the future.

   - Remove unused code

   - Mark more functions __init

   - Fix shadow-variable warnings"

* tag 'sched-core-2023-06-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (50 commits)
  sched/core: Avoid multiple calling update_rq_clock() in __cfsb_csd_unthrottle()
  sched/core: Avoid double calling update_rq_clock() in __balance_push_cpu_stop()
  sched/core: Fixed missing rq clock update before calling set_rq_offline()
  sched/deadline: Update GRUB description in the documentation
  sched/deadline: Fix bandwidth reclaim equation in GRUB
  sched/wait: Fix a kthread_park race with wait_woken()
  sched/topology: Mark set_sched_topology() __init
  sched/fair: Rename variable cpu_util eff_util
  arm64/arch_timer: Fix MMIO byteswap
  sched/fair, cpufreq: Introduce 'runnable boosting'
  sched/fair: Refactor CPU utilization functions
  cpuidle: Use local_clock_noinstr()
  sched/clock: Provide local_clock_noinstr()
  x86/tsc: Provide sched_clock_noinstr()
  clocksource: hyper-v: Provide noinstr sched_clock()
  clocksource: hyper-v: Adjust hv_read_tsc_page_tsc() to avoid special casing U64_MAX
  x86/vdso: Fix gettimeofday masking
  math64: Always inline u128 version of mul_u64_u64_shr()
  s390/time: Provide sched_clock_noinstr()
  loongarch: Provide noinstr sched_clock_read()
  ...

1 files changed, 26 insertions, 16 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/hyperv_timer.c b/drivers/clocksource/hyperv_timer.c
index 9fc008c16636..e56307a81f4d 100644
--- a/drivers/clocksource/hyperv_timer.c
+++ b/drivers/clocksource/hyperv_timer.c
@@ -365,6 +365,20 @@ void hv_stimer_global_cleanup(void)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_stimer_global_cleanup);
 
+static __always_inline u64 read_hv_clock_msr(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Read the partition counter to get the current tick count. This count
+	 * is set to 0 when the partition is created and is incremented in 100
+	 * nanosecond units.
+	 *
+	 * Use hv_raw_get_register() because this function is used from
+	 * noinstr. Notable; while HV_REGISTER_TIME_REF_COUNT is a synthetic
+	 * register it doesn't need the GHCB path.
+	 */
+	return hv_raw_get_register(HV_REGISTER_TIME_REF_COUNT);
+}
+
 /*
  * Code and definitions for the Hyper-V clocksources.  Two
  * clocksources are defined: one that reads the Hyper-V defined MSR, and
@@ -393,14 +407,20 @@ struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page *hv_get_tsc_page(void)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_get_tsc_page);
 
-static u64 notrace read_hv_clock_tsc(void)
+static __always_inline u64 read_hv_clock_tsc(void)
 {
-	u64 current_tick = hv_read_tsc_page(hv_get_tsc_page());
+	u64 cur_tsc, time;
 
-	if (current_tick == U64_MAX)
-		current_tick = hv_get_register(HV_REGISTER_TIME_REF_COUNT);
+	/*
+	 * The Hyper-V Top-Level Function Spec (TLFS), section Timers,
+	 * subsection Refererence Counter, guarantees that the TSC and MSR
+	 * times are in sync and monotonic. Therefore we can fall back
+	 * to the MSR in case the TSC page indicates unavailability.
+	 */
+	if (!hv_read_tsc_page_tsc(tsc_page, &cur_tsc, &time))
+		time = read_hv_clock_msr();
 
-	return current_tick;
+	return time;
 }
 
 static u64 notrace read_hv_clock_tsc_cs(struct clocksource *arg)
@@ -408,7 +428,7 @@ static u64 notrace read_hv_clock_tsc_cs(struct clocksource *arg)
 	return read_hv_clock_tsc();
 }
 
-static u64 notrace read_hv_sched_clock_tsc(void)
+static u64 noinstr read_hv_sched_clock_tsc(void)
 {
 	return (read_hv_clock_tsc() - hv_sched_clock_offset) *
 		(NSEC_PER_SEC / HV_CLOCK_HZ);
@@ -460,16 +480,6 @@ static struct clocksource hyperv_cs_tsc = {
 #endif
 };
 
-static u64 notrace read_hv_clock_msr(void)
-{
-	/*
-	 * Read the partition counter to get the current tick count. This count
-	 * is set to 0 when the partition is created and is incremented in
-	 * 100 nanosecond units.
-	 */
-	return hv_get_register(HV_REGISTER_TIME_REF_COUNT);
-}
-
 static u64 notrace read_hv_clock_msr_cs(struct clocksource *arg)
 {
 	return read_hv_clock_msr();