Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - fix a race which causes page refcounting errors in ZONE_DEVICE pages
   (Alistair Popple)

 - fix userfaultfd test harness instability (Peter Xu)

 - various other patches in MM, mainly fixes

* tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (29 commits)
  highmem: fix kmap_to_page() for kmap_local_page() addresses
  mm/page_alloc: fix incorrect PGFREE and PGALLOC for high-order page
  mm/selftest: uffd: explain the write missing fault check
  mm/hugetlb: use hugetlb_pte_stable in migration race check
  mm/hugetlb: fix race condition of uffd missing/minor handling
  zram: always expose rw_page
  LoongArch: update local TLB if PTE entry exists
  mm: use update_mmu_tlb() on the second thread
  kasan: fix array-bounds warnings in tests
  hmm-tests: add test for migrate_device_range()
  nouveau/dmem: evict device private memory during release
  nouveau/dmem: refactor nouveau_dmem_fault_copy_one()
  mm/migrate_device.c: add migrate_device_range()
  mm/migrate_device.c: refactor migrate_vma and migrate_deivce_coherent_page()
  mm/memremap.c: take a pgmap reference on page allocation
  mm: free device private pages have zero refcount
  mm/memory.c: fix race when faulting a device private page
  mm/damon: use damon_sz_region() in appropriate place
  mm/damon: move sz_damon_region to damon_sz_region
  lib/test_meminit: add checks for the allocation functions
  ...

1 files changed, 60 insertions, 12 deletions

diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c
index 57b7b0b5d9eb..b586cdd75930 100644
--- a/mm/hugetlb.c
+++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
@@ -5096,6 +5096,7 @@ static void __unmap_hugepage_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct
 		 * unmapped and its refcount is dropped, so just clear pte here.
 		 */
 		if (unlikely(!pte_present(pte))) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP
 			/*
 			 * If the pte was wr-protected by uffd-wp in any of the
 			 * swap forms, meanwhile the caller does not want to
@@ -5107,6 +5108,7 @@ static void __unmap_hugepage_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct
 				set_huge_pte_at(mm, address, ptep,
 						make_pte_marker(PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP));
 			else
+#endif
 				huge_pte_clear(mm, address, ptep, sz);
 			spin_unlock(ptl);
 			continue;
@@ -5135,11 +5137,13 @@ static void __unmap_hugepage_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct
 		tlb_remove_huge_tlb_entry(h, tlb, ptep, address);
 		if (huge_pte_dirty(pte))
 			set_page_dirty(page);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP
 		/* Leave a uffd-wp pte marker if needed */
 		if (huge_pte_uffd_wp(pte) &&
 		    !(zap_flags & ZAP_FLAG_DROP_MARKER))
 			set_huge_pte_at(mm, address, ptep,
 					make_pte_marker(PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP));
+#endif
 		hugetlb_count_sub(pages_per_huge_page(h), mm);
 		page_remove_rmap(page, vma, true);
 
@@ -5531,6 +5535,23 @@ static inline vm_fault_t hugetlb_handle_userfault(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	return handle_userfault(&vmf, reason);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Recheck pte with pgtable lock.  Returns true if pte didn't change, or
+ * false if pte changed or is changing.
+ */
+static bool hugetlb_pte_stable(struct hstate *h, struct mm_struct *mm,
+			       pte_t *ptep, pte_t old_pte)
+{
+	spinlock_t *ptl;
+	bool same;
+
+	ptl = huge_pte_lock(h, mm, ptep);
+	same = pte_same(huge_ptep_get(ptep), old_pte);
+	spin_unlock(ptl);
+
+	return same;
+}
+
 static vm_fault_t hugetlb_no_page(struct mm_struct *mm,
 			struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t idx,
@@ -5571,10 +5592,33 @@ static vm_fault_t hugetlb_no_page(struct mm_struct *mm,
 		if (idx >= size)
 			goto out;
 		/* Check for page in userfault range */
-		if (userfaultfd_missing(vma))
-			return hugetlb_handle_userfault(vma, mapping, idx,
-						       flags, haddr, address,
-						       VM_UFFD_MISSING);
+		if (userfaultfd_missing(vma)) {
+			/*
+			 * Since hugetlb_no_page() was examining pte
+			 * without pgtable lock, we need to re-test under
+			 * lock because the pte may not be stable and could
+			 * have changed from under us.  Try to detect
+			 * either changed or during-changing ptes and retry
+			 * properly when needed.
+			 *
+			 * Note that userfaultfd is actually fine with
+			 * false positives (e.g. caused by pte changed),
+			 * but not wrong logical events (e.g. caused by
+			 * reading a pte during changing).  The latter can
+			 * confuse the userspace, so the strictness is very
+			 * much preferred.  E.g., MISSING event should
+			 * never happen on the page after UFFDIO_COPY has
+			 * correctly installed the page and returned.
+			 */
+			if (!hugetlb_pte_stable(h, mm, ptep, old_pte)) {
+				ret = 0;
+				goto out;
+			}
+
+			return hugetlb_handle_userfault(vma, mapping, idx, flags,
+							haddr, address,
+							VM_UFFD_MISSING);
+		}
 
 		page = alloc_huge_page(vma, haddr, 0);
 		if (IS_ERR(page)) {
@@ -5590,11 +5634,10 @@ static vm_fault_t hugetlb_no_page(struct mm_struct *mm,
 			 * here.  Before returning error, get ptl and make
 			 * sure there really is no pte entry.
 			 */
-			ptl = huge_pte_lock(h, mm, ptep);
-			ret = 0;
-			if (huge_pte_none(huge_ptep_get(ptep)))
+			if (hugetlb_pte_stable(h, mm, ptep, old_pte))
 				ret = vmf_error(PTR_ERR(page));
-			spin_unlock(ptl);
+			else
+				ret = 0;
 			goto out;
 		}
 		clear_huge_page(page, address, pages_per_huge_page(h));
@@ -5640,9 +5683,14 @@ static vm_fault_t hugetlb_no_page(struct mm_struct *mm,
 		if (userfaultfd_minor(vma)) {
 			unlock_page(page);
 			put_page(page);
-			return hugetlb_handle_userfault(vma, mapping, idx,
-						       flags, haddr, address,
-						       VM_UFFD_MINOR);
+			/* See comment in userfaultfd_missing() block above */
+			if (!hugetlb_pte_stable(h, mm, ptep, old_pte)) {
+				ret = 0;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			return hugetlb_handle_userfault(vma, mapping, idx, flags,
+							haddr, address,
+							VM_UFFD_MINOR);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -6804,7 +6852,7 @@ void hugetlb_vma_lock_release(struct kref *kref)
 	kfree(vma_lock);
 }
 
-void __hugetlb_vma_unlock_write_put(struct hugetlb_vma_lock *vma_lock)
+static void __hugetlb_vma_unlock_write_put(struct hugetlb_vma_lock *vma_lock)
 {
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = vma_lock->vma;